Another Awesome MNO March Break Camp It Brings Us Together As a Community by Elders in Attendance Enjoyed Being with the MNO Staff Youth Who Made Him Feel Young Again

, 2017 , ay Photo by Heather Bell . 95, M 95, . no

ssue I p. 14 - 15 p. Region 9 tours Wind facility Page 9 #beadworkrevolution Join the Revolution Page 7 See more on pages 8-9 See more Page 3 MNO signs historic accord with Canada

March Break Camp Break March Putting Métis youth in touch with their culture Putting Métis youth in mno veterans remember vimy ridge ridge vimy veterans remember mno Another Awesome MNOAnother Awesome 40025265 Métis Voyageur 2 May 2017, Issue no. 95

The Métis Voyageur May 2017

Produced by the Métis Nation of Ontario Métis Nation from of Ontariothe Communications Branch: Julie Cruikshank A Message Mike Fedyk Jacob May Marc St. Germain

Contributors:

Aly N. Alibhai Tracy Bald Gilles Boucher he last few Jade Bourbinniere Kelly Campagnola months since Mitch Case Rubecka Davidson the last MétisPresident Larry J. Ferris Margaret Froh Voyageur have David Hamilton been a busy and Joel Hanley Greg Garratt exciting time Elise St. Germain T Jennifer St. Germain for the great Métis Nation Steve Gjos of Ontario (MNO) and our Donna Grayer Janet Hipfner citizens. Anne Huguenin Kristina Jewell Christa Lemelin Carol Lévis Canada-Métis Nation Accord Glen Lipinski Jennifer Meek Joanne Meyer Only a few weeks ago Métis Jennifer Parkinson Nation leaders from across the homeland Kristin Randall participated in the first Crown-Métis Nation Paul Robitaille Summit. At this Summit, I was one of President Froh with Métis Nation British Columbia Vice President Lissa Todd Ross the signatories with Prime Minister Justin th Susan Schank Smith at the a celebration of the 100 anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Amanda Pont-Shanks Trudeau of the historic Canada-Métis Nation Ridge in Ottawa. Gabriele Simmons Accord which, among other things, put in Theresa Stenlund place a permanent bilateral mechanism Anne Trudel between Métis Nation leaders, the Prime Vimy Memorial Achievements Jim Turner Minister and members of his cabinet. This I was very proud this April when Métis Most importantly, the paper is packed Cecile Wagar Accord will help advance reconciliation Jeff Warnoch between Canada and the Métis Nation and youth joined with Métis veterans to partici- with stories from our Métis communities Tammy Webb pate in the MNO Veterans’ Council Vimy and with Métis success stories. Nothing is Ralph Wolf Thistle is a tremendous step forward. (See story on Mardelle Woods page 3). Commemoration Project. The veterans and more encouraging than: reading about how youth honoured the sacrifices made by our citizens are getting out in their commu- Submissions: Métis and all veterans at the Battle of Vimy nities and increasing awareness about the Communications Branch Métis Self-Government Ridge one hundred years ago in April 1917. Métis; getting together with fellow citizens Métis Nation Of Ontario (See story on pages 14-15). to promote and celebrate our heritage and 500 Old St. Patrick Street, Unit D Since the last edition of the Métis Voya- culture; and working with industry, educa- Ottawa ON K1N 9G4 geur, I have had the opportunity to par- Senators tion and health care to build a stronger future MikeF@ Métisnation.org ticipate in many community engagement for Métis and for all Canadians (see stories on sessions with my fellow Commissioners on At the same time as we are very happy pages 20-23). Publication #: PM40025265 the MNO Commission of Métis Rights and with the leadership of our younger people, It is equally heart-warming to learn about Self-Government. Hundreds of citizens have I also want to recognize the efforts of our Métis who are achieving success in school taken an active role in Métis governance by senior citizens and I want to especially and in their careers. Whether it is excelling 2017 Submission attending these sessions and sharing their thank PCMNO Executive Senator Joseph academically or in a sport or by meeting hopes and aspirations for the future of Métis Poitras for initiating the Senators’ Spotlight their own challenges and then finding ways deadlines: in Ontario. (See story on page 5). Our work feature that is premiering in this issue. Sena- to help others, the individuals highlighted in May 19, 2017 will continue on this front as we look for- tor Poitras has asked MNO Senators to pro- our Métis success stories are a true inspira- ward to attending the remaining sessions. vide stories about their lives so that we can tion (see stories on page 21 – 23)! September 8, 2017 all learn from their experience and wisdom. November 3, 2017 Métis Youth This issue features a remarkable story from Coming Soon Senator Jim Turner of the MNO Windsor- Recently moved Métis youth are front and centre at the Essex Métis Council (see story on page 10). This issue also shows that there are or moving soon? engagement sessions and their leadership many exciting projects on the horizon. Most Don’t forget to change your is strongly demonstrated in this Voyageur Advancing Métis Rights notably the first MNO Household Survey address with the Registry so as well. Our cover story focuses on the 25 (see page 7) that is starting in May and that you will continue to receive Métis high school students who gathered at As usual this Voyageur is a testament the upcoming 2017 MNO Annual General your Voyageur and updated the Canadian Ecological Centre in Mattawa to the strong leadership in place across Assembly (see page 4) in Kenora this August. information from the MNO. for the 2017 MNO Infinite Reach March the great Métis Nation of Ontario. A small Break Camp. It is fantastic to see these sampling of innovation and commitment Wishing all MNO citizens and friends of Call 1-855-798-1006 ext. 2 young people connecting with their Métis includes: the largest 4very Collaborative the MNO a lovely spring and summer! or send an email to heritage while at the same time learning Forum held between MNO and industry registry@Métisnation.org about how to succeed at the postsecondary leaders (see page 4); the signing of a new Marsee, level (see story on pages 8-9). agreement with Vale (see page 14); and While the March Break Camp provides the work of the University Ottawa Work- Submission Policy: the opportunity to introduce new young ing Group in the area of Métis research (see The MNO encourages contributions from leaders to the MNO, our current crop of page 4). MNO citizens and staff. All submissions young leaders are also very active. In this are edited to conform to the Canadian issue we learn about the MNO Youth Coun- Press Style Guide as well as for grammar, Community repetitiousness, spelling and to accurately cil’s #beadworkrevolution challenge. This is reflect the official names and titles of an initiative that encourages all Métis youth Most importantly the paper is packed Margaret Froh individuals, organization, bodies and to pick up their needles and embrace their with stories from our Métis communities President, agencies referenced in submissions. Métis culture and, by doing so, strengthen and with Métis success stories. Nothing is Métis Nation of Ontario With the exception of letters to the our identity. I am so proud of our youth more encouraging than reading about how editor and submissions to the family section, leaders for launching this amazing initiative our citizens are getting out and increasing all submissions should NOT be written in the first person. (see story on page 28). awareness about the Métis; getting together with fellow citizens to promote and cel- The recommended length for a ebrate our heritage and culture; and work- submission is between 400 and 600 words. ing with industry, education and health care Submissions longer than that may be edited for length. to build a stronger future for Métis and all Canadians (see stories on page 11 – 20). Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 3 NATION

1) MNO President Margaret Froh attending the Crown-Métis Nation Summit on April 14. (Left to right) Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Carolyn Bennett, President Froh, Treasury Board President Scott Brison, Vice-President of 3 the Métis Nation – Saskatchewan Gerald Morin and Minister of Justice and Attorney General Jody Wilson-Raybould. 2) Prime Minister Trudeau enjoys a light moment with President Froh and Manitoba Metis Federation President David Chartrand during the signing of the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. 3) Minister Hajdu and President Froh. 4) Prime Minister Trudeau with MNO Chair France Picotte. 4 2 Métis Nation signs historic accord with Canada uring the morning of Thurs- the spirit of cooperation and partnership. said President Froh. day, April 13, 2017, Métis We will work with the federal government The Ministers who participated in the Nation of Ontario (MNO) to realize our shared vision of a renewed This Accord Crown-Métis Nation Summit were each President Margaret Froh relationship with the Métis Peoples of Can- sets up a permanent selected based on the roles their Ministries attended the inaugural meet- ada, for the benefit of all Canadians.” play in advancing the immediate priori- Ding of the Crown - Métis Nation Summit The permanent bilateral process estab- bilateral process that ties of reconciliation through a nation-to- -- a permanent bilateral process between lished in the Canada-Métis Nation Accord marks the beginning nation, government-to-government rela- Métis Nation leaders, Prime Minister Justin includes annual meetings with the Prime tionship with the Métis Nation. Trudeau and members of his cabinet. Dur- Minister, semi-annual meetings with the of a new relationship Canada was represented by: ing the meeting, President Froh and the Minister of Indigenous Affairs and key Cab- between the Crown and * Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime leaders of Métis Nation governments signed inet Ministers, and quarterly meetings with the Métis Nation based Minister the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. various Assistant Deputy Ministers and * Honourable Carolyn Bennett, Minister of “I was honoured, on behalf of the Métis other senior officials on joint issues of con- on recognition, rights and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Nation of Ontario, to participate today in cern to the Métis Nation. respect.” * Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, the first ever Crown-Métis Nation Summit “This kind of accountability and access Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of and sign the Canada-Métis Nation Accord on will significantly advance reconciliation Margaret Froh, MNO President Canada behalf of Ontario Métis,” stated President between Canada and the Métis Nation,” pre- * Honourable Scott Brison, President of the Froh. “This Accord sets up a permanent dicted President Froh. “The MNO will use Treasury Board bilateral process that marks the beginning these new mechanisms and our exploratory be the best they can be; protecting and pro- * Honourable Jane Philpot, Minister of of a new relationship between the Crown discussions process with the federal govern- moting the Métis Way of Life and the envi- Health and the Métis Nation based on recognition, ment to strengthen our role in improving ronment; advancing the self-sufficiency and * Honourable Patricia Hajdu, Minister of rights and respect. We look forward, under the lives of Métis people in Ontario. We will sustainability of our nation; and stimulating Employment, Workforce Development and the Prime Minister’s leadership, for the continue to work to support Métis commu- economic development for our citizens. At Labour doors of the federal government to finally nity health and well-being; creating oppor- the heart of everything that we do are our * Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of open so we can begin to move forward in tunity for our Métis children and youth to MNO citizens, families and communities,” Families, Children and Social Development Métis Voyageur 4 May 2017, Issue no. 95 Excitement is building for the 2017 AGA! Métis from across Ontario to gather in beautiful Kenora by MNO Staff

ore excitement is building every day for the 24th Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) MAnnual General Assembly that will be taking place August 19-21, 2017 in beautiful Kenora Ontario! Kenora sits on the world renowned Lake of the Woods, which is best known for its pristine and rugged landscape that stretches across a number of shorelines to a vast undisturbed wilderness area. Kenora and the Lake of the Woods are rich in Métis history and culture, which will be on display during the AGA. The primary venue for AGA 2017 will be the Kenora Recre- ation Centre located near Lake of the Woods and the hotels where most AGA delegates will be staying. The primary AGA hotel will be the Clarion Inn Lakeside, which is directly across the street from the Kenora Recreation Centre where it affords its guests with amazing views of Lake of the Woods. Other hotels where AGA delegates will be staying include the Comfort Inn, Days Inn, Travelodge, Waterview Inn, Super 8, Perch Bay, Natures Inn, Lake Vu Hotel, Selah Motel, Brewers Inn and Totem Resort/ Yellow Bird Lodge. encourages citizens who may be minutes from Kenora. To reserve under a tent with a number of tal- assortment of Métis cultural activi- As in the past, the MNO will be travelling to Kenora to book accom- space at this park call the Ontario ented Métis entertainers. ties and games including jigging, coordinating accommodations and modations (hotel or camping) as Provincial Parks call centre at For the first time, prior to the trapping demonstration, fishing, travel for MNO citizens designated soon as possible, as facilities are 1-888-668-7275. opening of business each day of the canoeing and fiddling. to attend by MNO Community limited and it is at the height of As is tradition, on the Friday, formal AGA from August 19-21, Throughout the AGA there will Councils, which will include Presi- tourist season. August 18, prior to the start of the the MNO will be offering Canoeing be a trade show and starting on dents, Senators, Youth and Wom- If you are considering camp- formal AGA the next day, AGA del- demonstrations and instructions Thursday, August 17 and until the en’s Representatives as well as the ing there are excellent camp- egates will gather at Anicinabe Park from a professional paddler. It will end of the AGA on Monday, August members of the MNO Youth and ing grounds and RV facilities at to cheer on the arrival of the Voya- be an exhilarating way to get a start 21, Cultural Care, which are adult Veterans’ Councils and the Women’s Anicinabe Park, which is only geur canoes that will be paddled by every morning! supervised children’s activities will Secretariat. Council designated citi- five minutes from the Clarion Inn the MNO leadership, special guests AGA business sessions will run be available for the children of zens will be contacted by the MNO Lakeside Hotel. You can learn about and other dignitaries. This year’s all day Saturday, August 19, the delegates. directly in the coming weeks for the park at www.anicinabepark. arrival will be all the more excit- mornings of Sunday, August 20 More details on these activities registration purposes. ca and book spots or make inquires ing as the MNO Canoe Expedition and Monday, August 21. Saturday and announcements about even The MNO AGA is open to all at 1-877-318-2267 or scott@green- members will conclude their 2400 evening will feature a delicious fish more activities will be in the next citizens and non-delegates will be adventures.ca. Additional camp- kilometre trek across Ontario at the fry and entertainment at Anicinabe Voyageur newspaper and posted able to register via the MNO web- ing is available at Rushing River AGA. After this epic entrance every- Park, while Sunday afternoon at on the MNO website as it becomes site in coming weeks. The MNO Provincial Park, which is about 20 one will be in the mood to celebrate Anicinabe Park will include a wide available.

