DOCSLIB.ORG

Will HTML 5 Restandardize the Web?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Will HTML 5 Restandardize the Web? TECHNOLOGY NEWS Will HTML 5 Restandardize the Web? Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols The World Wide Web Consortium is developing HTML 5 as a stan- dard that provides Web users and developers with enhanced func- tionality without using the proprietary technologies that have become popular in recent years. n theory, the Web is a resource enhanced functionality without using “Microsoft is investing heavily in that is widely and uniformly proprietary technologies. the W3C HTML 5 effort, working with usable across platforms. As Indeed, pointed out Google our competitors and the Web commu- such, many of the Web’s researcher Ian Hickson, one of the nity at large. We want to implement key technologies and archi- W3C’s HTML 5 editors, “One of our ratified, thoroughly tested, and stable Itectural elements are open and goals is to move the Web away from standards that can help Web interop- platform-independent. proprietary technologies.” erability,” said Paul Cotton, cochair of However, some vendors have The as-yet-unapproved standard the W3C HTML Working Group and developed their own technologies takes HTML from simply describing Microsoft’s group manager for Web that provide more functionality than the basics of a text-based Web to creat- services standards and partners in Web standards—such as the ability to ing and presenting animations, audio, the company’s Interoperability Strat- build rich Internet applications. mathematical equations, typefaces, egy Team. Adobe System’s Flash, Apple’s and video, as well as providing offline At the same time though, Web QuickTime, and Microsoft’s Silverlight functionality. It also enables geoloca- companies say their proprietary tech- are examples of such proprietary tion, a rich text-editing model, and nologies are already up and running, formats. local storage in client-side databases. unlike HTML 5. In addition, Google’s Gears and The Web isn’t just about reading Adobe vice president of developer Oracle’s JavaFX—which the company the text on the page and clicking tools Dave Story said, “The HTML 5 acquired along with Sun Microsys- on the links anymore, noted Bruce timeline states that it will be at least a tems—have technologies that enable Lawson, standards evangelist at decade before the evolving efforts are creation of offline and client-side Web browser developer Opera Software. finalized, and it remains to be seen applications. Added W3C director Tim Berners- what parts will be implemented con- Although these approaches pro- Lee, “HTML 5 is still a markup lan- sistently across all browsers.” vide additional capabilities, they have guage for webpages, but the really big In fact, while HTML 5 recently also reduced the Web’s openness and shift that’s happening here—and, you became a working draft, it’s not platform independence, and tend to could argue, what’s actually driving expected to become even a W3C can- lock in users to specific technologies the fancy features—is the shift to the didate recommendation until 2012 or and vendors. Web [supporting applications].” a final W3C standard until 2022. In response, the World Wide Web “HTML 5 tries to bring HTML into Nonetheless, some browser Consortium (W3C) is developing the world of application develop- designers, Web authors, and websites— HTML 5 as a single standard that pro- ment,” explained Microsoft senior such as YouTube—are already adopt- vides Web users and developers with principal architect Vlad Vinogradsky. ing HTML 5 elements. For more 0018-9162/10/$26.00 © 2010 IEEE Published by the IEEE Computer Society APRIL 2010 13 Authorized licensed use limited to: Bar Ilan University. Downloaded on May 12,2010 at 11:06:39 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. TECHNOLOGY NEWS PLAYING WITH HTML 5 master or license multiple proprietary technologies. And browsers would be able to do everal websites offer a taste of what HTML 5 will bring. Some of the applications work S with only certain browsers. more without plug-ins. YouTube’s beta HTML 5 video project (www.youtube.com/html5) works with the stan- Canvas. One of HTML 5’s key dard’s video tag. Browsers must support the video tag and have a player that uses the new features is Canvas, which lets H.264 codec. Otherwise, YouTube will use Flash to play video. developers create and incorporate Mozilla Labs’ BeSpin (https://bespin.mozillalabs.com) is an experimental program- graphics, video, and animations, usu- mer’s editor that uses a variety of HTML 5 elements. FreeCiv.net (www.freeciv.net) is an online game by the FreeCiv.net open source proj- ally via JavaScript, on webpages. ect that supports HTML 5’s Canvas element. HTML 5-compatible browsers display map HTML Canvas 2D Context is an changes faster than those that aren’t compatible. Apple-originated technology for ren- Google Wave (https://wave.google.com/wave), a cross between social networking dering 2D graphics and animations on and groupware, uses several HTML 5 elements. the client rather than on Web servers. Merge Web Design’s HTML 5 Geolocation (http://merged.ca/iphone/html5- geolocation) is, as the name indicates, a demo of HTML 5-based geolocation. By rendering graphics locally, the Sticky Notes (http://webkit.org/demos/sticky-notes/index.html) is the WebKit Open bottlenecks of server and bandwidth Source Project’s demo of HTML 5’s client-side database storage API. WebKit is an open restrictions