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VOLUME LXVIII, NUM BER 50 TH URSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 30¢ PER COPY Metamorphosis

"Who are you nowr' Someone asked recently. I replied, "I am me - Always was, always will be." But I'm not the same as I was before.

I I have grown - I I have changed, l Like the waves on the · shore. j There's some old and some new Tricia Stallman - Clinical Social Worker Linda J. Kushner - Attorney At Law to me, Unexplained - unexplored, And still I'm not finished opening doors. Just like a book that needs •. ---., \ to be read, I'm writing the pages all in my head, And when I am through One thing is for sure, I still will be me - But I will be Nan Levine - Interior Design · Faye Goden - Travel Agent MORE. Women in business and women in transition are shaping our world: Find out about these women and more in the pages of by Marilyn S. Peril The Rhode Island Herald. 2 -THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 Mid East Expert Sees Evidence Of Residents Hold "Non-Stop Marathon" Continuing Camp David Process To Settle On Withdrawal Compensation WASHINGTON; (JTA)-AStateDepart­ Palestinian state. Constable added that JERUSALEM (JTA) - Rafah area resi­ recently that the Yamit and Rafah area ment Middle East expert said that while he while welcoming constructive parts of the dents will hold "non-stop marathon" talks residents be given notice to leave within 1 does not expect the Senate approval of the Fahd proposals, it cannot be a substitute with the Director General of the three months. He was confident that the sale of AWACS and other military equip­ for the Camp David peace process: Agriculture Ministry aimed at the speedy majority would comply and would be out of ment to Saudi Arabia to result in the Saudis Under questioning, Constable repeated conclusion of an agreement with the the region by early next March at the joining the Camp David peace process the U.S. position on the Palestine Libera­ government on compensation for the latest. This would leave the hard core of "directly," the Saudis have been tion Organization - that it will not homes and land they will abandon when refusers isolated. Shmuelevitz urged the demonstrating evidence of support for negotiate with the PLO until it recognizes Israel completes its withdrawal from Sinai government to deduct from their compen­ Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and his Israel's right to exist and accepts United next April. sation payments any expenses incurred if intention to continue the Camp David Nations Security Council resolution 242. He Plans for the stepped up negotiations they have to be removed by force. process. stressed that the Camp David process was emerged following a ministerial level dis­ Meanwhile, bitter verbal battles are go­ Peter Constable, deputy assistant designed to enable the Palestinians to join cussion of the matter in which Premier ing on in Yamit between residents willing Secretary of State for Near East and South the talks and he hoped that the autonomy . Menachem Begin participated and another to comply with the government's Asian Affairs, responding to questions at a agreement now being worked out by Israel, meeting between representatives of the withdrawal orders and die-hard settlers day long National Foreign Policy Con­ who insist they will Mt budge_ Owners Egypt and the U.S. will convin·ce Palesti0 Rafah residents and Agriculture Minister ference, based his view on an editorial in nians to join the negotiations. Simcha Ehrlich. Ehrlich, who is also of business establishments in Yamit an­ the official Saudi newspaper, Al-Madina. Deputy Prime Minister, said he was nounced last week that they will form a "We do not and must not expect Presi­ Constable earlier stressed that the U.S . prepared to intervene personally if the "town council" to replace the government dent Mubarak to abrogate the Camp David was committed to maintaining its long talks bogged down. · officials who legally manage the township. agreements at this time for a number of standing relationship to Israel anWest Bank including East years. During the war he composed an General of the Prime Minister's Office, anthem for the Dutch Nazi Party. governments as possible on behalf of Soviet Jerusalem, and the establishment of a said the criteria accepted by the Ophira Jewry. families should be applicable to the resi­ Over 150 West European Jewish leaders, dents of Yamit ; in fact the latter would who ended a two-day special meeting here ALE'-'· 30%-60% OFF LIST PRICE receive larger compensation inasmuch as last week to examine new developments in ~ in stock WALLCOVERINGS S they own their homes whereas the Ophira the Soviet Union , concluded that " never "TAKE A ROOM HOME WITH YOU" residents rented theirs. But Shmuelevitz has (Soviet Jewry's situation) been as DUTCH BOY PAINTS $3-$4 OFF (gal. only) accused Yamit business owners of drag­ tragic as today. Exit visas are granted by with purchase of wallpaper ging their feet on an agreement in order to the dozens while hundreds of thousands of BRUNING PAINTS - Flat Latex $3-$4 OFF (gal. only) apply pressure ·on the government while Soviet Jews are asking for the right to ­ (Retail list 10.75 now 7.95) the anti-withdrawal political movement leave." gains strength. He warned that this tactic Semi-Latex retail 11st 15.95 now 11.95 Simone Veil, President of the European THRU SAT. NOV.14 would backfire. Parliament, said that what is happening to Settlers Balk Russia's Jews "is part and parcel of a RANDALL WALLCDVERINGS world process, of a degradation of liberty 685 N. Main St. Shmuelevitz said the government would 331 _0853 withdraw its offer if the claimants con­ and human rights and an increase of Next to Randall Hardware tinued to refuse to negotiate. He proposed terrorism. ''

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~ ~ ; Located At The American Legion Hall 8 ! Route lA, Plainville, Mass. I 1 , • 10 HOURS: Rte. 95 North to South Attleboro exit which puts you on Rte. 1 North. Stay on Mon .-Fri. 9:30 a.m .-8:30 Rte. 1 until you reach Rte. lA (about 1 Saturdays 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. mile past the old Jolly Charlie). Follow Residential & Commercial Interior Design~t · Sundays 12:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. signs to Plainville. byappo1ntmentonly 106RolfeSt 941 -0 11 3 Cranston. R.I THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 3

