1290 TREV.ALGA. . [KELLY'S is a monument to Samuel Roscarrock, ob. Dec. I64o : in I the reign of Elizabeth held by the Roscarrock family; in I893, two memorial windows were erected in the chancel and the I 8th century it belonged to the Rickards, and was re­ in the tower by members of the family of the late R. built by Thomas Rickard in 1743, as appears from an in­ Bolitho Stephens esq. to their parents: the church was scription over the entl'ance. Redavallen, supposed to have restored in I875 at a cost of £soo, and has go sittings: in been the manor house of the manor of Trevalga, is a curious the churchyard is a very ancient gl'anite cross, 5 feet 8 antique mansion, built in the shape of the letter E; the walls inches high and I foot 4 inches wide, with a Greek cross were once loopboled for defence, and in the splay of one of on each side of the round bead ; here also are in- the windows is the date 1642. The manor of Trevalga, one scribed st.ones to William Laskey, rector, d. 20 Oct. 1793; of the most ancient in the county, is conjectured to be iden­ to John Mitcbell Vi'ade, rector of Ashcombe and vicar of tical with the "Trevagav" of Domesday Book: at the Barnstaple, d. 23 May, 182o, and to the Wade, Rickard and beginning of the I 3th century it was held by the Bassett Trehane families. The register of baptisms dates from the family, and continued with them until I6oi, when it was year 1538; marriages, 1539; burials, 1691. The living is sold, and then passed successively to the families of Welsh a rectory, average tithe rent-charge £Io6, net yearly value and Northcote, from whom, in 1682, it was purchased by £I2o, including 39 acres of glebe, with residence, in the gift Mr. William Bolitho, of Exeter. Richard Bolitho Stephens of the Dean and Chapter pf , and held since 1889 by esq. and Nicholas Taylor esq. are now lords of the manor of the Rev. Arthur Henry Cooke B.A. of Oxford University. Trevalga and chief landowners. The soil is light; the There is a small Bible Christian chapel, erected in I872, and subsoil is blue slate. The chief crops are wheat, barley and seating 84 persons. The Growa slate quarries are on tl.te roots. The grazing lands are remarkably good. The nol'th-western cliffs, and on the south-western cliffs acreage is I, 299; rateable value, £1,055; the population in mining operations for silver lead were formerly carried 1891 was 126. on, but the works are now closed. Just outside the Sexton John Jewel! Church Town. southern and most inland extremity of the parish is - ' ' an ancient British mound, called "Cadon Barrow," Letters through R.S.O. which is the nearest money situated 1 ,on feet above the level of the sea, from which a order & telegraph office, arrive at 8 a. m. WALL LETTER ,·cry extensive panoramic view can by obtained. King Box cleared at 2. 30 p.m Arthur's quoit, a large stone, probably the displaced cover This place is included in the Boscastle United School Board of a cromlech, lies by the roadside, about half a mile to the district, formed Jan. 26, 1875 west of the village. Trehane Barton, in this parish, was in The children attend the Board school at Boscastle Cooke Rev. Arthur Henry B.A. Rectory Baker John, farmer, Trenitton Nichols Elijah, farmer, Trehane D' Aeth Henry William (fleet paymaster Boney John, farmer, Tredole Parsons James, farmer, Well town R.N.), Coast view Brown Thomas, carpenter, Church twn Stephens John, farmer, Church town Cottle Richard, farmer, Treforda Stephens William, farmer, Church twn COliiMERCJAL. Elford Michael, farmer, Tregena Taylor John, farmer, Church town Angove James, farmer, Tredole Hawken William, farmer, Cardew Taylor William, farmer, Redavallen Bailey John, farmer, dhurch town Kernick Richard, smith, Church town TREVENSON, see ILLOGAN. TREVERBYN, so called from the ancient duchy manor Sexton, Charles Luxon. of" Treverbyn," is an ecclesiastical parish, formed Sept. 15, PosT OFFICE, Stenalees.