are avoided. This makes source Web browser engine now used by, for example, Apple’s Safari browser. graphics-heavy pages render faster. Video tags. HTML 5’s codec- neutral video tags provide a way to information, see the “Playing with However, HTML was still primarily include nonproprietary video for- HTML 5” sidebar. focused on delivering text, not multi- mats, such as Ogg Theora and H.264, media or client-based applications. in a page. BACKGROUNDER Because of this, proprietary tech- The tag and underlying code HTML is the predominant markup nologies such as Apple’s QuickTime tell the browser that the associated language for webpages. It uses tags and Microsoft’s multimedia players, information is to be handled as an to create structured documents via both first released in 1991; and Adobe HTML 5-compatible video stream. semantics for text—such as head- Flash, which debuted in 1996, have They would also let users view ings, paragraphs, and lists—as well been used for video. video embedded on a webpage with- as for links and other elements. HTML Technologies such as Google out a specific video player. also lets authors embed images and Gears and Oracle’s JavaFX, both Location-based services. A loca- objects in pages and can create inter- first released in 2007, make creating tion API offers support for mobile active forms. Web-based desktop-style applications browsers and LBS applications by HTML, which stemmed from the easier for developers. enabling interaction with, for exam- mid-1980s Standardized General ple, GPS technology and data. Markup Language, first appeared as HTML 5 Working offline. AppCache lets about a dozen tags in 1991. W3C is designing HTML 5 to create online applications store data and The Internet Engineering Task a standard with a feature set that programming code locally so that Force began the first organized effort handles all the jobs that the proprie- Web-based programs can work as to standardize HTML in 1995 with tary technologies currently perform, desktop applications, even without HTML 2.0. said specification editor Michael an Internet connection. The IETF’s efforts to maintain Smith, the consortium’s special-mis- HTML 5 has several other features HTML stalled, so the W3C took over sions-subsection junior interim floor that address building Web applica- standardization. manager. tions that work offline. These include In 1996, the W3C released HTML In addition, HTML 5 will support support for a client-side SQL database 3.2, which removed the various pro- newer mobile technologies such as and for offline application and data prietary elements introduced over geolocation and location-based ser- caching. time by Microsoft and Netscape. vices (LBS), as well as newer open Web applications thus can have HTML 4.0, still not a final stan- formats such as scalable vector their code, graphics, and data stored dard, followed in 1998. The approach graphics. SVG, an open XML-based locally. provides mechanisms for style file format, produces compact and Web Workers. The Web Workers sheets, scripting, embedded objects, high-quality graphics. element runs scripts in the back- richer tables, enhanced forms, and Developers would thus be able ground that can’t be interrupted by improved accessibility for people to develop rich webpages and Web- other scripts or user interactions. with disabilities. based applications without needing to This speeds up background tasks. 14 COMPUTER Authorized licensed use limited to: Bar Ilan University. Downloaded on May 12,2010 at 11:06:39 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Syntax and semantics. HTML 5 makes some changes to the syntax and the semantics of the language’s elements and attributes. For example, as Figure 1 shows, HTML can be written in two syntaxes: HTML and XML. Using XML will enable more com- plex webpages that will run faster on Web browsers. XML requires a stricter, more accu- rate grammar than HTML and thus necessitates less work by the local computer to run quickly and correctly. However, XML pages require more work by the developer to achieve the higher accuracy level. HTML+RDFa. The W3C recently Figure 1. HTML 5 lets HTML be written in two syntaxes: HTML and XML. XML’s stricter, began dividing HTML 5 into subsec- more accurate grammar requires more work by the developer but less work by the tions for easier development.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Effects and Opportunities of Native Code Extensions For
    Effects and Opportunities of Native Code Extensions for Computationally Demanding Web Applications DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. Phil. im Fach Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultät I Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Dipl. Inform. Dennis Jarosch Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultät I: Prof. Michael Seadle, Ph.D. Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Robert Funk 2. Prof. Michael Seadle, Ph.D. eingereicht am: 28.10.2011 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.12.2011 Abstract The World Wide Web is amidst a transition from interactive websites to web applications. An increasing number of users perform their daily computing tasks entirely within the web browser — turning the Web into an important platform for application development. The Web as a platform, however, lacks the computational performance of native applications. This problem has motivated the inception of Microsoft Xax and Google Native Client (NaCl), two independent projects that fa- cilitate the development of native web applications. Native web applications allow the extension of conventional web applications with compiled native code, while maintaining operating system portability. This dissertation determines the bene- fits and drawbacks of native web applications. It also addresses the question how the performance of JavaScript web applications compares to that of native appli- cations and native web applications. Four application benchmarks are introduced that focus on different performance aspects: number crunching (serial and parallel), 3D graphics performance, and data processing. A performance analysis is under- taken in order to determine and compare the performance characteristics of native C applications, JavaScript web applications, and NaCl native web applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing 2D Game Engine Development with Javascript
    CHAPTER 1 Introducing 2D Game Engine Development with JavaScript Video games are complex, interactive, multimedia software systems. These systems must, in real time, process player input, simulate the interactions of semi-autonomous objects, and generate high-fidelity graphics and audio outputs, all while trying to engage the players. Attempts at building video games can quickly be overwhelmed by the need to be well versed in software development as well as in how to create appealing player experiences. The first challenge can be alleviated with a software library, or game engine, that contains a coherent collection of utilities and objects designed specifically for developing video games. The player engagement goal is typically achieved through careful gameplay design and fine-tuning throughout the video game development process. This book is about the design and development of a game engine; it will focus on implementing and hiding the mundane operations and supporting complex simulations. Through the projects in this book, you will build a practical game engine for developing video games that are accessible across the Internet. A game engine relieves the game developers from simple routine tasks such as decoding specific key presses on the keyboard, designing complex algorithms for common operations such as mimicking shadows in a 2D world, and understanding nuances in implementations such as enforcing accuracy tolerance of a physics simulation. Commercial and well-established game engines such as Unity, Unreal Engine, and Panda3D present their systems through a graphical user interface (GUI). Not only does the friendly GUI simplify some of the tedious processes of game design such as creating and placing objects in a level, but more importantly, it ensures that these game engines are accessible to creative designers with diverse backgrounds who may find software development specifics distracting.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Erik Wilde
    dretbiblio dretbiblio Erik Wilde's Bibliography References [1] AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, California, December 1968. [2] Seventeenth IEEE Conference on Computer Communication Networks, Washington, D.C., 1978. [3] ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, Los Angeles, Cal- ifornia, March 1982. ACM Press. [4] First Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1986. [5] 1987 ACM Conference on Hypertext, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, November 1987. ACM Press. [6] 18th IEEE International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing, Tokyo, Japan, 1988. IEEE Computer Society Press. [7] Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Portland, Oregon, 1988. ACM Press. [8] Conference on Office Information Systems, Palo Alto, California, March 1988. [9] 1989 ACM Conference on Hypertext, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 1989. ACM Press. [10] UNIX | The Legend Evolves. Summer 1990 UKUUG Conference, Buntingford, UK, 1990. UKUUG. [11] Fourth ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Hilton Head, South Carolina, November 1991. [12] GLOBECOM'91 Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, 1991. IEEE Computer Society Press. [13] IEEE INFOCOM '91 Conference on Computer Communications, Bal Harbour, Florida, 1991. IEEE Computer Society Press. [14] IEEE International Conference on Communications, Denver, Colorado, June 1991. [15] International Workshop on CSCW, Berlin, Germany, April 1991. [16] Third ACM Conference on Hypertext, San Antonio, Texas, December 1991. ACM Press. [17] 11th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, Houston, Texas, 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press. [18] 3rd Joint European Networking Conference, Innsbruck, Austria, May 1992. [19] Fourth ACM Conference on Hypertext, Milano, Italy, November 1992. ACM Press. [20] GLOBECOM'92 Conference, Orlando, Florida, December 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press. http://github.com/dret/biblio (August 29, 2018) 1 dretbiblio [21] IEEE INFOCOM '92 Conference on Computer Communications, Florence, Italy, 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • SMIL) Boston Specification W3C Working Draft 3-August-1999
