Liste Von Abkürzungen/List of Abbreviations
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Liste von Abkurzungen/List¨ of Abbreviations gesammelt von/collected by: Dr. Dieter Guicking, G¨ottingen, DE, http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.html oder/or http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.pdf. Erl¨auterungen meistens deutsch und englisch/Comments mostly in German and English. Fehlernachrichten und Erg¨anzungsvorschl¨age bitte an/Notice of errors and suggestions for new entries please to: [email protected] goettingen.de Letzte Erg¨anzungen: 16. M¨arz 2021/Last update: March 16, 2021. A A Adenin (DNA-Base/DNA base) a... Atto... (Pr¨afix/prefix): 10−18 AA Anhydrous Ammonia AA Atomic Absorption AA Automatic (or: Automated) Attendant [Facility] (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AA Automobile Association (UK) AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurism (Medicine) AAA Akademisches Auslandsamt AAA American Association of Anatomists AAA American Automobile Association AAA Aromatic Amino Acid AAA Austrian Acoustics Association AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAA Alps-Adria Acoustics Association (seit/since Sept. 2002) AAAA Authentication, Authorization, Accounting and Auditing (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAF Association A´eronautiqueet Astronautique de France AAAI American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science AABBA Aural Assessment by Means of Binaural Algorithms (international expert group) AAC Academic Assistance Council (London, UK, since April 1933; later on: SPSL) AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACG American Association for Crystal Growth AAC-LD Low-Delay Advanced Audio Coding AACR American Association for Cancer Research AAES American Association of Engineering Societies AAF Anterior Auditory Field (im Gehirn/in the brain) AAG Aufwendungsausgleichsgesetz AAI Austrian Archeological Institute AAID American Academy of Implant Dentisty AAL Ambient Assisted Living (Fraunhofer-Allianz) AAL ATM Adaptation Layer AALL American Association of Law Libraries AAM Advanced Acoustic Model AAP Australian Academic Press AAPM American Association of Physicists in Medicine AAPS American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists AAPPS Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies AAPT American Association of Physics Teachers AARD Advanced Accelerator Research and Development AARI ([St. Petersburger] Institut fur¨ Arktis- und Antarktisforschung) AARTFAAC Amsterdam-ASTRON Radio Transients Facility and Analysis Centre AARV Arctic Area Research Vessel AAS Advanced Automation System AAS American Astronautical Society AAS American Astronomical Society AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Atom-Absorptions-Spektrometrie AAS Australian Acoustical Society AASCU American Association of State Colleges and Universities AASF Afrikanisch-Asiatische Studentenf¨orderung e.V. (G¨ottingen) AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AAT Anglo-Australian Telescope AATSR Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ENVISAT) AAU Association of American Universities AAUP American Association of University Professors (or: Presses) (USA) AAUW American Association of University Women AAV adeno-assoziierte Viren AAV [Yakir] Aharonov, [David] Albert, [Lev] Vaidman (novel approach to quantum mechanics, published 1988) AB Alberta (Province of Canada) ABA American Board of Audiology ABA Applied Behavioural Analysis ABB Asea Brown Boveri AG (Mannheim, DE) ABC Absorbing Boundary Condition (acoustics) ABC Atanasoff-Berry Computer (Iowa State College, USA, 1938{1942) ABDO Allgemeine Bestimmungen fur¨ Diplomprufungsordnungen¨ ABE Amtliche Betriebserlaubnis (Typprufung¨ Kfz) ABE Automated Benthic Explorer ABET Accrediting Board of Engineering and Technology (USA) 1 ABG Automatiserte biometriegestutzte¨ Grenzkontrolle ABK Allgemeine berufsqualifizierende Kompetenzen (im Bachelor-Studiengang) ABL [Yakir] Aharonov, [Peter] Bergmann, [Joel] Lebovitz (novel approach to quantum mechanics, published 1964) ABL Airborne Laser (US Waffe/weapon) ABM Advanced Buffer Material ABM Agent-Based Model ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile ABMF Account Balance Management Function (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry ABR Auditory Brainstem Response ABR Available Bit Rate ABRIXAS A Broad-Band Imaging X-Ray All-Sky Survey (Satellit 1999, aufgegeben/satellite 1999, abandoned) ABS Academy of Broadcasting Science ABS Accelerator and Beam Science ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol ABS Alternate Billing Service ABS Antiblockiersystem; Anti-Lock Braking System (Kfz/motor vehicle) ABS Automatic Block Signaling (Eisenbahntechnik/railway technology) ABT Ausschuss fur¨ Begutachtertraining (DAR, Normungsarbeit) ABU Asia(-Pacific) Broadcasting Union ABV Alcohol by Volume AC Accelerator Cluster (supercomputing) AC Access Controller (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC