Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project
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CIVIL SOCIETY: MUTUAL ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT Quarterly Progress Report January 1, 2019-March 31, 2019 April 30, 2019 Cooperative Agreement Number AID-367-A-16-00007 Project Start and End Date: April 4, 2016 to April 3, 2021 Submitted to: Krishna Pathak, Agreement Officer’s Representative USAID Submitted by: Bishnu Sapkota, Chief of Party, Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project FHI 360 GPO Box 8803, Gopal Bhawan Anamika Galli, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977.1.4437173 Email: [email protected] Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project 1 Quarterly Progress Report No. 9 Jan 1, 2019-Mar 31, 2019 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by FHI 360. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 12 2. CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................................ 12 3. PROGRESS OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 15 4. ACTIVITY PROGRESS ................................................................................................................. 31 4.1 DEVELOPMENT AND SUBMISSION OF DELIVERABLES ...................................................... 31 4.2 PROGRESS ACHIEVED TOWARD PROJECT OBJECTIVES ..................................................... 31 5. CROSS-CUTTING INTERVENTIONS ........................................................................................ 87 5.1 GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION ......................................................................... 87 5.2 YOUTH ENGAGEMENT .......................................................................................................... 90 5.3 USE OF INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION, AND MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES ............................ 90 6. COORDINATION AND COLLABORATION ............................................................................. 90 7. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................................................................... 91 8. OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ....................................................................... 96 9. TRAVEL UPDATE .......................................................................................................................... 97 10. ACTIVITY PROGRESS SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 97 11. PRIORITIES FOR QUARTER 3 (APRIL 1–JUNE 30, 2019) ..................................................... 97 12. SUCCESS STORIES ........................................................................................................................ 98 13. CHALLENGES AND MITIGATION MEASURES ..................................................................... 98 14. LESSONS LEARNED ..................................................................................................................... 99 15. ANNEX ............................................................................................................................................ 100 Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project 2 Quarterly Progress Report No. 9 Jan 1, 2019-Mar 31, 2019 Abbreviations and Acronyms ADWAN Association of Dalit Women Advancement of Nepal AIN Association of International NGOs in Nepal AMO Advocacy, Monitoring and Oversight AOR Agreement Officer’s Representative ARI Advocacy Readiness Index AWP Annual Work Plan CA Common Assembly CAG Content Advisory Group CAR Community Action Researchers CDC Community Development Center CDCS Country Development Cooperation Strategy CIAA Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority CLFS Critical Listening and Feedback Sessions CS:MAP Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project CR Community Reporter CSC Community Score Card CSO Civil Society Organization DCC District Coordination Committee DEC Development Experience Clearinghouse DEC Nepal Development Exchange Center Nepal DQA Data Quality Assessment DRR Disaster Risk Reduction EAI Equal Access International FDM Foundation for Development Management FECOFUN Federation of Community Forestry Users Nepal FGD Focus Group Discussion FMDC Media for Development and Social Change FNJ Federation of Nepali Journalists Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project 3 Quarterly Progress Report No. 9 Jan 1, 2019-Mar 31, 2019 GESI Gender Equality and Social Inclusion GGB Good Governance Barometer GoGo Foundation Good Governance Foundation GON Government of Nepal HEAD Health, Education, Agriculture and Disaster Risk Reduction HRPLSC Human Rights Protection and Legal Service Center HUARDEC Human Rights Awareness and Development Center ICNL International Center for Not-for-Profit Law ICT Information and Communications Technology IEC Information, Education, and Communication IHRC Information and Human Right Research Center IHRICON Institute of Human Rights Communication Nepal IJ Investigative Journalism INSEC Informal Sector Service Center IIP Institutional Improvement Plan IRDC Indreni Rural Development Center IRDS Rural Development Society ISO Intermediary Service Organization IVR Interactive Voice Response KII Key Informant Interviews LDAG Listening, Discussion and Action Group LLPP Local Level Planning Process MAG Media Advocacy Group M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MITRA Samaj Measures for Intervention Training Research and Action Samaj MOCIT Ministry of Communication and Information Technology MOFAGA Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration MOHA Ministry of Home Affairs MOWCSW Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizen Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project 4 Quarterly Progress Report No. 9 Jan 1, 2019-Mar 31, 2019 MuAN Municipal Association of Nepal NEOC National Election Observation Committee NEPAN Nepal Participatory Action Network NGO Non-Governmental Organization NFN NGO Federation of Nepal NLC Nepal Law Commission NNSWA Nepal National Social Welfare Association NPC National Planning Commission NRA National Reconstruction Authority OCA Organizational Capacity Assessment OGP Open Government Partnership OLDGS Open Local Government Digital System PEAR Participatory and Evidence-based Action Research PETS Public Expenditures Tracking (System) POC Public Outreach Campaign PPWG Public-Private Working Group PSA Public Service Announcement PSO Public Services Oversight QPR Quarterly Progress Report RFA Request for Applications RFP Request for Proposals RTI Right to Information RWDC Rural Women Development Center SAP Nepal South Asia Partnership Nepal SMS Short Message Service SMV SMS My Voice SOCH Nepal Society for Humanism Nepal SSMK Saathi Sanga Manka Kura SWC Social Welfare Council USAID United States Agency for International Development Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project 5 Quarterly Progress Report No. 9 Jan 1, 2019-Mar 31, 2019 Executive Summary The federal Government of Nepal (GON), formed pursuant to the September 2015 constitution, completed one year in office on February 15, 2019. This was the first time that the GON was operational at three tiers—with the federal government sharing constitutionally-mandated powers with seven provincial governments and 753 local governments. The National Assembly, the Upper House in the Federal Parliament, unanimously passed the Province Public Service Commission (Bases and Criteria Determination) Bill–2075 B.S, on February 1, 2019. This will now resolve confusion regarding roles and responsibilities to some extent. In another development, the Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration announced on March 28 that the process of integrating civil servants in all three levels—federal, provincial, and local—has been completed. Finally, the Ministry of Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs identified the need to review 174 laws in Nepal by March 4, 2019, to ensure consistency with the present constitution. The endorsement of two amendment bills—Bill to Amend Some Nepal Acts–Annex 1 (which sought changes in 56 Acts) and Bill to Amend Some Nepal Acts–Annex 2 (which outlines revisions in 109 Acts so they are in line with the constitution) supported this. However, some laws remain to be revised/amended. On the civic space front, there have been concerns raised by civil society and media about the shrinking of civic space and media freedom. Reports of big corruption scams have challenged the government’s commitment to fight corruption and improve transparency and accountability. During the reporting period, a bill was tabled in the parliament which empowers Chief District Officer to prohibit or to impose ban on any protest and assembly of people in certain area. It was criticized because it limits freedom of assembly guaranteed by Article 17 of the Constitution. During this Quarter, the Civil Society: Mutual Accountability Project (CS:MAP) reviewed three bills prepared at the federal level: Social Organization Act–2075, proposed by Ministry of Home Affairs; Information Technology Act–2075; and Advertisement