THE SECOND FRONT PAGE

Israel Concerned With Shift In U.S. Policy Toward Saudis

JERUSALEM (JTA) - Israel is ex­ One pessimistic school of thought here is pressing serious concern, both publicly and that the Fahd plan will gradually replace in diplomatic contacts, over what it sees as Camp David as the basis of American a tilt in U.S. policy towards Saudi Arabia peacemaking efforts in the area and that that goes beyond the AW ACS sale and this process will accelerate after the final seems to presage a disenchantment with Israeli withdrawal from Sinai next April. Camp David. This thesis predicts that Egypt, too , will Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in a become more outspokenly favorable to­ weekend radio interview, expressed wards the Fahd plan , and less wedded to "amazement" that Washington could have the Camp David process, after April. found positive elements in the Saudi Ara­ · Moreover, the Western Europeans are bian eight-point peace plan, recently put expected to move in the same direction. forward by Crown Prince Fahd. Shamir Some Israeli observers see the current said the plan was "a poisoned dagger" European Economic Community' s aimed at Israel's heart and life. readiness to participate in the Sinai Multi­ Premier Menachem Begin is reported to national Force and Observers (MFO ) as have made the same point, in diplomatic dovetailing with this same overall pattern: language, in a letter he sent to President A new moderate Arab and U.S .-Western Reagan over the weekend . The letter, in diplomatic initiative, "expanding" Ca mp reply to Reagan 's reassurances to Israel David but still effectively keeping the following the Senate AW ACS vote Wednes­ Soviets out of the Mideast peacemaking day, stresses Israel's concerns about the process. spy-plane sale and its anxiety over signs of The Fahd plan calls for total Israeli U.S. diplomatic and political support for withdrawal from the occupied territories the Saudis in the context of the Ara b-Israeli and the establishment, after a few months conflict. of UN trusteeship, of a Palestinian state (Reagan, in a brief exchange with repor­ with East Jerusalem as its capital. It would ters Thursday, the day after the Senate ap­ also involve " di smantlement" of the I. SHANE OLSHANSKY, left, President. of The Shane Communications Group, Inc., in proved the AW ACS sale, said " the most Israeli settlements and "asserting the Philadelphia, was recently presented the Silver Venus Award as Producer/Director in the significant part (of the Fahd plan) is the rights of the Palestinian people and com­ Business Film category at the 1981 Houston International Film Festival. A representative fact that they (Saudis) recogni zed Israel as pensating those who do not wish to return to of the festival, center, presented the award; also present was Jerry Jarka, right, Sales a nation to be negotiated with." Later in their homeland ." Manager, Singer Education Systems, Rochester, N.Y., sponsor of the film. Olshansky, a the day, Secretary of State Alexander Haig The plan affi rms " the right of all coun­ former resident of Providence, Is a graduate of Classical High School. He is the son of observed· that "There are aspects in the tries in the region to live in peace," and Mrs. Sally Olshansky, 41 Exeter St., Providence. eight-point proposal made by Crown calls for guarantees by " the UN or some of Prince Fahd by which we are en­ its members" to back up implementation couraged.") of the plan 's principles. Final A WACS Decision Hinged On Replacement Of Camp David Feared When Prince Fahd first announced the The government here was distressed by plan two months ago, Israel flatly rejected Need To Support The President President Reagan's statement, soon after it as a recipe for the eventual dismember­ the Saudi vote, praising the Fahd plan. Sub­ ment of the Jewish state. The U.S. State WASHINGTON (JTA) - President But by late Tuesday, on the eve of the sequent reassurances from the State Department in its initial reaction, found Reagan's come-from-behind victory to Senate vote, Cranston for the first time ap­ Department - including a meeting be­ nothing new in Fahd's proposals. prevent_a Senate rejection of his planned peared uncertain. Reagan, who had per­ tween Haig and Israeli Ambassador Now, however, Israeli observers believe $8.5 billion arms sale to Saudi Arabia will sonally talked to at least half the Senate Ephraim Evron over the weekend - have _ they can detect a marked shift in the now put pressure on the President to prove members in recent weeks, mounted a blitz not entirely allayed Israeli trepidations. American attitude. he has a Middle East policy that can campaign on his return from the economic demonstrate progress in the peace summit at Cancun, Mexico last week. Controver$y Continues process. On Tuesday, nine previously undecided Members of Congress, particularly Senators backed the President. Even more Senators, who voted for the sale to the damaging was the announcement of sup­ Saudis of five AW ACS reconnaissance port by Jepson who had opposed the arms Mehta Attacked Over Playing Wagner planes and enhancement equipment for package ever since it was first announced previously purchased F-15 jets, expect· to last April and who was until the zero hour a JERUSALEM (JTA) - The bitter run­ formance of Wagner as an encore piece at a see some Saudi movement in favor of the leader of the anti-AWACS opposition. ning controversy over the performance of concert at Tel Aviv's Mann auditorium two Camp David peace process that Saudi On Wednesday, as the debate took place the works of Richard Wagner by the Israel weeks ago enraged many Israelis because Arabia has worked against for for the past on the Senate floor, three other long-time Philharmonic Orchestra has centered on - of the composer's anti-Semitism and the two years. There had been unhappiness in foes of the sale announced thay hacJ Zubin Mehta, the IPO's conductor and association of his music with Nazi the Senate over the Saudi failure to back switched - Gorton, Andrews and Cohen. musical director. Dov Shilansky, a-Herut ideology. But many other Israelis main­ Camp David following the Carter Ad­ In addition, Sen. Edward Zorinsky (D. member and Deputy Minister for Special tained that it was the music that counted, ministration's. promise of Saudi modera­ Neb.) who voted against the sale in the Functions attached to the prime Minister's not the composer and that those who want­ tion when the 62 F-15s were approved in Foreign Relations Committee, voted for it Office, demanded that Mehta, who is not an ed to hear Wagner had a right to. Mehta · 1978. in the senate after meeting with the Presi­ Israeli, leave the country. upheld that position. Congressional pressure is also to be ex­ dent at the White House earlier in the day. But Knesset Speaker Mena chem pected for more arms to Israel to keep the Zorinsky and Warren Rudman (R. N.H.) Savidor, also a Likud member, came to Israel Loses Element Administration's promise to maintain were the only two of the senate's six Jews Mehta's defense today, noting that the in­ Israel's "qualitative and quantitative" to vote for the sale. Cohen's father is ternationally famous conductor is a loyal Of Surprise In War military edge. Jewish, his mother is not and the Senator is and enthusiastic friend of Israel and has This was a condition enunciated by a Unitarian. raised Israel's prestige in the international JERUSALEM - Gen. (res.) Yeshayahu All but Cohen declared that they were Bareket, former chief of Israel Air Force Republican Senators, who switched from cultural community. Savidor told a group opposition to ·support of the arms sale, supporting the sale because they felt that to of visiting Columbia University lecturers intelligence, warned that the AWACS radar reject it would harm the President's ability planes in Saudi hands would rob Israel of starting with Larry Pressler (N .D.) on the that Mehta deserved an honored place in Foreign Relations Committee, and con­ to conduct foreign policy. Andrews noted Israel's cultural life and that personal at­ the element of surprise in any future war tinuing with the four others - Roger Jep­ that he had begun to change his mind after tacks against him should be rebuffed. with the Arab states. He said that would be Egyptian . President Anwar Sadat was an unprecedented situation for Israel. son (Iowa) , Slade Gorton (Wash.) Mark MK Mord,echai Virshubsky of the Shinui Andrews (North Dakota) and William assassinated. He said that in the last few faction, said last week that he has proposed According to Bareket, who was inter­ days, with the growing crisis in Poland, he viewed on Kol Israel radio, in the event of Cohen (Maine ) - who gave Reagan his 52 to Premier Menachem Begin that Mehta 'be to 48 victory in the Senate Wednesday. had come to believe that the " President's awarded the Israel Prize, the nation's war the Saudis would fly the AW ACS over Changes Of Mind ability to speak firmly for the country" highest honor for achi evement. He said he the Mediterranean or along international should not be weakened. deserved it for his contributions to music in civil aviation routes over Egypt, making it The victory was credited to a demonstra­ In the end, despite all the arguments Israel and to the reputation of the !PO virtually impossible for Israel to shoot tion of the use of Presidential power, plus raised against the AWACS deal, including worldwide. Me hta is also conductor and them down while they monitored Israeli Reagan's own considerable powers of per­ the fear for security of advanced weapons musical director of the New York Philhar­ aerial activity . · suasion . Only Tuesday morning, Senate technology, the final decision hinged on the monic. Even in peacetime, Bareket said , planes deputy minority leader, Alan Cranston need to support the President. This was es­ Meanwhile, the !PO management re­ wou ld be able to furnish the Saudis with (D.Ca l. ) was declaring that the arms pecially the case for Republicans who had jected Shilansky's attack on Mehta , noti ng continuous detailed pictures of Israel Air package would be rejected by the Senate, been told that rejection of the sa le would that the decision to play Wagner was made Force training and preparedn ess ac­ as it was earlier by the House . where it was not only weaken the President in foreign af- by the orchestra as an institution . The per- tiv ities. defeated by a 301 lo 111 vote. (Continued on page 31) j 4 -THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 Do Jews In Israel Have A Right To Flowers At The Rabbis Doorstep by Don McEvoy Speak Up On Issues In Diaspora? How about a bad story with a happy Montgomery Street. Naturally, they ending toda y? A storm cloud with a silver claimed there was no prejudice in their ac­ by Carl Alpert whether these flu ctuations reflected lining? To keep things in perspective, let's tion, rather "a matter of zoning." But the HAIFA - Do the J ews of the diaspora something in the mood and atmosphere in start with the good part. same man who denied any prejudice ~!so have the right to speak up publicly on issues Israel in each year, or whether they are A Christian woman left a bouquet of added, " These people are kooks. They're 1 facing Israel? The qu estion is asked chance resul ts depending on the population fl owers on the doorstep of Rabbi Shmuel some kind of cul t. My wife is scared. repeatedly, and the answers given by sampling queried. Kaplan on West Montgomery Street in They're creepy. " various political and organiza tiona l A question with an even sharper edge Rockville, Maryland the other day. Wh en the case went to court it also got leaders depends on the particular issue. was: " Does the State of Israel belong only West Montgomery Street is a. treelined into the newspapers. The court rilled in When American Jews used to criticize to the J ews who live there, or to the Jewish residentia l oasis in the suburban fa vor of the rabbi's right to stay in his home Israel's Labor government they were told people everywhere?" Of the total sampl­ Washington , D.C. community of Rockville and conduct_his classes there, and the they had no right to their opinions unless ing, 77 percent of the Israelis favored world whi ch has been the county-seat of reading public rushed to his defense. they went to Israel and became part of the J ewry as a whole, though an analysis of the Montgomery since 1776. It is the most His mail box overflowed with messages community there. But when a Likud govern­ replies showed that Israelis who had been historic street in a historic town that has of support as did the telephone answering ment came into power, the same circles born in Asia or Africa affirmed the world been a four-time winner of the All­ machine in his study . The Rockville urged American Jewry to use their " right" Jewish interest by 83 percent. American City award. Presbyterian Church offered the use of to be critical. Even delicate questions were asked: " If Several months ago, Rabbi Kaplan, a their nearby parking lot and the use of their Not long ago a serious study was made of there is a conflict of interests between the thirty-year-old native of Brooklyn, paid Chapel if he needed it. The director of the what the Jews of Israel think on this sub­ State of Israel and another country in $135 ,000 for a colonial style house where he Montgomery Community Ministry paid a ject. A representative cross-section of which Jews reside, to what extent, in your lives with his wife and two small children, personal visit as did many other clergy. local adults was asked point-blank if in opinion, should Israel when determining its and where he conducts prayer services and Along with checks came messages saying their opinion the Jews outside of Israel policies give consideration to the implica­ Torah study for small groups of fellow " Right on , Rabbi" and " Hang in there! " have a right publicly to criticize Israel's tions for the Jews of that country?" 