Dáil Éireann

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dáil Éireann DÁIL ÉIREANN Dé Céadaoin, 24 Meitheamh 2020 Wednesday, 24 June 2020 Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar 9.30 a.m. Paidir. Prayer. 24/06/2020A00050Gnó na Dála - Business of Dáil 24/06/2020A00075An Ceann Comhairle: In light of last week’s tragic, untimely and unexpected death of De- tective Garda Colm Horkan in Castlerea, it is considered appropriate that, with the agreement of the House, we would hear expressions of sympathy today. Is that agreed? Agreed. I ask Members to confine their remarks to three minutes. 24/06/2020A00100Death of Garda Colm Horkan: Expressions of Sympathy 24/06/2020A00300Minister for Justice and Equality (Deputy Charles Flanagan): There has been a national outpouring of both shock and grief in the days since the terrible loss of Detective Garda Colm Horkan, who gave his life serving the State and protecting the community. We have come to learn of the man so beloved of his family, his community and his Garda colleagues. As Minister for Justice and Equality, I convey again my deepest condolences to Colm’s father, Marty, his sister and fellow public servant, Deirdre, his brothers, Aiden, Brendan, Dermot, and Padraig, his wider family and friends, and all the women and men of An Garda Síochána who are heart- broken by his loss. Detective Garda Horkan served with distinction for 24 years as a Garda member. He was a proud Mayo man. He was a talented stalwart of his local GAA club, Charlestown Sarsfields, since his earliest days playing there as a young boy. We have all heard his colleagues and friends describe him as a man of the highest integrity, a peacemaker, and a rock of sense and discretion who loved his job as a member of An Garda Síochána. Throughout his exemplary service, he embodied that grassroots ethos shared by the GAA and the Garda, namely, commit- ment to family, community and country. As the Garda Commissioner said this week, Detective Garda Horkan epitomised what all Garda members should strive to be. The death of Detective Garda Horkan is an all too painful reminder of the personal risks that Garda members take while working to keep us safe. The women and men of An Garda 111 Dáil Éireann Síochána, in their everyday duty, put the welfare of others ahead of themselves as they work to shield us from harm and connect our communities. While grounded in our communities, they courageously take on the burden of standing between us and danger. It is to them that we turn in times of crisis, including during the current pandemic. Each of the 89 men on the Garda Roll of Honour died in the service of the State and for the people of Ireland. That is a debt that we can never fully repay but it is one that we will always remember. When Colm Horkan passed out of Templemore in September 1995, his classmates included Detective Garda Adrian Donohoe, who was murdered while on duty in January 2013. Also passing out that day were Garda Eoin Fitzgerald and Garda Ambrose Fogarty, killed while on duty in separate road traffic accidents in 1998 and 1999. I know Colm’s death has reignited painful memories for the tight-knit community of Castlerea of the killing of Detective Garda John Morley and Garda Henry Byrne just miles away in Ballaghaderreen 40 years ago. We remember them all too today as we reflect on Colm’s tragic loss. I know these statements cannot ease the pain that the Horkan family feel for their fallen son, brother, cousin and uncle, but I hope they can take some comfort in the obvious respect and admiration for Colm Horkan that we saw in Charlestown on Sunday. Detective Garda Colm Horkan lost his life doing a job that he loved as he was protecting and serving the community he loved. He represented the very best of An Garda Síochána and the best of us. We grieve for him and we will remember his brave life which ended far too soon. May he rest in peace. 