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Boletin Oficial De Las Cortes Generales BOLETIN OFICIAL DE LAS CORTES GENERALES 1 LEGISL4ATuRA PREGUNTAS Serie F: 15 de julio de 1980 Núm. 883-1 CON RESPUESTA ESCRITA PREGUNTA Crisis de las fábricas de lápices de la comarca de El Ferrol. Presentada por don Cipriano García Sánchez. PRESIDENCIA DEL CONGRESO En la comarca de El Ferrol, concreta- DE LOS DIPUTADOS mente en su casco urbano, están ubicadas dos fábricas de lapicerw, una (Hispania) De acuerdo con lo establecido en el ar- cuenta con una plantilla de 108 trabajado- tículo 90 del Reglamento del Congreso de res, y la otra (Ilasa),con 29 en la actuali- los Diputados se ordena la publicación de dad. la pregunta que a continuación se inserta, Hispania, S. A., fue la primera en notar formulada por el Diputado don Cipriano los efectos de la crisis del sector, comen- García Sánchez, del Grupo Parlamentario zando su primer expediente de regulación Comunista, relativa a la crisis de las fá- temporal de empleo el día 9 de agosto de bricas de lápices de la comarca de El Fe- 1978, para toda la plantilla, excepto para rrol, y para la que se solicita contestación el personal del almacén (un trabajador), por escrito. fundamentando este expediente en el ex- ceso de stocks, que en la fecha indicada Palacio del Congreea de los Diputados, ascendían aproximadamente a un volu- 1 de julio de 1980.-El Presidente del Con- men económico de 28.000.000de pesetas; es- greso de los Diputados, Landeiino Lavilla ta suspensión temporal consistia en una Aisina. rotación de una semana de trabajo y otra en el Seguro de Desempleo, percibiendo A la Mesa del Congreso de los Diputados además del 75 por 100 de la Seguridad So- cial, un 10 por 100 más a cargo de la em- Al amparo de lo establecido en el astícu- presa. En este mismo año de 1978, en octu- lo 128 del vigente Reglamento provisional bre, es firmado el Convenio Provinoid de del Congreso de los Diputados tengo el la Madera, de la provincia de La Coruña,y honor, en nombre del Grupo Parlamenta- la mencionada, empresa, en base a su si- rio Comunista, de solicitar de eea Mesa la tuación de crisis, solicita el descuelgue del tramitación de la siguiente pregunta se mismo, que 88 autorizado por la Delega- bre la crisis de las fábricas de lápices de ción de Trabajo de la provincia, en base la comarca de El Ferrol, deseando contes. a que el aumento acordado sobrepasa la Wión por escrito. masa salarial bruta de la empresa (Pactos - 2175 - de la Monclod. Finaliza el expediente el seis meses, es decir, hasta el 30 de septiem- día 9 de febrero de 1979, y después de dos bre de 1980. meses de trabajo, el 9 de abril, se le vuelve A esto hay que a.ñadirle que, por razo- a conceder otro expediente, en principio de nes obvias, hay una falta da créditos a es- seis meses, pero prorrogable a un año, en tas empresas, y los pocos que les llegan las mismas condiciones y forma que el an- son en condiciones que no pueden acep- terior, salvo en lo que respecta a la com- tar por oxageradas, llegando incluso a exi- plementación por parte de la empresa, que gir una retención del 20 por 100. de un 10 por 100 de principio pasa al 7 por La comarca ferrolana se encuentra en 100 encima del 75 por 100 de la Seguridad una situación caótica a raiz de la caída en Social. Finalizado éste, el 9 de abril de picado de la construcción naval, que ori- 1980, se solicita nueva prórroga, esta vez de tres meses, que finaliza en julio del pre- gind cn la comarca una racha de cierres de empresas, tanto auxiliares del na- sente año, con una complementación al sector val como de aquellas que de alguna ma- Seguro de Desempleo del 15 por 100, pero con el agravante de que la empresa duda nera dependían de los ingresos de los tra- de que pueda abonarlo en la fecha regla- bajadores del mencionado sector (cons- mentaria. A esto hay que añadir que du- trucción