“Open Source' Integrated Library System Software
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A Virtual Exhibition of Open Source Software for Libraries
Open Access: This text is available at: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/bobcatsss2008/ A Virtual Exhibition of Open Source Software for Libraries Josep Manel Rodríguez Gairin* , Patricia Russo Gallo** and Andreu Sulé Duesa*** *[email protected],**[email protected] School of Library and Information Science, University of Barcelona, http://www.ub.edu/biblio ***[email protected] Open Source Software for Information Professionals Working Group, Official College of Librarians and Information Professionals of Catalonia, http://www.soft-libre.net Abstract Frequently the choice of a library management program is conditioned by social, economic and/or political factors that result in the selection of a system that is not altogether suitable for the library’s needs, characteristics and functions. Open source software is quickly becoming a preferred solution, owing to the freedom to copy, modify and distribute it and the freedom from contracts, as well as for greater opportunities for interoperability with other applications. These new trends regarding open source software in libraries are also reflected in LIS studies, as evidenced by the different courses addressing automated programs, repository management, including the Linux/GNU operating system, among others. The combination of the needs of the centres and the new trends for open source software is the focus of a virtual laboratory for the use of open source software for library applications. It was the result of a project, whose aim was to make a useful contribution to the library community, that was carried out by a group of professors of the School of Library and Information Science of the University of Barcelona, together with a group of students, members of a Working Group on Open Source Software for Information Professionals, of the Professional Library Association of Catalonia. -
Crowdsourcing: Today and Tomorrow
Crowdsourcing: Today and Tomorrow An Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science by Fangwen Yuan Jun Liang Zhaokun Xue Approved Professor Sonia Chernova Advisor 1 Abstract This project focuses on crowdsourcing, the practice of outsourcing activities that are traditionally performed by a small group of professionals to an unknown, large community of individuals. Our study examines how crowdsourcing has become an important form of labor organization, what major forms of crowdsourcing exist currently, and which trends of crowdsourcing will have potential impacts on the society in the future. The study is conducted through literature study on the derivation and development of crowdsourcing, through examination on current major crowdsourcing platforms, and through surveys and interviews with crowdsourcing participants on their experiences and motivations. 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Definition of Crowdsourcing ............................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Research Motivation ........................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Research Objectives ........................................................................................................................... -
The Use and Application of Open Source Integrated Library System in Academic Libraries in Nigeria: Koha Example
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2015 The seU and Application of Open Source Integrated Library System in Academic Libraries in Nigeria: Koha Example Emeka C. Uzomba Mr. Federal University,Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, [email protected] OLUWATOFUNMI JESUDUNNI OYEBOLA Mrs. Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria, [email protected] ANTHONY CHUKWUMA IZUCHUKWU Mr. University of Nigeria, Nsukka, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Uzomba, Emeka C. Mr.; OYEBOLA, OLUWATOFUNMI JESUDUNNI Mrs.; and IZUCHUKWU, ANTHONY CHUKWUMA Mr., "The sU e and Application of Open Source Integrated Library System in Academic Libraries in Nigeria: Koha Example" (2015). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1250. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1250 THE USE AND APPLICATION OF OPEN SOURCE INTEGRATED LIBRARY SYSTEM IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA: KOHA EXAMPLE BY EMEKA CHRISTIAN UZOMBA Federal University Oye-Ekiti (Corresponding Author) Phone: +2348036996747 P.M.B.2273 Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. [email protected] , [email protected] , OLUWATOFUNMI JESUDUNNI OYEBOLA Federal University Oye-Ekiti (Co-Author) Phone: +2348030617819 P.M.B.2273 Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. [email protected] , [email protected] ANTHONY CHUKWUMA IZUCHUKWU Department of Library and Information Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (Co-Author) Phone: +2348067699821 [email protected] ABSTRACT This study examined the use of open source integrated library system in academic libraries in Nigeria, with the aim of highlighting the capabilities and potentials of open source software (Koha) and its practical importance to academic libraries across the globe. -
Open-Source Practices for Music Signal Processing Research Recommendations for Transparent, Sustainable, and Reproducible Audio Research