MNO Collaborative Forum is another big success by relationships and network. Teevan and Bruce Power Manag- MNO Staff The Forum provided opportu- er of Communications and Media nities for a collaborative dialogue Relations John Peevers. on a range of consultation related Another highlight was a presen- n February 16, 2017, matters of interest to all partici- tation by Thomas Isaac, a nation- the Métis Nation of pants. The event included greet- ally recognized authority in the Ontario (MNO) held ings from MNO President Margaret area of Aboriginal law, who advises a Collaborative Forum Froh, MNO Chair France Picotte, business and government clients Owith industry at the Sheraton Cen- Ontario Prospectors Association across Canada on Aboriginal legal tre Hotel in Toronto. The Forum Executive Director Garry Clark and matters and related environmental included over 100 attendees Canadian Association of Petroleum assessments, negotiations, regula- and was described by many par- Producers Ontario Advisor David tory and constitutional issues. In ticipants as the best Collabora- Sword. In addition, presentations June 2016, Isaac delivered a report tive Forum ever. These attendees were made by such speakers as entitled A Matter of National and included MNO’s Regional Consul- Métis Infinity Investments LP CEO Constitutional Import: Report of the tation Committee members, gov- Scott Paties Richardson, New Gold Minister’s Special Representative on ernment officials, Métis business Business Development Manager Reconciliation with Métis: Section 35 people and representatives from Chris Reeves, Economic Develop- Métis Rights and the Manitoba Métis the mining, energy and forestry ment Indigenous Affairs of Union Federation Decision to the Honour- sectors. The Forum was an excel- Gas Manager John Bonin, Aborigi- able Dr. Carolyn Bennett, the fed- (Left-right) MNO Chair France Picotte, Canadian Association of lent opportunity for all attendees nal and Government Affairs of eral Minister of Indigenous and Petroleum Producers Ontario Advisor David Sword and MNO to get together, strengthen working Detour Gold Vice President Derek Northern Affairs. President Margaret Froh. Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 5

Métis Nation of Ontario Commission on Métis Rights Self-Government

1) President Froh speaking during an engagement session. 2) (Left to right) Commissioners Vic Brunelle, Nelson Montreuil and Kim Powley listen intently during an engagement session.

TheOn voices the of Ontario road Métis are being heard rovince-wide consultations of self-government, in Ontario. launched, and the first ever MNO Household the Métis Nation of Ontario The Commission is travelling throughout Survey that we will soon be launching.” (MNO) Commission on Métis the province and engaging with citizens in Each engagement sessions has started Rights and Self-Government all 29 Chartered Community Council areas with President Froh and the Commissioners began on February 28 and by across Ontario, and will join the Provision- leading citizens in a rousing chorus of the the end of April, 19 of 32 had al Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario MNO song “We Aspire.” Based on the MNO been completed. The remainder will be com- (PCMNO) Regional Councilor and Regional A fundamental Statement of Prime Purpose and written by Ppleted by the end of June. Captain of the Hunt (COTH) in listening to MNO citizen and awarding winning singer/ component of good The MNO Commission is made up of citizens’ concerns, suggestions, hopes and songwriter Amanda Rheaume, “We Aspire” seven well respected citizens of the MNO, aspirations for the nation on these critical governance is ensuring is always the perfect way to put citizens in supported by a team of three additional citi- and timely topics. the mood to talk about the exciting future of zens, with representation from the north “We have been delighted with the recep- that all of our citizens Métis in Ontario. and south, youth and senators, men and tion that MNO Commission on Métis Rights feel they have a voice President Froh also provides an over- women, harvesters and veterans, including and Self-Government has been receiving at view at the start of each session that puts the French and Michif speakers. The Commis- the sessions so far,” stated President Froh. and an opportunity entire context of Métis history and its rela- sioners are joined by MNO President, Mar- She added, “The turnout of our MNO citi- to be heard. And that tionship to our current opportunities and garet Froh, and MNO Chair, France Picotte zens was outstanding at all sessions. Our citi- challenges in perspective. “A lot of the work in leading conversations with all MNO citizens are so engaged and truly care about the is exactly what we we are doing right now is telling our story,” zens across the province on key issues such future of our communities and the broader are doing through this explained President Froh. “Telling the story as MNO governance, how we can continue MNO. A fundamental component of good of who the Métis are, telling the story of our to build Métis identity, culture communi- governance is ensuring that all of our citizens Commission.” historic Métis communities here in Ontario. ty, harvesting (including co-management, feel they have a voice and an opportunity to It is important that we start with that history enforcement of MNO laws and mobility of be heard. And that is exactly what we are Margaret Froh, MNO President – we start with those foundations of who we rights), and what the MNO should be focus- doing through this Commission, our region- ing on as it advances Métis rights, including al telephone town halls which we recently continued on page 6 Métis Voyageur 6 May 2017, Issue no. 95

continued from page 5 are where we come from – that is in fact the foundation of all the recognition that we have right now. The recognition of us as a rights-bearing people; it all flows from our history.” President Froh also discusses the significance of many current developments to the ongoing story of the Métis in Ontario. “The stars truly are aligning for the Métis Nation,” as she is fond of say. “Only one month ago, the MNO signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Canada on Advancing Reconciliation. The timing of the launch of the MNO Commission could not have worked out more perfectly. Through the Commission process we are hearing directly from our citizens on the key issues that are important to them as we continue our way forward on the road of self- determination and it will help inform everything that we’re doing, including in the exploratory discussions process with government and the negotiations that will follow.” 5 President Froh also explains how the MNO’s MOU with Canada builds on several recent advancements for the Métis Nation, including the Supreme Court decision in Daniels v. Canada (April 2016) and the report from Tom Isaac, A Matter of National and Constitutional Import: Report of the Minister’s Special Ministerial Representative on Reconciliation with the Métis-Section 35 Métis Rights and the Manitoba Métis Federation Decision (July 2016). “This is an important and extraordinary time for the Métis Nation. Working together, with all of our citizens and communities, we will build on these opportunities to create an even stronger, healthier future for our Métis families, communities and our entire nation,” stated President Froh. “Through the Commission process we had citizens come out and be a part of the discussion, ranging in age from 9 years old, to the 104 year old World War II Métis veteran, Corporal Alex Boucher, who attended the session with Moon River Métis Council,” stated President Froh. “This Commission, along with other initiatives we are leading to increase communication across the 6 nation, is Métis good governance in action.” At the conclusion of the province-wide consultations, the findings of the Commission will be presented to MNO citizens in a What We Heard Report that will contribute substantially to the MNO’s ongoing efforts to extend and build upon the remarkable achievements of the past 20 years in advancing Métis rights and self-government.

4 4) One hunderd and four year-old MNO veteran Alex Boucher with President Froh at the Moon River engagement session. 5) MNO North Channel Métis Council President Yvonne Jensen (right) and MNO Chair France Picotte (left) speaking at the engagement session in Blind River. 6) President Froh and Chair Picotte speaking at the engagement session in Owen Sound. 7) PCMNO Region 4 Councilor Ernie Gatien (right) and Chair Picotte speaking at the engagement session in Sault Ste. Marie. 8) President Froh speaking at the engagement session in 8 Midland. Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 7

First-ever MNO Household Survey starts in May! The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) is excited to announce the launch of its highly anticipated MNO Household Survey. The Household Survey is set to begin in May and will continue over the summer of 2017. The Survey will provide each and every MNO citizen with a unique opportunity to voice their service needs and concerns in the areas of health, housing, education, employment, social justice and other areas. Survey results will be used to advocate on your behalf with federal and provincial governments and other MNO partners, and to address service gaps for Métis families and communities across Ontario.

HOW DO I PARTICPATE? PRIZE DRAW MÉTIS STUDENT EMPLOYMENT The MNO Household Survey is primarily an online survey. All Citizens who complete both the registration form and OPPORTUNITY To make sure everyone has the fullest opportunity to the survey (i.e. Parts 1 and 2) will be eligible to be entered The MNO Household Survey is providing an opportunity participate, MNO citizens who do not have a current email into a PRIZE DRAW with a chance to win one of 50 prizes for Métis university students to be directly involved in address on file with MNO will soon receive a letter from of $100 Amazon Gift Cards. Prizes will be drawn in the research process through paid employment with the President Froh inviting them to go online and register for the December 2017 and the 50 lucky winners will be notified University of Waterloo Survey Research survey at a special web address provided for that purpose. by MNO staff. Centre (SRC), who have been contracted Once registered, citizens will be emailed a link to the full by MNO to assist with data collection. online survey which will be rolling out over July and August. Please visit https://uwaterloo.ca/ Don’t miss out! If you have not provided your email survey-research-centre/employment address to MNO, make sure you go online and register to for more information on applying. participate in this very important MNO event! For all MNO All applications or questions can Citizens who have already provided their email address to be directed to Mariam Mobasher MNO, you will be emailed the survey link directly. We will [email protected]. make best effort to ensure all citizens have an opportunity to participate! If you have any questions about the survey, please contact Jane Brennan, MNO Registrar at [email protected], or 613-798-1488 (Toll Free: 800-263-4889).

MNO signs Relationship MNO and University of Ottawa Working Agreement with Vale Group moves forward Canada by MNO Staff by MNO Staff he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and the University of Ottawa n Monday, March 6, recently established a 2017, the Métis Nation Tformal working group to facilitate of Ontario (MNO) greater collaboration and encour- signed a Relationship age ongoing communication OAgreement with Vale Canada Lim- between the MNO and the Chair ited pertaining to Vale’s current of Métis Research. Representatives Sudbury operations. from the MNO and University of Vale’s Sudbury operations Ottawa have now met twice to dis- Dr. Brenda Macdougall, Chair include six mines, a mill, a smelt- cuss existing and emerging Ontar- of Métis Research at the er, a refinery and nearly 4,000 io Métis research, the renewal of a University of Ottawa, speaking employees, which make it one of Memorandum of Understanding at a Louis Riel Day event in the largest integrated mining com- and to establish a work plan with 2012. plexes in the world. Vale’s products jointly agreed upon priorities. include nickel, cobalt, platinum In 2007, Ontario, through the along with other Métis scholars, group metals, gold and silver. Ministry of Training Colleges and have built a website of transcribed Vale has demonstrated a strong MNO and Vale representatives at the Relationship Agreement Universities (now the Ministry of genealogical sources called the commitment to environmental signing ceremony on March 6, 2017 in Toronto. (Left to right – Advanced Education and Skills Digital Archive Database Project sustainability and is internation- front) Erin Satterhwaite, Vale Corporate Affairs; MNO President Development) made a commit- (dadp.ok.ubc.ca), which is available ally recognized for progressive Margaret Froh, Vale Vice-President for Ontario Operations ment to establish a Research Chair to the public. The DADproject environmental reclamation and Stuart Harshaw; and Angie Robson, Vale Corporate and in Métis Studies. The MNO, hav- contains over 100,000 transcribed emissions reduction initiatives. Aboriginal Affairs for Ontario. (Left to right – back) Jason Letto, ing pressed for the position, was archival records, including the Vale’s Clean Atmospheric Emis- Vale Exploration; James Wagar, MNO Manager of Natural involved in all aspects of a recruit- sacramental records from Michili- sions Reduction (AER) Project for Resources and Consultation; Dan Boulard, PCMNO Region ment of a host University and in mackinac, the first Catholic mis- example is the largest single envi- 5 Councilor; Steven Sarrazin, MNO Mineral Sector Advisor; the selection of a Chair. sion in the Great Lakes and, by ronmental project in the history President Marc Laurin of the MNO North Bay Métis Council; Since arriving in January 2010 summer 2017, it will contain hun- of Sudbury. This one billion dol- President Richard Sarrazin of the MNO Sudbury Métis Council; Brenda Macdougall has been in the dreds of genealogical records from lar investment will reduce sulphur President Nelson Montreuil of the MNO Mattawa Métis Council; position of Chair of Métis Studies, various other regions in Ontario. dioxide by 85% from current levels and Denis Lefebvre, Regional Consultation Committee Alternate which was later retitled to Chair She also worked with the Ontar- as well as reduce metals and par- with the Sudbury Métis Council. of Métis Research. Dr. Macdou- io College of Teachers by writing ticulate emissions by 35 to 40%. gall has worked on a number of the Métis module for the addi- Vale has been working with projects and activities. Specifically tional qualification course, Frame- the MNO Mattawa/Lake Nipiss- Traditional Territory Consultation agreed to further negotiations with through the research lab she has work for Teaching Teachers, which ing Traditional Territory Consul- Committee for their dedication the MNO should it bring on any created at the University of Otta- Ontario teachers can take as a tation Committee for the last five and efforts in building this collab- new projects in the future. wa, she has trained a number of part of their ongoing professional years and the Committee’s mem- orative and constructive relation- President Froh concluded her students in the methods and prac- development. bers were present for the signing ship with Vale. As volunteers, the remarks by saying: “The MNO tices of genealogical based archi- For the coming year, the MNO of the historic agreement. In her Committee truly exemplifies the views this agreement as an affir- val research and social networking and University of Ottawa will be remarks during the signing cer- commitment of all our MNO elect- mation from Vale that by working analysis. As well she has consulted working on a renewed partner- emony, MNO President Margaret ed leaders to the protection and together and by respecting each with Know History, the histori- ship, collaborating on the devel- Froh stated: “This agreement is promotion of our heritage, culture, other, both parties can prosper cal research firm contracted by opment of community-based important because it clearly dem- way-of-life and collective rights.” and attain their highest potential. the MNO to undertake additional resources over the summer, plan- onstrates and underscores Vale’s In the Relationship Agreement, While there is still much work to research, regarding these meth- ning a Métis speakers series for the commitment to working in collab- Vale makes clear commitments to do, I am very confident that this ods. Students trained by Dr. Mac- coming school year and working oration with the MNO in protect- discuss employment and procure- agreement will contribute in a dougall have gone on to work for toward holding a Métis Academic ing the Mattawa/Lake Nipissing ment opportunities for the region- real and meaningful way to build- Know History and contributed to Conference in the Spring of 2018 traditional rights-bearing territory al rights-based Métis community ing a brighter and more promising building their capacity in the area with a focus on the history, way- of the Métis people. I congratulate as well as hold annual Métis cul- future for not just the Métis, but of Ontario Métis history. Based on of-life and contemporary experi- the MNO Mattawa/Lake Nipissing ture related activities. Vale also for all Canadians.” her quest for archival sources, she, ences of Ontario Métis. Métis Voyageur 8 May 2017, Issue no. 95

Participants in the 2017 MNO Infinite Reach March Break Camp: (Front rows left to right): Michael Smith, Wanda Botsford, Emily (CEC Staff), Senator Verna Porter-Brunelle, Heather Bell, Melody Chislett-Morris, Reagan Sicard, Rebekah Trudel, Riley Richmond, Sarah McCaveney, Nicole Beck, Jainna Haitse, and Gloree Hersom. (Standing left to right): Senator Robert Lloyd, Vic Brunelle, Steve Gautreau, Senator Alis Kennedy, Kiel Cress, Shelby (CEC Staff), Karen Cox-Gurdon (CEC Staff), Maverick McBride, Sheandra Kitchen, Sebastien Trembly, Sophie Laroque, Kaitlyn Gouliquer, Samantha Rose, Jacxsen Cress, Travis (CEC Staff), Savannah Whalen, Janna Rose, Paige Chartrand, Ivan Grisdale, Taylor Clark, Donelle Tynes, Robert McBride, Senator Ray Bergie. Missing from photo: Hunter and Madison Mageau, Anne Trudel, Alicia Blore, Allyssa Lewis and Scott Carpenter.

