REPRESENTING the DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: UNVEILING the SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION of an INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE DARIO RODIGHIERO Beyond That Sign

Home , Charles Joseph Minard, Miriah Meyer

THE PARSONS INSTITUTE 68 Fifth Avenue 212 229 6825 FOR INFORMATION MAPPING New York, NY 10011 piim.newschool.edu

Today the scientific community refers to this practice Representing the Digital Humanities as Information Design. Robert Jacobson, one of Community: Unveiling the pioneers in this field, defines Information Design The Social Network Visualization as the discipline whose “purpose is the systematic arrange- ment and use of communication carriers, channels, of an International Conference and tokens to increase the understanding of those participating in a specific conversation or discourse”. DARIO RODIGHIERO The conceptualization of this domain was first introduced in the 1970s and became official with the publication KEYWORDS Actor-network theory, data visualization, of the Information Design Journal in 1979. However, interpretant, semiotics, social network visualization important thinkers such as Charles Joseph Minard, John Snow, Florence Nightingale and Otto Neurath previ- ABSTRACT This paper deals with the sense of represent- ously carried out some significant works in this field. ing both a new domain as Digital Humanities and In recent years, other areas of study entered Informa- its community. Based on a case study, where a set of tion Design with different denominations. One of visualizations was used to represent the community these is Data Visualization, a recent domain that attending the international Digital Humanities conference explores how digital data can be portrayed. Now “Data of 2014 in Lausanne, Switzerland, the meaning of Visualization” as a term is in wide-spread use all over representing a community is investigated in the light the world; it is common to come across writings, courses, of the theories of three acknowledged authors, namely and web sites related to this domain: FlowingData is Charles Sanders Peirce for his notion of the interpretant, one of them, a web magazine whose payoff is “Data Ludwig Wittgenstein for his insights on the use of Visualization, Infographics and Statistics”. language, and finally Bruno Latour for his ideas of This article expands on the notion that it can be representing politics. reductive to only speak about visualization. In the past, There results a proposal to designing and interpreting people who lived in Valcamonica were not simply social network visualizations in a more thoughtful way, drawing what they saw; rather they used images to while remaining aware of the relation between objects represent their community and their lives. What they in the real world and their visualizations. As this type drew was not just a sign, they also implied a behavior of work pertains to a wider scope, we propose bringing a theoretical framework to a young domain such as data visualization.

In Valcamonica, a valley close to Brescia in the north of Italy, there is the largest number of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world. Here, UNESCO identified about 140,000 different drawings. But the actual number is likely twice as much because some of them are still covered by vegetation. All these incisions date back to different ages: Epipaleolithic, Neolithic, Copper Age, etc., until the Middle Age. This corresponds to a long period, about six or eight millenniums, where people have used this kind of visual communication. Historical information has been deduced from these drawings: people living in that area practiced agriculture, fought to protect their community, hunted wild animals, and prayed according to their religious beliefs. For thousands of years, people living Figure 1: The network visualization based on authors and there represented their world through visualization. keywords derived from publications.

PIIM IS A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT © 2015 PARSONS JOURNAL FOR FACILITY AT THE NEW SCHOOL INFORMATION MAPPING AND PARSONS INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE DARIO RODIGHIERO beyond that sign. Illustrations are meaningful because Subsequently the original network was split in two they represent something important to the community; networks: the first representing the authors, the consequently, it is fundamental that those who observe second the keywords. The purpose was to simplify them also detect the object indicated so as to hear the visualization in order to make it more comprehensible. the voice of the community who drew the sign. To This network represents all authors attending the investigate this theme, the argument should be built conference who had entered at least one submission. by investigating the relationship between visualization The authors in the middle of the network are the most and representation, as can be shown by a practical linked, both due to their co-authoring and to common example of design; the brand image of DH2014, keywords. In fact, this is not just a network showing who the Digital Humanities conference that took place at published with whom, but also a network displaying the EPFL and UNIL campus in Lausanne, Switzerland. authors with shared keywords or, in other words, who The idea was to represent the Digital Humanities worked on the same theme. (DH) domain as a pattern that could be beautiful and The force-directed graph, arranged by combining ductile, which would allow it to be used as a brand image ForceAtlas 2 and Fruchterman–Reingold algorithms, for producing posters, covers, banners, etc. TheDHLAB , makes identification of author clusters easy. Due to laboratory in Digital Humanities at EPFL, one of the these algorithms, the spatial disposition doesn’t have organizers of the conference, accomplished this task a disposition based on coordinates, rather its relevance by using the conference data set—in particular the is in terms of proximity; the closer two authors are, submission information. By analyzing this data it was the more documents or interests they share. possible to create a network visualization based on The social network of authors was printed and placed authors and keywords derived from the metadata found in front of the conference’s entrance. Due to its large size in all papers and posters accepted for the conference. All this visualization, reified in a carpet, gave participants the keywords of each document were linked, as well as a clear invitation to exploration. As shown in the photo- all authors of each document. Then, the authors and graph, authors were attempting to locate themselves on keywords of each document were linked. The three sets of the map. What soon became a game was a perfect mix links were merged to form a unique network that provided between entertainment and examination; each person a representation of the DH community’s complexity. followed their personal path within the social network.

Figure 2: Conference authors represented by co-authoring Figure 3: The authors network visualisation and shared keywords. materialized in a red carpet, placed just in front of the conference entrance.

PARSONS JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION MAPPING © 2015 PARSONS JOURNAL FOR VOLUME VII ISSUE 2, SPRING 2015 INFORMATION MAPPING AND PARSONS [PAGE 2] INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING Anas Fahad Khan Ouafae Nahli Vania Baldi Drayton Callen Benner Mark Wolff Lev Manovich Federico Boschetti Angelo Mario Del Grosso Karin Gross

John Macarthur Lídia Oliveira Marion Lamé Craig Macnamara Penny Johnston Izabella Pluta Thomas Zastrow Keisuke Koguchi Elizabeth Losh Kiyonori Nagasaki Jean-Paul Fourmentraux Deborah Van der Plaat Osamu Imahayashi Takako Hashimoto Gavin Bannerman Miyuki Nishio A. Charles Muller Janina Gosseye Clarisse Bardiot Hieke Huistra Jane Hunter Masahiro Hori Christopher W. Forstall Thomas Krause Masahiro Shimoda Andrae Muys Walter J. Scheirer Fred Tappenden Toru Tomabechi Nieves Baranda LeturioMaría Dolores Martos Pérez Anke Lüdeling Chris Donaldson Patricia Murrieta-Flores C.J. Rupp Carson Logan María Carmen Marín Pina Joachim Berger Katrina Fenlon Brenton Sullivan Masakatsu Murakami Ayaka Uesaka Debora Marques de Matos Fraser Dallachy Robert Morrissey Michael Muthukrishna Andrew Hardie Stewart Brookes Ian Gregory Scott Piao Peter Anthony Stokes Alistair Baron Doug Oard Edward Slingerland William J. Turkel Stefan Sinclair Matilda Watson Craig Willis Clovis Gladstone Colleen Fallaw

Geoffroy Noël Aaron Mathew Mauro Jean Anderson Adi Hajj-Ahmad Christian Kay Alaa Abi Haidar Vinodh Rajan Anita Law Yukari Shirota David Mimno Jill Belli Stéphane Couture Glenn Roe Rolf Fredheim Whitney Trettien Giancarlo Buomprisco Marie Giltner Saldaña Dennis Zielke Timothy W. Cole Jean-Gabriel Ganascia Thomas Bartz Marc Alexander Graham Alexander Sack Peter Schirmbacher

