DOCSLIB.ORG

S Co Ttish R Ap to R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
S Co Ttish R Ap to R Scottish Raptor The Newsletter of the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme Welcome to the latest edition of Scottish Raptor . We hope you enjoy the variety of articles that it contains, and please do submit interesting short articles and any other topics and observations to me for subsequent issues. Brian Etheridge, RMO Highlights in this issue Scottish Raptor SRMG & Scheme Update ... 2 White-tailed Eagle Update ... 5 Satellite tracking of Hobby … 9 The Golden Eagle – Jeff Watson … 10 Fox Predation of Hen Harriers … 13 In Search of Harriers – Donald Watson … 18 Eyes to the Skies … 19 Deliberate Human Disturbance … 21 Issue 9 Autumn 2010 Sparrowhawk Photo: Dick Jeeves Scottish Raptor The Newsletter of the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme Scottish Raptor Monitoring Group & Scheme Update I am sure it will not have escaped your notice that unfortunately funding will become scarce over the next 2-3 years within the public sector, which could affect SNH’s ability to fund the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme and SRSGs expenses. Rest assured both myself and Des Thompson will be doing our utmost to secure future funding over this difficult period. One factor in our favour is the high political profile raptors and raptor related issues have at a Scottish Government level, and the fact that the SRMS is seen as an excellent approach to ensuring collection, collation, analysis and dissemination of sensitive data. However, there are aspects of work the Scheme would like to progress that may well have to be ‘parked’ to some extent in the short term, although we still hope to catch up with the annual reporting and get out more detailed analysis on the thousands of records now held by the Scheme (see below). Information collected by SRSGs is key for development casework and Special Protection Area designation, and I would like to record my thanks to all those within RSGs who helped supply data to SNH for the assessment and selection of the 6 new Golden eagle SPAs, which were classified by the Minister on 28 October. I’m especially grateful because as I write this I’m involved with a PLI hearing into a proposed wind farm within the new Glen Etive & Glen Fyne SPA! I’m also sure that many of you are following the progress of the Wildlife and Natural Environment Bill (WANE) through Scottish Government and have noted with interest the proposal of a new ‘vicarious liability offence’ (see http://www.scotland.gov.uk/ News/Releases/2010/11/03110045 ) for estates with regard to persecution incidents. Again the Scheme data is useful here: if surveyors are recording carefully causes of Scottish Raptor failure on the spreadsheet returns, this gives the Scheme hard data to show the levels of persecution in different parts of the country, which can be shown to Government and the National Wildlife Crime Unit. Finally, I would like to note here the need to get a better handle on some of our common raptors, which can be ideal starter species for potential new RSG members. Many of you will be aware of the recent large declines in kestrel noted in the BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) results for Scotland. It would be extremely useful if we could get a better idea of any change in numbers and breeding success across Scotland for this and other widespread species. SRMS data reviewing, trends and reporting work BTO Scotland (Staffan, Chris and Anne Cotton), Brian Etheridge and Helen Riley have been working on a project to clean the SRMS data for 2003-2008 and scope the production of trends (with a focus on SNH Natural Heritage Zones (NHZs) and national trends). Chris and Staffan updated the SRMG on this work at the SRMG meeting on 26 August and a draft report on the work will be circulated to the SRMG for comment in November. The report will include: ■ A summary of the trends that it should be possible to produce fr om the SRMS Issue 9 data available currently (with a fully worked example of trends for Peregrine). ■ Suggestions for enhancing the data held by the SRMS (e.g. acquisition of Autumn additional grid references and data that is currently only held in summary form). ■ Suggestions for enhancing the collection of information on breeding raptors (e.g. 2010 to improve coverage of widespread species and achieve the monitoring required to support the new SNH Biodiversity Surveillance Strategy). 