Die Wiener Moderne
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A Pair of Art Deco Amboyna and Gilt Armchairs Attributed to Josef Hoffmann of Vienna
A Pair of Art Deco Amboyna and Gilt Armchairs Attributed to Josef Hoffmann of Vienna Circa 1910 – 12 23.5 x 20.5 x 44 in high (60 x 52 x 112 cm high) The tops of the curved attenuated backs are fitted with giltwood cappings. The backs and fronts of the high backs are quarter veneered and the arms are curved and shaped around the seat. With square legs and upholstered in a brown patterned velvet. Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956) was an ! Austrian architect, interior designer and applied artist. He studied architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, Austria, under Art Nouveau architect Otto Wagner, whose theories of functional, modern architecture profoundly influenced his works and, in 1896, he joined his office. ! In 1898, he established his own practice in Vienna. In 1897, inspired by Mackintosh and the Glasgow School, he was one of the founding members with Gustav Klimt, of an association of revolutionary artists and architects, the Vienna Secession.!!In 1903, he founded, with architects Koloman Moser and Joseph Maria Olbrich, the Wiener Werkstätte for decorative arts. ! They aspired to the renaissance of the arts and crafts and to bring more abstract and purer forms to the designs of buildings and furniture, glass and metalwork, following the concept of total work of art. Hoffman's works combined functionality and simplicity of craft production with refined and innovative ornamental details and geometric elements. He is an important precursor of the Modern Movement and Art Deco. !!In 1905, Hoffmann, Klimt and the Wiener Werkstätte artists, designed the Palais Stoclet, in Brussels, the Capital of Art Nouveau and city of Victor Horta. -
UNDERSTANDING the AESTHETICS and MATERIALITY of VER SACRUM, the SEMINAL MAGAZINE of the VIENNA SECESSION by Rita K. Laszlo B.A
UNDERSTANDING THE AESTHETICS AND MATERIALITY OF VER SACRUM, THE SEMINAL MAGAZINE OF THE VIENNA SECESSION by Rita K. Laszlo B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2014 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Germanic Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2017 © Rita K. Laszlo, 2017 Abstract The following Master’s thesis discusses the cultural-political agenda, the artistic standpoints, and the materiality of the Vienna Secessionist magazine, Ver Sacrum (1898-1903). Special attention is given to the composition of the pages, text, and the surrounding illustrations. Despite resembling the prevailing notion of Gesamtkunstwerk, its publishing has less to do with a total work of art and more with a total artistic sensibility. This sensibility is formed by the magazine’s purpose as a promotional magazine of artists campaigning for social, cultural, and political recognition and influence. A critical reading of the magazine’s first volume provides the basic understanding of this artistic sensibility, or Kunstempfinden, a recurring and leading concept throughout the issues. Kunstempfinden, also suggesting a focus on the creation of individual attitudes and meanings in relation to the arts, unites aesthetics and materiality and serves as a political tactic of the Secessionists. Thus, aesthetics and the work of art itselfare understated to the extent that they are there to mediate a prescribed meaning or sensibility. Namely, the magazine devoted itself to a cultural mission of dictating how art, culture, the Secessionist artist, or the Viennese individual should be perceived by society. -
Shattering Fragility: Illness, Suicide, and Refusal in Fin-De-Siècle Viennese Literature
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Shattering Fragility: Illness, Suicide, and Refusal in Fin-De-Siècle Viennese Literature Melanie Jessica Adley University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the German Literature Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Adley, Melanie Jessica, "Shattering Fragility: Illness, Suicide, and Refusal in Fin-De-Siècle Viennese Literature" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 729. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/729 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/729 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shattering Fragility: Illness, Suicide, and Refusal in Fin-De-Siècle Viennese Literature Abstract How fragile is the femme fragile and what does it mean to shatter her fragility? Can there be resistance or even strength in fragility, which would make it, in turn, capable of shattering? I propose that the fragility embodied by young women in fin-de-siècle Vienna harbored an intentionality that signaled refusal. A confluence of factors, including psychoanalysis and hysteria, created spaces for the fragile to find a voice. These bourgeois women occupied a liminal zone between increased access to opportunities, both educational and political, and traditional gender expectations in the home. Although in the late nineteenth century the femme fragile arose as a literary and artistic type who embodied a wan, ethereal beauty marked by delicacy and a passivity that made her more object than authoritative subject, there were signs that illness and suicide could be effectively employed to reject societal mores. -
