Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests Oregon Forest Resouces Institute Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests
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Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests Oregon Forest Resouces Institute Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests xperience the woods. Take in Oregon’s forests. The programs Eyourself on an adventure in and activities presented here are Oregon’s forests to see, hear, smell consistent with OFRI’s forestry and feel all you can. Learn from and education mission and goals, but enjoy the opportunities described in OFRI is not responsible for the this publication. content or accuracy of information The Oregon Forest Resources or materials provided in association Institute (OFRI), created by the with these opportunities. Oregon Legislature to improve public understanding about © 2006 Oregon’s forests and forest practices, offers this booklet to anyone who Oregon Forest Resources Institute wants to enjoy a learning experience 317 SW Sixth Avenue, Suite 400 Portland, OR 97204 (971) 673-2944 (800) 719-9195 www.oregonforests.org 1. Camp 18 Photographs by Steve Terrill 2. Tillamook State Forest (except as noted) 3. Forest Park 4. Hoyt Arboretum 5. World Forestry Center 6. Tryon Creek State Natural Area 21 7. Magness Tree Farm 1 3 Pendleton 5 8. Hopkins Tree Farm 4 Portland 2 6 9. Oregon Garden 7 8 Rediscovery Forest 10. Silver Falls State Park Salem 9 20 10 11. McDonald-Dunn Baker City Research Forest 11 17 12 13 12. Starker Forests 13. Happy Valley Tree Farm Eugene14 Bend 14. Kintigh Ranch 18 15. Menasha Tour Burns Coos Bay 16. Skyview Ranch Tree Farm 15 17. Museum at Warm Springs Roseburg 18. High Desert Museum 19. Collier State Park 19 and Museum 16 20. Elkhorn Drive Medford Klamath Falls 21. Ecola State Park 1 Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests walk through a forest renews, evolving set of forest protection Asoothes and inspires. If you’re rules; as scientists learn more about walking in a second-growth forest the intricate workings of a forest, it (one that has been cut and has continues to be revised. regrown), you might be surprised by While researchers explore the its beauty and diversity. On the wet, intricate inner life of the forest western side of the Cascades, more ecosystem, you are invited to go on than 11 million acres of forestland your own adventures. Stretch your are growing Douglas-fir, hemlock, legs, your lungs, your mind and cedar, spruce, alder and maple trees. your spirit: rediscover Oregon’s On the dryer eastern side, Oregon forests! boasts another 8 million acres of forestland—mostly ponderosa, lodgepole and sugar pine, larch, Douglas-fir, true firs and Englemann spruce. Oregon is one of the best places in the world to grow trees; tall trees you can walk among today in Douglas-fir Oregon may have been seedlings Pseudotsuga menziesii just 50 years ago. Botanists previously classified it as a spruce, Oregon was the first state in the hemlock, true fir and even as a pine. In 1825 nation to enact legislation calling Scottish botanist David Douglas finally for comprehensive environmental determined this tree to be a separate genus, protections on private and state Pseudotsuga. It can be readily identified forestlands. The Oregon Forest from the true firs (which all have cones that Practices Act, passed by the stand up from the branches like candles)— Douglas-fir cones hang down. legislature in 1971, protects fish and wildlife, sets standards for Oregon's state tree and most important reforestation and eases impacts of commercial tree species in the state, Douglas- logging and other operations on fir trees commonly reach 250 feet in height. soil, water and air. The Act is an This extremely versatile tree is used for houses, bridges, boats, furniture, paper, glue, photography supplies and thousands of other products. 2 Oregon Forest Resouces Institute A Guide to Exploring Oregon’s Forests here are more than 45,000 owners who, through prior arrange- Tindividuals or families in Oregon ment, open their lands to visitors. To who own small woodlands. These arrange a visit, call one of the OSU woodland owners have a variety of Forestry Extension agents below: goals for their properties. They employ diverse approaches to forest Statewide management, depending (541) 737-3700 on their priorities and the Northwest Oregon Bigleaf maple ecological, economic and Portland (west of the Willamette River) plus Acer macrophyllum operational factors they are Columbia and Washington counties: A hardwood tree, the bigleaf working with. Many have a Chal Landgren – (541) 725-2102 maple is aptly named. Its leaves mix of timber, reforestation areas and wildlife habitat Portland (east of Willamette River) and are usually 6 to 12 inches in Clackamas County: diameter but can stretch to 15 enhancements. Mike Bondi – (503) 655-8631 inches, the largest of any maple. In addition to the oppor- Each leaf has five deeply