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E N G L I S H
Matura Examination 2017 E N G L I S H Advance Information The written Matura examination in English consists of four main sections (total 90 credits in sections I-III): Section I: Listening (credits: 14) Multiple choice and questions Section II: Reading Comprehension (credits: 20) 1. Short answer questions Section III: Use of English (credits: 56) 1. Synonyms 2. Antonyms 3. Word Formation 4. Sentence Transformation 5. Open Cloze Section IV: Writing, approx. 400 words (the mark achieved in this part will make up 50% of the overall mark) Time management: the total time is 240 minutes. We recommend you spend 120 minutes on sections I-III, and 120 minutes on section IV. Write legibly and unambiguously. Spelling is important in all parts of the examination. Use of dictionary: You will be allowed to use a monolingual dictionary after handing in sections I-III. The examination is based on Morgan Meis’s article “Frank Lloyd Wright Tried to Solve the City”, published in the “Critics” section of the May 22, 2014 issue of The New Yorker magazine. Frank Lloyd Wright Tried to Solve the City by MORGAN MEIS In: The New Yorker, May 22, 2014 Frank Lloyd Wright1 hated cities. He thought that they were cramped and crowded, stupidly designed, or, more often, built without any sense of design at all. He once wrote, “To look at the 5 plan of a great City is 5 to look at something like the cross-section of a fibrous tumor.” Wright was always looking for a way to cure the cancer of the city. -
A Stellar Century of Cultivating Culture
COVERFEATURE THE PAAMPROVINCETOWN ART ASSOCIATION AND MUSEUM 2014 A Stellar Century of Cultivating Culture By Christopher Busa Certainly it is impossible to capture in a few pages a century of creative activity, with all the long hours in the studio, caught between doubt and decision, that hundreds of artists of the area have devoted to making art, but we can isolate some crucial directions, key figures, and salient issues that motivate artists to make art. We can also show why Provincetown has been sought out by so many of the nation’s notable artists, performers, and writers as a gathering place for creative activity. At the center of this activity, the Provincetown Art Associ- ation, before it became an accredited museum, orga- nized the solitary efforts of artists in their studios to share their work with an appreciative pub- lic, offering the dynamic back-and-forth that pushes achievement into social validation. Without this audience, artists suffer from lack of recognition. Perhaps personal stories are the best way to describe PAAM’s immense contribution, since people have always been the true life source of this iconic institution. 40 PROVINCETOWNARTS 2014 ABOVE: (LEFT) PAAM IN 2014 PHOTO BY JAMES ZIMMERMAN, (righT) PAA IN 1950 PHOTO BY GEORGE YATER OPPOSITE PAGE: (LEFT) LUCY L’ENGLE (1889–1978) AND AGNES WEINRICH (1873–1946), 1933 MODERN EXHIBITION CATALOGUE COVER (PAA), 8.5 BY 5.5 INCHES PAAM ARCHIVES (righT) CHARLES W. HAwtHORNE (1872–1930), THE ARTIST’S PALEttE GIFT OF ANTOINETTE SCUDDER The Armory Show, introducing Modernism to America, ignited an angry dialogue between conservatives and Modernists. -
Artistic Evolution at the Confluence of Cultures
Dochaku: Artistic Evolution at the Confluence of Cultures Toshiko Oiyama A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art, College of Fine Arts University of New South Wales 2011 Acknowledgements Had I known the extent of work required for a PhD research, I would have had a second, and probably a third, thought before starting. My appreciation goes to everyone who made it possible for me to complete the project, which amounts to almost all with whom I came in contact while undertaking the project. Specifically, I would like to thank my supervisors Dr David McNeill, Nicole Ellis, Dr Paula Dawson, Mike Esson and Dr Diane Losche, for their inspiration, challenge, and encouragement. Andrew Christofides was kind to provide me with astute critiques of my practical work, while Dr Vaughan Rees and my fellow