192 THE DEVELOPING ZOO WORLD Int. Zoo Yb. (2010) 44: 192–200 DOI:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2009.00104.x The economic and social contribution of the zoological industry in Australia V. BERI1, A. TRANENT2 & P. ABELSON3 1Aegis Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, 18 Wigram Road, Glebe, NSW 2037, Australia, 2Aegis Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, PO Box 739, Bulimba, Qld 4171, Australia, and 3Applied Economics Pty Ltd, Level 3, 101 Sussex Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia E-mail:
[email protected] This paper is based on a report that Aegis Consulting the zoo and aquarium community. To be Australia and Applied Economics prepared for the Aus- effective, an association needs to define its tralasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria (ARAZPA) in March 2009. We discuss the approach by ‘what is in it for the government’ zoological industry’s contribution to the Australian econ- rather than purely the environmental value of omy and society in terms of the following items. ex situ conservation and its supporting activ- ities. Moreover, any approach to government Economic value, that is Gross Domestic Product, has to be robust to withstand external public employment and tourism. Value for consumers, based on visitor survey results, scrutiny. In 2008, Australasian Regional As- financial support for zoos and consumer surplus. sociation of Zoological Parks and Aquaria Conservation value, including the type and results of (ARAZPA) set a strategy to ‘establish and in situ and ex situ programmes and research. maintain a Government and stakeholder Education value, including success in raising conserva- tion awareness and motivating behaviour change.