Philly-Guide-2018.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Philly-Guide-2018.Pdf A M E R I C A N B I R D I N G E X P O 2 0 1 8 A Birder’s Guide to Philly THE 2018 AMERICAN BIRDING EXPO by George Armistead Rockjumper Birding Adventures SPECIAL TH ANKS TO O UR SPONSOR A Birder’s Guide to Philly By George Armistead This autumn’s American Birding Expo just outside of Philadelphia represents a homecoming of sorts. The United States’ first World Heritage City, nestled snugly into the southeastern corner of Penn’s Woods, boasts an amazingly rich collection of museums and restaurants, but it was also home to some of our most hallowed pioneers. I refer here not to Philly’s most celebrated resident, Ben Franklin, or to our Princess Grace Kelly, or even to Betsy Ross, or Wilt Chamberlain, Will Smith, or The Roots. No, the pioneers I wish to highlight here are those honored by the names of some of our nation's greatest treasures: birds. Wilson’s phalarope, Audubon’s oriole, Say’s phoebe, Cassin’s finch, Townsend’s warbler, and upland sandpiper are just the tip of the iceberg. While the presence of any of these birds in Pennsylvania would stir something of a frenzy, each is named for a Philadelphia ornithologist. Often referred to as the “Cradle of American Ornithology,” a great many of the names we have come to cherish through our study of birds got their start—and gave us ours—right here in John James Audubon. Painting the Philadelphia by John Syme (1826). Photo area. For starters, by Wikimedia the American Birding Expo is located just minutes from the home of John James Audubon at Mill Grove. Bartram’s Garden, the oldest surviving botanic garden on the continent, still grows on the west bank of the Schuylkill River, right where the Bartrams and the father of American ornithology, Alexander Wilson, left it. (Upland sandpiper, aka Bartramia longicauda, honors William Bartram.) The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in downtown Philly harbors many of the specimens these ornithological giants worked from, as well as those from others, including John Cassin, John Kirk Townsend, Thomas Say, and even modern luminaries such as Dr. Frank B. Gill and Dr. Robert S. Ridgely. Not to mention James Bond, of course. Yes, that James Bond, the Philadelphia ornithologist at the Academy who wrote The Birds of the West Indies (1936), a copy of which novelist Ian Fleming happened to own. Later, Fleming famously stated, “It struck me that this brief, unromantic, Anglo-Saxon, and yet very masculine name was just what I needed, and so a second James Bond was born.” And so, a Sean Connery, a Roger Moore, and a Daniel Craig later, and we have the vivid yet fictional 007 character. True story. But we have a lot of those here in Philly. Indeed, Philadelphia is not only the birthplace of the nation, rich with history, art, and culture, but it also served as the birthplace for our study of birds. What follows are a few recommendations for visiting birders, many of which would be enjoyable even for non-birding companions. The Greater Philadelphia A juvenile little blue heron area is a wonderful searches for fish at the John playground. Come Heinz at Tinicum National to this year’s Expo Wildlife Refuge. Photo by Bill Buchanan USFWS/ Wikimedia. and check it out. Sites of Interest for Birders and Others John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove Photo by pa.adubon.org The first home and property of John James Audubon in America, where more than 175 species of birds and more than 400 species have been identified, featuring five miles of walking trails. A three-minute drive from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 1201 Pawlings Road Audubon, PA 19403 Phone: (610) 666-5593 Hours: 10 a.m.– 4 p.m. Tue. through Sat.; 1–4 p.m. Sun. Sanctuary grounds: 7 a.m.– dusk Tue. through Sun. Learn more » PA.AUDUBON.ORG Valley Forge National Historical Park Replica hut at Valley Forge. Photo by Djmaschek / Wikimedia. Site of the famous Revolutionary War encampment northwest of Philadelphia. A stone house on the Schuylkill River served as George Washington's headquarters from 1777 to 1778. Trails connect historic structures and key monuments. According to eBird, 163 species have been reported here. A six-minute drive from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 1400 N. Outer Line Dr. King of Prussia, PA 19406 Phone: (610) 783-1000 Hours: 9 a.m.–5 p.m. daily. Learn more » NPS.GOV/VAFO Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University A complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossil cast on display with other dinosaur specimens at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Photo by Wikimedia. Founded in 1812, the oldest natural sciences institution in the Western Hemisphere holds many ornithological treasures and fantastic exhibits featuring dinosaurs, live butterflies, and huge lifelike dioramas. About 35 minutes from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Philadelphia, PA 19103 Phone: (215) 299-1019 Hours: 10 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Mon.