The Pollag CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL November 2009
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The Scottish Banner
thethethe ScottishScottishScottish Banner BannerBanner 44 Years Strong - 1976-2020 www.scottishbanner.com A’ Bhratach Albannach Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 VolumeVolumeVolume 44 36 Number36 Number Number 6 11 The 11 The world’sThe world’s world’s largest largest largest international international international Scottish Scottish Scottish newspaper newspaper newspaper December May May 2013 2013 2020 Celebrating US Barcodes Hebridean history 7 25286 844598 0 1 The long lost knitting tradition » Pg 13 7 25286 844598 0 9 US Barcodes 7 25286 844598 0 3 7 25286 844598 0 1 7 25286 844598 1 1 The 7 25286 844598 0 9 Stone of 7 25286 844598 1 2 Destiny An infamous Christmas 7 25286 844598 0 3 repatriation » Pg 12 7 25286 844598 1 1 Sir Walter’s Remembering Sir Sean Connery ............................... » Pg 3 Remembering Paisley’s Dryburgh ‘Black Hogmanay’ ...................... » Pg 5 What was Christmas like » Pg 17 7 25286 844598 1 2 for Mary Queen of Scots?..... » Pg 23 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Volume 44 - Number 6 Scottishthe Banner The Banner Says… Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Publisher Contact: Scottish Banner Pty Ltd. The Scottish Banner Editor PO Box 6202 For Auld Lang Syne Sean Cairney Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 forced to cancel their trips. I too was 1929 in Paisley. Sadly, a smoking EDITORIAL STAFF Tel:(02) 9559-6348 meant to be over this year and know film canister caused a panic during Jim Stoddart [email protected] so many had planned to visit family, a packed matinee screening of a The National Piping Centre friends, attend events and simply children’s film where more than David McVey take in the country we all love so 600 kids were present. -
A Confusion of Institutions: Spanish Law and Practice in a Francophone Colony, Louisiana, 1763-Circa 1798
THE TULANE EUROPEAN AND CIVIL LAW FORUM VOLUME 31/32 2017 A Confusion of Institutions: Spanish Law and Practice in a Francophone Colony, Louisiana, 1763-circa 1798 Paul E Hoffman* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 II. THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND LOCAL LAW AND ORDER .................... 4 III. SLAVERY ............................................................................................. 13 IV. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 20 I. INTRODUCTION French Louisiana had been a thorn in the flank of Spain’s Atlantic Empire from its founding in 1699. Failure to remove that thorn in 1699 and again in 1716, when doing so would have been comparatively easy and Spanish naval forces were positioned to do so, meant that by 1762 the wound had festered, so that the colony had become what La Salle, Iberville, Bienville, and their royal masters had envisioned: a smuggling station through which French goods reached New Spain and Cuba and their goods—dye stuffs and silver mostly—reached France and helped to pay the costs of a colony that consumed more than it produced, at least so 1 far as the French crown’s finances were concerned. * © 2017 Paul E Hoffman. Professor Emeritus of History, Louisiana State University. 1. I have borrowed the “thorn” from ROBERT S. WEDDLE, THE FRENCH THORN: RIVAL EXPLORERS IN THE SPANISH SEA, 1682-1762 (1991); ROBERT S. WEDDLE, CHANGING TIDES: TWILIGHT AND DAWN IN THE SPANISH SEA, 1763-1803 (1995) (carries the story of explorations). The most detailed history of the French colony to 1731 is the five volumes of A History of French Louisiana: MARCEL GIRAUD, 1-4 HISTOIRE DE LA LOUISIANA FRANÇAISE (1953-74); 1 A HISTORY OF FRENCH LOUISIANA: THE REIGN OF LOUIS XIV, 1698-1715 (Joseph C. -
The Pollag July 2007
CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL The Pollag July 2007 “A person who takes no pride in the THE POLLAG noble achievements of remote ancestors cannot expect to be Cinnedah Pollag -- A Pool of Information remembered for his noble deeds by remote descendants.” Pollock, Pollok, Pook, Polk, Polke, Paulk, Poalk, Poalke, Poulk, Poole, Pogue Words from the President... Officers Archie. D. (A.D) Pollock President It's hard to believe that it's time for the July Pollog. This year is really flying by! P.O.Box 404 Greenville, KY 42345 We are making our plans to head to Grandfather Mountain for the 615-406-1182 [email protected] Scottish Games July 12 – 15. We hope to see many of you there. Ben & Merle Stone always do a great job of hosting the Clan Pollock tent. Harry Ben Stone, III Also our AGM meeting and dinner will be Saturday evening, July 14th Vice President at the Woodlands Bar B Q Restaurant in Blowing Rock. 110 Westerly Rd.. New Bern, NC 29560 We want to thank Robert & Dorothy Slemmons for their leadership in 252-638-8418 hosting Kansas games for Clan Pollock for the past several years. Bob [email protected] writes that their health is making it more difficult for them to continue and we certainly understand. We need some of our younger members Clara Ann Pollock in that area to step up and take over these responsibilities. Secretary P.O.Box 404 Greenville, KY 42345 The Tennessee Highland Games are once again having to change 615-406-1182 their location. The games this year will be Saturday, October 6th in [email protected] Kittrell, TN, 7 miles from Murfreesboro, TN, off of HW 70S toward Woodbury. -