A House in the City – in the Context of Secession Aesthetics
MaRia MaLzacheR* a hoUse in the citY – in the conteXt oF secession aesthetics DoM MieszkaLnY w MieŚcie – w kontekŚcie estetYki secesYjnej a b s t r a c t a new image of the house in the city is presented against the background of the secession aesthetics as a manifestation of new attempts, concepts and modernist trends in early 20th-century architecture and denial of the stylistic principles of jaded historical forms of art. the search for a new expression of buildings and achieve- ment of “architectural unity” indicate the dualistic challenge of creating a form os- cillating between utility and aesthetics. the means of expression of the secession aesthetics associated with the aspects of visual perception, as carriers of ideas, sym- bols and semantic connotations in the creation of new transformations of the archi- tectural urban space are analysed on the bases of selected examples: houses in cities and towns of autonomous Galicia. Keywords: house, Secession architecture, aesthetics s treszczenie w artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z kształtowaniem nowego obli- cza domu mieszkalnego w mieście w kontekście estetyki secesyjnej jako przejaw wyrazu nowych dążeń, poglądów i modernistycznych tendencji w architekturze po- czątku XX w. oraz negacji stylistycznego kanonu przeżytych form historycznych. Poszukiwania nowego wyrazu budowli i osiągnięcia „architektonicznej jedności” ukazują dualistyczną dążność kształtowania jej formy oscylującej pomiędzy jej użytecznością a estetyką. Środki wyrazu estetyki secesyjnej związane z aspektem percepcji wizualnej, jako nośniki idei, symboli i konotacji znaczeń w kreowaniu nowej transformacji przestrzeni architektonicznej miasta, zanalizowano na wybra- nych przykładach – domów mieszkalnych ośrodków i miast autonomicznej Galicji. Słowa kluczowe: dom mieszkalny, architektura secesyjna, estetyka * PhD. -
The Influence of Major Cities Architecture on Form of Krakow Town Houses from the Turn of the 20 Th Century
International Journal of Arts & Sciences, CD-ROM. ISSN: 1944-6934 :: 08(01):305–315 (2015) THE INFLUENCE OF MAJOR CITIES ARCHITECTURE ON FORM OF KRAKOW TOWN HOUSES FROM THE TURN OF THE 20 TH CENTURY Beata Makowska Krakow University of Technology, Poland Krakow town houses dating from the turn of the 20 th century combine a local tradition with tendencies popularized in major European cities ( i.a. Vienna, Paris, Berlin). They present stylistic diversity and individualization of the arrangement of their facades. Many of town houses were apparently influenced, among others, by the then important Vienna school. The decorations combine both the typical geometrical motifs of the Wiener Secession and plant motifs that were usually limited to clearly separated spaces. The influence of the Wiener Secession can be seen in geometrised forms, especially in the motif of a circle with three vertical strips, where the middle strip was often the longest one. In many Krakow structures the impact of Wagner’s works is visible – this refers, among others, to the method of arrangement of decorations on the fa çade (the “floating” façade), in the selection of forms, such as aluminium pins (dots), geometrical divisions (checks), the attic consisting of the simple sectional form supplemented by an iron guard-rail fixed on bricked brackets over the eaves, the window joinery with square divisions (the Quadrastil promoted by the Wiener Werkstätte ), borders of main façade fields, the graphic treatment of bars between windows, or the introduction of inscriptions on façades that are used not only because of their symbolic meaning, but also due to the value of their composition and decorations. -
S K E N È Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
S K E N È Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies 2:1 2016 Catharsis, Ancient and Modern Edited by Gherardo Ugolini SKENÈ Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies Executive Editor Guido Avezzù. General Editors Guido Avezzù, Silvia Bigliazzi, Alessandro Serpieri. Editorial Board Simona Brunetti, Lisanna Calvi, Nicola Pasqualicchio, Gherardo Ugolini. Managing Editor Lisanna Calvi. Assistant Managing Editor Francesco Lupi. Copyeditors Marco Duranti, Flavia Palma, Carlo Vareschi, Tobia Zanon. Layout Editor Alex Zanutto. Advisory Board Anna Maria Belardinelli, Anton Bierl, Enoch Brater, Jean-Christophe Cavallin, Marco De Marinis, Tobias Döring, Pavel Drábek, Paul Edmondson, Keir Douglas Elam, Ewan Fernie, Patrick Finglass, Enrico Giaccherini, Mark Griffith, Stephen Halliwell, Robert Henke, Pierre Judet de la Combe, Russ McDonald, Guido Paduano, Franco Perrelli, Didier Plassard, Donna Shalev, Susanne Wofford. Copyright © 2016 SKENÈ All rights reserved. ISSN 2421-4353 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from the publisher. SKENÈ Theatre and Drama Studies http://www.skenejournal.it [email protected] Daniela M. Schönle* Theatrical Catharsis and Its Therapeutic Effect. Catharsis in Vienna at the Turn of the Century Abstract Around 1900, catharsis became “one of the most frequently discussed topics amongst scholars and an equally popular conversation topic at the Viennese salons” (Ellen- berger 1970: 2.655). The so-called ‘Viennese discourse on catharsis’ emerged as a re- action to Jacob Bernays’s commentary on Aristotle’s Poetics in which he interpreted the effects of tragedy as a medical procedure. Another important premise for the diffusion and popularization of the topic in the Danube metropolis was the activism of Theodor Gomperz, who not only spread the position of Jacob Bernays amongst phi- lologists, but also succeeded in stirring the enthusiasm of people working outside the Classics departments. -