Another awesome MNO March Break Camp It brings us together as a community by elders in attendance enjoyed being with the MNO Staff youth who made him feel young again. “It [the camp] brings youth together and let’s them know they are part of a larger family he week of March 12-16, [which is important because] they are our 2017, was an exciting one strength and our future.” for 24 Métis youth who The students spent a lot of time learning gathered from all over about their Métis culture and way-of- Ontario to participate in the life. This included sessions learning how annual MNO Infinite Reach to jig to fiddle music, finger weave sashes March Break Camp. Every year more high and create Métis dot art. Métis harvesters Tschool students come to this remarkable Nelson Montreuil and Roger Labelle event to learn about postsecondary taught the students about trapping, furs opportunities and discover more about their and how to skin a beaver and stretch a Métis heritage. As has been the case for the beaver pelt. Senator Robert Lloyd provided last several years, the March Break Camp instructions on making Sumac sap spiles (Above) Métis youth Sarah McCaveney and Taylor Clark. (Below) Participants creating took place at the Canadian Ecology Centre and the students also made, cooked and ate some fine beadwork. (CEC) near Mattawa. bannock. The location of the CEC near the “It’s really an awesome way to connect Ottawa River made connecting with Métis with other Métis youth,” said participant history particularly easy as Vic Brunelle, a Reagan Sicard, “and to learn about Commissioner on the MNO Commission the history and our culture and even on Métis Rights and Self-Government opportunities for postsecondary. It brings us explained: “You are in a location where your together as a community.” ancestors and the Voyageurs passed - right Students were kept hopping from the there in front of you [referring to the river] – time they arrived on Sunday night until that is what is very unique about this place.” they left on Thursday. Activities included The highlight for many of students workshops on the value of postsecondary was all the time they spent outside getting education, the MNO Infinite Reach program in touch with nature and the land. This and Writing Resumes and Cover Letters. included campfires, snowshoe hikes where They also learned about MNO programs and they were introduced to their voyageur services including Urban Aboriginal Strategy heritage and winter ecology and on their Research and Healing Moccasins. Senator Ray Bergie who was one of the continued on next page Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 9

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6 last night the Creatures of the Night Wolf and Steve Gautreau. Howl led by the CEC staff. Participant Senator Porter-Brunelle spoke about the Hunter Mageau commented: “It’s been a lot value of the Camp saying: “A lot of students of fun and I am enjoying being outdoors and don’t get the opportunity to live the Métis learning about my heritage and everything way-of-life so this is a way of becoming a that my ancestors did and how they lived. big family and learning about the Métis way- It’s important to know about your history.” of-life and maybe bringing it back to their Throughout the Camp, the students communities. The Métis Nation of Ontario benefited from the teachings and guidance is going strong – We aspire.” 8 from Senators Verna Porter-Brunelle, Dr. Alis All the excitement of the March Break Kennedy, Ray Bergie and Commissioner Vic Camp was captured by a videographer and 1) Participants enjoying some traditional Métis voyageur games. 2) Participants Brunelle, Infinite Reach Facilitator Heather has been produced into a short video that listen closely to a presentation by Métis Knowledge Holder Nelson Montreuil. 3) Métis Bell, as well as the support from a team of has been posted on the MNO website and Knowledge Holder Nelson Montreuil. 4) Beadwork was a favourite activity for many of the MNO staff members including Alicia Blore, social media pages. Pictures from the camp participants. 5) Gathering around a campfire was a great way to cap off an amazing day. 6) Anne Trudel, Wanda Botsford, Melody have also been posted as an album on the Métis youth Rebekah Trudel and PCMNO Senator Ray Bergie. 7) MNO Commissioner on Chislett-Morris, Alyssa Lewis, Michael MNO Facebook page. Métis Rights and Self-Government Vic Brunelle and PCMNO Senator Verna Porter-Brunelle Smith, Scott Carpenter, Marsha Depotier lead a nature walk. 8) Jigging is always an essential part of every March Break Camp. Métis Voyageur 10 May 2017, Issue no. 95 SENATORS SPOTLIGHT Everyone’s life is a book Senator Jim Turner shares his story

submitted by Jim Turner MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council Senator

veryone’s life is a book. were tutored and educated by the whites and We live it sentence and later they went to Washington to get into pol- paragraph, page and chapter. itics. Edwin wrote a manuscript called, The PCMNO Executive Senator Five Tribes of the upper Missouri, which was Joe Poitras suggested that the lost for years. Albert Cuthbertson took credit past and present Senators for the manuscript after Edwin died but they should write about their lives, their found out that it was not in his handwriting, Eattributes and their hopes and dreams. We but in Denig’s. Because of all the important hope that everyone will enjoy it and can information and customs of the five tribes, it draw from our stories. We hope it will was apparent it had to be made into a book be entertaining and a good read. Senator and put into print. Edwin was a trader in the Poitras is hoping that by writing about the fur business and lived with the Assiniboine for things we’ve seen and done in our book of 25 years. Later he brought his wife Haikees- life, maybe people can draw some parallels kaweya up to Manitoba, where they spent the from it and know that we are all in this remainder of their lives. together. My great-great grandparents and an uncle had scrip lots on the Assiniboine River near Let me start out by quoting the beginning the Forks. I have all that information, photo- of a book called Quiet Revolution West: The Re- copies and all the documents. St. Boniface did birth of Métis Nationalism by John Weinstein. a very thorough job of researching everything. On page one of this book, Weinstein quotes There is also a book written by a cousin of Howard Adams from Prison of grass: Canada mine; Fed by their wings. It is the complete from the Native Point of View: story about our history and ancestry from the beginning to the present. There is also another In my childhood, I often stayed with my book about Sir George entitled The Little Em- grandparents on the old scrip farm of Max- peror, which tells of all his adventures. He ac- ime Lepine at Batoche. I did not realize at tually was quite a man, but he didn’t really the time that I was tramping in the footsteps like Native people; even though he was mar- of a noble guerrilla warrior. Maxime’s spirit ried to one. was not there, not felt at all. Of the many There were many other Native people in games we half-breed kids invented, not one our family as I was about to find out but they was related to the struggle of 1885. This his- are too numerous to mention here. tory was hidden from us because our grand- One of my relations escaped from the house parents were defeated generations. We were Senator Turner in his full regalia. where the Frog Lake massacre happened. a new generation, starting our lives of de- They dressed him up as a woman and appar- feat, without hope, ashamed of ourselves as clouds go by and imag- I want to tell you who ently walked out with the females to safety. half-breeds. Although our forefathers, Reg- ine shapes and forms some of my ancestors The Indian agent, Mr. Scott was killed along nier, Boucher, Fiddler, McDougal, Parenteau, and wished she could are. My fourth great- with others. Ouellette, Short, and Adams—had fought ride one to a better place. Remember, be proud grandfather was Sir Before I close, I want to quote another para- gloriously against the Ottawa regime, we She eventually did. She George Simpson, Gov- graph from Quiet Revolution West. Here Wein- were still the wretched of the earth. met my dad during the of who you are. It’s ernor of the Hudson’s stein quotes Rick Hardy, the former President Depression. He rode the Bay Company. All of of the Métis Association of the Northwest Our ancestors relegated their accomplish- rails out west from his our turn to show the our lives we had always Territories: ments, hopes and dreams to the trash bin. home near Ridgetown; world who we are and heard about good old Sir They had their memories but kept them hid- which was a long way to George. My mother was I don’t think that anyone, without having den; even from their own families. travel to look for work. not be ashamed any so proud of him, he was gone through the fire, can understand the Because of this, it made it very hard for They corresponded for a longer. We are here to famous, white and ac- feeling of being Métis. Belonging to both, a lot of us to gather information to become long while and eventu- complished. She never but in reality to neither. Growing up in Fort citizens of the MNO. Documents were lost, ally married and moved stay. Our identity and talked about the Métis Norman in the 50’s, I went through the fire! or destroyed. Cultural identities, pride, and back to the Windsor spirit thrives and we and First Nation side of White and Indian accepting you on the sur- our customs were not admitted to. In simple area, where he got a job the family. It was always face, but rejecting you from the heart and terms, our roots were hidden from us. My at the Ford Motor Com- won’t hide any longer. Sir George this and Sir soul. Imagine the feeling of a person being family was so secretive that I once asked my pany. He later drove a George that. Well, it is a called a Goddamned half-breed. So for a grandmother who was visiting from Manitoba, semi-truck in Michi- - Senator Jim Turner fact that he is my grand- while we did what we thought was a smart why she had native features. She gave me a gan for the rest of his father and had children thing. When we were with the whites, we look that could kill and she never spoke to me life. They built a house with Margaret Taylor, a were white. When the Indians came, we be- again for the rest of her life. in Amherstburg in 1941. They would drive “half-breed” from York Factory. Her mother came Indians! But, this could only go on for My ancestors are from Manitoba; The Red to Manitoba to visit the relatives but I think was a Swampy Cree. Her father was George so long without splitting ourselves apart try- River Settlement, Pilot Mound, Mordon, Bran- she couldn‘t wait to get back to her home in Taylor, a schooner captain that took the hides ing to be two people… don, Rossburn, Rock Lake, and other places. Ontario. and pelts over to England on his ship. She Those days were no picnic for my family. If She had always told me to never ask about talked a lot about him to. They had children, Remember, be proud of who you are, It’s the white people found out you were a Métis, our “Indian” side. That was dirty, so it stayed a son; John Mackenzie Simpson who married our turn to show the world who we are and [then it was assumed] you must be a sympa- hidden until her passing. After that, there was Emille Fidler. They had a boy Charles, who not be ashamed any longer. We are here to thizer for Louis Riel. You were beaten in the nothing stopping me from finding out who married Adeline Denig. They had children, stay. Our identity and spirit thrives and we streets or worse. My mother went to a one- I was. I rooted through all her old papers, and one, a girl, Alice Simpson was my grand- won’t hide any longer. A huge thank you to room schoolhouse in Rossburn. The students found my cousins’ names. I found all the doc- mother. the leadership we have had in the past and were Métis, white and a few First Nation kids. uments to link her to her relations and finally On the other side of the family; Dr. George the people who lead us now; you can rest as- She told me once that the First Nation chil- had enough information to send to St. Boni- Denig married Alisa MacClintock. Their son sured that there will be no turning back now. dren didn’t want anything to do with her and face Historical Society so they could research Edwin Thomson Denig took an Assiniboine All across the homeland we are asserting our- the White kids would have nothing to do with my genealogy and see what they could come wife, Haikeeskaweya, which means “Dear selves, proud of our culture, our heritage and her so she kept to herself and talked to the up with. Well, they made me a book and sent Little Woman.” Her dad was the chief of the our beliefs. We are all brothers and sisters. We few Métis children who didn’t know they were it to me. Everything was there; enough to sat- Rock Band of Assiniboine’s who years before are Métis. Métis. She said at recess she would go and lay isfy the MNO Registry. A year later, I finally had separated from the Dakota Sioux. He had in the flowers out in the field and watch the received my citizenship card. two sons; The Light and He who flies. They Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 11 COMMUNITY

MNO Region 9 visits CS Wind Canada

submitted by Jennifer Parkinson MNO Grand River Métis Council President

n October 14, 2016, MNO Grand River, Windsor-Essex and Niagara O Region Métis Council members had the opportunity to tour the CS Wind Canada plant in Windsor. This plant fabricates the tower structures that support wind turbine generators and blades. The plant starts with steel plates that are over one inch thick and it cuts, bends, bevels and welds them into the towers. These plates are then blasted with heat in preparation for painting, prior to mounting the internal components before (Front row left to right) MNO Region 9 PCMNO Councilor Peter Rivers, CS Wind Project Manager SK Yoon and MNO shipping. Clear Waters Métis Council President Jerry Clarke. (Back row: left to right) MNO Grand River Métis Council (GRMC) Project Managers SK Yoon and Paola Senator Carol Lévis, MNO GRMC President Donna Grayer, MNO Niagara Region Métis Council (NRMC) President Piunno hosted the tour and presented the Derrick Pont, MNO NRMC Treasurer Leslie Muma, MNO GRMC Women’s Representative Gisele Legiehn and MNO members with mugs and baseballs upon NRMC Councilor Gary Lovell. leaving the facility.