The Pollag November 2015 CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL
The Pollag November 2015 CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL “A person who takes no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors cannot expect to be THE POLLAG remembered for his noble deeds by remote descendants.” Pollock, Pollok, Pook, Polk, Polke, Cinnedah Pollag -- A Pool of Information Paulk, Poalk, Poalke, Poulk, Poole, Pogue Officers Words from the Archie. D. (A.D) Pollock President President... P. O. Box 404 Greenville, Kentucky 42345 615-406-1182 [email protected] Another year is coming to an end – seems like the time just flies by! As Harry Ben Stone, III always, we want to thank everyone who helps keep our organization Vice President going – our members, our officers, our Pollag editors – all who help in 110 Westerly Rd. New Bern, NC 28560 any way! Thank you for your interest in and support of Clan Pollock. 252-638-8418 [email protected] We are making plans for 2016 and hope to have Annual General Meetings at the Grandfather Mountain Games in North Carolina July 7 - Clara Ann Pollock 10 and at the Estes Park Games in Colorado September 9 - 11. These Secretary P. O. Box 404 two games have our largest attendance. We would like to have as many Greenville, Kentucky 42345 of our members as possible to be at one (or both) of these Games. Our 615-406-1182 plans are to have a dinner at both of these meetings – more information [email protected] forthcoming! Howard W. Pollock Treasurer Please continue to send your news for upcoming Pollags. Also 7676 Mistyglen Ave. remember, if you move or change your e-mail address, be sure and let Boise, ID 83709 208-830-9760 us know so we can change our mailing list. -
CAHOKIA TRANS-APPALACHIAN WEST American Revolution
CAHOKIA and the TRANS-APPALACHIAN WEST in the American Revolution BY ANDREW COOPERMAN The American Revolution is typically viewed as important. For it was at Cahokia that George Rogers Clark primarily an East Coast affair, fought between Americans and his mixed force of Anglo-American frontiersmen and and their French allies on the one hand, and the British and Illinois French destroyed British plans for a sweep through their German mercenaries on the other. Certainly, the war the Mississippi Valley. It was American military control fought in the East was critical to the creation and survival of the trans-Appalachian West, tenuous though it was, of the United States. But it was the war fought in the West combined with the skill and perseverance of American that was critical to the growth and development of the negotiators in Paris, which enabled the newborn United new republic. In the trans-Appalachian West, Americans States to set its western border on the Mississippi River fought alongside the Spanish while the British employed instead of the Appalachian Mountains.1 warriors from various tribes of First Nations. These armies Like the battle itself, the importance of the Village of were much smaller than their eastern counterparts, and so Cahokia to the Patriot cause and the Allied war effort in too were the battles that they fought. Nevertheless, in the the West is little known. But it was at Cahokia that Clark West as in the East, Americans acting in conjunction with negotiated precious months of peace with regional First a major European power fought battles that determined the Nations. -
