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The Messages Revealed Through Matty's Way of Solving the Conflicts in Lois Lowry's Messenger

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The Messages Revealed Through Matty's Way of Solving the Conflicts in Lois Lowry's Messenger PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MESSAGES REVEALED THROUGH MATTY’S WAY OF SOLVING THE CONFLICTS IN LOIS LOWRY’S MESSENGER AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARCELLYNO DRYAN WIRANTOKO Student Number: 124214106 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2019 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MESSAGES REVEALED THROUGH MATTY’S WAY OF SOLVING THE CONFLICTS IN LOIS LOWRY’S MESSENGER AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MARCELLYNO DRYAN WIRANTOKO Student Number: 124214106 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2019 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE MESSAGES REVEALED THROUGH MATTY'S WAY OF SOLVING THE CONFLICTS IN LOIS LOWRY'S MESSENGER By MARCELLYNO DRYAN WIRANTOKO Student Number: 124214106 Approved by Drs. Hirrnawan Wijanarka, M.Hum. July 16, 2019 Advisor Dr. Tatang 1skarna July 16,2019 Co-Advisor ill PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE MESSAGES REVEALED THROUGH MATTY'S WAY OF SOLVING THE CONFLICTS IN LOIS LOWRY'S MESSENGER By MARCELLYNO DRYAN WIRANTOKO Student Number: 124214106 Defended before the Board ofExaminers on July 24, 2019 and Declared Acceptable ' BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name SigJ}ature Chairperson : Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka, M.Hum. ~ ~ Secretary : Dr. Tatang Iskarna Member 1 : Dra. Th. Enny Anggraini, Ph.D. f/dW' Member 2 : Drs. Hinnawan Wijanarka, M.Hum. Member 3 : Dr. Tatang Iskarna Yogyakarta, July 31, 2019 Faculty ofLetters Sanata Dharma University Dean iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due refero:nce is made in the text ofthe undergraduate thesis. Yogyakarta, July 15, 2019 Marcellyno Dryan Wirantoko v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma Nama : Marcellyno Dryan Wirantoko Nomor Mahasiswa : 124214106 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul THE MESSAGES REVEALED THROUGH MATTY'S WAY OF SOLVING THE CONFLICTS IN LOIS LOWRY'S MESSENGER Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dhanna hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalty kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian surat ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal 15 Juli 2019 Yang menyatakan, Marcellyno Dryan Wirantoko VI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “Mbok gek ndang lulus, Le !!” My Mom vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to say thanks to Allah SWT for everything You have given to me and still gives me blessings and time to finish my study. My greatest gratitude goes to my advisor, Drs. Hirwjlwan Wijanarka, M.Hum and my Co-Advisor Dr. Tatang lskarna who supported me and advised - me throughout the writing process ofmy undergraduate thesis with their patience, knowledge, critical mind and willingness. Furthermore, I would like to thank my mom Jacqueline Kelly Manumpahi, my dad, my sister and also my girlfriend Siti Hasnah M. Nasution who always support me with never ending encouragement so that I can finish my study. I dedicate this thesis to all my friends in English Department, Horde of Kopmasus, Kotabaru Skateboarding and Hola-Holo Squad, those are Asmara as my personal tutor, Amos, Antony, Andre, Alex, Baped, Bernard, Dida, Dwigo, Desty, Dhanny, Enbe, Gatot, Gusti, Gusnanputra Gelen, lkhsan, luno, Jampes, Julyan, Kevin Jon, Kevin Khalista, Lydia, Mbak Ninik Sekre, Niko, Nopen, Odie, Papam, Penyik, Ranjang, Rany, Satrio, Satya, Sela, Shuko, Sony, Tony, Toto, Wisnu and Simbok KOPMA. They all mean a lot to me and thanks for the endless friendship, togetherness, and motivation. Marcellyno Dryan Wirantoko IX PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE .........................................................................................iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ..................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ...vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................... vii DEDICATION PAGE ........................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................xi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation .................................................................................. 3 C. Objectives of the Study .............................................................................. 3 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..................................................... 5 A. Review of Related Studies ......................................................................... 5 B. Review of Related Theories ....................................................................... 7 C. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................ 11 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 13 A. Object of the Study ................................................................................... 13 B. Approach of the Study .............................................................................. 14 C. Method of the Study ................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ................................................................................ 16 A. The Characteristics of Matty .................................................................... 16 B. The Conflicts Faced by Matty .................................................................. 31 C. The Messages Revealed through Matty’s Way of Solving the Conflicts . 37 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ........................................................................... 46 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................ 49 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT WIRANTOKO, MARCELLYNO DRYAN. The Messages Revealed through Matty’s Way of Solving the Conficts in Lois Lowry’s Messenger. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2019. This thesis analyzes the novel entitled Messenger which is written by Lois Lowry. The story tells about a boy named Matty, who works as a messenger by delivering messages across villages which are surrounded by a harmful forest. There are three research objectives that are analyzed in this thesis. The first is to identify the characteristics of Matty. The second is to discover the conflicts faced by Matty. The third is to look for the messages as revealed through Matty’s way of solving the conflicts. This undergraduate thesis uses library research method. The new criticism approach is used in this thesis to analyze the character, conflicts, and messages. It is applied in order to answer the problem formulations in this research. The writer is able to reveal some possible messages from Matty’s characteristics and the conflicts that are faced by Matty. Matty has five characteristics. They are obedient, curious, responsible, brave and wise. Those five characteristics show how Matty is described in the story. Matty’s conflicts are divided into two types, they are internal and external conflicts. The internal conflicts happen inside of Matty when he actually has superpower and wants to tell others but he is still in dilemma because he does not want to promise something that seems impossible. Also
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