–Fri.; 10 a.m.–5 p.m. weekends and holidays. Learn more » ANSP.ORG Green Lane Reservoir and Green Lane Park Hermit thrush is a common fall migrant in the Philly area. Photo by Matt MacGillivray / Wikimedia. Several miles of nature trails at the reservoir attract hikers, mountain bikers, and equestrians to enjoy the natural beauty of the seasons. The best area for birding in Montgomery County, the reservoir has attracted more than 260 bird species; nearby Green Lane Park has had nearly 200 species of birds reported over the years. About 35 minutes from Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 2144 Snyder Road Green Lane, PA 18054 Phone: (215) 234-4528 Hours: 6 a.m.–sunset. Learn more » MONTCOPA.ORG John Heinz at Tinicum National Wildlife Refuge John Heinz at Tinicum National Wildlife Refuge. Photo by USFWS/Wikimedia. Locally known as Tinicum, this 1,000-acre national wildlife refuge is one of the best birding destinations in all of Pennsylvania. With more than 10 miles of trails and several wildlife observation platforms, the refuge provides many areas for visitors to observe wildlife. Nearly 300 species of birds reported on the grounds. Located about 45 minutes from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 8601 Lindbergh Blvd. Philadelphia, PA 19153 Phone: (215) 365-3118 Hours: Sunrise–sunset. Learn more » FWS.GOV Peace Valley Park and Peace Valley Nature Center Lake Galena, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Photo by Wikimedia. Offering 14 miles of nature trails through woods and meadows at the eastern end of Lake Galena, from groomed footpaths to remote hiking trails in mature woods. A designated Important Bird Area and one of the best birding hotspots in the state, close to 300 species have been tallied here. About 50 minutes from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 170 N. Chapman Road Doylestown, PA 18901 Phone: (215) 345-7860 Learn more » PEACEVALLEYNATURECENTER.ORG Bartram’s Garden Bartram House. Photo by J.T. Fry / Wikimedia. The oldest surviving botanic garden in North America and former home of William Bartram, who fostered Alexander Wilson’s interest in birds. Grounds cover 46 acres and include a historic garden and arboretum that have hosted more than 170 species of birds. The garden also contains a couple notable trees, including Franklinia alatamaha, discovered by Bartram in October 1765 in Georgia. William Bartram brought seeds to the garden, where they were planted in 1777, and the species, named in honor of John Bartram's friend Benjamin Franklin, was last seen in the wild in 1803. All Franklinia growing today are descended from those propagated and distributed by the Bartrams, who are credited with saving it from extinction. About 40 minutes from the Expo Center. Address and Contact Information: 5400 Lindbergh Blvd. Philadelphia, PA 19143 Phone: (215) 729-5281 Hours: Dawn–dusk. Learn more » BARTRAMSGARDEN.ORG Iconic Philly Tourist Spots Independence Hall – In 1776, the Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence in the building's Assembly Room. Just eleven years later, representatives from a dozen states met here to lay the framework for the U.S. Constitution. Guided tours are available year-round. Free tickets are required and can be picked up at the Independence Visitor Center. Make sure to plan ahead. Tours fill up fast! The Liberty Bell – The Liberty Bell was originally used to call the Pennsylvania Assembly to meetings. It was later adopted as a symbol of freedom by abolitionists, suffragists and civil rights advocates. The bell is free to visit year-round. Barnes Foundation – The Barnes Foundation on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway inspires discovery with the world’s largest collections of Impressionist, Post- Impressionist and early Modern paintings and African sculpture. Franklin Institute – An innovator in designing hands-on exhibits before “interactive” became a buzzword, the Franklin Institute is as clever as its namesake. Its eminently touchable attractions explore science in disciplines ranging from sports to space. Philadelphia Art Museum and the “Rocky Steps” – Since Rocky’s triumphant run, the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art have become an international destination. Travelers from around the world embark on their own jog up the stairs, pumping their fists in the air as they cherish the spectacular view. To finish off the experience, head to the bottom of the stairs and snap a photo with the bronze statue of Rocky, originally created for Rocky III. More hotspot information » VISITPHILLY.COM Best Eats IN PHOENIXVILLE: Root Down Brewing – 90s hip hop beats, kung fu flicks, and inspired brews include De La Sol Kolsch, Salty by Nature Gose, 2 Grainz Double Malt Eagle and more.