Mark Andrew Algee-HewittLaura Eidem Timothy R. Tangherlini RIchard Lawrence Edwards Simon Ganahl Yoshihiro Nikaido Olliver Dyens Timothy Compeau Christian Pölitz Nadja Radtke Padmini Ray Murray Michael Eberle-Sinatra David Hoover Rachele Sprugnoli Caleb Derven Peter M. Broadwell Monica Brown Daren Mueller Andrew Goldstone Paul Rayson Aaron Louis Plasek Marcello Vitali Rosati Laurent Bolli Carolina Ferrer Aja Teehan Jaap Verheul Angelika Storrer Johanna Drucker Tanya Llewellyn Rory Solomon Tony Borries Aaron Plasek Eric Poitras Mary Caton Lingold Carolin Odebrecht Toine Pieters Sara Tonelli Joris Job Van Zundert Christopher Long Devon Elliott Boris Orekhov Radu Suciu David Smith Michael Sperberg-Mcqueen Anastasia Bonch-Osmolovskaya Edith Gwendolyn Nally Naoki Yamazaki Elena Pierazzo Ashley Clarkson Alberto Campagnolo Kerstin Brückweh Michael Beißwenger Hui Su Wendy Anderson Kerstin Bischoff Matthew Aaron Munson Min Wu Doug Emery Tara Andrews Frederik Elwert David Tcheng Geoffroy Noel John Lynch Mark Fisher Lauren F. Klein Ted Underwood Michiel Thijssen Michael Alan Cade-Stewart Koichi Yasuoka Antonio Cruces-Rodríguez Claudia Niederée Hugh Craig J.D. Porter Ian Milligan Wendy Kurtz Brian Aitken Wiebke Wiede Jürgen Knauth Alessandro Marchetti Tomohiko Morioka Elizabeth M Lorang Toniesha Taylor Jacob Eisenstein REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIESLeen-Kiat SohCOMMUNITY: Rachael Hamilton Mark Finlayson Ryan Heuser Dylan Nagel UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Mike Kestemont Daniel James Powell Jentery Sayers Justin Tackett Dominic Forest Michael Rocchio Iris Sun Tiemen Cocquyt DARIO RODIGHIERO Joseph Lunde Sergej Zerr Fotis Jannidis Kathryn Tanigawa Dorothy Carr Porter Douglas Boyd José Pino-Díaz Peter Birke Beate Hofmann Timothy De Paepe Alexandre Wenger Kevin Bradley Kee Katarzyna Bazarnik Anouk Lang Tanya Clement Will Dean Nuria Rodríguez-Ortega Sven Wortmann Such a search generally led them first to spotting Kari Kraus John Keating Allen Riddell invitation to play the game when they invited other people Jonny Sensenbaugh Dean Rehberger Charles van den Heuvel Maarten Hoogerwerf authors that were well known to them, then to finding to find themselves, or d) aselfie Grace .Thomas Dustin Elias Grue Çar Çöltekin Rafael Bailón-Moreno their own colleagues, and finally themselves. Finding This active interaction with the carpet was not Thorsten Trippel Ève Paquette-Bigras Chris Alen Sula Nam Khanh Tran Keith Maycock Brian Pytlik Zillig Mark Algee-Hewitt Jean-Marc Leblanc Alexander Christie Peter Boot Travis Brown one’s own name was a kind of success that triggered mere engagement, since any form of data visualization Maria Kraxenberger Meredith Martin Maciej Eder Charles Crowther Ricardo L. Punzalan Punzalan different behaviors, which Pablowere Gervas often shared on social can only be considered successful when it creates Brian Norberg Scott Kleinman Mia Ridge Daniel O'Donnell Jim Clifford John Nerbonne Jan Rybicki Christoph Draxler networks as Twitter. Among the actions identified there comprehension and knowledge among its viewers.Martin Wynne Uta Hinrichs Deirdre Quinn Elisabeth Steiner Matthew Jockers Marie Pérès Natalie M Houston Ciula Arianna Brett Barney were: a) a portrait when authors asked to have a pictureJohn Noecker Jr Complex data visualizations require time to be understood; Grant Wythoff Meagan Wilson Desiree Dighton Jimmy Lin Juliannetaken Nyhan of them, b) a postcard in caseJohn they Christopher found Theibault a friend the aspects of entertainment, the exceptionality of the Amy Papaelias Patrick Juola Zachary Schoenberger Nicholas John Hayward Beatrice Alex John Edward Simpson Marras Cristina Brian Croxall or close colleague and sent them a message, c) an media, and social interaction involved at the 2014 Bruce Herbert Alwyn Davidson Gabrielle Kirilloff Aaron Quigley James Wehrwein Allen E Tullos Heather Zwicker Samia Pedraça Courtney Lawton Deb Verhoeven Natsumi Yamashita David Robey Digital Humanities Conference made the process of Katherine Bode Michael Stolz Kirk Quinsland Rafael Alvarado Jose Luis Moreno understanding easier. Interaction with the carpet was James Chartrand Tomoji Tabata Vinayak Das Gupta Colin Arrowsmith Bronwyn Coate Toby Nicolas Burrows not aCarmen solitary Klaussner experience; it was a collective one where Geoffrey Rockwell Maureen Engel Jieh Hsiang Eden Shalom Erez Craig Goodere Julie Beth Napolin Chandler Warren Brian Greenspan Myung-Ja Han Takafumi Suzuki Scott Brian Reed Megan Sellmer Maura Ives authors improved theirLaura Dimmit comprehension of a form of David L. Hoover Jenny Kirsten Ataoguz Kim Martin Amy Earhart describing a collective domain—the representation of Elizabeth Cornell Jacob Dahl Carmen McCue Rebecca Rouse Dotty J Dye John Joseph Montague Mikal Brotnov Eckstrom Ashanka Kumari Øyvind Eide Digital Humanities. Jesse Stommel Nina McCurdy John Simpson Rebecca Ankenbrand Nicholas van Orden Segolene Tarte The network of keywordsAnabel is Quan-Haase probably the most Michael Brundin Jennifer Olive Christian Wittern James Christopher O'Sullivan Julie Gonnering LeinLorena Regattieri Chris Bourg interesting one.Alex As Gil the Digital Humanities community Ryan Chartier Ingrida Vosylit Justin Schell Elizabeth Hopwood Ivan Subotic Miriah Meyer lihua Chen Ben Miller Alex Hawker Asanobu Kitamoto Robyn Sullivan Adam Farquhar Willeke Wendrich shows uncertainty in defining their very domain, this Matthew Bouchard Luciano Frizzera Kimberly Ann Tedrow Dominic Kao Michael B. Toth Simon Fuller Angel David Nieves D. Fox Harrell Demmy Verbeke Katharine Coles Ernesto Priani Saisó visualization is intended as a representation of the Thomas Padilla Padraic Stack Tobias Schweizer Maria De Marsico documents presented at the conference,Laura of Miller the authors Lisa Rhody Purdom Lindblad Caterina Bernardini Ayush Shrestha Katharina Lorenz James William Baker Harvey Quamen Noah Gene Peterson Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet attending the conference, of the conference itself, and, Janina Jacke Joanna Elizabeth Swafford André Kilchenmann Tomás Ó Murchú Heike Neuroth Donna Gabaccia Yoko Nishimura last but not least—of the domain of Digital Humanities. John Seberger Chong-U Lim Jason Lipshin R. Douglas Emery Petr Pridal Séamus Lawless John Franch Martina Semlak Worthy Martin The edges signify that two keywords are used in Jan Christoph Meister Benjamin J. Doyle Stéfan Sinclair Angela Jordan Alex Kinnaman Joe Bailey Christof Schöch James Baker Alice Rio Paul Hjartarson Loretta Auvil the same document, Jacquelinewhile Hettelthe lines thickness is given Jennifer Windsor Claudia Savina Bianchini Kim Johanna Jautze Christopher Ohge Elton Barker Stan Ruecker accordingly to the occurrence of the connection. This Susan Brown Mats Ulrik Malm Alice Keller Janet Thomas Simons Bethany Anderson Gary Priestnall Ainsley Sutherland Lynne Siemens Isabel Galina Russell Ian R. Johnson Christopher Prom Dauvit Broun thickness increases the depth of the layers—about twelve Chia-Hsuan Chung Walter Scholger Jennifer Guiliano Carola Westermeier Claire-Charlotte Butez Simone Kronenwett measures are used in the current network—thereby Katherine Mary Faull Kerri Grimaldi Hanno Biber Ylva Schwinghammer Francesco Beretta Teresa Dobson Mike Heffernan enhancing theJérôme reading Jacquin with a sense of depth and highlight- Matthew Hammond Bernard Hours Niels-Oliver Walkowski Thomas Burch Stefan Andreas Keller Fabrizio Borgia Ernesto Peña Jonathan Pearce Reeve Tracy Popp Figure 4: Conference keywords represented in a network. ing the most used connections. Sarah Potvin Andrea Thomer Gerlinde Schneider Steven Krauwer Antonio Lamarra George Kuriakose Thiruvathukal Kathryn Tomasek Lukas Rosenthaler Natalia Ermolaev Shawn Day Simon Rowberry Xavier Gradoux Sayan Bhattacharyya Anas Fahad Khan Ouafae Nahli Vania Baldi Drayton Callen Benner Mark Wolff Djamel Ferhod Idan Dershowitz Lev Manovich Federico Boschetti Angelo Mario Del Grosso Karin Gross Levente Seláf Laurent Romary John Macarthur Lídia Oliveira Marion Lamé Craig Macnamara Penny Johnston Izabella Pluta Thomas Zastrow Keisuke Koguchi Alison Booth Patrick Sahle Elizabeth Losh Kiyonori Nagasaki Jean-Paul Fourmentraux Deborah Van der Plaat Osamu Imahayashi Takako Hashimoto Gavin Bannerman Paul Caton Miyuki Nishio A. Charles Muller Janina Gosseye Clarisse Bardiot Hieke Huistra Clara I. Martínez Jane Hunter Masahiro Hori Christopher W. Forstall Trevor Borg Thomas Krause Masahiro Shimoda Andrae Muys Walter J. Scheirer Fred Tappenden Toru Tomabechi Nieves Baranda LeturioMaría Dolores Martos Pérez Carrie C. Heitman Anke Lüdeling Chris Donaldson Patricia Murrieta-Flores C.J. Rupp Carson Logan María Carmen Marín Pina Peter Organisciak Joachim Berger Katrina Fenlon Brenton Sullivan Masakatsu Murakami Ayaka Uesaka Debora Marques de Matos Fraser Dallachy Caro Pinto Robert Morrissey Michael Muthukrishna Andrew Hardie Pierre Vernus Stewart Brookes Ian Gregory Scott Piao Peter Anthony Stokes Alistair Baron Doug Oard Edward Slingerland Nicholas Thély William J. Turkel Stefan Sinclair Matilda Watson Paul Matthew Gooding Craig Willis Constance Crompton Clovis Gladstone Colleen Fallaw Alexander Czmiel Geoffroy Noël Jean Anderson Thomas Crombez Aaron Mathew Mauro Adi Hajj-Ahmad Christian Kay Alaa Abi Haidar Vinodh Rajan Anita Law Yukari Shirota David Mimno Jill Belli Stéphane Couture Glenn Roe Rolf Fredheim Whitney Trettien Giancarlo Buomprisco Marie Giltner Saldaña Dennis Zielke CharlotteTimothy W. Cole Butez Jean-Gabriel Ganascia Clifford E. Wulfman Thomas Bartz Marc Alexander Graham Alexander Sack Thomas Keegan Peter Schirmbacher María Gimena Del Río Kelly McElroy John Bradley Mark Andrew Algee-HewittLaura Eidem Timothy R. Tangherlini RIchard Lawrence Edwards Simon Ganahl Yoshihiro Nikaido Olliver Dyens Beth Plale Christian Pölitz Michela Tardella Katharine Louise Kelland Timothy Compeau Nadja Radtke Padmini Ray Murray Michael Eberle-Sinatra David Hoover Rachele Sprugnoli Thomas Lombardi Erhard Hinrichs Caleb Derven Peter M. Broadwell Monica Brown Daniel Edward John Pett Tomer Hasid Daren Mueller Andrew Goldstone Paul Rayson Aaron Louis Plasek Marcello Vitali Rosati Laurent Bolli Carolina Ferrer Trevor Muñoz Aja Teehan Jaap Verheul Angelika Storrer Johanna Drucker Tanya Llewellyn Rory Solomon Tony Borries Aaron Plasek María Dolores Martos Eric Poitras Mary Caton Lingold Carolin Odebrecht Toine Pieters Sara Tonelli Joris Job Van Zundert Christopher Long Devon Elliott Gunter Vasold Boris Orekhov Radu Suciu David Smith Michael Sperberg-Mcqueen Anastasia Bonch-Osmolovskaya Edith Gwendolyn Nally Naoki Yamazaki Elena Pierazzo Ashley Clarkson Alberto Campagnolo Kerstin Brückweh Michael Beißwenger Hui Su Wendy Anderson Kerstin Bischoff Matthew Aaron Munson Min Wu Doug Emery Tara Andrews Frederik Elwert John Lynch Mark Fisher David Tcheng Geoffroy Noel Arianna Ciula Lauren F. Klein Orla Murphy Ted Underwood Michiel Thijssen Joan Fragasy Troyano Michael Alan Cade-Stewart Koichi Yasuoka Antonio Cruces-Rodríguez Claudia Niederée Hugh Craig J.D. Porter Ian Milligan Wendy Kurtz Brian Aitken Wiebke Wiede Jürgen Knauth Alessandro Marchetti Amnon Ta-Shma Tomohiko Morioka Elizabeth M Lorang Toniesha Taylor Jacob Eisenstein Leen-Kiat Soh Rachael Hamilton Mark Finlayson Ryan Heuser Dylan Nagel