Métis Family Wellbeing Program launched in Thorold submitted by provided a prayer and a bless- Amanda Pont-Shanks, ing to the new building. Welcom- MNO Métis Family Wellbeing ing remarks were provided by St. Coordinator Catharines Member of the Provin- cial Parliament (MPP) Jim Bradley, MNO NRMC Thorold Council- n Thursday February lor Henry D’Angela, MNO NRMC 2, 2017, the staff at the Welland Councillor Paul Grenier MNO Thorold staff celebrating the official opening of the new MNO office in Thorold and the launch Métis Nation of Ontario and Mayor of the City of Thorold of the MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Program. (Left-right) MNO Healthy Babies Healthy Children (MNO) Thorold office Ted Luciani. Member of Parliament Rebecca Vander Sanden, MNO Family Wellbeing Coordinator Amanda Pont-Shanks, Mayor City Ohad their official grand opening and (MP) for Niagara centre, Vance of Thorold Ted Luciani, President Niagara Region Métis Council Derrick Pont, MNO Community launched the MNO Métis Family Badawey was unable to attend that Relations Coordinator Glen Lipinski, MNO Community Wellness Co-ordinator Terry-Lynn Longpre and Wellbeing Program in their commu- night, however he visited the new MNO Community Support Service Coordinator Tammy Wintle. nity. The event was hosted by MNO office and welcomed the new MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Coordina- Métis Family Wellbeing Coordi- open the new building. sugar cookies created by Amanda service providers, members of local tor Amanda Pont-Shanks with the nator and MNO staff to their new After the ribbon cutting cere- Pont-Shanks. government, MNO staff, and mem- help of her fellow MNO staff mem- building the next morning. mony, Amanda Pont-Shanks greet- The evening also had a healing bers of the MNO NRMC. bers, Glen Lipinski, Tammy Wintle, MNO NRMC President Derrick ed the crowd and provided a brief bath salt make and take where par- Rebecca Vander Sanden, and Terry- Pont provided opening remarks information session on her pro- ticipants made their own soothing Lynn Longpre. The MNO Niagara and expressed how excited he was gram and services. From there, the bath salts with essential oils. Chil- If you have any questions Region Métis Council (NRMC) also to see how much the Métis Nation official MNO Métis Family Wellbe- dren were able to explore their cre- about the MNO Métis Family provided support for the launch. has grown in the Niagara region in ing launch party began. ativity and create their own paper Wellbeing Program The event began with the offi- the past 10 years. President Pont The participants enjoyed tradi- canoe. Event attendees also had the in the Niagara Region, cial grand opening of the new then presented Mayor Luciani with tional fiddle music by the Old Time opportunity to win door prizes. please contact: MNO Thorold office. The opening a sash and welcomed him to the Fiddlers Quartet, moose stew and Overall the event was a huge Amanda Pont-Shanks was emceed by Glen Lipinski who Métis family. Mayor Luciani as well bannock made by Senator Lafram- success with over 70 people in 905-682-3487 ex. 302 welcomed the excited crowd. MNO as MNO staff participated in a rib- boise, appetizers made by local attendance. There were a lot of amandap@Métisnation.org NRMC Senator Gary Laframboise bon cutting ceremony to officially chef Craig Shanks and homemade positive reviews from citizens, Métis Voyageur 12 May 2017, Issue no. 95 Storying Together

submitted by entitled Storying Together. as a short documentary on the Gabriele Simmons St. Germain and Simmons were MNO TYRMC’s Youth Committee’s MNO TYRMC placement student given the opportunity to organize Weaving the Sash project; which an interactive on-campus event explores how urban Métis youth that centred on the work of the connect to identity and commu- or the first time ever, the MNO TYRMC. Reflecting on their nity through culture and tradition; Métis Nation of Ontario own personal journeys, they hoped as digital stories created and pro- (MNO) Toronto and York to explore more closely the ways in duced by Métis community mem- Region Métis Council which we take part in, write and bers; and as an in-person sharing F(TYRMC) has accepted placement are affected by stories, as well as to circle facilitated by St. Germain students from a nearby university. invite more people into the work and Simmons. They held two cir- This pairing is meant to ensure that of the MNO TYRMC. As such, they cles concurrently because so many (Left-right) MNO TYRMC placement students Elise St. Germain the students gain new, employable conceived of Storying Together. people turned out! After the clos- and Gabriele Simmons with Trish Starling, MNO TYRMC President skills and a better understand- Storying Together was made possi- ing of the circles, they asked that Tera Beaulieu and Sheila Laroque. ing of the Métis Nation as well as ble thanks to the generous partner- folks who were interested to record support the Council in its work. ing of Hart House, New College’s short sound bites on their thoughts with Indigenous peoples at a per- existing ones. Trish Starling of Hart Self-identified Métis Elise St. Ger- Community-Engaged Learning around ‘story’ on a digital record- sonal and community level. Many House generously supported the main and settler-Canadian Gabriele course, First Nations House and er. St. Germain and Simmons felt people turned out for this event; it students in organizing the event Simmons, are University of Toron- as well as the Centre for Commu- that the stories shared in the circles was remarkable to see how Story- while Sheila Laroque, a self-identi- to (UT) students taking part in nity Partnerships and the Faculty were so insightful that they could ing Together’s central themes spoke fied Métis and UT alumni, helped the Equity Department’s full-year of Kinesiology and Physical Educa- be turned into a larger mobile art to such an array of people and how to facilitate it. Virginia Barter, Métis Community-Engaged Learning tion’s Equity Ideas Fund. installation to be presented at the they all came together for such a storyteller, generously permitted course. They have worked along- Storying Together happened year-end community-engaged successful evening. As the night that her digital story be shared. side the MNO TYRMC since Sep- as part of the UT’s Indigenous learning symposium. came to a close, many individuals Had St. Germain and Simmons tember of 2016. Both parties are Education Week and endeav- St. Germain and Simmons were expressed an interest in volunteer- not been placed with the MNO learning from one another and the ored to capture the power of sto- moved by how honestly and opening with and learning more about TYRMC, this event never would students have helped with some rytelling; also, the part it plays in ly people shared at the event. There the MNO TYRMC. St. Germain and have been conceived! very large-scale projects. One such forming, finding and reconciling was a palpable sense of urgency Simmons felt so privileged to have project was completed in January identities. ‘Story’ was presented felt by all in attendance to collec- helped to facilitate these new part- of this year; a storytelling event in a variety of forms at this event: tively work towards reconciliation nerships and to have deepened our

MNO Council to be part of All Nations Health Care System project

submitted by Theresa Stenlund PCMNO Region 1 Councillor

n February 16 2017, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Kenora Métis Council (KMC) OChair Elizabeth Boucha was among the Indigenous and non-Indige- nous leaders in the Kenora area, attending the signing ceremony for the development of an All Nations Health Care System. Part of the (Left-right) Chair of the Kenora Métis Council Elizabeth Boucha, system will include the construc- Chair of the Kenora Chiefs Advisory Chief Lorraine Cobiness, tion of an All Nations Hospital to Mayor for Sioux Narrows and Nester Falls Jerry O’Leary, Mayor improve health outcomes for all for the City of Kenora David Canfield and Grand Chief of Grand people of the region. The signing Council Treaty #3 Francis Kavanaugh. ceremony celebrated the collaboration of leadership within the use, mental health and poor gener- the Kenora area. The journey to area and among local health care al well-being. Absence of economic build a new All Nations Hospi- agencies. opportunity, inadequate hous- tal will take up to ten years. In The ceremony opened with ing and social circumstance also the interim, much must be done Elders Clifford Skead and Ida hold back Métis and First Nations to address physician recruit- Skead, along with welcoming people from being full participants ment, access to specialist care and remarks from Chief Chris Skead. in the provincial economy. improve the current health care In addition to Chair Boucha, the MNO KMC President Joel system as well as make improve- signing ceremony also included Henley is excited the MNO is part ments to the Lake of the Woods speakers from: the Grand Coun- of the project. He said: “Afford- District Hospital. cil Treaty # 3 Ogiichidaa Francis able, readily available health care In addition to the politi- Kavanaugh, Mayor of the City of is the cornerstone of a healthy and cal leadership, the project Kenora Dave Canfield, Mayor of productive life, for our young, our includes the area’s health care the Township of Sioux Narrows- aged, and everyone in between. agencies including: Lake of the Nestor Falls Jerry O’Leary, Kenora Creating a health care system that Woods District Hospital, Kenora Chiefs Advisory President Chief improves the health outcomes of Chiefs Advisory, Waasegiizhig Lorraine Cobiness and Member of all who live in our region, and one Naanaandawe’iyewigamig Health Parliament Robert Nault. where our Métis traditions and Access Centre, Sunset Family The hospital is needed because culture is respectfully practiced Health Team, Kenora District Ser- whether it is diabetes, cardiac or throughout the healing process is vices Board, Northwestern Health respiratory conditions, statistics for a priority.” Unit, Kenora Health HUB and the the Kenora area point to problems. The Métis Nation, First Nation, Kenora and District Home for the The Métis and First Nations people municipalities and unincorporated Aged. experience many health problems townships will lead in the develop- related to obesity, alcohol and drug ment of a health care system for Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 13

(Left-right) Members of the MNO TYRMC: Councilor Justin Kogler, Senator Constance Simmonds, President Tera Beaulieu, Secretary-Treasurer Marilyn Hew and Chair Todd Ross. MNO Toronto and York Region Métis Council plan (Front: left-right) MNO GBMC Chairperson Larry J. Ferris, Susan Fraser, Robyn Fraser, MNO GBMC Senator Ken Fraser, Makayla Beauchamp, (middle: left-right) Owen Riddy, Grace Riddy, Brandon Howe, Jacob Martin, Devin Latondress, Evan Logue, (back: left-right) Carl Ferris and Rendezvous for Jocelyn Howe. Canada 150 submitted by Elise St. Germain Rendezvous, by (re)introducing it to Métis youth experience Gabriele Simmons all peoples of the Toronto and York Placement Students for MNO Region. Too often the contributions Toronto and York Region Métis and sacrifices that Métis people Council (TYRMC) have made for Canada’s founding adventure at Discovery are downplayed or absent from the narrative of this country’s forma- he Métis Nation of Ontar- tion. Celebrating Toronto and York Harbour io (MNO) Toronto and region’s first ever Métis Rendezvous T York Region Métis Council during Canada’s 150th will illumi- submitted by also walked the same ground as “Establishment” and made a sig- (TYRMC) has been awarded a grant nate the essential role that the Métis Larry J. Ferris, their ancestors. nificant contribution to the Métis to hold Toronto and York region’s Nation has played in Canada. MNO GBMC Chairperson During the 1800s there was a culture. first Métis Rendezvous! With a gen- The MNO TYRMC anticipates Métis community on Drummond The MNO GBMC would like to erous grant from the Toronto Foun- a large turnout for the Rendezvous Island and Métis from this island thank Senator Fraser and his wife dation’s 150th Fund, the Council, so they need the help of committed, n March 1 and 2, 2017, the supported the British during the Susan for joining in and supporting along with community volunteers, passionate, and dependable volun- OMétis Nation of Ontario War of 1812. One of the most nota- the program. Ontario Power Gen- will be hard at work over the next teers! Those hoping to get involved (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis Coun- ble contributions of the Drummond eration also contributed funds for several months planning for this in a 2017 Rendezvous Planning cil (GBMC) youth and chaperones Island Métis to the British war the event and the MNO was very exciting event. Committee are asked to submit took part in an adventure at Dis- effort was their role in capturing thankful for their support. The Rendezvous will be a large- a short statement outlining your covery Harbour in Penetanguish- Fort Mackinac on Michilimackinac Chair Ferris indicated how scale celebration of the extensive interest and any experience you ene. They had a unique opportuni- Island. Following the War, nego- impressed he was with “how well contributions that the Métis Nation have with similar initiatives. ty to live as their ancestors did and tiations led to Drummond Island the youth conducted themselves.” has made to Canada’s past, present, It is anticipated that the cel- see the daily challenges they faced being shifted to the American side He also indicated that the young and future. The celebration of Métis ebration will take place in the fall in this area in the 1800s. Discovery in the border and as a result many people “received compliments from culture and history will include a of 2017. Please join the email list Harbour showcases its roots that Métis immigrated from the Island all the Discovery Harbour staff [on showcase of Métis fiddling, jigging, ([email protected]) or check out the go back to 1793, when Sir John to Penetangushene to what was how] polite, respectful and well food and crafts as well as a goods Facebook (Toronto & York Region Graves Simcoe scouted Penetan- called the “Establishment.” behaved they were. They are great and vendor market. By hosting this Métis Council) and Twitter (@TOY- guishene Bay as a strategic site for Once settled in the “Estab- ambassadors of the MNO GBMC celebration the MNO TYRMC will orkMétis) page to stay updated on a naval base. The participants were lishment,” the Métis carried and the MNO is proud of them,” he be honouring one of Canada’s lon- the developments of the Rendez- able to see their family names in on their traditions and culture; concluded. gest standing cultural traditions, the vous! some of the historic displays and many continued to work at the

Defense Aboriginal Advisory Group receives Eagle Feather from MNO GBMC Senator submitted by Bay Métis community and it will be recruiting and retention issues and each element of the staff originated. Greg Garrett, added to DAAG’s Eagle Staff. Sena- also provide a forum for Aboriginal Following the presentation, a MNO Veterans’ Council Secretary tor Fraser was assisted during the peoples to gather and support one ceremonial group formed and pro- ceremony by MNO Veterans’ Coun- another as they exercise their unique ceeded to the forest near CFB Bor- cil Secretary Greg Garrett. cultural, spiritual and traditional den. There the group harvested n February 28, 2017, at The mission of the Defence identities within DND and the CAF. cedar to be added to the Eagle Staff. Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Aboriginal Advisory Group is to The presentation was meaning- All of those in attendance assist- OBorden near Barrie, Senator advise Commanders on significant ful as the feather that Senator Fraser ed in the harvest and prayers were Ken Fraser of the Métis Nation of issues affecting the lives of Aborigi- presented was the only Eagle Feath- offered. Ontario (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis nal people working at the Depart- er that he possessed. Senator Fraser The Eagle Staff is expected to be Council (GBMC) presented Jimmy ment of National Defence (DND) also presented Tailbot with a small completed by May 25, 2017, and Tailbot with the Defense Aborigi- and serving in the Canadian Armed Métis sash and a medicine bag. will be used during the Grand Entry MNO GBMC Senator Ken nal Advisory Group (DAAG) with Forces (CAF). The members of the Another gift that Senator Fraser pro- parade as part of the CFB Borden’s Fraser (left) presents Jimmy an Eagle Feather. Senator Fraser Group support the chain of com- vided to Tailbot was a book so that Aboriginal Veterans Day. Tailbot (right) of the Defense presented the Eagle Feather to the mand in their mandate to foster each keeper of the Eagle Staff can Aboriginal Advisory Group DAAG on behalf of the Georgian awareness of Aboriginal issues, record its history, including where with an Eagle Feather. Métis Voyageur 14 May 2017, Issue no. 95 métis nation of ontario veterans remember

MNO and MNBC contingents at the National War Memorial following the National ceremeny to remeber the Battle of Vimy Ridge. (Front: left-right) Brittney Bertrand, veteran Eldon Clairmont, Lissa Smith MNBC Vice President and MNBC Veteran Minister, Jessica Curry, veteran Todd Ross, Veteran Robert Desjardins, PCMNO Post-Secondary Representative Katelyn LaCroix, veteran Shelly Claus MNO Veterans’ Council Women’s Representative, Eleni Pappas,veteran Sharlene Lance, veteran Dave Armitt C.D, veteran Barb Hulme C.D., PCMNO Youth Representative Mitch Case.(Middle: left-right) veteranTanya Davoren, veteran Eleanor Creighton, MNO Veterans’ Council Chair Guy Mandeville C.D., Senator Ralph Thistle, Matthew Bombardier (Back:left-right) Jane Brennan C.D., Dalton Latondress, Michael Strank, MNO President Margaret Froh, veteran Doug Woods, MNO Veterans’ Council Senator Dr. Alis Kennedy O.Ont., C.D., O.M.C., MNO Veterans’ Council Sgt-At-Arms Brian Black. 3

