BIBLIOGRAPHY
RESEARCH LITERATURE
Abe, Hitoshi, Muneyuki shindo and Sadafumi Kawato, The Govemment and Politics of Japan (Tokyo: University ofTokyo Press, 1994)' Akhavan-Majid, Roya, "Mass Media Reform in China," Gazette (Dec. 2004). Almond, Gabriel, "A Functional Approach to Comparative Politics" in Gabriel Almond and James Coleman, The Politics of the Developing Areas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960). Almond, Gabriel, and G. Bingham Powell, comparative Politics Today (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1980). Alpermann, Bjorn, "The Post-Election Administration of Chinese Villages," China Journal (Iluly 2001). Anagnost, Ann, "socialist Ethics and the Legal System" in Jeffrey Wasserstrom and Elizabeth Perry, Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern Cåina (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992). Angle, Stephen, "Decent Democratic Centralism," Politícal Theory (Aug.2005). Apter, David, and Nagayo sawa, Against the state (cambidge, (Mass.): Harvard university Press, le84). Arblaster, Anthony, Democracy (Mrlfon: Open University Press, 1987). Arendt, Hannah, The Human Contlition (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1959). Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianr'sm (New York: Harcourt, Bruce and World Inc., 1966). Anow, Kenneth, social choice and Individual values (New York: John wiley & Sons, 1966). Aferton, Christopher, Teledemocracy (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1987). Austin, J. L' How to Do Things llith lllords (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962). Bailey, F. G., "Decisions by Consensus in Councils and Committees" in Michael Banton (ed.), political Systems and the Distribution of Power (London: Tavistock Publications, 1 972). Bakken, Børge, The Exemplary Socrery (Oslo: Department of Sociology, University of Oslo, 1994). Barber, Benjamin, strong Democracy (Berkeley: university of califomia Press, 1984). Barlow, Tani, "Politics and Protocols of Funü" in Christina Gilmartin, Gail Hershatter, Lisa Rofel and Tyrene White (eds.), Engendering China. lI/omen, Culture, and the State (Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard Unive¡sity Press, 1994). Barmé, Geremie, "The Revolution of Resistance" in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (London: Routledge, 2000)' Baum, Richard, Burying Mao (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994)' Baum, Richard, and Alexei Shevchenkõ, "The 'State of the State"' in Merle Goldman and Rode- rick MacFarquhar (eds.), The Paradox of china's Post-Mao Reforns (cambridge (Mass.): Harvard Unive¡sitY Press 1999)' Benton, Gregor, and Alan Hunter (eds.), iltild Lily, Prairie Fire. china's Road to Democracy, Yan'an to Tian'anmen, 1942-1989 (Pnnceton: Princeton university Press, 1995). 1t0 Bibliography
Bernstein, Thomas, "Farmer Discontent and Regime Responses" in Merle Goldman and Rode¡ick MacFarquhar (eds.), The Paradox of china's post-Mao Reþrms (cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press 1999). Berry, Jefïìey, Kent Porhey and Ken Thomson, The Rebirth of IJrban Democracy (washington: The Brookings Institution, 1993).
Birch, Anthony, The concepts and rheories of Modern Democracy (London: Routledge, I 993). Birnbaurr¡ Pierre, "Consensus and Depoliticization in Contemporary Political Theory" in pierre Birnbaunr, Jack Lively and Geraint parry (eds.), Democracy, consensus & social Contract (London: Sage Publications, 1978). Birrell, R. J., "The Centralized Control of the Communes in the Post-'Great Leap' Period" in Doak Bamett (ed.), Chinese Communist Politics in Action (Seattle: University of Washington Press,1969). Blecher, Marc, "The Mass Line and Leader-Mass Relations and Communication in Basic-Level Rural Communities" in Godwin Chu and Francis Hsu (eds.), China's New Social Fabric (London: Kegan Paul Intemational, 1983). Blecher, Marc, "The Contradictions of Grass-roots Participation and Undemocratic Statism in Maoist China and Their Fate" in Brantly Womack (ed.), Contemporary Chinese politics in Historical Perspective (Cambndge: Cambridge University press, l99l). Blecher, Marc, "Hegemony and workers'politics in china," china euarterly (June 2002). Blecher, Marc, and Vivienne Shte, Tethered Deer. Government antl Economy in a Chinese Coun- /y (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996). Bobbio, Norberto, Democracy and Dictatorship (Cambridge: polity press, l9g9). Bohman, James, "Deliberative Democracy and Effective Social Freedom" in James Bohman and william Regh (eds.), Deliberatíve Democracy (cambridge (Mass.): The MIT press, 1997).
Borre, Ole, and Michael Goldsmith, "The Scope of Government" in Ole Borre and Elinor Scar- brough, The Scope of Government (Oxford, Oxford University press, I 995). Broadbent, Jeffrey, Environmental Politics in Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1998). Brugger, Blll, Democracy and Organization in the Chinese Industtíal Enterprise (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, I 976). Brugger, Bill, and David Kelly, Chínese Marxism in the Post-Mao Era (Stanford: Stanford Uni- versity Press, 1990). Bulag, Uradyn, "Ethnic Resistance with Social Characteristics" in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (London: Routledge, 2000). Bulpitt, J. G., "Participation and Local Government" in Geraint parry (ed.), participation in Politics (Manchester: Manchester University press, I 972). Bumheim, Iohn, Is Democracy Possible (Cambridge: polity press, l9g5). Burns, John, "The Election of Production Team cadres in Rural china: l95g-74,,, china Quarterly (June 1978). Bums, John, "Peasant Inte¡est Articulation and work reams in Rural china: 1962-1974" ìn Godwin chu and Francis Hsu (eds.), china's New socíal Fabric (London: Kegan paul International, I 983). Bums, John, Political Participation ín Rural China (Berkeley: University of California press, I 988). Butler, Steven, "Goal Stnrcture and Coo¡dination in China's Rural Local Administration,' in Godwin chu and Francis Hsu (eds.), china's New social Fabric (London: Kegan paul International, 1 983). cai, Yongshun, "The Resistance of chinese Laid-off workers in the Reform period," china Quarterly (June 2002). Bibliography 7ll
Carter, April, "Associative Democracy" in April Carter and Geoffrey Stokes, Dernocratic Theory Today (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002). Cawson, Alan, "Functional Representation and Democratic Politics" in Graeme Duncan (ed.), Democratic Theory and Practice (cambridge: cambridge university Press, 1983). Chamberlain, Heath, "Civil Society with Chinese Characteristics," China Journal (Jan. 1998). ..From chan, Alex, Propaganda to Hegemony," Journal of contemporary china (Feb. 2002). Chan, Anita, "Workers and Trade Unions in Post-Mao China" in Austt'alian Journal of Chinese Affairs (Jan.1993). Chan, Anita, "Chinese Enterprise Reform: Convergence with the Japanese Model?" in Barrett McCormick and Jonathan unger, china After socialism (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1996). chan, Anita, Richard Madsen and Jonathan l)nget, chen village (Berkeley: university of Califomia Press, 1984). Chan, Anita, Stanley Rosen and Jonathan lJnger, On Socialist Democracy and the Chinese Legal Systen. The Li Yizhe Debates (Armonk: M' E. Sharpe, 1985)' Chan, Anita, and Jonathan Unger, "China, Corporatisn¡ and the East Asian Model," The Austra- lian Journal of Chinese Afairs (Jan. I 995). chan, sylvia,..chinese-Style Democracy,"/ournal of contemporaty china (Nov. 1998). Chan, Sylvia, Liberalism, Democracy and Developmenr (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). Chan, Sylvia, "Villagers' Representative Assemblies: Towards Democracy or Centralism?" China: att International Journal (5ep.2003). Chan, Che-po, "The Political Pragmatism of Chinese University Students at the Dawn of the Twenty-First century" in suisheng Zhao (ed.), china and Demoüacy (New York: Routledge, 2000). Chan, Steve, "Democratic Inauguration and Transition in East Asia" in James Hollifield and Calvin Jillson (eds.), Pathways to Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000)' chang, Tsan-Kuo, Wang, Jian, chen, chih-Hsien, "News as social knowledge in china: The changing worldview of Chinese national media," Jout'nal of Communicat¡¿r, (Summer t9e4). Chen An, Restructuring Political Power in China (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999). Chen An, "Capitalist Development, Entrepreneurial Class, and Democratization in China," Poli¡r'- cal Science Quarterly (Fall 2002). Chen Erjin, China. Crossroads Sociolism (London: Verso' 1984) Chen Mingxian (ed.), Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhengzhi zhidu shi (History of the political syitem of the People's Republic of China) (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubansåe (Nanjing University Press), 1999). Chen, Weixing, "Village Elections in China," ,/ou¡nal of Chinese Political Science (Fall 1999). chen, Yung-fa, Making Revolullon (Berkeley: unìversity of california Press, 1986). ..The Chen yizi, Decision Process Behind 198G1989 Political Reforms" in Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao (eds.), Decision-Making in Deng's china (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995). Chen, Jie, and Yang Zhong, "Mass Political Interest (or Apathy) In Urban China," Communist and Post-Communist Stutlíes (Sept' 1999). Chen, Jie, YangZhong and Jan William Hillard, "The Level and Sources of Popular Support for China's Current Political Regime," Communist and Post-Contmunist Studíes (March 1997). Chi, Wen-shun, kleological Con/licts in Modern Cålna (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, I 986). Chi Fulin and Tian Fu (eds.). Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhengzhi tizhi shi (History of the polit- ical system in the People's Republic of China) (Beijing: Zhong Gong zhongtang dangiiao chubanshe (Chinese Communist Central Party School Press), 1998)' 712 Bibliography
Choate, Allen, Local Governance in China. An Assessment of Villagers Committees, The Asia Foundation Working Paper, no. I (Feb. 1997). Choate, Allen, Local Governance in China. An Assessment of urban Residents Committees and Municipal community Development, The Asia Foundation working paper, no. l0 (Nov. I 998). Christiano, Thomas, The Rule of the Many (Boulder: Westview press ,1996). Cbristiano, Thomas, "The Signifìcance of Public Deliberation" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democraq) (cambridge (Mass.): The MIT press , rggT). Christiansen, Flemming and Shi¡in Fiat, Chinese Politics antl Society (London: prentice Hall, 1996).