2 Scottish Raptor The Newsletter of the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme Some of the work for Peregrine was included in the 2007 Scheme report and I hope that, like me, you will be pleased to see some major progress being made on outputs from the scheme. Annual Reporting The limited resources available for SRMS data work, the need to move towards reporting of trends, and the difficulty in securing resources for hard copy publication have meant that annual reporting has fallen well behind schedule, and we are all concerned about the negative impacts this is having, particularly on those who collect the data on which the Scheme is based (i.e. many of you!). Now that the information is largely in a cleaned form that can be analysed automatically, we aim to rapidly produce tables for the 2008 and 2009 annual reports (based on the tables in the 2007 and previous annual reports) and look to produce these two reports by the end of 2010. We are in discussion with SOC over the possibility of publishing these reports as a supplement to the journal Scottish Birds. Once the automation for this work is set up (taking into account the changed data formats with the introduction of the revised Excel spreadsheet in 2009), it will be a quick, easy and cost-effective task to produce the standard tables in a timely manner in future years, which will ensure publication of the annual reports straight after each breeding season. Funding You will recall that when the SRSGs had to accept a lower grant from SNH than was requested for the period 2010/11-2012/13, the previously agreed £16,000 per annum for Scottish Raptor analysis of scheme data by BTO to produce trends was reduced to a token £2,000 (which will be used as a contribution towards producing the basic reporting for 2008 and 2009 mentioned above). In order to produce a full set of trends from Scheme data for the first time (and a first trends report to showcase the SRMS and make our information widely available), further funding was required. SNH has been able to secure some resources from the Trends and Indicators budget to take this work forward, and has asked BTO to lead on developing a proposal for this continuation of SRMS data work, in liaison with those who have expertise in the some of the datasets not Photo: www.grayimages.co.uk currently held in full by the SRMS that should form part of the trends analysis (notably RSPB and Haworth Conservation). It is our hope that this work to produce Scheme trends, and scope Osprey Issue 9 the potential to produce a raptor indicator or indicators, will proceed this financial year, and Autumn that reliminary results will be available to present and discuss at the SRSG Conference at the end 2010 of February. 3 Scottish Raptor The Newsletter of the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme Raven Photo: John Harding Data Issues Whilst its good to see some forward momentum on getting the Scheme data analysed and out to a wider audience, I am aware of a couple of apparent difficulties over data sharing with regard to two current projects. Scottish Raptor Firstly, the SPA Review Scientific Working Group’s review of peregrine data which is being managed by Andy Musgrove of BTO, for which an initial request to use Peregrine data from the Conservation Framework has gone out. I understand that not all groups have signed up for this. This request will not involve any additional work by RSG Members (it is just a request to use existing assembled data) and is of high conservation importance (in ensuring the SPA network remains fit for purpose). Secondly, there is an SNH contract to Haworth Conservation relating assessment of Merlin distribution and numbers to try to identify key concentrations, much in the same way as was done to identify important golden eagle areas. To allow analysis to be done, grid references are needed and having discussed the situation with the contractors they are willing to abide by what ever agreement is necessary to allow them access to the grid references. I do appreciate there are concerns about who handles sensitive data and what use is made of it but projects like those above are important in terms of Peregrine and Merlin conservation. I would be happy to discuss any issues over these reviews with Issue 9 any RSG member who has concerns, to reassure them about these projects and I would urge groups and individuals to please assist with these important projects. Autumn