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Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D. -
Tennessee Archaeology 2(2) Fall 2006
TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Volume 2 Fall 2006 Number 2 EDITORIAL COORDINATORS Michael C. Moore TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Tennessee Division of Archaeology Kevin E. Smith Middle Tennessee State University VOLUME 2 Fall 2006 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE David Anderson 62 EDITORS CORNER University of T ennessee ARTICLES Patrick Cummins Alliance for Native American Indian Rights 63 The Archaeology of Linville Cave (40SL24), Boyce Driskell Sullivan County, Tennessee University of T ennessee JAY D. FRANKLIN AND S.D. DEAN Jay Franklin 83 Archaeological Investigations on Ropers East Tennessee State University Knob: A Fortified Civil War Site in Williamson County, Tennessee Patrick Garrow BENJAMIN C. NANCE Dandridge, Tennessee Zada Law 107 Deep Testing Methods in Alluvial Ashland City, Tennessee Environments: Coring vs. Trenching on the Nolichucky River Larry McKee SARAH C. SHERWOOD AND JAMES J. KOCIS TRC, Inc. Tanya Peres RESEARCH REPORTS Middle Tennessee State University 120 A Preliminary Analysis of Clovis through Sarah Sherwood Early Archaic Components at the Widemeier University of Tennessee Site (40DV9), Davidson County, Tennessee Samuel D. Smith JOHN BROSTER, MARK NORTON, BOBBY HULAN, Tennessee Division of Archaeology AND ELLIS DURHAM Guy Weaver Weaver and Associates LLC Tennessee Archaeology is published semi-annually in electronic print format by the Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology. Correspondence about manuscripts for the journal should be addressed to Michael C. Moore, Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Cole Building #3, 1216 Foster Avenue, Nashville TN 37210. The Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology disclaims responsibility for statements, whether fact or of opinion, made by contributors. On the Cover: Ceramics from Linville Cave, Courtesy, Jay Franklin and S.D. -
Illinois Archaeological Collections at the Logan Museum of Anthropology
Illinois Archaeological Collections at the Logan Museum of Anthropology William Green The Logan Museum of Anthropology houses thousands of objects from Illinois archaeologi- cal sites. While many objects have useful associated documentation, some collections lack contextual data. Provenance investigations can restore provenience information, mak- ing neglected or forgotten collections useful for current and future research. Provenance research also provides insights about the history of archaeology and the construction of archaeological knowledge. Recent study of Middle Woodland collections from the Baehr and Montezuma mound groups in the Illinois River valley exemplifies the value of analyzing collection histories. Museum collections are significant archaeological resources. In addition to their educational value in exhibitions and importance in addressing archaeological research questions, collections also serve as primary-source material regarding the history of archaeology. If we pay close attention to collection objects and associated documenta- tion, we can learn how past practices of collecting and circulating objects have helped construct our current understandings of the cultures the objects represent. In this paper, I review Illinois archaeological collections housed at the Logan Mu- seum of Anthropology. The principal focus is on Middle Woodland material from the Illinois River valley. I examine the provenance—the acquisition and curation histories— of these collections and identify some topics the collections might address. -
Looking Beyond the Obvious: Identifying Patterns in Coles Creek Mortuary Data
Looking Beyond the Obvious: Identifying Patterns in Coles Creek Mortuary Data Megan C. Kassabaum University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill [Paper presented at the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Charlotte, N.C., 2008] Two characteristics of prehistoric societies in the southeastern United States are commonly used to support arguments for the presence of chiefly political and social organization. One of these characteristics is the large-scale construction of earthworks (particularly large platform mound and plaza complexes); the other is the employment of elaborate mortuary ceremonialism and sumptuous burial goods. Some claim that the earliest indications of chiefdoms can be recognized in the indigenous Coles Creek tradition of southwestern Mississippi and east-central Louisiana. Around A.D. 700, people in this region began building large-scale earthworks similar to those of later, decidedly hierarchical Mississippian polities. However, previous investigators of mortuary remains from these Coles Creek sites report a paucity of burial goods and absence of ornate individual burials (Ford 1951; Giardino 1977; Neuman 1984). Due to the distinct presence of one traditional marker for hierarchical social organization and the reported lack of another, the issue of Coles Creek social differentiation remains a paradox for Southeastern archaeologists. While a relatively small number of Coles Creek sites have been satisfactorily excavated, further analysis of data from these previous archaeological investigations may still reveal significant -
Indiana University Portraits 1881–1941 (Bulk 1880S–1890S)
