Booklet Updated Version 9 Sept

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Booklet Updated Version 9 Sept IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE IUCN SSC Ladybird Specialist Group 10 – 11 SEPTEMBER 2018 BENEFITS AND RISKS OF EXOTIC Borges © Paulo BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS IOBC-WPRS Working Group Meeting 12 – 14 SEPTEMBER 2018 Amphitheaters Building | Ponta Delgada campus University of the Azores PROGRAMS, ABSTRACTS & PARTICIPANTS ORAL PRESENTATIONS IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING CONTENTS MEETING VENUE: CAMPUS OF PONTA DELGADA, UNIVERSITY OF THE AZORES 4 ABOUT IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE FOR THE LADYBIRD SPECIALIST GROUP 7 IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE PROGRAM 8 ABOUT THE IOBC MEETING BENEFITS AND RISKS OF EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS 11 IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING PROGRAM 12 ABSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESENTATIONS 17 ABSTRACTS OF POSTER PRESENTATIONS 45 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 54 IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE | IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING 4 MEETING VENUE: CAMPUS OF PONTA DELGADA, UNIVERSITY OF THE AZORES PROGRAMS 5 IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE PROGRAMS 7 ABOUT IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE FOR THE LADYBIRD SPECIALIST GROUP THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE • JOHN LOSEY (Cornell University, USA) [email protected] • AXEL HOCHKIRCH (Trier University, Germany) [email protected] • PETER BROWN (Anglia Ruskin University, UK) [email protected] • HELEN ROY (NERC CEH, UK) [email protected] • ANTÓNIO ONOFRE SOARES (University of the Azores, Portugal) [email protected] • ENÉSIMA MENDONÇA (University of the Azores, Portugal) Secretary [email protected] ABOUT THIS TRAINING COURSE Following the proposal to establish an IUCN SSC Ladybird Specialist Group, led by John Losey (Department of Entomology, Cornell University), one of the expected key activities is to assess the IUCN Red List status of ladybird species (through the application of IUCN Red List categories and criteria). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective glob-al approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. It plays a prominent role in guiding conservation activities of governments, NGOs and scientific institutions. Red List assessments help to identify species with a high extinction risk as well as the major threats to species. They also help to identify knowledge gaps. IUCN Red List assessments thus help to highlight species that require either conservation action or more research (including taxonomic, ecological or conservation-related research). This two day training course is targeted at scientists and professionals preparing to conduct IUCN Red List assessments for Ladybird species. It will focus on how the IUCN Red List criteria can be applied to insect species, particularly considering cases with insufficient data availability. AIM This practical training course intends to i) offer an introduction to the use of the IUCN Red List categories and criteria and ii) provide a forum for discussion of examples of best practices to address the key conser-vation issues included in the proposal of IUCN SSC Ladybird Specialist Group. SCIENTIFIC TRAINER AXEL HOCHKIRCH is chair of the IUCN SSC Invertebrate Conservation Sub- Committee and co- chair of the IUCN SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group. He has a PhD in Zoology (University of Bremen, Germany) and is currently work- ing as associate professor at Trier University (Department of Biogeography). His research focus is biodiversity research (including evolutionary, ecological, behavioural, biogeographical, genetic and conservation studies). Since 2014, he is IUCN Red List Trainer. Program IUCN RED LIST TRAINING COURSE 10 SEPTEMBER 2018 MONDAY 08H30 - 09H00 PARTICIPANTS RECEPTION 09H00 - 09H30 SESSION 1: WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOP (P. room) room Postgraduation Welcoming Remarks (António Onofre Soares, John Losey, Axel Hochkirch) Workshop objectives, schedule, methodology Participant introductions 09H30 - 10H00 SESSION 2: FROM RAW DATA TO RED LIST Presentation: An introduction to the IUCN Red List Presentation: The Red List assessment process and role of the Red List assessor 10H00 - 11H00 SESSION 3: KEY TERMS & CONCEPTS USED IN THE RED LIST CRITERIA Presentation: Definitions of terms used in the Red List Criteria Exercise: Terms used in the Red List Criteria 11H00 - 11H30 COFFEE BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby SESSION 3 CONT. 11H30 - 12H00 P. Exercise: Terms used in the Red List Criteria (continued) room Room 12H00 - 12H30 SESSION 4: RED LIST CATEGORIES AND CRITERIA Presentation: Presentation: The IUCN Red List Categories Presentation: Data quality and uncertainty Presentation: Introduction to the