Art & History of Vienna
Art & History of Vienna Markus Friedl (HEPHY Vienna) Outline History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 2 Outline History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 3 "It all started with a big bang…" Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 4 Prehistoric Vienna . Sporadic archeological finds from Paleolithic age . Evidence of continuous settlements from Neolithic age (~5000 BC) Venus of Willendorf (~27500 BC, Naturhistorisches Museum) Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 5 Vindobona: The Roman Fortress . Founded ~20 AD (after today‘s Austria was conquered) . "Standard" layout Roman military camp (castrum) surrounded by civilian city . Several excavation sites and archeological finds Reconstruction of Vindobona Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 6 Roman Excavations in Vienna (1) Roman floor heating (Excavations in Römermuseum, Hoher Markt) Roman stones from the thermae (Sterngasse/Herzlstiege) Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 7 Roman Excavations in Vienna (2) Roman and medieval houses (Michaelerplatz) Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 8 Location of the Roman Fortress (1) . Upper edge was washed away by a flood in 3rd century Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 9 Location of the Roman Fortress (2) Street called "Tiefer Danube Graben" canal (deep moat) Rotenturm- strasse Place called "Graben" (moat) St. Stephen‘s Cathedral Tiefer Graben(modern city center) Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 10 The First Vienna Conference… Markus Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 18 February 2019 11 The Dark Ages . -
Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected]
Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects Spring 5-2012 Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man Jeffrey Erik Berry Bates College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Berry, Jeffrey Erik, "Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man" (2012). Honors Theses. 10. http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/10 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sigmund Freud, Arthur Schnitzler, and the Birth of Psychological Man An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Departments of History and of German & Russian Studies Bates College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts By Jeffrey Berry Lewiston, Maine 23 March 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisors, Professor Craig Decker from the Department of German and Russian Studies and Professor Jason Thompson of the History Department, for their patience, guidance and expertise during this extensive and rewarding process. I also would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to the people who will be participating in my defense, Professor John Cole of the Bates College History Department, Profesor Raluca Cernahoschi of the Bates College German Department, and Dr. Richard Blanke from the University of Maine at Orno History Department, for their involvement during the culminating moment of my thesis experience. Finally, I would like to thank all the other people who were indirectly involved during my research process for their support. -
Style and Seduction Review
Elana Shapira. Style and Seduction: Jewish Patrons, Architecture, and Design in Fin de Siècle Vienna. Waltham: Brandeis University Press, 2016. xv + 314 pp. Illustrations. $40.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-61168-921-1. Reviewed by Leslie Topp (Birkbeck, University of London) Published on HABSBURG (July, 2017) Commissioned by Jonathan Kwan Architecture, Design and Identity in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna Elana Shapira’s book investigates the ways in which as secessionist, modernist, and avant-garde. The seces- Jewish patrons, critics, salonniers, and collectors sup- sionist chapter presents rich new research on the critic ported advanced architecture and interior design in Vi- Ludwig Hevesi and the dynamic industrialist and art sup- enna between the mid-nineteenth century and the First porter Karl Wittgenstein; Shapira emphasizes their piv- World War. She convincingly argues that patronage and otal importance to the Vienna Secession and its sensa- other types of intellectual and social support for inno- tional new building on the Naschmarkt designed 1898 vation in architecture and design were deployed by a by Joseph Maria Olbrich, while also arguing that the Se- wide range of Viennese Jews in order to stake a claim cession was crucial to their own image formation as at- for cultural authority in an often hostile context. She tractive outsiders. The modernists include Isidor Singer usefully rejects pat interpretations of patronage as a and Heinrich Kanner, who worked with Otto Wagner to tool of assimilation–as a way of blending in. She ar- craft an sophisticated modern image for their newspa- gues instead, following Hannah Arendt and the literary per, Die Zeit. -