PhD students were ever ready with moral support. Special thanks goes to Dr Janet Chan for giving me the first glimpse of the world of academic research, and for her insightful comments on my draft. Ms Hitomi Uchikura and Ms Kazuko Hj were the kind and knowledgeable guides to the contemporary art world in Japan, where I was a stranger. Margaret Blackmore and Mitsuhiro Obora came to my rescue with their friendship and technical expertise in producing this thesis. My sister Setsuko Sprague and my mother Nobuko Oiyama had faith in my ability to complete the task, which kept me afloat. Lastly, a huge thanks goes to my husband Derry Habir. I hold him partly responsible for the very existence of this project – he knew before I ever did that I wanted to do a PhD, and knew when and how to give me a supporting hand in navigating its long process. -
Oral History Interview with Paul Cadmus, 1988 March 22-May 5
Oral history interview with Paul Cadmus, 1988 March 22-May 5 Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface The following oral history transcript is the result of a tape-recorded interview with Paul Cadmus on March 22, 1988. The interview took place in Weston, Connecticut, and was conducted by Judd Tully for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Interview JUDD TULLY: Tell me something about your childhood. You were born in Manhattan? PAUL CADMUS: I was born in Manhattan. I think born at home. I don't think I was born in a hospital. I think that the doctor who delivered me was my uncle by marriage. He was Dr. Brown Morgan. JUDD TULLY: Were you the youngest child? PAUL CADMUS: No. I'm the oldest. I's just myself and my sister. I was born on December 17, 1904. My sister was born two years later. We were the only ones. We were very, very poor. My father earned a living by being a commercial lithographer. He wanted to be an artist, a painter, but he was foiled. As I say, he had to make a living to support his family. We were so poor that I suffered from malnutrition. Maybe that was the diet, too. I don't know. I had rickets as a child, which is hardly ever heard of nowadays. -
ART PEOPLE Lm the MEWS
ART PEOPLE lMTHE MEWS Christo is still having problems with his Surrounded Islands in Bellingham, Washington. Chew showed his works on project in Biscayne Bay. A federal court in Miami is consi- Le Extinction des Artes and Posner prcsented The Viking dering conservationists' request to stop him from draping Symbol Mystery Theater. pink plastic around 11 small islands. Tommy Mew showed Mixed Media Works on Paper (1972- Josep Luis Sert, renowned architect, whose projects around 1982) at Latitude 53 Gallery in Edmonton, Alberta. the world reflected his love of painting and sculpture and Pati Will showed Xerographies at Galerie Texbraun in Paris, his association with the artistic world of Pablo Piccaso, died through 10 March. in Barcelona at the age of 80. Bradley Lastname showed selected works at the Grayson Miriam Schapiro had a show of new work at the Marian Gallery in Chicago through 22 March. Who is Bradley Locks Gallery in Philadelphia during the month of February. Lastname? Andrew Oliver, Jr., formerly director of the Textile Museum Robert T. Buck, director of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, in Washington, DC has been named director of the Museum will resign his position effective 1 July 1983 to become Program of the National Endowment for the Arts. Director of the Brooklyn Museum in New York. William C. Agee, formerly director of the Museum of Fine Barton Lidice Benes is showing his recent work at the Arts in Houston and of the Pasadena Art Museum, has been Kathryn Markel Gallery through 2 April. awarded the first Alice P. and George R. -
The Bulletin