Chu, Leonard, "Continuity and change in China's media refornL" Journal of Communication (Summer 1994). Clark' Cal, "Modemization, Democracy, and the Developmental State in Asia" in James Hollifield and calvin Jillson (eds.), Pathways to Democracy eiew york: Routledge, 2000). Cohen, Joshua, 'Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberaîive Democracy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT press, 1997) A. Cohen, Joshua, "Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy" in James Bohman and william Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Demouacy (cambridge (Mass.): The MIT press, 1997) B. Cohen, Joshua, and Joel Rogers, On Democracy (New york: penguin Books, l9g3). Collier, David, and Steven Levitsky, "Democracy with A jectives,- ll/orkl politics (April 1997). Cook, Terrence, and Patrick Morgan, Participatory Democracy (San Francisco: Confield press, 1e7t).
corcoran, Paul, "The Limits of Democratic Theory" in G¡aeme Duncan (ed.), Democratic Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University press, l9g3). cronin, Thomas, Direct Democracy (cambridge, (Mass.); Harvard university press, 19g9). polltr'cs curtis, Gerald, The Logic of Japanese (New york: columbia university press, 1999). Dahl, Robert, Preface to Democratic theory (chicago: university of chicago press, I 96g). Dalrl, Robert, Democracy in the Ilnited states (cttcago: Rand McNally college publishing Company, 1976). Dahl, Robert, Dernocracy and lts critics (New Haven: yale university press, l9g9). Dahl, Robert, and Edward'lufre, Size and Democracy (Stanford: Stanford University press, 1973). David, Barbara, and John Turner, "Majority and Minority Influence" in Carsten De Dreu and Nan- ne De V¡ies (eds.), Group Consensus and Minoríty Influence (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001). De vries, Nanne, and carsten de Dreu, "Group consensus and Minority Influence" in De Dreu and De Vries (eds.), Group Consensus and Minority In/Iuence (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001). Deng Xiaoping , selected llorks of Deng xiaoping (Beljing: Foreign Language press, Vol. II 19g4, Vol. III 1994). Des Forges, Roger, "Democracy in chinese History" in Roger Des Forges, Luo Ning and wu Yen-bo, chinese Democracy and the crßß of l9B9 (Albany: State university of New York Press, 1 993). Diamond, Larry, "Forewo¡d" in suisheng zhao (ed.), china and Democracy (New york: Routledge, 2000). Diamond, Larry, "Thinking about Hybrid Regimes," -/orrn al of Democracy (April 2002). Diamond, Larry, "The Rule of Law as Transition to Democracy in china," Journal of contem- porary China (May 2003). Diamond, Larry, Juan Linz and Martin Lipset, Politics in Developing Countries (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, I995). Ding, Yijiang, Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen (Vancouver: UBC press, 2001). Bibliography 713
Dirlik, Arif, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, l99l). Dittmer, Lowell, Liu Shao-ch'i and the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1974). Dittmer, Lowell, China Under Reþrm (Bor;Jder: Westview Press, 1994). Dowd, Daniel, Allen Carlson and Mingming Shen, "The Prospects for Democratization in China" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy $'IewYork: Routledge, 2000). Dryzek, loln, Deliberative Democracy and Beyand (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)' Dunleavy, Patrick, Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Public Choice (Hemel Hepstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, l99l). Dunleavy, Patrick, and Brendan O'Leary, Theories of the State (London: Macmillan, 1987). Durur, John (ed.), Democracy: The IJnfinished Journey (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). Dutton, Michael and Paul Healy, "Marxist Theory and Socialist Transformation" in Bill Brugger (ed.) Chinese Marxism in F/ax (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1985)' Easton, David, I Systems Analysis of Political Life (Chicagol- University of Chicago Press, I 979). Elden, J. Maxwell, "Political Efficacy at Work. The Connection between More Autonomous Forms of Workplace Organization and a More Participatory Politics," American Political Science Review (March l98l). Elias, Norbert, The Civilizing Process. State Formation and Civilization (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982). Elster, Jon, Sour Grapes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Elster, Jon, "The Market and the Forum" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press, 1997). Estlund, David, "Beyond Fai¡ness and Deliberation" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democraq) (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press, 1997). Falkenheirr¡ Victor, "Political Participation in China," Problems of Communism (May-June 1e78). Falkenheinr, Victor, "Participation, Communication and Political Integration" in Godwin Chu and Francis Hsu (eds.), China's New Social Fabric (London: Kegan Paul Intemational, 1983). Fan, K. (ed.), Mao Tse-tung and Lin Piao. Post-Revolutionary lltritings (Garden City: Anchor Books, 1972). Ferejohn, Joh¡, "Instituting Deliberative Democracy" in Ian Shapiro and Stephen Macedo (eds.), Designing Dernocratic Institutions (New York: New York University Press, 2000)' Finer, S. 8,, Comparative Govemment (London: The Penguin Press, 1970). Finkel, Steven, "Reciprocity of Political Participation andEffrcacy," American Journal of Political Science (Nov. 1985). Finkel, Steven, "The Effects ofParticipation on Political Efficacy and Political Support," Journal of Politics (May 1987). Finley, M. 1., The Ancient Economy (London: Penguin Books, 1992). Foucault, Michel, "Governmentality" in Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds.), The Foucault Efect (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991). Friedman, Edward, "Since There Is No East and There Is No West, How Could Either Be Best?" in Michael Jacobsen and Ole Bruun (eds.), Human Rights and Asian Values, Richmond: Curzon,2000. Friedman, Edward, "A Comparative Politics of Democratization in China," Journal of Conlem- porary China (Feb. 2003). Friedman, Edward, Paul Pickowicz and Mark Selden, Cåinese Village, Socialist .Stale (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991). 714 Bibliography
Friedrich, Carl, and Zbigniew Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorshi and Autocracy (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1956). Frolic, Michael, "State-Led Civil Society" in Timothy Brook and Michael Frolic (eds.), Civil Society in China (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1997). Fukuyama, Francis, "Confucianism and Democracy," Joumal of Democracy (April 1995). Gan Xifen, "Debates contribute to the development of the joumalistic science," Journal of Com- munication (Summer 1994). Gao, Mobo, Gao Village (London: Hurst & Co., 1999). Gardner, Joh¡, "Political Participation and Chinese Communism" in Geraint Parry (ed.), Partici- pation in Politics (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972). Garside, Roger. Coming Alive: China After Mao (New York: Mentor Books, 1982). Gaus, Gerald, "Reason, Justification, and Consensus" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press , 1997). Gilley, Bruce, China's Democratic Futare (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004). Glassman, Ronald, China in Transition (New York: Praeger, 1991). Goldman, Merle, Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard Univer- sity Press, 1994). Goldman, Merle, "The Reassertion of Political Citizenship in the PosGMao Era" in Merle Gold- man and Elizabeth Perry (eds.), Changing Meanings of Citizenship ín Modern China (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harva¡d University Press, 2002). Goodman, David (ed.), Beijing Street Voices (London: Marion Boyars, l98l). Goodman, David, "Democracy, Interest, and Virtue" in Stuart Schram (ed.), Foundations and Litnits of State Power in China (London: School of Oriental and Afiican Studies, Univer- sity ofLondon, 1987). Goodman, David, "The Politics of Regionalism," in David Goodman and Gerald Segal (eds.), China Deconstructs: Polilics, Trade and Regionalism,(London: Routledge 1994). Goodman, David, "The New Middle Class," in Merle Goldman and Roderick MacFarquhar (eds.), The Paradox of Chína's Post-Mao Reþrms (Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press,1999). Goldstein, Melvyn, "The Revival of Monastic Life in Drepung Monastery" in Melvyn Goldstein and Matthew Kapstein, Budtlhism in Contemporary Tibet (Berkeley: University of Cali- fornia Press, 1998). Gordon, Colin, "Governmental Rationality" in Graham Bu¡chell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds.), The Foucault Efect (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf , l99l). Gray, Jack, Rebellions and Revolutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990). Gray, Jack, and Patrick Cavendish, Chinese Communism in Crisis (London: Pall Mall Press, 1968). Greenberg, Edward, "Industrial SelÊManagement and Political Attitudes," American Political Science Review (March l98l). Greenhalgh, Susan, "The Peasantization of the One-Child Policy in Shaanxi" in Deborah Davis and Stevan Hanell (eds.), Chinese Families in PosrMao China (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1993). Gu, Edward, "Plural Institutionalism and the Emergence of Intellectual Public Spaces in China" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000) A. Gu, Edward, "State Corporatism and Civil Society" in Wang Gungwu andZheng Yongnian (eds.), Reþrm, Legitimacy and Dilemmas (Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2000) B. Habermas, Jftgen, The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. I . (Boston: Beacon Press, 1983). Habermas, Jürgen, The Stntctural Transþrmation of the Public Sphere (Cambidge: Polity Press, 1989). Habermas, Iürgen, Between Facts and Norms (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996). Bibliography 715