Criteria and Summary Sheet 12H30 - 13H30 LUNCH BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 13H30 - 14H30 SESSION 5: RED LIST CRITERION A Presentation: Criterion A Exercise: Using the IUCN Red List Criteria – Criterion A P. room 14H30 - 15H30 SESSION 6: RED LIST CRITERION B Presentation: Criterion B Exercise: Learning the Red List Categories & Criteria – Criterion B 15H30 - 16H00 COFFEE BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 16H00 - 16H30 SESSION 7: RED LIST CRITERIA C, D AND E Presentation: Criteria C, D & E Discussion and Questions SESSION 8: SELECTING THE FINAL RED LIST CATEGORY & CRITERIA P. 16H30 - 17H30 r Presentation: The Final Category and Criteria oom Exercise: Learning the Red List Categories & Criteria – Criterion C,D and E & Final assessment SESSION 9: WRAP-UP, QUESTIONS AND PLENARY DISCUSSION 17H30 - 18H00 Questions & Plenary Discussion Briefing for Day 2 18H00 END OF DAY 1 PROGRAMS 9 11 SEPTEMBER 2018 TUESDAY 09H00 - 09H15 INTRODUCTION TO THE DAY Summary of day 1 & outline of day 2 P. room 09H15 - 11H00 SESSION 10: ASSESSING SPECIES FOR THE IUCN RED LIST Exercise: Global Assessments – case studies 11H00 - 11H30 COFFEE BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 11H30 - 12H00 SESSION 11: SUPPORTING INFORMATION FOR RED LIST ASSESSMENTS Presentation: Importance of supporting information for Red List assessments room P. 12H00 - 13H00 SESSION 12: TO PUBLISH OR NOT TO PUBLISH? Exercise: How to review assessments 13H00 - 14H00 LUNCH BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 14H00 - 14H45 SESSION 13: RED LIST MAPPING PROTOCOLS Presentation: Mapping standards for IUCN Red List Assessments Demonstration: Available tools for mapping room P. 14H45 - 15H30 SESSION 14: DATA STORAGE - THE IUCN SPECIES INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIS) Presentation: Introduction to SIS – a treasure chest of Red List data Demonstration: SIS demonstration 15H30 - 16H00 COFFEE BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 16H00 - 17H30 SESSION 15: DISCOVERING SIS Exercise: Discovering SIS – Entering data and assessing species in SIS P. room 17H30 - 18H00 SESSION 16: WORKSHOP DISCUSSION Open discussion session Wrap-up, discussion and reflections on the workshop Closing remarks 18H00 END OF WORKSHOP IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING PROGRAMS 11 ABOUT THE IOBC MEETING BENEFITS AND RISKS OF EXOTIC BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS This meeting is targeted at scientists and professionals working with benefits and risks of exotic biological control agents. THE MEETING AIMS TO ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING AREAS • To assess the characteristics of exotic natural enemies which are considered to be successful biological control agents • To assess the characteristics of exotic natural enemies introduced into a country as biological control agents which subsequently become invasive alien species • To highlight research areas requiring attention and develop strategies for supporting priority research • Ongoing development of guidelines on assessing environmental benefits and risks of releasing exotic biological control agents to increase cogency of decision making on classical biological control initiatives THE 2018 MEETING WILL BE THE FOURTH MEETING OF THIS GROUP. THE PREVIOUS MEETINGS WERE AS FOLLOWS • Engelberg, Switzerland (2009) • Hluboká, Czech Republic (2011) • Bornholm, Denmark (2015) THE SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES • ANTÓNIO ONOFRE SOARES (University of the Azores, Portugal) [email protected] • PETER BROWN (Anglia Ruskin University, UK) [email protected] • HELEN ROY (NERC CEH, UK) [email protected] • ISABEL BORGES (University of the Azores, Portugal) [email protected] • AUDREY GREZ (Universidad de Chile, Chile) [email protected] • PETER MASON (Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Canada) [email protected] • ENÉSIMA MENDONÇA (University of the Azores, Portugal) Secretary [email protected] Program IOBC WORKING GROUP MEETING 12 SEPTEMBER 2018 WEDNESDAY 09H00 - 09H45 PARTICIPANTS RECEPTION 09H45 - 10H20 OPENING CEREMONY North amphitheater JOÃO ANTÓNIO FERREIRA PONTE Regional Secretary for Agriculture and Forestry PATRÍCIA V. GARCIA Director of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology JOÃO LUÍS GASPAR Rector of the University of the Azores HELEN E. ROY Working Group Convenor PETER M. J. BROWN Deputy of the Working Group GUDRUN STRAUSS IOBC-WPRS Liaison officer of the Working Group "Benefits and Risks of Exotic Biological Control Agents" 10H20 - 11H00 Plenary session: LUÍS SILVA - Challenges to the management of invasive species in the Azores with a special focus on plant invaders 11H00 - 11H30 COFFEE BREAK Amphitheatres Lobby 11H30 - 13H10 CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL EXOTIC BIOCONTROL AGENTS SESSION Chair’s - RACHEL FARROW & PETER M. J. BROWN North amphitheat 11H30 - 11H50 ANTÓNIO O. SOARES - Assessing the effect of climatic conditions on the restriction of biological invasions: the case of Harmonia axyridis in the Azores 11H50 - 12H10 DANNY HAELEWATERS - Hesperomyces “harmoniae” nom. prov. (Laboulbeniales), an ectoparasitic fungus specific to Harmonia axyridis OLGA M. C. C. AMEIXA - Factors influencing the introduction and spread