24/06/2020A00400Deputy Jim O’Callaghan: Ar mo shon féin agus ar son Fhianna Fáil déanaim comhbhrón le clann an Gharda Colm Horkan, a fuair bás an tseachtain seo caite nuair a bhí sé ag freastal ar an bpobal. Aithnímid sa Teach seo an tseirbhís a chuireann comhaltaí den Gharda Síochána ar fáil gach lá agus na priacail mhóra a bhíonn ann agus iad ag obair ar son an phobail agus ar son na tíre. Ní dhéanfar dearmad ar íobairt mhór an Gharda Colm Horkan agus táim ag smao- ineamh ag an am seo ar a mhuintir, a chairde agus a chomhghleacaithe sa Gharda Síochána. On my own behalf and on behalf of the Fianna Fáil Party, I express deepest sympathies and condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of the late Detective Garda Colm Horkan. Detective Garda Horkan gave his life defending our community as a member of An Garda Sío- chána. At a time when most people were sleeping safely in their beds, Detective Garda Horkan was out doing his job as a member of An Garda Síochána. It is very important that we remind ourselves that the job of a garda can be a very dangerous one and that is apparent from the tragic and brutal killing of Detective Garda Colm Horkan. We can gain some courage and strength, however, from the fact that there is a fantastic relationship in this country between An Garda Síochána and members of the public. That was apparent when we saw the outpouring of grief around the country in the aftermath of Colm’s death. That relationship distinguishes An Garda Síochána from police forces in other countries where they are regarded as law enforcement agencies. That is not the situation with An Garda Síochána. It is not viewed in this country as a law enforcement agency. Instead, it is viewed as a community police force providing community policing. That should be the testament and strong message that comes out of the grief we have all experienced in the aftermath of the death of Colm Horkan. I did not know Colm Horkan, but I had the privilege of being at the Phoenix Park last Sun- day for the funeral service relayed from Charlestown to the assembled gathering in the Phoenix Park. I emphasise again the strong sense of family among the members of An Garda Síochána 112 24 June 2020 who were grieving for the loss of their colleague. We can, however, gain comfort from the fact that Detective Garda Horkan’s life was one that was very well lived. Although I did not meet him, from what people who knew him say, he was a fantastic person who served his country, community and police force well. 24/06/2020B00200Deputy Martin Kenny: The news of the murder of Detective Garda Colm Horkan last Wednesday evening was met with shock, anger and sadness, not just in Roscommon but every- where in Ireland. He was a highly respected officer and highly regarded member of the com- munity. I did not know Detective Garda Horkan, but the outpouring of grief from those who did tells its own story. He was a decent man who was taken all too soon from those who loved him in the most dreadful of ways. Colm Horkan was a dedicated member of An Garda Síochána. He has been praised for his extraordinary work in making Ireland a safer place for everyone in the community. Before joining An Garda Síochána, Colm was a firefighter here in Dublin. His colleagues in Dublin Fire Brigade remember him as a tireless and committed member of the team. It strikes me that Colm Horkan devoted his adult life to the service of others. We have all listened to the words of people who knew him well and they paint a picture of a man who loved life and genuinely cared for people. The people of the area of Roscommon who had him as their garda looking after them felt very privileged to have a man of his calibre looking after them in such a way. Detective Garda Horkan was a person who would walk the hard road with you and someone who would stand in your corner. He was a dedicated supporter of the GAA and was devoted to his beloved Mayo team and local club. He was an avid and passionate supporter of Liverpool Football Club as well, and a person who loved music, concerts and a good laugh. These are only glimpses of Garda Horkan, snippets of his life which was tragically cut too short. His murder is a sorrowful reminder of the stark reality that members of An Garda Sío- chána go out to work every day knowing they will often meet danger and harm. Those who face these risks to protect the lives of others in the community do so in a very brave way. We should be very grateful to those, like Detective Garda Horkan, who do their jobs and do them well. Through the shock, sadness and outrage at this murder, one which has rightfully consumed the emotions of the nation, we cannot lose sight of the plain and simple humanity of the loss of a fine young man. A father has lost a cherished son and it was poignant that, on Father’s Day, a father buried his son. I understand that Colm’s sister was lost a couple of years ago; that family has met with great tragedy. All of the people of the area understand that the Horkan family has been a part of the com- munity in Charlestown for many years.
