The Global Irish Diaspora Directory
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From Ireland to America: Emigration and the Great Famine 1845 – 1852
Volume 2 Issue 4 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND March 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 From Ireland to America: Emigration and the Great Famine 1845 – 1852 Amira Achouri University of Grenoble Alpes, France Institute of languages and cultures in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Australia Centre for Studies on the modes of Anglophone Representation [email protected] Abstract One of the changes that compose history is the migration of peoples. The human development of colossal numbers from one geographical area to another and their first contact with other social and economic backgrounds is a major source of change in the human state. For at least two centuries long before the great brook of the Hungry Forties, Irish immigrants had been making their way to the New World. Yet, the tragedy of the Great Famine is still seen as the greatest turning point of Irish history for the future of Ireland was forever changed. The paper tends to explore the conception of emigration and how it steadily became “a predominant way of life” in Ireland, so pervasive and integral to Irish life that it had affected the broad context of both Irish and American histories simultaneously. From the post-colonial perspective, my study presents emigration as one of the greatest emotional issues in Irish history, as it tends to have a very negative image especially in the post-Famine era. People are generally seen as involuntary “exiles”, compelled to leave Ireland by “British tyranny” and “landlord oppression” - an idealized Ireland where everyone was happy and gay and where roses grew around the door of the little white-washed cottage. -
The Reemergence of Emigration from Ireland
THE RE-EMERGENCE OF EMIGRATION FROM IRELAND NEW TRENDS IN AN OLD STORY By Irial Glynn with Tomás Kelly and Piaras Mac Éinrí TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE RE-EMERGENCE OF EMIGRATION FROM IRELAND New Trends in An Old Story By Irial Glynn with Tomás Kelly and Piaras Mac Éinrí December 2015 Acknowledgments Much of the research on which this report is based was carried out as a result of a one-year Irish Research Council grant, which enabled the completion of the EMIGRE (“EMIGration and the propensity to REturn”) project at University College Cork between October 2012 to September 2013. The resulting paper was completed with the support of a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Program. Thanks go to Natalia Banulescu-Bogdan and Kate Hooper from the Migration Policy Institute for their insightful comments on earlier drafts. This research was commissioned by the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), for its twelfth plenary meeting, held in Lisbon. The meeting’s theme was “Rethinking Emigration: A Lost Generation or a New Era of Mobility?” and this paper was one of the reports that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: Open Society Foundations, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Barrow Cadbury Trust, the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. -
Global Irish: Ireland's Diaspora Policy
Éireannaigh anDomhain March 2015 March Beartas nahÉireannmaidirleisanDiaspóra Ireland’s Diaspora Policy Diaspora Ireland’s Irish Global Éireannaigh an Domhain Beartas na hÉireann maidir leis an Diaspóra Ireland’s Diaspora Policy Márta 2015 Global Irish Ireland’s DIASPORA POLICY 1 The Irish nation cherishes its special affinity with people of Irish ancestry living abroad who share its cultural identity and heritage Bunreacht na hÉireann 2 GLOBAL IRISH Our vision is a vibrant, diverse global Irish community, connected to Ireland and to each other. Ireland’s DIASPORA POLICY 3 Contents What’s New in this Policy? 4 Forewords 6 Introduction 10 Why a Review of Diaspora Policy? 13 Who are the Irish Diaspora? 16 Why Engagement with the Diaspora is so Important 19 The Role of Government 23 Supporting the Diaspora 25 Emigrant Support Programme 25 Welfare 27 Connecting with the Diaspora 31 Whole of Government Approach 31 Implementation 32 Local Activation for Global Reach 32 Communication 34 Culture 36 St. Patrick’s Day 38 Commemorations 39 Facilitating Diaspora Engagement 41 Partnerships 41 Networks 43 Returning Home 46 Diaspora Studies 47 Recognising the Diaspora 49 Presidential Distinguished Service Award for the Irish Abroad 49 The Certificate of Irish Heritage 50 Evolving Diaspora Policy 52 New Diaspora Communities 52 Alumni Engagement 53 Annex 1 - Presidential Distinguished Service Award for the Irish Abroad 54 Annex 2 - Membership of Interdepartmental Committee on the Irish Abroad 55 4 GLOBAL IRISH What’s New in this Policy? This is the first clear statement of Government of Ireland policy on the diaspora which recognises that Ireland has a unique and important relationship with its diaspora that must be nurtured and developed. -
Honors Thesis Submission Form Graduation Term: ______
