The Impact of Internet Connectivity on Economic Development in Sub-Saharan
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Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa in Divide Digital the Mapping
5 Mutsvairo Ragnedda & (eds) Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa Edited by Bruce Mutsvairo and Massimo Ragnedda Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa A Mediated Analysis Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa A Mediated Analysis Edited by Bruce Mutsvairo and Massimo Ragnedda Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Local market on Zanzibar Island © iSTock Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6298 685 5 e-isbn 978 90 4853 822 5 doi 10.5117/9789462986855 nur 670 © B. Mutsvairo, M. Ragnedda / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2019 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher. Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables 6 Acknowledgements 9 Section I Foundations and Theory 1. Comprehending the Digital Disparities in Africa 13 Bruce Mutsvairo and Massimo Ragnedda 2. Conceptualising the digital divide 27 Massimo Ragnedda 3. From Global to Local, Metropolitan to Village 45 A Case for a Definitional and Context-Oriented Approach to Examining the ‘Digital Divide’ Tenford Chitanana 4. Technology and the Democratic Space in Africa 65 A Re-Examination of the Notion of ‘Digital Divide’ Muhammed Musa Section II Social Inclusion and Digital Exclusion 5. -
Mathematics in African History and Cultures
Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar MATHEMATICS IN AFRICAN HISTORY AND CULTURES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematics in African History and Cultures Second edition, 2007 First edition: African Mathematical Union, Cape Town, South Africa, 2004 ISBN: 978-1-4303-1537-7 Published by Lulu. Copyright © 2007 by Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar Authors Paulus Gerdes Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education, C.P. 915, Maputo, Mozambique E-mail: [email protected] Ahmed Djebbar Département de mathématiques, Bt. M 2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve D’Asq Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Cover design inspired by a pattern on a mat woven in the 19th century by a Yombe woman from the Lower Congo area (Cf. GER-04b, p. 96). 2 Table of contents page Preface by the President of the African 7 Mathematical Union (Prof. Jan Persens) Introduction 9 Introduction to the new edition 14 Bibliography A 15 B 43 C 65 D 77 E 105 F 115 G 121 H 162 I 173 J 179 K 182 L 194 M 207 N 223 O 228 P 234 R 241 S 252 T 274 U 281 V 283 3 Mathematics in African History and Cultures page W 290 Y 296 Z 298 Appendices 1 On mathematicians of African descent / 307 Diaspora 2 Publications by Africans on the History of 313 Mathematics outside Africa (including reviews of these publications) 3 On Time-reckoning and Astronomy in 317 African History and Cultures 4 String figures in Africa 338 5 Examples of other Mathematical Books and 343 -
OUT of AFRICA: Byting Down on Wildlife Cybercrime CONTENTS
OUT OF AFRICA: Byting Down on Wildlife Cybercrime CONTENTS 1 | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2 | BACKGROUND 4 3 | RESEARCHING ONLINE WILDLIFE TRADE IN AFRICA 5 4 | KEY RESULTS AT A GLANCE 7 5 | METHODOLOGY 9 6 | CITES AND WILDLIFE CYBERCRIME 10 7 | OUR PARTNERS 11 8 | INTERNET USE IN AFRICA 13 9 | SUMMARY RESULTS 14 10 | RESULTS BY COUNTRY 19 SOUTH AFRICA • NIGERIA • IVORY COAST • KENYA • TANZANIA • UGANDA • ETHIOPIA 11 | CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 29 1 | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) This research is part of a broader project to has been researching the threat that online wildlife address wildlife cybercrime in Africa, funded by the trade poses to endangered species since 2004. During US government’s Department of State’s Bureau of that time, our research in over 25 countries around International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs the globe has revealed the vast scale of trade in wildlife (INL). The wider project included researching trade in and their parts and products on the world’s largest elephant, rhino and tiger products over the 'Darknet'; marketplace, the Internet - a market that is open for providing training on investigating wildlife cybercrime business 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. to enforcers in South Africa and Kenya; ensuring policy Whilst legal trade exists in respect of many species makers addressed the threat of wildlife cybercrime of wildlife, online platforms can provide easy opportunities through adopting Decision 17.92 entitled Combatting for criminal activities. Trade over the Internet is often Wildlife Cybercrime at the CoP17 of the Convention largely unregulated and anonymous, often with little to on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild no monitoring or enforcement action being taken against Fauna and Flora (CITES) in Johannesburg 2016; carrying wildlife cybercriminals. -
Cash Offer DIMENSION DATA HOLDINGS PLC ACCESSKENYA