Recommended publications
  • How We Best Respond to the Challenges and Opportunities of an Ageing Population
    Summary of Submissions to the Citizens’ Assembly on the second topic for consideration How we best respond to the Challenges and Opportunities of an Ageing Population 1 Contents Page Submissions Process....................................................................................... 3 The Numbers.................................................................................................. 3 Key Issues arising from Submissions 1. Long-Term Care including End of Life Care........................................... 4 2. Pensions, Income and Retirement....................................................... 6 3. Leadership and Implementation.......................................................... 6 4. Health, Mobility and Transport............................................................ 7 5. Participation/Inclusion/ Ageism.......................................................... 8 6. Elder Abuse......................................................................................... 9 7. Technology......................................................................................... 9 8. Housing.............................................................................................. 10 9. Demographics..................................................................................... 10 10. Education............................................................................................ 11 Appendix 1 – Submissions made by Advocacy Groups and Professionals/Academics 2 Submissions Process The submissions process
    [Show full text]
  • National Library of Ireland
    ABOUT TOWN (DUNGANNON) AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) No. 1, May - Dec. 1986 Feb. 1950- April 1951 Jan. - June; Aug - Dec. 1987 Continued as Jan.. - Sept; Nov. - Dec. 1988 AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Jan. - Aug; Oct. 1989 May 1951 - Dec. 1971 Jan, Apr. 1990 April 1972 - April 1975 All Hardcopy All Hardcopy Misc. Newspapers 1982 - 1991 A - B IL B 94109 ADVERTISER (WATERFORD) AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Mar. 11 - Sept. 16, 1848 - Microfilm See AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) ADVERTISER & WATERFORD MARKET NOTE ALLNUTT'S IRISH LAND SCHEDULE (WATERFORD) (DUBLIN) March 4 - April 15, 1843 - Microfilm No. 9 Jan. 1, 1851 Bound with NATIONAL ADVERTISER Hardcopy ADVERTISER FOR THE COUNTIES OF LOUTH, MEATH, DUBLIN, MONAGHAN, CAVAN (DROGHEDA) AMÁRACH (DUBLIN) Mar. 1896 - 1908 1956 – 1961; - Microfilm Continued as 1962 – 1966 Hardcopy O.S.S. DROGHEDA ADVERTISER (DROGHEDA) 1967 - May 13, 1977 - Microfilm 1909 - 1926 - Microfilm Sept. 1980 – 1981 - Microfilm Aug. 1927 – 1928 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1982 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1929 - Microfilm 1983 - Microfilm Incorporated with DROGHEDA ARGUS (21 Dec 1929) which See. - Microfilm ANDERSONSTOWN NEWS (ANDERSONSTOWN) Nov. 22, 1972 – 1993 Hardcopy O.S.S. ADVOCATE (DUBLIN) 1994 – to date - Microfilm April 14, 1940 - March 22, 1970 (Misc. Issues) Hardcopy O.S.S. ANGLO CELT (CAVAN) Feb. 6, 1846 - April 29, 1858 ADVOCATE (NEW YORK) Dec. 10, 1864 - Nov. 8, 1873 Sept. 23, 1939 - Dec. 25th, 1954 Jan. 10, 1885 - Dec. 25, 1886 Aug. 17, 1957 - Jan. 11, 1958 Jan. 7, 1887 - to date Hardcopy O.S.S. (Number 5) All Microfilm ADVOCATE OR INDUSTRIAL JOURNAL ANOIS (DUBLIN) (DUBLIN) Sept. 2, 1984 - June 22, 1996 - Microfilm Oct. 28, 1848 - Jan 1860 - Microfilm ANTI-IMPERIALIST (DUBLIN) AEGIS (CASTLEBAR) Samhain 1926 June 23, 1841 - Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Pro Bono Practices and Opportunities in the Republic of Ireland
    Pro Bono Practices and Opportunities in the Republic of Ireland INTRODUCTION The practice of pro bono is continuing to grow and develop in the Republic of Ireland (“Ireland”) and there are high levels of enthusiasm for pro bono opportunities among the legal profession. Nevertheless, there remains room for expansion in the provision of pro bono services, with Ireland arguably lagging behind several other comparable common law countries. OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM Constitution and Governing Laws Ireland has a parliamentary democracy, with the President of Ireland elected directly by the people as its head of state,1 and is a common law jurisdiction, derived from the English legal system. Irish courts are bound by precedent.2 As a member of the European Union (the “EU”), Ireland’s legal system is also influenced significantly by EU law, with certain provisions having “direct effect” and thus being directly enforceable in Irish courts.3 The Courts Ireland has a tiered court structure with the Supreme Court at the top, serving as the court of final appeal in civil and criminal matters. Beneath the Supreme Court is the Court of Appeal,4 and then the High Court, Circuit Court (with appeals going to the High Court) and, at the bottom of the structure, the District Court. The courts have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters with the District Court dealing with the most minor civil and criminal cases.5 Some specialist matters, such as employment and social welfare cases, are dealt with by tribunals, which are similar to courts but aim to be less expensive and formal.6 Judges for all courts are appointed by the President of Ireland upon the recommendation of the Judicial Appointments Advisory Board (the “Board”).7 Persons seeking to be appointed as judges must apply to the Board, with the Board then making submissions to the Minister for Justice who, in turn, advises the 1 See http://www.president.ie/en/the-president/constitutional-role (last visited on September 4, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Political Constructions of Transnational EU Migrants in Ireland