CHILDS GALLERY Established 1937 PRINT EXHIBITIONS 169 Newbury Street EXHIBITION NEW HOURS: Boston, Massachusetts 02116 Tuesday – Friday, 9 am to 6 pm Saturday & Sunday, 11 am to 5 pm 617-266-1108 Robert S. Neuman: Sixty Years in Paint Variations on a Theme: The Modern Cut: [email protected] Works by Herbert Barnett Woodcuts & Linocuts since 1900 SEPTEMBER 27 – NOVEMBER 12, 2017 AUGUST 24 – OCTOBER 22, 2017 NOVEMBER 2 – DECEMBER 24, 2017 Variations on a Theme: Works by Herbert Barnett August 24 – October 22, 2017 Robert S. Neuman: Sixty Years in Paint September 27 – November 12, 2017 The Modern Cut: Woodcuts & Linocuts since 1900 Childs Gallery is proud to present Robert S. Neuman: Sixty Years November 2 – December 24, 2017 in Paint, an exhibition celebrating the prolific career of American Henry Botkin: From Realism to Abstraction artist Robert S. Neuman (1926-2015). Over the course of November 16, 2017 – January 7, 2018 1 more than six decades, Neuman—a second-generation Abstract Donald De Lue: The Eternal Quest Expressionist—bridged the gap between gestural and geometric January 2 – February 25, 2018 abstraction. His richly pigmented paintings fuse form, content, La Serenissima: Views of Venice January 11 – March 11, 2018 and vibrant color to explore the visual language of landscape, voyage, and globalization. Neuman’s work is in numerous public collections including Mill Ruin (East Princeton, Massachusetts), 1960-62 childsgallery.com Watercolor and charcoal 1 the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Museum of Modern Art, 17 3/4 X 23 1/2 INCHES New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; DeCordova $1,800 Robert S. -
The Jersey Homesteads Mural: Ben Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, and History Painting in the 1930S”Published in Redefining History Painting, Cambridge University Press, 1995
RESEARCH ESSAY “The Jersey Homesteads Mural: Ben Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, and History Painting in the 1930s”published in Redefining History Painting, Cambridge University Press, 1995. ©Susan Noyes Platt Jersey Homestead Mural, (detail), photograph by Susan Platt In a mural for the community of Jersey Homesteads, (now Roosevelt), New Jersey, Ben Shahn, with the assistance of Bernarda Bryson,1 redefined contemporary history painting by combining the difficult medium of true fresco with unusual historical themes, and a spatial order that dramatizes the psychological aspect of the scenes. Painted during 1937-1938 in a medium which demands rapid work in large simple forms, the mural nonetheless includes three detailed and interrelated historical episodes with many subordinate scenes and references. The primary themes are Jewish immigration, Union organizing, and the planning of a cooperative community in the early New Deal Resettlement Administration. Spatially, the mural combines the traditional linear perspective of the Renaissance, the shallow space of some photographic portraits, the three dimensionality of theatrical sets, and the arrested action of film frames. These various devices serve to underline the contrasts between the dynamic and the static experiences depicted. 2 In narrating history, the mural departs from the tradition of the unified tableau, based in the theory of Diderot, which focuses on a single moment in which the action hangs in the balance, the peripateia. In the traditional tableau there is frequently a single identifiable heroic figure who with gesture and pose, implies the leadership of the moment in history depicted. This concept of history descends into still photography as the "decisive moment." Instead of the peripateia, the mural created in Jersey Homesteads, New Jersey presents groups of figures acting as part of an on-going process. -
Rise of Modernism
AP History of Art Unit Ten: RISE OF MODERNISM Prepared by: D. Darracott Plano West Senior High School 1 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES IMPRESSIONISM Edouard Manet. Luncheon on the Grass, 1863, oil on canvas Edouard Manet shocking display of Realism rejection of academic principles development of the avant garde at the Salon des Refuses inclusion of a still life a “vulgar” nude for the bourgeois public Edouard Manet. Olympia, 1863, oil on canvas Victorine Meurent Manet’s ties to tradition attributes of a prostitute Emile Zola a servant with flowers strong, emphatic outlines Manet’s use of black Edouard Manet. Bar at the Folies