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Bush Telegraph the House Magazine of the Edinburgh Consortium for Rural Research Issue No. 56 Winter 2005/06 Bush Telegraph The House Magazine of the Edinburgh Consortium for Rural Research APPLIANCE OF SCIENCE A major new service for the Drew Sloan, Managing Director, UK livestock industry was Semex and President of Holstein launched recently with the UK who launched the service setting up of Edinburgh Genetic said, “It has taken several years Evaluation Services. This of planning and co-operation to joint initiative between the get to where we are today, and Scottish Agricultural College we are now working together (SAC), Roslin Institute and for the benefit of the whole the University of Edinburgh agricultural industry; with was established following the one unit producing genetic award of a contract by the Milk Prof. Bill McKelvey, Drew Sloan, Trevor Lloyd, Prof. Geoff Simm and evaluations for dairy, beef and Development Council (MDC) to Dr Mike Coffey at the launch of Edinburgh Genetic Evaluation Service. sheep.” a group of scientists from the three organisations to provide statistics on the breeding worth of Trevor Lloyd, Chairman of MDC Evaluations Ltd said, “Dairy farmers the UK’s dairy bulls and cows. are being driven to greater and greater efficiency, and as such they need accurate and reliable breeding information. We know that UK dairy farmers make widespread use of facts and figures on a bad mating costs the same as a good mating, but takes years productivity and functional fitness of bulls and cows in selecting to rectify. For these reasons, we are very pleased that through semen or replacement females for use in their herds. It is estimated the new unit at Edinburgh we are giving our dairy farmers access that the use of this sort of information has brought benefits worth to one of the most advanced evaluations systems in the world. over £450 million to the UK dairy industry over the last 20 years. I am confident that they will have the best tools available for herd improvement, breeding cows most suited to modern-day As well as producing the rankings of breeding merit, familiar to milk production and supplying genetics that can compete in an most dairy farmers, a new state-of-the-art method, the ‘test-day international market.” model’, which helps to disentangle genetics and management more effectively, has been introduced. Together these provide valuable Professor Bill McKelvey, Chief Executive of SAC, welcomed the additional tools to help UK dairy farmers pick bulls and cows more development. He said, “SAC is pleased to be part of this major new effectively to suit their system. industry initiative. We see this as a stepping stone which will enable the industry to take greater control over its future and create a With the award of a further contract by the MLC (Meat and platform that allows it to respond to market signals more quickly. Livestock Commission), the Edinburgh Genetic Evaluation Services Significantly, this is a UK driven initiative, using UK-tailored genetic team are now set to provide a similar service for the beef and evaluation methods, designed for UK livestock producers. sheep sector by processing the records collected via MLC’s Signet Breeding Services. This new service for MLC will be rolled out in “The team, Professor Geoff Simm, Dr Mike Coffey, Dr Raphael Mrode 2006. The creation of a modern new database by BASCO Data Ltd and Dr Huw Jones of SAC, Professor Robin Thompson and Professor – a collaboration between leading sheep and beef breed societies John Woolliams of Roslin Institute and Professor Bill Hill and Dr – is central to delivery of these new services in the sheep and beef Sue Brotherstone of Edinburgh University are to be congratulated sectors. on their vision and hard work in establishing this service.” www.ecrr.org.uk Director’s Notes Scientific Director’s Notes At the AGM in November, ECRR Directors for which a proposal is now maturing. With was Professor of Land Economy for 10 years. agreed to continue our seminar series with the acronym SAGES, the Scottish Alliance for His research interests include: agricultural one focused on educational outreach, where Geosciences, Environment and Society bid is change and pluriactivity, disadvantage and the main aim will be to share experience in the final stage of negotiation for funding. social exclusion in rural areas, rural housing among ECRR members, and the knowledge The proposal builds on long-standing and rural development, capacity building of who is doing what. It will precede the collaboration networks. Initial participants and restructuring. He has attracted wide summer reception at Pollock Halls on 7 June will be the Universities of Aberdeen, Abertay, sponsorship from Scotland and Europe for his 2006. To coincide with the AGM and autumn Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, St Andrews, research, has acted as expert adviser to the reception on 1 November, a postgraduate Stirling, UHI (SAMS) and