Recommended publications
  • Pdf 696.18 K
    Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 13(3):1-13 (2020) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology ISSN 1687- 8809 http://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/ The Mymaridae of Egypt (Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera) Al-Azab, S. A. Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Egypt. Email: [email protected] ______________________________________________________________ ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Diagnostic characters of the family Mymaridae, together with diagnosis Received:15/5/2020 and keys to the Egyptian genera of the family-based upon the external Accepted:2/7/2020 morphological characters of the adult female and male are presented with ---------------------- illustrations to facilitate their recognition. Synonyms, taxonomic notes, hosts, Keywords: and habitat of the genera together with their representative species in Egypt Hymenoptera, are also provided to give general picture and high light on the occurrence, Chalcidoidea, diversity, and distribution of the mymarids in Egypt. The study based on the Mymaridae, materials kept in the main reference insect collections in Egypt, and the Taxonomy, available literature. Egypt. INTRODUCTION The Mymaridae (fairy wasps) are a family of chalcid wasps found in temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. It includes the most primitive members of the chalcid wasp and contains around 100 genera with about 1400 species (Noyes, 2005). Fairyflies are very tiny insects and include the world's smallest known insects. They generally range from 0.5 to 1.0 mm long. Adult mymarids are rather fragile, the body generally being slender and the wings narrow with an elongate marginal fringe. Their delicate bodies and their hair-fringed wings have earned them their common name. Very little is known of the life histories of fairyflies, as only a few species have been observed extensively.
    [Show full text]
  • Paropsisterna Selmani
    Plant Pest Factsheet Tasmanian Eucalyptus Beetle Paropsisterna selmani Figure 1. Adult Tasmanian Eucalyptus beetle, pre -hibernation, London © ZooTaxa, Paula French Background In 2007, an exotic leaf beetle was found damaging cultivated Eucalyptus species in County Kerry, Republic of Ireland. The same beetle had been previously found damaging Eucalyptus plantations in Tasmania, Australia, and in 2012 a single adult was photographed in a garden in London. The beetle was tentatively identified as Paropsisterna gloriosa (Blackburn) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) but subsequently described in 2013 as a new species P. selmani Reid & de Little. In June 2015 larvae of P. selmani were found causing severe defoliation to Eucalyptus plants at a public garden in Surrey; and in August 2015 a single adult was found in West Sussex. Geographical Distribution Paropsisterna selmani appears to be native to Tasmania, Australia, and has been introduced to the Republic of Ireland where it occurs widely in the south. Paropsisterna selmani has been found in three localities in South East England and is likely to become established in the UK. Host Plants Paropsisterna selmani feeds exclusively on Eucalyptus species (Myrtaceae), preferentially on glaucous-foliaged eucalypt species of the subgenus Symphyomyrtus, particularly the plantation tree E. nitens. Other hosts include: Eucalyptus brookeriana, E. dalrympleana, E. rubida, E. glaucesens, E. globulus, E. gunnii, E. johnstonii, E. moorei, E. nicholii, E. parvula, E. pauciflora ssp. niphophila, E. perriniana, E. pulverulenta, E. vernicosa and E. viminalis. Description Adult P. selmani are hemispherical (Figs. 1 and 4), oval (Figs. 2-3), and about 9 mm in length with the females being slightly larger than the males.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasion History and Management of Eucalyptus Snout Beetles in the Gonipterus Scutellatus Species Complex
    Journal of Pest Science https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-019-01156-y REVIEW Invasion history and management of Eucalyptus snout beetles in the Gonipterus scutellatus species complex Michelle L. Schröder1 · Bernard Slippers2 · Michael J. Wingfeld2 · Brett P. Hurley1 Received: 8 December 2018 / Revised: 15 July 2019 / Accepted: 17 August 2019 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Gonipterus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), once thought to be a single species, is now known to reside in a com- plex of at least eight cryptic species. Two of these species (G. platensis and G. pulverulentus) and an undescribed species (Gonipterus sp. n. 2) are invasive pests on fve continents. A single population of Anaphes nitens, an