    next contents Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Boston Specification W3C Working Draft 3-August-1999 This version: http://www.w3.org/1999/08/WD-smil-boston-19990803 Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/smil-boston Previous version: http://www.w3.org/AudioVideo/Group/smil-boston-19990723 (W3C members only) Editors: Jeff Ayars (RealNetworks), Aaron Cohen (Intel), Ken Day (Macromedia), Erik Hodge (RealNetworks), Philipp Hoschka (W3C), Rob Lanphier (RealNetworks), Nabil Layaïda (INRIA), Jacco van Ossenbruggen (CWI), Lloyd Rutledge (CWI), Bridie Saccocio (RealNetworks), Patrick Schmitz (Microsoft), Warner ten Kate (Philips), Ted Wugofski (Gateway), Jin Yu (Compaq) Copyright © 1999 W3C ® ( MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. Abstract This document specifies the "Boston" version of the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL, pronounced "smile"). SMIL Boston has the following two design goals: ● Define a simple XML-based language that allows authors to write interactive multimedia presentations. Using SMIL Boston, an author can describe the temporal behavior of a multimedia presentation, associate hyperlinks with media objects and describe the layout of the presentation on a screen. ● Allow reusing of SMIL syntax and semantics in other XML-based languages, in particular those who need to represent timing and synchronization. For example, SMIL Boston components should be used for integrating timing into XHTML. Status of this document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the W3C. This document is the first working draft of the specification for the next version of SMIL code-named "Boston".
    [Show full text]
  • Next Media Deliverable Template
    WP 1 AND EREADING AND D 1.1.4.1 STATE-OF-THE-ART-STANDARDS Deliverable number 1.1.4.1 State-of-the art, html5-standard Author(s): Olli Nurmi Confidentiality: Public Date and status: 7.9.2011 - Status: Version 1.0 This work was supported by TEKES as part of the next Media programme of TIVIT (Finnish Strategic Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation in the field of ICT) Next Media - a Tivit Programme Phase 2 (1.1-31.12.2011) Version history: Version Date State Author(s) OR Remarks (draft/ /update/ final) Editor/Contributors 0.9 30.6.2011 draft Olli Nurmi 1.0 1.9.2011 update Olli Nurmi 1.1 28.9.2011 final Olli Nurmi 1.2 4.10.2011 final Olli Nurmi Issues about Onix is removed to separate deliverable next Media www.nextmedia.fi www.tivit.fi WP 1 AND EREADING AND D 1.1.4.1 1 (12) STATE-OF-THE-ART-STANDARDS Next Media - a Tivit Programme Phase 2 (1.1-31.12.2011) Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Web browsers ................................................................................................. 3 1.2 HTML5 – an open standard ............................................................................ 4 1.3 CSS - Cascading Style Sheets ....................................................................... 6 1.4 HTML5 vs native applications ......................................................................... 6 2 HTML5/CSS3 standards ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Google Gears
    Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google Google Gears Dion Almaer code.google.com ajaxian.com Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 1 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google Offline Web via Open Web • Why just solve this problem for Google? • Why not solve it for others? • Solution: Make it open source with a liberal license • New BSD Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 2 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google Why? “How often are you on a plane?” • Reliability • 1% of downtime can hurt at the wrong time • Performance • Local acceleration • Convenience • Not having to find a connection • You are offline more than you think! Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 3 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google What is the philosophy? •One application, one URL •Seamless transitions between online and offline •Ability to use local data, even when online •Available to all users on all platforms •... and a pony Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 4 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google What is the philosophy? Browser plugin: IE, Firefox, Safari (almost!) Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 5 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google What is the philosophy? Dion Almaer — Google Gears Slide 6 Colorado Software Summit: October 21 – 26, 2007 © Copyright 2007, Google What is the philosophy? Do for offline what XMLHttpRequest did for web apps Ajax Libraries Gears Libraries Dojo,
    [Show full text]
  • Learning HTML5 Game Programming Addison-Wesley Learning Series
    Learning HTML5 Game Programming Addison-Wesley Learning Series Visit informit.com/learningseries for a complete list of available publications. The Addison-Wesley Learning Series is a collection of hands-on programming guides that help you quickly learn a new technology or language so you can apply what you’ve learned right away. Each title comes with sample code for the application or applications built in the text. This code is fully annotated and can be reused in your own projects with no strings attached. Many chapters end with a series of exercises to encourage you to reexamine what you have just learned, and to tweak or adjust the code as a way of learning. Titles in this series take a simple approach: they get you going right away and leave you with the ability to walk off and build your own application and apply the language or technology to whatever you are working on. Learning HTML5 Game Programming A Hands-on Guide to Building Online Games Using Canvas, SVG, and WebGL James L. Williams Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products Associate are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publish- Publisher er was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital Mark Taub letters or in all capitals. Senior Acquisitions The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no Editor expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omis- Trina MacDonald sions.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced NFV Features Applied to Multimedia Real-Time Communications Use Case