Jentery Sayers Mike Kestemont Justin Tackett Daniel James Powell Michael Rocchio Dominic Forest Javiera Atenas Iris Sun Tiemen Cocquyt Joseph Lunde Sergej Zerr Zach Coble Fotis Jannidis Kathryn Tanigawa Dorothy Carr Porter Jonathan Blumtritt Douglas Boyd José Pino-Díaz SylvainPeter Birke BoschettoBeate Hofmann Timothy De Paepe Stephen Downie Alexandre Wenger Kevin Bradley Kee Katarzyna Bazarnik Anouk Lang Tanya Clement Will Dean Nuria Rodríguez-Ortega Sven Wortmann Jonny Sensenbaugh Kari Kraus John Keating James Cummings Anna Pytlowany Allen Riddell Dean Rehberger Charles van den Heuvel Maarten Hoogerwerf Grace Thomas Dustin Elias Grue Çar Çöltekin Rafael Bailón-Moreno Thorsten Trippel Ève Paquette-Bigras Chris Alen Sula Nam Khanh Tran Alastair Dunning Keith Maycock Brian Pytlik Zillig Mark Algee-Hewitt Jean-Marc Leblanc Alexander Christie Peter Boot Travis Brown Maria Kraxenberger Meredith Martin Maciej Eder Jennifer Wolfe Charles Crowther Ricardo L. Punzalan Punzalan Pablo Gervas Brian Norberg Scott Kleinman Mia Ridge Daniel O'Donnell Jim Clifford John Nerbonne Jan Rybicki Christoph Draxler Martin Wynne Uta Hinrichs Deirdre Quinn Elisabeth Steiner Matthew Jockers Marie Pérès Natalie M Houston Ciula Arianna Brett Barney Johannes Thomann John Noecker Jr Grant Wythoff Meagan Wilson Desiree Dighton Wyn Kelley Jimmy Lin Julianne Nyhan John Christopher Theibault Elise PatrickWalther Juola Amy Papaelias SéverineZachary Schoenberger GedzelmanNicholas John Hayward Beatrice Alex John Edward Simpson Marras Cristina Brian Croxall Bruce Herbert Alwyn Davidson Gabrielle Kirilloff Aaron Quigley James Wehrwein Allen E Tullos Heather Zwicker Samia Pedraça Courtney Lawton Deb Verhoeven Natsumi Yamashita David Robey Katherine Bode Michael Stolz Peter Fornaro Kirk Quinsland James Egan Rafael Alvarado Jose Luis Moreno James Chartrand Tomoji Tabata Vinayak Das Gupta Colin Arrowsmith Bronwyn Coate Toby Nicolas Burrows Carmen Klaussner Geoffrey Rockwell Maureen Engel Jieh Hsiang C. M. Sperberg-McQueen Eden Shalom Erez Craig Goodere Julie Beth Napolin Scott Brian Reed Syd Bauman Chandler Warren Brian Greenspan Myung-Ja Han Takafumi Suzuki Megan Sellmer Maura Ives Laura Dimmit David L. Hoover Clemens Neudecker Jenny Kirsten Ataoguz Kim Martin Amy Earhart Elizabeth Cornell Jacob Dahl Carmen McCue Rebecca Rouse Dotty J Dye John Joseph Montague Mikal Brotnov Eckstrom Ashanka Kumari Øyvind Eide Jesse Stommel Nina McCurdy John Simpson Rebecca Ankenbrand Sebastian Rahtz Susan Perdue Nicholas van Orden Hugh Cayless Segolene Tarte Anabel Quan-Haase Roxanne Shirazi Michael Brundin Jennifer Olive James Christopher O'Sullivan Julie Gonnering LeinLorena Regattieri Christian Wittern Chris Bourg Alex Gil Ryan Chartier Ingrida Vosylit Justin Schell lihua Chen Bauman Syd Elizabeth Hopwood Ivan Subotic Miriah Meyer Marc Melenhorst Ben Miller Alex Hawker Kemman Max Asanobu Kitamoto Robyn Sullivan Adam Farquhar Willeke Wendrich Matthew Bouchard Susanne Fertmann Luciano Frizzera Kimberly Ann Tedrow Dominic Kao Michael B. Toth Simon Fuller Angel David Nieves D. Fox Harrell Demmy Verbeke Katharine Coles Ernesto Priani Saisó Thomas Padilla Padraic Stack Tobias Schweizer Maria De Marsico Ghislain Sillaume Laura Miller Lisa Rhody Purdom Lindblad Caterina Bernardini Ayush Shrestha Katharina Lorenz James William Baker Harvey Quamen Noah Gene Peterson Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet Janina Jacke Joanna Elizabeth Swafford André Kilchenmann Tomás Ó Murchú Heike Neuroth Donna Gabaccia John Seberger Leo Havemann Yoko Nishimura Chong-U Lim Jason Lipshin R. Douglas Emery Petr Pridal Séamus Lawless John Franch Martina Semlak Worthy Martin Jan Christoph Meister Benjamin J. Doyle Stéfan Sinclair Angela Jordan Alex Kinnaman Christof Schöch James Baker Joe Bailey Loretta Auvil Marilena Lazzaro Alice Rio Paul Hjartarson Jacqueline Hettel Jennifer Windsor Claudia Savina Bianchini Kim Johanna Jautze Christopher Ohge Elton Barker Stan Ruecker Susan Brown Matthew Gilchrist Mats Ulrik Malm Alice Keller Janet Thomas Simons Bethany Anderson Gary Priestnall Ainsley Sutherland Lynne Siemens Isabel Galina Russell Ian R. Johnson Christopher Prom Dauvit Broun Chia-Hsuan Chung Walter Scholger Jennifer Guiliano Carola Westermeier Claire-Charlotte Butez Simone Kronenwett Ronald Dekker Katherine Mary Faull Kerri Grimaldi Luis Meneses Hanno Biber Ylva Schwinghammer Francesco Beretta Teresa Dobson Jamie Folsom Mike Heffernan Jérôme Jacquin Matthew Hammond Bernard Hours Niels-Oliver Walkowski Thomas Burch Stefan Andreas Keller Fabrizio Borgia Ernesto Peña Jonathan Pearce Reeve Tracy Popp Diane Katherine Jakacki Sarah Potvin Andrea Thomer Marco Petris Gerlinde Schneider Steven Krauwer Antonio Lamarra Yves Marcoux Kathryn Tomasek George Kuriakose Thiruvathukal Lukas Rosenthaler Natalia Ermolaev Kurt E Fendt Todd Samuelson Shawn Day Simon Rowberry Xavier Gradoux Sayan BhattacharyyaChristian Stein Djamel Ferhod Idan Dershowitz Levente Seláf Laurent Romary Paul Caton Alison Booth Patrick Sahle Clara I. Martínez Trevor Borg Carrie C. Heitman Laura Mandell Caro Pinto Peter Organisciak Nicholas Thély Pierre Vernus Paul Matthew Gooding Constance Crompton Alexander Czmiel Thomas Crombez Charlotte Butez María Gimena Del Río Thomas Keegan Clifford E. Wulfman Erhard Hinrichs John Bradley Michela Tardella Kelly McElroy Beth Plale Katharine Louise Kelland Thomas Lombardi Owain Roberts Tomer Hasid Daniel Edward John Pett María Dolores Martos Trevor Muñoz Gunter Vasold Jean Ann Bauer Orla Murphy Arianna Ciula Amnon Ta-Shma Joan Fragasy Troyano Claire Warwick Zach Coble Javiera Atenas Sylvain Boschetto James Cummings Anna Pytlowany Stephen Downie Jonathan Blumtritt James O'SullivanClémenceJennifer Wolfe Andréys Alastair Dunning Johannes Thomann Elise Walther Séverine Gedzelman Wyn Kelley Peter Fornaro James Egan C. M. Sperberg-McQueen Syd Bauman Clemens Neudecker Susan Perdue Sebastian Rahtz Hugh Cayless Roxanne Shirazi Elli Mylonas Kemman Max Bauman Syd Marc Melenhorst Susanne Fertmann Ghislain Sillaume Toma Tasovac Leo Havemann Matthew Gilchrist Marilena Lazzaro Ronald Dekker Luis Meneses Jamie Folsom Yves Marcoux Christian Stein Diane Katherine Jakacki Kurt E Fendt Todd Samuelson Marco Petris Laura Mandell Jean Ann Bauer Owain Roberts Elena González-Blanco Claire Warwick Isolde Teufel James O'SullivanClémence Andréys Toma Tasovac Elli Mylonas Elena González-Blanco Isolde Teufel Katharine Faith Lawrence Everardo Reyes-Garcia Francesco Nucci Javier Garcia Moron Everardo Reyes-Garcia Tim Krones Jannik Strötgen Croce Vincenzo Ernesto Priego Luise Borek Matthew J Christy Apostolos Antonacopoulos Javier Garcia Moron Katharine Faith Lawrence Thomas Bögel Francesco Nucci Montserrat Prats Lopez Andrew MacDonald Felix Lange Elizabeth Grumbach Lars Wieneke Paul McCann Henriette Partzsch Kelsey Rubin-Detlev Cristina Vertan Ruth Knechtel Croce Vincenzo Roberto Rosselli Del Turco Tim Krones Laura Estill Andrew Kahn Martin Unold Fredrik Palm Costis Dallas Caroline Sporleder Evanthia Dimara Jannik Strötgen Robert Kolatzek Carine Lallemand The INKE Team Jody Perkins Evelyn Gius Chiara Pasini Taylor Arnold Elizabeth M Grumbach Jasminko Novak Tobias Gradl Cécile Armand Mitchell Paul Ogden Panos Constantopoulos Sara B. Sikes Claire Clivaz Stephanie Westcott Ernesto Priego Suzan van Dijk Isabel Micheel Luise Borek Martijn Kleppe Quinn Dombrowski Nella Porqueddu Amelia Sanz Gertjan Filarski Karina van Dalen-Oskam Jamie Norrish Erik Harloff Claus Huitfeldt Caitlin Christian-Lamb Joerg Wettlaufer Piero Fraternali Valentine Charles Matthew J Christy Annelen Brunner Miguel Vieira Manfred Thaller Caroline T. Schroeder Matthew Munson Valeria Vitale Julia Kenny Amir Zeldes Joan Fragaszy Troyano Lukas Georgieff Samantha Rayner Andreas Henrich Lorna Hughes Lauren Tilton Apostolos Antonacopoulos Marco Tagliasacchi Chiara Di Pietro Thomas Bögel Toshinobu Ogiso Gabriel Bodard Daniel Pett Wilhelm Ott Marc Wilhelm Küster Tina Bögel Marten Düring Andrew MacDonald Nataša Bulatovi Montserrat Prats Lopez Hayco de Jong Katayoun Torabi Katharina Holzinger Brian Johnsrud Raffaele Masotti Aleksandra Pawliczek Taro Ichimura Tobias Ott Nadine Phillips Adelaar Martin Fechner Jim McGrath Elke Teich Edgar Roman Rangel Bethany Nowviskie Chiara Bonacchi John Resig María Isabel Hidalgo Urbaneja Milena Radzikowska Kurt Fendt Bryan Tarpley Akihiro Kawase Peter Leonard Simon Mahony Thomas Selig Andy Bevan Daniel A. Keim Michael Lee Widner Greta Franzini Alicia Peaker Alexander Meyer Charlotte Tupman Martin Sievers Rachel Schnepper Jakub Benes Felix Lange Stefan Dumont Daniel Gatica-Perez Georg Vogeler Andrew Hankinson David McClure Jean-Marc Odobez Diego Magro Brent Nelson Miriam Butt Liam Andrew Laurent Pugin Lars Wieneke Paul McCann Jeremy Boggs Elizabeth Grumbach Frédéric Kaplan Marc-Antoine Nuessli Geoff Roeder Valerie C. Burton Simona Stoyanova Francesca Tomasi Doug Reside Patrice Lopez Valentin Gold Agiatis Benardou Milica Knezevi Cristina Vertan Maurizio Lana Jörg Ritter Matthew Christy Ruth Knechtel Henriette Partzsch Nikolai Grube Matthew Gold KelseyIchiro Fujinaga Rubin-DetlevAnna Bohn Laura C Mandell Carlos Pallan Stefan Schmunk Fabio Vitali Henning Lobin Ben Vershbow Nandita Dutta Roberto Rosselli Del Turco Robert C.H. Sweeny Christian Rohrdantz Eric Rochester Sylwia Kösser Pau de Soto Paul Molitor Martin Unold Laura Estill Nuno Freire Wayne Graham Mara R Wade Elton T. E. Barker Annette Hautli-Janisz Silvio Peroni Ynon Wygoda Nikolaos Beer Andrew Kahn Frank Binder Fredrik Palm Janette Seuffert Jacob Heil Aletta Leipold Caroline Sporleder Alexander O'Connor Evanthia Dimara Timothy Duguid Stephane Marchand-MailletSally Chambers Juan Luis Suárez CostisKathleen Smith DallasFabio Ciotti Stefan Buedenbender Ines Schiller Leif Isaksen James Creel Maryam Foradi André Gießler Martin Andert Alexey Maslov Natalia Caldas Robert Kolatzek Timothy Cole Susan Schreibman Hannah Kermes Scott Bailey Sebastian Sulger Bastian Entrup Rainer Simon Benjamin Bohl Unmil Karadkar Franciska de Jong Sinai Rusinek Mark Depauw Mirjam Blümm Frank Queens Laura Molloy Johan Verbeke Nachum Dershowitz Monica Berti Gregory R. Crane Justin Tonra Anton Raymund duPlessis Vivien Friedrich Carine Lallemand Erik Champion The INKE Team Smiljana Antonijevic Rebecca Barr Chiara Pasini Hugh A G Houghton Evelyn Gius James Joel Coltrain Jody Perkins Karl Grossner Roeland Ordelman King Davis Peter Fankhauser Shay Rojansky Andrea Mazzei Burak Pak Wolfgang Lukas Taylor Arnold Frederik Baumgardt Max Kemman Ellysa Stern Cahoy Alexei Lavrentiev Emily Franzini Ann Gow Jasminko Novak Kristina Fink Chao-lin Liu Stella Dee Jia-Ming Day José Francisco Barrón Isabel Galina Javier de la Rosa Silvia Gutierrez Yannick Rochat Elizabeth M Grumbach Mélanie Fournier Leo Konstantelos Giuseppe Celano Joshgun Sirajzade Cécile Armand Ernesto Priani Matthew Handelman Elijah Meeks Mitchell Paul Ogden Stef Scagliola Dustin Smith Tobias Gradl Ibrahim Almajai Wei-Yun Chiu Elika Ortega Simon Mastrangelo Kathrin Nühlen Qing-feng Liu Panos Constantopoulos Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna Jean-Philippe Goldman Ana María Guzmán Ubbo Veentjer Noah Bubenhofer Desiree Gonzalez Marco Antonio Godinez Stefanie Dipper Boris Capitanu Monika Salzbrunn Sara B. Sikes Maria Clara Paixão de Sousa Anshul Gupta