Strictly Confidential Offer Document - Offer by Dimension Data for the acquisition of AccessKenya Draft version 1 2013 05 22 THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION This offer document (the “Offer Document”) is issued pursuant to Regulation 7 of the Capital Markets (Take-overs and Mergers) Regulations, 2002 (the “Take-over Regulations). If you are in any doubt about what to do, you should consult your stockbroker, custodian, investment bank or other professional investment adviser. If you have transferred all your holding of AccessKenya shares, please send the Offer Document together with the Form of Acceptance at once to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for delivery to the purchaser or transferee. If you have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of certificated AccessKenya shares, you should retain these documents and consult the stockbroker, investment bank or custodian through whom the sale or transfer was effected. Cash Offer by DIMENSION DATA HOLDINGS PLC (Incorporated in England & Wales, company number 3704278) to purchase 100% of the issued ordinary shares of ACCESSKENYA GROUP LIMITED (Incorporated in Kenya, company number C.17/2007) Dated: *●+ 2013 Strictly Confidential Offer Document - Offer by Dimension Data for the acquisition of AccessKenya Draft version 1 2013 05 22 Enclosed in the envelope containing this Offer Document you will also find: The circular issued by the board of directors of AccessKenya (as defined on page 3) as required under regulation 9 of the Capital Markets (Take-overs and Mergers) Regulations, 2002 containing the recommendation of the board of directors of AccessKenya in respect to the Offer made by Dimension Data (as defined on page 3). -
The SAT-3/WASC Cable Ghana Case Study Eric Osiakwan1
The Case for “Open Access” Communications Infrastructure in Africa: The SAT-3/WASC cable Ghana case study Eric Osiakwan1 ASSOCIATION FOR PROGRESSIVE COMMUNICATIONS (APC) APC-200805-CIPP-R-EN-PDF-0047 ISBN 92-95049-49-7 COMMISSIONED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR PROGRESSIVE COMMUNICATIONS (APC) CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 3.0 LICENCE GRAPHICS: COURTESY OF AUTHOR 1Eric Osiakwan is an ICT specialist with extensive experience in the African internet market. He is Executive Secretary of the African Internet Service Providers Association and the Ghana Internet Service Providers Association, and consults on ICT developments in Africa. Table of Contents 1 Overview of report.............................................................................................. 3 2 Background .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Brief country profile..................................................................................... 4 2.2 Overview of Ghana’s telecommunications market................................. 5 2.3 History of the SAT-3/WASC cable in Ghana .......................................... 9 2.4 The impact of SAT-3/WASC in Ghana................................................... 12 3 Performance indicators – successes and failures.......................................... 14 3.1 Subscription, usage and capacity utilisation.......................................... 14 3.2 Cost and tariffs........................................................................................... -
International Connectivity and the Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa
Pap ing er rk o W s fondation pour les études et recherches sur le développement international e D i 264March c e li ve 2020* o lopment P * Revised version December 2020 International Connectivity and the Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa Joël Cariolle Joël Cariolle, Research Officer, FERDI. [email protected] Abstract In recent decades, international connectivity has improved significantly with the worldwide deployment of some 400 fiber submarine cables (SMCs), transmitting more than 99% of international telecommunications. If sub-Saharan African (SSA) has long remained excluded from this interconnection process, the maritime infrastructure network has recently densified and spurred an African connectivity catch-up. This paper estimates the impact of SMC deployment on the digital divide in a sample of 45 SSA countries covering the period of 1990– 2014. Difference in differences (DID) estimations are conducted and highlight the particular contribution of SEACOM and EASSy cables, laid in 2009–2010, to Internet penetration in Eastern and Southern Africa. According to DID estimates, the rollout of these SMCs has yielded a 3–5 percentage point increase in Internet penetration rates in this region compared to the rest of SSA. This is a remarkable advancement, since this variation corresponds approximately to the average level of Internet penetration in the subcontinent prior to their arrival. Key words: ICT, submarine cables, digital divide, Sub-Saharan Africa, infrastructure, connectivity. JEL Classification: F02, L96, O33, O18. LA FERDI EST UNE FONDATION RECONNUE D’UTILITÉ PUBLIQUE. RECONNUE LA FERDI EST UNE FONDATION ET LA GOUVERNANCE MONDIALE (IDGM). POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT L’INITIATIVE L’IDDRI ELLE MET EN ŒUVRE AVEC CERDI ET À L’IDDRI. -