(For Office Use Only) Major: _________________ Designation: ____________ Honors Thesis Submission Form Graduation Term: ________ Name _Helen Miney________________________________ UF ID _6418-8399_____________ Thesis Title _The Irish Emigrant: A Nation in Miniature__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Date _April 4, 2014___________________ Length _47_____ pages Bibliography Yes No Illustrated Yes No College _Liberal Arts & Sciences______________________________________________________ Thesis Advisor _Dr. Sheryl Kroen_____________________________________________________ Advisor’s Department _History________________________________________________________ Is your thesis or any part being submitted for publication? Yes No If any part has been submitted for publication, please indicate where: _University of Florida Journal of Undergraduate Research_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords (provide five) _diaspora, cultural commodification, liberalism, literary heritage ____ Abstract (100-200 Words) Over the course of hundreds of years, emigration, or leaving home, has become a uniquely Irish institution or “habit.” No other culture is as well known for its tightly-knit emigrant communities, or for the deep sense of cultural pride expressed by members of its diaspora whose ancestors emigrated decades or centuries ago. There are more than 70 million people -
The Contested Isle: the Hibernian Tribunal
The Contested Isle Credits AUTHORS: Mark Lawford, Christian Jensen Romer, Matt Ryan, AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES Mark Shirley DEVELOPMENT, EDITING, & PROJECT MANAGEMENT: David Chart Mark Lawford lives, works, and writes for Ars Magica in East- PROOFREADING, LAYOUT & ART DIRECTION: Cam Banks bourne, England. He’s also working on some original fiction, PROOFREADING ASSISTANCE: Jessica Banks & Michelle Nephew so please do wish him luck. He is very grateful to his fellow PUBLISHER: John Nephew author Matt Ryan for helping realize his aim of writing for COVER ILLUSTRATION: Christian St. Pierre a Tribunal book. CARTOGRAPHY: Matt Ryan Christian Jensen Romer is an unlikely candidate to write about INTERIOR ART: Jason Cole, Jenna Fowler, Christian St. Pierre, Ireland, being a Dane living in England. His passion for Irish Gabriel Verdon history and the medieval saints however led this to be his ADDITIONAL ART: Celtic Design. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, favorite Ars Magica project to date, and he hopes you find as Inc., 2007. much joy in it as he did. He would like to dedicate his part of ARS MAGICA FIFTH EDITION TRADE DRESS: J. Scott Reeves this book to the memory of Christina Jones, who taught him PUBLISHER’S SPECIAL THANKS: Jerry Corrick & the gang at the the little Irish he knows and told him tales of her homeland. Source. Matt Ryan works in a university library in upstate New York. His forefathers were early participants in the Irish diaspora FIRST ROUND PLAYTESTERS: Jason Brennan, Justin Brennan, Elisha and his family has been in the States for several generations. Campbell, Robert Major; Leon Bullock, Peter Ryan, Chris He visited Ireland in 2001, during which time he swam in Barrett, John A Edge; Eirik Bull, Karl Trygve Kalleberg, Hel- the cove on Cape Clear Island, where he would later place ge Furuseth, André Neergaard, Sigurd Lund; Donna Giltrap, the covenant Cliffheart. -
Searching Irish Records for Your Ancestors
Searching Irish Records For your Ancestors by Dennis Hogan Rochester NY Chapter Irish American Cultural Institute http://www. rochesteriaci .org/ © Copyright 2019 Rochester NY Chapter Irish American Cultural Institute, under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License. Searching Irish Records for Your Ancestors page 2 Many of us have a goal of tracing our families back to Ireland. It's very important to do your homework in US records BEFORE trying to identify your Irish immigrant in Irish records. (See Searching US Records for Your Irish Ancestors at http://www.rochesteriaci.org/) What’s the problem with searching Irish records? Irish records usually require knowledge of specific geographic info for your family (County NOT enough). o Solution: Use US records to discover specific geographic info for your family in Ireland All Irish families seem to use the same group of names for their children. o Solution: Use US records to develop a knowledge base of “identifiers” about your family and especially your immigrant ancestor. Irish naming patterns and Baptism traditions, https://irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/irelandxo-insight-irish- naming-and-baptism-traditions (EXCELLENT) Encouraging Signs on the Irish Genealogy Front o Ireland Reaching Out, an Ireland-wide network of volunteers researching diaspora http://www.irelandxo.com/home. o February 2015 report of the Joint Committee on Environment, Culture, and the Gaeltacht, http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/media/Committee-Report-on-Genealogy.pdf o 1926 Irish -
Ireland's Diaspora Strategy: Diaspora for Development?
