04 Chairman's letter
06 Ternium
09 Safety and health
13 Environment
21 Innovation
27 Human resources
33 The value chain: ProPymes program
37 Community
43 Governance & economic indicators Since Ternium was founded in the Argentine city of Ensenada almost half a century ago, the company has based its management philosophy on the concept of sustainability. This is the premise for a long-term industrial project which envisages growth as a member of the communities where the company lives and works.
Over the years, we have consistently published information on many of the areas presented here in our Annual Report (http://www.ternium.com/en/centro-de- inversores/). This year, we are extending the scope of our reporting to provide a more integral vision of the actions we are taking to improve the long-term sustainability of our activity.
Ternium has pursued an agenda of regional expansion, making the company the largest flat steel producer in Latin America. We have grown thanks to a strategy of acquisitions and greenfield investments in the region’s main markets, seeking to preserve our identity and act as a positive factor for growth in each of the communities where we are present.
In 2017, Ternium laid the foundations for a new cycle of growth. With the integration of Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico (CSA), thyssenkrupp’s advanced steel slab production facilities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we are consolidating an agenda centered on industrial and technological excellence, customer service and competitive differentiation. Today we are a team of over 21,000 people, whose motivation, commitment and knowledge are our main assets.
Our safety performance has shown improvement, as evinced by our indicators; in the last five years, we have reduced our Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) by half, this being the industry’s benchmark safety indicator. We are ranked among the best- performing companies in the world of steel. Safety is a top priority for management, and our LTIFR achievement is the result of a sustained effort which we continue to reinforce every year, in the understanding that all work-related accidents can and must be prevented.
As an active participant of the World Steel Association (worldsteel), Ternium is a signatory of its Sustainability Policy and has taken part in industry-wide efforts to minimize steel’s CO2 footprint. The steel industry is an intensive energy user and directly or indirectly generates significant CO2 emissions. The company has been submitting indicators to the association’s monitoring programs for over ten years in the belief that a modern and innovative steel industry can help tackle the issue of climate change, one of today’s most pressing challenges, in the move to a low carbon future.
During the first half of 2018, Ternium updated its Environmental Policy in line with a renewed focus on the development of energy efficiency concepts, in which environmental protection plays a vital role as a core value underpinning all of our activities.
In 2017, we continued to invest in improving the environmental performance of our plants. The company completed projects in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, seeking to maximize the efficient use of energy resources, the re-use of by-products and the appropriate treatment and disposal of waste, air emissions and waste-water.
Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 Ternium’s industrial project seeks to create a virtuous circle of growth in the locations where we operate, as we believe that our corporate development goes hand-in-hand with that of our employees and the communities. With our ProPymes program, which we launched in 2002 in Argentina and in 2006 in Mexico, we seek to prop up our value chain of small and medium size businesses by enhancing its professional, management and financial capabilities. In 2017 the program provided assistance and training to over 1,500 SMEs.
Our community investment emphasizes education as a source of personal and social development and our programs accordingly support education at all levels, with a special focus on technical schooling. Over the last four years, we have invested almost USD 30 million in building and equipping the Roberto Rocca Technical School in Pesquería, Mexico, which opened its doors in 2016 to its first cohort of graduates, due to complete their three years of preparatory schooling in 2019. The school now has 380 students. Pesqueria is a rural town 35 kilometers from Monterrey in Nuevo León where we inaugurated our Ternium Industrial Center in 2013. The region is being transformed into an industrial hub, and the need for well-trained technicians has grown; the school, which grants scholarships to all its students, is educating the professionals who will fill this gap in the future. In 2013 Tenaris, another company in Ternium’s parent organization, the Techint Group, inaugurated the first Roberto Rocca Technical School in Campana, Argentina.
As part of our continued quest to achieve operational excellence and innovation in our processes and products, Ternium is developing and implementing new digital technologies to create the smart factory of the future. Over the last decade we have dedicated substantial efforts to establishing a broad-based digital platform, integrating it into our value chain to promote real-time monitoring and decision-making. Based on this, we will continue to work on a digital transformation that will allow us to further enhance efficiency and productivity, as well as improve our safety and environmental record.