    FROM THE MOUTHS OF JANUS: Political constructions of transnational EU migrants in Ireland Martin J. Power, Amanda Haynes, Eoin Devereux Introduction INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH INDICATES that recessionary periods may be accom- panied by a decline in the quality of relations between the majority population and migrant groups as the latter are at risk of being scapegoated for the economic down- turn. In that context, political leadership on the matter of immigration is of crucial importance, with political parties having a key role to play in framing how the public understand immigration. This article is based on research which examined how politicians construct non-Irish EU immigrants to Ireland through an analysis of the content of statements attributed to this group in the print media. The article focuses on those statements relating to welfare and the economy, which were among a larger range of themes identified in the wider study. Our sample of articles demonstrates that representatives on both the left and right of the political spectrum were found to commonly address the issue of immigration as a social problem, whether by contributing to its framing as a problem, or by seek- ing to contradict its problematisation. In particular, our analysis demonstrated that some representatives of mainstream parties contribute to a discourse whereby migrants are constructed as fraudulent and as burdens on the economy. Drawing on theories (McLaren and Johnson, ;Blumer,;Quillian,;Espenshadeand Hempstead, ) that link anti-immigrant hostility to perceptions of resource com- petition, our paper argues that such political constructions of EU migrants reflect a neoliberal understanding of citizenship which prioritises the economic citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • JUSTICE MATTERS Independence, Accountability and the Irish Judiciary TANYA WARD
    JUSTICE MATTERS Independence, Accountability and the Irish Judiciary TANYA WARD 22473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio1473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio1 1 111/07/20071/07/2007 111:26:561:26:56 Th e Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL) is Ireland’s leading independent human rights watchdog, which monitors, educates and campaigns in order to secure full enjoyment of human rights for everyone. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: TANYA WARD is Senior Research and Policy Offi cer with the Irish Council for Civil Liberties. 22473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio2473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio2 2 111/07/20071/07/2007 111:26:581:26:58 CONTENTS ABOUT THE ICCL 5 SECTION 4 Personal Independence and the Irish Judiciary 45 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 4.1 Introduction 46 4.2 Appointments 46 4.2.1 Selection and Criteria 46 SECTION 1 Introduction 9 4.2.2 Th e Judicial Advisory Appointments Board 1.1. Introduction 10 (JAAB) 50 1.2. Aims and Objectives of Study 12 4.3 Conditions of Service and Tenure 54 1.3. Methodology 13 4.4 Adequate Remuneration 56 1.4. Report Outline 14 4.5 Freedom of Expression and Association 57 4.5.1 Representation and Association 57 4.5.2 Extra-Judicial Comment and Educating SECTION 2 International Human Rights the Public 58 Standards on Judicial Independence and 4.6 Competence, Diligence and Judicial Studies 60 Impartiality 15 4.6.1 Judicial Studies in Ireland 60 2.1 Introduction 16 4.6.2 Induction 62 2.2 What is Judicial Independence? 16 4.6.3 Human Rights Education 63 2.3 What is Judicial Impartiality? 18 4.6.4 Further Academic Studies 65 2.4 International
    [Show full text]
  • Plean Scoile St. Paul's N.S
    Plean Scoile Plean Scoile St. Paul’s N.S., Dooradoyle, Limerick Under the Patronage of the Bishop of Limerick. Most Recent Update: October 2018 This is a working document that is being developed by the School Community. It is constantly reviewed at Staff Meetings, on ‘Revised Curriculum’ in-service and SDP days It is the process by which we educate our children in St. Paul’s N.S. As part of the self analysis, the school community shall, when opportunities arise, evaluate the plan under the following criteria: 1. School Administration 2. School Planning 3. Curriculum Implementation Contents: Page The Process of the School Plan 3 Mission Statement 4 Introduction to St Paul’s NS 5 Accommodation with our school 7 Aims and Objectives of St Paul’s NS 8 Board of Management 9 Home-School Liaison (and Parents’ Association) 10 St Paul’s NS Staff 12 Ancillary Staff 13 The Principal 14 Posts of Responsibility 16 Communication 22 Policy Documents 23 1. Enrolment 23 2. Learning-Support Provision (Including EAL provision) 23 3. Parent/Teacher 48 4. Supervision 48 5. Break time Supervision/Sanctions 49 6. Homework 49 7. Intercultural 50 8. Attendance 52 9. Child Protection Policy 53 10. Bullying 63 11. Acceptable Use (IT) 66 12. Administration of Medicines to Children 68 13. Equality of Access and Participation 69 14. Health and Safety 73 15. Record Keeping and Data Protection 80 16. Staff Relations 82 17. Staff Development 86 18. Substance Abuse 88 19. Ancillary Staff 90 20. Healthy Eating 92 21. Assessment 94 Code of Conduct 99 School Day 103 After School Use of Facilities – Hall & School 105 Development Plan 106 Review Schedule 113 List of Meetings (School Planning) 116 Curricular Areas English 120 Mathematics 154 Gaeilge 178 History 202 Geography 217 Science 231 SPHE 245 Visual Arts 260 Music 269 Drama 280 PE 293 ICT 315 Comenius Project 328 Planning Templates 333 Dates of Completed Reviews 350 2 The Process of School Plan The process of the school plan has taken shape from the school year beginning 2000 up to now (June 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Courts Service Ireland