Collection # P 0477 INDIANA UNIVERSITY PORTRAITS 1881–1941 (BULK 1880S–1890S) Collection Information Historical Sketch Scope and Content Note Series Contents Cataloging Information Processed by Barbara Quigley 5 April 2006 Revised 19 March 2014 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 1 half photograph box, 2 cabinet card boxes, 3 PAB albums, COLLECTION: 1 OVB folder, 1 PAA album COLLECTION 1881–1941 (Bulk 1880s–1890s) DATES: PROVENANCE: Multiple RESTRICTIONS: None COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED HOLDINGS: ACCESSION 1941.0116, 1941.0310, 1962.0030, 1993.0518, 1994.0201, NUMBERS: 1999.0674, 2002.0442 NOTES: HISTORICAL SKETCH On 20 January 1820 an Indiana legislative act adopted the establishment of a state seminary, and a location in Bloomington was selected in July of that year. Two years later construction began on the seminary building and professor’s house. In 1823 Baynard Rush Hall was hired as the first professor to teach in the seminary. Classes began in 1824 with an enrollment of ten men, although the construction of the seminary building was not completed until the following year. In 1828 the seminary was transformed into Indiana College. Andrew Wylie became the college’s first president in 1829, and held that office until 1851. In 1830 the college’s first class graduated. Additional construction expanded the campus, and in 1838 it became known as Indiana University (IU). -
03 Scomovitis Ok 17-01-2007 11:39 Pagina 9
03 Scomovitis ok 17-01-2007 11:39 Pagina 9 Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 28 (2006), 9-48 9 Keeping up with Dobzhansky: G. Ledyard Stebbins, Jr., Plant Evolution, and the Evolutionary Synthesis Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis Department of Zoology and History University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611, USA ABSTRACT – This paper explores the complex relationship between the plant evolu- tionist G. Ledyard Stebbins and the animal evolutionist Theodosius Dobzhansky. The manner in which the plant evolution was brought into line, synthesized, or rendered consistent with the understanding of animal evolution (and especially insect evolution) is explored, especially as it culminated with the publication of Stebbins’s 1950 book Variation and Evolution in Plants. The paper explores the multi-directional traffic of influence between Stebbins and Dobzhansky, but also their social and professional net- works that linked plant evolutionists like Stebbins with Edgar Anderson, Carl Epling, and the ‘Carnegie team’ of Jens Clausen, David Keck, and William Hiesey with collab- orators on the animal side like I. Michael Lerner, Sewall Wright and L.C. Dunn and other ‘architects’ of the synthesis like Ernst Mayr, Julian Huxley and George Gaylord Simpson. The compatibility in training, work styles, methodologies, goals, field sites, levels of analysis, and even choice of organismic systems is explored between Stebbins and Dobzhansky. Finally, the extent to which coevolution between plants and insects is reflected in the relationship is explored, as is the power dynamic in the relationship between two of the most visible figures associated with the evolutionary synthesis. KEYWORDS - botany, plant evolution, animal evolution, evolutionary synthesis, organis- mic system, coevolution, scientific collaboration, field site, Mather, G. -
William Henry Holmes Papers, 1870-1931
William Henry Holmes Papers, 1870-1931 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY. 1882-1931................................................................................................................. 4 Series 2: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED NUMERICALLY BY WILLIAM HENRY HOLMES. 1870-1931................................................................................. 6 Series 3: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED BY SUBJECT................................. 7 Series 4: MEMORABILIA......................................................................................... 8 Series 5: FIELD NOTES, SKETCHES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.............................. -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3 Scientists proudly state their profession! In This Issue.............. Botany 2014 in Boise: a fantastic The season of awards......p. 119 Rutgers University. combating event......p.114 plant blindness.....p. 159 From the Editor Reclaim the name: #Iamabotanist is the latest PLANT SCIENCE sensation on the internet! Well, perhaps this is a bit of BULLETIN an overstatement, but for those of us in the discipline, Editorial Committee it is a real ego boost and a bit of ground truthing. We do identify with our specialties and subdisciplines, Volume 60 but the overarching truth that we have in common Christopher Martine is that we are botanists! It is especially timely that (2014) in this issue we publish two articles directly relevant Department of Biology to reclaiming the name. “Reclaim” suggests that Bucknell University there was something very special in the past that Lewisburg, PA 17837 perhaps has lost its luster and value. A century ago [email protected] botany was a premier scientific discipline in the life sciences. It was taught in all the high schools and most colleges and universities. Leaders of the BSA Carolyn M. Wetzel were national leaders in science and many of them (2015) had their botanical roots in Cornell University, as Biology Department well documented by Ed Cobb in his article “Cornell Division of Health and University Celebrates its Botanical Roots.” While Natural Sciences Cornell is exemplary, many institutions throughout Holyoke Community College the country, and especially in the Midwest, were 303 Homestead Ave leading botany to a position of distinction in the Holyoke, MA 01040 development of U.S. -