IRELAND'S DIASPORA there has been insuJ 4 Irish emigrants an< changing nature of now being institut' Ireland's diaspora strategy: diaspora ments and semi-st diaspora and there for development? diaspora strategy. I diaspora strategy I Mark Boyle, Rob Kitchin and Delphine Ancien through which dia~ on some importan< then isolate three ; institutions and str identifying a numb diaspora strategy rr Diaspora and devc Introduction i In 2011, when the population of the Irish Republic stood at 4.58 million, over Growing interest 70 million people worldwide claimed Irish descent, and 3.2 million Irish countries of origin passport holders, including 800,000 Irish-born citizens, lived overseas Studies and the pra (Ancien et al., 2009). Despite being varied and complex, it is often assumed Dewind and Hold< that a strong relationship has prevailed between the Irish diaspora and Lowell and Gerov Ireland, with the diaspora operating transnationally, bequeathing a flow of Vertovec, 2007; Y< various exchanges (e.g. information, goods, money, tourist visits, political viewed as a baromc ment strategies. Th will) between diaspora members and family and social, cultural, economic and political institutions in Ireland. Nevertheless, throughout the early 2000s, being pursued by 1 skilled labour from Ireland's relationship with its diaspora was seen to be entering a new era in further weaken th< which ties to Ireland were seemingly weakening as the traditional imperatives however, countrie that helped to maintain a strong Irish identity across generations were -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………….……………………. 1 1. Ireland and Migration ………………………………………………….… 3 2. The Departure ……………………………………………………………. 22 3. Life Abroad ……………………………………………………….……… 34 4. The Return ………………………………………………………….……. 53 5. Exile at Home ……………………………………………………………. 70 6. Parents, Loss and Memory, Identity …...………………………………… 83 Conclusions ……………………………………………………………….…. 89 Works Cited …………………………………………………………………. 94 Lists of Photos and Other Visual Material………….………………………… 100 Introduction Emigration has been recurrent in Irish history and is consequently one of the major topics in Irish literature. No other country in Europe has experienced emigration on such a wide scale. Mary Robinson, Irish Prime Minister from 1990 until 1997 spoke about emigrants in her inaugural speech on 3rd December 1990 and in her dedicated speech “Cherishing the Irish Diaspora” in 1995. In her first speech she widened the concept of community by saying that “the State is not the only model of community with which Irish people can and do identify” and addressed the emigrants as “extended family abroad” (“Address by the President Mary Robinson”). The year 1845 is considered a turning point in migration from Ireland, following repeatedly failed potato crops, but the peak of emigration in the same century was in the 1880s; the peak of the following century was around 1956-1961. According to Fintan O’ Toole “the journeys to and from home are the very heartbeat of Irish culture” (158). It is no wonder so many Irish writers have dealt with the topic of emigration, including poets, novelists, and playwrights. While any literary genre can express the feelings and use the language of the people it represents, “drama and its constructive categories of dialogue, interaction and immediacy in performance have by definition always had a close affinity to the structures of the particular society they reflect” (Middeke and Schnierner, vii). -
Ireland Reaching Out
Ireland Reaching out Come Home to an unforgettable WEEKof WELCOMES in South East Galway June 26 to July 2, 2011 www.IrelandXO.org GoWestIreland.com South East Galway and its Parishes Abbey Fahy Kiltormer Ardrahan Fohenagh Kiltullagh Aughrim Gort Labane Belfast Ballinakill Gortanumera Laurencetown Ballymacward Gurteen Leitrim Ireland West Knock Beagh Kilbeacanty Loughrea Galway Loughrea Dublin Boula Kilchreest Meelick '!,7!9 Bullaun Kilconieron Mullagh Shannon Cappataggle Kilconnell New Inn Gort Portumna Limerick Castledaly Killnadeema Peterswell Rosslare Clonfert Killimor Portumna Cork Clontuskert Killimordaly Quansborough Clostoken Killoran Tiranascragh Derrybrien Killure Tynagh Duniry Kilrickle Woodford Eyrecourt Kiltartan You are from South East Galway, Ireland Come home for a wonderful Week of Welcomes June 26 to July 2, 2011 If you are reading this it probably means that either you, or your ancestors, are from South East Galway in the magical West of Ireland. Like most of the Irish who left over the centuries to set up home in another country, you are probably making a difference within your sphere of influence – your business, your profession, your community, your friendship circle. Have you ever wondered exactly where your people have come from and what has made you who you are? If you come home to South East Galway for our ‘Week of Welcomes’, we will give you a sense of self; introduce and reconnect you to your ancestral parish and, in the process, provide an unforgettable holiday experience for you and any travelling companions – friends or family. We are inviting you, along with other members of the Irish Diaspora, to meet the Irish in their local communities, in a place of common ancestry, with which you share a deep and real connection. -