    Response questionnaire project group Timeliness Courts' Service Ireland 1 The Court System and Available Statistics 1.1 The Court System The Irish justice system consists primarily of four tiers of courts; the District Court, the Circuit Court, the High Court and the Supreme Court. The District Court is the lowest court, having jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal matters. The civil jurisdiction does not exceed €6,348.69. For criminal matters the Court only hears minor offences. It only hears criminal cases where the maximum custodial sentence permitted upon conviction is 12 months or up to 2 years where a consecutive sentence is imposed. The District Court also has some jurisdiction in the family law area. Proceedings in Family Law are not heard in open court and are as informal as is practicable. The District Court also has wide powers in relation to liquor and lottery licensing. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in most criminal jury trials and civil matters with a jurisdiction not exceeding €38,092.14. It also hears appeals from the District Court. The Circuit and High Court have concurrent jurisdiction in the area of Family Law. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in a wide range of family law proceedings, (judicial separation, divorce, nullity and appeals from the District Court). The High Court has full and original jurisdiction in all matters and is the constitutional Court of first instance. In terms of its criminal jurisdiction, it sits as the Central Criminal Court and has jurisdiction over the most serious criminal trials, including those relating to murder, rape and serious sexual offences.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting Vol. 6, Issue 3, Special
    Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting Vol. 6, Issue 3, Special International Issue, 2014 Forensic Accounting in a Constitutional Parliamentary Democracy: The Case of Ireland Niamh M. Brennan* This paper commences with a contextual overview of the economic geography of Ireland, followed in Section 2 by an overview of the Irish legal system. The paper concludes by examining the forensic accounting profession in Ireland. Sources used include Brennan et al. (1992) for the context material in Section 1 and some of the material on the accounting profession in Section 3; and Brennan and Hennessy (2001a) for the material on forensic accounting. The case law cited in the paper is entirely from the Irish courts. Many judgments of the United Kingdom courts and other common-law jurisdictions would have currency in the Irish courts. Brennan and Hennessy (2001a) is the seminal (and only) text on this subject in Ireland. It deals in-depth with all aspects of forensic accounting practice with extensive citation from judgments of the Irish (and other common-law) courts. The text is inter-disciplinary with both a strong accounting and legal focus. A number of shorter more accessible articles have being written by the authors, such as Brennan (2005) and Brennan and Hennessy (2001b, 2001c, 2001d, 2001e, 2001f). More recent articles on the subject include Hyland and McGloin (2008), Brown (2011), Fitzgerald (2011) and Idowu (2011). CONTEXT This short introductory context section summarizes the geography and population of Ireland and its political institutions. * Niamh M. Brennan is Michael MacCormac Professor of Management at University College Dublin, Ireland, and Academic Director of the UCD Centre for Corporate Governance.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of the Digital Strategies of Irish News Organisations
    Irish Communication Review Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 5 January 2014 Untangling the Web: an Evaluation of the Digital Strategies of Irish News Organisations Paul Hyland Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons Recommended Citation Hyland, Paul (2014) "Untangling the Web: an Evaluation of the Digital Strategies of Irish News Organisations," Irish Communication Review: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 5. doi:10.21427/D7P716 Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/icr/vol14/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Current Publications at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Irish Communication Review by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License UNTANGLING THE WEB: An evaluation of the digital strategies of Irish news organisations Paul Hyland Introduction As Ireland’s print media continue to suffer a drop in their circulations, how impor- tant is the implementation of a viable and, above all, profitable web strategy, and how extensively are these currently being employed within four Irish news organisations? These include Ireland’s three best selling dailies: The Irish Times, the Irish Independent, and the Irish Daily Star, and a regional newspaper with a notable online presence, the Limerick Leader. This research examines the day-to-day operations of Irish news organisations; the resources devoted to their digital media/online departments, the revenue-generation strategies in place to monetize the work of these departments; and the prioritization given to the various mediums through which information is distributed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Plain English Guide to Citizenship Terms