More Than a Fossil-Hunter: the Life and Pursuits of Charles W. Beehler
4 | The Confluence | Spring/Summer 2013 The Life and Pursuits of Charles W. Beehler BY R. BRUCE MCMILLAN In the decade preceding the 1904 Louisiana Purchase an upholsterer and mattress maker by trade, catering to the Exposition, a St. Louis native of German descent became needs of steamboats and hotels from his business near the well known for his discovery of mastodon remains and riverfront on north Second Street.3 The Beehler residence other fossils he excavated from the legendary Kimmswick was situated three blocks away on Fifth Street. “bone-bed” in Jefferson County, Missouri. C. W. Beehler When C. W. Beehler was seven years old a massive spent the dawn of the twentieth century amassing a large fire (June 19, 1851) destroyed the block of buildings on collection of fossils that he housed in a small frame Second Street owned by his father, a loss estimated at building at the site along Rock Creek, which he referred $45,000. The buildings housed Francis Beehler’s mattress to as a museum. Beehler promoted his enterprise in St. factory and a furniture store owned by W. H. Harlow. Louis, and as the World’s Fair approached he arranged Only a fraction of the loss―$5,000―was covered by for day trips by train from St. Louis for people to view insurance.4 Ironically, soon afterward Francis Beehler his excavations and large collection of fossils. As word became a board member of the St. Louis Mutual Life and of his endeavor reached learned individuals around the Health Insurance Company.5 After the fire Francis Beehler country, including scientists in the hallowed halls of moved his business a block south to 78 North Second the American Museum of Natural History in New York Street where he reopened his mattress and upholstery and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, Beehler company. -
William Trelease
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES W I L L I A M T RELEASE 1857—1945 A Biographical Memoir by L O U I S O T T O KUNKEL Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1961 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. WILLIAM TRELEASE February 22, i8$j-]anuary 1, BY LOUIS OTTO KUNKEL ILLIAM TRELEASE is known as a plant taxonomist but his early Winterest in natural history indicated a preference for other fields. His first papers dealt largely with pollination of plants by in- sects and birds. Other early publications were on bacteria, parasitic fungi, and plant diseases. Some were entirely entomological. His thesis for the Doctor of Science degree at Harvard University was on "Zoogloeae and Related Forms." It probably was the first in this country in the field of bacteriology. But his later and perhaps deeper interests were in taxonomy. It is said that each epoch brings forth leaders to meet the demands of the time. A hundred years ago and for several decades thereafter the vast central and western portions of North America were being settled by pioneers who established homes in the forests and on the prairies. They also built cities but these remained relatively small for many years. Most of the scanty population lived on farms. It is not easy to picture or to comprehend fully the conditions and needs of those years. Americans of that time lived close to nature and were of necessity familiar with their local floras. -
Supplemental Data Russell J
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University ETSU Faculty Works 1-2017 Supplemental Data Russell J. Ingram University of Georgia Foster Levy East Tennessee State University, [email protected] Cindy L. Barrett East Tennessee State University James T. Donaldson East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/faculty_works Part of the Biology Commons, Botany Commons, Plant Biology Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Ingram, Russell J.; Levy, Foster; Barrett, Cindy L.; and Donaldson, James T., "Supplemental Data" (2017). ETSU Faculty Works. 1. https://dc.etsu.edu/faculty_works/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETSU Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A B C D E F G 1 Gray's Lily Disease Herbarium Study 2013; 3 positive for P. inconspicua = lines 71, 141, 193 (bold red text) 2 forma rubra treated as canadense 3 4 Herbarium Collector Annotations & Notes / Comments ID# Species Year-mmdd State, County L. grayi S. Watson. J.R. Massey, R.D. Whetstone, UNC Chapel Hill. Ecological atlas of threatened and Tom Govus and Dan endangered vascular plants of North 5 WCU 16011 Pittillo 164; BLRI-11338 Carolina. III 1978. 1 grayi 1977-0709 VA, Floyd ! J.R. Massey, R.D. Whetstone, UNC Chapel Hill. Ecological atlas of threatened and endangered vascular plants of North Carolina. III 1978.; ! L.L. Gaddy for the USFS, Endangered and threatened plant survey of the Pisgah and Nantahala National Forests, 6 WCU 7634 I.W. -
© Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All Rights Reserved. PERMISSION to USE
ECOLOGICAL THOUGHT AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ARTS AND SCIENCE, 1904 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By JENNIFER LEIGH HANSEN © Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis/dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History 9 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Canada OR Dean College of Graduate Studies and Research University of Saskatchewan 107 Administration Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A2 Canada i ABSTRACT Ecological thought shows remarkable continuity since 1800.