Habermas, Jürgen, "Popular Sovereignty as Procedure" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT P¡ess, 1997)' Hague, Rod, Martin Harrop and Shaun Breslin, Comparative Government and Politics (London: Macmillan, 1992). Halpern, Nina, "Information Flows and Policy Coordination in the Chinese Bureaucracy" in Kenneth Lieberthal and David Lampton, Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1992). Hampton, Jeân, "The Moral Commitment of Liberalism" in David Copp, Jean Hampton and John Roemer, The ldea of Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). Hamrin, Carol Lee, and Suisheng Zbao, "Core Issues in Understanding the Decision Process" in Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao (eds.), Decision-Making in Deng's China (Armortk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995). Han, Dongping, "Impact of the Culíral Revolution on Rural Education and Economic Develop- ment", Modern China (Jan. 2001). Han Mirzhu (ed.), Cries for Democracy. Ilritings and Speeches from the 1989 Chinese Democ- racy Movement (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990). Hankiss, Elemér, "The Second Society," Social Researcå (Spring/Summer 1988). Harding, Harry, "The Halting Advance of Pluralisrr¡" Journal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Harris, David, "Retuming Social to Democracy" in Graeme Duncan (ed.), Democratic Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Hayek, F. A., The Constitution of Liberty (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960). He Baogang, "A Critique of the Chinese Paternalistic Model of Democracy," Issues & Studies (Oct. 1990). He Baogang, The Democratization ofChina (London: Routledge, 1996). He, Baogang, "New Moral Foundations of Chinese Democratic Institutional Design" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000). He, Baogang and Youxing Lang, "China's First Direct Election of the Township Head," Japanese Journal of Polittcal Science (May 2000). He, Baogang and Youxing Lang, "China's First Direct Election of the Township Head," Japanese Journal of Political Science (May 2000). Hefner, Robert, "On the History and Cross-Cultural Possibility of a Democratic Ideal" in Robert Hefner, Democratic Civility (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1998). Held,David, Models of Democracy (Oxford: Polity Press, 1987). Helgesen, Geir, Democracy and Authority in Korea (Richmon: Curzon, 1998). Hindess, Barry, "Imaginary Presuppositions of Democracy," Economy and Society (May 1991). Hinton, Vr'illianl Fanshen (Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1966). Holden, Barry, The Nature of Democracy (London: Nelson, 1974). Howell, Jude, "Prospects for Village Self-Govemment in China," Journal of Peasant Studies (April1998). Howell, Jude, "Organizing around Women and Labour in China," Communist and Post-Commu- nist Studies (Sept. 2000). Howell, Jude, "Women's Organizations and Civil Society in China," International Feminist Jour- nal of Politics (July 2003). Hrebenar, Ronald, The Japanese Party System (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992). Hsiao Kung-chuan, A Hislory of Chínese Political Thought, vol l, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979). Hsiao, Ching-chang, and Timothy Cheek, "Open and Closed Media" in Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao (eds.), Decision-Making in Deng's China (Armonk: M' E. Sharpe, 1995). 716 Bibliography
Hu, Shaohua, "Conft¡cianism and Western Democracy" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy Q,lew Yo¡k: Routledge, 2000) A. Hu, Shaohua, Explaining Chinese Democratization (Wesþort: Praeger, 2000) B. Hua Kuo-feng, 'Unite and Strive to Build a Modern, Powerful Socialist Country" in Documents of the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, (Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1978). Huntington, Samuel, The Third llave (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993). Hyland, James, Democratic Theory (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995). Jacka, Tamara, "Back to theWok," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (July 1990). Jacobs, Bruce, "Elections in China," Australian Journal of Chinese Ajfairs (Jan. 199 l). Jennings, Kent, "Political Participation in the Chinese Countryside," American Polittcal Science Review (Jnne 1997). Johnson, Kay Ann, ll/omen, the Family and Peasant Revolution in China (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983). Johnson, Kay, Huang Banghan and Wang Liyao, "Infant Abandonment and Adoption in China,', Population and Development Review (Sept. 1998). Jones, Peter, "Intense Preferences, Snong Beliefs and Democratic Decision-maÞ,tng," potitical Jtadres (March 1988). Jowitt, Ken, "Dizzy with Democracy," Problems of Post-Communism (JanlFeb 1996). Judd, Ellen, Gender and Power in Rural North China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994). Kane, John, "Democracy and Group Rights" in April Carter and Geoffrey Stokes, Democratic Theory Today (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002). Kang, David, "Regional Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Korea" in Samuel Kim (ed.), Ko re a's D emo c r a tiz dtio n (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2003 ). Kavanagh, Dennis, '?olitical Behaviour and Political Participation' in Geraint Parry @d.), Partici- pation in Politics (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972). Kelliher, Daniel, "The Chinese Debate over Village Self-Government," China Journal (Jan. 1997). Kelly, David, "The Emergence of Humanism: Wang Ruoshui and the Critique of Socialist Aliena- tion" in Merle Goldman, Timothy Cheek and Carol Lee Hamrin (eds.), Cårnnt Intellec- tuals and the Stare (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1987). Kennedy, John James, "The Face of 'G¡assroots Democracy' in Rural China," Asian Joumal (MayiJune 2002). Kennedy, John James, Scott Rozelle and Shi Yaojiang, "Elected Leaders and Collective Land," Journal of Chinese Political Science (Sping2004). Kent, Ann, Between Freedom and Subsistence (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1993). KirL Ilpyong, "Mass Mobilization Politics and Techniques Developed in the Period of the Chinese Soviet Republic" in Doak Bamett (ed.), Chinese Communist Politics in Action (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969). Kishimoto, Koichi, Poli¡cs in Modern Japan (Tol Lampton, David, "A Plum for a Peach: Bargaining, Interest, and Bureaucratic Politics in China" in Kenneth Lieberthal and David Lampton, Bureaucracy, Polítics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1992). Lane, Robert, "Market Justice, Political Justice," American Políticøl Science Review (Jwre 1986). Lawrence, Susan, "Democracy, Chinese Style," Australian Journal ofChinese Afairs (July 1994). Le Blanc, R:obin, Bicycle Citizens. The Political llorld of the Japanese Housewife (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press,l999). Lee, Ching Kwan, "Pathways to Labor Insurgency" in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (Lordon: Routledge, 2000) A. Lee, Ching Kwan, "The 'Revenge of History,"'.Elånography (Dec. 2000) B. Lee, Pete¡ Nan-shong, "The Chinese Industrial State in Historical Perspective" in Brantly Womack (ed.), Contemporary Chinese Politics in Historical Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991). Lei Guang, "Elusive Democracy. Conceptual Change and the Chinese Democracy Movement, 1978-:79 to 1989," Modern China (Oct. 1996). Leighley, Jan, "Participation as a Stimulus of Political Conceptualization,'t ¡ourro, of Politics (Feb 1991). Lewis, John'iltilson, Leadership in Communist China (lthaca: Cornell University Press, 1966). Li Liangrong (ed.), Xinwen xue gailun (lntroduction to joumalism studies) (Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubansåe (Fudan University Press), 2001). Li, Lianjiang, "The Two-Ballot System in Shanxi Province," China Journal (Jul. 1999). Li, Lianjiang, "support for Anti-comrption campaigns in Ru¡al China," Journal of Contemporary Cåina (Nov. 2001). Li, Lianjiang, "Political Trust in Rural China," Modern China (April2004). Li, Lianjiang, and Kevin O'Brien, "Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China," Modern China (Jan. 1996). Li, Peter, Steven Ma¡k and Marjorie Li, Culture and Politics in China. An Anatomy of Tíananmen ,Sqnare (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1991). Lieberthal, Kenneth, Governing Cålzø (New Yo¡k: W. W. Norton & Co., 1995). Lieberthal, Kenneth, and Michel Oksenberg, Policy Making in China (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988). Lin, Jing, The Red Guartls' Path to Violence (New York: Praeger, 1991). Lin, Yih+ang (ed.), Ifhø They Say (Taipei: Institute of Current China Studies, 1980). Li¡ Alan, Mass Politics in the People's Republic (Boulder, Westview Press, 199ó). Liu Xin, In One's Own Shadow. An Ethnographic Account of the Condition of Post-reþrm Rural China (Berkeley: Universify of Califomia Press, 2000). Lively, Jack, Democracy (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975). Lively, Jack, "Pluralism and Consensus" in Pierre Bimbaum, Jack Lively and Geraint Parry (eds.), Democracy, Consensus & Socíal Contract (London: Sage Publications, 1978). Lorenzen, Peter, Regularized Rioting, Political Economics Student Conference at the NBER (2005). As available at Macpherson, C.8, The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy (Oxford: Oxford Unive¡sity Press, 1979). Major Documents of the People's Republic of China (Be¡ing: Foreign Language Press, l99l). Mallee, Hein, "Migration, Hukou anð, Resistance in Reform China" in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (London: Routledge, 2000). Manin, Bemard, "On Legitimacy and Political Deliberation," Polítical Theory (Aug1987). Manion, Melanie, "The Electoral Connection in the Chinese Countryside," American Political Science Review (Dec. 1996). Mann, Michael, "The Autonomous Power of the State," I rchives Européennes de Sociologie (vol. 2 1984). Mansbridge, lane, Beyond Adversary Democracy (Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 1983). Mansbridge, lane, Many Faces of Representation, Kennedy School of Government Politics Research Group Working Paper no. l7 Available at http://www.ksg.harvard.edu./prglmansb/faces.htm ( I 998). Mao Zedong, Selected Works of Mao Tselung, vols- I-V (Peking: Foreign Language Press, vols. I-III 1975, vols. IV-V 1977). Marshall, Robert, Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies, 1984). McCormick, Barrett, Political Reþrm in Post-Mao China (Berkeley: University of California Press,1990). McCormick, Barrett, Su Shaozhi and Xiao Xiaoming, "The 1989 Democracy Movement: A Review for the Prospects for Civil Society in China," Pacific Affairs (Summer 1992). Mclean, Iain, Democracy ønd New Technologt (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989). Mendus, Susan, "Losing the Faith: Feminism and Democracy" in Dunn, John (ed.), Democracy; The Unfinished Journey (Oxford: Oxford University Press, I 994). Metzget, Thomas, "Sources ofResistance," Journal ofDemocracy (Jannary 1998). Milbrath, Lester, Political Participation (Chicago: Rand McNally & Co., 1965). Mill, John Stuart, Considerations on Representative Government (London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1861). Miller, David, "The Competitive Model of Democracy" in Graeme Duncan (ed.), Democratic Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, I 983). Miller, David, "Deliberative Democracy and Social Choice" in David Held (ed.) Prospects for Democracy (Political Sndies: Special Issue, 1992). Milwertz, Cecilia, Beijing Lltomen Organizingfor Change (Copenhagen: NIAS Press,2002). Misra, Kalpana, From Posl-Maoism to Post-Manrsm (New York: Routledge, 1998). Mok, Ka-ho, Intellectuals and the State in Post-Mao Cålnc (New York: St. Martin Press, 1998). Montinola, Gabriella, Yingyi Qian and Barry Weingast, "Federalism: Chinese Slyle," Iforld Politrcs (Oct. 1995). Myers, James, Jtirgen Domes and Erik von Groeling (eds.), Chinese Politics. Documents and Analysis, vol. 1. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1986). Nathan, A¡drew, Chinese Democracy (London: I. B. Tau¡is & Co., 1986). Nathan, Andrew, China's Crrsrs (New Yo¡k: Columbia University Press, 1990). Nathan, Andrew, China's Transifion (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997). Nathan, Andrew, "Even Our Caution Must beHedged," Journal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Nathan, Andrew, "Chinese Democracy" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000). Nathan, Andrew and Tianjian Shi, "Cultural Requisites for Democracy in China" in Andrew Nathan, China's Transition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997). Neary, Ian, The State and Polítics in Japan (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002). Bibliography 719 Nee, Victor and Rebecca Matthews, "Market Transition and Societal Transformation in Reforming State Socialism," Annual Review of Sociologt (1996). Nee, Victor, and Frank Young, "Peasant Entrepreneus in China's 'Second Economy'," Economic Development and Cultural Change (Jan.1991). North, Douglass, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Perþrmance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, I 990). O'Brien, Kevin, Refotm wilhout Liberalization (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 1990) O'Brien, Kevin, "Implementing Political Reform in China's Villages," Australian Journal of Chinese Afairs (July 1994) A. O'Brien, Kevin, "Chinese People's Congresses and Legislative Embeddedness," Comparative Political Studies (April l99a) B. O'Brien, Kevin, "Agents and Remonstrators: Role Accumulation by Chinese People's Congress Deputies," China Quarterly (June 1994) C. O'Brien, Kevin, "Rightful Resistance," llorld Polítics (Oct. 1996). O'Brien, Kevin, and Lianjiang Li, "Politics of Lodging Complaints in Rural Chtna," China Quarterly (Sept. 1995). O'Brien, Kevin and Lianjiang Li, "Campaign Nostalgia in the Chinese Countryside," I sian Survey (May/June 1999). Odgaard, Ole, "Entrepreneurs and Elite Formation in Rural China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (Jttly 1992). Ogden, Suzanne, Inklings of Democracy in China (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 2002). Oi, Jean, State and Peasanî in Contemporary China (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, l99l). Oi, Jean, and Scott Rozelle, "Elections and Power," China Quarterly (June 2000). Okimoto, Daniel, "Liberal-Democratic Party Dominance in the Diet" in Daniel Okimoto and Thomas Rohlen (eds.), Inside the Japanese Systen (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988). Oksenberg, Michel, "Confronting a Classic Dilemma," Journal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Page, Benjamin,lltho Deliberales? (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). Paine, Lynn, "The Educational Policy Process," in Kenneth Lieberthal and David Lampton, Bureaucracy, Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao Chína (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992). Paltemaa, Lats¡i, In the Vanguard of History (Turku: Turun yliopisto ,2006). Pan, Zhongdan, "Improvising Reform Activities" in Chin-chuan Lee (ed.), Power, Money, ond Media (Evanston: Northwestem University Press, 2000). Pan, Wei, "Toward a Consultative Rule of Law Regime in China," Journal of Contemporary China (Feb.2003). Parekh, Bhikhu, "The Cultural Particularity of Liberal Democracy" in David Held (ed.) Prospects for Democracy (Political Studies: Special Issue, 1992). Parris, Kristen, "Local Initiative and National Refornl" China Quarterly (June 1993). Parry, Geraint, "The Idea of Political Participation'in Geraint Parry (ed.), Participation in Politics (Manchester: Mancheste¡ University Press, 1972). Pastor, Robert, and Qingshan Tan, "The Meaning of China's Village Elections," China Quarterly (June 2000). Pateman, Carole, Participation and Democratíc Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970). Pei, Minxin, "'Creeping Democratization' in China," "/ournal of Democracy (Oct. 1995). 720 Bibliography Pekkanen, Robert, "Molding Japanese Civil Society: State-Stn¡ctured Incentives and the Patterning ofCivil Society" in Frank Schwartz and Susan Phan (eds.), The State ofCívil Society in Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003). Peng, Yusheng, "Kinship Networks and Entrepreneurs in China's Transitional Economy," American Journal of Sociologt (March 2004). Pennock, Roland, Democratic Political Theory (Pinceton: Princeton University Press, 1979). Perry, Elizabeth, "Casting a Chinese 'Democracy' Movement" in Jeftey Wasserstrom and Eliza- beth Perry, Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China (Boulder: Westview Press,1992). Perry, Elizabeth, "Crime, Comrption, and Contention," in Merle Goldman and Roderick Mac- Farquhar (eds.), The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reþrms (Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1999). Perry, Elizabeth, Challengíng the Mandate of Heaven (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2002). Phan, Susan, Losing Face. Status Polilics in Japan (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1990). Pharr, Susan, "Conclusion" in Frank Schwartz and Susan Pharr (eds.). The State ofCivil Society in Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003). Plamenatz, John, Democracy and lllusion (London: Longman, 1977). Popper, Karl, The Open Society and Its Enemies (Princeton: P¡inceton University Press, I 950). Popper, Karl, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (New York: Basic Books, 1959). Powell, G. Bingham, Elections as Instruments of Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000). Pu Xingzu (ed,.). Dangdai Zhongguo zhengzhi zhidu (The contemporary Chinese political system) (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe (Shanghai People's Press), 1990). Putnarr¡ Robert, Making Democracy lilork (Pnnceton: Princeton University Press, 1993). Pye, Lucian, The Spírit of Chinese Polil,cs (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1992). Pye, Lucian, "Democracy and Its Enemies" in James Hollifield and Calvin Jillson (eds.), Pathways to Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000). Rae, Douglas, "The Limits of Consensual Decision," American Political Science Review (Dec. r97s). Rawls, Johr, "The Domain of the Political and Overlapping Consensus" in David Copp, Jean Hampton and John Roemer, The ldea of Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1995). Rawls, John, "The Idea of Public Reason" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press, 1997). Reber, Emily, "Buraku Mondai in Japan," llarvanl Human Rights Journal (Spring 1999). Richardson, Arn, Participatror (London: Routledge, I 983). Richa¡dson, Henry, "Democratic Intentions" in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliber- ative Democrocy (Cambridge (Mass.): The MIT Press, 1997). Riker, William, The Art of Political Manipulation (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986). Rorty, Richard, Contíngency, Irony and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990). Rosen, Stanley, "Guangzhou's Democracy Movement in Cultural Revolution Perspecfive," China Quarterly (March 1985). Rosen, Stanley, "Women and Political Participation in China," Pacific Affairs (Autumn 1995). Rosenberg, Shawn, Àecorstructing the Concept of Democratic Deliberation (Center for the Study of Demcoracy, paper 04/02,2004). Available at Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, The Social Contract (Hertfordshire: Wordsworth, 1998. Rozelle, Scott, "Decision-Making in China's Rural Economy," Chína Quarterly (March 1994). Ruan, Danching, "Interpersonal Networks and Worþlace Controls in Urban China," The Austra- lian Journal of Chinese Afaírs (Jan. 1993). Ryang, Sonia, North Koreans in Japan (Boulder: Westview Press, 1997). Saich, Tony, "Negotiating the State," China Quarterly (March 2000). Said, Edward, Orienlalism (New York: Pantheon Books, I 978). Salmenkari, Taru, "Rajoituksiaja vapauksia," Hístoriallinen aikakauskirja (1996: no. 6). Salmenkari, Taru, "On discussing and promoting human rights," NIASnyu (Oct. 1997). Salmenkari, Taru, "Irrplementing and Avoiding Conkol," China: an international journal (Sept. 2004). Salmenkari, Taru, "SARS Prevention Campaign and the Limits of Media Mobilization' in Raisa Asikainen (ed.), Perspectives on China (Helsinki: Renvall Institute, 2005). Salmenkari, Taru, "To Refute or to Develop Human fughts?," Studia Orientalia (in print). Sandel, Michael, "The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self," Political Theory (Feb. 1984). Sartori, Giovami, The Theory of Democracy Revisited, vol. I (Chatham: Chatham House Publishers, 1987). Scalapino, Robert, "Current Trends and Future Prospects," "/ournal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Schedler, Andreas, "The Menu of Manipulation," Jo urnal of Democracy (Apnl 2002) . Schoenhals, Michael, "The 1978 truth criterion controversy" China Quarterly (June 1991). Schoenhals, Michael, Doing Things with Words in Chinese Politics (Berkeley: University of California, 1992). Schrarn, Stuart, "The Cultural Revolution in Historical Perspective" in Schram (ed.), Authority, Participation and Cultural Change in China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973). Schrar! Stuart (ûansl.), Mao Tse-tung Unrehearsed. Talks and Letters: 1956-71 (Harmonds- worth: Penguin Books, 1974). Sch¡arq $fiart, Ideologt and Policy ín China Since the Thírd Plenum, 1978-84 (London: Contemporary China Institute, 1984). Schran¡ Stuart, "Party Leader or True Ruler?" in Stuart Sch¡am (ed.), Foundations and Limits of State Power in China (London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1987). Schran¡ Stuart, ?l¡e Thought ofMao Tse+ung(Catbridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). Schumpeter, J oseph, Capitalism, Socíalism and Democracy (London: Routledge, I 992). Shurmann, Franz, Ideologt and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, I 966). Schwartz, Frank, "Recognizing Civil Society in Japan' in Frank SchwarE and Susan Pharr (eds.), The State of Civíl Society in Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) A. Schwartz, Frank, "What Is Civil Society?" in Frank Schwartz and Susan Phan (eds.). The State of Civil Society in Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) B. Selden, Mark, "The Yenan Legacy: The Mass Line" in Doak Barnett (ed'), Chinese Communist Politics in Action (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969). Seldeq Marlq The Yenan llay in Revolutionary China (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press,1972). Seligman, Adang "Between Public and Private" in Robert Hefner, Democratic Civility (New Brunswick: T¡ansaction Publishers, 1998). Selznick, Philip, The Communitarian Persuasion (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2002). 