Andrew Stevenson 2010 Scottish Raptor Monitoring Group Chair November 2010 4 Scottish Raptor The Newsletter of the Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme WHITE-TAILED EAGLE UPDATE East Scotland Sea Eagles is five-year project returning white-tailed eagles to East Scotland. In a partnership project between RSPB Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage and Forestry Commission Scotland, the first 15 birds were released in Fife in August 2007. For the third phase of the white-tailed eagle re-introduction in Scotland, chicks aged 5-8 weeks old are collected by members of the Norwegian Ornithological Society (a BirdLife partner) from an area stretching 200km from Bergen to Alesund, over 500km south of Bødo where the west coast population originates from.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • STATUS of the RED KITE Milvus Milvus in CROATIA, BASED on TELEMETRY RESEARCH: SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION and NEW BREEDING RECORD
    LARUS Vol. 54, 2019 54 7-22 str. Zagreb 2019 LARUS (2019) 1 tablica, 5 slika Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti Primljeno 20.9.2019. Prihvaćeno na sjednici Razreda za prirodne znanosti HAZU 21.11.2019. Original scientific paper UDK 598.279.2(497.5) Izvorni znanstveni članak DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21857/mjrl3uxnq9 STATUS OF THE RED KITE Milvus milvus IN CROATIA, BASED ON TELEMETRY RESEARCH: SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION AND NEW BREEDING RECORD Status crvene lunje Milvus milvus u Hrvatskoj na temelju satelitskog praćenja: prostorno i vremensko pojavljivanje te ponovno gniježđenje ADRIAN TOMIK1, JOSIP LEDINŠĆAK2, DORA DVORŽAK2, JELENA KRALJ3, IVAN LITERÁK4, HYNEK MATUŠÍK5, STANISLAV VYHNAL4, DAVID HORAL6, RAINER RAAB7, PÉTER SPAKOVSZKY7, JOCHEN STEINDL7 1I. Meštrovića 74, HR-31326 Darda, CROATIA 2Vatroslava Lisinskog 3, HR-31500 Našice, CROATIA 3Institute of Ornithology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Gundulićeva 24, HR-10000 Zagreb, CROATIA 4 Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1, 61242 Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC 5 68713 Březolupy 324, CZECH REPUBLIC 6 Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Regional Office Brno, Kotlářská 51, 60200 Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC 7 Technisches Büro für Biologie, Quadenstrasse 13, 2232 Deutsch-Wagram, AUSTRIA e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 7 A. Tomik et al. Status of the Red Kite Milvus milvus in Croatia ABSTRACT Until 2018 the Red Kite was considered a regionally extinct breed- ing species in Croatia and a rare winter visitor in Eastern Slavonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern England Raptor Forum
    Northern England Raptor Forum This edition of the Annual Review is dedicated to the memory of Mick Carroll 1947-2015 Founder of the South Ryedale and East Yorkshire Raptor Study Group Annual Review 2014 1 Contents Acknowledgements Inside Front Cover Photograph credits 3 Useful telephone numbers 3 Foreword 4 Chairman‟s Report 5 Secretary‟s Report 8 Geographical coverage 10 NERF 2014 Annual Review 13 Habitat breakdown 13 Species monitoring 14 Persecution 15 Black hole species 16 Summary 17 Combined statistics 18 Species Reports Editor‟s Note 19 Buzzard, Common Buteo buteo 47 Buzzard, Honey Pernis apivorus 20 Goshawk, Northern Accipiter gentilis 40 Harrier, Hen Circus cyaneus 32 Harrier, Montagu‟s Circus pygargus 38 Harrier, Marsh Circus aeruginosus 28 Hobby Falco subbuteo 84 Kestrel, Common Falco tinnunculus 76 Merlin Falco columbarius 80 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 51 Owl, Barn Tyto alba 54 Owl, Eurasian Eagle Bubo bubo 59 Owl, Little Athene noctua 62 Owl, Long-eared Asio otus 69 Owl, Short-eared Asio flammeus 72 Owl, Tawny Strix aluco 65 Peregrine Falco peregrinus 88 Red Kite Milvus milvus 23 Sparrowhawk, Eurasian Accipiter nisus 44 Raven, Common Corvus corax 94 Species Reports from non-NERF members 97 Conference 2014: summary of speaker presentations 101 Obituary: Mick Carroll 105 Appendices 1. Combined NERF monitoring data 109 2. Combined productivity graphs 110 3. Ring recoveries 112 4. List of acronyms 114 NERF Group contacts Inside back cover 2 Photograph credits Honey Buzzard: Garry Marchant Red Kite: Ivan Ellison Marsh Harrier: Ivan Ellison Hen Harrier: Mike Price Montagu‟s Harrier: Ivan Ellison Northern Goshawk: Ivan Ellison Sparrowhawk: Adrian Dancy Buzzard: Ken Smith Osprey: Ivan Ellison Common Kestrel: Adrian Dancy Merlin: Wilf Norman Hobby: Susan H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red Kite Review Kite Red the to Increase His Chances of Successfully Passing on His Genes
