Invertebrates of Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge 2591 Whitehall Neck Road Smyrna, Delaware 19977 302-653-9345

A Partial List Terrestrial invertebrates

Insect - common name /

Orthoptera Praying mantis Mantidae Mantis religiosa Field crickets Gryllidae Slant-faced grasshopper Acrididae Meadow grasshopper Tettigoniidae Long-horned grasshopper Tettigoniidae Short-horned grasshopper Acrididae Pygmy grasshopper Tetrigidae Cockroach Blattidae Katydid Tettigoniidae Plasimida Walking stick Phasmatidae Homoptera Tree hoppers Membracidae Leaf hoppers Cicadellidae Aphids Aphidae Cicada Cicadidae Spittle bug Cercopidae Hemiptera Stink bug Pentatomidae Seed bug Lygaeidae Wheel bug Reduviidae Assassin bug Reduviidae Milkweed bug Lygaeidae Ambush bug Phymatidae Toad bug Gelastocoridae Bed bug Cimicidae Coleoptera Ground beetle Carabidae Rhinoceros beetle Scarabaeidae Milkweed beetle Chrysomelidae Labidomera clivicollis Click beetle Elateridae Lady bird beetle Coccinellidae June beetle Scarabaeidae Potato beetle Chrysomelidae Tiger beetle Cicindelidae Engraver beetle Scolytidae Black carpet beetle Dermestidae Horn beetle Passalidae Weevil Curculionidae Wood borer Buprestidae Isoptera Termites Rhinotermitidae Terrestrial invertebrates

Insect Order - common name Family Genus/Species

Lepidoptera Basilarchia archippus Mourning cloak butterfly Nymphalidae antiopa Danaidae plexippus Zebra Papilionidae marcellus Black swallowtail Papilionidae polyxenes Tiger swallowtail Papilionidae Pterourus glaucus Yellow swallowtail Papilionidae Marchellus Painted lady virginiensis Red Admiral Mymphalidae atolanta Cabbage butterfly spp. Sulphur butterfly Pieridae philodice Cloudless sulfer Pieridae sennae White butterfly Pieridae Salt marsh Hesperiidae Spring azure ladon Luna luna Regal moth Saturniidae regalis Polyphemus moth Saturniidae Polyphemus Eastern tiger Archtiidae Sphinx moth - Pandora Sphinx Eumorha pandorus Imperial moth Saturniidae imperialis moth Saturniidae cecropia Gypsy moth Lymantriidae Lymantria dispar Isabella moth Pyrrharctia Isabella Inch worm-cabbage looper moth Trichoplusia ni Banded woollybear caterpillar Isia isabella Honey Apidae Apis mellifera Bumble bee Apidae Bombus fervidus Yellow jacket Vespidae Dolichovespula arenaria Bald-faced hornet Vespidae Vespula maculata Paper Vespidae Polistes exclamans Chrysididae Trichrysis tridens Mud dauber Sphecidae Sceliphron caementarium Formicidae Velvet Mutillidae Dasymutilla bioculata Terrestrial invertebrates

Insect Order - common name Family Genus/Species

Diptera Sheep Oestridae Oestrus ovis Green head fly Tabanidae Tabanus americanus Deer fly Tabanidae Chrysops flavidus House fly Muscidae Musca domestica Horse fly Tabanidae Tabanus punctifer Syrphid fly Syrphidae Crane fly Tipulidae Tipula spp. Gnats Heleidae Fungus gnat Mycetophilidae Mycetophila spp. Megaloptera Dobsonfly Sialidae Corydalus cornutus Collembola Springtails Sminthuridae Sminthurus minutus Class - Chilopoda Order - Scutigeromorpha Centipede Scutigeridae Scutigera coleoptrata Class - Diplopoda Order - Julida Millipede Julidae Julus spp. Acarina Water mites Hydrachnellae Limnochares americana Chiggers Trombiculidae Trombicula irritans Ticks soft Argasidae hard (deer and dog) Ixodidae Dermacentor spp. - dog Ixodes dammini - deer Isopoda Pill bug Armadillidae Isopod Oniscidae Annelida - phylum Megadrili Earthworms Oligochaeta - Lumbricidae Nematodes Phalangida (spiders) Daddy longlegs Phalangiidae Araneae Wolf spider Lycosidae Black and Yellow garden spider Araneidae Argiope aurantia Black widow spider Theridiidae Latrodectus mactans Aquatic invertebrates

Insect Order - common name Family Genus/Species Odonata Coenagrionidae Common skimmer Libellulidae Ephemeroptera Several families Damselfly Several families Narrow-winged damselfly Coenagrionida Darner Aeschnidae Hemiptera Water boatman Corixidae Corixa spp. Backswimmer Notonectidae Notonecta undulata Ferocious waterbug Belostomatidae Abedus spp. Creeping waterbug Naucoridae Giant water bug Belostomatidae Lethocerus americanus Toad bug Gelastocoridae Gelastocoris spp. Coleoptera Whirligig beetle Gyrinidae Large - Dineutes spp. Small - Gyrinus spp. Diving beetle Dytiscidae Water scavenger beetle Hydrophilidae Hydrophilus obtusatus Crawling water beetle Halipplidae Water strider Gerridae Gerris remigis Water scorpion Nepidae Ranatra fusca Freshwater marsh mosquito Culicidae Saltmarsh mosquito Culicidae Coelenterates Sea nettle Chrysaora quinquecirrha Moon jellyfish Medusae Aurelia aurita Comb jelly Medusae Bolinopsis infundibulum Mollusks Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica Bay Barnacle Balanus improvisus N. Rock barnacle Balanus balanoides Channeled whelk Busyconidae Busycotypus canaliculatum Knobbed whelk Busyconidae Busycotypus aruanum Northern quahog Veneridae Merceneria mercenaria Aquatic invertebrates

Insect Order - common name Family Genus/Species

Gastropoda Slug Coffee-bean or Salt marsh snail Freshwater snail Periwinkle snail Marsh crab Sesarma reticulatum Blue crab Callinectes sapidus (gs) Fiddler crab Uca pugilator, pugnax, and minox Bivalva Freshwater clam - order Veneroida Sphaeriidae Sphaerium solidulum Hard-shell clam Pitar morrhuana Razor clam Ensis directus Angel wing Mactridae Cyrtopleura costata Atlantic slippershell Calyptraeidae Crepidula fornicata Atlantic ribbed mussels Mytilidae Geogensia demissa Blue mussels Mytilidae Mytilus edulis Arthropods Shore shrimp Palaemonetes Spp. Grass shrimp Palaemonetes Spp. Mysid shrimp Amphipods Gammaridae Gammarus fasciatus Isopods Asellidae Asellus communis Copepods Crayfish Astacidae Cambarus bartoni Water mites Hydryphantidae Horseshoe crabs Limulidae Limulus polyphemus Annelida Leech Glossiphoniidae Placohdella parasitica