egg parasitoid, has been used to control all three species of Gonipterus throughout the invaded range. Limited knowledge regarding the diferent cryptic species and their diversity signifcantly impedes eforts to manage the pest complex outside the native range. In this review, we consider the invasion and taxonomic history of the G. scutellatus cryptic species complex and the implications that the cryptic species diversity could have on management strategies. The ecological and biological aspects of these pests that require further research are identifed. Strategies that could be used to develop an ecological approach towards managing the G. scutellatus species complex are also suggested. Keywords Gonipterus scutellatus · Cryptic species · Invasion history · Biological control · Anaphes nitens · Eucalyptus snout beetle Key message Introduction Eucalyptus spp. and their relatives have been extensively • The Eucalyptus snout beetle (ESB) continues to spread planted outside their native range for more than a century and impact Eucalyptus production worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Gonipterus Platensis
    BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS 2018 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS JÚRI: Presidente: Doutora Maria Teresa Marques Ferreira Professora Catedrática Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutora Maria Rosa Santos de Paiva Professora Catedrática Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Professora Auxiliar com Agregação Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor José Carlos Franco Santos Silva Professor Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor Edmundo Manuel Rodrigues de Sousa Investigador Auxiliar Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária. 2018 À Susana e à Leonor i Em memória da minha Avó, Maria dos Anjos Valente (1927-2017) ii Agradecimentos Agradeço, em primeiro lugar, à Professora Manuela Branco, pelo apoio incansável na orientação desta tese, a total disponibilidade e os inúmeros ensinamentos. Ao RAIZ, pelo financiamento do doutoramento, e à sua Direção, em particular ao Engenheiro Serafim Tavares, ao Engenheiro José Nordeste, ao Professor Carlos Pascoal Neto, à Engenheira Leonor Guedes, ao Gabriel Dehon e ao Nuno Borralho, pelo voto de confiança e incentivo que sempre me transmitiram. Deixo um especial agradecimento à Catarina Gonçalves e à Catarina Afonso, pela amizade, por terem ajudado a manter os projetos do RAIZ e a biofábrica a funcionar, pelas horas infindáveis passadas no laboratório e pelos excelentes contributos científicos que muito melhoraram a qualidade desta tese.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Specificity of the Parasitic Wasp Anaphes Flavipes
    insects Article Host Specificity of the Parasitic Wasp Anaphes flavipes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and a New Defence in Its Hosts (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Oulema spp.) Alena Samková 1,2,*, Jiˇrí Hadrava 2,3 , Jiˇrí Skuhrovec 4 and Petr Janšta 2 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ-165 00 Prague 6—Suchdol, Czech Republic 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viniˇcná 7, CZ-128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; [email protected] (J.H.); [email protected] (P.J.) 3 Institute of Entomology, Biological Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic 4 Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ-161 06 Praha 6—Ruzynˇe,Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +420-607-228-572 Received: 17 January 2020; Accepted: 8 March 2020; Published: 10 March 2020 Abstract: The parasitic wasp Anaphes flavipes (Förster, 1841) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is an important egg parasitoid of cereal leaf beetles. Some species of cereal leaf beetle co-occur in the same localities, but the host specificity of the wasp to these crop pests has not yet been examined in detail. A lack of knowledge of host specificity can have a negative effect on the use of this wasps in biological control programs addressed to specific pest species or genus. In this study, laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the host specificity of A. flavipes for three species of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema duftschmidi Redtenbacher, 1874, Oulema gallaeciana Heyden, 1879 and Oulema melanopus Linnaeus, 1758) in central Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • Gustatory Acceptance, Longevity, and Utilization of Nectar and Honeydew Sugars by Anaphes Iole