63 per­ Jews. · " It was particularly gratifying," the policies. If the reference is to foreign cent of the Israelis believe that Israel Kaplan is a member of the Friends of rabbi said, " that support came from so policy al)d national security, only 41 per­ should take into consideration the effect on Lubavitch and his home is one of a network many facets of the community, including cent of the Israelis feel that their brethren the Jewish community in question when of chabad houses which the movement has clergy of all faiths and many organizations. elsewhere have that right. If the reference reaching its decision. A variation from that throughout the country. Chabad is an Rockville has much to be proud of. " is to Israel's internal affairs, like was observed among those who were born acronym that ·stands for three Hebrew One letter from a Christian woman economic, social and cultural matters, the in Israel of fathers who had also been born words meaning wisdom, understanding moved him most deeply. "True Christians percentage of approval drops to 35 percent. in Israel. Among these the figure was only and knowledge. will stand by your side," she wrote. " We The reliability of these and other figures 53 percent. The rabbi had no sooner bought the are all mispocha " - the Yiddish word for is guaranteed by the reputation of the body A summary of general attitudes in­ property than pani c struck the family. conducting the study - the Israel Institute dicated by the replies shows that positive neighborhood. Twenty-eight families went (Don McEvoy is Senior Vice President of of Applied Social Research, together with identification by Israelis with world J ewry to court last fall to stop the Hasidic rabbi the National Conference of Christians and the Institute for Communications of the tends to be a bit stronger among the more fr om teachi~g hi s faith on We s t Jews. The opinions expressed are his own.) Hebrew University. religious, the less educated, the older and If it works in one direction, what about those born abroad. the other, and so the question was asked : The complete report was presented to Survivors And Liberators Gather Do Israelis have the right to express their and presumably commissioned by the views on internal affairs of Jewish com­ World Zionist Organization. What use the munities elsewhere in the world ? This WZO will make of it or how the information To Bear Witness To Holocaust question was asked on three different occa­ will influence Zionist organizational or sions, and the shifting trend may be signifi­ public relations policies is unknown. The WASHINGTON (JTA ) - Holocaust sur­ defeated by a " unique alliance of nations, cant. In 1967, two weeks after the Six Day researchers themselves, Prof. Loui s vivors and representati ves of 14 countries gigantic armies, transcending geopolitical War and presumably still in the glow of ex­ Guttman and Shlomit Levy, came to only whose armies liberated the Nazi concen­ and ideological borders." Wi esel noted altation after the victory, 50 percent of the one ultra-cautious conclusion - the need tration camps at the end of World War II that, by participating in the conference, the · Israelis claimed that right. By 1970 the for extensive, deeper and further research were gathered here last week to, as one victims and their liberators, " rising above figure had dropped to 47 percent and in both in Israel and abroad. survivor said, "share the most vivid, most politics, above the usual recriminations January of 1981 only 39 percent justified the personal, anguishing memories." between East and West," may get the right of Israelis to criticize what goes on in , At the opening ceremony at the State world " to pay more attention to what hangs for example, the Chicago Jewish com­ Department of the United States Holocaust as threats to its very future." munity. Memorial Council's first International Nations Represented " Do you feel part of the world Jewish SOMETHING ON YOUR Liberators Conference, Elie Wiesel, the writer and chairman of the Council, noted In addition to the United States and people?" the Israelis were asked on MIND? The Rhode Island Herald Israel, the countries represented are: various dates, and although the figures welcomes comments from its that there was a " vicious phenomena " ex­ Belgium, Canada , Czechoslovakia, Den­ were decisive, the fluctuations are of in­ isting which denied the Holocaust. He said readers. Write to Letters To mark, France, The Netherlands, New terest. In 1973, (during the first week of the that the survivors are not believed about The Editor, The Rhode Island Zealand, Norway, Poland, Soviet Union, Yorn Kippur War) , 96percentreplied in the what happened to them, " perhaps you (the Britain and Yugoslavia . affirmative ; 1974, 90 percent; 1975, 95 per­ Herald, P.O. Box 6063, Provi­ liberators) will be heard. " dence, R.I. 02940. Representatives of Britain, France and cent; 1978, 93 percent ; 1979, 95 percent; Noting "explosions in Paris, bombs in the USSR, who, with the United States, Antwerp, murderous attacks in Vienna," 1981 , 93 percent. One is tempted to ask were the Big Four Allies of World War II, Wiesel asked: " Is it conceivable that also spoke briefly. Both Brig. Michael Nazism can dare come back into the open Gray, military attache at the British Em­ so soon - while we are still alive, while we bassy here, and French Minister of are still here to denounce its poisonous Veterans Jean Laurain emphasized the Time To Reflect nature, as illustrated in Treblinka?" need to educate youth about the Holocaust. Wiesel declared that those who were Lt. Gen. Pavel Danilovich Gudz, deputy murdered in the Holocaust " must not be by Rabbi GeorgeJ. Astrachan head of the Soviet Union's Academy of killed again" by forgetting them. He called Armed Forces, said the USSR has always on survivors and liberators to "dedicate In the Torah portion for this Shabbat (Lech Lecha) God speaks to Abram, saying: been dedicated to peace and that disputes ourselves not only to the memory of those can be solved only through negotiations. "Raise your eyes and look out from where you are, to the north and south, to the east, who suffered but to the future of those who and west, for I will give all the land that you see to you and your offspring forever" The conference features workshops with are suffering today. " descriptions by victims, historians, (Genesis 13:14-15) . And from that day until this, the descendents of Abram have Why Genocide Succeeded cherished the land promised to them by God. military and medical personnel, war Of course there are those to today would argue that the land shouldn't belong to the The theme of the conference is a quota­ correspondents, chaplains, and resistance Jews - that the Arabs have occupied the land for many centuries, and are therefore tion from Wiesel: "For the dead and the fighters. There is also an exhibit of pictures more deserving of the land. livi!)g, we must bear witness." That theme of the Holocaust and a continuous showing There is a Midrash which relates that one day the Prophet Elijah appeared to a poor of remembrance w'as also sounded by of films. but worthy man and said to him: "I am entrusting to your care a deposit which, if Secretary of State Alexander Haig, who properly handled will make you rich, but after six years you must return it to me." welcomed the conference to the State When Elijah returned to reclaim the deposit, the man revealed what he had done Department. "We can bear the memory of with the wealth he had accumulated, and showed Elijah receipts from hundreds of in­ the Holocaust only if we strive to prevent Condlelighting Time dividuals and charitable institutions he had helped. The Prophet was highly pleased its reoccurrence," he said. But Haig also issued a more pointed war­ Nov.6 and said: "You have so well administered the trust that you deserve to keep the 4:17 p.m. original deposit. " · ning for today. "Genocide succeeded And so it is with the Jews who live in Israel today. Though the Arabs maintain that because the defenders of individual rights the land belongs to them because they occupied the land for so long, the Israelis .;illowed themselves to be divided,'' he said, declare: ''See what we have done with the land! For 2000 years the soil was neglected " because they sought refuge in an illusion, I and becaine barren. We alone have made the country once more to flourish so that over in weakness. They failed to fight for their three million people can now live on it. - We alone gave it the loving care it required. own principles." 1 - We have been true to our trust." Haig noted his visit to Yad Vashem in Israel. "The Jewish people have not lost •ftlRALO How appropriate these thoughts all seem, as we begin the month of November, and their hope in God, in themselves, in (USPS 414-780) look at the events that have taken place during this month during the past"sixty-five PublleMd Ewery WMtl ■ J The years. mankind," he said. Jewi.h Pr... Publt.hlng Compeny The ceremony opened under the flags of On November 2, 1917, the Balfour Declaration declared: "His m11jesty's Govern­ LINDA A. ACClARDO, Editor ment views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish the 14 nations participating in the con­ MARILYN S. PERTI, Assistant Editor people." ference. Israel was represented by II On November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly approved the recom­ veterans of the World War Jewish .MAILING ADDRESS: 801 1093, Providence, A.I. 02940 Brigade. Three concentration camp sur­ Telephone: (401) 724-0200 mendation for the partitioning of Palestine. PLANT: Herald W•y, oN Web,ter St., P ■W1 . , A.I. 02161 And on November 10, 1975 , the same United Nations General Assembly passed the vivors carried in a Nazi flag that flew over OFFICE: 172 Taunton Ave., EHi Providence, R.I. 0291 4 now infamous resolution which equated zionism with racism. Dachau when it was liberated. Miles Ler­ Second Cl o u Po1toge Pci id ,;, I Pro11id e nce, Rhode hlond Po1tmo1ter! man, coordinator of the conference, called Send o ddre n chcmge1 to Th e R I. H11uo ld , P.O . 80 1< 6063, Prov., R.L Centuries ago God commanded Abram, "Go out to the land that I will show you! " on40-6063.m it a " flag of evil " and ordered it folded and (Genesis 12: 1) That land was and is today the land of Israel. As one modern writer ex­ Subsc11 pt1on Rates ·1ht rty Cents the copy, By Mail $9 00 per placed on the floor, "symbolically at the annum. outside R I and soulheastern Mass $1 4 00 per an­ pressed it : " Pagans, Christians, Mohammedans, Romans, Egyptians , Turks, Arabs ­ num Bul k. iates on request The Herald assumes sub scnp• all in turn conquered the la nd and tried to make it their own. But none succeeded. The feel of the assembly." hons ore continuous unless nol 1!1ed lo the contrary 1n wntmg Wiesel in his talk , stressed that the con­ The Herald assumes no tinan c,al responsi btl1ty lo, land wai ted patiently for her beloved children to return" . .. "The Land without a peo­ l ypograph1cal errors m ad vertisements. but w1 tl reprint tha t ference must demonstrate that war, the ul­ pe1 t ot the adverhsement m which the typog1aph1ca1 error oc­ ple waited for the people without a land ." curs Ad ve r11 se, s will please noMy the management 1m­ timate injustice, caniiot " be considered as med1ately ol any eno, which may occu, a solution to any problem - fo r war is the problem." Also stressed by Wiesel and THURSDAY , NOVEMBER _5, 1981 others was the fa ct that the Nazis were THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 5 English Professor Queen Dedicates Scroll Of Agony Chosen To Attend Memorial To Jews To Be Reissued Seminar In Israel Deported By Nazis "Kaplan's diary is not merely an echo of the death cries of the Warsaw ghetto; in it are Dr. Robert P. Waxler, associate AMSTERDAM (JTA) - A memorial woven the strands of a narrative of martyr­ orofess·or of English at Southeastern sculpture for the 10,000 Rotterdam Jews dom of the Jews of Poland. It is a record of a Massachusetts University, has been selected deported to Nazi death camps during World bloody period, of persecution, torture, star­ to participate in the Twelfth Seminar in War II was unveiled by Queen Beatrix of vation, deportation, and death. It is also a Israel for American· Academicians. The The Netherlands last week in the garden of record of the Nazi conquest of Poland, the Seminar is sponsored by the American the Rotterdam city hall. The artist is Louky re lationship of the Jews and their Polish Jewish Committee in cooperation with the Metz, a woman of Jewish origin, who was neighbors, and the internal life of the Jews Hebrew University and the World Zionist commissioned to do the sculpture 15 years with in the ghetto." Organization. ago by a group of non-Jewish citizens of Bonn Asks Authorities - From the Introduction Professor Waxler is one of approx­ Rotterdam. To Extradite Neo-Nazis Originally published in 1965 , Scroll of imately 25 university educators chosen The prolonged delay between completion Agony : The Warsaw Diary of Chaim A. BONN (JTA ) - The Federal Prosecutor from campuses across the United States of the work and its dedication arose Kaplan was met with critical acclaim es­ who will travel in Israel and attend various because originally it was to have been has asked Belgian authorities to extradite tablishing it as a classic in Holocaust workshops and discussions with cultural placed on the outer wall of the Rotterdam three West German neo-Nazis arrested in literature. Since that time, editor and trans­ and political leaders in the country. synagogue. It was, in fact, unveiled there Belgium after a bomb blast outside an lator Abraham I. Katsh has acquired ad­ During his 13 days in-Israel, Waxler will but Orthodox members of the Jewish com­ Antwerp synagogue which claimed three ditional portions of Kaplan's diary span­ visit Tel Aviv , Jerusalem, the Golan munity objected because the sculpture lives and injured 100 persons. The suspects ning the periqd from April 4, 1941 through ·Heights, a Kibbutz, Haifa, and various bor­ depicted human bodies - the Patriarchs are believed to be members of the " Peo­ May 2, 1942. Now reissued to include these der areas. In addition, he will meet with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - and the ples Socialist Movement,'' described by newly discovered entries, Scroll of Agony ·. members of the Knesset and of the Hebrew statue was removed. security services here as one of the most is an extraordinary first-person narrative dangerous of the extreme right-wing ·.university faculty and attend workshops Metz instituted legal proceedings which, of the Nazi occupation and destruction of groups. • ·on " Higher Learning in Israel," " Implica­ after many years, ended in an agreement Warsaw's Jewish community, as timely in tions of the Holocaust," "The Jewishness .to locate the sculpture at a "neutral" site. West German state Television linked the its clearness of vision today as ever: of Israel," and "Jewishness in Modern Representatives of the Orthodox as well as group to the synagogue bombing in Chaim A. Kaplan, a habitual diarist, · Israeli Art." the Liberal Jewish community attended Antwerp. The extradition request said the Dr. Waxler is co-director of the SMU began a personal diary as early as 1933. the unveiling. men are wanted for bank robbery, mem­ Although·he wrote a record of his times for Center for Jewish Culture and teaches a bership in a terrorist organization and il­ course on Jewish Literature at SMU . most of his life, he wrote in virtual secrecy, We Salute Women in Business legal possession of arms. never mentioning his name in his entries. It According to authorities here, the " Peo­ "took editor Abraham Katsh a year and a We Salute Women in Business ples Socialist Movement" finances its ac- , half to establish the author's identity. An We Salute Women in Business tivities by robbing banks. Three of its author and principal of a Hebrew school in JERUSALEM (JTA) - The AJvisory members killed and two captured in a gun Committee of the Bank of Israel has Warsaw, Kaplan is believed to have died in We Salute Women in Business battle With police near Munich last Tues­ late 1942 or early 1943. The book will be authorized planning for the eventual day night, were believed to have been on printing of 500 and 1,000-Shekel notes. We Salute Women in Business published Nov. 4 by Collier Books/ Mac­ their way to rob a bank. millan.