Ternium performed well in 2017 and faces a challenging agenda in the next few years. The publication of this first Annual Sustainability Report enshrines our commitment to keeping our stakeholders informed of the actions we are taking to ensure our business activity is sustainable in the long term.
Paolo Rocca Chairman
5 Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 Ternium is Latin America’s leading flat steel producer with an annual crude TERNIUM IN FIGURES steel production capacity of 12.4 million tons. The company operates through its subsidiaries in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, the southern United States and Central America, with its own regional manufacturing, service center and distribution networks.
Our mission is to create value with our customers, improving competitiveness and productivity together, through a highly efficient industrial and technological base and a global commercial network. Ternium is committed to establishing a long-term presence, through local development and education. The company provides customers in varied industries, such as construction, automotive, manufacturing, home appliances, packaging, energy and transport.
By means of a solid positioning, the company supplies with high quality steel all the main regional markets. Ternium provides steel through a highly integrated production procedure. Its facilities feature the whole manufacturing process of steelmaking, from the mining of iron ore to the production of high value-added products. The company also promotes the development of other companies from the metallurgical industry.
7 Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 SAFETY AND HEALTH
9 Ternium’s top priority is safety, and the safety performance in the past year and care of each employee’s health and safety a agree on concrete action to improve it. core value, as enshrined in the company’s Occupational Health and Safety Policy, Ternium’s steelmaking and steel processing This means that people’s health and safety facilities in Mexico, Argentina, Colombia cannot be compromised by an emergency and Guatemala, are certified under situation, production process nor results, OHSAS 18001. The Occupational Health and that all work-related injuries and and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) illnesses can and must be prevented. standard is the result of a concerted effort by the world’s leading national Ternium’s safety indicators have shown standards bodies, certification bodies and significant signs of improvement in recent specialist consultancies to develop safety years; in 2017, the company’s Lost Time management systems commensurate with Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) improved the highest levels of excellence. Ternium is by 28% to 0.7. Since 2013, the company implementing a range of health and safety has reduced its LTIFR rating by half, in line programs within the management system with other key safety indices. at its recently-acquired facility in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which will be undergoing However, the issue of safety embraces more certification in 2019. than just numbers, as management strives to foster a corporate culture embodying This year, as part of an organizational values centered on safety as an integral part restructuring process, we gave more of its everyday life. In July 2013, despite hierarchy to our corporate industrial the company’s continuous work to improve coordination department, in a move to safety at its plants, an accident occurred at improve the integration of best practices the Guerrero mill in Monterrey, Mexico, in engineering, automation, safety and causing the death of 11 employees, the environmental protection throughout worst in Ternium’s history. This tragic our industrial system. event prompted a renewed commitment to improving safety performance and increasing awareness, in the understanding Safety first that every accident must be prevented. Almost a decade ago, Ternium launched a company-wide drive to promote Safety The company actively participates in First (“Primero Seguridad”) showcasing industry-wide efforts to promote safety in a number of initiatives to foster a more the workplace, including the World Steel comprehensive safety culture, prevent Association’s (worldsteel) Steel Safety Day, accidents and positively impact which takes place every April 28 coinciding corporate indicators. with the International Labor Organization’s World Day for Safety and Health at Work. The Safety Hour program, introduced in 2010, is an opportunity for middle and Since 2014, Ternium has been holding senior managers to tour operating areas its own yearly Safety Day. Every July 22, for an hour three times a week, and talk throughout the organization, the company to employees about safety conditions in organizes activities to mark the day of the their working environment. This exchange Guerrero Plant accident. In every location helps to identify potential risks and enables where we operate, we hold management fluid and constructive feedback about meetings and discussions to review our implementing improvements.
Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 The program, which has evolved over the years, began as a way of demonstrating SAFETY INDICATORS management commitment to safety. Next was the development and adoption of a routine designed to detect deviations L ST T E N Y F E EN Y ATE LT F and define the relevant safety issues, and the current focus is a drive to correct unsafe behavior, which is the main cause of safety 1 0 incidents and accidents in our plants. 1 41 In 2017, the company held a total of 128,463 Safety Hour sessions, with the 1 2 regular participation of 842 people, and 1 0 1 0 which helped to detect, record and correct 1 00 0 9 69,647 deviations.
