Small Dog Big World Tips for Bringing Your New Pet Into Your Ohana

Maui Humane Society Small Dog Big World Tips for bringing your new pet into your ohana

Congratulations On the new addition to your Ohana!

We want to help start you off on the right paw with your new companion, so we put together a quick guide to help you with the general care of your canine friend!

Give us a call or email us! We are always here to help answer any questions you have or direct you to the right source!

The commitment you have made to your new pet will pay off in tons of love, licks and loyalty for the rest of your dog’s life!

Mahalo!

Maui Humane Society Team (808) 877-3680 Option 3 www.mauihumanesociety.org 1350 Mehameha Loop Puunene, HI 96784

What's inside . . .

Doggie Needs 3 Pet Emergency Plan 10-11

Canine Behavior Q&A 4-5 Tips for finding lost pets 12

Health Care 6-7 • Microchips • Tattoo • Health Concerns • Pet Safety Hazards Local Pet Services 14

• Local Veterinarians Trial of Insurance Program 15

Vaccines explained 8 Facebook 16

Responsible Pet Ownership 9 Adoption Certificate 27 2

Doggie Needs This quick checklist will help you prepare to bring your new pet home !

Identification Tag Bedding I.D. tags are only as helpful as the info that is on them! Make sure your contact Crate information is always up to date! This will be useful for pet travel, potty training and will be a safe place for Collar and Leash your pet to rest at your home. TIP: Two fingers should fit between your dog’s collar and neck. (Puppies will need Toys and Treats several collars as they grow. Check the TIP: If you don’t provide interesting sizing every week.) Nylon or Leather are and sturdy chew toys, your dog will recommended materials for both collars find her own! A Kong® can be stuffed and leashes. with peanut butter or biscuits for a long lasting treat. For strong chewers Gentle Leaders® & Easy Walk Harness or young dogs, try a Nylabone® or These harnesses are comfortable for Booda® bone; make sure to buy the your dog and for you! They keep your right size. Avoid rawhide, it is harmful dog from pulling against you while on to your dog’s health! Don’t let your walks! dog play with old sneakers, socks or gloves…she can’t tell old ones from Food and Water Dishes new ones!

Food Brush, Comb & Nail Clippers TIP: Look for brands without artificial colors or preservatives. Feeding canned Flea & Tick Preventative food on a daily basis can cause diarrhea Talk with your veterinarian about and lead to early tooth decay. effective products to best fit your pet.

Veterinary Appointment Heartworm Preventative Make your appointment within the first Make this a monthly treatment to week and use your certificate for a free keep your pup healthy! health exam!

Pet Emergency Plan Create an evacuation kit with enough pet supplies included to last at lease 3-7 days!

YES For Doggie Behavior EXERCISE YOUR DOG A tired dog is a well behaved dog! Dogs need to use their brains as well as their muscles to be content and well behaved. Mental exercise includes practicing training commands, giving them an interesting chew toy or playing fetch. Recommended physical exercise for your dog depends on the breed, age and size of your dog. At least two 10 minute walks every day is important for all dog’s health!

POTTY TRAIN YOUR PUP Teach your dog where he can go potty! Always give your dog a treat and praise when he goes outside to do his potty. To teach him stand over him and say “go potty” and reward when he does. Consistency is key! Puppies need to go potty more often (sometimes every two hours). DO NOT PUNISH your dog if she has an accident. This will only make your dog scared of you. Housing your puppy in a crate then taking them to the potty place regularly illw encourage them to hold it until potty time.

TRAINING– Spend 5-20 minutes max working on the following techniques. CREATING CONFIDENCE: Hand feed your dog 5 minutes a day for at least 2 weeks. This tells them good things come from people and teaches them to trust you. SIT: Hold a small treat in your hand and show it to your dog. Hold the treat close and move the treat slowly over his nose and wait for him to roll back to a sit. Say SIT and give him the treat. Repeat often. COME: Show your dog you have a treat or his favorite toy. Move backwards away from him and say COME as he begins to move toward you. Reward him with the treat or toy once he gets to you. Repeat often. Practice on long leash so he wont run away during the training and start working on short distances. STAY: With your dog in a sit, place your open hand in front of his nose and say STAY. Take a step back, pause then return. Give him a treat WHEN YOU RETURN, then release him with OK. Increase distance and duration slowly. Visit dogstardaily.com for free online training!