Bergere, 1882, oil on canvas a barmaid named Suzon Gaston Latouche Folies Bergere love of illusion and reflections champagne and beer Gustave Caillebotte. A Rainy Day, 1877, oil on canvas Gustave Caillebotte great avenues of a modern Paris 2 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES informal and asymmetrical composition with cropped figures Edgar Degas. The Bellelli Family, 1858-60, oil on canvas Edgar Degas admiration for Ingres cold, austere atmosphere beheaded dog vertical line as a physical and psychological division Edgar Degas. Rehearsal in the Foyer of the Opera, 1872, oil on canvas Degas’ fascination with the ballet use of empty (negative) space informal poses along diagonal lines influence of Japanese woodblock prints strong verticals of the architecture and the dancing master chair in the foreground Edgar Degas. The Morning Bath, c. 1883, pastel on paper advantages of pastels voyeurism Mary Cassatt. The Bath, c. 1892, oil on canvas Mary Cassatt mother and child in flattened space genre scene lacking sentimentality 3 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES Claude Monet. -
Second 1957 Show
SECOND 1957 SHOW AUG. 4 SEPT.2 FORTY-THIRD SEASON PROVINCETOWN ART ASSOCIATION PRICE 25c SHORE STUDIOS 47 Commercial Street, west End Tel. 277 (Special Exhibition Gallery 90 Commercial St.) Donald F. Witherstine presents OILS WATERCOLORS - PRINTS The Studios are showing the most outstanding collection of contemporary art to be seen in New England - and represent over 46 artists of national and international importance. Open Daily 9 A. M. to 10 P. M. AMPLE parking NEARBY Where the setting is unusual the food superb the drinks excellent the fun tops THE FM6SHIP PROVINCETOWN Telephone 647 PROVINCETOWN IN THE ADVENTUROUS '20s THE SEA FOX by Scott Corbett and Provincetown's Own CAPT. MANUEL ZORA Published at $3.60 Our Special $1.98 Provincetown Bookshop Port-Hole Bldg. Open Evenings GAMBELLA design & Craft in LEATHER has MOVED to 247 COMMERCIAL STREET NEXT TO SEA HORSE Inn Stop in and Browse The DUNCAN SANDAL Shop 136 Bradford Street Provincetown, Mass. Phone 1067 Selma’s jewelart 447 Commercial Street, Provincetown, Mass. and 47 Charles Street, New York UNUSUAL COLLECTION ANTIQUE and AUTHENTIC JEWELRY FROM THE WORLD OVER PEASANT village APARTMENTS SHOPS - GALLERY Phone 1131 Edward M. dicks 432 Commercial St. Forrest L. Dustin Provincetown, Mass. FOR FINEST FOOD duncan Hines recommends for the gathering place of your friends THE EVERBREEZE overlooking beautiful Provincetown Harbor 429 Commercial Street BRUNCH, LUNCHEON and DINNER Hours 11 to 4 and 6 to 9:30 Neo-classicists, post-impressionists proto-cubists pseudo-symbolisb, anti-abstractionists and even unreconstructed dadists all agree : Ciro’s and Sal’s Specialties are MASTERPIECES ClRO AND SAL’S Down Peter Hunt’s Lane SERVING DINNERS FROM 5 P. -
PRESS RELEASE Spring Exhibition Opening
PRESS RELEASE Hilliard University Art Museum University of Louisiana at Lafayette 710 East Saint Mary Blvd. Lafayette, LA 70503 Susie Gottardi, Marketing Manager [email protected] (337) 482-0825 Spring Exhibition Opening Reception The Hilliard Museum announces a new series of exhibitions for the Spring 2019 season. Images- Left: Keith Calhoun. AN ANGOLA DORMITORY FOR INMATES CAN HOUSE AS MANY AS 100 TO 200 MEN, 1981. Archival pigment print. Courtesy of the artist. © Keith Calhoun Right: Gisela Colon: Hyper Elipse (Silver), 2016. Blow-Molded-Acrylic. Lafayette, LA- The Hilliard University Art Museum is pleased to announce the opening of its spring 2019 season with a series of exhibitions that explore themes that range from incarceration to environmental processes, organic minimalism and classic views of the Louisiana landscape. The public is invited to celebrate and view the gallery installations on Friday, February 8, for a free opening reception from 6:00 to 8:00 PM. A private members-only preview will take place from 4:00 to 6:00 PM. Drinks generously provided by JT Meleck and Bayou Teche Brewing. Gisela Colon: Pods January 18, 2019 – August 24, 2019 Upon entering the gallery, one is surrounded by wall-hung biomorphic forms in multiple glowing hues that seem to transmute, interacting in new and unpredictable ways, with every variation in the room’s illumination and every shift of the viewer’s perspective. Forms within the forms also seem to move and alter. Shaped like amoebae and radiating like gems, the works evoke life both at its most primordial level and, simultaneously, at its most technically advanced and aesthetically refined. -