    Phase II, Issue 1 NI RED KITE POPULATION Autumn 2011 CONTINUES TO EXPAND Following the fantastic news last year, breeding attempt by a Northern Irish born when we saw the first red kite chicks to red kite. be born in Northern Ireland in over 200 years take to the skies, we were hopeful that this year the birds could repeat their success and increase the fledgling population of red kites here. At the beginning of the season, nine nest (c) AMcC sites across Co. Down were located and monitoring began, with the help of a small team of dedicated volunteers. Unfortunately the extremely stormy conditions at the end of May caused four (c) CF of the nests to fail and we were left with only five nests to monitor. As 2010 marked the end of the three-year Thankfully the surviving nest sites were release scheme, no birds were released all successful and at the end of June this year, however all eight chicks were when licensed ringers accessed the nests wing-tagged. In line with all red kites to ring and wing-tag the chicks we were born or released in Northern Ireland, they delighted to confirm that the five nests have a chocolate brown tag on their left held a total of eight chicks. This included wing and this year‟s colour is white, so three nests with single chicks, a nest with they received white tags on their right two and a nest with three chicks (pictured wings. Tables showing the colours used right), another first for Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Redkites Text
    Welcome to Contents: RED KITES Fact sheets Red kite facts 1 in Rockingham Red kite re-introduction 3 The Rockingham Forest 5 Forest ● Rockingham Forest woodland 6 ● Wildlife in Rockingham Forest 7 ● Traditional buildings in the 8 East Midlands This pack is full of information and Birds of prey 9 activities about the wildlife of the Woodland birds 11 Rockingham Forest and particularly Glossary 15 the spectacular red kite, which has ● Defines words italicised in the text been re-introduced into this beautiful Activity sheets landscape. English and History ● The return of the red kite and time line 17 All activities are linked to the ● Desirable residences 19 National Curriculum. ● Poetry ideas 21 Mathematics ● The progress of the red kite 23 Come and see the red kites for – data handling and averages yourself. School visits are to ● Comparing wingspans 25 – data handling To p Lodge, Fineshade, near Corby, Science Northants. ● Adaptation, hunting and feeding 27 To book tel: 01780 444394. ● Food webs 32 ● Website activity 35 Geography Visits led by trained RSPB and ● A perfect place to live 37 ● Spreading their wings 40 Forestry Commission staff. ● Close to home 43 Dance L R ● The kite’s tale 45 ook out for usty! Craft ● Flapping red kite 46 ● Finger puppet 47 ● Red kite mobile 48 Rusty pops up Table of NC Links 53 throughout the Produced and published by The RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, pages to help Bedfordshire SG19 2DL. Illustrations by: Alasdair Bright, John Busby, Mike Langman and Dan Powell. and guide your Thanks to Ian Carter from English Nature for help in developing this pack.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Kite Factsheet
    Red Kite Facts Scientific name: Milvus milvus Length: 60 – 65cm (males are slightly smaller than females) Wingspan: 150 – 170cm Weight: 0.7 – 1kg Can live for up to 25 years What does the red kite look like? The red kite has a grey/white head with a reddish-brown body and a deeply forked tail. It is slightly larger than a buzzard and has longer wings. When it hunts, it soars with its wings pushed forward and tail always moving. How does it sound? The red kite has a mew-like “weoo-weoo-weoo” call, which is rapidly repeated. World distribution: In the UK, red kites can now been found in the Chilterns, mid- Wales, north Scotland, central Scotland, east Midlands and Yorkshire. All these populations, except the one in Wales, are the result of re-introductions. Worldwide, they can be found in parts of Europe, the Middle East and along the north African coast. Breeding: Kites may breed at 2 to 3 years old. In March, they begin to spend more time in suitable nesting areas. They will use nests abandoned by other birds, or will build their own in tall trees. Although easily disturbed by people, kites do not mind other pairs of kites nearby. The nests are made from large sticks and are normally lined with wool, which the birds collect along with other unusual items such as pieces of plastic and sometimes even items of clothing. By mid-April the female lays up to 4 white eggs, flecked with light brown, which usually hatch after 34 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence of Red Kites Milvus Milvus in Serbia Based on Birds Tracked by Telemetry Devices