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6 - THURSliA Y: NOVEMBER 5, 1981 _!\DL Head Says Democratic Process Would Suffer _If Jews Remain Silent NEW YORK (JTA) - The Anti­ fer if Jews were to remain silent, Nathan historically discredited advice, " Perlmut­ course, be anti-Semites. The losers? Both Defamation League of B'nai B'rith reacted Perlmutter, national director of the AOL, ter said in a statement issued here. Jews and the democratic process," he said. sharply last week to suggestions that anti­ declared. "Indeed, were Jews to abandon their Perlmutter's statement followed press Semitism was being stirred up because of ''The notion that for participation in dis­ rights as Americans on the grounds that reports that several Democratic and Jewish opposition to the Administration's cussions - even debates ~ on issues that their participation in the democratic Republican Senators were reporting proposed sale of AW ACS reconnaissance are controversial, Jews will suffer anti­ process is a dangerous undertaking, they'd evidence of latent anti-Semitism being aircraft and other weaponry to Saudi Semitism and should therefore be silent, is be serving neither our nation nor them- stirred by the debate over the AWACS sale . Arabia. The democratic process would suf- unworthy of democracy, and for Jews, - selves. The only beneficiaries would , of

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OPEN SATURDAYS FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE Member F.D.l.C. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 7 They also called on the. President "to do Concerned Over AWACS Sale everything within your great power to urge Saudi Arabia to support the peace process." Jewish Leaders Urge Reagan To Ivan Novick, president of the Zionist Organization of America, noted that Presi­ dent Reagan has emphasized that Saudi Arabia is a "moderating force " in the Mid­ Reassure Israel dle East. " If this is an accurate assess­ NEW YORK (JTA) -American Jewish porting the American-Egyptian-Israeli tions, stated that "In winning the AWACS ment, then we can look forward with con­ leaders registered tlteir serious concern peace process and stopping its financial vote, President Reagan has assumed two siderable anticipation that the family of last week over the possible effects of the and military support" of the Palestine serious obligations. First, he must use his Saud will confirm these assumptions by Senate's approval of the Reagan Ad­ Liberation Organization's terrorist ac­ powers of persuasion to press the Saudis to taking tangible and visible steps to dis­ ministration's $8.5 billion weapons sale to tivities. do what they have so far refused to do - tinguish Saudi Arabia as a moderate." Saudi Arabia on the prospects for peace The B'nai B'rith leader also urged the cooperate with American policy by sup­ World Is Watching and stability in the Middle East. Reagan Administration to reassure Israel, porting the Camp David process and aban­ Rabbi William Berkowitz, president of They stressed, at the same time, that the " America's only stable and reliable ally in doning the terrorist PLO and all those who tlie Jewish National Fund, declared that Administration now has the responsibility the Middle East," by providing it with the seek to scuttle the peace . .. Second, he "President Reagan made the AWACS vote and obligation to see to it that the Saudis resources to protect itself and ensure its must move to repair the harm done by a test of his credibility abroad. Now that he abandon their consistently hostile and survival. those of his supporters who questioned the has won .. .he must demand thatthe Saudis obstructive posture toward the peace Anti-Semitism 'Poisoned' Dehate loyalty of the opposition and falsely made demonstrate their commitment to process within the Camp David framework Maxwell Greenberg, national chairman the issue a contest between Reagan and American policy in the Middle East, most and, above all, to assure and maintain of the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai Begin. The surfacing of anti-Semitism that particularly, the effort to bring peace to Israel's military superiority in the region. B'rith, said " We hope that the approval of has resulted from this tactic must be dealt the region through the Camp David Many Jewish leaders also deplored the in­ the arms package for Saudi Arabia will with firmly and promptly by the President process. The country and the world will be jection of anti-Semitism as an issue in the contribute to American interests as himself.'' watching to see what the Administration bitter debate over the arms package deal. forecast by its proponents. At this point, Unanimity On Israel does with its victory." Howard Squadron, chairman of the Con­ the Saudis must display good faith. They Rabbi Walter Wurzberger, president of the Rabbi Joseph Glaser, executive vice ference of Presidents of Major American can do so by participating in the Camp Synagogue Council of America, noted that president of the Central Conference of Jewish Organizations, said: "We hope David peace process and by ceasing and notwithstanding the sharp differences of American Rabbis, expressed alarm over that the White House success in the desisting from their financial and moral opinion in the course of the arms package the Senate's approval of the arms package. (Senate) vote will, as the president support of the Palestine Liberation debate, " there was total unanimity that "That the President could be able to per­ promised, result in a strengthening of our Organization." concern for the security of the State of suade Senators who knew better, and have country's position in the Middle East. We Greenberg noted that "Reports of anti­ Israel is not only a moral necessity but an so stated, to vote for a measure which will hope too that the Saudi royal family will Semitism as an element in the AWACS essential pivot of American policy. We fer­ compromise the security of the United respond by joining in the quest for peace." debate have confused and poisoned our dis­ vently hope that future developments in the States is almost incomprehensible, par­ " If the Saudis do not take such actions, course. We know, respect and value Presi­ Middle East will enable the Administration ticularly when the arguments he is alleged the arms deal will prove once again the dent Reagan's dedication to fair play and to allay our fears over the peril to the to have used are so weak and even futility of appeasement. It will encourage abhorrence of bigotry and anticipate that security of Israel and that Saudi Arabia transparently insincere," Rabbi Glaser those forces in the Arab world, enemies of he will dis a vow those who have either mis­ will be persuaded to become truly said. peace, who insist that acting against guidedly or viciously used it. " moderate and join the peace process." Rabbi Sol Roth, president of the Rab­ American interests is the surest guarantee Henry Siegman, executive director of the Simon Schwartz, president of the United binical Council of America asserted that of American support. For the Reagan Ad­ American Jewish Congress, observed that Synagogue of America and Rabbi Ben­ "the central issue" in the AWACS debate ministration, it will have turned out to be a "The sale was approved solely on the jamin Kreitman, its executive vice presi­ "was America rather than Israel. At the Pyrrhic victory," Squadron said. premise that Saudi Arabia is an ally and dent, sent a telegram to President Reagan same time, we cannot help but express our Maynard Wishner, president of the friend of the U.S . and shares our country's calling upon him "in this critical juncture deep distress and profound dismay over the American Jewish Committee said: " We concerns in the Middle East. This thesis to assure the future security of Israel and fact that anti-Semitism was permitted to deeply regret that the Senate did not vote to must now be proved. Anything less than give tangible evidence of this support become a tool to assure victory for those block the proposed AW ACS arms package Saudi support of the Camp David process through the granting of appropriate arma­ who advocated the sale of AWACS to Saudi sale to Saudi Arabia in view of the clear and an end to its funding of the PLO would ments and economic aid and assistance." Arabia ." Congressional and public concern as to the make a sham of the Administration's risks involved. We appreciate that, assurances. America has fulfilled its whatever may have been differences of pledge to deliver these powerful and views regarding this issue, the Administra­ sophisticated weapons. Whether Saudi tion has always made clear its full commit­ Arabia is genuinely motivated toward IN PRAISE OF WOMEN! ment to the security of Israel and the Camp peace will now be put to the test." David process in its search for peace in the Rabbi Alexander Schindler, president of WE ARE CREATED INCOMPLETE Middle East. We now urge the Administra­ the Union of American Hebrew Congrega- tion to demonstrate that commitment in WITHOUT MEN tangible form, to make available to Israel ,i.- s•'~ · the means to counter the risks to her •'"'• ,il• •" -,1< Muldply Your Baby's lateJllaeace DOROTHY ANN WIENER IRENE SOLMONSON · MARY LOU HILL - .GERT GLEKLEN security created by this sale. We also urge ' ••" .,,(\• -\~ Little Kids Can: - Read - Do Math - and More the President to make clear to the Saudis ,.,,fl t" t"... CAlfOL SIRAVO JUDY CARNEY Institute for the Ach ievement of Human Potential that they are now expected to demonstrate •(\ \(\ er,\(\ ,a1ot HOPE HIMELFARB KATHY BARRY in tangible form their intention to aid the ~ -,11# \\J\8 i SELDA STRUMPF PEGGY FOOTE President in his efforts to forward the (\fl s• ,a1• MfXIE FAMIGLIETTI CHARLOTTE EISENSTADT Peace process." • ,il• \(\••" .,.,\fl - How to Teach Your Baby to·Read SANDY WILLIAM WIENER Daniel Thursz, exec utive vice president •" \(\ t "" (\ \(\ ,.. \(\ - Teach Your Baby Math - and Others of B'nai B'rith International, asserted that ~(\ ,i1o((l~,.0((18(\ \.; Senate approval of the sale " only I)\• ~"' s• NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH: ''YOUR TRAYa AGENT, IIC." magnifies our concern over peace and s•'" ,al• et EARLY R'S stability in the Middle East." He said that t1• \(\••" e""\fl e· 738-0227 ·\vic'ii'er "the time has come for President Reagan t"" \(\ \(\ ..______711 HOPI_272-6200 IT., ~ ______... to call upon Saudi Arabia to respond by sup- ' ,_((\•(\. •"'•(\