VIMY1917 • 2017

4 Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans and youth honour the fallen

by weekend of April 9. MNO Staff Starting the evening of Friday, April 7, ten MNO veterans were joined in the national capital by seven Métis youth from pril 9, 2017, marked Ontario as well as six Métis Nation British the 100th anniversary Columbia (MNBC) veterans and one Métis of the Battle of Vimy youth from British Columbia. The following Ridge. One of the most Saturday, the group toured the Canadian consequential battles of War Museum and the Canadian Museum the First Word War and of History during the day and attended a one in which Canadian troops played a special banquet in the evening. pivotalA role. The Battle of Vimy Ridge At the banquet, the veterans and youth 5 was commemorated in Vimy, France, in heard from MNO President Margaret 1) Métis fiddler Sierra Noble. 2) MNO Veterans’ Council Chair Guy Mandeville (left) Ottawa and all over Canada. For over Froh who presented a number of Louis speaks at the memorial event. 3) MNO veteran Jaime Lefebvre receives her Louis Riel two years, the Métis Nation of Ontario Riel medals to MNO veterans while medal from President Froh (left to right) President Froh, Jaime Lefebvre and President (MNO) Veterans’ Council worked hard on MNO Veterans’ Council President Joseph Paquette. 4) The MNO Veterans’ Council recognizes the MNO Ottawa Region Métis their Vimy Commemoration Project. They Paquette presented Louis Riel certificates to Council (ORMC) for its support of the Vimy Commemoration Project (left to right) MNO planned and fundraised to bring Métis the same individuals. During the evening, Veterans Council Chair Guy Mandeville. MNO ORMC Senator Parmallia Burgie, MNO ORMC President Benny Michaud, MNO Veterans’ Council President Joseph Paquette. veterans together with Métis youth for the MNO Veterans’ Council also presented 5) MNO veteran Douglas Woods receives his Louis Riel Certificate from President Froh Vimy commemoration events in Ottawa the certificates of appreciation to the MNO and (left to right) Chair Mandeville, President Froh, Douglas Woods, President Paquette. Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 15 métis nation of ontario veterans remember

VIMY1917 • 2017 Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans and youth honour the fallen 9

MNO President Froh for their support of National War Memorial. Two MNO citizens the Vimy Commemoration Project. The had direct roles in the ceremony. During the MNO Veterans’ Council also presented ceremony “The Act of Remembrance,” is President Froh with the original artwork traditionally read by veterans in in English, used to create a Métis memorial erected French and Michif. MNO Veterans’ Council in Penetanguishene MNO Ottawa Region Chair Guy Mandeville read the Act in Métis Council President Benny Michaud Michif. The “Commitment to Remember” and Senator Parmilia Bergie were also that follows was also read in English, presented with certificates of appreciation French and Michif and PCMNO Post- for their Council’s support of the Vimy Secondary Representative Katelyn LaCroix Commemoration Project. read the Commitment in Michif. Another highlight of the evening was The MNO Veterans’ Council plans on 10 a presentation from police veteran and providing an extensive article about all MNO Great Lakes Métis Council Senator the events that were part of their Vimy 7) MNO President Margaret Froh in front of the National War Memorial. 8) MNO Ralph Wolf Thistle, who on spoke about Commemoration Project, which will be Veterans’ Council Chair Guy Mandeville and PCMNO Youth Representative Katelyn his experience with Post-Traumatic Stress posted on the MNO and MNO Veterans’ LaCroix. 9) MNO veteran Robert Desjardin receives his Louis Riel Certificate from Disorder (PTSD). Council websites and published in an President Froh (left to right) Chair Mandeville, President Froh, Robert Desjardin, President Paquette. 10) President Froh accepts artwork from the MNO Veterans’ On Sunday morning the veterans and upcoming edition of the Métis Voyageur Council in appreciation for her support of the Vimy Commemoration Project. (Left to youth attended the national ceremony to newspaper. right) Senator Alis Kennedy, Chair Guy Mandeville, Women’s Representative Shelly remember the Battle of Vimy Ridge at the Claus, President Froh, Secretary-Treasurer Greg Garratt, President Joe Paquette and Sgt-At-Arms Brian Black. Métis Voyageur 16 May 2017, Issue no. 95

(Left-right) MNO HSSMC Women’s Representative Shirley Loubert and MNO HSSMC Senator Brenda Powley hold up the Scenes from the Thunder Bay Spring Festival: (above) wolf quilt. Commissioner on the MNO Commission on Métis Rights and Self-Government Paul Robitaille and MNO Thunder Bay Métis Council President Jean Camirand. (right) Spring Festival organizer Madeline Dennhardt. MNO Council holds Métis youth host Thunder Bay’s quilt fundraiser submitted by takes an active role in the Métis Anne Trudel, Crafting Corner. This past fall inaugural Spring Festival MNO Citizen she has volunteered her time and material to interested community submitted by shop led by local Facilitators from the MNO Infinite participants wanting to learn how Paul Robitaille, Commissioner, MNO Commission Reach Student Solidarity Network. The workshop, n February 14, 2017, the to do a “Crooked Rail Fence” pil- on Métis Rights and Self-Government which was part of the MNO Youth Council’s #bead- Métis Nation of Ontario low quilt. workrevolution was held to help flood the Thunder O(MNO) Historic Sault Ste. On National Aboriginal Day Bay community with positive expressions of Métis Marie Métis Council (HSSMC) on June 21, 2016, the quilt was n March 18, 2017, over 40 Métis Nation identity and culture. completed the wolf quilt, which displayed at the Parks Canada of Ontario (MNO) citizens participated in The Métis youth of Thunder Bay would like to ex- they had started on January 6, Sault Ste. Marie Canal National Othe first-ever Thunder Bay Spring Festival. tend a warm thank you to all who made the Spring 2015. Betty Sims, wife and mother Historic Site. The quilt was also The Festival was organized by Métis youth from the Festival a stunning success including the MNO Thun- of a local Métis family, volunteered showcased at the Historic Sault community with the generous support of the MNO der Bay Métis Council, MNO citizen David Harel for her time to purchase and sew Ste. Marie Annual General Meet- Thunder Bay Métis Council. For many who came, the his wonderful photography and to Métis youth Mad- the quilt together. MNO HSSMC ing (AGM) on December 4, 2016. Festival was their first time participating in a MNO eline Dennhardt for her leadership in organizing the Women’s Representative Shir- At the AGM, MNO North Channel event. event as well as to all of the hardworking members of ley Loubert completed the proj- Métis Council (NCMC) Councillor Highlights of the Festival included free food, music, the MNO public service. ect. The quilt features a picture of June Smart had the winning ticket traditional games and a Beaded Infinity Button Work- wolves in grey, brown and black and brought the wolf quilt home! tones. The wolf quilt represents The local Métis community that Métis people are still present sends out appreciation to Shir- and thriving in today’s world. ley and Betty for their dedication The MNO HSSMC used the and expertise. These clubs are quilt for a fundraiser in support open to all community members for the local Métis community. to enhance opportunities to gather Tickets were sold for the quilt and socially. People are encouraged to the proceeds went to the MNO share their skills and learn from HSSMC Métis Crafting Corner others within the community. and the Métis Dance Club. Shirley

(Left-right) Stacey Redhead, MNO PDWMC Councillor Luke Thompson, MNO PDWMC Councillor Barbara Card, Women’s Representative Taryn Blackstock, MNO PDWMC President Andy Dufrane, (Left-right) MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council Tony Belcourt, MNO PDWMC Chair Christa Lemelin, MNO PDWMC Senator Terry Bloom and Alyssa members Phil Printess, Brenda Powley, Meagan Gjos, Steve Gjos Sgro. and Ken Figures. An evening with Tony Annual Pow Wow Belcourt at Trent University Gathering at the Rapids submitted by submitted by Teaching Workshop offered at the Métis Nation across Canada, Steve Gjos, Christa Lemelin, Trent University, with Métis as well as the history of the MNO. MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council Secretary MNO PDWMC Chair Rights Activist and Former MNO MNO PDWMC Council President Tony Belcourt as a guest presented Belcourt with a gift to speaker. MNO PDWMC Council recognize his traditional teaching n March 4-5, 2017, The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Historic n February 28, 2017, the had the opportunity to listen and workshops at the university and OSault Ste. Marie Métis Council, in partnership with Algoma Univer- OMétis Nation of Ontario chat with Belcourt regarding mat- his presence in the Métis Nation sity, participated in the 12th Annual Gathering at the Rapids Powwow. (MNO) Peterborough and District ters related to reconciliation with community. The Powwow was held at Algoma University and was a very exciting, Wapiti Métis Council (PDWMC) the Métis Nation. Belcourt also cultural and meaningful event. The event included drumming, dance was invited to attend a Traditional provided details of the history of and old style jingle dress competitions. Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 17

MNO PDWMC President Andy Dufrane (centre) with Mary Lynch-Taylor (left), Trustee; and Jack Nigro (right), Superintendent; both with the Kawartha Pine District School Board. Celebrating historic ties between Métis and First Nations peoples submitted by President Andy Dufrane presented Christa Lemelin, sashes to Mary Lynch-Taylor, MNO Peterborough & District Wapiti Métis Council Chair Trustee of the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board (KPRDSB) for the Alderville First Nation, Curve he Métis Nation of Ontario Highlights included a fantastic Lake First Nation and Hiawatha (MNO) Peterborough meal of traditional foods includ- First Nation and to Jack Nigro, T and District Wapiti Métis ing bannock and jams that was en- Superintendent of Education for A participant works on a turtle rattle at the workshop in Midland. Council (PDWMC) hosted a joyed by all. Almost as popular was Student Achievement for First Na- Friendship Feast at the Holiday Inn a presentation about the activities tion, Métis and Inuit Education at in Peterborough on Friday, March and services of the MNO by the KPRDSB. 24, 2017. The Friendship Feast dynamic James Wagar, the MNO The MNO PDWMC looks for- Making Turtle Rattles was an evening to celebrate the Manager of Natural Resources and ward to continuing to build impor- historic friendship between Métis Consultation. tant relationships with First Na- and First Nations peoples and was To recognize the current and tions people and collaborating on in Midland an opportunity to dialogue about continuing friendships between common interests between Métis submitted by potential collaboration on common the MNO PDWMC and the First and First Nations peoples of the Tracy Bald, MNO Community Wellness Coordinator interests and goals as well as learn Nations leaders who attended the community. about, and from, one another. Friendship Feast, MNO PDWMC n February 21, 2017, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Commu- nity Wellness Coordinators Tracy Bald and Tera Lynn Moreau O Vivian, alongside with MNO Family Wellbeing Coordinator Kayla Duquettte, hosted a Turtle-Rattle-Making workshop. The event took place at the MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council (GBMC) and the workshop brought in over 20 attendees. The three hour workshop filled up fast where participants enjoyed a lesson about the turtle, shared in a delicious meal and created their own turtle rattles.

MNO GRMC members with Lieutenant Governor Dowdeswell and First Nation Elder MacDonald (left- Some of the fun at the Stop and Say “hi” (Left to right) adults Barbara Muscat, Katrina MacDonald, Rob, Eugene and Janice Boucher, along right): Senator Carol Lévis, Elder Lois MacDonald, the Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, President with the children Paetyn Boucher, Mya MacDonald and you can’t see Jennifer Parkinson and Treasurer Leslie Muma her but in her little baby seat is Faith Macdonald. MNO Council members Lots of smiles at meets Ontario’s Lieutenant Gravenhurst gathering submitted by Rubecka Davidson Governor MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Coordinator submitted by official visit to the City of Cambridge by Her Honour. Rubecka Davidson After receiving flowers from two lovely young he Métis Nation of Ontario out to visit! Hot chili was ready MNO Métis Family Wellbeing Coordinator girls, Mayor Doug Craig introduced the Lieutenant T(MNO) Métis Family Wellbeing for any March breakers trying Governor to members of the MNO GRMC and program based in the new MNO to beat the cold weather and the First Nations Elder Lois MacDonald. MNO GRMC office in Gravenhurst had its first children enjoyed doing crafts at embers of the Métis Nation of Ontario President Jennifer Parkinson presented a blue Métis Stop by and Say “Hi” gathering on the “Creation Station.” Métis music (MNO) Grand River Métis Council (GRMC) pin to Her Honour on behalf of the MNO GRMC. Her March 15, 2017. As Gravenhurst played in the background while M had the honour to be invited to a City Honour spoke highly of the MNO and proudly wore is one of the new MNO offices MNO citizens shared conversation of Cambridge reception for Lieutenant Governor the Métis pin for the rest of the reception. that opened up recently there was and “it’s a small world” talk. Elizabeth Dowdeswell. The reception was part of an sure delight in having folks come Métis Voyageur 18 May 2017, Issue no. 95

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1) Participants in the MNO Great Lakes Métis Council Governance and Finance Training Workshop (Front: left-right) Carla Macdonald, Susan Schank, Robert LeClair, Helen Marietta (Back: left-right) Jamie Coture, Patrick VanWyck, Murray Hillyer, Pete Coture and Senator Ralph Wolf Thistle. 2) Participants in the MNO Grand River Métis Council Governance and Finance Training Workshop (Front row: left-right) Alicia Hamilton, Diane Kilby (Back row: left-right) Carol Levis, Leslie-Anne Muma, Colleen Brunelle, Dave Skene. 3) Participants in the MNO Niagara Region Métis Council Governance and Finance Training Workshop: (Front row: left-right) Brian Kon, Niki Ann Brideau, Laura Burey, Giselle Legiehn (Back row: left-right) Reg Bernier, Garry Laframboise, Derrick Pont, Pierre Carre. 4) Participants in the MNO North Channel Métis Council Governance and Finance Training Workshop: (Front row: left-right) Jennifer Jensen, Yvonne Jensen, June Smart, Jason Rydall. (Back row: left-right) PCMNO Region 4 Councilor Ernie Gatien, Gary Foster, Guy (MIke) Laderoute, Reg Bennett. Governance and finance a priority for MNO Councils submitted by Glen Lipinski and Beth Boros, with immensely from these dedicated local governments, whose structure have participated: the MNO Moon Glen Lipinski, MNO Community different team members offering volunteers who spend hundreds of and purpose is coordinated through River, Sunset Country, Kenora, Relations Coordinator the course at different times. The hours building and strengthening each council’s charter agreement Northwest, Windsor-Essex, Clear Councils that participated in the their Métis communities. with the MNO. The course covers Waters, High Land Waters, North training were the MNO North Through funding provided by everything from how to run effec- Bay, Temiskaming, Northern Lights, anuary and March 2017 were Channel on Janaury 27-28; the Ontario’s New Relationship Fund, tive meetings and engage citizens in Thunder Bay, Atikokan and Area, big months for the MNO MNO Great Lakes on March 4-5; the MNO has been able to devel- council activities to budgeting and Peterborough and District Wapi- Community Relations team the MNO Niagara Region on March op and deliver a Governance and the various financial practices, reg- ti, Credit River, Toronto and York Jas they offered Governance 18-19; and the MNO Grand River Finance Course that helps commu- ulations and legislation that com- Region, Sudbury, Ottawa Region and Finance Training to four MNO on March 25-26. nity councils perform their impor- munity councils follow. and Georgian Bay Métis Councils. chartered Community Councils. The Governance and Finance Train- tant work. In addition to the four most The MNO will be updating Community Relations team consists ing is one of the ways the MNO The course is a two-day seminar recent training workshops, since these training programs in the com- of Manager Hank Rowlinson and supports its hundreds of Coun- held locally that explains the role of the MNO has offered this training, ing months based on feedback from Community Relations Coordinators cil volunteers. The MNO benefits community councils as the MNO’s the following community councils Community Councils.