Volker Dellwo Daniel Alves Pat Galloway Stefan Funk David Brown Marie-José Kolly Wen-huei Cheng Guan-tao Jin Sibylle Söring Emmanuel Chateau David Beel Paul Spence Chun-Wen Chen Gaurav Kejriwal Marilyn Deegan Robert Carvais Alexandra Trachsel Claire Wallace Claire Clivaz Stephanie Westcott Jui-sung Yang Gemma Webster Chris Mellish Corina Koolen Adrian Leemann Ryan Olivieri Mirko Tavoni Carlo Meghini Valentina Bartalesi Richard Furuta Megan Senseney Aurélien Berra Ingrid Hove Eliza Papaki Andreas van Cranenburgh Cheng-Wei Lin Herman Teule Ali Fenlon Elvira Locuratolo Stuart Dunn Adiel Ben-Shalom David Bouvier Sander Wubben Nephelie Chatzidiakou Loredana Versienti Suzan van Dijk Anthony Durity Julia Flanders Matteo Romanello Isabel Micheel Paola Andriani Su-Chu Hsu Mareike Hoeckendorff Cyril Bornet Orna Almogi Andreas Wassmer Lior Wolf Chris Forstall Quinn Dombrowski Roni Shweka Sara Schulthess Elizabeth Maddock Dillon Martijn Kleppe Kaisa Kulasalu Yaacov Choueka Peter R. Fornaro Dorji Wangchuk James Gawley Rudolf Gschwind Benjamin Eliot Klein Carl Stahmer Frédéric Allemand Jamie Norrish Nella Porqueddu David Michael Brown Gertjan Filarski Xuemao Wang Amelia Sanz Gabriele Rossi Rognoni Konnor Clark Mari Sarv Karina van Dalen-Oskam Oliver Streiter Erik Harloff Juan Luis Súarez Steven L. MacCall Yoann Goudin Nicolas E. Gold Lisa Spiro Satoshi Inoue Marcus Pöckelmann Florentina Armaselu Sabine Süsstrunk Vivian Lewis Claus Huitfeldt Taizo Yamada Jon Cawthorne Caitlin Christian-Lamb Wen-Hung Liao Makoto Ohura Valentine Charles Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos Darginis Joerg Wettlaufer Roopika Risam Julia Ritter Annette Geßner Piero Fraternali Jyi-Shane Liu Elena Gonzalez-Blanco Annelen Brunner Miguel Vieira Caroline T. Schroeder Susumu Hayashi Daniel Paul O'Donnell Yuta Hashimoto Manfred Thaller Kenro Aihara Minao Kukita Barbara Bordalejo Matthew Munson Stefan Jänicke Valeria Vitale Julia Kenny Amir Zeldes Joan Fragaszy Troyano Lukas Georgieff Samantha Rayner Andreas Henrich Lorna Hughes Lauren Tilton Marco Tagliasacchi Chiara Di Pietro Toshinobu Ogiso Gabriel Bodard Daniel Pett Wilhelm Ott Marc Wilhelm Küster Marten Düring Figure Tina5: BögelThe authors network displayed without and with labels. Nataša Bulatovi Hayco de Jong Katayoun Torabi Katharina Holzinger Brian Johnsrud Raffaele Masotti Aleksandra Pawliczek Taro Ichimura Tobias Ott Nadine Phillips Adelaar Martin Fechner Jim McGrath Elke Teich Edgar Roman Rangel Bethany Nowviskie Chiara Bonacchi John Resig María Isabel Hidalgo Urbaneja Milena Radzikowska Kurt Fendt Bryan Tarpley PARSONS JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION MAPPING © 2015 PARSONS JOURNALAkihiro FORKawase Peter Leonard Simon Mahony Thomas Selig VOLUME VII ISSUEDaniel A.2, Keim SPRING 2015 INFORMATION MAPPING AND PARSONS Alicia Peaker Andy Bevan Alexander Meyer Charlotte Tupman Michael Lee Widner Greta Franzini [PAGE 3] Martin Sievers Rachel Schnepper Jakub Benes INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING Stefan Dumont Daniel Gatica-Perez Georg Vogeler Andrew Hankinson David McClure Jean-Marc Odobez Diego Magro Brent Nelson Liam Andrew Laurent Pugin Miriam Butt Jeremy Boggs Frédéric Kaplan Marc-Antoine Nuessli Geoff Roeder Valerie C. Burton Simona Stoyanova Francesca Tomasi Doug Reside Patrice Lopez Valentin Gold Agiatis Benardou Milica Knezevi Maurizio Lana Jörg Ritter Matthew Christy Nikolai Grube Matthew Gold Ichiro Fujinaga Anna Bohn Laura C Mandell Carlos Pallan Stefan Schmunk Fabio Vitali Henning Lobin Ben Vershbow Robert C.H. Sweeny Nandita Dutta Christian Rohrdantz Eric Rochester Sylwia Kösser Pau de Soto Paul Molitor Nuno Freire Wayne Graham Mara R Wade Elton T. E. Barker Annette Hautli-Janisz Silvio Peroni Ynon Wygoda Nikolaos Beer Frank Binder Janette Seuffert Jacob Heil Aletta Leipold Timothy Duguid Alexander O'Connor Stephane Marchand-MailletSally Chambers Juan Luis Suárez Kathleen Smith Fabio Ciotti Stefan Buedenbender Ines Schiller Leif Isaksen James Creel Maryam Foradi André Gießler Martin Andert Alexey Maslov Natalia Caldas Timothy Cole Susan Schreibman Hannah Kermes Scott Bailey Sebastian Sulger Bastian Entrup Rainer Simon Benjamin Bohl Unmil Karadkar Franciska de Jong Sinai Rusinek Mark Depauw Mirjam Blümm Frank Queens Laura Molloy Johan Verbeke Nachum Dershowitz Monica Berti Gregory R. Crane Justin Tonra Anton Raymund duPlessis Vivien Friedrich Erik Champion Smiljana Antonijevic Rebecca Barr Hugh A G Houghton James Joel Coltrain Karl Grossner Roeland Ordelman King Davis Peter Fankhauser Shay Rojansky Andrea Mazzei Burak Pak Wolfgang Lukas Frederik Baumgardt Ellysa Stern Cahoy Alexei Lavrentiev Emily Franzini Ann Gow Max Kemman Kristina Fink Chao-lin Liu Stella Dee Jia-Ming Day José Francisco Barrón Isabel Galina Javier de la Rosa Silvia Gutierrez Yannick Rochat Mélanie Fournier Leo Konstantelos Giuseppe Celano Joshgun Sirajzade Ernesto Priani Matthew Handelman Elijah Meeks Stef Scagliola Dustin Smith Ibrahim Almajai Wei-Yun Chiu Elika Ortega Simon Mastrangelo Kathrin Nühlen Qing-feng Liu Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna Jean-Philippe Goldman Ana María Guzmán Ubbo Veentjer Noah Bubenhofer Desiree Gonzalez Marco Antonio Godinez Stefanie Dipper Boris Capitanu Monika Salzbrunn Maria Clara Paixão de Sousa Anshul Gupta

