Durham E-Theses The vegetation of the River Tweed N. T. H. Holmes, How to cite: N. T. H. Holmes, (1975) The vegetation of the River Tweed, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8189/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail:
[email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THE VEGETATION OF THE RIVER TWEED A thesis submitted by N. T. H. Holmes, B.Sc. (Dunelm), to the University of Durham, for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Botany, University Science Laboratories, South Road, / Durham. I April, 1975 I 1 I I This thesis, which is entirely the result of my own work, has not been accepted for any degree, and is not being submitted concurrently in . canditature for any other degree. \ \ I i CONTENTS page Abstract I Acknowledgments II 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Aims 1 1.2 Literature referring to macrophyte surveys in rivers 1 1.3 Environmental parameters regarded as important in affecting the distribution of macrophytes in rivers 4 1.4 Techniques of survey 7 1.5 Problems in collection and interpretation of macrophyte data from rivers 12 1.6 The present study 14 2.