    Advanced NFV Features Applied to Multimedia Real-Time Communications Use Case Ana Pol ∗, Anton Roman ∗, Panagiotis Trakadas†, Panagiotis Karkazis†, Evgenia Kapassa‡, Marios Touloupou‡, Dimosthenis Kyriazis‡, Juan L. de la Cruz§, Pol Alemany§, Ricard Vilalta§, Raul Munoz§ ∗Quobis, O Porrino, Spain, Email: [ana.pol,anton.roman]@quobis.com †Synelixis Solutions S.A. 157, Perissou, str., 14343, Athens, Greece, Email: [ptrak,pkarkazis]@synelixis.com ‡Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece, Email: [ekapassa, mtouloup,dimos]@unipi.gr §CTTC, Castelldefels, Spain, Email:[jdelacruz,palemany,rvilalta,rmunoz]@cttc.es Abstract — Real-time communications are services with very application service on top of the SONATA (powered by demanding requirements in terms of reliability and Quality of 5GTANGO) service platform. Service (QoS) that is not easy to be reached. 5G technologies provide tools and techniques that promise to overcome the The remaining of the paper is organized as follows. Section current shortcomings and thus give the opportunity to service II presents the state of the art of this work, while Section III providers to offer better services to the end users. This paper introduces the overall SONATA (powered by 5GTANGO) aims at describing how an existing real-time communications Service Platform. Section IV describe in detail then enhanced service can leverage the innovative features offered by the proposed features, specially focusing on the recently new- SONATA Service Platform (SP), such as network slicing, added features such as QoS and multi-WIM support. This automated monitoring management and Service Level section describes also the principles of SONATA (powered Agreement (SLA) enforcement, to meet the challenging requirements of the service.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovating Through Standardization
    Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems PACIS 2018 Proceedings (PACIS) 6-26-2018 Innovating through standardization: How Google Leverages the Value of Open Digital Platforms Yoshiaki Fukami Rikkyo Business School, Keio Research Institute at SFC, [email protected] Takumi Shimizu McGill University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2018 Recommended Citation Fukami, Yoshiaki and Shimizu, Takumi, "Innovating through standardization: How Google Leverages the Value of Open Digital Platforms" (2018). PACIS 2018 Proceedings. 208. https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2018/208 This material is brought to you by the Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS) at AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). It has been accepted for inclusion in PACIS 2018 Proceedings by an authorized administrator of AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Innovating through standardization Innovating through standardization: How Google Leverages the Value of Open Digital Platforms Completed Research Paper Yoshiaki Fukami Takumi Shimizu Rikkyo Business School, Desautels Faculty of Management, Keio Research Institute at SFC McGill University [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine how an actor strategically develops and diffuses technology standards that align with innovation trajectories while maintaining a consensus with competitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Silo: Exploiting Javascript and DOM Storage for Faster Page Loads
    Silo: Exploiting JavaScript and DOM Storage for Faster Page Loads James Mickens Microsoft Research [email protected] Abstract fast-loading pages result in happier users, longer visit times, and higher revenues for page owners. For exam- A modern web page contains many objects, and fetch- ple, when the e-commerce site Shopzilla reduced its av- ing these objects requires many network round trips— erage load time from 5 seconds to 1.5 seconds, it boosted establishing each HTTP connection requires a TCP page views by 25% and revenue by 10% [4]. Faster loads handshake, and each HTTP request/response pair re- also lead to more advertising impact, since Google’s Ad- quires at least one round trip. To decrease a page’s load Words system preferentially displays ads whose target time, designers try to minimize the number of HTTP re- pages load quickly [9]. Search engines also make load- quests needed to fetch the constituent objects. A com- ing speed a factor in their page rankings [22]. mon strategy is to inline the page’s JavaScript and CSS Given all of this, web designers have accumulated a files instead of using external links (and thus separate series of techniques for decreasing load times. Souder’s HTTP fetches). Unfortunately, browsers only cache ex- influential book High Performance Web Sites lists 14 of ternally named objects, so inlining trades fewer HTTP these techniques [23], with the most important one be- requests now for greater bandwidth consumption later if ing to minimize the number of HTTP requests needed a user revisits a page and must refetch uncacheable files.