MUSIC SIGNAL PROCESSING Brian McFee, Jong Wook Kim, Mark Cartwright, Justin Salamon, Rachel Bittner, and Juan Pablo Bello Open-Source Practices for Music Signal Processing Research Recommendations for transparent, sustainable, and reproducible audio research n the early years of music information retrieval (MIR), research problems were often centered around conceptually simple Itasks, and methods were evaluated on small, idealized data sets. A canonical example of this is genre recognition—i.e., Which one of n genres describes this song?—which was often evaluated on the GTZAN data set (1,000 musical excerpts balanced across ten genres) [1]. As task definitions were simple, so too were signal analysis pipelines, which often derived from methods for speech processing and recognition and typically consisted of simple methods for feature extraction, statistical modeling, and evalua- tion. When describing a research system, the expected level of detail was superficial: it was sufficient to state, e.g., the number of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients used, the statistical model (e.g., a Gaussian mixture model), the choice of data set, and the evaluation criteria, without stating the underlying software depen- dencies or implementation details. Because of an increased abun- dance of methods, the proliferation of software toolkits, the explo- sion of machine learning, and a focus shift toward more realistic problem settings, modern research systems are substantially more complex than their predecessors. Modern MIR researchers must pay careful attention to detail when processing metadata, imple- menting evaluation criteria, and disseminating results. Reproducibility and Complexity in MIR The common practice in MIR research has been to publish find- ©ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/TRAFFIC_ANALYZER ings when a novel variation of some system component (such as the feature representation or statistical model) led to an increase in performance. -
Open Source in the Enterprise
Open Source in the Enterprise Andy Oram and Zaheda Bhorat Beijing Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo Open Source in the Enterprise by Andy Oram and Zaheda Bhorat Copyright © 2018 O’Reilly Media. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online edi‐ tions are also available for most titles (http://oreilly.com/safari). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or [email protected]. Editor: Michele Cronin Interior Designer: David Futato Production Editor: Kristen Brown Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Copyeditor: Octal Publishing Services, Inc. July 2018: First Edition Revision History for the First Edition 2018-06-18: First Release The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Open Source in the Enterprise, the cover image, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. The views expressed in this work are those of the authors, and do not represent the publisher’s views. While the publisher and the authors have used good faith efforts to ensure that the informa‐ tion and instructions contained in this work are accurate, the publisher and the authors disclaim all responsibility for errors or omissions, including without limitation responsibility for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on this work. Use of the information and instructions contained in this work is at your own risk. If any code samples or other technology this work contains or describes is subject to open source licenses or the intellectual property rights of others, it is your responsibility to ensure that your use thereof complies with such licenses and/or rights. -
Open Source Library Management System Software: a Review
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering Vol:5, No:5, 2011 Open Source Library Management System Software: A Review Sangsuree Vasupongayya, Kittisak Keawneam, Kittipong Sengloilaun, Patt Emmawat materials), cataloging (i.e., classifying and indexing of Abstract—Library management systems are commonly used in materials), circulation (i.e., lending and receiving of materials) all educational related institutes. Many commercial products are and serials management (i.e., managing magazine and available. However, many institutions may not be able to afford the newspaper information. The second component is an cost of using commercial products. Therefore, an alternative solution interlibrary load management system. Because a library may in such situations would be open source software. This paper is focusing on reviewing open source library management system not have a hold of all materials required, an interlibrary loan is packages currently available. The review will focus on the abilities to a way for its patron to request such materials from other perform four basic components which are traditional services, libraries. The last component is a system to manage electronic interlibrary load management, managing electronic materials and materials and digital media. basic common management system such as security, alert system and In addition to the above three main components, a library statistical reports. In addition, environment, basic requirement and management system software package must contain a supporting aspects of each open source package are also mentioned. commonly shared components such as a user account management feature, a security component, an alert system Keywords— open source, library management, review. -