-Arthur l\Iaunder Richards, sub- 1846, out of the northern part of the of St. postmaster. Letters through St. Austell, arrive at 8 20 a.m. Austell, 3 miles north-east from St. Austell station on the & 2.30 p.m. ; dispatched 10.45 a. m. & 4.25 p. m. week Cornwall line and 2 south-east from Bugle station on the days only. The nearest money order & telegraph office branch of the Great Western railway, in the Mid is at St. Austell division of the county, hundred of Powder, petty sessional CARTHEW is a hamlet, 2~ miles west. Here is a Bible division of Powder East, union and county court district of Christian chapel; there is also a Working Men's Institute, St. .Austell, rural deanery of St. Austell, al'chdeaconry of opened in 1884, and a public drinking fountain, erected as a Cornwall and diocese of 1'ruro. In this parish is the old memorial to the late Elias Martyn. manor of Trenans-Austell, the property of John Tremayne PosT OFFICE, Carthew_-Richard Richards,sub-postmaster. esq_ The ancient church of Treverbyn formerly stood near Letters through St. Austell, arrive at 7.50 a.m. & 2.10 the farmhouse of Treverbyn l\Iinor, in a field now known as p.m.; dispatched 10.55a.m. & 4·35 p.m. week days only. the" Church Meadow." The church of St. Peter, standing The nearest money order & telegraph office is at St. near the northern boundary of the parish, is a building of Austell. Postal orders are issued here, but not paid stone in the .Middle-Pointed or Decorated style, consecrated CARNROSEMARY, or Bugle, the largest hamlet, is 2 miles in 185o, and consisting of chancel, nave, south porch and a north-west from the parish church. There is a Primitive turret containing one bell: there are memorial windows to Methodist chapel in Rescorla, built in 1873, and one at Thomas Gill, formerly lord of the manor of Treverbyn, and Molinnis; a Wesleyan chapel at Stenalees, built in 1861; to his wife and daughter: the church affords g6o sittings. and chapels for Bible Christians at Cal'thew and Bugle; the The register dates from the year 1846. The Jiving is a latter was renovated and enlarged in 18go, at a cost of about vicarage, gross yearly value £1571 with residence, in the gift £6oo; there is also a Free Methodist chapel at Greens plat; of the Crown and Bishop of Truro alternately, and held since and at Rescorla an Unsectarian mission room. :x884 by the Rev_ CharlesBennett RA. of Clare College, Cam- PosT OFFICE, Carnrosemary.-Luke Thomas, sub-post- bridge. A building was erected in the village about 1883, for master. Letters through St. .Austell, arrive at 8. 35 a. m. the use of the Sunday school and Bible classes ; it is intended & 2.40 p. m. ; dispatched at 10.30 a.m. & 4· 10 p. m. week also to serve as a lecture and reading ro liD, with space for days only. The nearest money order & telegraph office is the reception of a parochial library. The principal land- at Roche. Postal orders are issued here, but not paid owners are the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe P.C., L.L. Sir ST. AusTELL BoARD ScHOOLS:- ()harles Brune Graves-Sawle bart. D-L., J.P. of Penrice, the Bugle (mixed), for 210 children; average attendance, 150; trustees of the late Elias Martyn, Henry Edward I"ambe John Truscott, master; Miss Mary West, mistress esq. John Tremayne esq. D.L., .J.P. of Heligan, and Messrs. Treverbyn (mixed), built in 1877, for 300 children; aver- Gill and Ivimey, of London, who are the lords of the manor. age attendance, 160 ; William Boxhall, master; Miss The soil is peat ; subsoil, disintegrated granite. The chief Mabel T0nkin, mistress crops are barley and oats. The acreage is about6,ooo; and Carthew (mixed), erected in 188o, for mB children; aver- the population in 1891 was 2,867. I age attendance, 99 ; Mrs. Eva Warrwick, mistress Treverbyn. Coombe Samuel, captain of Kerrow Julyan William, captain of Wheel Bennett Rev. Charles B. A. [vicar J Moor clay works Martyn clay works Richards Chas. Percy, Treverbyn lodge Collins Henry, carpenter, Carloggas JulyanWm.blacksmitb,Higher Lcvrean Sweet James, Screeda Common Tom, captain of Ninestones Keam Thomas, carrier, Mount Pleasant clay works Knight P. & Son, general merchants • COMMERCIAL. Crowle William, grocer, Ruddle moor Lewis Joseph Jane, jun. cattle dealer & Alien Henry, carpenter Cundy Samuel, farmer, Penhedra farmer, Rescorla Alien James, farmer, Trethurgy Dyer Saml. land & clay agent, Rosevean Lobb Richard, clay agnt. Ruddle moor Bassett Thomas, farmer Ede Alfred, carrier, Carluddon Melluw Philip, farmer, Carrancarrow Beazley Joseph, carpenter,Ruddlemoor Geach Edward, captain of Clay works, Mellow Waiter, carter, Ninestones Benny John, carrier, Trenance down Gomm l\Ienear Wm. clay agent, Caudledown Bray Richard, flour dealer, Carloggas Geach Samuel, farmer, Biscovallick Nicholls Fredk. Hart, farmer,Knightor Champion Charles, captain of clay Gilbert William, china clay merchant Nicholls Hart, china clay producer & works, Caudledown & farmer, Kerrow farmer, Resugga China Clay Co. (The) Lim. (Captain Higman Joseph, farmer, Levrean Nicholls James, farmer, Carbean D. Cock, manager), K~I'l'ow moor Hooper Henry, farmer, Biscovallick Nicholls Thos. farmer, Lower Hallaze Coad William, blacksmith, Carclaze Job Arthur, bhcksmith, Bojea Oxenham Lewis, farmer, Carclaze