Engineering Change – Towards a Sustainable Future in the Developing
Engineering Change Towards a sustainable future in the developing world Edited by Peter Guthrie, Calestous Juma and Hayaatun Sillem Engineering Change Towards a sustainable future in the developing world Edited by: Professor Peter Guthrie OBE FREng Professor of Engineering for Sustainable Development Centre for Sustainable Development Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge Professor Calestous Juma HonFREng FRS Professor of the Practice of International Development Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Dr Hayaatun Sillem International Manager The Royal Academy of Engineering Consultant editor: Ian Jones, Director, Isinglass Consultancy Ltd Published: October 2008 ISBN No: 1-903496-41-1 Engineering Change Towards a sustainable future in the developing world Table of Contents Foreword 3 Engineering a better world 5 Calestous Juma Profile: Rajendra K Pachauri 11 Engineering growth: Technology, innovation and policy making in Rwanda 13 Romain Murenzi and Mike Hughes Water and waste: Engineering solutions that work 21 Sandy Cairncross Globalising innovation: Engineers and innovation in a networked world 25 Gordon Conway Profile: Dato Lee Yee-Cheong 32 Engineering, wealth creation and disaster recovery: The case of Afghanistan 35 M Masoom Stanekzai and Heather Cruickshank Untapped potential: The role of women engineers in African development 41 Joanna Maduka Scarce skills or skills gaps: Assessing needs and developing solutions 47 Allyson Lawless Profile: Irenilza de Alencar -
AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2017 the Business of Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa
AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2017 The Business of Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2017 01 Africa Agriculture Status Report 2017 THE BUSINESS OF SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Copyright @2017 by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) All rights reserved. The publisher encourages fair use of this material provided proper citation is made. ISSN: 2313-5387 Correct Citation: AGRA. (2017). Africa Agriculture Status Report: The Business of Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa (Issue 5). Nairobi, Kenya: Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). Issue No. 5 Managing Editor: Daudi Sumba, (AGRA) Project Coordinator: Jane Njuguna (AGRA) Editor: Anne Marie Nyamu, Editorial, Publishing and Training Consultant Data Table Coordinators: Jane Njuguna, Josephine Njau, Alice Thuita (AGRA) Design and Layout: Kristina Just Cover Concept: Communication Unit AGRA Cover Photos: Shutterstock, AGRA, Ecomedia Printing: Ecomedia AGRA wishes to acknowledge the following contributing institutions: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or position of Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) or its employees. Although AGRA has made every effort to ensure accuracy and completeness of information entered in this book, we assume no responsibilities for errors, inaccuracies, omissions or inconsistencies included herein. The mention of specific companies, manufacturers or their products, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply endorsement or recommendation or approval by AGRA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The descriptions, charts and maps used do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of AGRA concerning the development, legal or constitutional status of any country. -
Case Study of Dar Es Salaam City Stephen M
Library Hi Tech Contradictions of Tanzania Government policies on Internet service provision: case study of Dar es Salaam city Stephen M. MutulaMzee M.M.M. Ahmadi Article information: To cite this document: Stephen M. MutulaMzee M.M.M. Ahmadi, (2002),"Contradictions of Tanzania Government policies on Internet service provision: case study of Dar es Salaam city", Library Hi Tech, Vol. 20 Iss 3 pp. 359 - 369 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830210444559 Downloaded on: 12 January 2016, At: 04:35 (PT) References: this document contains references to 19 other documents. To copy this document: [email protected] The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 752 times since 2006* Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald-srm:365202 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com Emerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services. Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation. -
BBG Research Series, Africa Online
