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The Pastoral Epistles Supplemental Notes: The Pastoral Epistles 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon compiled by Chuck Missler © 2008 Koinonia House Inc. Audio Listing 1 Timothy Introduction & Chapter 1 Teach Sound Doctrine. Defend the Faith. 1 Timothy Chapter 2 Preacher and Apostle. Role of Women. Order of the Church. 1 Timothy Chapters 3 & 4 Acknowledgments Follow the Leader. Deacons. False Teachers. Officers of the Church. These notes have been assembled from speaking notes and related 1 Timothy Chapters 5 & 6 materials which had been compiled from a number of classic and con- temporary commentaries and other sources detailed in the bibliography, Duties of the Church Officers. Widows. Love of Money. as well as other articles and publications of Koinonia House. While we have attempted to include relevant endnotes and other references, we apologize for any errors or oversights. 2 Timothy Chapters 1 & 2 Afflictions and Activities of the Church. Loyalty and Triumph. Vessels The complete recordings of the sessions, as well as supporting diagrams, of Honor. Study. maps, etc., are also available in various audiovisual formats from the publisher. 2 Timothy Chapters 3 & 4 Allegiance of the Church. The Coming Apostasy. Heart Indicators. Leaders. Titus Preach God’s Word. Qualifications of Leaders. Spiritual State of the Union. Sound Doctrine. Perform Good Works. Philemon Slavery. Onesimus. Paul the Intercessor. Page 2 Page The Pastoral Epistles Divinely Authorized st nd 1 & 2 Timothy All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, and Titus for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. 2 Timothy 3:16 The “Pastoral Epistles” are 1st and 2nd Timothy and Titus. These are “All Scripture is . profitable” in four ways: for doctrine—that’s not only for pastors: they are for every believer. We are all in a “full what’s right; for reproof—that’s what’s not right; for correction—that’s time ministry” whether we know it or not. Timothy was not too happy in how to get right; and for instruction in righteousness—that’s how to his church in Ephesus; Titus was in a difficult situation on the Island of stay right. Crete. To both of them Paul wrote: “Be faithful. It’s too soon to quit.” “...inspiration”: qeo,pneustoj God-breathed. [Philemon is also considered a “Pastoral Epistle since Paul’s letter is addressed to an individual person rather than a whole church or group The Pastoral Epistles of churches.] • How many of you are in full-time ministry? • Overview: Diversity of gifts; Depth of Commitment; Challenges “Help Wanted” Ad are predictable; Anticipates today! • Men and women wanted for difficult task of building My church. st • You will often be misunderstood, even by those working with you. 1 Epistle to Timothy: The Local Church and its Minister • You will face constant attack from an invisible enemy. The Pastoral Epistles: specific instructions and encouragement to the • You may not see the results of your labor, and you full reward will Pastors of the local churches. Timothy was the pastor—and Paul’s young not come till after all your work is completed. protégé—of the “assembly” at Ephesus. Ten times in these two letters • It may cost you your home, your ambitions, even your life. Paul speaks of his “charge”—committed to him by Christ, and he to —Warren Wiersbe Timothy—the glorious Gospel of the blessed God… New Testament • A Charge: Guard the Deposit Chapter 1 • The Assembly and Its Conduct Chapters 2 - 3 Gospels & Acts - 5 Paul’s Epistles - 13 Prophetic - 1 – Concerning Order Chapter 2 M atthew Rom ans Revelation • Men and Public Prayer M ark 1, 2 Corinthians • Women and Public Mien Luke G alatians – Concerning Office Chapter 3 John 7 Churches Ephesians Philippians “Prison Epistles” • Qualification of Elders • Qualification of Deacons Acts Colossians Major Doctrinal Epistles 1, 2 Thessalonians • The Minister and His Conduct Chapters 4 - 6 1, 2 Timothy – To the Assembly in General Chapter 4 Pastoral Titus – To Particular Groups Chapters 5 - 6 Philem on nd Hebrew Epistles - 8 2 Epistle to Timothy: A Challenge to Faithfulness Hebrew s Jam es Paul’s last letter, as he awaited execution; he did not expect to be freed 1, 2 Peter this time. The first letter was a “charge”; this one is a “challenge” to 1, 2, 3 John fortitude and faithfulness, under both the present testings, and in the Jude