Eight Things You Should Know About Open Source Integrated Library Systems
1 Eight Things you should Know about Open Source Integrated Library Systems. Vimal Kumar V. 1 and Thomas Abraham 2 1 Asst. Librarian Asian School of Business Technopark, Trivandrum-695581 [email protected] 2 Open Knowledge Society [email protected] Abstract: Open source library management systems are free alternative to costly commercial library systems. It helps to automate library functions and give a tremendous savings on library automation expenses. User’s participation in all stages of software project ensures the development of the features that the library really wants. Lack of awareness and knowledge in open source technology among library professionals restrict wide adoption of open source library management system. This article gives an insight into the use and maintenance of open source library management systems. Key words: open source, library management system, library automation Introduction investment. Principles and practices of open source software are very similar to the principles and practices of modern librarianship. Both value free and equal access to data, Open source is becoming a trend setter in libraries. Lots of information and knowledge. Both strive to promote human open source softwares are available for various automation understanding and to make our lives better. Both make effort purposes in libraries. Open source digital library and to improve society as a whole [1]. institutional repository softwares are very popular among librarians. But such softwares are mainly used to preserve and dis seminate scholarly literature and other digital content. What is open source ILS? Digital libraries and institutional repositories have relevance only in big library systems. Circulation, cataloging, An integrated library system, or ILS, is an enterprise resource acquisition and serial control are common basic functions in planning system for a library. -
10 Pitfalls of Open Source CMS. Customer and Web Developer Perspectives
White Paper 10 Pitfalls of Open Source CMS. Customer and Web Developer Perspectives. INSIDE INTRODUCTION 2 PITFALLS? WHAT PITFALLS? 3 Demystifying the vendor 3 lock-in «Free» Doesn’t Mean 4 «No Cost» Reinventing The Wheel 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Questionable Usability 7 9 Security: You Can’t Be Free open source software is highly-publicized as a cost-effective alterna- Too Careful These Days tive to proprietary software, delivering value in flexibility and true ownership. Support That Cuts 10 However, software customers should take into consideration a number of Both Ways factors that diminish this concept’s ability to meet real-life business require- A Highly Competitive 11 ments. The ten crucial open source CMS pitfalls overviewed in this white Market paper emphasize the advantages of hybrid licensed software – an alternative Medium And Large Enter- 12 software licensing approach that successfully combines the assurance of prise Market Prejudice pure proprietary solutions and openness of open source solutions. As a re- sult, hybrid licensed software allows web development companies to reduce Platform Dependence 12 web projects’ costs and time-to-market, while delivering more user-friendly The Legal Complications 13 and secure business applications to customers. HYBRID-LICENSED CMS: 14 WHAT’S IN A NAME? This white paper has tweetable references. To tweet the content ABOUT BITRIX 16 simply click the tweet button wherever it appears 2 10 Pitfalls of Open Source CMS. Web Developers and Customers Perspective. INTRODUCTION According to W3Techs1 approximately 90 percent of Alexa’s 1,000,000 top- ranked websites are running WordPress, Joomla!, Drupal, TYPO3 or other The content management highly-publicized open source CMS products. -
An Open Source Model Fitness Yearns to Be Free
CrossFit: An Open Source Model Fitness Yearns To Be Free By Brian Mulvaney July 2005 CrossFit is often referred to as an “open-source” fitness movement. But what does that really mean? What is open source and how does it apply to fitness? 1 of 5 Copyright © 2005 CrossFit, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subscription info at http://journal.crossfit.com CrossFit is a registered trademark ‰ of CrossFit, Inc. Feedback to [email protected] Visit CrossFit.com Open Source ... (continued) “Open source” and the profound concept of “free software” arose from the research-oriented computer engineering culture of the ’70s and ’80s that delivered the technical foundations for much of what we take for granted in today’s information economy. In narrow terms, “open source” and “free software” describe the intellectual property arrange- ments for software source code: specifically the licensing models that govern its availability, use, and redistribution. More broadly, and more importantly, open source has come to denote a collaborative style of project work, wherein ad hoc groups of motivated individuals—often connected only by the Internet— come together around a shared development objective that advances a particular technical frontier for the common good. Successful open- source projects are notable for their vibrant communities of technology developers and users where the artificial divide between producer and consumer is mostly elimi- nated. In most cases, an open-source project arises when someone decides there has to be a better way, begins the work, and attracts the support and contributions of like- minded individuals as the project progresses. Open-source development has proven application in the realm of computing and communications. -