    Acrocephalus 39 (176/177): 27–32, 2018 10.1515/acro-2018-0002 Occurrence of Red Kites Milvus population was 3–5 pairs at that time, and the milvus in Serbia based on birds trend was defined as increasing (with breeding pairs numbering 2–3 in Vojvodina, 0–1 in Central tracked by telemetry devices Serbia, and 1 in Kosovo and Metohija) (Puzović et al. 2003). Breeding has not been confirmed Pojavljanje rjavih škarnikov Milvus since the beginning of the 21st century, although milvus, spremljanih s telemetrijo, the birds were present during the breeding period v Srbiji at several sites in Vojvodina (Šćiban et al. 2015). Nevertheless, the breeding population in Serbia and Montenegro was estimated at 3–5 pairs (BirdLife International 2004). More recently, Ivan Literák1, Rainer Raab2, Stanislav the estimate of breeding pairs in Serbia was Vyhnal1, Péter Spakovszky2, Jochen Steindl2 only 0–1 for the 2008–2012 period (BirdLife International 2015). Similarly, Puzović et al. 1 Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty (2015) classified the Red Kite population in Serbia of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University as probably extinct, with possibly just one breeding of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, pair. Outside the breeding period, there were few Palackého tř. 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic, e–mails: observations of Red Kites throughout the year [email protected], [email protected] 2 Technisches Büro für Biologie Mag. Dr. Rainer Raab, (Rašajski & Marinković 2000, Šćiban et al. Quadenstrasse 13, 2232 Deutsch-Wagram, Austria, 2015). Although the species is still rare in Serbia, e–mails: [email protected], peter.spakovszky@ some additional observations have been published tbraab.at, [email protected] (Raković 2003, Mérő & Žuljević 2011), with the species occurring especially during the breeding 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Kite Reintroduction Project in Wicklow
    Red Kite Reintroduction Project in Wicklow http://www.environ.ie/www.environ.ie 21/05/07 Mr Dick Roche, T.D., Minister for the Environment Heritage and Local Government today (21 May 07) announced a programme to restore the Red Kite, a native bird of prey to the Republic of Ireland. This international, co-operative project follows the success of the Golden Eagle Reintroduction Project in Donegal and the outstanding success of several Red Kite reintroduction projects in Britain. The birds are to be transported under licence from Wales, which is a stronghold of the species, and released in selected locations in the east of Ireland. The project is to start this year with the release of up to thirty kites in Wicklow. A partner project on the release of kites in Northern Ireland is proposed to begin in 2008. The Red Kite, which was once common and widespread in these islands, became extinct in Ireland in the eighteenth century due to persecution, poisoning and woodland clearance. Although the birds are natural scavengers, they feed extensively on earthworms, insects and small mammals such as rabbits. The Red Kite does not present any threat to livestock and in parts of the UK they have become major tourist attractions as they perform spectacular aerial displays. The Wicklow Red Kite Project is a partnership between the Golden Eagle Trust, the National Parks and Wildlife Service of the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG) and the Welsh Kite Trust. It is funded by grants from DEHLG and the Heritage Council. The Red Kite is so called because of its reddish brown body and tail.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Variation of Schedules A1 And