0 7 0 71 In 2016, Ternium consolidated the main principles of its safety program in its document “Ten Life-Saving Rules,” system, as detailed in the Innovation 0 0 enumerating ten basic actions that all chapter in this report, reflect a commitment 13 14 1 16 17 employees should follow in order to to developing and integrating innovative protect their own lives and those of safety-oriented technologies in the their colleagues. The Ten Rules are the workplace. The emphasis is on avoiding result of a process which included focus direct human intervention in hazardous groups and instances of analysis to detect tasks wherever possible, and also on the the main causes of risk in operations. real-time detection and report of dangerous The Ten Rules also reflect the scope of situations that could potentially lead to legal safety regulations in the countries accidents. The company is increasing its N Y F E EN Y ATE F where the company operates, and are use of drones to perform maintenance backed by specific behavioral procedures inspections at height as well as developing and routines to be followed. The rules video analytics and tracking systems to 4 0 have been extensively communicated detect and report deviations from the safety throughout Ternium’s operations to raise rules. Virtual reality techniques are also 4 10 employee awareness and help enforce their being used in staff safety training courses, 4 00 application. In 2017, 17,328 audits were and the introduction of RFID technology held to ensure compliance with the means that steel coils at the yards can be 3 0 3 4 Life-Saving Rules. remotely identified and tracked, protecting 3 44 inspectors from the need to deal with 3 29 3 00 unnecessary safety risks as they perform 3 0 Technology to avoid exposure to risk their tasks. Ternium is committed to training all 2 0 employees to ensure they are sufficiently fit 13 14 1 16 17 and knowledgeable to perform their tasks, and that they make appropriate use of the company’s health and safety management systems. In 2017, the company delivered 358,662 hours of training on safety issues. The company’s investments in technology and innovation throughout its industrial
Safety and health 11 Ternium, an integrated steel company, along with its subsidiaries is committed to the occupational safety and health of its personnel, clients, contractors, and suppliers. The company’s occupational safety and health policy is the baseline for sustainable development across all its operations.
Policy adherence, dissemination, and compliance apply and are to be promoted throughout Ternium and its subsidiaries.
Looking out for the occupational safety and health of every person who works for the company or is inside its facilities is an essential value.
To that end, we promote our commitment through the following principles:
• All work-related injuries and illnesses can and should be prevented. • Compliance with all applicable legal and other regulations to which Ternium voluntarily agrees. • Continuous improvement of all processes related to staff’s health and safety. • Occupational safety and health must be integrated into all company processes. • No emergency situation, production process or results justify putting people’s occupational safety or health at risk. • Commitment from and training of the entire staff is essential. • Working safely is an employment condition. • Every person is responsible for looking after his/her own safety and the safety of others.
In each company, everyone is responsible for occupational health and safety:
• The company provides the means and resources for activities to be carried out safely so as to preserve everyone’s physical integrity and occupational health. • Managers are in charge of the occupational health and safety of everyone who works for them or is in their area. • All other workers must comply with regulations and instructions, and work with their managers to detect, control, and resolve any dangerous situations. • Contractor companies and their staff must comply with the Safety Regulations in force at the facilities where they provide services. • People who enter the facility must comply with the applicable Safety Regulations. • Health and Safety staff must take preventive measures through support, advising and auditing.
At Ternium and its subsidiaries, these principles are shared throughout the entire value chain and in all the communities where it operates in order to promote people’s healthcare and safety.
Máximo Vedoya CEO Ternium
Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 13 Protection of the environment is As members of the World Steel Association a fundamental value for Ternium. (worldsteel), we are signatory of its Our goal is to reach the highest standards Sustainability Policy. For over a decade, of environmental performance in order to we have consistently submitted our minimize the footprint of our operations. indicators to the association’s Climate In order to achieve that, we are committed Action, Sustainability and Life Cycle to the continuous improvement of our Inventory programs. These programs, integrated production system. respectively, seek to measure and report the industry’s CO2 emissions globally and This commitment is reflected in our provide support on the environmental Environmental Policy, a document approved credentials of steel to customers and users. in 2014 that states our intentions and In 2017, Ternium started to develop life principles in relation to our environmental cycle analyses for some of its products in performance. In 2018 we updated order to elaborate Environmental Product our policy. Declarations (EPDs).