Contributions for business Rates & plans and security ongoing customized support Financing up to promote to $1,000,000 Métis for resources business and related success sector businesses Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 19

MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Dance Club students performing at the Bon Soo Festival.

submitted by Winter Carnival added Passport to Unity while the youngest in attendance played Anne Trudel, MNO Citizen to their schedule events. the spoons. They were joined by adult The Bon Soo festival typically features members singing Voyageur inspired songs. Métis Dance food booths and displays along with cul- The two songs selected were Vive La Com- n February 20, 2017, The Métis tural entertainment. Since its early days, pangie and Alouette. Like the name of the Club performs Dance Club of the Métis Nation of the Sault Ste. Marie Métis community has winter carnival Bon Soo, Bon being the OOntario (MNO) Historic Sault Ste. participated in the Bon Soo. The MNO French word for “good” and Soo being the Marie Métis Council (HSSMC) performed HSSMC involvement started with Coun- local colloquial term for Sault Ste. Marie; to a packed audience at The Machine Shop cillor Carla Labee serving bannock with these songs reflect the mixed heritage of at Sault Ste. in Sault Ste. Marie. The performance was strawberry jam, while the Métis Dance the Métis. The lively tune and unchanging part of the Bon Soo festival, which coin- Club performed on stage. More recently, refrain in both familiar songs made it easy cides with Passport to Unity 2017. Pass- the dance performance has expanded to for audiences to participate. It also gave Marie cultural port to Unity is a yearly cultural event held include songs that encourage audience the attendees an appreciation for the long in Sault Ste. Marie celebrating all ethnic participation. days put in by Métis voyageurs and how groups calling Sault Ste. Marie their home. This year, some of the youth performed they used songs to speed them towards festival In 2016, Bon Soo the Sault Ste. Marie the Heel Toe Polka and the Seven Step their destinations.

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CONTACT US AT: [email protected] 1-844-303-5476 (toll free) 400 University Avenue, www.motheriskcommission.ca Suite 1800A www.facebook.com/ Toronto, Ontario M7A 2R9 motheriskcommission/ Twitter: @motheriskcomm Métis Voyageur 20 May 2017, Issue no. 95 MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council and local museum educate public about Métis submitted by was an important event in the under construction. It will be Donna Grayer Windsor area. larger and will focus on the Métis MNO Windsor-Essex Métis Council The MNO WEMC was part historical timeline. It will also President of a planning committee that the feature some updates about the Museum formed to encourage most recent Métis rights cases and groups within the Windsor area to Margaret Froh, the first woman to he Métis Nation of Ontario share their stories through artifacts become MNO President. (MNO) Windsor-Essex and personal collections. MNO The second display will also T Métis Council (WEMC) WEMC Senator Jim Turner often look at the contributions of Métis worked with the Chumzuk provided a smudging prayer at to Canada and Ontario within Museum in Windsor to develop the planning committee meet- the context of Canada 150. This a small Métis display as part of ings and by March 1, 2017, the will include the achievements of two displays being exhibited at Métis display was ready. The MNO Ontario Métis, the Red River and the Museum. The display is called WEMC was very pleased with the Northwest Resistances and Mani- There’s Indian in the Family and final result. toba’s entry into Confederation. Métis/Half Breed People, and the The main purpose for the The MNO WEMC respects that text and maps used were taken display was to promote the MNO there is varied views on Canada Members of the MNO WEMC who worked with the Chumzuk from the MNO Education and WEMC and encourage local MNO 150, so the second display will Museum (left-right) MNO Veterans’ Council Women’s Training Métis Education Kit and citizens to be proud of their Métis show Métis progress within Ontar- Representative Shelly Claus, Senator Jim Turner, Women’s included Métis contributions history. io and also respect the contribu- Representative Sharlene Lance, President Donna Grayer and during the War of 1812; which The second display is still tions of Métis veterans. Morgan Baillergeon.

FIMUR 2014/20

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Do you already own a home, but it’s in need of repair?

Do you identify yourself as a First Nation, Métis or Inuit person?

Apply today by calling or emailing us at [email protected] or [email protected] We will send you an application and explain how the program works.

You do not need to provide proof of your ancestry or have a Status, Métis or Inuit Card to apply and qualify.

ASSISTED HOME OWNERSHIP PROGRAM HOME REPAIR PROGRAM A forgivable loan opportunity providing up to $30,000 to assist A forgivable loan opportunity providing up to $25,000 to assist low to individuals and families in the purchase of an Off-Reserve home in moderate income homeowners to repair their Off-Reserve homes. Ontario (outside of the GTA). Applicants should be low to moderate Applicants are reviewed in order of receipt. Priority will be given to income, qualify for a mortgage and may not own real estate at the homes with emergency repair such as health and safety concerns, present time. You do not have to be a first time home owner. accessibility repairs, energy efficiency upgrades and those below the Priority applicants include people escaping situations of violence and poverty level. living in Social Housing.

Details: www.OntarioAboriginalHousing.ca or call 1.866.391.1061 and ask for FIMUR program

Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 21 ACHIEVEMENTS

MNO Senator finds spiritual healing from PTSD Warriors Helping Warriors

debt of kindness by being an active warrior to participate again in life. and the American veterans gathered This is the story of how Métis Nation of Ontario citizen in the MNO. The program is designed to help in the Mojave Desert, where he re- (MNO) Great Lakes Métis Council (GLMC) Senator Senator Thistle was invited to returning warriors find personal ceived therapy, which he found Ralph Wolf Thistle took on post-traumatic stress Malibu California by a United meaning from their own experi- spiritually fulfilling. Also there was States (US) veterans group called ences and translates them into a the healing power of meditation, as- disorder (PTSD) and addiction. PTSD is an anxiety The Sparta Project (Spiritual Pro- new sense of purpose. sisted counselling and an adventure disorder that can develop after experiencing or cess and Resiliency Training Asso- Senator Thistle spent five days program. witnessing a traumatic event, or learning that a ciation). Senator Thistle took part in this innovative program, traumatic event has happened to a loved one. which combines holistic and alternative methods to provide and was also a training officer for help in working through sui- The Sparta Project is a common submitted by recruits. cide and self-destructive behav- sense experience that allows the Susan Schank After numerous traumatic events iour. The Badge of Life Canada, MNO Great Lakes Métis Council Thistle was diagnosed with PTSD, which is a peer-led national warrior to participate again in life. Office Coordinator alcoholism and depression. non-profit volunteer organiza- Thistle started his journey of re- tion committed to supporting enator Ralph Wolf Thistle is covery six years ago by embracing police and corrections person- a retired 30-year veteran of his Métis culture. The MNO To- nel who are dealing with psycho- with US Marines, Army, Air Force Armed with this knowledge and the Toronto Police Service ronto and York Region Métis Coun- logical injuries suffered in the line and Navy veterans. It was a hero’s teaching, Senator Thistle hopes to and has worked in homicide cil (TYRMC) and the MNO Credit of duty, assisted Thistle in fulfilling journey of warriors helping war- help other Métis first responders Sand missing people squad, criminal River Métis Council (CRMC) have his dream of attending this event. riors to stand down, come home and veterans deal with their PTSD, investigation bureau, youth bureau loved and nurtured him back to The Sparta Project is a common and rejoin their communities, fami- addiction and mental illness. (child sexual assault investigator) spiritual health. He is repaying his sense experience that allows the lies and loved ones. Senator Thistle

2 3 4 1 ) Senator Ralph Wolf Thistle with other Sparta Project alumni following the completion of the course. 2) Senator Thistle with a friend in the Mojave Desert. 3) Sparta alumni in the Knights’ Labyrinth (a reproduction of the Kights Templar Labyrinth in France). 4) Senator Thistle presenting Navaho Sparta instructor Philip Folsom with a gift of Métis Métis Voyageur 22 May 2017, Issue no. 95 Métis youth to sing in new production of Louis Riel opera

TM Based on press release from the and Cree SURTITLES . the Turtle Mountains in Manitoba. Canadian Opera Company “Perhaps the most considerable Thirty-five members of the COC challenge in staging this opera is Chorus will take on the role of the Perhaps the most the Eurocentric tradition of opera Parliamentary Chorus and repre- étis youth Joanna as a form and its collision with the sent a group of settler and immi- considerable Burt will be making voice, culture and representation grant men and women. The Par- challenge in staging her debut with the of indigeneity in this history,” says liamentary Chorus sings and is this opera is the Canadian Opera Louis Riel director Peter Hinton. seen but does not participate in Eurocentric tradition MCompany (COC) in the role of Louis “It is a delicate balance of renew- the physical action of the narra- Riel’s sister Sara in the upcoming ing the original spirit of the opera tive, only commenting and debat- of opera as a form COC production of Louis Riel. with contemporary perspectives ing on what should take place. and its collision with Hailing from Lindsay, Ontario, in order to revise the opera’s co- They serve as a modern-day Greek the voice, culture Joanna has been part of Métis lonial biases and bring forward its Chorus while also representing the Nation of Ontario (MNO) Summer inherent strengths and powers.” functions of Members of Parlia- and representation Youth Cultural Program and is A group of Indigenous men and ment who legislate and validate the of indigeneity in this well-known throughout the MNO women have been cast as a physi- struggles of all Canadians in Ot- history.” for her cultural performances. She Joanna Burt cal chorus known as the Land As- tawa. An additional five members is currently completing the Artist sembly. On stage throughout the of the COC Chorus will be Métis. Peter Hinto Diploma program of The Glenn Seasons Centre for the Performing opera, the Land Assembly is a si- Director, Louis Riel Gould School of Music at The Arts. This production will have its lent chorus in protest, and stands Royal Conservatory of Music. premiere in Ottawa by the NAC on for the people for whom the opera Joanna is part of an all-Canadian June 15 and 17, 2017. has not provided a voice. The Land cast that features 39 named char- Composed by Harry Somers for Assembly shift and transform in re- acters portrayed by 30 artists led Canada’s centennial in 1967, Louis sponse to the actions on stage and by renowned opera singer Rus- Riel is a uniquely Canadian contri- are a constant, physical represen- LOUIS RIEL sell Braun in the title role of Louis bution to the opera world. Louis tation of the Indigenous men and APRIL 20 TO MAY 13, 2017 Riel. This new production of Louis Riel was the first opera written by women who are directly affected by The Four Seasons Centre Riel is co-produced with the Na- a Canadian to be presented by the the outcomes, victories and losses 145 Queen St. W., Toronto tional Arts Centre in anticipation COC and the COC is the only proof Riel. Among the individuals join- TICKETS: www.coc.ca of Canada’s sesquicentennial and fessional opera company to date to ing the Land Assembly for the To- runs for seven performances by the have ever performed it. Louis Riel is ronto presentation is acclaimed Sung in English, French, Michif, and COC on April 20, 23, 26, 29, May sung in English, French, Michif and theatre creator and artistic leader Cree with English SURTITLES™. 2, 5, 13, 2017 at Toronto’s Four Cree with English, French, Michif Cole Alvis of Métis heritage from

Photo by Erik White/CBC Métis Youth wins gold submitted by at the national level. Tammy Webb As previously reported on the MNO Labour Market Manager MNO website, Chasity achieved gold medal standing for the Pro- vincial Youth Bowling Canada étis Nation of Ontario (YBC) Championship in Febru- (MNO) Labour Market ary 2016, won a team combo sil- M Manager Tammy Webb ver medal in 2014 and as a junior is very proud of her niece Chasity bowler she won a bronze single King. On February 26, 2017, medal in 2015. Chasity competed at the provincial Chasity has been bowling since level in the Youth Bowl Canada she was eight years old and has at- (YBC) competition in Sault Ste. tended the National YBC competi- Marie. Chasity won the Gold tion in 2014, 2015 and 2016. The trophies made on a 3D printer for the Sudbury Game Design Challenge. medal bowling with an average The MNO is proud of Chasity of 181. She will be heading to and wishes her the best at the na- Guelph in April 2017 to compete tional competition. MNO citizen wins Sudbury Game Design Challenge submitted by puzzle game where players control to create a basic game for the class Gilles Boucher, MNO Citizen two characters at the same time project. This gives them a hands- with files from cbc.ca using the thumb sticks on a control- on approach using what they have ler. One character can launch a pro- learned in class. jectile to activate switches and in- The game design competition re- n February 3, 2017, Métis teract with the environment and the lates to what the students learned Nation of Ontario (MNO) other character can create a shield in school because it puts them in a Ocitizen Joel Boucher and his to block incoming projectiles. “It is scenario where they need to build team, the Platypus Paradox, won the a tough concept to get used to at a product in only 48 hours. They Sudbury Game Design Challenge. a first glance but it’s extremely fun need to take a given theme and Joel’s team and their competitors to play. Trying to train your mind think of the most important key as- are all currently enrolled in the to do two things at once, or at least pects that will make a product re- Bachelor of Computer Science think of ways to solve puzzles while late to the theme. The knowledge Program at Laurentian University. using both characters at the same and hands on experience gained Joel specializes in video game time is the ultimate challenge dur- from these game design classes pro- design and received funding to ing this game,” Joel said. vide an understanding of how these support his education through Also as part of the program, Joel games are created. It is very impor- the MNO Education and Training is required to take game design tant to understand how to structure Branch. courses. The students learn about a game in competitions. The challenge required that each all the different aspects of game cre- “If you don’t understand how the team develop a Northern Ontario ation as well as topics such as im- mechanics or systems interact with theme video game. Joel’s team cre- mersion, controversy and violence each other, then it will ultimately Métis youth Chasity King holds up the 2017 Sault St. Marie ated a game that is a top-down 2D in games. They are also required fail,” Joel said. Junior Girls Youth Bowl Provincial Champions Banner. Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 23 MNO citizen Rebekah Trudel continues her success in high school wrestling submitted by peted in the 83 kilogram (KG) class. Outside of regular school activities Anne Trudel Competition was stiff. Seasoned she belongs to the Algoma Univer- MNO Citizen wrestlers at the meet included wres- sity Wrestling Club and volunteers tlers who had titles from previous with Steel City Slam basketball OFSAA competitions. Rebekah was camps for elementary age students. NO citizen Rebekah Tru- one of the top six seated wrestlers, Rebekah has received the Referee’s del of Sault Ste. Marie is because she won a silver medal for Award in 2015 for senior women’s M enjoying great success as the 72 KG class in 2016. basketball ability and sportsman- a high school Steelhawk athlete, Rebekah is an honour roll stu- ship. In 2015 and 2016, she re- in particular as a wrestler. Most re- dent at Superior Heights Collegiate ceived the City Wrestling Award cently, on March 3, 2017, in Bramp- and Vocational School. Rebekah’s at Sault Ste. Marie women’s Ath- ton, Rebekah won a gold medal at wrestling head coach Brent Fryia, letic Awards Banquet. the Ontario Federation of School assistant coaches Sarah Fewchuk, Rebekah has been offered the Athletic Associations (OFSAA) Ted Fryia and Kevin Shepley are opportunity to play for Simon wrestling championships. OFSAA very proud and happy for her suc- Fraser University’s wrestling is the pinnacle of high school wres- cess. Rebekah accredits her success team in Vancouver, British Co- tling. Athletes must win their city to her coaches, Steelhawk team- lumbia. The MNO wishes Rebekah and regional competitions to gain mates and her faith. the best of luck on her future com- entry into the OFFSAA meet. Rebekah Trudel is considered a petitions as well as on her decision In the three - day event, over 30 multi-sport athlete playing basket- on whether to accept Simon Fraser’s high school women wrestlers com- ball, wrestling, and track and field. offer.