Schnitzlers Prosa in Der Kultur Der Wiener Moderne Аннотация
© Дубах Т. М., 2018 143 ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЭТИКИ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ УДК 821.112.2(436)-32(Шницлер А.) ББК Ш33(4Авс)5-8,44 ГСНТИ 17.09.09 Код ВАК 10.01.03 T. M. Dubakh Ekaterinburg, Russia Arthur Schnitzler’s Prose in the Context of Viennese Modernism’s Culture Abstract. Arthur Schnitzler became famous as a dramatist and he was a member of the group of young Viennese writers «Jung Wien». This group of young authors was influenced by the period of social identity crisis and radical change in the direction of a new fast-moving time, but also of a focus on intrinsic values of individuals. To treat this in their work, they developed also new literary forms like Interior Monologue and Free Indirect Discourse. Also members of the group were other contemporary literary figures like Hermann Bahr, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Felix Salten, Leopold von Andrian and Richard Beer-Hofmann. They usually met in the typical Viennese Cafés, and one of them, the Café «Griensteidl» became their favorite meeting place and developed to a literary cen- ter of the Viennese Modernism. In this environment, the literary form of the Viennese Feuilleton was resurrected, which focused on the sensitivities and emotional state of the protagonists instead of some action. The period bore also a new close relationship between literature and sciences like philosophy and psychology, which was reflected by the treated themes like dream, gender identification and sexuality. Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud for example attended at lectures of the same professors. They shared an intense interest in dreams, but they had fundamental differences in the findings concerning this issue. -
JOSEF HOFFMANN – OTTO WAGNER on the Use and Effect of Architecture
Press Release Extended until 6 May 2018: JOSEF HOFFMANN – OTTO WAGNER On the Use and Effect of Architecture Press Conference Sunday, 21 May 2017, 12 noon Opening Sunday, 21 May 2017, 2 p.m. Exhibition Venue Josef Hoffmann Museum, Brtnice* náměstí Svobody 263, 588 32 Brtnice, CZ * A joint branch of the Moravian Gallery in Brno and the MAK, Vienna Exhibition Dates 24 May 2017 – 6 May 2018 Opening Hours June: Tue–Sun 10 a.m.–5 p.m. July–August: daily from 10 a.m.–5 p.m. September–October: Tue–Sun 10 a.m.–5 p.m. and following telephone consultation Last entrance: 4 p.m. The exhibition JOSEF HOFFMANN – OTTO WAGNER. On the Use and Effect of Ar- chitecture in the Josef Hoffmann Museum in Brtnice, a joint branch of the Moravian Gallery in Brno and the MAK, is dedicated to the relationship of Josef Hoffmann (1870–1965) with his teacher Otto Wagner (1841–1918). The occasion for the exhibi- tion is provided by the anniversary of the death of Otto Wagner, the centenary of which is approaching in 2018. Decisive for Hoffmann’s career was the promotion provided by Otto Wagner: during his training in the Spezialschule für Architektur at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, as well as in the context of their joint work in Wagner’s studio and in the Secession. Wagner’s support was also a decisive factor in Hoffmann’s appoint- ment as professor at the Kunstgewerbeschule. The interaction in terms of the creative methods of the two architects, which was the result of their close cooperation, is pre- sented on the basis of approx. -
Documentary Theatre, the Avant-Garde, and the Politics of Form
“THE DESTINY OF WORDS”: DOCUMENTARY THEATRE, THE AVANT-GARDE, AND THE POLITICS OF FORM TIMOTHY YOUKER Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Timothy Earl Youker All rights reserved ABSTRACT “The Destiny of Words”: Documentary Theatre, the Avant-Garde, and the Politics of Form Timothy Youker This dissertation reads examples of early and contemporary documentary theatre in order to show that, while documentary theatre is often presumed to be an essentially realist practice, its history, methods, and conceptual underpinnings are closely tied to the historical and contemporary avant-garde theatre. The dissertation begins by examining the works of the Viennese satirist and performer Karl Kraus and the German stage director Erwin Piscator in the 1920s. The second half moves on to contemporary artists Handspring Puppet Company, Ping Chong, and Charles L. Mee. Ultimately, in illustrating the documentary theatre’s close relationship with avant-gardism, this dissertation supports a broadened perspective on what documentary theatre can be and do and reframes discussion of the practice’s political efficacy by focusing on how documentaries enact ideological critiques through form and seek to reeducate the senses of audiences through pedagogies of reception. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS iii INTRODUCTION: Documents, Documentaries, and the Avant-Garde 1 Prologue: Some History 2 Some Definitions: Document—Documentary—Avant-Garde