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Rte. 2, Warwick, Opp. Midland Mall Open daily I 0-6, Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 'til 9 ll4 wiHMINHIII MALL, NOYIDINCI, RHODI ISLAND 421-103.J THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 9 League Of Women Torat Yisrael Touro Sponsors Night Post Holocaust Victims Voters At Lincoln Greyhound Of Anti-Semitism Holds Auction Memorialized In Rome Temple Torat Yisrael (formerly Temple Touro Fraternal Association will sponsor Present Forum Beth Torah) will hold their 17th annual auc­ a night at Lincoln Greyhound Park on ROME (JTA) - More than 5000 persons attended memorial services in the main The League of Women Voters of tion and flea market at the Temple, 330 Saturday, Nov. 14. ' Providence and the League of Women Park Ave., Cranston, on Nov. 8, 9 and 11 . synagogue here last week for victims of The evening will include a full course din­ Voters of R.I. are presenting a forum on Thousands of new and used items will be anti-Semitic terrorism and violence since ner served at 6:30 p.m. Reservations are the end of World War II. Representatives of " Alternatives to the Property Tax" on offered for sale, such as new and used fur­ niture, toys, clothing, records, books , limited and must be made in advance. They the national government, the Rome Monday, Nov. 9 at 7:30 p.m. at Bishop will be filled on a first-come, first-served municipality and the major political par­ McVinney Auditorium (corner of Franklin jewelry, food , paintings, toiletries and basis. No cancellations will be accepted af­ ties were present. and Westminster Streets). The panelists many more articles. The flea market will be open from9a.m.- ter Nov. 9. Reservations must be received An address by Chief Rabbi Elio Toaff of will be Mayor Edward D. DiPrete of no later than Nov. 10, to allow time to Rome was broadcast on national television Cranston, Mayor Joseph W. Walsh of 4 p.m. on Sunday, Nov. 8 and again on Mon­ return admission tickets to those planning which also carried an interview with him. Warwick, Representative Thomas A. day , Nov. 9 from 7p.m.-10p.m. The auction will be held Wednesday, Nov. 11 from 9 to attend. The Chief Rabbi said, " A meeting to com­ Lamb, Chairman of the House Finance For reservations, contact the Touro memorate the irinocent victims of sense­ Committee, and Senator Lila Sapinsley, a.m. to sellout. For further information please contact Fraternal Association, P .O. Box 3562 , less and criminal violence is no. new mat­ Senate Minority Leader. The Moderator Cranston, R.I. 02910. ter in the history of the Je\Vish _peo~e." will be Charlotte Gosselink. Temple Torat Yisrael at 785-1800. Gary Sasse, Executive Director of the R.I. Public Expenditure Council will pre­ sent an overview of State-Local Fiscal SERIES-1 Structure, and Richard Sylvestre, Chief, Division of Housing and Government Ser­ 25% OFF vices, R.I. Department of Community Af­ HORIZONTAL fairs, will present the various tax alter­ Select in the convenience of your natives. home or office HORIZONTAL & · Current Federal economic policies will VERTICAL BLINDS of every descrip­ iffect the fiscal status of our state and tion. FEATURING Levolor, Sun­ every local governmental unit. The League light, & Kirsch. 200 choices in color believes that alternate forms of taxation ,hould be analyzed and discussed by all and numerous styles, including citizens and public officials. This is Fabrics, Suedes, Weaves, Kane, economically and politically a very com­ Macrame, Woven Woods, or lami­ plex subject. We hope to establish a basic nate -to coordinate wallpaper or understanding of the tax alternatives, their fabric. idvantages and disadvantages, and to determine which,-if any, should be given Free Estimates and Installation more consideration in the months aheacf. The forum will be sponsored by the League of Women Voters Education Fund. VERTICAL 944-2362 For more information, call the League of Women Voters of Providence, at 861-2685. q.1. Selfh'elp Annual Vlemorial Service Join our Christmas Cluh R.I. Selfhelp will hold its Annual llemorial Service in memory of loved ones and choose one of these beautiful vho l'lst their lives during the persecution ,f the Jewish people-in Europe. The service viii take place on Wednesday, Nov. 11 acrylic crystal ornaments free! Veterans Day ) at 11 a.m., in the Syn- 1gogue of the Jewish Home for the Aged , 99 fillside Ave., Providence. The program will include Introductory {emarks by Bruno Hoffman , president - l .I. Selfhelp ; Greeting by William ,delstein, executive director, Jewish lome for the Aged ; Program Introduction >y Mrs. Greta Steiner ; Psalm 23 by Cantor van E. Perlman, Temple Emanu-EI and \ddr.ess by Rabbi Wayne M. Franklin, remple Emanu-El. At this Service the memory of Jews who ;acrificed their lives in the Defense of the ,tate of Israel will be recalled. The· public is invited. Women's League Holds Branch Board Meeting The New England Branch of Woman 's ,eague for Conservative Judaism will hold , Branch Board Meeting at Temple Ezrath srael in Malden, Mass. , on Thursday, Nov. 2, from 9:30 a. m. to 2 p.m. "Choose To Learn" is the theme of the lay, and the activity areas under discus­ :ion will be Jewish Family Living, Books , ,ibrary and Periodicals, Program and ,isterhood School Relations. There will be 1 display of books and publica tions ,vailable from Woman's League in connec­ .ion with Jewish Book Month, which is Nov. :o - Dec. 20. The meeting will be devoted to lemonstrating how innovative, infor­ native programs of Jewish content can be Acr!llic cr!lslal has long been admired for Open an account for $2, $5, $IO or $20 leveloped by the Sisterhoods in the New ,ngland area. its deep sparkle and exceptional craftsmanship. - !/Ou'/1 enio!I weekl!I club savings and at Leah Seltzer, Temple Reyim, West New­ Now, First Bank and Trust Compan!I gives · 5.25%, !/Our mone!I will earn the highest :on ; Edith Weiner, Temple Shaare Tefilah, !/OU a rare opportunit!I to own acr!llic cr!lslal Christmas Club interest allowed! \/orwood ; Eileen Kishcel, Temple Israel, just in time for the ho/ida!/S. Stop b!I our Cranston office, or our ,baron ; and Leslie Bornstein, Temple Select one of these four graceful orna­ downtown Providence office, and pick out , manuel, Newton are involved in planning :he meeting. ments free, when !/OU open a First Bank and !/Our favorite ornament. We're even open All Sisterhood members are welcome. Trust Christmas Club Account. Each orna­ Saturda!IS from 9am until I pm for !/Our rleservations may be made by contacting ment is exquisitel!I detailed and comes with a convenience. \'!rs . Samuel Grossman of Canton. so~ felt pouch for safekeeping. Babysitting will be available upon request. We Salute 00 Fl~~~:!~~~~~.~~~~ANY Women in ~ 180 Washington Street, Providence 02903ffel. 421-3600 OPEN SATURDAYS FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE member FDIC Business 10 - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 -Money Automakers Plan Investments Collectibles: An To Keep Up With Competition Investment You Can Live With The intensity of worldwide competition resulted primarily from sharp gasoline Sense: in the automobile industry may well price increases rather than from ingenious )f By Bill Waters, produce a "shakeout" of the less profitable innovations. i Director of Marketing Services firms, according to an article in the latest Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc. Japanese car manufacturers are es­ b issue of the New England Economic pecially competitive because of their low Review published by the Federal Reserve production costs. According to several Bank of Boston. The author of the article, Collectibles: An Investment on specialized volumes to find photographs studies, a car can be produced in Japan and Norman S. Fieleke, vice president and You Can Live With and drawings, catalogs of hallmarks on shipped to the United States for a total cost 2 When evaluating investment oppor- silver and gold , and makers' marks on economist at the bank, says. that in an at­ tempt to meet their foreign competition which is $1,000 to $1,500 lower than the cost 1 tunities, an area worth considering may be china and pottery. These will be your keys of a similar car in the United States. The U.S . automakers plan massive invest­ " "collectibles." These are objects, such as to the date and place where each piece was lower cost is largely the result of lower ments to modernize their facilities. By antiques, art and jewelry, that can be ex­ made and help you to spot good investment wage rates, higher labor productivity, and 1985 , they expect to spend $70 billion, the pected to appreciate in value over time. possibilities. a lower cost largest privately funded investment of steel, the author says. , Gathering collectibles also can make an in- Another good source of information for program on record. teresting and personally fulfilling pastime. the new collector is a local antique dealer. Fieleke also points that international One important reason for the recent t Before buying, however, a potential in­ A knowledgeable dealer who is willing to trade in automobiles and parts has grown decline in U.S. production was the abrupt ! vestor should be able to answer some basic share his or her expertise can be in­ rapidly, with countries exporting those • questions : What should I collect? ls this a valuable, especially to a beginner. Don't rise in the price of gasoline, which shifted items in which they have a competitive ad­ purchases away from large U.S. cars good time to start? How will I know a good hesitate, though, to browse through all vantage and importing others. In fact, a buy when I see one? And, most importan­ kinds of shops. Even a shop that doesn't toward small cars which offered high " world" car whose components are s tly, are collectibles for me? look promising from the outside can hold a mileage per gallon of gas. Since foreign manufactured in different countries is producers were already making such cars 1 Perhaps the last question is the one you treasure, perhaps one even the owner becoming a reality. One example is Ford's for their own markets, they were able to J should answer first. Collectibles are doesn't recognize. European Escort, which has parts expand their exports to the U.S. market i: among the least liquid of all investments Upgrading The Collection produced in 17 nations and is finally assem­ quickly. Thus, Fieleke says, the gains of s and as such are not a wise choice for the After you've begun collecting one bled in Britain, West Germany, and Por- foreign auto producers in the U.S. market tugal. - .1 average investor. If you already have a specialty and gained some expertise, you · balanced, well-planned portfolio, however, may want to diversify. When it's time to 1, then collectibles may be worth considering sell, a local antique dealer again may be as a means of diversifying your holdings able to help. Whether you bought from him and as one more hedge against inflation. or her originally or not, dealers are often i, News of huge profits from the sale of an" interested in buying for their shops. Successful 1 tiques may cause you to wonder if it isn't Remember they are interested in buying to n too late to begin collecting. Are there still re-sell, so the price they offer won 't be as ·O profits to be made? The answer is yes - if much as you might receive at auction or Investing r you buy items of proven quality, pieces you from another private collector. If you 've l truly like and are prepared to keep while chosen good pieces, though, you should by David R. Sargent ., they appreciate in value until the time is realize a profit. You can upgrade your 11 right to sell. collection by weeding out 'less desirable Remember collectibles are a long-term pieces and adding finer ones. Q - I have heard a little about Quasar . ped steadily since. I would like to sell and , investment. Your prized possessions may If you decide to collect antiques made Associates, a mutual fund. Could you tell fovest our money elsewhere, but my hus­ , not be as attractive to others as they are to from precious metals, such as platinum, me about their record? Do you have an opi­ band says we should stay with it, since we you, and you may have to wait months or gold or silver, you should keep in mind that nion of this fund? And could you supply an don't need the money now. We would ap­ even years before you can sell them for a their value depends primarily on age, address? - B.S., Nebraska. preciate your opinion. - E.Y., Michigan. worthwhile profit. When you buy, design and workmanship. Fluctuations in A - Initially offered in February of 1969, Quasar Associates is one of five open-end A - United Bond Fund has performed therefore, look for pieces that not only have the price of precious metals on the bullion about as well as any bond fund in recent , investment value, but also appeal to you market should not be a consideration since investment companies managed by Alliance Capital Management C,o., a sub­ years. It about matched the Dow-Jones In­ aesthetically. Collectibles are an invest­ the worth of your collection commonly dustrials sidiary of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, in 1978 but underperformed the ment you should be able to enjoy. goes far beyond the melted-0own value on market most other years. The bond market Inc. Quasar is a $16 million no-load mutual For the new collector, a number of areas the metals involved. as a whole has been in a shambles, are promising. Since collectibles are Start Small fund with an investment objective of capital appreciation. Its portfolio reflecting investors' demands for greater relatively uncertain, though, it is wise for The best advice for a new collector is to inflation protection. However, prospects emphasizes common stocks, although the serious investor to look into " blue chip" start small. You may want to invest a sub­ for a revitalization of the bond market are other types of securities are allowed by antiques. Novelty items, such as Mickey stantial sum eventually, but by gradually better now than they have been in years. In­ contract. Portfolio managers look for op­ Mouse watches, come and go, and you don't picking up pieces while you gain expertise, flation appears to be in check for the mo­ want to get caught up in a fad where the · you increase greatly your chances of portunities to buy stocks of companies dis­ ment, and if interest rates drop signifi­ bottom may fall out of the market. Better success. playing strong earnings dynamics which cantly, bond prices will rise. I would hold investment opportunities can be found in Also, to get the most out of your coilecti­ have not been fully reflected in their your shares for now. traditional items, such as American and bles - beyond the profit - only buy pieces market values. Currently, largest holdings English furniture made before 1830, you can make part of your daily life. include: General Energy (OTC) , MGF Oil Chinese and Persian rugs, fine quality Properly taken care of, antique furniture (OTC) , and Telecredit (OTC) . Fund Sewage Flow Directed American silver, Georgian and Victorian won't lose its value with use. The same is managers believe the current market of­ To Lake Tiberias silver from England, Chinese porcelains, true for silver and china ; by using it, as fers many good buying opportunities, and English, Irish and American glass, early well as displaying it in your home, you can that this is not the time to be defensive. TEL AVIV (JTA) - Sewage water from American and English china and pottery, increase your pleasure in it. Normal portfolio turnover is about 5 per­ Tiberias is flowing into Lake Tiberias (Sea and European and American paintings of Collectibles can .offer aesthetic satisfac­ cent. However, due partly to the merger of Galilee) Israel's main potable water the Victorian period. tion as well as handsome profits. It is im­ with Pine Stock Fund, 1980 and 1979 turn­ reservoir, despite misgivings by the Health Pick An Area portant to remember, however, that they over rates. were 85 percent and 91 percent, Ministry. To attain a degree of expertise as a generally should be held over an extended respectively. The overall performance for The Lake Tiberias authority, the Water collector, it is a good idea to begin by choos­ period in order to realize substantial ap­ Quasar has been good. Its five and three­ Commissioner and local engineers agreed ing an area of particular interest and preciation in value and that they are among year scores ( + 178 percent and +385 per­ that by-pass systems which shunted the collect pieces in that specialty. Books are a the most illiquid investments. Therefore, cent, respectively) have far surpassed town sewage away from the lake must be good source of information, and your local you should only commit money to collecti­ those for the S&P500 ( +90percentand +65 closed down for 70 days for urgent repairs library and bookstore can get you started. bles that you can afford to have locked up in percent). The initial purchase requirement and the sewage allowed to flow into the Look for general books to get a feel for the a non-income producing investment for an is $1 ,000 ; there is no subsequent purchase lake, after chemical treatment. period you've chosen, and then concentrate extended time. · minimum. The ad'dress is: Quasar The Health Ministry in Jerusalem issued Associates, 140 Broadway, New York, NY an order banning the inflow, even though 10005. its local representatives agreed. The head Q - In 1976 we invested $8,000 in United office has now reluctantly agreed when in­ Israel Follows Saudi Arabia In Bond Fund. The price per share has drop- Per Capita Defense Spending formed that there was no alternative. LONDON (JTA) - Israel's per capita cent of GNP. Most other countries are in defense expenditures rose- sharply this low single digits. year and remains by far the highest in the In °its introduction to the military world except for oil-rich Saudi Arabia. The balance, the Institute said it saw no slow­ sum spent for defense in 1981 was $1 ,835 for down in arms exports to the Middle East every man, woman and child in the Jewish and other areas of the Third World from the State, up from $1,333 in 1980. The Saudis Soviet Union, United State.§. or Europe. spent $2,664 per capita. The United States, "The sales of very high performance air­ in contrast, will spend only $759 and Britain craft continue to provide a form of $512 for each of their citizens. diplomatic currency in the Near East with Saudi Arabia's 1981 defense spending of a number of countries seeking· primarily ------CUSTOM SIZED------, $27 billion is bigger than that of any country high performance American aircraft," the in Western Europe except Britain. Its in­ report said. crease alone since last year amounted to The net effect, the Institute observed, is about$7 billion, equal to Israel's entire 1981 to raise questions over the ability of some defense spending. states to assimilate weapon systems. The A TOUCH OF ELEGANCE ... A TOUCH OF FUN These figures were published recently by military balance identifies no fewer than 60 the International Institute For Strategic major arms deals with Middle Eastern Studies in its annual military balance countries between July 1980 and June 1981. Francine Beranbaum sheets. They showed that Israel also leads · Con•ultant the world in its defense budget's portion of her gross national product. Although it has CORRECTION 944-3222 fallen to 23 percent from 35 percent last An announcement in the Oct. 22 issue of 15 POPLAR CIRCLE, CRANSTON, R.I. 02920 year and a staggering 50 percent in 1975, it The Rhode Island Herald should have read, Exc/11m1t' De11g,u A t1d1l11 hlr Onl., remains at a level unmatched anywhere "The Majestic Senior Guild will hold its an­ Through Nigh11 of 1hr H. u1.111 J To4,lilr else. nual Channukah party at Temple Torat The Soviet Union and Syria come next. Yisrael, Park Ave., Cranston, on Tuesday, A UNIQUE RENTAL SERVICE Their defense bills range from 12 to 14 per- Dec. 22 at 12 noon . I _ • .,..,,,,,, __,.,,,._ .... __ ,_,....,,_ ,I, ,.,,_*,,.. .,. J •t1t •• _, .. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 -11

