12 the Female Cool School
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us less primed to notice when the The Female women are dominating in the present. It was an L.A. gallerist who first pointed out to me the “badass Cool School lady painters” working in Los Angeles. right now. “Something’s going on with that,” he said, adding that he was Usually, art movements or “schools,” giving me a scoop, which he was. As acquire names for reasons of soon as their badassery had been expedience. Critic Irving Sandler singled out, I couldn’t help seeing named Color Field Painting, because Sarah Cain, Allison Miller, Laura he needed a title for the chapter Owens, Rebecca Morris, and Dianna on Clyfford Still, Barnett Newman, Molzan as a cohesive group, female and Mark Rothko in his book The artists whose coexistence in the same Triumph of American Painting. Critic region is consequential rather than Jules Langser and his friend Peter coincidental. Because they’re based in Selz coined Hard-Edge Abstraction Los Angeles, and tied together by an because they needed a name for a aesthetic attitude, they remind me of show linking Lorser Feitelson, John the The Cool School posse from Los McClaughlin, and Karl Benjamin— Angeles’ midcentury heyday—Irwin, all California artists with a preference Moses, Bell, Altoon, et al.—studio for sharpness and clarity. The term rats united by a moment and a certain Light and Space emerged similarly spirit. The Cool School, though, is an from a group exhibition’s title. Many of all-male frame of reference, so maybe these schools consisted mostly of men it’s better to adhere to no frame. (Selz and Langser notably left female Born between 1969 and 1979, hard-edger Helen Lundeberg out of all of these female L.A. painters have their exhibition); the catch-all Feminist self-possessed, un-heroic approaches Art Movement being the exception. to mark making, mixed with quiet Just this summer, Yale University rebelliousness and full-on dedication. Press published what they called The work reads as easygoing, but “a long-awaited survey,” Women of that’s deceptive. Leaving things un- Abstract Expressionism—every time finished or loosely formed on purpose I see the title, I think of a scene in Ann often seems easy or nonchalant even Rower’s book about Lee Krasner and if it’s really something else, such Elaine De Kooning, Lee & Elaine (1988). as deep aversion to hierarchy (aka Rower closes her eyes and tries to patriarchy). And being routinely, imagine that Lee and Elaine did it first, methodologically breezy undermines that their husbands copied them, and stereotypes of feminine flightiness then lied about it. But even with eyes so effectively, it’s hard in the moment closed, she feels the overshadowing to remember they exist. force of Jackson and Willem. Books These painters have crossed like Yale’s new survey, and shows like paths and exhibited together in Hauser, Wirth & Schimmel’s recent piecemeal—Cain and Morris in a Revolution in the Making: Abstract two-person Chinatown show in 2009, Sculpture by Women function almost as correctives, acknowledging female- identified artists as important and Catherine Wagley writes about art and visual culture in Los Angeles. She is currently art critic for influential too. Maybe that ongoing LA Weekly and frequently contributes to a number preoccupation with correcting makes of other publications. 12 Catherine Wagley Owens and Morris appearing in the a rule; recognizable imagery does 2014 Whitney Biennial, Cain and appear occasionally. Miller in a show in a former bank in The artists have no qualms 2013, Molzan, Cain and Owens all about taking up space, though Feature curated into Variations: Conversations doing so does not read as an aim in in Abstraction at LACMA in 2014, and itself. Their lack of ambivalence and so on—but no curator has ever invited disinterest in outright expressionism them all to show together at once. means they’re not really aligned with When I imagine them shown the Provisional Painting Raphael together, I see the exhibition clearly: Rubinstein outlined in 2009,1 and only Sarah Cain’s Supreme Being, massive peripherally with gestures of refusal and and bordered in gold leaf, hangs on Ab-Ex reliant “fakery” Mark Godfrey a wall that thankfully isn’t white. It’s described in a 2014 essay (in which he cracked, stained concrete, not at actually did discuss Owens).2 all pristine. In Cain’s painting, loose Other female L.A. painters are pink and gray graffiti-like marks clear kindred spirits, though they appear above the gold leaf and then, aren’t in my imagined exhibition for suspended on top of the graffiti, is a reasons related to imagery and paint- frame of painted stripes lined with erly mannerisms: Alex Olson, Mari cut-out fringes along the bottom. Eastman, Monique Van Gendersen, Cain