122 Bibliography Sen, Amartya, "Human Rights and Asian Values," The New Republrc (July 14, 1997). Seymour, James (ed.), The Fifth Modernization (Stanfordville: Earl M. Coleman Enterprises, le80). Shangshu. Jinguwen Shangshu quanyi (Full translation of old and ne\¡r' texts of Shangshu), (Guiyang: Guizhou renmin zhubansåi (Guizhou People's Press), I 990). Shaw, Victor, Social Control in China (Wesþort: Praeger, 1996). Shen, Mingming, "China: A Changing Society in the Eyes of Chinese" in Angang Hu, Linda Ja- cobson and Mingming Shen, Cår¿a 's Transforming Society and Foreign Policy (Helsinki: The Firmish Institute of International Affairs, 2005). ShenRong, At Middle Age (Beijing: Panda Books, 1987). Shi, Tianjian, Political Participation in Beijing (Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard Universify press, t997. Shi, Tianjian, "Village Committee Elections in China," l(orld Politics (April 1999). Shi, Tianjian, "Economic Development and Village Elections in Rural China" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000) A. Shi, Tianjian, 'Cultural Values and Democracy in the People's Republic of Chrna," China Quarterly (June 2000) B. Shi, Yin-Hong, "The Issue of Civil Society in China and Its Complexity" in Yoichi¡o Sato (ed.), Growth & Governance in Asia (Honolulu: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2004). Shih, Chih-yu, Collective Democracy (HongKong: The Chinese University Press, 1999). Shirk, Susan, "The Chinese Political System and the Political Strategy of Economic Reform" in Kenneth Lieberthal and David Lampton, Bureaucraqt, Politics, and Dectsion Making in Post-Mao China (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1992). Short, Philip, The Dragon and the Bear (London: Hodder and Stoughton, I 982). Shue, Vivienne, The Reach ofthe State (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988). Shue, Vivienne, "Emerging State-Society Relations in China" in Jørgen Delman, Clemens Østergaard and Flemming Christiansen (eds.), Remaking Peasant Cårza (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 1 990). Shumpeter, Joseph, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (London: Routledge, 1992). Siu, Helen and Zelda Stern (eds.), Mao's Hanest (New York: Oxford Universify Press, 1983). Skirurer, Quentin, The foundation of modern political thought, vol. I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978). Skocpol, Theda, "Bringing the State Back In" in Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol, Bringing the State Back In (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985). Smith, Cyril, and Bryce Anderson, "Political Participation through Community Action" in Geraint Parry (ed.), Participation in Politics (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972). Solomon, Richard, "Mao's Effort to Reintegrate the Chinese Polity" in Doak Bamett (ed.), Chinese Communist Politics in Action (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1969). Stan, John Bryan, Continuing the Revolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979). Steiner, Arthur, "Current 'Mass Line' Tactics in Communist China," American Political Science Review (June 195 l). Stevens, Carolyn, On the Margins ofJapanese Soc,ery (London: Routledge, 1997). Su Shaozhi, "The Formation and Characteristics of China's Existing System" in Roger Des Forges, Luo Ning and Wu Yen-bo, Chinese Democracy and the Crisis of 1989 (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993). Sullivan, Lawrence, "The Emergence of Civil Society in China, Spring 1989" in Tony Saich (ed.), The Chinese People's Movemenl (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1990). Bibliography 723 Sullivan, Lawrence, "The Controversy over Feudal Despotism" in Jonathan Unger (ed.), Usingthe Past to Serve Presezl (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1993). Sullivan, Michael, "The Politics of Conflict and Compromise" in Bill Brugger (ed,.), China Since the 'Gang of Four', (London: Croom HelrL I 980). Sun Xiuping, China's Socíal Security System (Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 1996). Sun, Tao, Tsan-Kuo Chang and Guoming Yu, "Social Structure, Media Systen¡ and Audiences in China," Mass Communication and Society (Apr 2001). Sun Long and Tong Zhihui, "The Standardization of Villager Committee Election Procedures" (2002). Available at Tsou, Tang, "Interpreting the Revolution in China" Modern China (April 2000). UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), Human Development Report 2002: Deepening Democracy in a Fragmented llorld (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002). Unger, Jonathan, "State and Peasant in Post-Revolution China," Journal of Peasant Studies (Oct. 1989). Unger, Jonathan, "'Bridges': Private Business, the Chinese Govemment and the Rise of New Associations," China Quarterly (Sept 199ó). Unger, Jonathan, The Transþrmation of Rural China (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2002). Unger, Jonathan, and Anita Chan, "China, Corporatism, and the East Asian Model," Australian Journal of Chinese Afairs (Jan. 1995). Unger, Jonathan and Anita Chan, "The Internal Politics of an Urban Chinese Work Community," China Journal (July 2004). Verba, Sidney, Norman Nie and Jae-On Kim, Participation and Political Equality (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978). Vertzberger, Jaacov, "Collective Risk Taking: The Decision-making Group" in Paul 't Hart, Eric Stem and Bengt Sundelius (eds.), Beyond Grouplhink (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1997). Walder, Andrew, "Wage Reform and the Web of Factory Interests," China Quarterþ (March 1987). Walder, Andrew, Communist Neo-Traditionalism. I{ork and Auîhority in Chinese Industry (Berkeley: University of California Press, I 988). Waldron, Arthur, "The End of Communism," Journal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Wang, Xizhe, "Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution" in Anita Chan, Stanley Rosen and Jonathan Unger, On Socialist Democracy ancl the Chinese Legal Systen (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe,1985). Wang Juntao, "A 'Gray'Transformation," Journal of Democracy (Jan. 1998). Wang Ruoshui, "Responses to Hua Shiping's 'All Roads Lead to Democracy'," Bulletin of Con- cerned Asian Scholars (Jan-March 1992). Wang Zheng, "Gender, employment and women's resistance" in Elizabeth Peny and Mark Selden (eds.), Chinese Society. Change, conJlict and resistance (London: Routledge, 2000). Wang, Enbao and Regina Titunik, "Democracy in China" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000). Wank, David, "Private Business, Bureaucracy, and Political Alliance in a Chinese City", Australian Journal of Chinese Afarrs (Jan. I 995) A. Wank, David, "Bureaucratic Patronage and Private Business" in Andrew Walder (ed.), Iie Ií/aning of the Communist Stale (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) B. Warren, Mark, "What Should We Expect from More Democracy," Political Theoty (May 1996). Vy'arren, Mark, "Deliberative Democracy", in April Carter and Geoffrey Stokes, Democratic Theory Today (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002). Wasserstrorr¡ Jeffiey and Liu Xinyong, "Student Associations and Mass Movements" in Deborah Davis, Richard Kraus, Barry Naughton and Elizabeth Perry (eds.), Urban Spaces in Contemporary China, (Washngton: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1995). Weale, Albert, Democracy (Basingshoke: Macmillan Press, 1999). Weaver, Kent, and Bert Rockman, "Assessing the Effects of Institutions" in Weaver and Rockman (eds.), Do Institutions Matter (Washington: Brookings Institution, lgg3). Weller, Robert P., "Horizontal Ties and Civil Institutions in Chinese Societies", in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), Democratic Civllrry (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1998). Wlrite, Gordon, "Democratization and Economic Reform in China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (Jan. 1994) A. Bibliography 725 Wlite, Gordon, '?rospects for Civil Society" in David Goodman and Beverly Hooper (eds.), China's Quiet Revolution (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994) B. White, James, "The Dynamics of Political Opposition" in Andrew Gordon (ed.), Postwar Japan as History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). White, Tyrene, "Domination, Resistance and Accommodation in China's One-Child Campaign" in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (London: Routledge, 2000). White, Lynn, Unstately Power, vol. I and 2 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1999). Widor, Claude (ed.), Documents on the Chinese De¡nocratic Movement 1978-81, vol. I (Hong Kong: The Observer Publishers, l98l). Widor, Claude (ed.), Documents on the Chinese Democratic Movement 1978-81, vol.2 (Hong Kong: The Observer Publishers, 1984). Wilson, Dick, and Matthew Grenier, Chinese Communism (London: Paladin, 1992). Winfreld, Betty, and Zengiun Peng, "Market or Party Controls? ," Gazette (June 2005). Wolf, Margery, "Marriage, Family, and the State in Contemporary China," Pacific Afairs (Summer 1984). Womack, Brantly, "Politics and Epistemology in China since Mao," China Quarterly ( Dec. 1979). Womack, Brantly, "The Party and the People," ltorld Politics (July 1987). Womack, Brantly, "In Search for Democracy: public authority and popular power in China" in Brantly Womack (ed.), Contemporary Chinese Politics in Historical Perpective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, l99l). A Womack, Brantly, "Transfigured Community: Neo-Traditionalism and Wo¡k Unit Socialism in China," China Quarterly (June l99l). B Womack, Brantly, "Democracy and the Governing Party," Journal of Chinese Political Science (April200s). Woo, Margaret, "Chinese Women V[orkers: The Delicate Balance between Protection and Equality" in Christina Gilmartin, Gail Hershatter, Lisa Rofel and Tyrene White (eds.), En- gendering China. LI/omen, Culture, and the State (Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press,1994). Wu, Guoguang, "Command Communication," China Quarterly (March 1994). Wu, Guoguang, "Documentary Politics" in Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao (eds.), Decision- Making in Deng's China (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995). Wu, Guoguang, "One Head, Many Mouths" in Chin-chuan Lee (ed.), Potver, Money, and Media (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2000). Xia, Ming, "Political Contestation and the Emergence of the Provincial People's Congresses as Power Players in Chinese Polilics," Journal of Contemporary China (july 2000). Xu, Ben, "Postmodern-Postcolonial Criticism and Pro-Democracy Enlightenment," Modern China (Jan 2001). Yan Jiaqi, "From 'Traditional' to 'Democratic' Politics" in David Bachman and Dali Yang (eds.), Yan Jiaqi and China's Stuggleþr Democracy (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, l99l). Yan, Jiaqi, Towartl a Democratic Cårra (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992). Yan, Jiaqi, "The Nature of Chinese Authoritarianism" in Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao (eds.), Decision-Making in Deng's Cåinc (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995). Yan, Yunxiang, "Everyday Power Relations" in Andrew Walder (ed.), The l(aning of the Com- munist State (Berkeley: University of Califomia Press, 1995). Yan, Yunxiang , The Flow of Grþ (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996). Yang, Mayfair, "Between State and Society: The Construction of Corporateness in a Chinese So- cialist Factory" in Australian Journal of Chinese Afairs (July I 989). Yang, David, "Civil Society as an Analytic Lens for Contemporary China," China: an inter- national journal (March 2004). 