READ MORE AND SEE REBEKAH IN ACTION:

Rebekah Trudel practicing at Steelhawks Trudel strikes gold Superior Heights Collegiate by Peter Ruicci, Sault Star: and Vocational School www.saultstar.com/2017/03/03/ (CTV video): steelhawks-trudel-strikes-gold http://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/video?c lipId=1074902&binId=1.1142344&playlist Rebekah Trudel OFSAA 2017 PageNum=1 SHCVS Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Dv82VAhcebE

Métis youth receives award from Conestoga College submitted by 12 GPA. The Award required Kate to demon- Jennifer Parkinson, strate academic excellence and she also was MNO Grand River Métis Council President required to write two essays; one on financial need and the other on her educational and career goals. Conestoga College Aborigi- n February 18, 2017, Métis Na- nal Services Manager Myeengun Henry, pre- tion of Ontario (MNO) citizen sented Kate her award at the Pow Wow. O Kate Piereder, was presented the Each year the Pow Wow features drum- All-Canadian Ben Meek (left) and Sam Meek (right) hoisting the Silver Cup after 2016/2017 Aboriginal Award for achieve- ming, singing and dancing; artisans and craft winning the 78th Canadian Junior Boys Championship on August 4, 2016 at the ment at the Seventh Annual Pow Wow at vendors; traditional food; and sacred fire. Clovelly Golf Club in St. John’s Newfoundland. Conestoga College. Kate is a very hard work- The MNO Grand River Métis Council ing student studying for her Bachelor of Sci- (GRMC) is very proud of Kate’s achievements ence in Nursing at Conestoga College. This is and were honoured to be at the Pow Wow to a collaborative program with McMaster Uni- cheer Kate on! versity held at the College. In her first semes- Kate is also the niece of MNO Women’s Meek brothers excel ter in Nursing, Kate maintained a 10.8 out of Secretariat Representative, Cora Bunn. in sports and academics submitted by 80% or better while playing on one of their Jennifer Meek university’s varsity teams. Ben achieved this impressive designation by harmoniously in- tegrating academic excellence and varsity enjamin (Ben) and Samuel (Sam) sports through discipline and tenacity both Meek, the sons of Métis Nation of on the field and in the classroom. B Ontario (MNO) citizen Blaine Meek Sam is currently attending University of have both been very successful in sports and Southern Illinois on a golf scholarship and is academics. studying for a Bachelor of Business Adminis- Ben is studying Bachelor of Business tration. He is a member of the National Hon- Administration at Acadia University in ours Society where he has achieved 3.6 grade Wolfville, Nova Scotia where he majors in point average in his first semester. Accounting and aspires to become a Pro- Sam has played golf internationally as a fessional Chartered Accountant. Ben was member of the Team Ontario and received awarded Academic All-Canadian for the a scholarship from the Peterborough Sports 2015-16 Academic year. The Conference of Hall of Fame. He was also crowned the 2016 Independent Schools (CIS) introduced Aca- Canadian Junior Boys Golf Champion. demic All-Canadians to honour student-ath- MNO citizen Kate Piereder (left) presented with 2016/17 Aboriginal Award by letes who achieve an academic standing of Conestoga College Aboriginal Services Manager Myeengun Henry (right). Métis Voyageur 24 May 2017, Issue no. 95 FAMILY & MILESTONES

The Muskie King Métis guide Clarence Woods harvested on Georgian Bay for 65 years

submitted by as he would have only three to four name of “Muskie King.” He often mankind and was full of wisdom Mardelle Woods, slices of bread at night and few cups would say: “Not all were keepers but and laughter. MNO Citizen of tea before going straight to bed to a great day in all in all.” One of Clar- During the last few years of his avoid feeling the awful pain of hun- Fishing started ence’s biggest fans was John Power, life, he truly embraced who he was: ger. Clarence worked hard and long the great outdoorsman writer for the a humble and proud Métis man. Ten larence Woods was days supporting his half-siblings in April as Toronto Star. John loved to write ar- days before he passed, he requested born January 1, 1918 after his stepmother passed away, ticles about Clarence often focusing one last boat ride with his daugh- to Peter Woods and but he never saw them as a burden. soon as the ice on his knowledge and natural in- ters aboard the Miss Midland. He Cleofus Bonneville. The only relief Clarence had from went out and stincts. He was impressed with Clar- was up at the front, in his wheel- He was raised by his months of achy muscles, hunger ence’s knowledge of muskies, his chair, looking out over the bow and Cgrandmother, Agatha Bonneville, pains and many tears was nature. He continued to understanding of the animals and in complete silence he said thank after his mother was taken by the spent hours with his Dad and many respect for the land and his overall you and goodbye to the water, the Spanish influenza only days after uncles on their famous canoe stern late November. entrepreneurial spirit. islands, the fish and the creator, for she gave birth to him. called “Hope.” It was a large wooden Generations of families came to all they had given him. It was a per- From a young age, Clarence was guide boat where Clarence learned There was love Clarence and his guiding year fect send off for the Muskie King. taught to hunt, trap, fish and shoot; many valuable life lessons the most Muskie and after year! When Clarence took you Clarence’s Life philosophy was only stopping to eat, sleep and at- important being, patience. He was out, you were always guaranteed be kind to others, live a good life, tend the first grade. He was an avid taught how to trap beavers, musk- pickerel fishing to have a very skilled and always work hard and let tthe Lord look reader and eager student and was rat and foxes but also to respect the cheerful guide. From all around after you. He believed you should devastated when at eleven years animals and waste nothing. as well as duck, the world, people came to see the always leave a person, place or thing old, his father came to the small A decade later, he and his broth- Thirty Thousand Islands from a in better condition than when you white schoolhouse in Port Severn ers left to find work in Toronto. deer and moose small guide boat led by their favou- found it! He respect the land, water and announced to Mrs. Bourrie his World War II had started and the hunting. rite Muskie King. Clarence cooked and the animals for without them teacher, that he was being taken out “Big Smoke” offered opportunity, on an open fire with a little Coleman we would be finished! of school. The year was 1929 and wealth and even love. At a ballroom stove. He made tea and you could the Great Depression had set in and in Casa Loma, he met his future smell the fresh fish and sliced home there was simply no time for chil- wife. Faye Conkright. Clarence and up their small business. fried potatoes with onions cook- If you would like more dren to be children. Clarence grew Faye, however, decided the big city Fishing started in April as soon as ing a mile off shore. Clarence was a information about this topic, up fast, learning to tend to the wasn’t for them and they had just the ice went out and continued to hardworking man who lived a good please contact farm chores that included loading enough money saved to either buy late November. There was Muskie life doing what he loved and pro- Ms. Mardelle Woods at 50 pound bales of hay to wagons a new washing machine or a new and pickerel fishing as well as duck, vided for his family against all odds. 613-894-3607 taking care of the animals and the guide boat. They chose the boat and deer and moose hunting. He was an entrepreneur, was kind or email at helping his Grandfather with farm- spent the next 50 years raising their Clarence caught as many as ten hearted, had a strong belief in the [email protected]. ing the land. Survival was not easy family in Port Severen and building muskies in one day, earning him the Lord God, loved his family, nature, Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 25 MNO citizen Albertine Roussin 100 years young

submitted by Janet Hipfner, MNO Community Support Services Coordinator

n March 4, 2017, Métis other working men’s laundry to earn Nation of Ontario (MNO) extra.” Albertine raised nine chil- Ocitizen Albertine Roussin dren and opened her home to eight celebrated a true milestone. Her foster children. Among her children family organized a special celebration was the late Alvina Cimon, a former at the Dryden Regional Training and President of the MNO Northwest Cultural Centre to commemorate Métis Council. To this day, Alber- that she turned one hundred years tine still enjoys knitting and can- old on March 2, 2017. ning jam. Albertine was born in 1917 in Albertine was pleased to see Ste. Amelle, Manitoba. She was many members of her community the daughter of Joseph and Maria come out to wish her a happy birth- Marion and had thirteen siblings. day. She said: “Well look at all these During the celebration, Albertine people. You think I was a good girl.” shared stories with the community The MNO was pleased to be a such as when her family moved to participant in the celebration. In Ontario in 1938 in a wagon. The honour of Albertine’s centennial, trip to Ontario took about three she was presented with a certificate months. While travelling to Ontario from MNO President Margaret Froh her husband Wilfred took on odd as well as a beautiful bouquet of MNO staff member Janet Hipfner presents centenarian and MNO citizen Albertine Roussin with jobs and Albertine said “I took on flowers, which included a sash. gifts from the MNO at her 100th birthday celebration.

EDITORIALS: The opinions expressed are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Métis Nation of Ontario

MNO citizen newest Volunteer Ambassador for Rick Hansen Foundation submitted by Mardelle Woods, MNO Citizen

Since 1988, the Rick Hansen Foundation team has been actively improving the lives of people with disabilities by creating awareness, changing attitudes, and breaking down barriers. Our goal is to create an inclusive world where people MNO Citizen with disabilities can reach their full Mardelle Woods potential.

t is with great pleasure, ment. I was inspired by Rick all provided the opportunity to speak enthusiasm and joy that I those years ago and believed that along with the other candidates for announce that I, Mardelle Rick was a gift of bright light that positions on the Board and spoke Woods, as a proud Métis came into her life during one of the about the importance of inclusion Iwoman, have recently become a darkest and most painful times one and healing for all. I was elected as Volunteer Ambassador for the Rick could imagine. the first Métis to join the Ennahtig Hansen Foundation in Ottawa. In The struggles living my life with a Board as a Community Member-at- this new role, I will help spread disability have ignited a fire within Large and served a four-year term. Rick Hansen’s message to schools me geared towards continuing the I felt so honoured to have the op- The Beadwork and professional events in Ottawa rebuilding of my life and helping portunity to make a difference. I re- and throughout the province of others. call feeling like I could have been Ontario. It is my hope to speak to I eventually re-married, but in knocked over with feather. When I Revolution Métis and Six Nation school groups 1997, I divorced my second hus- shared the great news the next day Increasing concentration and style as well as healing and wellness band. I then started looking for a with Helen, I went to hand her sash organizations, on the vital message good family therapist to assist me back to her but she smiled and said: submitted by of access and inclusion for all in our and my three children with the “It’s yours Mardelle, congratulations Katelyn LaCroix, PCMNO Post-Secondary Representative society who have physical, sight much needed healing that is nec- you have earned it and thank you!” and hearing disabilities. essary after the break-up of a mar- The experience and the richness in Thirty years ago, I sustained a riage. I heard that the Ennahtig my own healing and the amazing ou may have noticed a monitoring task and recalled 29% spinal cord injury while crossing Healing Lodge and Learning Centre team at Ennahtig, gave me strength growing trend at MNO more information on a surprise the street and in the same incident in Vasey had a good program but and endurance and my great need Y conferences and meetings. memory test” (Andrade 2010). I suffered the devastating loss of my when I approached the Lodge, I to help others grew. Beadwork is becoming more Not only is beadwork helpful for husband, Stephen Telfer. I feel that was informed that it did not accept I feel honoured and privileged to commonplace, especially among increasing attention span, but it is by sharing my story I can highlight Métis clients because we were not work with the Rick Hansen Foun- the youth of the Métis Nation. also great way for youth to connect the importance of overcoming all considered Aboriginal. dation; paying it forward, helping Some might view beadwork as to their cultural traditions and obstacles, which is the very message I decided that I would self-nom- to spread Rick’s message and in- a distraction from important express their Métis pride. So next that Rick Hansen has delivered for inate myself for Board of Directors spiring and bringing awareness to discussions, but for many time you see someone beading 30 years. of Ennahtig at their upcoming An- others regarding the great need for people, doodling, fidgeting, or during a meeting, don’t think Thirty years ago, Rick Hansen nual General Meeting. Prior to the inclusion and access for all in our knitting helps to increase their they’re ignoring the speaker! You was traveling across Canada in his meeting, I spoke with MNO Geor- society. concentration. In fact, researchers might even want to ask them to wheelchair on his “Man in Motion gian Bay Métis Council Senator, the have found that participants who teach you during the break. I’m Tour.” As part of the tour he spoke late Helen Bradley at the MNO Mid- doodled while listening to a speech sure they’d be more than happy at Lyndhurst Hospital in Toronto. land office. I shared my experience If you are interested and recording “performed better on the to! Lyndhurst specializes in the treat- and my concerns with her and she would like more information, ment and rehabilitation of spinal handed me a Métis sash and said contact Mardelle: mardelle. Reference: APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Appl. Cognit. Psychol. 24: 100–106 cord injuries and I was a patient “wear this and good luck!” [email protected] (2010), Published online 27 February 2009 in Wiley InterScience, (www.interscience. there receiving rehabilitation treat- At the Annual Meeting I was wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/acp.1561 Métis Voyageur 26 May 2017, Issue no. 95