    [Show full text]
  • Geolocation in the Browser from Google Gears to Geolocation Sensors
    Geolocation in the Browser From Google Gears to Geolocation Sensors Thomas Steiner Anssi Kostiainen Marijn Kruisselbrink Google LLC Intel Corporation Google LLC 20354 Hamburg, Germany 02160 Espoo, Finland San Francisco, CA 94105, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT 1 HISTORY OF BROWSER GEOLOCATION Geolocation is arguably one of the most powerful capabilities of Geolocation has been available to developers implicitly through smartphones and a lot of attention has been paid to native applica- the mapping of Internet Protocol (ip) addresses or address blocks tions that make use of it. The discontinued Google Gears plugin was to known locations. There are numerous paid subscription and one of the rst approaches to access exact location data on the Web free geolocation databases with varying claims of accuracy that as well, apart from server-side coarse location lookups based on In- range from country level to state or city level, sometimes including ternet Protocol (ip) addresses; and the plugin led directly to the now zip/post code level. A popular free way to obtain ip-based location widely implemented Geolocation api. The World Wide Web Con- data was through Google’s ajax api Loader library [2], which pro- sortium (w3c) Geolocation api specication denes a standard for vided an approximate, region-level estimate of a user’s location accessing location services in the browser via JavaScript. For a long through its google.loader.ClientLocation property. This api time, developers have also demanded more advanced features like did not require users to install any client-side software. Implicit background geolocation tracking and geofencing.
    [Show full text]
  • D3.3 Workshop Report
    Ref. Ares(2011)1319643 - 07/12/2011 OMWeb Open Media Web Deliverable N° D3.3 Standardisation Workshop report 3 December 2011 D3.3 Standardisation Workshop Report 3 Page 1 of 71 Standardisation Workshop Report 3 Name, title and organisation of the scientific representative of the project's coordinator1: Dr Philipp Hoschka Tel: +33-4-92385077 Fax: +33-4-92385011 E-mail: [email protected] Project website2 address: http://openmediaweb.eu/ Project Grant Agreement number 248687 Project acronym: OMWeb Project title: Open Media Web Funding Scheme: Coordination & Support Action Date of latest version of Annex I against which the August 15, 2009 assessment will be made: Deliverable number: D3.3 Deliverable title Standardisation Workshop Report 3 Contractual Date of Delivery: M24 Actual Date of Delivery: December 5, 2011 Editor (s): François Daoust Author (s): François Daoust Reviewer (s): Dr. Philipp Hoschka Participant(s): ERCIM/W3C Work package no.: 3 Work package title: Standardisation Work package leader: François Daoust Work package participants: ERCIM/W3C Distribution: PU Version/Revision (Draft/Final): Version 1 Total N° of pages (including cover): 71 Keywords: HTML5, Games, Standardisation, W3C 1 Usually the contact person of the coordinator as specified in Art. 8.1. of the grant agreement 2 The home page of the website should contain the generic European flag and the FP7 logo which are available in electronic format at the Europa website (logo of the European flag: http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/emblem/index_en.htm ; logo of the 7th FP: http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=logos). The area of activity of the project should also be mentioned.
    [Show full text]