Agenda CHRIS STEWART Christopher Stewart is a partner at The Gallup Organization. Mr. Stewart provides strategic counsel in the area of marketing communications, advanced analysis and modeling, and population-based assessments. Additionally, he plays a senior Introductions & Welcome leadership role as a strategic advisor for Gallup’s 165 country public opinion tracking Chris Stewart, program – The Gallup World Poll. Partner, Gallup Mr. Stewart previously served for 10 years as Regional Managing Partner of the Asia Pacific Division where he had responsibility for managing Gallup’s seventeen offices Introduction to BBG in the Asia Pacific region. He remains a Director of Gallup in Singapore, Thailand, Research Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and India, and as the General Director of Gallup Sonja Gloeckle, Institute LLC, a Russian subsidiary of Gallup, Inc. Director of Research, International Broadcasting SONJA GLOECKLE Bureau Sonja Gloeckle leads the research program at the BBG’s International Broadcasting Bureau. Prior to assuming her current position, she served several years as the BBG’s primary Africa research analyst and covered all aspects – from research design to BBG Findings analysis – of multiple quantitative and qualitative studies in Sub-Saharan Africa each Ellington Kamba, year. Before joining the BBG, Gloeckle was a Senior Project Manager at a research consultancy, where she managed research projects across Africa, Southeast Asia, the Research Analyst, Balkans and the former Soviet Union for various international broadcasting clients International Broadcasting including the BBG, and other organizations, such as the UN, UNDP, USAID, and the Bill Bureau and Melinda Gates Foundation. Gloeckle obtained her undergraduate degree in International Culture and Politics from World Poll Findings the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and a Certificate from the Magali Rheault, Regional Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po). -
Scarica Il File
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna SCUOLA di SCIENZE POLITICHE Sede di Forlì Corso di Laurea in Scienze Internazionali e Diplomatiche (LM-52) TESI DI LAUREA in Studi Strategici “National Cyber Approach: analisi dell'ecosistema difensivo nazionale rapportato alle minacce cibernetiche". Il caso di Estonia e Israele CANDIDATO RELATORE Matteo Gramaglia Prof. Filippo Andreatta CORRELATORE Prof. Gian Piero Siroli Anno Accademico 2012/2013 Sessione III 1 2 A mio padre, ai miei padri. ﻳﺩ ﻭﺣﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺗﺻﻔﻕ. 3 Ringraziamenti Vorrei ringraziare tutti coloro che hanno reso possibile questo mio elaborato di tesi. Innanzitutto il mio relatore Filippo Andreatta, entusiasta sostenitore del progetto, e il correlatore Gian Piero Siroli, mentore e amico. Inoltre, vorrei ringraziare l’International Centre for Defense Studies di Tallinn, l’Institute for National Security Studies e il Yuval Ne’eman Workshop di Tel Aviv, per avermi concesso l’opportunità di approfondire le tematiche del mio elaborato presso le loro sedi. In particolare, uno speciale ringraziamento va a di Emmet Thouy e Piret Pernik, fondamentali nell’aiutarmi a carpire le dinamiche estoni, Gabi Siboni, Daniel Cohen, Lior Tabanski e Isaac Ben-Israel, miei riferimenti in Israele. Vorrei poi poter dare un personale ringraziamento a tutti coloro che mi hanno concesso delle interviste in questi mesi: tra gli altri Stefano Mele, Sandro Bologna, Giampiero Giacomello, Mihkel Tammet, Rain Ottis, Patrik Maldre, Kristjan Prikk, Kadri Kaska, Toomas Viira, Priit Laaniste, Siim Alatalu, Nir Tordjman, Ram Levi, Cameron Brown, Meir Elran, Gil Baram e l’indimenticabile Martin Van Creveld. Vorrei inoltre menzionare UNIDIR, Cyber Tech, Isodarco, AIIC, IPRED, DiploHack, per avermi dato la possibilità di prendere parte ad eventi estremamente rilevanti per la costruzione della mia tesi. -
Internet Access and the Right to Education in South Africa
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Global Human Rights Clinic Law School Clinics 2020 Access Denied: Internet Access and the Right to Education in South Africa University of Chicago Law School - Global Human Rights Clinic UniversityofChicagoLawSchoolGlobalHumanRightsClinic@chicagounbound.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/ghrc Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation University of Chicago Law School - Global Human Rights Clinic, "Access Denied: Internet Access and the Right to Education in South Africa" (2020). Global Human Rights Clinic. 1. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/ghrc/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Clinics at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Global Human Rights Clinic by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. access denied: internet access and the right to education in south africa THIS REPORT IS JOINTLY PUBLISHED BY: THE GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS CLINIC, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL ALT ADVISORY ACACIA ECONOMICS MEDIA MONITORING AFRICA THE REPORT WAS WRITTEN BY NINO GURULI AND CLAUDIA FLORES (FACULTY AUTHORS) AND FAITH LAKEN, ANNA DUKE, AND JOHN HAVILAND (STUDENT AUTHORS) OF THE GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS CLINIC OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL;1 AVANI SINGH, MICHAEL POWER AND TINA POWER OF ALT ADVISORY; DR RYAN HAWTHORNE AND JENNA ROBB OF ACACIA ECONOMICS; AND PHAKAMILE KHUMALO, AZOLA DAYILE AND WILLIAM BIRD OF MEDIA MONITORING AFRICA. THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED AND DESIGNED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF ALT ADVISORY. THE COVER ARTWORK WAS PREPARED BY KWAZI NWANA. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.