Recommended publications
  • Philadelphia to the Coast in Early Days, and the Development Of
    Volume XVIII January-February. 1916 Numbor 1 PHILADELPHIA TO THE COAST IN EARLY DAYS, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN ORNITHOLOGY PRIOR TO 1850+ By WITYER STONE T IS MY PRIVILEGE at this meeting to represent the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. On the long journey from coast to coast that-the I eastern members have just completed, the names both of localities that we passed and of birds that we saw, have constantly called to mind the fact that other and more worthy Philadelphia ornithologists had made this trip before. They came not to participate in scientific meetings nor to enjoy the generous hospitality of friends and fellow students, but as pioneers in investigating the natural resources of one of the richest sections of our continent; to search out in the wilderness the new species of birds, mammals, plants, etc., to bring home specimens upon which scientific descriptions and names might be established. They came, not surrounded by all the comforts of modern travel, but on foot or on horseback, picking their way through unexplored wilds, exposed to indian attack and at the mercy of the elements, dependent largely upon ts country through which they passed for sustenance. Some of them gave2 their lives in the pursuit of our favorite science, and to one and all we owe a debt of gratitude for the part they played in developing our knowledge of the ornithology of the Pacific Coast. Though we are inclined to think of these early explorers as men of mature years, they were mostly young fellows from 19 to 21 or 30 years of age, ready for any hardships or danger in the pursuit of their object.
    [Show full text]
  • Birdobserver17.4 Page183-188 an Honor Without Profit Richard K
    AN HONOR WITHOUT PROFIT by Richard K. Walton eponymy n The derivation of a name of a city, country, era, institution, or other place or thing from the name of a person. Gruson in his Words for Birds gives seven categories for the origins of common bird names: appearance (Black-capped Chickadee), eponymy (Henslow’s Sparrow), echoics (Whooping Crane), habitat (Marsh Wren), behavior (woodpecker), food (oystercatcher), and region (California Condor). The second category comprises people and places memorialized in bird names. Many of our most famous ornithologists as well as a fair number of obscure friends and relations have been so honored. A majority of these names were given during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the pioneering era of North American ornithology. While some of these tributes are kept alive in our everyday birding language, others have slipped into oblivion. Recognition or obscurity may ultimately hinge on the names we use for birds. There is no more famous name in the birding culture than that of John James Audubon. His epic The Birds of America was responsible for putting American science, art, and even literature on the international map. This work was created, produced, promoted, and sold largely by Audubon himself. In the years since his death in 1851, the Audubon legend has been the inspiration for a multitude of ornithological pursuits and causes, both professional and amateur. Audubon painted some five hundred birds in Birds of America and described these in his five-volume Ornithological Biographies. Many of the names given by Audubon honored men and women of his era.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Birds the Colorado Field Ornithologists’ Quarterly
    Vol. 50 No. 2 Spring 2016 Colorado Birds The Colorado Field Ornithologists’ Quarterly Boreal Owls in Rocky Hungry Birds Key In on Defects Lesser Nighthawks in Colorado Colorado Field Ornithologists PO Box 929, Indian Hills, Colorado 80454 cfobirds.org Colorado Birds (USPS 0446-190) (ISSN 1094-0030) is published quarterly by the Col- orado Field Ornithologists, P.O. Box 929, Indian Hills, CO 80454. Subscriptions are obtained through annual membership dues. Nonprofit postage paid at Louisville, CO. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Colorado Birds, P.O. Box 929, Indian Hills, CO 80454. Officers and Directors of Colorado Field Ornithologists: Dates indicate end of cur- rent term. An asterisk indicates eligibility for re-election. Terms expire at the annual convention. Officers: President: Doug Faulkner, Arvada, 2017*, [email protected]; Vice Presi- dent: David Gillilan, Littleton, 2017*, [email protected]; Secretary: Larry Modesitt, Greenwood Village, 2017, [email protected]; Treasurer: Michael Kiessig, Indian Hills, 2017*, [email protected] Past President: Bill Kaempfer, Boulder, 2016, [email protected] Directors: Christy Carello, Golden, 2016*; Lisa Edwards, Palmer Lake, 2017; Ted Floyd, Lafayette, 2017; Mike Henwood, Grand Junction, 2018; Christian Nunes, Longmont, 2016*; Chris Owens, Denver, 2018* Colorado Bird Records Committee: Dates indicate end of current term. An asterisk indicates eligibility to serve another term. Terms expire 12/31. Chair: Mark Peterson, Colorado Springs, 2018*, [email protected] Committee Members: John Drummond, Colorado Springs, 2016; Peter Gent, Boul- der, 2017*; Tony Leukering, Largo, Florida, 2018; Dan Maynard, Denver, 2017*; Bill Schmoker, Longmont, 2016; Kathy Mihm Dunning, Denver, 2018* Past Committee Member: Bill Maynard Colorado Birds Quarterly: Editor: Scott W.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON BIRDS Volume 12 Number 4, Winter 1986
    OREGON BIRDS Volume 12 Number 4, Winter 1986 Bibliography of ID Articles Townsend's Sesquicentennial Christmas Bird Counts OBRC Report OREGON BIRDS is a quarterly publication of Oregon Field Ornithologists. Oregon Birds is printed at the University of Oregon Press. Articles apppearing in Oregon OREGON BIRDS Birds may be reprinted with permission of the author or the Editor, and must credit the source as Oregon Birds. Membership in Oregon Field Ornithologists is on an annual basis Volume 12 Number 4, Winter 1986 ISSN 0890-2313 and includes a subscription to Oregon Birds. ISSN 0890-2313 Editor Owen Schmidt NEWS BRIEFS 229 Assistant Editor Sharon K. Blair Associate Editor Jim Johnson SHORT NOTES OFO President's Message 239 Alan Contreras OREGON FIELD ORNITHOLOGISTS OFO High Desert Weekend 239 President Alan Contreras, Eugene (1987) Editor Secretary Pam Neumann, Portland (1987) Bushtits Forage on River Bank 245 Treasurer Tom Mickel, Eugene (1987) ]im Johnson Directors Barb Bellin, Salem (1985-87) Taxonomy: Garbielson & Jewett Update 246 David Fix, Idleyld Park (1986-88) Range D. Bayer Roger Robb, Eugene (1985-87) Oregon Birding Trivia 247 Larry Thornburgh, North Bend (1986-88) ]im Johnson OREGON BIRD RECORDS COMMITTEE David Bailey Information Wanted 248 Secretary Clarice Watson, Eugene (1986) Editor Studies in Oregon Ornithology 251 Members Jim Carlson, Eugene (1985-86) Tom Crabtree, Bend (1986-88) Range D. Bayer Jeff Gilligan, Portland (1984-86) Steve Heinl, Eugene (1986-88) David Irons, Portland (1984-86) ARTICLES Larry McQueen, Eugene (1985-87)
    [Show full text]
  • BIRD LORE for April, 1900, No
    figiAit'yH^ (^ fi" ill 1 m 5 (A — in E c/) an LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHIIWS S3iaVM Z , fJ> Z » C/> Z (/J riON^^NoiiniiiSNi NviN0SHiiiMs'^S3idvyan libraries Smithsonian institui CO z \ ^ z <^ _ Z _l 2 _j Z lan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiifiiiiSNi nvinoshiiws SBiyvb C/J = C/i = O) NOIiniliSNI NViNOSHiiiAis S3iavaan libraries Smithsonian institu TioN z jgn^LIBRARIEs'^SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWs'^SB I d VJ TION NOIiniliSNl'^NVINOSHilWS S3iaVdan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTITU t: c/5 ±: (/> lan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHillAJS S3IMVI Z , CA) Z CO z C/) TION '^NOIiniliSNI _NVINOSHims'^ S3 IbVyail LIBRARI Es'^SMITHSONIAN INSTITU (/> z \ ^ 5 ^ (/) dan~LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI "NVINOSHilWS S3iyV5 V(^V^ b^ ./y^-s /C^^ 5^ /f^^i ^ y// J^\i/#^"^#" ?m ^? i en \ ^ to * Itaf (/>::: to ± CO lES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHimS SBiyVaail LIBF to Z C/J 2 to ISNI NVINOSHlllMS S3IHVyan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION «^°'-'- I [lES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION N0liniIiSNl"^NVIN0SHilWS^S3 I bV^ a H LIB — r: en ± ^ en \ E ^ iSNi NViNosHims S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian institution noij z en z ...... w 2: MEs'^SMITHSONIAN institution NOIinillSNI NVINOSHilWs'^SBiavaan LIB iSNi"^NviN0SHiiws SBiavyan libraries^smithsonian"'institution noij CO _ (J) ±. t/J nES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHlllMS S3iyvaan LIB </> .^ Z » C/> 2 ^ ^ 5 o N NOIJ ISNI NVIN0SHlllMs'^S3IHVMan LI B RAR I Es'^SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION </) — en =; CO H z _j z _ RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHIIWS S3ldVMan LIB f^ A^ /- ISirli lore .7'l AN ILLUSTRATED BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE DETOTED TO ^^- THE STUDY AND PROTECTION OF BIRDS EDITED BY FRANK M. CHAPMAN €)fticial iDrgan ot tfte )auDubon ^ocitticQ Audubon Depar imknt Edited by MABEL OSGOOD WRIGHT AND WILLIAM DUTCHER VOLUME rI— 1904 3'^.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of America