    5655 Guide cover/back 9/23/05 12:16 PM Page 1 A Plain English Guide to Citizenship Terms 76 Lower Gardiner Street, Dublin 1 Tel: (01) 855 4332 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nala.ie 5655 Guide cover/back 9/23/05 12:16 PM Page 2 A Plain English Guide to Citizenship Terms 5655 Guide cover/back 9/23/05 12:16 PM Page 3 Published by National Adult Literacy Agency 76 Lower Gardiner Street Dublin 1 © 2005 National Adult Literacy Agency The copyright in this guide belongs to the National Adult Literacy Agency. ISBN 1-871737-55-9 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily the views of the National Adult Literacy Agency. Disclaimer: Please note that these descriptions are a guide only and are not legal definitions. 5655 Plain english guide 9/23/05 12:16 PM Page 1 Foreword for NALA This publication aims to provide an introduction to an area that is not always agreed upon by everyone: the realm of ‘active citizenship’.Unlike the definitions in previous NALA plain English guides, which were accepted as standard, some of the definitions in this guide are contested.The very fact that this is the case raises a very important aspect of citizenship and citizenship education and that is the built-in notion of appreciating difference between ourselves and other ‘citizens’. Encouraging citizenship through education is what the 2005 European Year of Citizenship through Education is all about. One of the key goals of the Year is to raise awareness of how education can help develop democratic citizenship and participation, as well as greater understanding and respect for diversity and human rights.The Year is about how all of us can be encouraged and supported to take part more fully in the lives of our community and beyond, and how we can be confidently involved in the decision-making that affects our lives and the lives of others.
    [Show full text]
  • News Distribution Via the Internet and Other New Ict Platforms
    NEWS DISTRIBUTION VIA THE INTERNET AND OTHER NEW ICT PLATFORMS by John O ’Sullivan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA by Research School of Communications Dublin City University September 2000 Supervisor: Mr Paul McNamara, Head of School I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of MA in Communications, is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others, save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. I LIST OF TABLES Number Page la, lb Irish Internet Population, Active Irish Internet Population 130 2 Average Internet Usage By Country, May 2000 130 3 Internet Audience by Gender 132 4 Online Properties in National and Regional/Local Media 138 5 Online Properties in Ex-Pat, Net-only, Radio-related and Other Media 139 6 Journalists’ Ranking of Online Issues 167 7 Details of Relative Emphasis on Issues of Online Journalism 171 Illustration: ‘The Irish Tex’ 157 World Wide Web references: page numbers are not included for articles that have been sourced on the World Wide Web, and where a URL is available (e.g. Evans 1999). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS With thanks and appreciation to Emer, Jack and Sally, for love and understanding, and to my colleagues, fellow students and friends at DCU, for all the help and encouragement. Many thanks also to those who agreed to take part in the interviews. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. I n t r o d u c t i o n ......................................................................................................................................................6 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Specialised Anti-Corruption Courts a Comparative Mapping
    U4 ISSUE December 2016 No 7 This U4 Issue is part of a series that examines special courts for corruption cases. Specialised anti-corruption courts A comparative mapping Matthew C. Stephenson Professor of Law, Harvard Sofie A. Schütte Senior advisor, U4/CMI Anti- Corruption Resource Centre www.U4.no U4 is a web-based resource centre for development practitioners who wish to effectively address corruption challenges in their work. U4 is operated by the Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) – an independent centre for research on international development and policy – and is funded by the DFAT (Australia), Danida (Denmark), DFID (UK), BMZ (Germany), Norad (Norway), SDC (Switzerland), Sida (Sweden) and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. All views expressed in this Issue are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U4 Partner Agencies or CMI/ U4. (Copyright 2016 - CMI/U4) Specialised anti-corruption courts: A comparative mapping Matthew C. Stephenson Professor of Law, Harvard Sofie A. Schütte Senior advisor, U4/CMI U4 Issue December 2016 No 7 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................................4 About the authors ..............................................................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]