    Guidance Implications of Additional Protection for Hen Harrier, Red Kite and Golden Eagle under Schedules A1 & 1A of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) March 2014 Table of contents Page 1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 1 2 THE LEGAL CONTEXT ................................................................................. 1 2.1 WILDLIFE & COUNTRYSIDE ACT 1981 ......................................................... 1 2.2 LICENSING ................................................................................................ 2 2.3 SPECIES DETAILED IN THE SCHEDULES ....................................................... 2 2.4 KEY DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS .................................................... 2 3 IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGES ..................................................................... 3 3.1 DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ....................................................................... 4 3.2 LAND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ................................................................. 4 3.3 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS ..................................................... 4 3.4 SURVEYS AND MONITORING ....................................................................... 4 4 SCARING AND DISSUADING ....................................................................... 5 ANNEX 1 – WHITE-TAILED EAGLE ...................................................................... 6 ANNEX 2 – GOLDEN EAGLE ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Turbine Fatalities Approach a Level of Concern in a Raptor Population
    Journal for Nature Conservation 21 (2013) 394–400 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal for Nature Conservation j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.de/jnc Wind turbine fatalities approach a level of concern in a raptor population a,∗ b c d J. Bellebaum , F. Korner-Nievergelt , T. Dürr , U. Mammen a Wiesenstr. 9, D-16278 Angermünde, Germany b Oikostat GmbH, Ausserdorf 43, CH-6218 Ettiswil, Switzerland c Landesamt für Umwelt, Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz Brandenburg, Staatliche Vogelschutzwarte, Buckower Dorfstraße 34, D-14715 Nennhausen OT Buckow, Germany d ÖKOTOP Büro für angewandte Landschaftsökologie, Philipp-Müller-Straße 44/1, D-06110 Halle, Germany a r a t i b s c l e i n f o t r a c t Article history: Mortality from collisions with increasing numbers of wind turbines is a potential hazard to raptor popu- Received 15 October 2012 lations, but the actual effects on a population scale have rarely been studied based on field data. We Received in revised form 15 June 2013 estimated annual collision numbers for Red Kites Milvus milvus in the German federal state of Branden- Accepted 15 June 2013 2 burg (29,483 km ). A hierarchical model considering carcass persistence rate, searcher efficiency and the probability that a killed animal falls into a searched area was applied to results of carcass searches at 617 Keywords: turbines. Collision risk varied significantly with season. The model estimated 308 (95% CrI 159–488) Red Milvus milvus Kite fatalities at 3044 turbines operating during 2012, representing 3.1% of the estimated post-breeding Wind energy population of 9972 individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • First Recorded Polygynous Mating in the Red Kite &Lpar;<I>Milvus Milvus</I>&Rpar;
    254 SHORTCOMMUNICATIONS VOL. 33, NO. 3 the Southern England Kite Group for helping to collect DEP,SSON, M. SYLVAN, A. SENOSIAIN AND EC. CARBO. kite chicksfor releasein the midlandsin 1997.The paper 1997. The re-establishment of Red Kite Milvus milvus benefitted greatly from the commentsof Dr. Ian Newton, breeding populationsin Scotlandand England. Br. Tom J. Cade and Harrison Tordoff. Birds 90:123-138. LOVEGROVE,R., G. ELLIOT AND K. SMITH. 1990. The Red LITERATURE CITED Kite in Britain. In CJ. Cadbury [ED.], RSPBConser- C&qTER, I.C., I.M. EV•NS •ND N. CROCKFORD.1995. The vation Review1990. Sandy,U.K. Red Kite re-introduction project in Britain--progress NEWTON,I. 1979. Populationecology of raptors.T. & A. so far and future plans. Br. Wildl. 7:18-25. D. Poyser,London, U.K. CR•vtP,S. 1985. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the , P.E. DAVISAND J.E. DAWS.1987. Age of first Middle East and North Africa: the birds of the West- breeding, dispersaland survivalof Red Kites Milvus ern Palearctic. Vol. 4. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, milvus in Wales. Ibis 131:16-21. U.K. , -- ANDD. Moss. 1994. Philopatryand pop- and K.E.L. SIMMONS. 1980. Handbook of the birds ulation growth of Red Kites Milvus milvusin Wales. Proc. R. Soc.Lond. B, 257:317-323. of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NA- birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 2. Oxford Univ. TURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES. 1987. Translocation of Press, Oxford, U.K. living organisms:introductions, re-introductionsand EVANS, I.M., M.W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Diurnal Birds of Prey in Turkey