    A GUIDE TO AUDUBON’S BIRDS OF AMERICA A Concordance Containing Current Names of the Birds, Plate Names with Descriptions of Plate Variants, a Description of the Bien Edition, and Corresponding Indexes by . . HISTORY OF THE BIRDS OF AMERICA DOUBLE ELEPHANT FOLIO BY JOHN JAMES AUDUBON, 1827–1838 OHN JAMES AUDUBON was born April , , at Les Cayes in the JFrench colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) and died January , , at Minnie’s Land, his estate on the Hudson River just north of what were then the limits of New York City. He was the son of a French naval officer, Jean Audubon, and his mistress, Jeanne Rabine, who died shortly after giving birth to John James. When the little boy was six years old, his father took him home to France, where he was lovingly raised by his father’s tolerant wife, Anne Moynet Audubon. In , young Audubon went to the United States, and in , he married Lucy Bakewell. They had two sons, Victor Gifford, born in , and John Woodhouse, born in . Two daughters died in infancy. In , after various failed attempts to succeed in business, Audubon set- tled down to his life’s ambition, to paint every bird in the “United States and its Territories,” as he defined his own boundaries. Although he did not succeed in capturing every bird, the enormity of what he accomplished is staggering in its size and beauty. Audubon’s plan was to have prints made from his paintings, which he would sell on a subscription basis. In , therefore, Audubon made his way to Philadelphia, carrying his paintings with him in the hope of finding someone who would create prints from his work.
    [Show full text]
  • 180 Why Storm-Petrel Diversity in the Eastern Pacific Is So High. Spear and Ainley Speculate That the Age, Stability, and Physic
    BOOK REVIEWS why storm-petrel diversity in the eastern Pacific is so high. Spear and Ainley speculate that the age, stability, and physical diversity of the habitat have played a major role in facilitating the birds’ diversity and that the clumping of nesting habitats and the clumps’ wide separation by ocean has encouraged speciation. This review omits many of the finer details of the individual species and their as- sociations, the details of which at times can be rather daunting for those of us who have little experience with all of the species. For readers interested in these poorly known birds, however, a deeper look at this monograph is profitable. Should you wish to learn more, Spear and Ainley, with W. A. Walker, published another monograph in 2007, “Foraging Dynamics of Seabirds in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean” (Studies in Avian Biology no. 35). Spear and Ainley, through meticulous recording of observations at sea and subsequent thorough data analysis, have provided an un- paralleled contribution to our understanding of these remarkable birds that will stand as a key reference for many years. Jan Hodder John Kirk Townsend: Collector of Audubon’s Western Birds and Mam- mals, by Barbara and Richard Mearns. August 2007. B. & R. Mearns, Dumfries, Scotland. Hardback, 290 × 230 mm, 400 pages, approx. 350 illustrations (300 in color), 10 maps, 4 flow charts, 18 appendices, and bibliography. ISBN 978-0- 9556739-0-0. Available from www.mearnsbooks.com. When the young Quaker naturalist John Kirk Townsend returned to Philadelphia from the west coast of North America, where he had lived for two years, he began writing an account of his adventures for his family and friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Donald Heald Rare Books a Selection of Fine Books and Manuscripts
    Donald Heald Rare Books A Selection of Fine Books and Manuscripts Donald Heald Rare Books A Selection of Fine Books and Manuscripts Donald Heald Rare Books 124 East 74 Street New York, New York 10021 T: 212 · 744 · 3505 F: 212 · 628 · 7847 [email protected] www.donaldheald.com Travel: Items 1 - 44 Colour Plate and Illustrated: Items 45 - 73 Natural History, including Landscape Design: Items 74 - 100 All purchases are subject to availability. All items are guaranteed as described. Any purchase may be returned for a full refund within ten working days as long as it is returned in the same condition and is packed and shipped correctly. The appropriate sales tax will be added for New York State residents. Payment via U.S. check drawn on a U.S. bank made payable to Donald A. Heald, wire transfer, bank draft, Paypal or by Visa, Mastercard, American Express or Discover cards. TRAVEL 1 ANNESLEY, George, Viscount Valentia & Earl of Mountmorris (1770-1844); and Henry SALT (1780-1827). Voyages and Travels to India, Ceylon, the Red Sea, Abyssinia and Egypt, in the years 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, and 1806. London: W. Bulmer for William Miller, 1809. 