made this in 2009, and it hangs Caitlin Lonegan, and Mary Weather- a few generous feet away from Allison ford. Fewer men working right now Miller’s Hour (2015), in which blue and would fit as easily in. Bart Exposito red half-moons appear on a light pink might be a vague kindred, as might surface that has been punctured with New York-based Zak Prekop, or Matt holes. The half-moons, which look like Connors. This gender divide is likely watermelon slices or disoriented rain- circumstantial, the result of histori- bows, line up at regular intervals until, cally different relationships to power. abruptly, the pattern stops and fades Curator Helen Molesworth tried to into an expanse of white interrupted locate such a different relationship only by a very light pink circle. Miller’s in an essay on New York painter painting, while significantly smaller Amy Sillman in which she discussed than Cain’s, holds its own. On the unknowability as a feminist virtue, a opposite wall is a new untitled reaction against authority and mas- painting by Laura Owens, impasto tery. 3 Abstraction has been described swooshes of teal, green, blue, purple as “unknowable” before (in terms of and red overlaying a cartoon image all-black canvases, or seeking out that includes a sheep. Next comes the unperceivable), but here, in the Untitled (#04-13) (2013) by Rebecca context of feminist mark-making, “un- Morris, an army green circle broken knowable” has a more pragmatic use. by geometric incisions, hovering A gesture that isn’t predetermined is casually above lots of black specks. less likely to adhere to already estab- Then there’s Untitled (2009) by Dianna lished patterns and expectations. Molzan, a hazy wash and splotches In a 2013 Artforum interview, of color on linen that doesn’t stretch Laura Owens pondered what it meant all the way to the bottom of the to inhabit her gesture completely. frame. Painterliness in all the work “Isn’t it interesting that a male orgasm is intermittent, a choice rather than has a DNA imprint that will replicate a methodology. Abstraction too is itself over and over again, reinforcing a functional preference rather than itself the way language or naming 1. Rubinstein, Raphael, “Provisional Painting,” Art in America, May 2009. 2. Godfrey, Mark, “Statements of Intent,” Artforum, May 2014. 3. Molesworth, Helen, Amy Sillman: One Lump or Two. New York: Pressel, 2013. might,” she mused, “but the female “[T]here has to be a degree of orgasm has no use, no mark, no the unknown for me to proceed with a locatability? It can’t even be located painting or body of work, or else it is in time. […] I want to think about how just execution without discovery,” said that can be the model for a new ges- Molzan in 2011.7 Space for discovery ture.” She added, “That sounds really means unexpected results, Miller gendered, but it’s not—”4 This new said in 2011: “Since there is no real gesture, she tried to explain, would planning involved in the making of be distanced from the signature and the paintings, they are as much a narrative of the artist, more about the surprise to me as to anybody looking experience of the process and object, at them.”8 Morris spoke in 2013 about for artist and viewer. Her version of how the process of painting involves process art sounded less like Robert translating what one wants internally Morris’ “means over ends” approach, into an external form, and how some- more like Eva Hesse’s desire to push times, when they emerge, her wants against “singleness of purpose” in aren’t what she expected. “I don’t like favor of something less goal-oriented, planning too much in advance,” she “to achieve by not achieving.”5 said, “because I want to be fully open Sarah Cain also talked about to that moment—to that transition avoiding goals in a 2013 interview with from the inside to its manifestation in MOCAtv, in which she grappled with the outside world.”9 gender. “I’ve been owning up to the The results of this unplanned-ness, super femme idea recently and going unsurprisingly, differ across all five really big with femininity,” Cain said, artists’ work. The quietness of Miller’s “which is about a lot of things, but intuitive language can’t be mistaken I think it’s also a way of processing for Owens’ assertiveness, or for Cain’s what it means to be a woman, what femme-informed graffiti. But still, power means.” She explained that choices appear contingent, made in she would enter a zone, processing relation to each other (i.e., unplanned). femininity via her manipulation of Artist Penny Slinger, a radical to the materials and generating an instinc- core, has talked about how frustrating tive sort of language for the work that she found 1970s feminism—her peers might seem “really dumb” at first, to trying to take for themselves the viewers and even to her.