726 Bibliography Yee, Herbert and Wang Jinhong, "Grassroots Political Participation in Rural China" in David Teather and Herbert Yee (eds.), China in Transilion (Basingstroke: Macmillan Press, 1999). Yep, Ray, "The Limitations of Corporatism for Understanding Reforming China," Journal of Contemporary Cårna (Nov. 2000). Young, Grahanr, "lrlon-revolutionary Vanguard" in Bill Brugger (ed.), China Since the 'Gang of Fozr', (London: CroomHelm, 1980). Yu Keping, "Toward an Incremental Democracy and Governance," a discussion paper (Brussels: European Institute for Asian Studies, July 2000). Yueh, Linda, "China's Economic Growth with WTO Accession," The Royal Institute of Inter- national Afairs, Asia Programme llorking Paper, no. I (May 2003). Zakana,Fareed, The Future of Freedom (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003). Zhang Xiaojun, "Land Reform in Yang Village," Modern China (Jan2004). Zhang, Yunqiu, "From State Corporatism to Social Representation" in Timothy Brook and Michael Frolic (eds.), Civil Society in.China (Armonk M. E. Sharpe, 1997). Zhao, Suisheng, "Three Scenarios," ./ou rnal of Democracy (Jan. 1 998). Zhao, Suisheng, "China's Democratization Reconsidered" in Suisheng Zhao (ed.), China and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2000). Zhao, Suisheng, "Political Liberalization Without Democracy," Journal of Contemporary China (May 2003). Zhao, Yulezh| Media, Market and Democracy in China (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1998). Zheng, Yongnian, "Development and Democracy," Political Science Quarterþ (Swmer 1994). Zhong, Yang, Jie Chen and John Scheb, "Political Views fiom Below: A survey of Beijing residents," PS.' Political Science and Politics (Sept. 1997). Zhou, Xueguang, "Unorganized Interests and Collective Action in Communist China," Ámerican S o cio lo gic al Review (F eb. 1993). Zhou, Kate, How the Farmers Changed China (Boulder: Westview Press , 1996). Zhu, Jianhua, Xinshu Zhao, and Hairong Li, "Public Political Consciousness in China" Asian Szrvey (Oct. 1990). Zong Huaiwen, Years ofTrial, Turmoil and Triumph (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1989). Zweig, David, Agrarian Radicalism in China (Cambridge, (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1989). Zweig, David, Freeing China's Farmers (Armonk M. E. Sharpe, 1997) A. Zweig, David, "Rural People, the Politicians, and Power", China Journal (July 1997) B. Zweig,David, "The 'Extemalities of Development"'in Elizabeth Perry and Mark Selden, Chinese Society (London: Routledge, 2000). Bibliography 727 ORIGINAL PRESS SOURCES The name of the publication is translated when it fust appears in this list. However, ribao always translates as "daily," xuebao or xuekan as "academic journal", and daxue as "university" and shi- yuan or shifan daxue or shida as "normal college". Ifthese go with a place name, I have not trans- lated the name of the publication. Anon.,"Dang de qunzhong lwian he shishi qiu shi de youlíang chuantong" (Mass line of the Party and the good tradition of seeking truth from facts), Gongnongbing pinglun (Worker- Peasant-Soldier Review) 1977 :12. Anon.,"Mingci jieshi" (Explaning terminology), Renmin riåao (People's Daily) March 12, 1978. Anon., "Renzhen shixing minzhujizhongji" (Earnestly carry out democratic centralism), Renmin ribao, Jrly 2,1978. Anon., "Dang nei yiding yao you jianquan de minzhu shenghuo" (Inside the Party there should be a healthy democratic life), Lilun dongtai (Theoretical trends) 1978:5. Anon., "Zenyang gao hao renmin gongshe de minzhu guanli" (How to practice democratic management of a people's commune), Lilun yu shijían (T\eory and practice) 1978: 10. Anon., "Bali gongshe de renmin minzhu quanli" (The people's democratic rights in the Paris Commune), -Õln ribao, April I I, 1979. Anon., "Jiaqiang lilun yanjiu, cujin zhidu gaige" (Strengthen theoretical research, promote institutional reform), Guangming ribao (Enlightenment Daily), Oct. 17, 1980. Anon., "lI/u jie renda san ci huiyi jingshen xuanjiang tigang" (Explain and publicize outlines of the spirit of the third plenary session of the fifth people's congress meeting)), Shijtan (Practice) 1980:10. Bng Zhi, "Yonguan zuo renmin de 'gongpu"' (Always be the people's 'public sewant'), Zhejiang ribao, March 17, 1979. Cang Hai, "Meiyou minzhu jiu meiyou si ge xiandaihua" (Without democracy the¡e are no Four Modernizations) Heilongiiang ribao, Jan. 7, 1979. Cao Changsheng and Zhang Xuebin, "Bali gongshe zhengquan jianshe de baogui changshi" (Precious attempt by the Paris Commune to establish political power), Kexue shehuizhuyi yanjiu (Research of scientific socialism) l98l :2. Cao Tejin and Sun Yaowen, "Bali gongshe de minzhu xuanjuzhi" (The democratic electo¡al system of the Paris Commune), Shijie /rsåi (World History) 1979:1. Cao Xianyong and Qin Zhengmng, "'Guanliao' yu 'minfang"' ('Bureaucracy' and 'popular'), Jiefang ríbao (Liberation Daily), Feb. I I, I 980. Cao Zhicheng, "Guanliaozhuyi yu shehui zhidu" (Bureaucratism and the social system), Jiefangjun åao (Liberation Army Daily), Oct. 9, 1980. Chang Runhua, "Zongshu Bali gongshe taolun zhong de ji ge (Summarizing some 'r¿nti" questions in the discussion about the Paris Commune) Guoji gongtun jiaoyan cankao (Reference to the research about the intemational communist movement) l98l: vol. 3. Che Mingzhou, "Gerenzhuyi shi wuzhenglfuzhuyi zheng ge shijieguan de jichu" (Individualism is the basis ofthe anarchistic world view), Tianjin ribao, Feb 12, 1980. Chen Chi, "Minzhuzhi jiu shi jizhongzhi" (A democratic system is a centralist system), Heilong- jiangribao, Feb 17, 1980. Chen Chongwu, "Lüe lun Bali gongshe minzhuzhi de zhuyao tezhengi' (A brief discussion of the main characteristics of the Paris Commune democratic system) I{enhuibao, March 16, 1979,p.4. 728 Bibliography Chen Dingyu, "Zhengque lijie minzhu jizhongzhi"(Conectly understand democratic centralism), Neimenggu ríbao, Apr 2,1979. Chen Hanchu, "Bali gongshe he wuchanjieji minzhu" (The Paris Commune and proletarian democracy), Lis hi yanj iu (Historical Research) I 979 : l. Chen Hanchu, "Wuzhengfuzhuyi qian yi" (General discussion about anarchism), Dushu (Reading) 1980:6. Chen Jinquan, "Cong yihua kan guanliaozhayl" (Viewing bureaucratism fiom alienation), Guangxi ribao, Nov 27, 1980. Chen Pixian, "Lingdao ganbu yao rang qunzhong jiang hua" (Leading cadres should allow the masses to speak), Renmin ribao, Iuly 26,1978. *Fayang Chen Si, minzhu yao you zhitu" (Developing democracy needs order), Qinghai ribao, Ma¡ch 13, 1979. Chen Yaobin, "Bali gongshe ganbu zhidu zhide jiejian" (Value of drawing on the experience of the Paris Commune cadre system), Hebei ribao, Nov. 6, 1980. Chen Yuqin and Lin Songiin, "Fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu de jianchi wuchanjieji zhuanzheng" (Develop socialist democracy and uphold proletarian dictatorship) Fujian ribao, Jnne 5, 1979. Chu Ruigeng, "Lun Lieningfandui guanliaozhuyi de sixiangl'(On Lenin's ideas about opposing bureaucratism), Hebei shiyuan xuebao l98O:4. Commentator, "Yao geming, bu yao 'guanguan xiang åø "' (\Vanting revolution and not 'officials to shield each other'), Renmin ribao, July I 0, I 978. Commentator, "Jianquan minzhujizhongzhi, jiaqiang jiti língdao" (Strengthen democratic centralism, strengthen collective leadership), Guangzhou ribao, llly 20,1978. Commentator, "Jianchi buyi de fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu" (Persistently develop socialist democracy), Gongren ribao (Worker's Daily), lNfay 22, 1979. Commentator, "l{uzhengfuzhuyi shi sihua jianshe de da di" (Anarchism is a great enemy of the construction of the four modemnations), Jilin ribao, Sept 5,1979. Commentator, "I(uzheng¡fuzhuyi weihai qingnian de genben /ryi" (Anarchism endangers the funda- mental interest ofthe youth), Zhongguo qingnian (Chinese Youth) I 980:2. Commentator, "Gediao guanliaozhuyi zhege zhongliu" (Cut off the tumor of bureaucratism), Hebeiribao, Oct. 15, 1980. Commentator, "Qunzhong luxian shi Dang de genben luxian" (The mass line is the basic line of the Party), Qinghai ribao,Dec 22, l98l. Cui Yunpeng, "Bali gongshefangzhi shehui gongpu bian wei shehui zhuren de zhongtao cuoshf' (Important measures of the Paris Commune to prevent public servants fiom becoming masters ofthe society) Hebei daxue xuebao 1980:2. Dahong Fenglin, "Cong 'qingguan' shuo dao fazhi" (Discussing rule by law fiom 'benevolent offrcials'), Jiefang ribao, Ian22, 1980. Dan Rui, "Gechu guanliao xiqi he yamen zuofeng" (Abolish the bad habit of bureaucracy and yamen work style), Xin Hua riåao (New China Daily), Nov I 4, 1 978. Ding Richu, "Zichanjieji minzhu yu wuzhengfuzhuyi" (Bourgeois democracy and anarchism), Minzhu yu fazhi (Democracy and law) 1980:4. Ding Yihai, "Guanliaozhuyi yuanliu chutan" (Elementary exploration of sources of bureau- cratism), Síxiang zhanxian (Ideological battlefront) 1980:6. Dong Peiwei, "lTuzhengfuzhuyi shi sihua jianshe de fushijf' (Anarchism is conodent to establish- ing the Four Modemizations), Zhejiang ribao,Dec 19,1979. Dong Zhixin and Yang Shaoping, "Lun dang nei bu zheng zhi feng de fengiianxing" (About the feudal character of irregular styles inside the Pafi), Lilun yu shijian 19799. Duan Yuzhen, "Xuexi Bali gongshe jingtan, fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu" (Study the Paris Com- mune experience, develop socialist democracy), Xinjiang shifan daxue xuebao l98l:2. Bibliography 729 Fan Rar¡ '.Qunzhong luxian shi Makesizhuyi de renshi luxian" (T'he mass line is the Marxist epistemologicallne), Guangming ribao, Apr 18, 1978. Fang Hecheng, "Fandui gtanliaozhuyi yu gaige ganbu zhidu" (Øposing bureaucratism and reforming the cadre system), Nanfang ribao (Southern Daily), Nov. 8' 1980. Fang Renxuan and Zheng Weibiao, "Fayang youliang zuoþng, kefu guanliaozhuyi" (Develop good work style, overcome bureaucratism), Nanfang ribao' May 25' 1981. Fang Zhou, "shilun chansheng guanliaozhuyi de yuanyin" (On causes producing bureaucratism), Hunan ribao,Oct. 23, 1980. Feng Conglin and zhang Qingming, "Fandui wuzhengfuzhuyi, jiaqiang minzhu jichu shang de jizhong" (Oppose anarchism, shengthen centralism based on democracy), Lilun yu shijian 1979:12. Feng Ganwen, "wuzhengfuzhuyi shi gaitou-huanmian de zichaniieji gerenzhuyi" (Anarchism is transmuted bourgeois individualism), Srxrangiiefang (}'lnd emancipation) 1980:2' .'Bali Gao Chao, gongshe yuanze yu shehuizhuyi" (The Paris commune principle and socialism), Xinjiang daxue xuebao l98l''2. Gao Fang, "Bali gongshe de yuanze he 'sirenbang de cuangai"'(The Paris commune principle and falsification by the 'Gang of Fotr'), Qunzhong luncong (Collection of the masses' essays) 1980:1. ,,Yu Gao Hong, min zuo zhu he renmin zuo zhu" (To be a mastel to the people and the people are masters), Xrn shiqi (New eru) 1979:2. Gao Hongding and Wang Yy "Lun guojia língdao zhidu gaige yu kefu guanliaozhuyi" (On reforming the state leadership system and overcoming bureaucratism), Sichuan shiyuan xuebao 1980:4. Gao Hongtao, "Qian yi Bali gongshe de minzhu xuanju, iiandu he bamian" (Elementary discussion on the Paris Commune democratic elections, supervision and recall), Dong lue luncong (Collected essays of eastern Yue) l98l :2. Gao Pingle, "Jiejue renmin neibu maodun de zhengque fangfa" (T\e correct method of solving the contradictions among the people), Guangzhou ribao, Aug 3, 197 8. Gao Shaoxian, "Cong zhengzhi tizhi he ganbu zhidu zhong kan guanliaozhuyi" (View bureau- cratism fiom the political system and cadre system), Chongqing ribao,Dec 27 , 1980' Gao Shuhua, "Bali gongshe zhengquan xingzhí tle guanjian" (My humble opinion about the nature of the Paris Commune political power), Mudaniiang shiyuan xuebao l98l'.3. ,,Tantan Gu Zhaoji, wuzhengfuzhuyi" (Talking about anarchism), Jiefangiun åao (Liberation Army Daily),Nov 23,1979. ,,wuzhengfuzhuyi Gu Zhaoji, shi fandui gtanliaozhuyi de youxiao banfa ma?" (Is anarchism an effrcient means to oppose bureaucratism?), Beiiing ribao, Nov 12, 1979. Guan Jingxu, "Bali gongshe shiqí tle shehui gongpu" (Public servants of the Paris Commune period), Anhui shida xuebao l98l'.4. Guang Yu, "Guanliaozhuyi yu zhidu de quexian" (Bureaucratism and defects in institutions) Guangzhou ribao,Oct' 30, 1980' Guo Fengzhou, "Zenyang zhengque lijie minzhu yu iizhong" (How to correctly understand democracy and cenûalism), Changiiang ribao (Yangzi Daily), Dec I I' 1980' Guo Luoji, "Gongpu, yao yu zhuren tonggangongkul" (Public servants must sha¡e weal and woe with masters), Xin shiji 1979:2. Han Liewen, "Yiding yao rang ren jiang hua" (Definitely we \ilant people to speak), sichuan ribao, Jluly 25, 1978' Han yi, "Ziyou benshen jiu baohanzhe xÌanzhi" (Freedom itself contains limits), Tianiin ribao, May 12, 1981. He Fulin, "Jixu tong wuzhengfuzhuyi huohai jinxing tlouzhengi' (continue fighting the damages of anarchism), Xinjiang ribao, March 14' 1980. 