    j. RaptorRes. 39(1):36-54 ¸ 2005 The Raptor ResearchFoundation, Inc. THE STATUS OF DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY IN TURKEY LEVENT TURAN 1 HacettepeUniversity, Faculty of Education, Department of BiologyEducation, 06532 Beytepe,Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT.--Here,I summarize the current statusof diurnal birds of prey in Turkey This review was basedon field surveysconducted in 2001 and 2002, and a literature review.I completed661 field surveys in different regionsof Turkey in 2001 and 2002. I recorded37 speciesof diurnal raptors,among the 40 speciesknown in the country In addition, someadverse factors such as habitat loss, poisoning, killing, capturingor disturbingraptors, and damagingtheir eggswere seen during observations. KEYWORDS: EasternEurope,, population status; threats;, Turkey. ESTATUSDE LASAVES DE PRESADIURNAS EN TURQUiA RESUMEN.--Aquiresumo el estatusactual de las avesde presa diurnas en Turquia. Esta revisi6nest2 basadaen muestreosde campo conducidosen 2001 y 2002, yen una revisi6nde la literatura. Complet• 661 muestreosde campo en diferentesregiones de Turquia en 2001 y 2002. Registr• 37 especiesde rapacesdiurnas del total de 40 especiesconocidas para el pals. Ademfis,registra algunos factores ad- versoscomo p•rdida de hfibitat, envenenamiento,matanzas, captura o disturbiode rapacesy dafio de sus huevos durante las observaciones. [Traducci6n del equipo editorial] Turkey, with approximately454 bird species,has servations of diurnal raptors collected during a relatively rich avian diversity in Europe. Despite 2001-02 from locationsthroughout Turkey. recognized importance of the country in support- METHODS ing a significantbiodiversity, mapping of the avi- fauna has not occurred and there are few data on Turkey is divided into sevengeographical regions (Fig. the statusof birds in Turkey. 1; Erol et al. 1982) characterizedby variable landscape types,climate differences,and a rich diversityof fauna Among the birds of Turkey are included 40 di- Field data were obtained from surveysconducted in all urnal birds of prey and 10 owls.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Biology, Behaviour, Diet and Conservation of the Red Kite (Milvus Milvus), with Particular Emphasis on Mediterranean Populations
    Breeding biology, behaviour, diet and conservation of the red kite (Milvus milvus), with particular emphasis on Mediterranean populations François Mougeot1, 2*, Jesús T. Garcia2 & Javier Viñuela2 1 Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain. 2 Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), Ronda de Toledo s/n, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain. figIntroduction declining in recent years, and especially so on the three countries that form the bulk of the world population: c. The genus Milvus includes two main species of kites, 25% decline in Germany (Mammen, 2000), 21% de- the black kite Milvus migrans and red kite Milvus mil- cline in France (Thiollay & Bretagnolle, 2004), and 30- vus. Both black and red kites are opportunistic raptors of 50% decline in Spain (Viñuela et al., 1999). Declines open habitats (although they usually need fragmented have been attributed mainly to habitat degradation and forests and trees for breeding; Newton et al., 1996; Cart- intensification, and to illegal killing through persecution er, 2001), which favour extensive agricultural habitats and poisoning (Villafuerte et al., 1998; Viñuela et al., where they forage and scavenge over a wide variety of 1999; Carter, 2001; Wotton et al., 2002). Because of the food prey items (Cramp & Simmons, 1980; Carter, 2001; recent population declines in its main population strong- Sergio et al., 2003). Conversely to the black kite, which holds and in the Mediterranean (Viñuela et al., 1999) is widely distributed over Africa and Eurasia and is prob- the red kite is now considered as a declining species ably the most abundant raptor in the world (Fergusson- (BirdLife International, 2004).
    [Show full text]