Your How Not TQ Lose Jews Cautioned Not to ·Equate In The Fundamentalist Movement With Fascism Commodities Money's SAN FRANCISCO (JTA) - A prominent Raab made his remarks at the closing Futures Market sociologist has cautioned Jews against session of the four-day meeting of the treating the evangelical/ fundamentalist National Executive Committee of the Anti­ Wort h1---______,b'"-Jy S.v..lvia Porter religious movement as being incipiently Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. Ad­ fascist because " their attitudes just do not dressing ADL leaders, Raab said Jews warrant such a characterization." ought to be concerned " perhaps more than If you go into the commodities futures give it a bit more time. Furthermore, according to Earl Raab, they are today" with conditions which market with a typical stake of $5,000 or un­ - Limit your bullish bias. In com­ an author and executive director of the might be fertile for the growth of extremist der, the odds are overwhelming that you'll modities, it's as easy to sell short as it is to Jewish Community Relations Council of movements " rather than mistakenly be wiped out - and fast. One study showed buy long . Many traders in commodities got San Francisco, Marin County and the scapegoat" evangelical/ fundamentalist that 60 percent of commodity traders with stuck in gold because they knew only how to Peninsula, the evangelical population is movements. stakes of this size lost out almost at once to buy and hold . not captive on general political and Ride Crest Of Conservative Mood the professionals. - Don 't news-jerk. The commodities economic issues to the politicized He said such movements did not create If you go into trading cr,mmodities with market is too smart and varied for people preachers and their movements, such as the conservative mood of the country " but at least $50,000, you have about a 50-50 to make money by making decisions based the Moral Majority and the Christian rather had a free ride on its crest." He at­ chance of losing it all - or if you have a on international rumors or on closing Round Table, and Jews " should not impute tributed the nation's mood change to good trading plan and are among the lucky prices in Hong Kong or London . more power to those preachers and move­ " problems of inflation, a stagnant . few; you might be able to quadruple your - Never buy a commodity because the ments than they have." economy and dwindling American stake. price is low . The longs - those expecting prestige." The time-honored advice of stockbrokers the commodity to rise - have lost all their Holland Prepared " If anyone wants to redirect the political is that "you can never go broke taking a capacity at these lows. They'll need a lot of To Supply Troops winds of this country," Raab declared, " he profit." The truth is you ALWAYS WILL time to build up again. would be well advised to direct himself to GO BROKE taking small profits. As a - Don't pyramid. This means adding to AMSTERDAM (JTA) - The govern­ those objective conditions, neither dis­ speculator in commodities, you can win positions in your favor. You can be wiped ment of Holland is in principle prepared to missing them nor ascribing our political only if you take very large profits to offset out by a small move against you. - Don 't supply troops to the Sinai peace force , a direction to some group which has illicitly the many small losses you invariably face . put too much of your capital on one side of government official said here. However, subverted the American consciousness_" With the odds so heavily stacked against the market - either too long or too short, two conditions must be met, namely, that Raab observed that Jews " have to watch you, it seems crazy to trade in com­ and don 't trade in markets that are illiquid, the European Ec'l>nomic Community for the growth of traditional extremist modities futures - and yet, increasing relative to the size of your position. You 'll (EEC) approves the stationing of Euro- political movements with their over­ millions of you are, particularly now that find yourself locked in . , pean troops in the Sinai to police the area simplified comprehensive solutions, their the new tax law makes all realized gains in - Don 't trade during inactive periods, after Israel's final withdrawal next April conspiracy phobias and their ethnic commodities subject. to a flat tax rate of near the close on Fridays or"bffore holi­ and that Holland will not be the only Euro­ targeting," as well as their counterparts on only 32 percent regardless of how long the days. Markets often move against the next pean country to supply troops. the left. He added, however, that "the position is held. major trend. Holland had earlier rejected an evangelical/ religious political movements Are there signs that tell you when you 're - Don 't focus on selling round numbers. American request that it station troops in of today, offensive though they may be to starting on the wrong track? Yes, says The way floor traders manipulate stop or­ the Sinai because Holland is already par­ some of us, are · simply not on that Susan Cole, president of NYZ Communica­ ders - usually at round numbers - ticipating in the United Nations Interim track . . . While the major evangelical/fun­ tions of New York. Here are Cole's tips - mitigates against being able to sell at Force in Lebanon. It is felt that Dutch par­ damentalist movements have adopted con­ and if they frighten you out of the com­ round numbers. Beware. ticipation in overseas ventures should not servative stances, they have just not called . modities market, I'll wager you 're saving And after all this, you still want to play? exceed using more than 100 men. for the breaches of democratic procedure · money. OK , play - it's your money and your which recall political extremism." - Don 't use the stock market as a guide losses! The concern with groups like the Moral to the commodities market. Use com­ Foreign Minister Max Van der Stoel Majority should be their trying to establish modities instead as a forecaster of the House Committee Votes defended Holland 's tentative offer to par­ too precise guidelines· of moral behavior in stock and other markets. The commodities ticipate in the MFO . However, such par­ government law, and the political fight market daily fluctuations average 25 per­ Unanimously To ticipation does not mean automatic ap­ must be against that, Raab said. Jews cent of the investor's equity (margin), but Approve U.S. In MFO proval of the Camp David agreements, he should have a fundamental concern about the stock market fluctuations rarely reach told reporters here last week. attempts to Christianize America through 2 percent daily. Therefore, in the com­ WASHINGTON (JTA ) - The House Van der Stoel spoke in response to Arab government law or quasi-official societal .· modities market there are billions of Foreign Affairs committee endorsed criticism of possible participation in the · practice. He cited as examples efforts to dollars involved in a quick search for the United States participation in the Mul­ MFO by members of the European require prayers in public·schools and cam-, " real price," which usually is reflected in tinational Force and Observers (MFO) for Economic Community (EEC) , par­ paigns to support candidates because they the stock market much later. Sinai by unanimous vote last week. The ticularly Holland. He said The Netherlands are Christian or because they espouse ex­ - Don 't watch gold ; watch silver and measure now goes to the full House for was ready in principle to supply troops to plicit Christian values. copper. The silver market is made up final approval. The Senate approved it by the Sinai peace-keeping force on the basis mostly of silver users (such as Eastman voice vote earlier this month . of the EEC Foreign Mi nisters' 1980 Venice Kodak a nd mining companies) , a nd It provides for the participation of more declaration on the Mideast. professional floor traders. Silver is a good than 1000 American military personnel and He said that declaration stressed two indicator of where other commodities are civilian observers in the 2500-member principles: the guarantee to all parties in­ WASHINGTON (JTA) - The State going. Copper, too , is a leading indicator, force which will patrol Sinai after Israel's volved, including Israel, of secure and Department has welcomed the announce­ because it is primarily an industrial metal, final withdrawal next April. recognized borders and the evacuation by ment of the Italian Government that it will . sensitive to economic changes. It also appropriates $125 million for the Israel of all occupied territories. A basic participate in the Multi-National Force and· - Organize a plan - when to get in and 1982 fiscal year which covers two thirrls of principle for The Netherlands moreover, Observers (MFO) that will patrol the Sinai out - and stick with it. Too many the cost of establishing and operating the he ~aid , was the right of self-determination after Israel's final withdrawal in April. speculators, when facing a loss, want to force during its first six months. for the Palestinian people.