INTRODUCING YOUR NEW DOG TO THE WORLD Number one, always supervise pets and children! A playful pat from a child can scare or hurt a dog who may react negatively. When your guests meet your pup tell them to praise and give treats to create a positive bond. When introducing new dogs, use a neutral location so dogs act less territorial. Be patient and relaxed. If the dogs begin to act aggressive do not grab them and risk getting bit, instead grab a hose or make a loud noise todisrupt the squabble. Make sure all of your pets have their own space, food and toys so they can contin- ue their own routines. For more assistance with transitions give us a call orontact c a local trainer.

CRATE TRAINING Crate training is recommended by many professional trainers as a method for potty training, creating a routine, teaching your dog to be content alone and giving them a safe place that is their own. Before using the crate for training, make sure you have a crate just big enough for your dog to stand up or turn around in as well as available toy, chew, food and water in the crate. Feed your dog in his crate so he positively 4 associates comfort and food with his crate. Talk with your local trainer or give us a call to assist with crate training that specifically meets your dog’s needs. 4

NO’S For Doggie Behavior JUMPING Best way to curb unwanted jumping is teach your dog to sit! If she knows to sit every time she meets someone or you come home she won’t be jumping. Use treats, praise and consistency teaching her to sit every time you walk through the door! If she continues to jump, turn your back and ignore her, don’t give her attention for unwanted behavior!

BARKING AND WHINING Dogs bark to alert you of danger or whine because they are lonely, bored, seeking attention, or being teased by an outside source such as children or other dogs. Discovering the reason for the barking or whining can help you find a long term solution. The following are some basic tips to try:

Check food, water or take a potty break, make sure all your dog’s need are met.

Ignore your pet- don’t reward her with attention if she is barking/whining for no good reason.

Crate training can teach your dog to be happy while away from you. Crating your dog in the other room with his favorite toy or has treats will help teach independence.

Give your dog something constructive to do! A game to play, a bone or toy to chew on, or another furry friend to hang out with.

Citronella Anti-bark collars and Anti-Anxiety Thundershirts® are non-medication methods that help with excessive barking or whining by comforting your dog.

Maybe your dog needs another animal friend? Being alone can be stressful, having a companion can help distract and comfort your anxious pet.

Call a local trainer to help you determine the best method for resolving the behavior issue.

DESTRUCTIVE CHEWING First, chewing is a normal and necessary behavior. Dogs need to keep their teeth clean and their gums healthy. Purchase a safe chew/toy. Here are some tips to keep the chewing away from your favorite pair of shoes!

Prepare your home by putting away items you value – your dog doesn’t know the difference between your things and her things.

Prepare a puppy-proof room or crate, so she can be safe when you can’t supervise her.

If she tries to chew on inappropriate items, distract her by giving her an appropriate item to chew on.

Bitter tasting (but safe) substances such as “Bitter Apple” can be sprayed on danger- ous objects such as electrical cords and may discourage chewing.

IF YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT YOUR DOG’S BEHAVIOR and need help, Contact us at 808-877-3680 Option 3 or [email protected] 5

5 Canine Health Care

Visit your veterinarian within the first week of adopting your t.pe During the physical exam, your veterinarian can determine what additional vaccinations or health care your dog needs.

Common Health Concerns Parvo Virus: This is a highly contagious and serious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal tract of puppies and dogs and can be fatal. It is spread through direct contact between dogs or contaminated feces. Puppies less than 4 months old and dogs that have not been vaccinated are most susceptible. No drug can kill this virus but prevention by vaccinating against this virus is the best way to protect your pet. Until your puppy has had all Parvo vaccinations do not let them have contact with other unvaccinated dogs or walk in public areas where they might make contact with contaminated feces.

Leptospirosis: Lepto is a deadly bacterial disease spread by wildlife. Protect your dog by vaccinating against leptospirosis, discouraging your dog from drinking from standing water and removing food, garbage and nesting materials from your yard to minimize wildlife activi- ty.

Kennel Cough: This is an upper respiratory infection much like the common cold in humans. Kennel cough can be caught at any time (on walks, at beaches, at the parkor through the fence). The cold is contagious for about ten days, so if signs develop in your new dog try to prevent the spread of this virus to other dogs. To help her get over her cold she needs to eat, drink and get plenty of rest. Your vet may want to provide antibiotics to prevent her from developing a secondary infection.

Roundworms/Tapeworms: A vaccination to eliminate roundworms and/or tapeworms is given to all dogs upon initial medical examination here at the Maui Humane Society. Do not be surprised if you see worms pass in your dog’s elimination. This is to be expected. Contin- ued treatment and other types of parasite control may be provided by your veterinarian and are recommended.