Downloaded from the Gitlab Repository [63]
sensors Article RcdMathLib: An Open Source Software Library for Computing on Resource-Limited Devices Zakaria Kasmi 1 , Abdelmoumen Norrdine 2,* , Jochen Schiller 1 , Mesut Güne¸s 3 and Christoph Motzko 2 1 Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Takustraße 9, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] (Z.K.); [email protected] (J.S.) 2 Technische Universität Darmstadt, Institut für Baubetrieb, El-Lissitzky-Straße 1, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; [email protected] 3 Otto-von-Guericke University, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: We developped an open source library called RcdMathLib for solving multivariate linear and nonlinear systems. RcdMathLib supports on-the-fly computing on low-cost and resource- constrained devices, e.g., microcontrollers. The decentralized processing is a step towards ubiquitous computing enabling the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. RcdMathLib is modular- and layer-based, whereby different modules allow for algebraic operations such as vector and matrix operations or decompositions. RcdMathLib also comprises a utilities-module providing sorting and filtering algorithms as well as methods generating random variables. It enables solving linear and nonlinear equations based on efficient decomposition approaches such as the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm. The open source library also provides optimization methods such as Gauss–Newton and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms for solving problems of regression smoothing and curve fitting. Furthermore, a positioning module permits computing positions of Citation: Kasmi, Z.; Norrdine, A.; IoT devices using algorithms for instance trilateration. This module also enables the optimization of Schiller, J.; Güne¸s,M.; Motzko, C. -
Free As in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution
Free as in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution Sam Williams Second edition revisions by Richard M. Stallman i This is Free as in Freedom 2.0: Richard Stallman and the Free Soft- ware Revolution, a revision of Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software. Copyright c 2002, 2010 Sam Williams Copyright c 2010 Richard M. Stallman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License." Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin St., Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA ISBN: 9780983159216 The cover photograph of Richard Stallman is by Peter Hinely. The PDP-10 photograph in Chapter 7 is by Rodney Brooks. The photo- graph of St. IGNUcius in Chapter 8 is by Stian Eikeland. Contents Foreword by Richard M. Stallmanv Preface by Sam Williams vii 1 For Want of a Printer1 2 2001: A Hacker's Odyssey 13 3 A Portrait of the Hacker as a Young Man 25 4 Impeach God 37 5 Puddle of Freedom 59 6 The Emacs Commune 77 7 A Stark Moral Choice 89 8 St. Ignucius 109 9 The GNU General Public License 123 10 GNU/Linux 145 iii iv CONTENTS 11 Open Source 159 12 A Brief Journey through Hacker Hell 175 13 Continuing the Fight 181 Epilogue from Sam Williams: Crushing Loneliness 193 Appendix A { Hack, Hackers, and Hacking 209 Appendix B { GNU Free Documentation License 217 Foreword by Richard M. -
How Community Managers Affect Online Idea Crowdsourcing Activities Lars Hornuf and Sabrina Jeworrek
Economics of Digitization Munich, 19–20 November 2020 How Community Managers Affect Online Idea Crowdsourcing Activities Lars Hornuf and Sabrina Jeworrek CESifo Working Paper No. 7153 Category 14: Economics of Digitization How Community Managers Affect Online Idea Crowdsourcing Activities Abstract In this study, we investigate whether and to what extent community managers in online collaborative communities can stimulate community activities through their engagement. Using a novel data set of 22 large online idea crowdsourcing campaigns, we find that moderate but steady manager activities are adequate to enhance community participation. Moreover, we show that appreciation, motivation, and intellectual stimulation by managers are positively associated with community participation but that the effectiveness of these communication strategies depends on the form of participation community managers want to encourage. Finally, the data reveal that community manager activities requiring more effort, such as media file uploads (vs. simple written comments), have a stronger effect on community participation. JEL-Codes: J210, J220, L860, M210, M540, O310. Keywords: crowdsourcing, crowdsourced innovation, ideation, managerial attention. Lars Hornuf Sabrina Jeworrek University of Bremen Halle Institute for Economic Research Faculty of Business Studies and Economics Department of Structural Change and Wilhelm-Herbst-Str. 5 Productivity, Kleine Märkerstraße 8 Germany – 28359 Bremen Germany – 06108 Halle (Saale) [email protected] [email protected] This version: May 11, 2020 The authors thank Susanne Braun, Jan Marco Leimeister, Lauri Wessel, and the participants of the 1st Crowdworking Symposium (University of Bremen) for their valuable comments and suggestions. They are highly indebted to the managers and owners of the firm that developed the crowdsourced innovation platforms and provided the data.