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo Chapter 1 Introduction This book is the result of research conducted for an exhibition on Louisiana history prepared by the Louisiana State Museum and presented within the walls of the historic Spanish Cabildo, constructed in the 1790s. All the words written for the exhibition script would not fit on those walls, however, so these pages augment that text. The exhibition presents a chronological and thematic view of Louisiana history from early contact between American Indians and Europeans through the era of Reconstruction. One of the main themes is the long history of ethnic and racial diversity that shaped Louisiana. Thus, the exhibition—and this book—are heavily social and economic, rather than political, in their subject matter. They incorporate the findings of the "new" social history to examine the everyday lives of "common folk" rather than concentrate solely upon the historical markers of "great white men." In this work I chose a topical, rather than a chronological, approach to Louisiana's history. Each chapter focuses on a particular subject such as recreation and leisure, disease and death, ethnicity and race, or education. In addition, individual chapters look at three major events in Louisiana history: the Battle of New Orleans, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Organization by topic allows the reader to peruse the entire work or look in depth only at subjects of special interest. For readers interested in learning even more about a particular topic, a list of additional readings follows each chapter. Before we journey into the social and economic past of Louisiana, let us look briefly at the state's political history. -
The Pollag CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL October 1, 2002
The Pollag CLAN POLLOCK INTERNATIONAL October 1, 2002 “A person who takes no pride THE POLLAG in the noble achievements of remote ancestors cannot Cinnedah Pollag -- A Pool of Information expect to be remembered for his noble deeds by remote Words from the President... descendants.” Pollock, Pollok, Pook, Polk, Polke, Paulk, Poalk, Poalke, As I write these words for the October Pollag, it will Poulk, Poole, Pogue soon be the anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. I hope all of you will continue to pray for Officers our country and our leaders that we may live in Archie. D. (A.D) Pollock peace. President 300 Hillwood Blvd. I want to commend our Clan Pollock members who have once again Nashville, TN 37205 volunteered to fill the positions necessary for the smooth operation of our 615-356-2016 organization. Thanks to Beth Avery for volunteering to take on the big job [email protected] of being the editor of The Pollag. Also thanks to Bill Pollock for volunteering to be the Membership Secretary. Harry Ben Stone, III Vice President I would like to thank everyone who has had a part in hosting a Clan Pollock 1516 Green Springs Rd. New Bern, NC 29560 tent at a Game during 2002. I hesitate to even begin to name names for 252-638-8418 fear that I will leave someone out, but all of our Commissioners and [email protected] Conveners deserve a big “THANKS” plus their spouses and others who are always willing to help out. I would urge all our members to visit a Scottish Clara Ann Pollock Game in your area. -
Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776. Julia Carpenter Frederick Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Frederick, Julia Carpenter, "Luis De Unzaga and Bourbon Reform in Spanish Louisiana, 1770--1776." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7355. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7355 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Maquetación 1
09. Historia de America 32 8/1/07 10:33 Página 179 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses The Gálvez Family and Spanish Participation In the Independence of the United States of America Light Townsend CUMMINS Austin College. Sherman, Texas, USA Department of History [email protected] Recibido: 3 febrero de 2006 Aceptado: 6 julio de 2006 ABSTRACT This article examines the role that the Gálvez family played in setting and implementing the policy by which Spain implemented her participation the American Revolution. The members of the Gálvez family played an important role at every stage of Spain’s involvement in the conflict. This essay analy- zes the activities of José de Gálvez as Minister of the Indies, his brother Matías de Gálvez as comman- der in Central America, and Matías’s son, Bernardo de Gálvez, as governor of Louisiana. Their activi- ties also resulted in the beginnings of diplomatic relations between Spain and the United States when José de Gálvez sent Juan de Miralles and Franciso de Rendon to Philadelphia as observers at the Continental Congress. The work of the Gálvez family created a situation that materially assisted the United States and the activities of the family were an important reason why the Revolution resulted in the defeat of Great Britain. Keywords: Gálvez, American Revolution, Louisiana, Miralles, Rendon, Mississippi Valley, Gulf Coast. La Familia de Gálvez y la participación de España ante la independencia de los Estados Unidos de América RESUMEN Este artículo examina el papel que la familia de Gálvez jugó en cada etapa de la participación y aplica- ción de la política de España en el proceso de la Revolución Americana. -
General Bernardo De Galvez: a Lagniappe American Citizen In