Heartworms: Heartgard® Plus is your dog’s first heartworm/intestinal parasites preventative. HeartGard® is a real beef chewable treat dogs love to take. Heartgard® should be continued monthly. Your dogs next heartworm preventative treatment is due on ______/______/______.

Fleas and Ticks: Nexgard® is your dog’s first Flea and Tick preventative. Nexgard® is the first and only soft beef flavored chew that kills both fleas and ticks within hours of ingestion with effective control lasting a full month. Please purchase more monthly doses of Heartgard® and Nexgard® from your veterinarian. All animals should receive regular veterinary care. It is very important to follow up with your veterinarian for further vaccines and wormings. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations on when these are due. Your dogs next flea and tick preventative treatment is due on ______/______/______.

Pet Health Hazards Foods: Potentially harmful foods include, but are not limited to: coffee grounds, chocolate, tea, alcohol, hops, salt, onions and onion powder, grapes and raisins, avocado, garlic, and mac- adamia nuts Anti Freeze: As little as one-half teaspoon can be toxic to a cat and just a quarter cup can kill a medium-size dog. Do not leave antifreeze unattended or allow it to spill in the garage or street. Use non-toxic antifreeze with a bittering agent to discourage pet consumption. Pest Repellents/Poisons : Keep your pet away from any poisons or repellents. They may walk through the poison and then lick their paws causing them to ingest the poison. Plants: The following plants are highly toxic to pets: Daffodil, English Ivy, Hydrangea, Iris, Mistletoe, Philodendron, Rhododendron, Poinsettia, Snake plant (Mother-in-Law’s tongue), Wisteria, Foxglove, Yew, Sago palm, Azalea, Oleander, Castor bean, Kalanchoe and Rhubarb.

Local Veterinarians This list of veterinarians has been provided to you as courtesy. The Maui Humane Society does not endorse or recommend any individual veterinarians or veterinary clinic.

At Home Mobile Veterinary Services (808) 873-0102 Kahului Central Maui Animal Clinic (808) 893-2380 Kahului Kahului Animal Hospital (808) 871-7387 Kahului Maui Lani Vet Hospital (808) 868-2552 Kahului South Shore Veterinary Care (808) 874-3422 Kihei South Maui Animal Clinic (808) 446-4010 Kihei Shepherd Veterinary Clinic (808) 874-9372 Kihei YourVet Kihei Vet Clinic (808) 879-5777 Kihei Wailuku Pet Clinic (808) 244-7275 Wailuku Maui Veterinary Clinic (808) 242-5088 Wailuku West Maui Animal Clinic (808) 662-0099 Lahaina Lahaina Veterinary Clinic (808) 661-3515 Lahaina Makawao Veterinary Clinic (808) 572-9003 Makawao Aardvarks to Zebras, Inc (808) 878-6682 Kula Animal Care Hospital (808) 876-1000 Kula Hanabell Animal Services (808) 248-7616 Hana Island Horse Vet (808) 268-0071 Mobile YourVet Mobile (808) 757-9363 Mobile YourVet Farm Services (808) 757-9363 Mobile

Pet Insurance Some clinics and private companies offer medical insurance plans for pets. These can save a lot of money and soften the financial blow of a medical crisis. Talk with your vet to find out what insurance will benefit your tpe most.

Canine Distemper Combination Vaccines for Dogs Ever wonder what that alphabet soup of letters in your dog’s distemper vaccine stands for? A distemper vaccine is more than a preventive against canine distemper virus. This vaccine, considered a core vaccine for all dogs in the United States, also protects against a host of other diseases you may not know your dog is susceptible to. These can include adenovirus, parvovirus, and others.

Overview Canine distemper is a serious, highly contagious disease with a death rate approaching 50 percent. The canine distemper vaccine is typically given in some variation of a combination vaccine that also protects your pet from several other serious diseases.

Vaccine Characteristics The exact combination of your dog’s distemper combination vaccine depends on your dog’s age and individual disease-risk profile, but in general, the most important diseases that the vaccine protects against are canine distemper, canine adenovirus-2 infection (hepatitis and respiratory disease), canine parvovirus infection, and parainfluenza. The abbreviation for this combination vaccine is frequently written as“ DHPP,” “DA2PP,” “DHPPV,” or “DA2PPV” on a pet’s health records.