130 Bibliography He Kuang, "Ye tan minzhujizhongzhi" (Also talking about democratic centralism), Dushu l9g0:s. Hong Yunshan, "zhengque líjie Bali gongshe yuanze, fazhan shehuizhuyi minzhu" (conectly understanding the Paris Commune principle, developing socialist democracy), Shehui kexue yanjiu (Social science research) 1980:ó. Hong Yunshan, "Dui Bali gongshe de zai yanjiu" (About still studying the paris commune), Kexue shehuizhuyi yanjiu l98l:2. Hu Baochen, "Qian tan shijion biaozhun he minzhujizhongzhi de guanxi" (Elementary discussion over the relationship between the criterion of truth and democratic centralism), Lilun yu shijian 1979:12. Hu Baochen, "ll/enti bu zaiyu jizhong lingdao xia de minzhu' de tifu- (The problem is not in the formulation of 'democracy under centralism') Liaoning ribao, Dec. l l, 19g0. Htt Jin, "Renmin mínzhu yu shehuizhuyi" (People's Democracy and socialism) , Dongfang luncong (Eastern Collection ofEssays) 1981:2. x Hu Yunfei, "shehuizhuyi minzhu he 'sirenbang' de fengjian faxiji zhuanzheng" (Socialist de- mocracy and feudal facist dictatorship by the 'Gang of Four'), Heilongjiang daxue xuebao 1979:1. Hua Song, "Paichu wuzhenglfuzhuyi de ganrao" (Eliminate anarchist disturbance), Hongqi (Red Flag) 1980:2. Huang Ge and Li Xunyi, "\4/uchanjieji zhuanzheng xia 'luan' zong shi huai shi" (under the proletarian dictatorship 'disorder' is always abadthing), Jiefang ribao,March 12, 1979. Huang Zongliang, Mao chengying, Zhou weiping, "Liening guanyu fadong renmin qunzhong guanli jiandu guojia fandui guanliaozhuiyi de sixiang" (Lenin's ideas about mobilizing the people to administer and supervise the state and oppose bureaucratist tholught), Beijing daxue xuebao 1980:6. Huaxian Jiutan dadui Dang zhibu (Huaxian Jiutan production brigade party branch), ,,Jianjue zhixing Dang de minzhu jizhongzåi" (Resolutely practice the democratic centralism of the Pafi), Guangzhou ribao, Dec 17, 1977 . Ji Hanxing, "Jianquan minzhujizhongzhi, zengqiang Dang de zhandouli" (Strengthen democ¡atic centralism, strengthen the fighting capacity of the Party), Henan ríbao, sept 15, l9g l. Jia chunfeng and wang Mengkui, "Guanliaozhuyi, fengjian zhuanzhi yu xiao shengchan, (P¡t- reaucratism, feudal autocracy and small production) Zhexue yanjiu (Philosophical Re- search) 1979:3. Jia chunfeng and wang Mengkui, "shixian si ge xiandaíhua yu kefu guanliaozhuyi" (Realizing the Four Modernizations and overcoming bureaucratism), Hongqi 1980:3. Jia Fuhai and cheng Jie, "Gongshe de yuanze she yongcunde" (The commune principle is eter- nal), Gansu ribao,March 17,1981. Jiang Nan, "Fayang minzhujue bu shi zongrongjiduan minzhuhøa" (Developing democracy is not conniving with ultra-demouacy), Hubei ribao,Mar 29, 1979. Jiang Qi, "I(uzhengfuzhuyi shi shehuizhuyi minzhu de cladf'(Anarchism is the archenemy of so- cialist democracy), Fendou (Struggle) 1980:2. Jiang wenhua, "Fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu fandui wuzhengfuzhuyl" (Develop socialist democ- racy and oppose anarchism), Dazhong ribao (The Masses' Daily), April 9, 1981. Jiangzhaoyi and Zhou Jiquan, '?o wuzhengfuzhuyi sixiang de san ge 'xin lundian"'(Refute the tb¡ee 'new theses'ofanarchist thought), Huadongshdan daxue xuebao 1980:6. Jin Jingfang, "Møntan pipan fengiianzhuyi" (Randomry criticizing feudalism), Jingnng xuekan 1980:3. Jin Guangxiong,"Tan tong Dang nei de guanliaozhuyi zuo tlouzheng" (on fighting with bureau- cratism inside the Party), Yanbian daxue xuebao 1980:3. Jin wen, "Jianchi minzhu he jízhong de bianzheng tongi" (rJphold the dialectical unity of democracy and centralism), J i efan gj un bao, March 26, 197 9. Bibliography 731 Jing Kesuo, "lluzhengfuzhuyi shi fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu de banjiaoshf' (Anarchism is an obstacle to developing socialist democracy), Xrn shiqi 1980:1. Ke Ping, "Fayang minzhu he weihu zhixu shi bianzheng de tongti" (Developing democracy and maintaining order are a dialectical unity), Zhejiang ribao (Zhejiang Daily), Jan 5, 1980. Kong Qian, "Ping fandui guanliao jieji"' (Criticizing 'opposing bureaucratic class'), Jiefangiun bao,Feb.9, 1981. LanTianandXiaoYvn,"Quanweiyuziyou" (Authorityandfreedom), Xinjíangribao,March2l, 1980. Lei Yun, "Lun woguo shehuizhuyi zhidu xia guanliaozhuyi de wenti" (On the problem of bureaucratism in our socialist system), Qunzhong luncong l98l:1. Li can, ,,þl/uchan jieji zhuanzheng yu gongren zizhi zhengfu" (Proletarian dictatorship and worker's autonomous government), Xr'ryiang daxue xuebao l98l:2. Li Changqing, "Guanliaozhuyi shi shixing zhengzhi minzhuhua de yanzhong zhang'af'(Bureau- cratism is a severe obstacle to carrying out political democratization), Xin Changzheng (New Long March) 1980:l l Lin chun and Li Yinhe, "Yao iladafayang minzhu he jiaqiangfazåi" (wanting to greatly develop democracy and strengthen the legal system), Zhongguo qingnían 1978:3. Li Chuntang, "Lüelun wo guo fengjian zhuanzhi ji qi jingii jichu" (Briefly on feudal dictatorship and its economic base in our conntry), Hunan shiyuan xuebao 1980:3' Li Dasan and Gou Haibo, "Xuexi Bali gongshe de minzhu yuanze" (Studying the democratic principle of the Paris Commune), Hebei ribao,MarchZ,7979. Li Feng, "shehuizhuyi minzhu yaobuyao iizhong zhidao?" (Does socialist democracy want centralist gúdance?), Xinhua rib ao, Feb I 0, I 98 l. Li Guangyi, "Bali gongshe de guangtao lishi burong 'Sirenbang' cuangai" (The brilliant history of the Paris Commune must not be distorted as the 'Gang of Four' did), Xiangtan daxue xuebao,1978:2. Li Guihai, "Fengjian zhuanzhizhuyi 'jiquan' sixiang pouxi" (Analyzing 'centralized power' thought of feudal dictatorship), Shehui kexue yanj iu l98l :1. Li Guihai, "Yaojianchi shaoshufucong duoshu de mínzhujizhongii yuanze" (We want to uphold the democratic centralist principle of the minority obeying the majority), Shenyang shifan xueyuan xuebao 1981:3. Li Honglin, "Minzhu he zhixu da ke wen" (Answering questions about democracy and order), Zhongguo qingnian àao (Chinese Youth Journal),March24, 1919. Li Honglin, "Renmin yao gongPu, bu yao zhangguan" (People want a public servant' not an offrcial), Renmin ribao, May 23, 1980. Li Honglin, "Guanyu minzhu tle ji ge wenti " (Some points about democracy), Gongren ribao' Sept 17, 1980. Li Huaxing, ,,Minzhuzhuyi yu wuzhengfuzhuyi de fuheti" (composite of democratic ideals and anarchism), Fudan xuebao 1980:4. Lt Jun, "Zunzhong shijian quanwei, jianchí qunzhong luxian" (Respect the authority of practice, uphold the mass line), Shijian 1978:ll. Li Min, "'Zhangguan yizhi'yu keguan zhenli"'('Official's will'and objective tJuth), Nanfang ribao, Oct.29, 1978. Li Peiliang, "Quanli guofen jizhong biran chansheng guanliaozhuyi" (Over-centralization of power inevitably produces bureaucratism), Qunzhong (The Masses) 1980:12- Li Shihua, "Bali gongshe minzhuzhi tle jiben dezheng" (Basic characteristics of the Paris Com- mune democratic system) "/i/in ribao,March 18, 1981. Li Yanshi, "Yao jixu fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu" (Continuing to develop socialist democracy), Guangzhou ribao, MaY l'1, 1979. 732 Bibliography Li Zhe, "Jitizhuyi shi shehuizhuyi minzhu de sixiang jicha" (Collectivism is the ideological basis of socialist democr acy), J i efan gj u n b ao, May 2, 197 9. Li Xianrong, "Píng Bakuning de juedui ziyouguan he fanquanweilun" (Criticize Bakunin's conception of freedom and anti-authority theory), Shij ie lishi lgïl.4. Li Xiyan, "Fengiiøn guanliao zhengzhi yu dangdai de guanliaozhuyi" (Feudal bureaucratic politics and contemporary bureaucratism), Qinghai ribao, Oct.29, 1980. Liang Hua, "Pipan wuzhengfuzhuyi de ruili wuqf' (The sharp weapon in criticizing anarchism), Guangming ribao,Dec 23, 1979. Lin Boye and Shen Zhe, "Ping suowei fandui guanliaozhuyizhe jieji" (Criticizing the so-called opposing bureaucratic class), Hongqi 1981:5. 'liang Lin Xichun, "Ye tan zhong minzhu"'(Also talking about two kinds of democracy), einghai ribao,May 29,1979. Lingyuan xiang dong huagong chang o Lilunzu & Zhengiiaoxi o Guoji gongyun jiaoyanshi (Chemical plant eastwards from Lingyuan o Theoretical group & political education ,, Luo weiwu, "Bali gongshe yuailze yu wuzhi liyi" (The principle of the paris commune and material interest), Sichuan shiyuan xuebao 1978:4. Luo weiwu, "shi lun Bakuning wuzhengfuzhuyi " (Attempting to discuss Bakunin's anarchism), Sichuan shiyuan xuebao 1980:4. Ma Guozheng, "Foyang shehuizhuyi minzhu, qieshi weihu zhengchang zhixu" (Develop socialist democracy, resolutely uphold regular order), Qunzhong 1979:4. Ma Jia, "Pipan wuzhengfuzhuyi yao jiangiiu kexuexing" (In criticizing anarchism one should be particular about being scientific), Lilun dongtai I 980: I 0. Ma Jq "Shehuizhuyi minzhu de zhongtao cuozhi" (Important measures of socialist democracy), Dushu 1981:5. Ma Ming, "Guojia guanli zhidu yu guanliaozhuyi" (The state administration system and bureau- cratism), Jiefang riboo, Oct. 8, I 980. Ma wenrui, "Hufu he fayang minzhujizhongzhi de youliang chuantong" (Restore and develop the good tradition of democratic centralism), Hongqi 1978:7. Ma Xiaoyuan, "Puludongzhuyi dui Bali gongshe shiye de weihai " (The harm ofproudhonism to the cause of the Paris Commune), XrzTiang daxue ntebao 1981:1. Bibliography 733 Miao Zengrui, "Yao anding tuanjie, bu yao wuzhengfuzhuyi" (We want stability and unity, not anarchism), Tianjin ribao, Mar 17, 1981. Nie Shiguang and Xiong Shihe, "Bu yao jiduan minzhu" (Not wanting ultra-democracy), Jíangxi ribao, April 16,1979. Sheng di yi jianzhu gongcheng gongsi Dang weiyuan (Party Committee member of the First Provincial Construction and Engineering Company), "Huoyue minzhu shenghuo,jiaqiang dang qun guanxi" (Enliven democratic life, strengthen Party - mass relations), Qinghai ribao, Ju,ly 22,1978. Pei Feng and Song Daisi, "Pi 'zhangguan yizhi' zheng shi weile jianchi zhengque lingdao" ('Official's will' is criticized for upholding conect leadership), Liaoning daxue xuebao, 1980:6 Peng Yingming, "Ping Xinhai geming qian tle wuzhengfitzhuyi sichao" (Criticize ana¡chistic thought before the l9l I revolution), lYenhuibao, Feb 25, 1980. Qin Defen, Yr Zhengzan and Jiang Weiliang, "Bali gongshe he wuchanjiejie minzhu" (The Paris Commune and proletarian democracy), Beijing shiyuan xuebao l98l:1. Qiu Shaowei, "Bali gongshe de minzhu cuoshi" (Democratic measures of the Paris Commune), Gansu ribao, March 18, 1980. Qu Xuewu, "Bali gongshe minzhuzhi qian yi" (Elementary discussion on the Paris Commune democratic system) Xinan zhengfa xueyuan lreåøo (Southwestern School of Politics and Law Joumal), 1980:2. Qun Sheng, "Paichu ganrao, da gan sihua" (Eliminate disturbances and put all effort in the Four Modernizations), Fendou 1980:1. Shao Jinglun and Jiang Shilin, "Dang de lingdao yu minzhu de quanli" (Party leadership and democratic nghts), Dong Yue luncong 1981:2. Shen Baoxiang , "Bali gongshe de 'renmin guanlizhi "' ('People's management system' of the Paris Commune) þYenhuibao, March 23, 1981. Shen Jun, "Zhongguo zaoqi wuzhengfitzhuyi sichao chu tan" (Elementary exploration on early Chinese anarchist thought), Huazhong shiyaan xuebao (Middle China Normal College Journal) 198 I :2. Shi Ding, "Fandui wuzhengfuzhuyi, weihu anding duanjie" (Oppose anarchism, safeguard stability and unity), Hunan ribao,Dec20, 1979. Shi Qiao, "shandong wuzhengfuzhuyi shi wei le dianfu wuchanjieji zhuanzheng" (Anarchism is incited for overthrowing proletarian dictatorship), Zhejiang riboo,May 17,1978. Shijiazhuang gaoji buxiao kexue shehuizhuyi jiaoyanzu (Shijiazhuang advanced infantry school scientific socialism education and research group),"Ilo guo zhengti minzh4iizhongzhi chu tan" (Primary exploration of democratic centralism in the system of govemment in our country), Kente s h ehu izhuyi yani iu I 98 1 :3-4. SiLin,"'Ziyou' suixinsuoyu ji qlfa" ('Freedom' to do as one pleases etc.), Shijian 1980:2. Song Nianzhang, "Jiaqiang Dong de lingdao, pipan wuzhengfttzhuyi" (Increase Party leadership, criticize anarchism), Tianjin ribao, Jan 4, 1980. Special commenfafor, "Zuo baowei he fayang shehuizhuyi ninzhu de zhanshi" (Become a warrior for protecting and developing socialist democracy), Zhongguo qingnian 1978:2. Special commentalol, "Yao ntinzhu, ye yao jizhong" (Wanting both democracy and centralism), Liaoning ribao, Jan 20, 1980' Special comme nlator, "Ping yi zhong gnnyu shehuizhuyi yao maodun de guandian" (Criticizing a certain kind of view of principal contradiction in society), Heilong¡'iang ribao, May 20, 198 1. Sui Rushi, "Jianchi kexue tle ziyouguan" (Uphold the scientific concept of fleedom), Qinghai ruåco, Nov 25, 1981. 