cut tunities to visit private lands www.cof.orst.edu/cof/extended/extserv lobes. listed in this publication, In addition, the OSU Forestry Extension Bigleaf maple can grow to 100' there are other woodland Service and local woodlands associations tall and 4' in diameter. sponsor numerous forest tours each year. Preferring moist, well-drained soils, it grows on the west side 1 of the Cascades and Sierra Nevadas from British Columbia Camp 18 through most of California. n addition to a restaurant saws. Located at milepost 18 on Bigleaf maple is a prized I and gift shop, Camp 18 Highway 26, Camp 18 is 60 miles furniture wood. It’s also used for features an “outdoor mu- from Portland and 22 miles from paneling and is suitable for seum” of old-time logging Seaside. equipment, including a flooring. Camp 18 161-foot raised spar tree, Elsie Route, Box 195 steam shovels, cranes and Seaside, OR 97138 (503) 755-1818 2 Tillamook State Forest he Oregon Department of Portland in the lush, northern T of Forestry invites you Oregon Coast Range. Here you to discover the Tillamook will find 364,000 acres of rugged State Forest. Come and mountains rising above clear rivers explore a unique forest where salmon and steelhead return located just 35 miles west to spawn. 3 Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests Beginning in 1933, this area For information about the experienced a series of devastating Tillamook Forest Center: fires that consumed more than www.tillamookforestcenter.org. 350,000 acres. A reforestation For more information on the program supported by Oregonians Tillamook State Forest, contact a helped transform the Tillamook Burn district office or visit into the Tillamook State Forest. www.oregon.gov/odf. Today, visitors enjoy a young, replanted and restored forest man- aged to provide a range of benefits, Forest Grove District Office including recreation, wildlife habitat, Oregon Department of Forestry clean water and forest products we 801 Gales Creek Road use everyday. Forest Grove, OR 97116 (503) 357-2191 The new Tillamook Forest Center near milepost 22 on Highway 6 is Recorded Recreation Hot Line: a great place to start or end your 503-359-7402 adventure. The Center is a captivating design that includes a fire lookout Tillamook Forest Center tower and a suspension bridge span- 45500 Wilson River Highway ning the Wilson River. Visitors to the Tillamook, Oregon 97141 Center will find forest information, (503) 815-6800 engaging and fun exhibits and family friendly activities. Whether you’re looking for a The new scenic drive, a place to pitch your Tillamook tent or a trail adventure, you’ll find Forest something special in the Tillamook Center on State Forest. Many visitors also enjoy Highway 6 the forest and its streams for fishing, is a great hunting, kayaking, swimming and place to learn viewing wildlife. about the Eight developed fee campgrounds surrounding offer a range of features and are open forest and from May to October. You’ll also find the infamous a trail for every type of use and fires that challenge here, with separate trails occurred for motorized and non-motorized there. activities. There are several view- points, waysides and picnicking Photo provided by OFRI. opportunities along Highway 6 and Highway 26. 4 Oregon Forest Resouces Institute 3 Forest Park ore than 110 species of birds forest harboring a wide variety of Mand 50 species of mammals wildlife and native plant species, have been seen in Portland’s Forest hikers and joggers are delighted with Park, the nation’s largest wilderness the seasonal displays of spring wild- park within city limits. flowers and fall colors. Brochures Within the park, forest trails and maps, along with interpretive connect the Washington Park information, are available at the Hoyt Zoo complex, Hoyt Arbore- Arboretum Tree House. Black cottonwood tum, the Pittock Mansion Portland Parks & Recreation Populus trichocarpa and Audubon House. As the (503) 823-7529 The black cottonwood is a large hike trails winds through a www.portlandonline.com/parks/ hardwood growing 100' to 200' second-growth Douglas-fir tall and 6' in diameter. Its leaves come in two distinct shapes: triangular and spear shaped. Black cottonwoods generally grow along rivers and streams. Growth is quite rapid. Paper companies grow black cotton- wood to produce fiber for paper. It is used for pulp, plywood cores, crates and toys. 5 Opportunities for Rediscovering Oregon's Forests 4 Hoyt Arboretum oyt Arboretum is a 185-acre from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily; the Hglobal garden where trees and Visitor Center is open Monday plants from around the world are through Friday, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. and grown and exhibited. The Arboretum Saturdays from 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. collections and programs promote Hoyt Arboretum education and research while helping 4000 SW Fairview Blvd. to conserve plant biodiversity. Portland, OR 97221 Admission is free.