The letters in these abbreviations are defined as follows: D = Canine distemper virus. Infection with this virus is serious, with a death rate approaching 50 percent in untreated dogs. The virus attacks the respiratory, digestive, and brain/nervous systems of dogs. H = Hepatitis (or A2). Because this vaccine protects against canine adenovirus-2 and canine adenovirus -1, it is often referred to as A2. Canine adenovirus-1 causes canine infectious hepatitis, a serious disease that affects the liver. Canine adenovirus-2 causes respiratory disease and is one of the infectious agents commonly associated with tracheobronchitis, also known as kennel cough. A2 = Canine adenovirus-2 (or H). This virus causes a respiratory disease in dogs (see above). P = Parvovirus. Infection with this virus is highly contagious and serious, with a death rate approaching 90 percent in untreated dogs. The virus attacks the digestive and immune systems of unvaccinated animals, causing debilitating diarrhea and vomiting. P = Parainfluenza.This virus causes a mild respiratory disease in dogs.

Therefore, a notation of“ DA2PPV,” “DHPP,” DA2PP,” or “DHPPV” in a pet’s vaccination record means that your pet was vaccinated against canine distemper, hepatitis (canine adenovirus-2 and -1), parvovirus, and parainfluenza.

Other distemper combination vaccine components (which may be appropriate depending on an individual patient’s risk profile) may include the following: C = Coronavirus. This causes a highly contagious viral disease in dogs. The disease typically affects the intestinal tract, causing vomiting and diarrhea. Vaccination against this virus is generally considered noncore (optional) but may be recommended in areas where coronavirus is very common. L = Leptospirosis. This potentially serious bacterial disease attacks the kidneys and liver of infected dogs and can be transmitted to humans. Vaccination against this disease is generally considered noncore but may be recommended in areas where leptospirosis is common. B = Bordetella. Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that causes respiratory disease in dogs. It is one of the most common bacterial causes of canine infectious tracheobronchitis, which is also sometimes called kennel cough. Bordetella is highly contagious, easily transmitted through direct contact or the air, and resistant to destruction in the environment. Though not considered a core vaccine, Bor- detella vaccine may be recommended for dogs whose lifestyle places them at greater risk of con- tracting the disease. This includes dogs that are boarded frequently or that regularly visit grooming parlors or dog parks regularly.

8 This article has been reviewed by a Veterinarian. http://www.vetstreet.com/care/canine-distemper-combination-vaccines-for-dogs

Responsible Pet Ownership

Being a pet owner is a big responsibility. Loving, caring pet owners treat their animals with compassion and respect. Prevent your dogs from becoming a burden to the community by being a responsible pet owner!

Leashing Your Dog Dogs that are allowed to run loose are at great risk of becoming lost, injured or killed. In addition, a loose dog can be a nuisance or threat to people and other animals. Maui County Code 6.04.040 requires all dogs be under restraint at all times by way of enclosed yard, kennel, inside a residence or on a leash, even at the park or beach.

Potty Breaks It is required you pick up your dog’s waste and dispose of it. Maui County Code 6.04.040 requires the prompt removal and proper disposal of a dog’s waste when the dog defecates on any property other than the owners.

Dog Licensing A current Maui County license is your pet’s ticket home should he stray or become lost. Maui County Code 6.04.020 require all dogs over the age of 4 months be cur- rently licensed. The license must be worn by the dog at all times. Owning or harbor- ing an unlicensed dog carries a maximum penalty of $500.

To obtain a county license call Maui Humane Society for a list of locations throughout Maui County.

Questions? Our Humane Enforcement Officers are highly trained professionals . They are dedi- cated individuals who are committed to public safety and animal protection through the enforcement of county laws and regulations. Please call the Maui Humane Society should you need the services of our Humane Enforcement department (808) 877-3680 ext 211.

Pet Emergency Plan

IF YOU MUST EVACUATE, PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PETS BEHIND!

ADVANCE PREPARATIONS Determine the safest place in your home for you and your loved ones, away from windows and breakables. Be prepared for evacuation by making prior arrangements with someone who may live in a safer area. Make sure you have a pet carrier for each pet. The carrier should be large enough for your pet to stand up and turn around. Your pet should be familiar with the carrier ahead of time. It should be a source of comfort, not more stress. Your pet requires a permanent form of ID, like a tattoo or a microchip. ID tags can be lost. Take some good, current photos of your pet to have as identification should you and your pet become separated. Keep your pet’s vaccinations up to date and have the records handy.