3 volumes, 4to (10 13/16 x 8 3/4 inches). Half-titles, 1p. ad for Salt’s Twenty-four views in St. Helena, the Cape, India, Ceylon, the Red Sea, Abyssinia, and Egypt. 3 engraved vignette headpieces, 63 engraved plates by Fittler, Angus, Heath, Landseer, Storer and others, most after Henry Salt (5 folding, 1 double-page), 6 engraved maps (5 folding). Contemporary dark blue straight grain morocco, covers panelled in gilt and blind, spines in five compartments with semi-raised bands, tooled in gilt on each band, lettered in the second and fourth compartments, the others with a repeat decoration in gilt and blind, marbled endpapers, gilt edges (expert restoration at the joints).
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Plover Studies Pawnee National Grassland
    Mountain Plover Studies Pawnee National Grassland 1985 - 2007 ( © f. l. knopf ) Fritz L. Knopf 13 October 2008 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction 5 Background to the 1986-2007 Studies 5 The Annual Population Survey 7 The 1986 Survey 7 Design of the Annual Survey 9 The 1990 Test of the Survey Design 11 Results of the Annual Survey, 1990-2007 13 The Breeding Biology Studies, 1992-1994 20 Background 20 Field Efforts 20 The PNG Burn Program for Mountain Plover 25 Origin of the Burn Program 25 Biological Rationale for a Burn Program 26 Summary of PNG burns from 1994 through 2006 27 Mountain Plover Responses to the Burn Program 28 The 1998 Burn-- 28 3 The 1999 Burn-- 29 The 2000 Burns-- 29 The 2001 Burns-- 31 The 2002 Burns-- 32 The 2003 Burn-- 33 The 2004 Burns-- 35 The 2005 Burns-- 35 The 2006 Burns-- 36 The Mountain Plover Population on PNG 38 What was the Historical Plover Population in Weld County? 39 What Was the Consequence of Euro-American Settlement, 1850-1930? 42 How Did the Dust Bowl Affect the Plover Population? 45 What Has Been the Plover Response to ‘Recovery’ of the Prairie? 46 Why Did the Mountain Plover Population ‘Crash’ in 1995, and Why Hasn’t It Recovered? 51 The Future of the Mountain Plover on PNG 55 Grazing 55 Burning 57 Prairie-dogs 58 4 Conclusions 60 Acknowledgments 62 Appendix I 63 Appendix II 65 Appendix III 68 Appendix IV 73 Appendix V 74 5 Introduction When I originated my early studies of the Mountain Plover on the Pawnee National Grassland (PNG), Weld County, Colorado, I would have benefited greatly if I had access to an overview and field notes from previous research efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Sage-Grouse Alan Krakauer
    Volume 58, Number 2 October 2012 Greater Sage-Grouse ✦ Alan Krakauer Sage-grouse breeding congregations, or leks, are one of the great marvels of nature. Imagine waiting in a blind with the howls of coyotes and songs of open country birds drifting down the cold pre-dawn air. Suddenly staccato wing beats herald the daily arrival of male sage-grouse. The lek comes alive with all manner of sounds—swishes, coos, whistles, pops, guttural clacking from the males, along with quacks and whines from the females. As the sky lightens, you can finally see the action: males looking like alien ambassadors, inflat- ing their vocal sacs and flashing white breast feathers, confronting other males on territory boundaries and battling with their wings. All the while, the much smaller females wander Greater Sage-Grouse. Photos by Alan Krakauer. through the commotion like shoppers at a Davis will introduce us to some of the work bazaar, assessing each male in turn in their he and his collaborators have been undertak- Ornithology. He also worked as a field biolo- search for Mr. Right. ing to answer some of these questions. For gist in Guam and Venezuela before moving For decades, animal behaviorists have example, new recording technology has led to the Bay Area in 1998 to start graduate been studying the male displays and female to the discovery of “two-voiced” vocaliza- school at the University of California Berkeley. mating patterns of sage-grouse, yet many tions that previous researchers had assumed Although the allure of studying birds in the mysteries persist. Females seem to attend to were the overlap of multiple males’ calls on a tropics was strong for him, Alan turned his at- the sounds that males make during court- busy lek.
