Urbact Ii Re-Block Project
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URBACT II RE-BLOCK PROJECT LOCAL ACTION PLAN CITY OF KOMOTINI REGION OF EAST MACEDONIA & THRACE 1 Contents 1. Summary ................................................................................................................................... 4 2. URBACT Program ...................................................................................................................... 5 3. Re-BLOCK Project...................................................................................................................... 6 4. Target Area Analysis ................................................................................................................. 8 4.1 The Municipality of Komotini ................................................................................................. 8 4.2 Target Area ............................................................................................................................. 9 4.3 Reasons for Selecting this Target Area ................................................................................. 13 5. Roma Strategies and Implemented Actions in the Target Area ............................................. 14 5.1 Strategic Planning ........................................................................................................... 14 5.2 Implemented Actions – Initiatives in the target area ..................................................... 16 6. Local Support Group ............................................................................................................... 18 7. Identifying Problems in the Target Area ................................................................................ 19 8. Actions Conducted under the Implementation of the Local Action Plan ............................... 21 8.1 LSG Meetings .................................................................................................................. 21 8.2 Action at school in the target area (7th Primary School of Komotini): .......................... 26 9. Axes of Intervention ............................................................................................................... 28 9.1 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................. 28 9.2 Social Cooperation .......................................................................................................... 31 9.3 Social Integration of the Roma Population .................................................................... 33 10. Proposed Actions and Interventions ...................................................................................... 38 11. Recommended Funding Programs ......................................................................................... 52 11.1 URBACT ........................................................................................................................... 52 11.2 MED Cooperation Program ............................................................................................ 52 11.3 EUROPE 2020 .................................................................................................................. 53 11.4 HORIZON 2020 ................................................................................................................ 53 11.5 PROGRESS ....................................................................................................................... 53 11.6 NSRF 2014-2020 ............................................................................................................. 54 11.7 Regional Operational Plan of East Macedonia and Thrace 2014-2020 .......................... 54 11.8 Establishment of Regional Strategy for Social Integration and Fight against Poverty of East Macedonia and Thrace ....................................................................................................... 55 12. Time Scheduling of Interventions ........................................................................................... 57 12.1 Immediate interventions ................................................................................................ 57 12.2 Short Term Interventions ............................................................................................... 58 2 12.3 Mid-term Interventions .................................................................................................. 59 13. General Policies ...................................................................................................................... 60 13.1 City Image/Branding ....................................................................................................... 60 13.2 Community Involvement ................................................................................................ 63 3 1. Summary The Re-Block project provided a unique experience to the Region of East Macedonia and Thrace, as a partner of the program, to enable it acquire new experiences and expertise in issues that have to do with the improvement of the urban environment, social cooperation, and social inclusion in the specific target area in the city of Komotini. The aim of the Local Action Plan following is the recording of the current situation and the quoting of proposed actions and solutions for the improvement of the urban environment and social relations of the residents living in this particular spatial entity. The purpose of the Local Support Group which operated under the Re-Block project is to prescribe in detail the problems, but also to give a realistic depiction of the proposed actions and interventions that can be performed by local agencies (REMTH, Municipality of Komotini), along with a feasible actions schedule, and some potential funding sources. The text following is an experience result of the Local Support Group after meetings with residents, local organizations and actions conducted under the general cooperation of the local community in order to submit implementable proposals that result in the preparation of the Local Action Plan and aspires to become a useful tool for the development of the region and the evolution of social life in the city of Komotini. 4 2. URBACT Program URBACT is a European exchange and learning program promoting sustainable urban development. URBACT motivates cities to cooperate in order to develop solutions to major urban challenges, reaffirming the key role they play in facing increasingly complex societal changes. It helps cities develop pragmatic solutions that are new and sustainable, and that integrate economic, social and environmental dimensions. URBACT enables cities share good practices and lessons learned with all professionals involved in urban policy throughout Europe. URBACT consist of 500 cities, 29 countries and 7000 active participants. URBACT is jointly financed by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund) and the Member States. URBACT specifically aims to: 1. Facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experience among city policy makers, the decision makers and the practitioners 2. Widely disseminate the good practices and lessons drawn from exchanges and ensure the transfer of know-how 3. Assist policy-makers and practitioners, as well as managers of Operational Programs, to define Action Plans for sustainable urban development 5 3. Re-BLOCK Project The main objective of the project is to promote urban regeneration in areas that include substandard building complexes. More specifically, it focuses on converting these areas into attractive through the improvement of environmental quality and the development of a comprehensive individualized approach in the fight against poverty. Housing, as well as access to clean drinking water and electricity are key elements for the improvement of the quality of urban environment. Usually such houses are situated in remote and deprived areas of a city. Most people who live in these urban areas have some common characteristics, such as low educational level, broken families, high unemployment rate and people from different ethnic backgrounds. The Re-BLOCK project is implemented under the URBACT II (2007-2013) program, which promotes sustainable urban development through networks of cities. The Re-BLOCK program belongs to 1.1 URBACT axis: Cities, growth drivers and job placement creation. The Region of East Macedonia and Thrace (REMTH), with the municipality of Komotini being the ultimate beneficiary of the project, participates in a European network, under which some meetings were held and knowledge and opinions were exchanged by experienced experts, so that each partner prepares a local action plan, which will address the main problems in their area, with the assistance of a local support group. The overriding aim of the participation of the REMTH is that the city of Komotini acquires a tool with practices and guidelines in order to be able to achieve the overall infrastructure upgrade as well as the improvement of living conditions and social integration. The partners of the project, comprising the network, represent cities including deprived areas with the characteristics mentioned above. The core partners in which the REMTH is also included consists of 10 cities which are listed below: The Local Government of Budapest District 18, Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre, Hungary, which is the lead partner The City of Malaga, Spain The City of Gkezelkirchen, Germany The City of Iasi, Romania 6 The REMT (Municipality of Komotini), Greece The