Roni Shweka Sara Schulthess Elizabeth Maddock Dillon Kaisa Kulasalu Yaacov Choueka Peter R. Fornaro Dorji Wangchuk James Gawley Rudolf Gschwind Benjamin Eliot Klein Carl Stahmer Frédéric Allemand David Michael Brown Xuemao Wang Gabriele Rossi Rognoni Konnor Clark Mari Sarv Oliver Streiter Juan Luis Súarez Steven L. MacCall Yoann Goudin Nicolas E. Gold Lisa Spiro Satoshi Inoue Marcus Pöckelmann Florentina Armaselu Sabine Süsstrunk Vivian Lewis Taizo Yamada Jon Cawthorne

Wen-Hung Liao Makoto Ohura Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos Darginis Roopika Risam Julia Ritter Annette Geßner Jyi-Shane Liu Elena Gonzalez-Blanco Susumu Hayashi Daniel Paul O'Donnell Yuta Hashimoto Kenro Aihara Minao Kukita Barbara Bordalejo Stefan Jänicke Locative Media Character Substitution Georeferencing Convergence Extralinguistic Signification ASCII KWIC Search results Source Analysis Japanese early modern literatures

Mobile communication Real-time Guidance Medieval Studies Authorship problem Spatial Relations Posthumous works Queneau Syntax Text Files K-Rad Key word in context Musical Instruments Round Table Discussion Saikaku Ihara REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: Interdisciplinary Discussion Trajectories UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Serendipity Handwriting Hackers Communities MuseumDARIO Guide RODIGHIERO Discourse analysis Scripts Graph structure Encyclopédie Locative media Tool design History of Music Text modeling Art historical edition IRC Conversations Enlightenment studies Tree structure Hiperedição Distributed computing Charles Sanders Peirce has been a prolific mathemati- Peirce used to refer to the signifying element in Beslan Information discovery Association processes Software Design cal logicianSpanish literatureand founder of American pragmatism. Peirce, different ways: sign, representamen orrepresentation . Paratexts Local Russian media Formalism and Structuralism” Experimental literature Humanities research habits Oulipowith Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles W. Morris,Artists wasnotebooks Contrary to the meaning of the word “sign,” “representation” Deformance Writers Archive Online curation Customization Philology Interactive indexing one of the most prominent theorists in Semiotics, and bears a wider sense: while “sign” just refers to a visual Agent Based Modeling Chechnya Algorithmic analysis Literary interpretation Potential criticism is famous for his contributions to the Sign’s Theory, an element, “representation” encloses the sign and the Folklore Palaeography Elegy Ethnography HTML5 Manuscript studies Digital palaeography Story labeling approach based on the dyadic relationship between sign object together. Crítica Textual Post-structuralism Speculative humanities India Medical humanitiesComputational Models of Narrative Enjambment and object where the sign is something that can be inter- Applying the SignsDerrida Theory to Information Design Support verb constructions Image annotation Semantic processing Conceptual modelling Cultural artefactspreted, and the object is the target of the sign meaning. could be inspiring. Thanks to that theory, the authors’ Digital museum Phonemes Computer mediated communication Computatonal methods Webapp Theoria cum Praxis Rhythm Quantitative analysis Videogames If a reader looks at the word “dog” in a book, automaticallyContent archivenetwork of DH2014 can be interpretedSwiss German in two dialects ways: by Data Mining Sound archive Archival theory Computational Analysis he transforms the word in the concept of dog that is, what assuming the network node is the sign, and the label—the Naive literature Reasoning English Web Archiving Willa Cather Language Pragmatic modelling is the word meaning in that context.Literary In this canon example the nominal data associated to the node—is a sign extension, Case study E-books Crowdsourcing data Online tools Lexicography Algorithmic criticism Document Plato SpokenWeb Work sign is the word “dog” and the object is the concept of the the object could consequently be 1) the author, whose Cultural Evolution Corpus-based linguistics Genetic editions Description STYLEMETRICS Ancient Greek dog,Semantic precisely annotation the meaning of “dog” for the reader—that interpretant is his written document, or 2) the document, Scansion Users' voice profile R Voice should be the common comprehension of the word dog. whose interpretantArthur SchnitzlerGraphical is the editor author who wrote that document. Meter Process managementProcess data Guidelines Best practices Intellectual history Stephen Ramsay Genre Distant reading Writing system Fiction Active authentication Peirce, during his life, wrote a lot of definitions regard- By assuming the interpretant as the determinant of the Image analysis Geographical text analysis Pastiche Facebook Anonymous Architectural history Scientific archives ing Sign’s Theory, such as the following: “I define a sign as sign/object relation, bothEuropean versions History are appropriate: 1) in Prosody Mobile App Form Japanese novels Novels anything which is so determined by something else, called the firstGraphical case the User Interfacedocument describes theInformation relation extraction between Poetics Corpora Psychometrics Leishu Oral history World history Computer security Artificial Intelligence its Object, and so determinesStéphane Mallarmé an effect upon a person, the node and the author, and 2) in the second case the Cognitive science Definition Content Management System Evidential value Authorship Attribution Communication Journalism Newspaper verse which effect KnowledgeI call its extraction interpretant, that the later is thereby author is the key to understanding that relation; by assert- Animated art History of english Open Peer ReviewUrban simulation Editorial Workflow Sociology of science mediately determined by the former.” ing his fatherhood, he takes on the responsibility to beWoodcut print Random forests Lexical overlap Lexicology Psychological profiling Journal Jewish Clustering Tang and Song dynasties Geoparsing HBCU Relational database Different from the others, according to Pierce, the associatedArchaeological withreconstruction a certain scientific document. The act Novelistic genresHistorical Thesaurus of English Attribution Bible Visualization Unsyllabification Neatline Motion sensor Semantics theory of signs is not just based onDigital a dyadic Scholarly relationship Communication of authoring denotes the relationship sign/object.Both Cather Reception study Early New High German Chick lit Lexical cohesion Public Scholarship Reception Perspectives Digital preservation formed by signs and objects, but also on the interpretant, choices are reasonable, but by considering the keywords’ Matsu LIWC Rosenzweig Semantic change Hate speech Text Hyphenation Classification Corpus linguisticsa fundamental point of his approach which introduces network we will obtain further insights that will help Literary appreciation Identity formation Assignment design Transcultural approach Text variant graphs Scène Syllabification an interpretationBurst detection between the object and the sign. In identifying the right interpretation. Computer Animation Exploratory data analysis Gephi Toponyms Literary studies Book history Provenance Methodology Cultural transfer Gender Topic modeling the above example, theMuseums interpretant is the person read The interest of a second attempt rests in the meaning Literary Fiction Verifiable Quotes United States Systemic functional linguistics Metaphor Historical corpora Lemmatization Analytics -ing the word “dog.” Consequently the basic structure of keywords. In this visualization, nodes represent Creation Texcavator Site-specificity Localization Geography German Graph Layout Design Virginia Woolf Interactive Installation Dehumanisation becomesClose a triple, reading which comprises the sign, the object, keywords, accurate wordsUnhyphenation chosen by their respective Platform Breaking Semantic text mining Encoding Web service Genre classification Stop words Libraries and the interpretant. Statistical analysis authors appearing as the documents’ metadata. The nodes Multimodal composition Research data International Collaboration Public discourse Ekphrasis Robotique Co-op Making Spatial analysis Women's writing Public media Melville Virtual realityAugmented reality HathiTrust Computational stylistics MARC Locative Media Character Substitution Georeferencing Social media Convergence Textual Criticism Extralinguistic Signification KWIC ASCII Search results Programming Source Analysis Japanese early modern literatures Mobile communication Real-time Guidance Anthropology Narrative Medieval Studies Authorship problem Chinese Studies Spatial Relations Posthumous works Queneau Syntax Text Files K-Rad Mallet Key word in context Musical Instruments Round Table Discussion Saikaku Ihara Arabic Interdisciplinary Discussion Trajectories Serendipity Handwriting Hackers Communities Museum Guide Omeka Discourse analysis Scripts Graph structure Encyclopédie Locative media Tool design History of Music Text modeling Art historical edition IRC Conversations Enlightenment studies Tree structure Hiperedição Distributed computing Dickens Association processes Beslan Information discovery Religion Spanish literature Critical Analysis Social edition Software Design Program development Local Paratexts Dissemination of DH Russian media Newspaper repositories Humanities research habits Oulipo Formalism and Structuralism” Experimental literature Artists notebooks Writers Archive Marginalia Online curation Deformance Customization Philology Interactive indexing Dance Agent Based Modeling Chechnya Algorithmic analysis Literary interpretation Potential criticism Folklore Palaeography Elegy Ethnography HTML5 Manuscript studies Digital palaeography Story labeling Crítica Textual HistoricalSpeculative humanities thinking Post-structuralism Digital heuristic India Modeling Medical humanities Transcription Computational Models of Narrative Enjambment Derrida Recherche Program Design Support verb constructions Image annotation Semantic processing Conceptual modelling Cultural artefacts Digital museum Phonemes Computer mediated communication Computatonal methods Webapp Theoria cum Praxis Rhythm Quantitative analysis Videogames Content archive Swiss German dialects Renaissance studies Data Mining Sound archive Archival theory Computational Analysis Naive literature Reasoning English Web Archiving Race Willa Cather Language Pragmatic modelling Literary canon Case study E-books Crowdsourcing data Online tools Lexicography Algorithmic criticism Document Plato SpokenWeb Work Workset Creation Cultural Evolution Corpus-based linguistics Genetic editions Description STYLEMETRICS Ancient Greek Semantic annotation Android Text mining Users' voice profile Scansion Historical linguistics R Voice Arthur SchnitzlerGraphical editor Meter Process managementProcess data Guidelines Newspapers Best practices Intellectual history Stephen Ramsay Genre Distant reading Writing system Fiction Active authentication Digital Image analysis Geographical text analysis Text representation Pastiche Facebook Scale Anonymous Architectural history Unsupervised machine learning Scientific archives Research infrastructureEuropean History Mobile App Prosody Japanese novels Novels Form Information extraction Poetics Graphical User Interface Corpora Oral history Lexicon World history Psychometrics Leishu Artificial Intelligence Workflow Computer security Stéphane Mallarmé Cognitive science Definition Content Management System Evidential value Authorship Attribution Communication Journalism Newspaper verse Knowledge extraction Animated art History of english Open Peer ReviewUrban simulation Editorial Workflow Text analysis Sociology of science Woodcut print Random forests Lexical overlap Lexicology Journal Jewish Clustering Psychological profilingTang and Song dynasties Geoparsing HBCU Relational database Archaeological reconstruction Novelistic genresHistorical Thesaurus of English Attribution Bible Visualization Unsyllabification Dispositif Neatline Motion sensor Semantics Digital Scholarly Communication TheatreCather Reception study Early New High German Conferencing Chick lit Lexical cohesion Public Scholarship Reception Etymology Philosophy Perspectives Canon Digital preservation Matsu Assessment LIWC Semantic change Text Hyphenation Rosenzweig Hate speech Classification Corpus linguistics SPA Literary appreciation Identity formation Assignment design Transcultural approach Text variant graphs Scène Syllabification Burst detection Computer Animation Documentary Word disambiguation Social networking Exploratory data analysis Gephi Toponyms Literary studies Book history Methodology Cultural transfer Topic modeling Museums Provenance E-texts Gender Literary Fiction Verifiable Quotes United States Systemic functional linguistics Metaphor Historical corpora Lemmatization Analytics Creation Texcavator Site-specificity Localization Geography German Graph Layout Design Database managementVirginia Woolf Interactive Installation Stylometry Graphs Dehumanisation Unhyphenation GIS Close reading Platform Breaking Semantic text mining Encoding Web service Emblem Genre classification Stop words Libraries Statistical analysis Multimodal composition Research data Metadata Public discourse International Collaboration Ekphrasis Critical database Robotique Co-op Making Spatial analysis Women's writing Public media Melville Virtual realityAugmented reality HathiTrust Computational stylistics Social media MARC Programs Machine Learning Textual Criticism Programming Chinese Studies Anthropology Narrative Mallet Arabic Omeka Religion Dickens Critical Analysis Program development Social edition MeCab Dissemination of DH Newspaper repositories Facial recognition Quantified self Marginalia Dance Re-Skilling and Training Recherche Program Design Modeling Digital heuristic Transcription Historical thinking Renaissance studies Race Workset Creation Text mining Historical linguistics Android Unsupervised machine learning Digital Scale Newspapers Research infrastructure Text representation Lexicon Workflow Text analysis Dispositif Conferencing Theatre Institutional support Etymology Assessment Canon SPA Philosophy Documentary Word disambiguation E-texts Social networking Stylometry GIS Graphs Database management Emblem Critical database Machine Learning Metadata Programs Workforce development Quantified self Facial recognition MeCab Re-Skilling and Training Workforce development Institutional support Model Model Standards Curriculum development Idioms Digitizing Scholarly edition Poetry Correspondence Critical thinking Naïve Bayes Standards PrecomputationSingle-page application Multimodal Tagged corpus Media history Style Social justice Non-profits Archives Bibliometrics Website Language processing tools NYPL Image matching Positive psychology Desktop fabrication Theory Scholarly communication Database modelling Humanistic Organizational capacity Social networks Annotation Word-class system Poetry Critical thinking Skills 3D visualization Metadata standards Idioms Correspondence Computational Training Literary Canon Mapping Literature Students Curriculum development Cloud Archaeology Ajax Woodblock Digitizing Scholarly edition Global DH Correcting text Language resources Digging into data Digital work environment Ensemble Precomputation Happiness Geospatial humanities Tool development Named entity recognition Modernism Tagged corpus Naïve Bayes Zotero Infographics Pedagogy Repository Single-page application American literature Ethics Print edition Born digital material Genetic criticism MultimodalSpatial humanities TEI Encoding Digital scholarship Centers Outreach Digital curation Semantic tagging Linked Open Data Minimal computing Letters Crowdsourcing Audiovisual