civil, comercio, reparación y ven- de vehículos, hatelería, etc.), y ahora rante la mayor parte del período de dura- ta ción del expediente, Ia empresa tuvo difi- las fábricas de lapiceros, que ocupan a 137 cultades para el abono de los salarios por familias de las más humildes de la comar- falta de liquidez y también dificultades en ca, con unos salarios (Hispania) que poco el abono del Seguro de Desempleo, por no superan el mínimo interprofesional, que haber abonado la empresa las cuotas de ademáa suponen el 50 por 100 del total de la Seguridad Social; de hecho, en la ac- las industrias de esta materia en todo el tualidad, los trabajadores deben cada uno Estado. Con esto no sólo llevaría a aumen- tar en 137 los ya 9.000 parados de la co- 8.000 pesetas al fondo social de la empre- sa por no poder cobrar a tiempo el Segu- marca., sino que unas industrias, en otro ro de Desempleo, que tiene que abonar la tiempo las primeras en exportaciones, fi- empresa, al retener el pago de la Segu- guran en la larga lista de cierres de esta ridad Social. deprimida zona. En resumen, creemos que :\ las importaciones duping, que sólo crean Ilasa comienza el expediente el de 1 oc- entre cinco y diez puestos de trabajo ad- tubre de con regulación de un tercio 1979, ministrativos, pero millones de beneficios de la jornada laboral y un complemento a los importadores, en contrapartida, y si J Seguro de Desempleo hasta alcanzar el no se toman medidas (las que se propo- 90 por 100 del salario regulador. En prin- nen) en un plazo corto, desaparecerán una cipio este expediente es por seis meses, es importante parte (si no toda) de los tra- decir, finalizando el 1 de abril de 1980. Du- bajadores de lápices de la comarca. rante el período de regulación las dificui- tades para el abono de los salarios se ven Con fecha 20 de junio de 1980, el Conse- agravadas por la revisión del Convenio iero Delegado del Industrial de Lápices, So- Provincial (esta empresa no se descolgó ciedad Anónima, se ha dirigido a las de- del mismo), y prueba de elio es la deuda legadas de personal comunicando su dis- que mantiene con los trabajadores de la pot3ición a facilitar la información y docu- misma, que además de los atrasos del con- mentación del expediente. La pretensión venio debe también los dos tercios de una de la empresa es la suspensión del contra- paga extra. Antes de finalizar el mencio- to por un período de seis meses, suspen- nado expediente hubo necesidad de soiici- sión que afectaría a 26 de los 29 trabajado- tar una prórroga del mismo, pero aumen- res, es decir, a casi la totalidad de la plan- tando el tiempo de permanencia en el des- tiüa. empleo del 33 por 100 de la jornada al 4534 Ante la situación, brevemente descrita, por 100 de la misma, y por un período de el Grupo Parlamentario Comunista se di- - 2176 - rige al Gobierno para que responda a las diciones de continuar funcionando de ma- siguientes preguntas: nera competitiva? 1.” Dado que los expedientes de regula- 3.” ‘Qué va a hacer el Gobierno para ción de empleo en las citadas empresas da- impedir que continúe creciendo el paro en tan del verano del año 1978 y que el Go- una comarca sumamente cast5gada por el bierno habrá tenido, sin duda, conocimen- mismo como consecuencia de la crisis del to de los mismos, ¿cuál es su opinión so- sector naval y los problemas del sector bre la situación del sector a nivel nacional pesquero? y, de modo particular, en la comarca de Palacio del Congreso de los Diputados, El Ferrol? Madrid, 25 de junio de 1980.-Cipriano 2.” ¿Tiene intención el Gobierno de García Sánchez, Diputado del Grupo Par- adoptar alguna medida concreta y eficu lamentario Comunista. Jordi Solé Tura, para paliar la situación y ayudar a supe- Vicepresidente del Grupo Parlamentario rar la crisis y poner a las empresas en con- Comunista. - 2177 - .
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