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Levin , EdD. , Director of Ad­ ministration and Planning at the Jewish Bridge Family and Children 's Service of Greater Boston, has joined the counseling and con­ ______by Robert E. Starr ___ su lting firm of Harvard Psychological Associates. - Dr. Levin is the son of Mr. and Mrs. The opening lead has a great deal fo do But a lead from four to the Jack is con­ Leonard M. Levin , C.P.A. , of Providence. with the f.. te of today's hand. But if any sidered one of the worst leads that can be Levin 's work will blend both counseling other suit but a Spade is led, the hand can made so usually another suit was led. Some and consulting responsibilities. His coun­ always be made by taking the necessary Declarers were very fortunate to receive a seling role will focus primarily on in­ care to make sure the dangerous hand can · Trump lead. This donated that Queen and dividual psychotherapy, with special never gain the lead. Most of the Declarers I also · allowed them to use all those fine emphasis on services to parents of children watched guessed and if wrong ended in Clubs to provide two discards. They made with special needs, and assistance to failure. an overtrick. How do we insure the con­ families with elderly relatives. His con­ tract against a Diamond Lead which some sulting role will focus on the development North did lead feeling that from the Queen is bet­ of human relations programs for business, • K83 ter than from the Jack. Here again the industry, schools, and the media, and the • K 10 7 Declarers won the trick when East played establishment of educational and social ♦ 10 6 -his King and had to correctly guess the services. 4 AQJ54 _Trump right or they would go down with a Dr. Levin will continue with the Jewish Diamond back to the Queen and a Spade Family and Children 's Service part-time, back through the King. coordinating research, funding , and West East Where is the real danger? That Spade • J965 • AQI04 program development. He joined the King and only if West can get in to lead the JF&CS staff in 1976 as Public Relations • 86 • Q 3 2 Spade. The idea is to make certain West Director and Assistant Coordinator of ♦ Q 9 8 3 ♦ K 7 2 never does get in . East's play of the Dia­ Family Life Education, and in 1979 was ap­ DR . RICHARD J. LEVIN .. 10 8 2 9ti 4 mond King at trick one gives us the first pointed Director of Administration and South . start. Even though winning that trick gives Planning, and Assistant to JF&CS's Ex­ WNAC-TV ), and has served as a consultant us another trick there, we do not need it and • 72 ecutive Director . on a number of television projects dealing it would allow West to get in . So even if it Levin holds a doctorate in psychology with social services. This fall , Levin will • AJ954 hurts, let East win trick one. Win any re­ AJ'5 and education from Boston University, join psychologist Dr. Thom;is Cottle and ♦ turn and then finesse for the Trump Queen 4 ' K 7 3 where he served as an instructor in the educators Dr. Bernard Reisman and Dr. through West with the idea being that we Graduate School of Education. Currently, Robert Weiss as a member of the may capture it but even if not we can't be he holds a 'faculty position as lecturer in the Professional Advisory Committee of the North-South vulnerable, North Dealer hurt if we lose to East. We are now not with this bidding: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Na tional Jewish Family -Center, and will only in control but if West doesn 't take his Brandeis University. Levin received his begin work on a book based on his doctoral Spade Ace right then we can draw Trumps masters degree from Brandeis' Benjamin N E s w dissertation A Developmental Theory of and discard our two Spades on the Clubs S. Hornstein program in Jewish Communal Marriage, and a Strategy of Divorce IC p 1H p making an overtrick if We want to ruff a Service, and his bachelors degree from 2H p 4H End Prevention. Diamond first. No matter, the hand is safe. Brandeis in psychology. He also serves on Levin 's office will be located at Harvard Moral : Sometimes what seems like a the faculty of Brandeis's Graduate In­ Psychological Associates in To comment on the bidding, the only bid guess is not a guess at all. Think about that. stitute on Professional Jewish Communal Brookline: 233 Harvard Street, at Coolidge to discuss is North's rebid of two Hearts. Leadership. Corner (telephone 617-262-1862). Another Sor.1e theorists feel that to raise a suit from Charles Swartz In the past year, Levin has been a guest HPA office is located in Norwell, at 460 one to two, four c~rd support is needed. I on numerous r~dio and television Main Street (617-659-4828) . Both offices ac­ feel that the best bid is the one that can do Photo Exhibit programs in New England and Ne w York cept referrals for individual, couple, and the most good at the time. I would prefer to At Gallery 401 (locally on WEE! and WHDH radio, and family counseling . raise a Major with three card support as long as it is headed by at least the Queen The Gallery 401 of the Jewish Com­ and in addition there must be a doubleton munity Center, 401 Elmgrove Avenue , which might produce a ruffing trick. With a Providence, will exhibit the photographs of Shamir: Israel Will Never Negotiate perfectly square hand I wouldn't raise with Charles Schwartz from Nov . 8 to Nov. 23 . even the Ace, King and Queen. After that There will be an opening reception for With PLO Even If It Recognizes Israel bid partner can do as he pleases but at least Schwartz on Sunday, Nov. 8 from 2:30-4:30 he knows I have at least that much help for p.m. The public is invited . JERUSALEM (JTA) - Foreign Shamir also repeated his earlier conten­ him. Schwartz has been interested in Minister Yitzhak Shamir said last week tion that Jordan is the Palestinian state. North's rebid made little difference as photography since 1970. In 1973 , he won that Israel would never negotiate with the "Things should be presented in this light so the partnership had enough Trumps be­ second place in the Color Section of the Palestine Liberation Organization even if that the world will not regard the Palesti­ tween them to get to game in Hearts Providence Journal's Annual Photo com­ the PLO recognizes Israel's right to exist. nians as a homeless people," he said. Ac­ anyhow. West was on lead and as you can petition. As a member of the Providence He told the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and cording to Shamir the problem of the see, a Spade lead would have a possible Camera Club , he was the recipient of Security Committee that there was no Palestinians is not a national problem but loser in both Trumps and Diamonds several awards in Club co~tition. reason for Israel to change its policy. merely the problem of 1.25 million people depending on East making the normal Dia­ The Gallery is open from Monday­ Shamir's remark was an indirect " living in ...Judaea and Samaria." He mond return after winning his Spades. Now Thursday, 9 a.m.-10 p.m., Friday, 9 a.m.-4 response to President Reagan's recent claimed that many countries were begin­ if Declarer misguesses the two-way p.m., closed Saturdays, and on Sunday, 9 comment that the U.S. would negotiate ning to understand this line of argument.· finesse for the Trump Queen he will be set. a.m.-5 p.m. with the PLO only if it recognized Israel's He did not name them. right to exist. American officials have con­ sistently reiterated that point and made Replying to Labor MK Yossi Sarid's urg­ STAY INFORMED. ing that Israel suspend arms sales to Latin .. Read the Herald, U.S. contact with the PLO also conditional on its acceptance of Security Council American " juntas," Shamir said Israel Cl) High product int'erest · resolutions 242 and 338 which are the was careful to avoid involvement in civil • Fine books .doubles ne--:spaper framework within which the Camp David wars in that region but there was no way to a- readership. agreements were reached. refrain entirely from the arms sales. 0 • Brown imprinted 738-5358 .... Mon ., Tues., Fri. & Sat. u, sportswear Bflt)J 9am-5pm ~1/J ~ • Cassette tape •➔ 0 copy service (mono) Carol's Hair Porch 0 1590 West Shore Road, Warwick al • Brown memorabilia MARTY'S C KOSHER MEAT MARKET ~ Blade Roost 52.S9 lb. 0 Veal Brisket 51.69 1b. a.. Hamburger