    [Show full text]
  • A Century of Avifaunal Change in Western North America
    Studies in Avian Biology No. 15:247-257, 1994. A VI AN ASSEMBLAGES ON ALTERED GRASSLANDS FRITZ L. KNOPF Abstract. Grasslands comprise 17% ofthe North American landscape but provide primary habitat for only 5% of native bird species. On the Great Plains, grasslands include an eastern component of tall grasses and a western component of short grasses, both of which have been regionally altered by removing native grazers, plowing sod, draining wetlands, and encouraging woody vegetation. As a group, populations of endemic bird species ofthe grasslands have declined more than others (including neotropical migrants) in the last quarter century. Individually, populations of the Upland Sandpiper and McCown's Longspur have increased; the wetlands-associated Marbled Godwit and Wilson's Phalarope appear stable; breeding ranges are shifting for the Ferruginous Hawk, Mississippi Kite, Short-eared Owl, Upland Sandpiper, Horned Lark, Vesper, Savannah, and Henslow's sparrows, and Western Meadowlark; breeding habitats are disappearing locally for Franklin's Gull, Dickcissel, Hens­ low's and Grasshopper sparrows, Lark Bunting, and Eastern Meadowlark; and populations are declining throughout the breeding ranges for Mountain Plover, and Cassin's and Clay-colored sparrows. Declines of these latter three species, and also the Franklin's Gull, presumably are due to ecological phenomena on their respective wintering areas. Unlike forest species that winter in the neotropics, most birds that breed in the North American grasslands also winter on the continent and problems driving declines in grassland species are associated almost entirely with North American processes. Contemporary programs and initiatives hold promise for the conservation of breeding habitats for these birds.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release April 29, 2004
    For Immediate Release April 29, 2004 Contact: Bendetta Roux, New York 212.636.2680 [email protected] Alexandra Kindermann, London 207.389.26 [email protected] A REDISCOVERED ORIGINAL SUBSCRIBER’S SET Of AUDUBON’S PLATES OF THE BIRDS OF AMERICA TO BE OFFERED AT CHRISTIE’S NEW YORK The Magnificent Sachsen-Meiningen set of Audubon’s The Birds of America June 25, 2004 New York, NY -- On June 25, Christie’s New York will offer the Sachsen-Meiningen set of plates from John James Audubon’s monumental work The Birds of America, which was published over eleven years from 1827 to 1838. Considered the greatest color-plate book of ornithology ever produced, this magnificent set of hand-colored engravings is one of only a few known unbound copies in existence. The set was originally subscribed by Queen Adelaide, wife of King William IV of England. Born Adelaide Sachsen-Meiningen, Adelaide married the Duke of Clarence, the future King William IV, in 1818. Upon her death in 1849, the set passed to her brother, Duke Bernhard II of Sachsen-Meiningen. Queen Adelaide was the second subscriber to Audubon’s great project, following that of King George IV. As the set was never bound, the sheets retain their full uncut dimensions with the widest possible margins. Since the set is incomplete - eleven plates are missing - the sheets will be offered individually, presenting print collectors and natural history enthusiasts with a unique opportunity to obtain some of the finest Audubon prints. The ducal house of Sachsen-Meiningen was founded in 1681 under Duke Bernhard I (1649- 1706) who oversaw and commissioned the construction of the castle Elisabethenburg in Meiningen, which started in 1682.
    [Show full text]