    ______ Gustatory Acceptance, Longevity, and Utilization of Nectar and Honeydew Sugars by Anaphes iole GUSTATORY ACCEPTANCE, LONGEVITY, AND UTILIZATION OF NECTAR AND HONEYDEW SUGARS BY ANAPHES IOLE, AN EGG PARASITIOD OF LYGUS BUGS Livy WILLIAMS III1, Timberley M. ROANE2, and J. Peirce BEACH1 1United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service National Biological Control Laboratory, Southern Insect Management Research Unit Stoneville, MS 38776-0346, U.S.A. [email protected] 2Department of Biology, University of Colorado Denver, CO, 80217-3364, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Habitat management is a component of conservation biological control that aims to improve the availability of resources required by natural enemies. Access to non-host foods is a criti- cal requirement for many natural enemies, and one that can be manipulated via habitat man- agement. Food sources, usually in the form of nectar (floral or extrafloral), pollen, and hon- 409 eydew supply natural enemies with energy for maintenance and reproduction. These food sources have different chemical compositions, and studies on parasitoid acceptance, survival, and longevity have helped identify the compounds most important to parasitoids, and there- fore, habitat management. While pests may also exploit food sources intended for natural enemies, recent studies have shown that careful selection of food sources can reduce this possibility. Therefore, detailed knowledge of the biology of the pests and natural enemies present in the agroecosystem in question is crucial for selection of appropriate habitat man- agement strategies. The suitability of naturally occurring carbohydrates and a commercial food source was determined for A. iole. In a gustatory response study wasps responded to all 15 of the sugars at the highest concentration tested (2 M).
    [Show full text]
  • Durable Eucalypts on Drylands: Protecting and Enhancing Value
    DURABLE EUCALYPTS ON DRYLANDS: PROTECTING AND ENHANCING VALUE Clemens M. Altaner, Tara J. Murray and Justin Morgenroth (Eds) WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS 2017 Workshop held at the Marlborough Research Centre, Blenheim, New Zealand, April 19th 2017. PREFACE The workshop “Durable Eucalypts on Drylands: Protecting and Enhancing Value” was held on the 19 April 2017 at the Marlborough Research Centre in Blenheim. On the 20 April 2017 a field visit followed to one of the NZ Dryland Forests Initiative’s (NZDFI) breeding trials, located on land owned by the Marlborough District Council near Blenheim, and then to Nelson Pine Industries Ltd’s LVL processing plant in Richmond, Nelson. The main aims of the workshop were (i) to inform our supporters and the wider public of the recent progress in establishing a forest industry based on durable eucalypts and (ii) to enable international experts to review our research programme. While the challenges associated with growing and processing durable eucalypts are general, those organising this workshop have a specific interest in addressing local issues and uncertainties. The workshop attracted participants spanning a broad range of nationalities, interests and expertise, and we gained valuable feedback on the NZDFI research programme. The workshop enabled NZDFI to strengthen and expand domestic and international collaborations. We thank all the speakers and their companies/organisations for their support. The speakers’ time in preparing material for the proceedings and their participation at the workshop was greatly appreciated. We thank those who helped to organise the workshop and the field trip, in particular Gerald Hope and Mandy Mitchell (Marlborough Research Centre); Harriet Palmer, Ash Millen and Ruth McConnochie (NZDFI); Vicki Wilton and Jeanette Allen (University of Canterbury) and Richard Barry (Nelson Pine Industries Ltd).
    [Show full text]
  • 8 March 2013, 381 P
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/273257107 Mason, P. G., D. R. Gillespie & C. Vincent (Eds.) 2013. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 381 p. CONFERENCE PAPER · MARCH 2013 DOWNLOADS VIEWS 626 123 3 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Peter Mason Charles Vincent Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 96 PUBLICATIONS 738 CITATIONS 239 PUBLICATIONS 1,902 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Charles Vincent Retrieved on: 13 August 2015 The correct citation of this work is: Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.). 2013. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 380 p. Proceedings of the 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile March 4-8, 2013 Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.) 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile, March 4-8, 2013 PREFACE The Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, held in Pucón – Chile, continues the series of international symposia on the biological control of arthropods organized every four years. The first meeting was in Hawaii – USA during January 2002, followed by the Davos - Switzerland meeting during September 2005, and the Christchurch – New Zealand meeting during February 2009. The goal of these symposia is to create a forum where biological control researchers and practitioners can meet and exchange information, to promote discussions of up to date issues affecting biological control, particularly pertaining to the use of parasitoids and predators as biological control agents.