Searching Irish Records for Your Ancestors
Searching Irish Records For your Ancestors by Dennis Hogan Rochester NY Chapter Irish American Cultural Institute http://www.rochesteriaci.org/ © Copyright 2018 Rochester NY Chapter Irish American Cultural Institute, under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License. Searching Irish Records for Your Ancestors page 2 Many of us have a goal of tracing our families back to Ireland. It's very important to do your homework in US records BEFORE trying to identify your Irish immigrant in Irish records. (See Searching US Records for Your Irish Ancestors at http://www.rochesteriaci.org/) What’s the problem with searching Irish records? Irish records usually require knowledge of specific geographic info for your family (County NOT enough). o Solution: Use US records to discover specific geographic info for your family in Ireland All Irish families seem to use the same group of names for their children. o Solution: Use US records to develop a knowledge base of “identifiers” about your family and especially your immigrant ancestor. Encouraging Signs on the Irish Genealogy Front o Ireland Reaching Out, an Ireland-wide network of volunteers researching diaspora http://www.irelandxo.com/home. o February 2015 report of the Joint Committee on Environment, Culture, and the Gaeltacht, http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/media/Committee-Report-on-Genealogy.pdf o 1926 Irish Census might possibly be made available soon rather than in 2026 as the current law requires. o Community initiatives to generate tourism such as making -
Searching Irish Records for Your Ancestors
Course II Searching Irish Records for your Ancestors Dennis Hogan www.dennisAhogan.com Rochester Genealogical Society http://nyrgs.org Nineteenth Annual Rochester Irish Festival September 6, 7, and 8, 2013 Camp Eastman, Irondequoit, NY http://www.rochesteririshfestival.com Course I - Searching US Records for your Irish Ancestors Course II - Searching Irish Records for your Ancestors Course II - Searching Irish Records for your Ancestors page 2 Many of us have a goal of tracing our families back to Ireland. It's very important to do your homework in US records BEFORE trying to identify your Irish immigrant in Irish records. (See Course I – Searching US Records for Your Irish Ancestors at www.dennisAhogan.com/files/Course-I.pdf) What’s the problem with searching Irish records? Irish records usually require knowledge of specific geographic info for your family (County NOT enough). o Solution: Use US records to discover specific geographic info for your family in Ireland All Irish families seem to use the same group of names for their children. o Solution: Use US records to develop a knowledge base of “identifiers” about your family and especially your immigrant ancestor. Traditional Irish Naming Pattern (Source: http://www.rootsweb.com/~ussnei/IrishNaming.htm) Sons' Names Daughters' Names First Son named after Paternal Grandfather First Daughter named after Maternal Grandmother Second Son named after Maternal Grandfather Second Daughter named after Paternal Grandmother Third Son named after Father Third Daughter named after Mother Fourth Son named after Father's Oldest Brother Fourth Daughter named after Mother's Oldest Sister Fifth Son named after Mother's Oldest Brother Fifth Daughter named after Father's Oldest Sister Sixth Son named after Father's Second Oldest Brother Sixth Daughter named after Mother's Second Oldest Sister Any additional children continue the pattern, following the order of father's and mother's brothers and sisters. -
Discover Your Irish Roots
About Ireland Reaching Out Ireland Reaching Out (Ireland XO) is a multi-award-winning Irish government sponsored initiative established to help people of Irish heritage abroad connect with the An Taoiseach, Enda Kenny TD, Irish parish from where launching the Ireland Reaching either they or their ancestors Out programme with Mike Feerick, founder of Ireland XO. first originated in Ireland. An Taoiseach, the Irish Prime Minister, Enda Kenny TD, launched the Programme nationally on March 14, 2012. Ireland Reaching Out is a voluntary, non-profit community- based charitable organisation. (Charity No. CHY19382). Discover your Contact Us Either email us or register directly at the contact details Irish Roots below. Ireland Reaching Out Michael Cusack House, 25 Dunkellin Street, Loughrea, and connect with your Co. Galway, Ireland T: +353 (0)91 842013 ancestral community E: [email protected] W: www.IrelandXO.com in Ireland Ireland XO offers a Free Service If you would like Ireland XO to help you find out where you and your people are from in Ireland, please register with us. It’s a free volunteer-led parish-based service. To begin, simply register on our website and tell us what you already know. Follow us: Irelandxo www.IrelandXO.com Irelandxo Sponsors and Supporters The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs, The Heritage Council, The Atlantic Philanthropies, The Ireland Funds, Galway County Council, Galway Rural Development, Fáilte Ireland, Google, Guinness, An Post and the National Library and is supported by the Gaelic Athletic Association. Ireland XO is grateful for the generous donations of its many members at home and abroad.