material Computational narrative Big data Indexing Data exploration Sentiment Analysis Multimedia Media history Play Computer vision Page images Digitial Humanities Visualization Archives Modern manuscripts User needs Pre-processing Interoperability Video User experience Style Actor–network theory Typeface Search Parliamentary debates Non-profits Identity Automated annotation Easter 1916 Social justice Literary history Post-processing Media archaeology Empowerment Speech processing Website Interface Writing Latin literature Validation Language processing tools Rolling Delta Design Empowerment Buddhism Analysis of associated words Human rights data analysis Russia Bibliometrics Textual scholarship Usability Diagnosis Multiplicity Tool Software Instruction Interface design Crowdfunding Location Content-based image retrieval Computational philology Co-occurrence Framework Historical documents Multimodal data History of DigitalNatural Art language processing Sound Grants Crosswalks Social culture and knowledge Information infrastructure Participation NYPL Design Collaboration Language technology Critical theory Digital cultural heritage Flann O'Brien Forensics MIT Palimpsests Digital art history Interpretation Digital access Digital scholarly edition Hackathon Tool building Hybrid edition Visualization Image matchingEarly Geospatial Documents Metadata correction Radio bulletins Scholarly communication Sistemas de ConocimientoQualitative data Document editing Cultural Heritage Dataspaces Algorithms Image markup Database modelling Web 2.0 Positive psychology Egypt Cluster Analysis Archival Research Generic Search Semantic Drift Network analysis Institutional criticism Prosopography Information Retrieval Desktop fabrication Theory James Joyce Editing Cultural Preservation Education Narratology Papyrology Knowledge Engineering Software-development Recommendations History of Art XML Database Humanistic Physical collation Secondary analysis Comparing editions Photography Edition Data Federation Historical Languages Comparable corporaMaya hieroglyphics 3D modeling Data mining Digital mapping Open Source Digital tools Resource sharing Organizational capacity Web archiving Electronic Literature Coding Social networks Annotation Redes científicas Bibliography History Historical research Music Word-class system Historical sciences Text Mining Reusability Data visualization Discovery Natural lighting effects MetadataFaculty-student standards collaboration 3D visualization Openness Open linked data Image Search Orthography Building Medieval manuscripts Spatial Preservation Skills Digital prosopography Thesauri Community heritage Dispositif hybride Digital Preservation Software development Medieval documents Media visualization TIC Project Management Transactions Handwritten text TEI TEI XML Drama OCR Coptic Community outreach Multilingual Data linking Fellowship Historical financial records Intelligent search Early modern studies Obsolescence Sacred Epigraphy Historical texts Computational Archaeoastronomy Literary Genre American studies Computer Vision Church decoration Antiquity 3D Digital Archives Oralité Linguistics Mapping Restitution archéologique Lab Historical Persons Literary Canon Infrastructure Verse Undergraduate Metrics WebProtégé Literature Virtual laboratories Training Cinema Students Curriculum Vocation Image Processing Information visualization Archaeology Représentation des connaissances Student Scholarship Semantic web Maps Visual culture Logistic Regression Best Practices Hmong Transliteration Formation supérieure WissKI Ajax Low Countries EpiDoc Geospatial Theology Linked Data Cloud Medieval Digital History French Drama Repertoire WoodblockMarkup Caribbean studies Global DH Computer modeling Texométre Data sharing Interdisciplinary collaboration CIDOC Correcting text Europeana Historiography Language resources Methods Absence Migration NER History of science Ergonomics Digital Maps Digitisation Critical editions Publishing MySQL Network-building Computational models Local studies Digging into data Kiln Representation Thought Writing representation DigitalVirtual reconstructionswork environment DH Community Ensemble Collaborative Manuscripts Undergraduate education Collaborative platform Inexact Quotations Corpus OWL History of Science Geospatial humanities Digital collectionsIncompleteness Ontology Medieval legal charters Tool development Happiness Magazines Physical landscape model3D printing Web framework Open access Bible Community building Long-term preservation Linguistic annotation Early modern europe Modernism Formal data modelling Speech Named entity recognition Named entities Theatre history Sparse features Greek Art Spatial history Typesetting Digital Humanities User studies E-learning Author right TXSTEP Scholarly editing Historical GIS Enriched publication Storage Licensing Open data Analysis New Testament Laser scanning Joins Knowledge organization Silk Road Avant-garde Digital historical atlas Morphological analysis Jigsaw puzzles Barcode Zotero Pedagogy Digital publishing Old Japanese Repository Association rules Economic gap Infographics Cairo Genizah Corpus research Cultural institution Interdisciplinarity Text collation Digital archiving Neostructuralism Long-term access Economic history Revenue model Digital edition Cultural critique DH Centers Metainformation Globalisation Non-textual source American literature Tibetan texts Print edition History of philosophy Interpretation of maps Ethics Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test History of the book BornVersioning digital material Corpus studies XBRL Saints Copyright DH pedagogy Historical databases XSLT Accounting documents Online Grading Global Outlook::Digital Humanities Genetic criticism Notation Digital collation Tacit knowledge Institutional structures Ancient Egypt Sustainability Cultural gap Library science Spatial humanities Library catalog data Muslims websites Virtual research environments TEI Encoding Centers Teaching Data criticism Digital scholarship Informatics Archiving Architecture Outreach Integration Peer-grading Digital pedagogy Digital humanities data curation Sign Language Pattern recognition Diversity Teaching methods MOOC Textual transmission Orphaned works Networks Community Discourse Terminology Human-machine Interaction RDF Digital geography API Maritime routes Fluid text theory Digital curation Semantic tagging Cultural studies Sources Christian Arabic literature Linked Open Data Data curation education Peer-reviewing Scholarship DARIAH Longitudinal study Fuzzy data Deliberation Project design Events Minimal computing Digital Resources Electronic provision IPR Timelines Letters Alt-ac Latent information Castle of Perseverance Data Modelling Audiovisual material Crowdsourcing Venice Entity linking Agency Face recognition Middle East Humanism Argumentativity Audience Persons Object relational database Computational narrative Data exploration Reading Big data Web Logs Physical and digital environments Indexing Projet Spanish America Transformation Depictions of race Sentiment Analysis Institutions ARIADNE Impact Shakespeare GLAM Digital infrastructures Multimedia Islamic Digital methodsSpanish and Portuguese Casta painting Text encoding Document images Reconstruction Tenure and promotion Research Text interpretation Graph Database Text network analysis Classroom Play Pathway NeDiMAH Europeana Cloud Curation Dialogue Content Web application ComputerSylvaDB vision Digital research methods International community Facial attractiveness Memory Journals Book viewers Legal documents Digital cultural empowerment Page images XML-TEI Open Data analysis Textual zoom Digitial Humanities Visualization XVIII century art Phylogenetic analysis Teaching and research Digital Libraries User needs Symmetry Modern manuscripts Video Data Old French Scholarly primitives Text summarisation Interoperability Beauty Pre-processing Cultural User experience Digital multi-text editions Visual Research Data and TechnicalDigital Infrastructure Research Infrastructure Humanities Data Center Face perception European Integration Studies SearchTextual Data curation Typeface Droit Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival State Actor–network theory Sovereignty Sibling/Compatriot Parliamentary debates Resources EHRI User Requirements Tradition orale Identity Automated annotation Documentation Easter 1916 Taiwan Digital Dante Alighieri Encyclopedia Literary history Post-processing Knowledge Representation Empowerment Tombstones Ancestral Nation/Fatherland Speech processing Media archaeology Semantic Network Interface Writing Time Temporal modeling Place Latin literature Rolling Delta Validation Design Empowerment Buddhism Analysis of associated words Human rights data analysis Russia Textual scholarship Usability Diagnosis Multiplicity Tool Software Figure 6: The keywords network displayed without and Instructionwith labels.Interface design Crowdfunding Location Content-based image retrieval Computational philology Co-occurrence Framework Historical documents Multimodal data History of DigitalNatural Art language processing Sound Grants Crosswalks Social culture and knowledge Information infrastructure Participation Design Collaboration Language technology Critical theory Digital cultural heritage Flann O'Brien Forensics MIT Hybrid edition Palimpsests Digital art history Interpretation Digital access Digital scholarly edition Hackathon Tool building Visualization MetadataPARSONS correction JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION MAPPING © 2015 PARSONS JOURNAL FOR Radio bulletinsEarly Geospatial Documents Sistemas de ConocimientoQualitative data Document editingVOLUME VIICultural ISSUE Heritage 2, SPRING 2015 Dataspaces Algorithms Image markup Egypt Archival Research INFORMATION MAPPING ANDWeb PARSONS 2.0 Cluster Analysis [PAGE 4] Generic Search Semantic Drift Network analysis INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING Institutional criticism Prosopography Information Retrieval James Joyce Editing Cultural Preservation Education Narratology Papyrology Knowledge Engineering Software-development Recommendations History of Art XML Database Physical collation Secondary analysis Comparing editions Photography Edition Data Federation Historical Languages 3D modeling Data mining Digital mapping Open Source Comparable corporaMaya hieroglyphics Resource sharing Electronic Literature Coding Digital tools Redes científicas Web archiving Bibliography History Historical research Music Text Mining Reusability Data visualization Historical sciences Faculty-student collaboration Discovery Natural lighting effects Openness Open linked data Image Search Orthography Spatial Preservation Building Medieval manuscripts Thesauri Community heritage Dispositif hybride Digital Preservation Software development Digital prosopography Medieval documents Media visualization TIC Project Management Transactions Handwritten text TEI TEI XML Drama OCR Coptic Community outreach Multilingual Data linking Fellowship Historical financial records Intelligent search Early modern studies Obsolescence Sacred Epigraphy Historical texts Archaeoastronomy Literary Genre American studies Computer Vision Church decoration Antiquity Digital Archives 3D Oralité Linguistics Lab Historical Persons Restitution archéologique Infrastructure Undergraduate Metrics WebProtégé Verse Virtual laboratories Cinema Curriculum Vocation Image Processing Information visualization Représentation des connaissances Student Scholarship Semantic web Logistic Regression Hmong Transliteration Maps Visual culture Best Practices EpiDoc Formation supérieure WissKI Low Countries Theology Linked Data Geospatial Medieval Digital History Repertoire French Drama Caribbean studies Markup Computer modeling Texométre Data sharing CIDOC Interdisciplinary collaboration Europeana Historiography Methods Absence Migration NER History of science Ergonomics Digital Maps Critical editions Local studies Digitisation Publishing MySQL Network-building Computational modelsRepresentation Writing representation Virtual reconstructions Kiln Thought Collaborative DH Community Manuscripts Undergraduate education Collaborative platform Inexact Quotations Corpus OWL History of Science Digital collectionsIncompleteness Ontology Medieval legal charters Magazines Physical landscape model3D printing Web framework Open access Bible Community building Long-term preservation Linguistic annotation Early modern europe Formal data modelling Speech Named entities Theatre history Sparse features Greek Art Spatial history Typesetting Digital Humanities User studies E-learning Author right TXSTEP Scholarly editing Historical GIS Enriched publication Storage Licensing Open data Analysis New Testament Laser scanning Joins Knowledge organization Silk Road Avant-garde Digital historical atlas Morphological analysis Jigsaw puzzles Barcode Digital publishing Old Japanese Association rules Economic gap Cairo Genizah Corpus research Cultural institution Interdisciplinarity Text collation Digital archiving Neostructuralism Long-term access Economic history Revenue model Digital edition Cultural critique DH Centers Metainformation Globalisation Non-textual source Tibetan texts History of philosophy Interpretation of maps Versioning Corpus studies Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test History of the book XBRL Saints Copyright DH pedagogy Historical databases XSLT Accounting documents Online Grading Global Outlook::Digital Humanities Notation Digital collation Tacit knowledge Sustainability Institutional structures Ancient Egypt Library science Muslims websites Cultural gap Library catalog data Virtual research environments Data criticism Informatics Archiving Architecture Teaching Integration Peer-grading Digital pedagogy Digital humanities data curation Sign Language Pattern recognition Diversity Teaching methods MOOC Textual transmission Orphaned works Networks Community Discourse Terminology Human-machine Interaction RDF Digital geography API Maritime routes Fluid text theory Christian Arabic literatureCultural studies Sources Data curation education Peer-reviewing Scholarship DARIAH Longitudinal study Fuzzy data Deliberation Project design Events Digital Resources Electronic provision IPR Timelines Alt-ac Data Modelling Latent information Castle of Perseverance Venice Entity linking Agency Face recognition Middle East Humanism Argumentativity Audience Persons Object relational database Web Logs ReadingPhysical and digital environments Projet Spanish America Transformation Depictions of race Institutions ARIADNE Impact Shakespeare GLAM Islamic Digital infrastructures Spanish and Portuguese Casta painting Text encoding Document images Digital methods Reconstruction Tenure and promotion Research Text interpretation Graph Database Text network analysis Classroom Pathway NeDiMAH Europeana Cloud Curation Web application Dialogue SylvaDB Content Digital research methods International community Facial attractiveness Memory Journals Book viewers Legal documents Digital cultural empowerment XML-TEI Open Data analysis Textual zoom XVIII century art Phylogenetic analysis Teaching and research Digital Libraries Symmetry Data Old French Scholarly primitives Text summarisation Beauty Digital multi-text editions Cultural Visual Research Data and TechnicalDigital Infrastructure Research Infrastructure Humanities Data Center Face perception European Integration Studies Textual Data curation Droit Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival State Sovereignty Sibling/Compatriot Resources EHRI User Requirements Tradition orale Documentation Taiwan Digital Dante Alighieri Encyclopedia Knowledge Representation Tombstones Ancestral Nation/Fatherland Semantic Network Time Temporal modeling Place REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE DARIO RODIGHIERO