Admission Control (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC Air Conditioning AC Alternating Current (Wechselstrom) AC Attachment Circuit (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC Auditory Cortex ACA Academic Cooperation Association (europ¨aische Organisation/European organisation) ACA Aircraft Carrier Alliance (GB) ACA American Crystallographic Association ACA Arms Control Association ACA Atacama Compact Array ACACIA Advancing the Science for Aviation and Climate (DLR project) ACACIA Arid Climate, Adaptation and Cultural Innovation in Africa (SFB 389 der DFG) ACAM Aachen Center for Additive Manufacturing ACAP Advanced Common Application Platform (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACAP Automated Content Access Protocol (Urheberrecht/copyright) A-CAPI Accessnet(R)-T-Common Application Programming (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC-APU Air-Conditioning Auxiliary Power Unit ACARE Advisory Council for Aeronautic(s) (or: Aviation) Research (and Innovation) in Europe A-CBC Akkreditierungsagentur fur¨ die Studieng¨ange Chemie, Biochemie und Chemieingenieurwesen an Universit¨aten und Fachhochschulen ACC Active (or: Adaptive) Cruise Control (Kfz/motor vehicle) ACC Advanced Cruise Control ACC Antarctic Circumpolar Current (of the ocean) ACC Anterior Cingulate Cortex ACC Anticollision Code (Fingerabdruck fur¨ Multimedia/Fingerprint for Multimedia) ACCase Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase (Enzym) ACCES Airport and Control Center Simulator (DLR) ACCESS Alternative Fuel Effects on Contrails and Cruise Emissions (aircraft fuel) ACCESS Attenuating Custom Communication Earpiece System (active noise reduction earplug) ACCESS Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator ACCP American College of Clinical Pharmacology ACCU Advisory Committee of CERN Users ACD Advanced Chemistry Development ACD Automatic Call Distribution ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (USA 1962) A-CDM Airport Collaborative Decision Making ACE Advanced Composition Explorer (NASA) ACE Advanced Computing Environment ACE Advanced Control Education ACE American Council on Exercise ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme ACE Antenna Coupling Equipment (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE Application Creation Environment (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE Atmospheric Compensation Experiment (adaptive Optik/adaptive optics) ACE Community Action for Cooperation in the Field of Economics (EU) ACELP Adaptive Code-Excited Linear Prediction ACEnet Atlantic Computational Excellence Network ACES Active Control Evaluation for Systems ACES Atlantic Coral Ecosystem Study ACES Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space ACES Optimal Acoustic Equivalent Source Descriptors for Automotive Noise Modelling ACESA Advanced Composites with Embedded Sensors and Actuators ACEX Arctic Coring Expedition ACF Autocorrelation Function ACI Adjacent Channel Interference (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) 2 ACI American Competitive Initiative ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter ACIA Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation ACK Acknowledege(ment) (Datenubertragung/data¨ transfer) ACL Access Control List (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACL Active and Cooperative Learning (Signalverarbeitung/signal processing) ACL Agent Communication Languages ACL Asynchronous Connectionless Link (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage (Power) Ratio (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACLS Advanced Closed-Loop System (z.B. in ISS) ACM Acoustic Current Meter ACM Active Control Mount ACM Adaptive Coding (and) Modulation ACM Association for Computing Machinery ACMA Automotive Component Manufacturers Association ACME Advanced Cold Molecule Electron Restraint System (air bag) ACMP American College of Medical Physics ACMP Applied and Computational Mathematics Program (in DARPA) ACO Ant Colony Optimization ACOBAR Acoustic Technology for Observing the Interior of the Arctic Ocean ACOUS Arctic Climate Observations Using Underwater Sound ACP Advanced Computing Project (Fermilab, ≈ 1980) ACP Adjacent Channel Power (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACP American Center of (or: for) Physics (College Park, MD, USA) ACP American College of Physicians ACPS Advection-Dominated Accretion Flow (Astrophysik/astrophysics) ACQ Active Quenching Circuitry ACRC Advanced Computing Research Centre (University of Bristol, UK) ACRE Atmospheric Circulation Reconstruction ACRIDICON Aerosol, Cloud, Precipitation and Radiation Interactions and Dynamics of Convective Cloud Systems ACRL Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio (Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACRL Association of College & Research Libraries ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System ACRV Assured Crew Return Vehicle (Raumfahrt/spacecraft)