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MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX— MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2005 The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in the Middle East and North Africa www.irex.org/msi Copyright © 2006 by IREX IREX 2121 K Street, NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20037 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (202) 628-8188 Fax: (202) 628-8189 www.irex.org Project managers: Theo Dolan and Mark Whitehouse Editorial support: IREX/DC staff—Theo Dolan, Drusilla Menaker, and Mark Whitehouse Copyeditor: Kelly Kramer, WORDtoWORD Editorial Services Design and layout: OmniStudio Printer: Kirby Lithographics Inc. Acknowledgment: This publication was made possible through support provided by UNESCO, the United States Department of State’s Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI), and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. #DFD-A-00-05-00243 (MSI-MENA) via a Task Order by the Academy for Educational Development. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the panelists and other project researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, MEPI, UNESCO, or IREX. Notice of Rights: Permission is granted to display, copy, and distribute the MSI in whole or in part, provided that: (a) the materials are used with the acknowledgment “The Media Sustainability Index (MSI) is a product of IREX with funding from USAID and MEPI, and the Iraq chapter was produced with the support and funding of UNESCO.”; (b) the MSI is used solely for personal, noncommercial, or informational use; and (c) no modifications of the MSI are made. ISSN 1546-0878 USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency that provides economic, development, and humanitarian assistance around the world in support of the foreign-policy goals of the United States. -
El Humor Gráfico Como Medio De La Opinión Pública Durante La Crisis
Facultad de letras y lenguas extranjeras Departamento de francés Sección de español ⃰ ⃰ ⃰ Trabajo de fin de Máster En Lengua Y Comunicación Hispánicas ⃰ ⃰ ⃰ El humor gráfico como medio de l a opinión pública durante la cri sis argelina 1990 y 1998 Pre sentado por: Bajo la dirección de: S r . SLIMANI Mohamed Amine Sr. BANMAAMAR Fouad. Miembros del jurado: Sr. BENSAHLA TANI Sidi Mohammed Universidad Tlemcen P residente Sr. BENMMAAMAR Fouad Universidad Tlemcen Director Sr. BOUTALEB Fatima Universidad Tlemcen Vocal Curso académico : 2016 - 2017 A mi familia…. Primero doy las gracias a ALLAH que me dio la fuerza y la voluntad para realizar este trabajo. A mi profesor, amigo y hermano Sr BENMAAMAR FOUAD, que todas las palabras son insuficientes para decirle gracias. Espec ial agradecimiento al Sr Mohammedi Ismail quien me enseñó el español, al Sr BOUSSAID Housine mi amigo y hermano. Gracias a todas las personas que me ayudaron de cerca o de lejos para llevar a cabo este modesto trabajo, especialmente a mis profesores coleg as y amigos: TAGHLI, BENMJAHAD, SAIDI y BENSAHLA y todos los profesores de la sección de español. GRACIAS INDICE GENERAL… …………. ……………… ……….. …………………………….. Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL …………………………………………… ………. ……… . 0 1 CAPITULO I: LOS DIARIOS Y LA COMUNICACIÓN DE MASAS I. 1 La comunicación en masas y los medios de comunicación masiva ……...… …………….0 5 I. 2 La prensa escrita l a Crisis 1988 - 1989…………………………………… …………. … ..... 09 I. 3 Historia de la prensa argelina …………… ……………………………… . … ……………. 1 1 I.4 .1 Diario ELKHABAR ……….. ……………………………...…………… ...… ………….1 7 I.4.2 Conclusiones del capítulo …... ……………………………………………… ………….. 17 CAPITULO II: HUMOR GRÁFICO EN LA PRENSA ARGELINA II. -
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MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX— MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2005 The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in the Middle East and North Africa www.irex.org/msi Copyright © 2006 by IREX IREX 2121 K Street, NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20037 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (202) 628-8188 Fax: (202) 628-8189 www.irex.org Project managers: Theo Dolan and Mark Whitehouse Editorial support: IREX/DC staff—Theo Dolan, Drusilla Menaker, and Mark Whitehouse Copyeditor: Kelly Kramer, WORDtoWORD Editorial Services Design and layout: OmniStudio Printer: Kirby Lithographics Inc. Acknowledgment: This publication was made possible through support provided by UNESCO, the United States Department of State’s Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI), and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. #DFD-A-00-05-00243 (MSI-MENA) via a Task Order by the Academy for Educational Development. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the panelists and other project researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, MEPI, UNESCO, or IREX. Notice of Rights: Permission is granted to display, copy, and distribute the MSI in whole or in part, provided that: (a) the materials are used with the acknowledgment “The Media Sustainability Index (MSI) is a product of IREX with funding from USAID and MEPI, and the Iraq chapter was produced with the support and funding of UNESCO.”; (b) the MSI is used solely for personal, noncommercial, or informational use; and (c) no modifications of the MSI are made. ISSN 1546-0878 USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency that provides economic, development, and humanitarian assistance around the world in support of the foreign-policy goals of the United States. -
ALGERIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT Apr 2001
ALGERIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.3 3. HISTORY A. Origins of Algeria 3.1 - 3.5 B. Rise of the FIS 3.6 - 3.9 C. Elections and events of 1991 3.10- 3.13 D. Events of 1992-5 3.14 - 3.18 E. Presidential Elections of 1995 3.19 - 3.20 F. Events of 1995-1997 3.21 - 3.25 G. Elections of 1997 3.26 - 3.28 H. Events of 1998 3.29 - 3.35 I. Presidential Elections of April 1999 3.36 - 3.37 J. Events of 1999 3.38 - 3.42 K. Events of 2000 3.43 - 3.47 L. Events of 2001 3.48 - 3.53 3.54 M. Economic situation 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE A. Political Structure 4.1 - 4.3 B. Judicial System (including Prisons) 4.4 - 4.8 C. Medical System 4.9 - 4.12 D. Education System 4.13 - 4.15 E. Security Forces 4.16 - 4.22 F. MILITARY SERVICE Background 4.23 - 4.24 Registration 4.25 - 4.27 Selection 4.28 - 4.29 The Reserve 4.30 4.31 - 4.34 Reserve Recalls 4.35 - 4.40 Exemptions and Amnesties 4.41 Postponed Enlistment 4.42 Deferments 4.43 - 4.44 Documents Relating to Military Service 4.45 Penalties for Draft Evasion/Desertion 5. HUMAN RIGHTS: A. GENERAL ASSESSMENT Political and Human Rights Situation A.1 - A.2 Security Situation A.3 - A.7 B. SPECIFIC GROUPS Security forces B.1-B.4 Local Militias - "Patriots" B.5 Missing People B.6 - B.7 Armed Groups /Terrorists B.8 -B.13 Military Servicemen - - Background B.14 - B.16 - Absence Without Leave-Conscripts, Reservists and Deserters B.17 -B.23 - Threat to Military Servicemen From Terrorists B.24 - B.25 Ethnic Groups including Berbers B.26 - B.32 Religious Groups B.33 - B.34 Women B.35 - B.41 Children B.42 - B.45 Homosexuality B.46 C. -
Avis D'attribution
AVIS D’ATTRIBUTION BOMOP N° 1696 REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE imprimes médicaux et administratifs pour Avis d’Attribution : DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE l’année 2020, Paru dans le quotidien « El Administration Centrale....………… 01 MINISTERE DE LA SANTE, DE LA Moharir El Yawmi » le 25 /02/2020 en langue Administration Régionale .....…........ 81 POPULATION ET DE LA REFORME nationale, et le quotidien « Compétition » le 25 HOSPITALERE /02/2020 langue française. Avis d’Appel à la Concurrence National : ANEP N° 2016004388 Administration Centrale ....……….... 122 WILAYA DE BOUIRA DIRECTION DE LA SANTÉ ET DE LA Administration Régionale ................. 225 POPULATION REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE Avis d’Appel à la Concurrence NIF: 001310019015948 DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE National et International………......... 318 WILAYA DE TIPAZA Divers.....................…………….....… 323 AVIS D’ANNULATION DE L’AVIS DAÏRA DE FOUKA D’ATTRIBUTION PROVISOIRE DU MARCHE COMMUNE DE FOUKA Edité par : TÉLÉ : 024-31-14-66 Entreprise Nationale de Communication, Conformément aux dispositions de l’article n°73 NF:098542259597508 d’Edition et de Publicité du décret présidentiel n°15-247 du 16/09/2015 AVIS D’ANNULATION D’ATTRIBUTION Anep SPA au capital 7.750.000.000 DA portant réglementation des marchés publics et des délégation de service public, la direction de PROVISOIRE D’UN MARCHE 50, Rue KHALIFA BOUKHALFA, Alger ; la santé et de la population de la wilaya de Bouira Tél. 021 23.64.85 / FAX : 021 23.64.90 informe l’ensemble des soumissionnaires ayant Conformément aux dispositions de l’article