are extended with nominal data, exactly as it was done for of doing politics, but what is useful to the argumentation the authors’ network. In this case, there are three possible is how politics and the topics of interest in politics are ways in which it is plausible to apply Peirce’s thought: represented in public spaces. 1) the object is the meaning of the keyword and the inter- Latour describes his interpretation of the “object- pretant is the document, or 2) the object is the use of the oriented democracy” by bringing together two different term and the interpretant is the document—as an object meanings of the word representation: the first “designates authored by the writer—or 3) the object is the document the ways to gather the legitimate people around some and the interpretant is the meaning given by the author. issues;” the second “represents what is the object of Evaluating the best interpretant is not an easy task, concern to the eyes and ears of those who have been but the thinking of Ludwig Wittgenstein could be helpful followed.” It is possible to compare politics with a confer- to pursue the scope. Wittgenstein said: “For a large class ence. For the DH2014 conference, one representation of cases of the employment of the word meaning—though is given by all authors attending the meeting, which is not for all—this way can be explained in this way: the the definition of Digital Humanities as a discipline. meaning of a word is its use in the language.” This state- If the comparison politicians/authors is explicit, the ment suggests that scientific publications embody the representation of the DH definition deserves a clarifica- specialists’ language. In Philosophical Investigations tion: as Digital Humanities is quite a new domain, it is where this statement has been extracted, Wittgenstein controversial to represent it, because of its diversity. As doesn’t quote Peirce and, to be honest, Wittgenstein has opposed to an authors network, the keywords network never quoted Peirce in any document. However, Charles produces a special result, which is to assemble all of the Sanders Peirce was such a prominent person, that documents’ keywords into a lexical representation of everybody could agree on the point that Wittgenstein the domain. This representation, albeit highly unstable must have read Peirce. If considering the statement by in time, is a steady image of the DH community in Wittgenstein through the eyes of Peirce, “the meaning of the summer of 2014. the word is its use in the language” appears to be incred- In the conference context, the object of interest is ibly close to what Peirce defined as the interpretant. If he the definition of the community itself, a definition that was to shift his attention to the visualization, Wittgenstein was represented by means of a data visualization based would have interpreted the keywords network in this way: on keywords. These keywords—the signs—are extended a) the sign is the node with the nominal data, b) the object to the meaning of the words—the objects—whose is the meaning of the word and c) the interpretant is what understanding is given in the documents written by makes the relation sign/object understandable to the authors—the interpretants; this triple confers the community: the use of the language indicates the meaning visualization the authority of a representation. of a certain word, or simply the document intended Since the assembly is composed of the same authors as a medium of communication. who contributed to the conference, the keywords Considering this meditation on the Signs Theory, representation could be viewed as a loop, but it is not we can claim that data visualizations sometimes reveal a loop reflecting the thoughts of each participant—the a deeper meaning. Behind the visual apparatus, there is definition arises from the documents as a sum of voices, a projection that connects the visual part to something one for each author, and the object of concern is not represented—a projection from signs to objects. Visual- a sum, rather it is a whole where each voice has the ization has a reductive meaning when something is same dignity. Thus, an author, whose voice is part of represented. In the DH2014 visualizations, the authors the chorus, could disagree with a definition to which and keywords networks are specific representations he has contributed. of the Digital Humanities community in a particular To conclude, Latour asks, “How to represent, and moment. Behind the visual display, there is a real network through which medium, the sites where the people meet composed of people and themes of research. The connec- to discuss their matter of concern?” The answer is data tion between their representation and the community’s visualization. As discussed, sometimes data visualizations words is provided in the conference documents and the could be better defined as visual representation because language used by professionals to describe their work. of what they represent. In the example of DH2014, data In “From Realpolitik to Dingpolitik,” the first text in visualizations are designated as a representation of “Making Things Public”, Bruno Latour discusses the way a community, of a definition, and of the central topic