SELLING ART in the AGE of RETAIL EXPANSION and CORPORATE PATRONAGE: ASSOCIATED AMERICAN ARTISTS and the AMERICAN ART MARKET of the 1930S and 1940S
SELLING ART IN THE AGE OF RETAIL EXPANSION AND CORPORATE PATRONAGE: ASSOCIATED AMERICAN ARTISTS AND THE AMERICAN ART MARKET OF THE 1930s AND 1940s by TIFFANY ELENA WASHINGTON Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation advisor: Anne Helmreich Department of Art History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY JANUARY, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the dissertation of __________Tiffany Elena Washington_________ candidate for the __Doctor of Philosophy___ degree*. (signed) _______Anne L. Helmreich________ (chair of the committee) ______Catherine B. Scallen__________ ________ Jane Glaubinger__________ ____ _ _ Renee Sentilles___________ (date) 2 April, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained herein. 2 For Julian, my amazing Matisse, and Livia, a lucky future artist’s muse. 3 Table of Contents List of figures 5 Acknowledgments 8 Abstract 11 Introduction 13 Chapter 1 46 Chapter 2 72 Chapter 3 93 Chapter 4 127 Chapter 5 155 Conclusion 202 Appendix A 205 Figures 207 Selected Bibliography 241 4 List of Figures Figure 1. Reeves Lewenthal, undated photograph. Collection of Lana Reeves. 207 Figure 2. Thomas Hart Benton, Hollywood (1937-1938). Tempera and oil on canvas mounted on panel. The Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City. 208 Figure 3. Edward T. Laning, T.R. in Panama (1939). Oil on fiberboard. Smithsonian American Art Museum. 209 Figure 4. Plan and image of Associated American Artists Gallery, 711 5th Avenue, New York City. George Nelson, The Architectural Forum. Philadelphia: Time, Inc, 1939, 349. 210 Figure 5. Thomas Hart Benton, Departure of the Joads (1939). -
Fallingwater/Western Pennsylvania Conservancy
Fallingwater and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy Designed in 1935, Fallingwater is perhaps Frank Lloyd Wright’s most widely acclaimed work. Fallingwater was created for the Edgar J. Kaufmann family, the owners of the former Pittsburgh department store chain, Kaufmann’s. The site of the house was the Kaufmann family’s mountain property at Bear Run, where they enjoyed weekend and summer vacations. Completed with the guest house and servants’ quarters in 1939, Fallingwater was constructed of native sandstone quarried on the property and laid by local craftsmen. Fallingwater is located on a 5,000- acre natural heritage area, Bear Run Nature Reserve, named for Bear Run, the stream that runs through the reserve. In 1963, Edgar Kaufmann jr., son of the house’s patron, entrusted the house and approximately 1,500 acres surrounding it to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC). Over time, WPC assembled enough parcels of land to create a 20-mile trail system on the reserve that traverses nearly the entire Bear Run watershed. Nearly 10 acres of the reserve directly surround the house. PA State Route 381, a major two-lane transportation route through the mountainous Laurel Highlands, divides most of the remaining acreage from the Fallingwater side. Bear Run Nature Reserve is an area of great natural diversity with stunning outcroppings of Pottsville sandstone. It has significant aquatic and animal life, such as native trout, numerous birds, black bears and bobcats. The flora includes extensive stands Western Pennsylvania Conservancy • 800 Waterfront Drive • Pittsburgh, PA 15222 412-288-2777 • 1-866-564-6972 Toll Free WaterLandLife.org of wildflowers, rhododendron and trees including mature oaks, maples, poplars, dogwoods and hemlocks.