    [Show full text]
  • Leslie, Andrew (2016) Eucalypts As a Genus for Short Rotation Forestry in Great Britain
    Leslie, Andrew (2016) Eucalypts as a genus for short rotation forestry in Great Britain. Doctoral thesis, University of Edinburgh. Downloaded from: http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3539/ Usage of any items from the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository ‘Insight’ must conform to the following fair usage guidelines. Any item and its associated metadata held in the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository Insight (unless stated otherwise on the metadata record) may be copied, displayed or performed, and stored in line with the JISC fair dealing guidelines (available here) for educational and not-for-profit activities provided that • the authors, title and full bibliographic details of the item are cited clearly when any part of the work is referred to verbally or in the written form • a hyperlink/URL to the original Insight record of that item is included in any citations of the work • the content is not changed in any way • all files required for usage of the item are kept together with the main item file. You may not • sell any part of an item • refer to any part of an item without citation • amend any item or contextualise it in a way that will impugn the creator’s reputation • remove or alter the copyright statement on an item. The full policy can be found here. Alternatively contact the University of Cumbria Repository Editor by emailing [email protected]. This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a Semi-Rural Suburb in New Zealand Emmanuel Yamoah1*, Dave Voice2, Disna Gunawardana3, Brad Chandler1 and Don Hammond4
    Yamoah et al. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science (2016) 46:5 DOI 10.1186/s40490-016-0061-3 SHORT REPORT Open Access Eradication of Paropsisterna beata (Newman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a semi-rural suburb in New Zealand Emmanuel Yamoah1*, Dave Voice2, Disna Gunawardana3, Brad Chandler1 and Don Hammond4 Abstract Background: A large population of Paropsisterna beata (eucalyptus leaf beetle) was detected on Eucalyptus nitens (H. Deane & Maiden) Maiden (Myrtaceae) at Whitemans Valley, a suburb east of Upper Hutt, Wellington, in 2012. The suburb is a semi-rural residential area with a large number of eucalypt, planted for amenity, shelterbelt and firewood. Surveillance to delimit spread showed that the beetle population was confined to about 0.7 ha consisting of about 40 eucalypts. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) initiated a response to eradicate the beetle population. Findings: Aerial applications of Dominex EC 100 (alpha-cypermethrin) and ground applications of Talstar (bifenthrin) respectively over a 15-month period targeted the adults and larvae in the foliage and the pre-pupae, larvae and emerging adults in the leaf litter. Removal of overwintering habitat by stripping loose bark from host trees further reduced the beetle population. Following these treatments, the beetle has not been detected through a series of surveys using light traps, bark inspection, sticky tapes, visual inspection from the ground, climbing and felling host trees for inspection for 2 years since the last detection of two adults on neighbouring trees. Conclusions: The P. beata population has been successfully eradicated using a combination of aerial and ground- based application of insecticides.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Economic Value of Arthropod Biological Control
    ©CAB International – for Steven Naranjo 4 Economic Value of Arthropod Biological Control STEVEN E. NARANJO1*, GEORGE B. FRISVOLD2 AND PETER C. ELLSWORTH3 1USDA-ARS, Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, USA; 2Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; 3Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Maricopa Agricultural Center, Maricopa, AZ, USA Integrated pest management (IPM) is the strategic control are very low, successful programmes have integration of multiple control tactics resulting in the resulted in essentially permanent pest control with amelioration of pest damage that takes into consid- very favourable economic outcomes (Cock et al., eration environmental safety, and the reduction of 2015; Naranjo et al., 2015). risk and favourable economic outcomes for growers A second approach – augmentative biological and society at large. For thousands of years, natural control – involves the initial (inoculation) or enemies of pests have been harnessed for crop pro- repeated (inundation) introduction of native or tection (Simmonds et al., 1976). Maximizing this exotic natural enemies to suppress pest populations. source of natural control is a foundational element Augmentative biological control has been widely in IPM for suppressing the growth of incipient pest and successfully deployed in many parts of the populations (Stern et al., 1959). Biological control world. It is perhaps most well known in protected has been defined as the purposeful use of natural agricultural production, particularly in Europe and enemies, such as predators, parasitoids and patho- in developing regions such as China, India and gens, to regulate another organism’s populations to Latin America (van Lenteren et al., 2017).
    [Show full text]