PARSONS JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION MAPPING © 2015 PARSONS JOURNAL FOR VOLUME VII ISSUE 2, SPRING 2015 INFORMATION MAPPING AND PARSONS [PAGE 5] INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE DARIO RODIGHIERO of interest to be discussed at a meeting, and which can be criticized and modified following to the forces that drive the domain of Digital Humanities.

PARSONS JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION MAPPING © 2015 PARSONS JOURNAL FOR VOLUME VII ISSUE 2, SPRING 2015 INFORMATION MAPPING AND PARSONS [PAGE 6] INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION MAPPING REPRESENTING THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES COMMUNITY: UNVEILING THE SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE DARIO RODIGHIERO

BIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Dario Rodighiero is PhD candidate at the Doctoral School of EPFL, attending the Doctoral Program Architecture and AA.VV. Information design. (MIT Press, 1999). Sciences of the Cities. He is employed as designer at the College of Humanities in the DHLAB where his supervisor, AA.VV. Making things public: atmospheres of democracy. Frédéric Kaplan, is director. Previously Dario joined the (MIT Press ; ZKM/Center for Art and Media in Karl- European Commission and the team of AIME, headed by sruhe, 2005). Bruno Latour, at the médialab of Sciences Po. He created the brand design for the CHI2013 conference in Paris and Atkin, A., Peirce’s Theory of Signs, The Stanford Encyclope- for the DH2014 conference in Lausanne. dia of Philosophy. Summer 2013 Edition.

King, B.A., Wertheimer, M., 2007. Max Wertheimer & Gestalt Theory. Transaction Publishers.

Meirelles, I., 2013. Design for Information. Rockport Publishers.

Purchase, H.C., Andrienko, N., Jankun-Kelly, T.J., Ward, M., 2008. Theoretical Foundations of Information Visualization, in: Kerren, A., Stasko, J.T., Fekete, J.-D., North, C. (Eds.), Information Visualization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 46–64.

Rodighiero, D., 2014. Digital Humanities 2014: representing a controverted definition. Presented at the IC Research Day 2014, Lausanne. doi:10.13140/2.1.1420.1289

Wittgenstein, L., 2003. Philosophical investigations: the German text, with a revised English translation, 3rd ed. ed. Blackwell Pub, Malden, MA.