SUERC. It aims to Scottish Executive Rural Affairs Committee conference is being organised to bring be inclusive and, in particular, strengthen and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, together our member’ research students at University links with Scottish institutions, among others. His four published books in a full day event followed by a reception for including ECRR members. the last 10 years include “Rural Scotland Directors, guests and delegates. Today: the Best of Both Worlds?” Avebury The 2006 ECRR Peter Wilson Lecture, co- (1996), and “Exclusive Countryside? Social The next biennial ECRR Forum will be in May sponsored by RSE and IoB (Scotland), will Inclusion and Regeneration in Rural Britain”, 2007 on the subject of “Energy for Scotland”. take place on 17 February at the RSE. Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2000). Tickets Detailed organisation for this event will Professor Mark Shucksmith of the School are available from the ECRR Secretary commence in Spring 2007 but it will cover of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, ([email protected]) or the RSE. leading-edge thinking in energy generation University of Newcastle, will address us on particularly for, and from, rural areas. Watch Social Justice in Rural Areas. An abstract this space for more details. and more details of the lecture are on Page 11. Chris Browitt ECRR Scientific Director At our autumn reception in November, Mark Shucksmith moved to Newcastle this December 2005 Professor David Sugden (Edinburgh year from Aberdeen University where he University) presented a new network initiative Page 2 Bush Telegraph www.ecrr.org.uk Members’ Reports School of Life Sciences - Heriot-Watt University Dr Annie Hill University and secured a place for him. Geoff’s research relates mainly to st International Centre for Brewing & Geoff played for the 1 team at cricket and understanding and applying Distilling also gained a degree in botany. physiological principles of barley structure School of Life Sciences and function to improving the malting Heriot-Watt University On returning to London in 1964 after performance of barley, for use in beer, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS his degree, Geoff was provided with two whisky, or food production. Tel: 0131 451 3458 job vacancies by the Labour Exchange Email [email protected] – one as a gardener in Finsbury Park, the Geoff’s excellent academic achievements other as a potato peeler at a restaurant described above do not reflect his (the Job Officer did not believe he had a contribution to life at Heriot-Watt A REMARKABLE CAREER “real” degree!). He chose potato peeling. University and to the wider community. After various promotions in the kitchen, He is currently President of the Edinburgh he applied for a number of jobs amongst Professor Geoff Palmer retired recently from and Lothian Racial Equality Board and a which were a joint PhD in grain science his position at the International Centre Committee Member of Hanover Housing. In and technology at Heriot-Watt College and for Brewing & Distilling, Heriot-Watt 2002 he was awarded the William Darling Edinburgh University. He was interviewed University. Over the past 41 years Geoff’s bursary for his exceptional contribution to by Professor Anna MacLeod. contributution to Heriot-Watt University community work and good race relations. and to the grain, brewing, and distilling Geoff has also written two novelettes, Geoff spent much of his time during the industries has been immeasurable. This “Mr White and the Ravens” and “The interview looking out of window – an act note provides a brief outline of a remarkable Enlightenment – citizens of Britishness”. that earned him Anna’s favour! “I hate career. keen people” she said. Geoff subsequently When asked about the three areas in which Born Godfrey Henry Oliver Palmer in 1940, found out that Anna had corresponded he has worked: teaching, research and the Geoff was brought up in Kingston, Jamaica, with Leicester University who had told her community, his response is “enlightenment, by his 8 aunts until the age of 14, when he of Professor Chapman and Geoff’s early innovation, and care, at any cost”, a moved to London to join his mother who trouble in securing a University place. This sentiment that helps explain his successes. had emigrated there in 1948 to work. had led her to make up her mind that Geoff was the man for her studentship and he However, it is Geoff’s charisma, enthusiasm, Fortuitously two months too young to be began his PhD in 1965. He completed his sense of fun and good humour that will be placed in employment, he was assessed PhD in less than 3 years and followed it most sorely missed around the University. as being “educationally sub-normal” and with postdoctoral work before beginning his All at the ICBD wish him a long and happy put in to secondary school. Within a year research career as a grain scientist at the retirement.
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