Building the MNO Team The MNO is pleased to welcome a new staff member and announce two current staff members moving Council Corner into exciting new positions he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) MNO councils are important communication BONNIE BARLETT benefits immensely from the dedi- hubs that play a significant role in fostering Energy Policy Analyst • Toronto cated volunteers who are members community empowerment and development Tof its chartered Community Councils. These for MNO citizens living within the geographic The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) hard-working individuals spend hundreds territory of that council. is pleased to announce that Bonnie of hours building and strengthening their Since February, the following MNO com- Bartlett, formerly a Consultation As- Métis communities. munity councils have had elections. Thanks and sessment Coordinator in the Lands, MNO Councils are the cornerstone of a congratulations go to all the candidates who Resources and Consultations (LRC) strong foundation for the MNO in its push participated in these elections and to the new Branch of the MNO, was the success- toward its inherent right to self-government. council members listed below: ful candidate in the competition for the position of Energy Policy Analyst in the LRC Branch. Bonnie will be working in the MNO’s MNO Credit River MNO High Land Waters MNO Northern Lights Toronto office. Métis Council Métis Council Métis Council Bonnie has five years of professional experience in planning, including most recently as a Transportation President President President and Urban Planner with Arup, a large engineering and Karen Derocher Scott Lloyd Doug Hull planning firm. In this position, Bonnie worked on environmental assessments and hearing processes for large Chair Chair Chair scale infrastructure projects. In 2012, Bonnie graduated Dale Buisson Marlon Lloyd Urgel Courville from the University of Toronto with a Master’s of Science in Planning. Prior to 2010, Bonnie worked for an envi- Senator Senator Senator ronmental non-profit organization as a Strategic Planning Wayne Copeland Robert Lloyd Eugene Contant Program Manager. Bonnie is excited about her new role with the MNO’s Secretary Secretary–Treasurer Secretary–Treasurer LRC Branch and looks forward to working on energy re- David Neville Candice Lloyd Denis Beaulne lated files on behalf of the MNO. We wish Bonnie all the very best in her new role with Treasurer Councilor Councilors the MNO and look forward to continuing to work with Darlene Lent James Grand Jamie Mageau Bonnie as the Energy Policy Analyst. Submitted by Aly N. Trudy Connors Aurel Courville Councilors Alibhai, Director, Lands, Resources and Consultations Branch Alfred Veley Christopher Lalonde Derek Deluca Jean-Marc Maheu

JACQUELINE BARRY Consultation Assessment Coordinator • Thunder Bay Correction notice: The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) On page 35 of the March 2017 edition of is pleased to welcome Jacqueline Amid a Forest the Métis Voyageur the poem “Brittle” Barry to the position of Consultation by Anne Huguenin was published with an submitted by Assessment Coordinator in the Lands, error that was the fault of Métis Voyageur Anne Huguenin Resources and Consultations (LRC) staff. The last line was missed and an Branch. Jacqueline will be working earlier line was reproduced in its place. out of the MNO Thunder Bay office. Once I was strong, tall and free We apologize for this error. Below is the Jacqueline is from Thunder Bay I challenged the winds that rushed through me poem in its entirety published without and has an Honours Bachelor of Arts I drank up the rain that nourished my soul that mistake. in Anthropology with a minor in French and a Master And accepted the winters that were so cold of Environmental Studies in Northern Environments and Welcomed the warmth of hot summer sun Culture from Lakehead University. She was the recipient Adorned with cones, this coniferous one of the Dean’s Scholar Award for Science and Environmen- Mighty roots stretched over tuber miles Brittle tal Studies, which is awarded to the student with the high- So please allow me to weep for a while est standing in the Department of Anthropology at the un- From a seedling I was born submitted by dergraduate level. She was also the recipient of the Social Now it’s time for me to mourn Anne Huguenin Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Jo- There is still a great purpose I do not hide I’ll make you feel uneasy to the groove, seph-Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarship To cradle the spiritual staff with honour and pride You’ll watch each step, your every move for her Masters Degree, which is awarded on the basis of Ingrained in me, I am not gone Unbalanced, slow pace you must proceed academic excellence, research potential, personal charac- for my Spirit is alive and will always live on teristics and interpersonal skills. Unsteady task for you to heed We are very pleased to welcome Jacqueline to the I am clear but sometime black MNO and the LRC Branch where she will be working pri- Wise to purchase a salt sack marily to support the Region 2 Consultation Committee. Motherhood I sometimes come without warning Submitted by Aly N. Alibhai, Director, Lands, Resources and A skating rink type of morning Consultations Branch submitted by Get up early to sand those walks Anne Huguenin On my window something knocks wakey wakey I am here A mother you can talk each and every day Like headlights to a deer JADE BOURBONNIÈRE She can even hear the words you do not say I will make you feel a little rocky Supervisor of Projects • Ottawa A mother gives all she has and a little more Underfoot like blades and hockey Her children are her everything she loves them to the core Diamond covered branches wear a frown The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) A mother is a person who loves to have you around I weigh the limbs till they bend down is pleased to announce that Jade Bour- She’ll make you laugh till you’re rolling on the ground Brace yourself, a fall brings pain bonnière, who held the position of A mother makes you special in the way that you should feel Wakey wakey I’m freezing rain. Operations Coordinator in the Edu- She will set aside everything and cook your favourite meal cation and Training Branch, was the A mother gladly invites your friends to join you at the table successful applicant for the position of And happily prepares a feast any time that she is able Supervisor of Projects with the Edu- There is no place for judgement in a true mother’s eyes cation and Training Branch. Jade will For she believes that special bond builds special ties continue to work out of the MNO office in Ottawa. A mother is always proud of you no matter what you do Jade has been with the MNO now for over two years in She is there to love, support and forever encourage you the position of Operations Coordinator with the Education and Training Branch. Jade brings her leadership, dedica- A mother calls you up for no reason but to say hello tion, and organizational skills to this new position, as well And there is no length a caring mother would not go as her past experience as last year’s Interim Supervisor of A mother loves you unconditionally and till the very end the Summer Youth Cultural Program (SYCP). For there is no stronger bond then a mother and her children. Jade is eager and excited to start this new journey with And when the day is said and done it’s true the MNO. I always want to be this Mom to you. Submitted by Jennifer St. Germain, Director of Education and Training * For Mitchell and Jade Métis Voyageur May 2017, Issue no. 95 27

EDITORIALS: The opinions expressed are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Métis Nation of Ontario

Métis Bush Skills 101 RABBIT SNARING

submitted by produce. A good run will be well packed trail David Hamilton, President of the MNO five to six inches wide. Look for pinch points Chapleau Métis Council where the rabbit passed between two trees or has gone under a leaning branch. Place you snare in the middle of the run n a romantic version of history, our about four inches off the ground. The loop Métis ancestors in Ontario subsisted of the snare should be about three and a half primarily on a diet of moose, caribou inches in diameter or about the size of your and deer. In actual fact, big game was fist. If it is too large the rabbit may get caught scarce and was not as important to our around the waist as opposed to the neck. If Ipeople as many believe. Moose, for example, the loop is too small the rabbit will merely were not present in the Chapleau area until push it aside. Tie the end of your snare off the 1920s and although woodland caribou to a solid green branch or tree at least a half were present, they could not be found in great inch in diameter. If a suitable tie-off is not numbers. It is for this reason that small game available, you can tie your snare to a drag and fish were the primary sources of protein by cutting a limb with your axe about 18” for our ancestors. The rabbit and whitefish long and one inch in diameter. Stick one end were as important to the Métis of the east as in the snow adjacent to the run on an angle the bison were to the Métis of the west. A rabbit snare and tie your snare off to the drag. Place a few While the term “rabbit” is the popular dead sticks on either side and underneath term, the animal I am referring to as rabbits your snare to help guide the rabbits head are technically snowshoe or varying hares, into the loop. If you use green live sticks the which are not rabbits at all but members rabbit will stop for a snack and may not get of the hare family; in French it is the lapin, caught. When you make a catch the drag in Michif aen lyayv, and in Cree wabus or stick will entangle in the surrounding veg- wapus. The difference between rabbits and etation resulting in a quick kill. Mark each hares is that newborn hares, called leverets, one of your snare locations with a piece of are fully developed at birth; furred with open flagging tape. Rabbits caught around the eyes. Newborn rabbits, called kits, however, neck will die within minutes. There are oc- are born undeveloped with closed eyes and casions, however, when your catch will be no fur. Since “rabbit” in the popular term alive in the snare. They can be quickly and though, I will use it in this article. humanely dispatched with a sharp blow be- Breeding season for these animals starts in hind the ears with the handle of your axe or March and may continue into the summer. even the bottom of your open hand like a Litters of about four young are born to each karate chop. Always check your snares on a doe (female) about 35-40 days after mat- daily basis, if you don’t then other predators ing. A doe may breed several times during will discover your catch and eat it; particu- the year; some having as many as four lit- larly lynx, foxes and owls. Grey and horned ters. This fecundity is a major factor in the A wild snowshoe hare. owls see the struggle of the rabbit at night large population changes that occur over the with their keen eye site and swoop in to steal years. Métis trappers know that when rabbit until tight and then remove the nail. Feed the I like to set 12-20 snares at a time, so, as to your catch. They leave tell tail wing marks populations are high, it will be a good year other end of the wire through the loop and make the harvest worthwhile. A good ratio of in the snow and an empty snare to let you for trapping fur bearing animals like the lynx you have your snare. Rabbits are creatures of snares to rabbits is three to one as not all your know they were there. The North in winter that prey upon them. habit and follow the same paths through their sets will produce the first night. The longer is very hungry country and nothing goes to The harvesting of rabbits by snaring is territory; these paths are used year after year your snares are set the better the chances are waste. a very easy skill that anyone can acquire. I by different rabbits. of a catch. Rabbits are more active on cold Prepare your catch as soon as it has thawed. encourage everyone to teach their children Rabbits can be snared all year long but the clear nights. I use the skin and entrails for lynx bait when and youth this very basic of Métis bush skill. best time is in the late fall and early winter Start looking for rabbit runs in areas of trapping otherwise it should be returned to Start by preparing your snares ahead of time when snow on the ground makes finding good habitat such as stands of young jack the land and never thrown in the garbage. to save on time and cold hands. With pliers, their paths easier and the cold weather will pine trees with a ground covering of birch, Rabbit meat is a very lean meat high in protein cut a 16”-18” piece of 22-24 gauge wire, ei- preserve your catch. The paths the rabbits poplar and willow. Cedar swamps and tag and low in fat. You would have to eat a lot of ther brass or steel. I use steel wire that you travel on have different names depending on alder areas are also good areas to look for them to get your daily caloric intake. They can buy at the Dollar Store for $1.50 a roll. Form what part of the country you live in, I have runs. Once you have found a promising be prepared many ways from soups to stews, a small loop in one end. A perfect loop can heard them called trails and leads but here in track, make sure the rabbit has used it more fried or baked with salt pork. be made by twisting a two inch common nail Northern Ontario they are referred to as runs. than once as snares set on a single track rarely

Rabbit Stew

Ingredients: Instructions: 1 rabbit • Cut rabbit into serving-sized pieces, 2 tbsp cornstarch roll in cornstarch, place in pot with a 1 onion, chopped small amount of oil. 4 carrots • Add onion, frying until brown. 1 small turnip • Add water, carrots, and turnip, 4 medium potatoes simmering for 30 minutes. • Oil for frying • Add potatoes and cook for another • Water for simmering 20 minutes. • Add salt and pepper to taste, serve with scones or bannock. Métis Voyageur 28 May 2017, Issue no. 95

MNO YOUTH COUNCIL LAUNCHES #beadworkrevolution Project goal to foster Métis pride and cultural revival

étis have long been known for “reclaim the art of our people, the art we created our beautiful floral beadwork, and to proclaim to the world that we are proud to so much so that we were known be Métis” by the Lakota people as “the A challenge was also issued to other MNO citi- Mflower beadwork people.” zens to join the youth in their work and to support For so long, Métis communities in the youth artists in their communities. Ontario were hidden and severed We invite all Métis youth, from Ontario and from our relatives in the western part across the homeland to send us pictures and sto- of the homeland. Racism and Canada’s colonialist ries of their beadwork. We will post their art with policies historically led to many Métis people not the story and artist acknowledgement. Let’s work expressing their identity publicly. For the past together to inspire each other to create beautiful 40 years, and especially since the founda- things, because we are beautiful people! tion of the Métis Nation of Ontario As part of our #beadworkrevolution, the MNO (MNO) our people have been Youth Council is holding a contest to encourage making a comeback. Our Métis Youth to create beautiful things with their culture is making a resur- beads and to share them with the world. For every gence and while our photo a Métis Youth sends us of their beadwork, beadwork is becoming they will be entered into a draw to win a bead- more visible, it is still work kit – Multiple entries are encouraged! too often absent. Photos will be posted to the MNO Youth Coun- Our beadwork is cil Facebook and Instagram feeds to encourage one of the best ways and inspire other Métis youth! for us to show the world The beadwork kit includes 20 colours of size 11 who we are and for us beads, three types of material (black velvet, black to express our unique Métis melton and brown melton), Pellon backing, nee- Identity. dles, thread and a few floral patterns. At the last MNO Annual General Photos should include artist’s name, a descrip- Assembly, MNO Youth Council President Mitch tion of the beadwork, and the youth’s home com- Case issued a challenge to Métis Youth to pick munity. The draw will be made on June 21st, giv- up their needles and express themselves. Youth ing youth lots of time to send many pictures or to were called on to lead a “beadwork revolution” to start a new project in time!

All Métis youth are invited to send in photos of their beadwork, to be entered into a draw for beading supplies! Direct Message your photos to us on our Facebook page or on our Instagram page!

 Métis Nation of Ontario Youth Council  @MNOYC

The MNO Oshawa and Durham Region MEtis Council presents:

11th annual n io rat MEtis Heritage Celeb

June 24, 10aM to 8 pm; June 25, 10am to 4pm Memorial Park, Oshawa Grand Entry and Opening Ceremonies Noon, Saturday, June 24th

ACTIVITIES INCLUDE: Performances by ARIKO, cultural entertainment, fiddling, jigging, drumming, storytelling, presenters, children’s activities, games, arts and crafts, Aboriginal vendors and food. This is a FREE, FUN FAMILY event! Come and experience Métis culture at its finest!