end-time testings to come. Page Page 2nd Epistle to Timothy: A Challenge to Faithfulness About Paul • The True Pastor under Testings Chapters 1, 2 Saul (later called Paul) was born and spent his early years in Tarsus—an – The True Personal Reaction important Roman city. He is born a Roman citizen (Acts 22:25-29). – The True Pastoral Reaction Tarsus was also the seat of a famous university, higher in reputation even • The True Pastor and End-time Troubles Chapters 3, 4 than the universities of Athens and Alexandria, the only others that then – The True Personal Reaction existed. He was taken to Jerusalem as a young boy and educated by the – The True Pastoral Reaction well-known teacher Gamaliel (Acts 22:3). He was a Pharisee. The “Modern” Church When Stephen was stoned to death for his faith, Saul held the stoners’ coats. He became a violent persecutor of the church and was given Where’s the Gospel? Where’s the call to obedience and accountability? authority to imprison Christians (Acts 26:9-11). He even traveled to Which book of the New Testament chronicles the early church practices? foreign cities to root them out. How many times does the word “Love” appear in the Book of Acts? The symbol of the “Emergent Church” = an apple with a worm emerging… On one such visit, Saul traveled to Damascus to arrest believers. At midday, near the city, he was confronted by Jesus: “Saul, Saul, why do Warnings you persecute me?” In the city a believer called Ananias visited Saul. His blindness was healed and he was baptized (Acts 9:1-19). • “Some have turned aside” 1 Tim 1:6 • “Some have made a shipwreck” 1 Tim 1:19 Paul stayed for three years in Damascus, preaching in the synagogues. • “Some shall fall away” 1 Tim 4:1 At some point (Acts 9:19-22) he went into the desert of Arabia (Galatians • “Some have turned after Satan” 1 Tim 5:15 1:15-17), and returned to continue his work there. • “Some have been led astray” 1 Tim 6:10 • “Some have missed the mark” 1 Tim 6:21 Saul’s Work after Damascus/before his First Journey • Our Challenge: Finishing well… Three years after his conversion, Saul was forced to escape from the [In the second epistle the “some” have become “all.” A prophetic profile Jews of Damascus in a basket (Acts 9:23-25). He went to Jerusalem to of our own times…] see Peter. The believers still suspected him, but Barnabas introduced him to them. He talked with Peter and met James. But after only 2 weeks he Assurance had to be smuggled out because of opposition from some Jews. For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not Saul was taken to Caesarea. From there he left for his home city of ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is Tarsus. He spent 10 years in Tarsus. During this time he visited places able to keep that which I have committed unto Him against that day. in Cilicia and Syria. He was still unknown personally to believers in 2 Timothy 1:12 Judea. Barnabas (who had been sent to work in the church in Antioch) Finishing Well went to find Saul in Tarsus. He brought him back to Antioch and they taught together for 1 year (Acts 11:25-26). I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, Saul, Barnabas, and Titus traveled to Jerusalem with famine relief money but unto all them also that love His appearing. for Judea. They met privately with the church leaders. Despite some 2 Timothy 4:7-8 disagreements, the leaders recognized Saul’s ministry to the Gentiles (Acts 11:27-30; Galatians 2:1-10). Page Page 1st Missionary Journey: Acts 13 - 14 The Two Problems Raised • Salamis Acts 13:5 • What must a Gentile do to be saved? • Paphos Acts 13:6 • What is to become of Israel? • Antioch (Pisidia) Acts 13:14 • Iconium Acts 13:51 James’ Response • Lystra and Derbe Acts 14:6, 20 • Return journey Acts 14:21, 22 Men and brethren, hearken unto me: Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, “After this I will Mission to the Galatians return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up...” Paul and Barnabas were sent out by the Antioch church, with John Mark Acts 15:14-16 (Acts 13:1-3). They encountered Bar-Jesus, false prophet and friend of the governor. Bar-Jesus was struck blind. The governor believed and James is quoting Amos 9:11-12. Recent discoveries in Israel have re- from Paphos on, Saul became Paul. vealed definitive evidence of James’ leadership of the Jerusalem church.
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