734 Bibliography sun Bin and Bao xnjin, "Jianchi minzhu yu jizhong de tongtf' (uphold the unity of democracy and centralism), Dong Yue luncong 1987:4. sun changiiang, "Jiaqiang renshilun jiaoyu"(strengthen education about epistemology), Renmín ribao, July 27, 1978. sun shijie, "Du 'Lun quanwei"' (Reading 'on Authority'), xuexi yu yanjru (Study and research) 1981: l. Sun Wenliang, "Fengiian zhuanzhizhuyi zhidu de fandong benzhf'(The reactionary essence of feudal dictato¡ship system) Lilun yu shijian l9B0 12. Sun Xiaowen, "Zenme lijie 'jiduan minzhuhua" (How to unde¡stand 'ultra-democratnation'), Guonei zhexue dozglai (Domestic philosophical hends) 1979:10. Sun Youfu, "Guanliaozhuyi shi minzhu jingshen tle dadi" (Bveauc¡atism is the enemy of demo- cratic spirit), Shanxi ribao, Oct.24,1980. Tan Ji, Nie Guanshi and Xu Dong, "I(uzhenglfuzhuyi shi fayang shehuizhuyi minzhu tle ¿atlf, (Anarchism is the archenemy of socialist democracy), Sixiang jiefong l9g0:2. Tang Shaohua and Wang Shoushan, "Youxiao di kaizhan fandui guanliaozhuyi tle ¿ouzheng,, (Effectively carry out the struggle to oppose bureaucratism), xín xiang pinglun (Niw Hunan Review) l98l : L Teng wensheng, "Jianchi minzhu yu jizhong de tongti" (uphold unity of democracy and centralism), Hongqi 1980:6. wan Shaohua, "Bixu jianchi 'zai jizhong xia de minzhu"' ('Democracy under centralist guidance' must be upheld), Hubei ribao, March 5, 1981. wang Hongchu, Zhu wenxian, Fr zhaozhong, "Makesizhuyi zenyang kandai ziyou,' (How Marxismregards fieedom), Sichuan shiyuan xuebao lg9l:1. wang Jin, "Quanli he yiwu bu ke pianfei" (Rights and duties cannot be one-sidedly emphasized), Jiangxi ribao, Apr 24,1979. Wang Lian, "Shishiqiushi di renshi Bali gongshe de lishi tedian he lishi jingan" (Seek truth from lacts in the understanding of historical special characteristics and the experience of the Paris Commune\, llen shi zhe (Literature, history philosophy) l gg l :4. wang vy'eiliang, "Minzhujizhongzhi shi women de shiye qude shengli de zhongno baozheng" (Democratic centralism is an important guarantee for the victory of our cause), Såyran 1978:7. wang zhongzao, "Yiding yao jianquan Dang de minzhujizhongzåi" (strengthen democratic centralism ofthe Party), Qínghai shehui kexue (Qinghai social sciences) l98l: the 60th aruriversary of the Party issue. Wang Zisong, "Gongpu he zhuren" (Servant and master), Zhongguo qingnian bao,March 17, 1979. vy'ei wenxuan, "Fengjian guanliao Iüe xi" (Plnef analysis of feudal bureaucratism), Jinyang xuekan l98l:1. Wei Yue, "Iluzhengfuzhuyi de liang zhong biaoxian" (Criticize two kinds of manifestations of anarchism), Qunzhong 1980:1. wen weimin, "Bali gongshe de weida qishi" (Great inspiration from the paris commune) Ningxia ribao,Sept. 19,1979. wu Min, "Guanliaozhuyí yu weirenzhi" (Bureaucratism and the appointment system), ,såazxi nåao, Nov 14, 1980. wu Qiong, "Bali gongshe de yuanze shi shenme?" (what is the paris commune prnciple?) Guoji gongtunjiaoyan cankao 1981, vol. 3. wu Ti'an, "Lun Bali gongshe de gaiquan xingzhi" (About the paris commune's transformation of power), Shijie lishi l98l.3 Wu Xuecan, "Guanliaojigou bibing si /i" (A bureaucratic organization's four drawbacks) Jinyang xuekan, l98l:.3. Bibliography 735 Xia Zhengnong, "Mei you minzhu iiu mei you shehuizhuyi" (There is no socialism without democracy), Fudan xuebao 1978"7. Xiao Houzhi, "Jianchi Bali gongshe de iiben yuanze, wanshan wuchan jieji de minzhu zhiclu" (Uphold the basic principle of the Paris Commune, perfect the proletarian democratic system), Iluhan shiyuan Hankou fenbu xiaokan (Wuhan Normal College Hankou Branch School Joumal) l98l:1. ,,Dapo Xiao Qing, 'juedui ziyou' zhe zhong jía zhaopai" (Smash the false placard of 'absolute freedom'), Guizhou ribao, Sept 2l , 1981 . Xiao Yan, "Jianjue kefu jiduan gerenzhuyi qingxiang" (Resolutely overcome the extreme individualist tendency), Fendou l98l :3. Xin Jian, "Jian lun wuzhengfuzhuyi tle sixiang genyuan" (A Simple discussion about origins of anarchistic thought), Dong Yue luncong 1980"2. Xin Tongwen, "Zhengque shixing tlang de minzhu jizhongzå1" (Practice the democratic centralism of the Party conectly) (4), Renmin ribao, Ang I 7, I 98 1. Xiong Jiaxue, "Wuzhengfuzhuyi de bizu - Puludong" (Proudhon - the originator of anarchism), Xin Zhangzheng I 980:1 1 . Xu Guoxi and Wang Chengfu, "Liening shi zenyang fandui guanliaozhuyi de?" (How did Lenin oppose bureaucratism?), Lilun yu shiiian l98l.1. Xu Hongwu, Hu Qingyu and Song Zlttgtro,"Bali gongshe minzhu zhidu de jiben tedian" (Basic characteristics of the Paris Commune democratic system), Beijing shifan daxue xuebao 1981:2. ,,Bali Xu Shanguang, gongshe shi wuchan jieji gaiquan de zhengzhi xingsåi" (The Paris commune is the political form of proletarian transformation of power), lluhan shifan xueyuan xiebao l98l'.1. Xu Yuanpei, "Fayang minzhu shi yi ge shijieguan wenti" (Developing democracy is a question of worldview), Fudan xuebao 1978:1. Xu Zhígang, "'Jizhong zhidao xia de minzhu' de tifa bixu jianchi" (The formulation 'democracy under centralist guidance' mustbe upheld), Henan ribøo, March 6, 1981. yu Xinchi, *Fayang shehuizhuyt minzhu, jiaqiang shehuizhuyi fazhi" (Develop socialist democracy, strengthen socialist law), J i efa n g rib ao, May, 5, I 97 8. YanCunsheng, "Ziyou.Xianzhi.Fazhi" (Frcedom. Limitations. Law),XinXiangpinglun 1981:11. Yan Hong, "Zenyang lijie mínzhu jizhongzhi de 'jizhong"' (How to understand 'centralism' in democ¡atic cenhalism), Hebei ribao, May 20, 1981. yan wen, ,,Mei you gaodu de minzhu, bian mei you gaodu de jizhong' (without a high degree of democracy there is no high degree of centralism), Dazhong ribao' July 5' 1978' Yang Haikun, "Xi 'bu caina wo de yíjian jiu shi bu minzhu"' (Analyzing 'it is undemocratic not to adopt my opinions'),Jiefongiun bao, May 13, 1979. Ying Jiaquan, "ll/uzhengfuzhuyi shi anding tuanjie de dadi" (Anarchism is the enemy of stability andnnity), Xizang ribao (Tibet Daily) Jan 3, 1980. Yu Guangzhon g, "Guanliaozhuyi yu fengiian dengii zhidu" (Bureaucratism and feudal hierarchy), Xin Changzheng, 1980:12' ,,Huigu (Reviewing yu Qinghe, wusi shiqi Makesízhuyizhe yu wuzhengfuzhuyizhe de lunzhan" the polemic between the Marxists and anarchists in the May Fourth period), Jiefangiun bao (Liberation Army Daily), Jan 29, 1980. Yue Ping, "Kuotla minzhu bixu gechu guanliaozhuyi" (Expanding democracy necessitates uprooting bureauøatism), Jiefang ribao, Oct.22, 1980. Zhai Yanshi, "shehuizhuyi minzhu yu minzhu gerenzhuyi" (Socialist democracy and democratic individualism), Xin Hua ribao,May 17,1979. Zhang Decheng, "'Jizhong zhidao xia de minzhu' de tifa shiþu kexueT" (Is the formulation 'democracy under centralist guidance' scientific?), Renmin ribao, Oct. 30, 1980. 736 Bibliography Zhang Gao, "Lun 'Bali gongshe de yuanze"'(on the 'paris commune principle,) Mudanjiang shiyuan xuebao 1980:-1. Zhang Jinfan and, zengXianyi, "'lI/usi' shiqi guanyu minzhu de lunzheng,, (Debate about democ- racy in the May Fourth penod), Beijing ribao,May 15, 191'9. Zhang Jue, "Genzhi guanliaozhuyi de 'zhongliu" (Cure the bureaucratist tu mot), Shijian 1980:12. Zhang Wenhuan, "Ping wuzhengfuzhuyi de zushi Shidina" (Criticize Stirner, the founder of anar- chism), Renmin ribao , July 2, 1980. zhangxianyang and wang Guixiu, "lyuchanjieji minzhu he wuchanjieji zhuanzheng,, (proletarian democracy and proletarian dictatorship), Renmin ribao,Ian22, 1979. Zhang Xi'en and zhang ziyi, "Fandui wuzheng¡fuzhuyi, gonggu anding tuanjie" (oppose anar- chisrr¡ consolidate stability and unity), Da zhong ribao, Feb 20, l9g l. Zhang Xisi, "Tantan Bali gongshe de ganbu xuanba zhitlu" (Discussing the Paris Commune cadre selection system), Shandong daxue wenke lunwen jikan (Shandong University euarterly for Humanities Thesis) l98l :1. Zhang Xiuyuan, "Yao zunzhong shaoshu ren .de yijian" (Minority opinions should be respected), Chongqing ribao, Aug 9, I 9ZB. zhang zhtyi, "Jianchi qunzhong luxian, fayang Dang de chuantong" (uphold the mass line, follow the Party traditions), Chongqing ribao, Aug2g, lg7g. Zhao Guozhu, "cht 'sirenbøng' dui Bali gongshe xinjin yuanze de cuangai,' (Denounce the Gang of Four's falsiñcation of the Paris Commune wage principle), Liaoning tlaxue xuebaá 1978:1. Zhao Huizhen, "Ziyouhua shi genben weibei renmin tiyi tte" (Libenlism is in fundamental conflict with the people's interest), Fendou l98l : I l. Zhao Mingy¡ "Yao zhengque líjie Bali gongshe de yuanze" (The paris commune principle must be understood correctly), Ilen shi zhe lg9l:4. Zhao Yongqing, "Bali gongshe geming yu Makesi zhuyi guojia xueshuo" (The paris commune revolution and Marxist Theory ofthe State), sichuan shiyuan xuebao l9g0:4. Zhao Yuting, "Qinqie de jiaohui, juda de guwu" (cordial teaching, great inspiration), shanxi ribao, July 6, 1978. Zhou Baoxi, "Minzhu jizhongzhi jiu shi an duoshuren yijian ban" (Democratic cent¡alism is operating according to the majority's opinion),,Beying ribao, Dec 19, 19g0. Zhou Cuncheng and Yang Hongyu, "Liening jianchi guanche minzhujizhongzhi de tlouzhengl' (Lenin upheld carrying out the struggle for democratic centralism), Huazhong shiyuán xuebao (Central China Normal College Joumal) 1978:3. Zhou Haile, "Bali gongshe yuanze zai yanjiu" (Researching the paris commune principle), Zhengming (Contending) 198 I : 1. Zhou Haile, "Bali gongshe he wuchan jieji minzhu" (The paris commune and proletarian democ- racy), Kexue shehuizhuyi yanjiu l98l:34. Zhou Kang, zhuangZhenhua and Jin wen, "ping guanyu minzhujizhongzhi deji zhong guandían" (Criticizing some views about democratic centralism), Shehui kexue (Social Sciences) 1981:2. Zhou Xinming and Chen Weidian, "shehuizhuyi minzhu yu wuzhengfuzhuyf'(Socialist democracy and anarchism), Gu a ngming r ibao, April 28, 197 9. Zhu Gu, "Jianchi minzhu de jizhongzhi" (Uphold democratic centralism), Hongqí lggl:6. Zhu Gu, "Neng ba 'zhangguan yizhi' he weixinzhuyi dengtong qílai ma?"' (can 'official's will' and idealism be equated?), Jiefangiun bao,March 12, l99l,p.2. Zhu Ronghe, "Il'eihu quanwei yu fayang minzhu" (uphold authority and develop democracy), xrn Xiang pinglun 1980:2. Zhuang Dongliang, "Jianchi shijian biaozhun yu fayang renmin minzhu" (Persist in the criterion of practice and develop people's democracy), Jiefang ribao, Oct. 25, 197g.