PET EVACUATION KIT PET FIRST AID KIT Your evacuation kit should be assembled in Activated Charcoal (liquid) an easy‐to‐carry, waterproof container. Anti‐diarrhea liquid or tablets Your evacuation kit should include: Antibiotic ointment for wounds 1 ‐ Carrier for each pet Antibiotic eye ointment 2‐week supply of food (dry & canned) Bandage materials (gauze pads and rolls, tape, (dry food can stale, so rotate stock quarterly) scissors, etc.) 2‐week supply of water in plastic jugs Cleansing materials (hydrogen peroxide, alcohol prep Food & water bowls pads, liquid dish detergent) Manual can opener and spoon Flea and tick prevention and treatment Flashlight, radio and batteries Medications and preventatives such as heartworm Leash, collar, harness and muzzle prevention with clear and specific instructions Stakes and Tie‐outs (for dogs) Sterile eye rinse Litter, litter pan, scoop (for cats) Cotton swabs Puddle pads, newspaper, paper towels, plastic bags, Tweezers cleansers to handle pet waste Styptic powder (clotting agent) Towels, blanket Syringe or eye‐dropper Disinfectant or other cleaner Towel and washcloth Familiar toys, blankets and treats to make your pet feel Latex or non‐allergenic gloves more comfortable Instructions on diet for each animal, including any restricted items in case of allergies Photocopies of pet’s medical records in a waterproof SPECIAL NOTES ON BIRDS container Birds should be transported in a secure cage or carrier.

2‐week supply of medications your pet may need with Do not let them out. instructions on dosage and veterinarian contact Carry a mister to mist their feathers and a towel to cov- information er the cage or carrier.

Note: if pet has behavioral or health issues, attach a Do not put water in the cage for transport. Provide a label to collar, leash, and carrier. few slices of fruit or veggies with high water content. Bring along their favorite treats and toys to keep them busy and more comfortable.

IF YOUR PET IS MISSING, PLEASE CALL OR VISIT MAUI HUMANE SOCIETY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO FILE A LOST REPORT: (808) 877-3680 Option 3. www.MauiHumaneSociety.org

11 Lost Pet

Has your dog gone missing?

These tips will help you reconnect with your pet!

Contact us IMMEDIATELY! File a Lost Report on our website, call or email a lost report to us as soon as your pet goes missing, make sure you leave your name and correct phone number. Website: www.MauiHumaneSociety.org Contact #: 808-877-3680 Option 3. Email: [email protected]

Information to include in your lost report: Your name and phone number Pet Breed, Color, Age, Weight, Name and any other characteristics. Location and date pet was lost.

Post fliers and notify your neighbors!

Post a lost report on Craigslist or in the local newspaper.

Post a lost report on Facebook

Post on MAUIWatch Pet Posse.

Drive around your area and call your cat’s name, she may have gone out for a quick run!

Don’t give up! We return pets to owners after they have been missing for years! Thanks to microchips and tattoos and the persistence of a loyal pet owner!

Microchips A microchip is a small chip implanted in your pet like an injection. When scanned with a microchip reader, the reader pulls up a series of numbers that are registered to you. Your contact information is then available for us to contact you if your pet has been brought to the shelter.

Your microchip is registered with 24PetWatch . 24PetWatch Lost Pet Recovery phone number : 1-866-597-2424

Remember microchips are only as helpful as the information registered to them. Keep your contact information up to date and always give an emergency or secondary contact in asec you are unavailable when your pet goes missing.

Congratulations on finding your pet! We are a proud partner of Finding Rover, the FREE service that uses pet facial recognition for dogs & cats.

When you adopt or reclaim a dog or cat from us, they are already pre-registered on FindingRover.com – your pet’s profile will be automatically moved to your new account when you register for FREE!

Finding Rover’s mission is to reunite all lost dogs & cats with their families. Regis- ter your pets for FREE today in case they ever go missing in the future!

13 Local Pet Services These local businesses provide pet-related services and support the Maui Humane Society through our Animal Aloha Business Partnership Program. Please consider supporting them as they support MHS in our work to provide comprehensive care and life-saving options to Maui’s homeless animals.

Dog Agility Maui Humane Society (808) 877-3680

Pet Grooming & Health Maui Pet Acupressure Art (808) 214-0462

Pet Boarding Central Maui Animal Clinic (808) 893-2380 South Shore Veterinary Care (808) 874-3422

Quarantine Hawaii Department of Agriculture— Animal Quarantine Information (808) 483-7151 Maui Humane Society (808) 877-3680 South Shore Veterinary Care (808) 874-3422

This list is for the convenience of our clients. Inclusion on this list does not indicate that the Maui Humane Society has endorsed or recommended the services or merchandise provided by these organizations.

Revised February 4, 2020

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