General Bernardo de Galvez: a Lagniappe American Citizen In creole French Louisiana, Lagniappe is a southern term for "a little something extra" Its origin is from the Spanish word "la napa," meaning "something added." General Bernardo de Galvez y Madrid, Viscount ofGalveston and Count ofGalvez represents that "something extra" to Americans. The revered Spanish military officer served as a Colonel and Governor of Spanish-ruled Louisiana in 1776. Though a native Spaniard, Galvez also spoke French, which proved quite beneficial to him as Governor ofthe former French colony, Louisiana. And, despite his allegiance to Spain, Galvez expressed patriotic sentiments toward the revolutionary cause. First, Galvez risked his life, and those ofhis soldiers, to smuggle much-needed rations, medicine, ammunition and supplies, as well as critical military intelligence, to American troops garrisoned along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in 1777 - two years before Spain officially declared war against Great Britain. In addition, Galvez protected American patriots seeking refuge in Louisiana; he even prevented the British from capturing patriot James Willing, who had publicly conducted raids ofBritish forts and ships up and down the Mississippi River. Moreover, he routinely exchanged military information with American patriots, including George Washington, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, and Oliver Pollock, and thwarted British attempts to utilize the port ofNew Orleans and the Mississippi River. Most importantly, Galvez's strategic military success in securing British forces at Bayou Manchac (which officially represented Spain's involvement in the American Revolutionary War), Baton Rouge and the ports ofNatchez in 1779, Biloxi, New Orleans, and Mobile in 1780, and Pensacola in 1781 from the British greatly strengthened the allied forces' control ofthe East Coast. -
SB-4309-March-NA.Pdf
Scottishthethethethe www.scottishbanner.com Banner 37 Years StrongScottishScottishScottish - 1976-2013 Banner A’BannerBanner Bhratach Albannach 44 Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Years Strong - 1976-2020 www.scottishbanner.com A’ Bhratach Albannach Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 VolumeVolumeVolume 43 36 36 NumberNumber Number 911 11The The The world’s world’s world’s largest largest largest international international international Scottish Scottish newspaper newspaper newspaper May MarchMay 2013 2013 2020 The Broar Brothers The Rowing Scotsmen » Pg 16 Celebrating USMontrose Barcodes Scotland’s first railway through The 1722 Waggonway 7 25286 844598 0 1 » Pg 8 the ages » Pg 14 Highland, 7 25286 844598 0 9 Scotland’s Bard through Lowlands, the ages .................................................. » Pg 3 Final stitches sewn into Arbroath Tapestry ............................ » Pg 9 Our Lands A Heritage of Army Pipers .......... » Pg 32 7 25286 844598 0 3 » Pg 27 7 25286 844598 1 1 7 25286 844598 1 2 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Volume 43 - Number 9 Scottishthe Banner The Banner Says… Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Publisher Offices of publication Valerie Cairney Australasian Office: PO Box 6202 Editor Bagpipes-the world’s instrument Marrickville South, Sean Cairney NSW, 2204 pipes attached where the legs and In this issue Tel:(02) 9559-6348 EDITORIAL STAFF neck would be. Today you will find The sound of Scotland made its way Jim Stoddart [email protected] both synthetic and leather varieties recently across the Atlantic Ocean The National Piping Centre available, with fans of each. -
OLIVER POLLOCK PAPERS (Mss
OLIVER POLLOCK PAPERS (Mss. 2879) Inventory Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Reformatted 2003 Revised 2011 OLIVER POLLOCK PAPERS Mss. 2879 1767-1784 LSU Libraries Special Collections CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE ...................................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ................................................................................................... 4 COLLECTION DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 5 INDEX TERMS ............................................................................................................................ 13 CONTAINER LIST ...................................................................................................................... 14 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please fill out a call slip specifying the materials you wish to see. Consult the Container List for location information needed on the call slip. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. The existing order and arrangement of unbound materials must be maintained. Publication. Readers assume full responsibility