In accordance with the Policy provisions, In addition, every year Ternium revalidates we have a solid environmental each steel and in-use mining facility in management system implemented in all Mexico with Clean Industry certificates the company’s production units. issued by Mexican environmental Over the last five years, we have certified authorities. The Clean Industry standard our Environmental Management System is the result of an environmental voluntary under the ISO 14001 standard in all program developed by the Mexican our main industrial sites. Periodical government in collaboration with EMA, a recertification helps us to identify network of private companies and industry improvement opportunities, to make sure chambers that design technical standards we comply with the latest legal regulations, and rate laboratories, inspection bodies and to communicate our environmental and certification bodies. The standards performance to the communities where set for Clean Industry certificates are in we operate. line with the requirements of Mexican environmental legislation. The percentage of our employees working in production facilities operating under a certified management system went down GREEN BUILDINGS slightly in 2017 following the integration of our new plant in Rio de Janeiro. Our production facilities in the Ternium We aim to obtain the certification of Industrial Center in Pesquería, Mexico, have been certified under the LEED the Rio plant by the end of 2018. (Leadership in Environment and Energy Certification) standards of In 2017, the Rio plant certified its energy the US Green Building Council. efficiency management system under the The new galvanizing and painting lines ISO 50001 standard. The aforementioned currently under construction are also update of our Policy, formally integrates designed under those standards and will seek the certification. energy efficiency concepts and establish the principles for the implementation of energy efficiency management systems in all our production sites.
Ternium | Sustainability Report 2017 Investments for continuous In 2014, we launched an Energy Efficiency improvement program to identify and implement ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS As part of our drive to continuously improvements in our energy management. improve our environmental performance, Since then, we have completed 177 projects we invest consistently in the adoption that, combined, reduced our CO2 emissions EN N ENTAL ANA E ENT SYSTE of best-available technologies in several by 85,000 tons a year. areas. In addition, new facilities like our Ternium Industrial Center in Pesquería Since worldsteel launched its Climate that is currently undergoing expansion, Action Recognition Program in 2008, 100 adopted best available technologies from Ternium has been collecting and reporting 3 74 the design phase. its CO2 emissions annually. 0 As an integrated steel producer, we work During 2017, our investment in towards reducing our CO2 footprint and 60 environmental projects totaled USD 69 contributing to the targets established million in several projects in Argentina, by the United Nations Climate Change 40 Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, and sought Conference (COP 21) in the countries 1 20 to maximize the efficient use of energy where we operate. 6 resources, the re-use of by-products and the appropriate treatment and disposal of The steel industry has two mains routes 0 wastes, air emissions and wastewater. of production: Blast Furnace (BF), where 13 14 1 16 17 pig iron is extracted from iron ore and These improvement initiatives require then further converted to steel in the Basic significant investments in new equipment, Oxygen Furnace (BOF), and the Electric such as de-dusting systems, scrap-handling Arc Furnace (EAF), which uses either direct facilities or briquetting facilities to clean reduced iron (DRI) or scrap. and recycle material recovered from After the incorporation of the Brazilian air emissions; and hydrochloric acid mill, in 2017 Ternium’s production route regeneration and coke-oven gas treatment share was 63% of Basic Oxygen Furnace facilities to capture re-usable by-products. (BOF), and 37% of Electric Arc Furnace (30% DRI and 7% scrap).
Energy and climate Steel is a CO2 and energy intensive industry. The steel industry is responsible CO2 CAPTURED AND REUSED for roughly 8% of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) FOR BEVERAGES man-made emissions, but in the last half century the industry has reduced its energy In our steel shops in Puebla and consumption per ton of steel produced Guerrero, Mexico, Ternium has installed technology to recover by 60%, according to the World Steel 210,000 tons of CO2 annually. Association. Being infinitely recyclable, After processing for enhanced quality, steel is at the heart of delivering solutions the recovered CO2 is used mainly by to many of the climate change challenges the beverage industry to manufacture that the world faces. soft drinks.
Ternium is committed to maximize the energy efficiency of our processes and minimize our CO2 emissions.
Environment 15 ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS
E SS N NTENS TY ENE Y NTENS TY
2 0 22 1 79
22 0 1 1 49 1 0 1 49 1 44 21 66 21 21 21 23 1 0 21 17 21 01 21 0
0 20
0 0 20 0