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Magazine

THE ONLY ENGLISH JEWISH SEMIMONTHLY MAGAZINE INRI AND SOUTHEAST MASS Section

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by Marilyn S. Perti Her office is quiet, " a little cool" she says, as she extends her hand in welcome. She soon warms it with her personality. She smiles easily and is clearly pleased to be here in this office high above the city of P rovidence, in this position, in this time of her life. Small and pert, she is an enigma of to­ day's modern woman in the business · world. Although she is obviously in­ telligent, capable and assertive, she has m a n a ged to mainta in a cert a in naturalness, and one senses strength in this r efr e shing blend of bus iness and femininity. Joan I. Temkin is Director of Ad­ ministration of the Providence office of they are good at, to set them apart and give received her B.A. degree in Marketing and As she's speaking, the conversation is Price Waterhouse Co., one of the nation's them that necessary edge, since the com­ Advertising from URI in 1956 and remem­ balanced between home and office, family leading accounting hrms. Prior to this re­ petition for good jobs is so keen. She thinks bers that she wasn't reall y swamped with and business and one can sense that those cent appointment, Mrs. Temkin was a that everyone has some special talent that job offers when she attempted to find years at home, although not recognized Senior Accountant on the Audit Staff there. they could use to their advantage. " It pays something then. " Back in the fifties, em­ with a paycheck, have helped to mold this In her new position, there are more to be yourself, rather than follow the ployers weren't exactly eager to hire a woman in many ways, possibly prepare her responsibilities ; she must channel her crowd. If you happen to be a little smarter, woman in that field , especially one that in many wa ys for her· life in business. energies in various directions. It is a more creative, or whatever, why hide it was married, with children." Although she Obviously her family has and always will challenge she is open to and admits finding when it could work to your advantage. didn 't think of it that way then, she wonders be of extreme importance, but now she it very stimulating - very rewarding. "In Even maturity has its advantages. now if that didn't rule out a lot of oppor­ doesn 't have to worry about rushing home the world of business, I have q>me to Although I started later in life, when look­ tunities at that time. to cook dinner, if she has other obligations ing for a job, I always used my age and ex­ Temkin taught Elementary Accounting to meet. perience as a positive, rather than a for awhile, enjoying the interaction with Joan admits that since her husband Noah "In this field, you negative." her students, then she did something many, is very active in the community, (among have to be constantly She does think that it is easier today in if not most women did during the fifties - other things, he is President of the Jewish many ways for younger women to achieve stayed home and devoted her time to being Community Center) this makes it on top of things - successful careers in accounting if they go a good wife and mother. She enjoyed the somewhat easier, since they are both busy, keep abreast of con­ about it the right way. " There are impor­ years at home, although she says she can't both achieving. " That's the positive side," tant choices to be made, however, and a lot imagine staying home now . Although she she says, " the negative is that sometimes stant changes. In this of young women seem to want it all - gave her children a good quantity of her when we both have very full schedules, we atmosphere it seems everything all at once; marriage, children, time, she believes that it really isn't essen­ are like passing ships in the night, but this career. In this field , you have to be con­ tial to being a good mother, and that quality is another adjustment." almost impossible to stantly on top of things - keep abreast of time is much more important. Her children are grown - son Bruce is juggle a full-time constant changes. In this atmosphere it seems While at home she also sewed her own attending Union College in Schenectady, almost impossible to juggle a full-time clothes, attended PTA meetings, did her N.Y.; daughter Susan is married. Husband career and family." career and family. " duty in organizations. She enjoyed Noah just happens to have his office in the There are always trade-offs to be made dramatics so she joined the Barker same building where Joan works. That realize you are a commodity; you are and for a woman who wants a full-time Players. She played bridge and tennis. Cer­ makes it nice for evenings when they're worth something in terms of a dollar value. career in this field; she may have to tainly she had enough to do to keep her able to leave together, sometimes going to I can remember being so idealistic that I postpone getting married and having busy, but still she felt it was not enough . . didn't even_ care about salary. Now I children. "Let's face it, being a wife and One day in 1974, Joan Temkin made realize what it represents. Money in mother takes a lot of energy and dedication another choice. She decided to return to "l~m happy with , business becomes representative of your - it's a full-time career in itself. The work- school for a Master's degree in accounting. - worth, and it's a nice feeling to be shown ing mother guilt syndrome can many times Smiling wistfully, she recalls those days where I am in my life that you are worth something." ruin the chances of a real career.". , when she and her daughter, Susan, were at­ now. I'm certainly not ~ Joan feels it would be wise for young peo- Joan Temkin didn't try to do everything tending URI at the same time. , pie who are planning their careers to at once. She married in 1955 and eventually Looking back over those years at home, the same person that Joan admits that she has no regrets. " It I used to be and I choo_bSE:_a paarticulgar spegcialtys , som_e_t-hi_n_g__ h_a_d_t_w_o_c_hi_·ldren ,~: da:!~-ter::: a~::: She was where I wanted to be then. A spark of light comes into her eyes and she says can't imagine going ' e>J .. \(\ \(\ v ... o~ \(\ .,,..,. ,,. ... • without hesitation, " I've definitely back to who I was." • ~o•·· ... o~ ~»'• S' changed - I'm a ~ifferent person. I'm s ~• .... s• ~• happy with where I am in my life now. I'm s handbags and accessories i s•'-11 ~• ••• ,.,(\, j j9 ...... ,.,J•~,J l certainly not the same person that I used to visit their daughter, Susan, son-in-law Jef­ be and I can't imagine going back to who I frey, and their pride and joy grandson, was." "Of course there are adjustments to Robert Charles, 9 months. IT "Casual To Dressy WANTED: But Always Elegant" be made. I'm trying to reach that delicate Joan confesses that it's hard to believe Crafts, Artwork, balance between work and my personal she's a grandmother at times, but as she 9 Designer and Name Brands Household Items, life. I know this is important. I try not to proudly shows her grandson's photo, she 9 Small Appliances, take the job home, although I will take melts a little and says, " When I first -J at DISCOUNT PRICES Furniture, Toys, work home when I have to. At first I think I thought of becoming a grandmother I had Clothing tried to overcompensate, but now I to get used to the name, now he can call me Meyers, Ruth Saltz, Caprice, Mar­ For resale don't feel I have to. I do my best and that's grandmom any day." golin, Bugatti, Timmy-Woods-of ·consignment shop all any of us can do. With a half apologetic, After walking to the elevator she went opening soon. half amused look on her face Joah con­ back to her cool and quiet office, back to Beverly Hills, Stone Mountain, fesses, "My friends accuse me of being a her other world of business - Joan Bill Dorf, Whiting & Davis, Enny. Call Annette workaholic but I keep denying it. I realize I Temkin, Director of Administration, wife, of Italy, Narducci for Rendali. can't be all work and no play and am trying mother, grandmother, woman in business 942-5628 or353-2451 to balance this part of my life." - nice lady. CHOOSE FROM Metallics, Suedes & Leathers, Skins, Handwovens, Pebble Grain, Travel · Totes, Briefs, Accessories, AsYouLike It etc. I . I FINE INTERIOR PAINTING & 1119 Reservoir Ave., Cranston \V PAPERHANGING /oortro;;;:;;;;tPa,aJ \ \ 738-9474

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by Linda A. Acciardo Y\?ars of a good solid background, but The turning point in Linda J . Kushner's wanted more flexibility and control over life occurred when she realized that, in or­ my practice." der to bring about social change in the Last month she celebrated her one year issues affecting women, her skills would anniversary as an attorney with a private have to be refined and developed. She chose practice at 560 Lloyd Ave ., Providence. the power of the law as her medium - and In her early 40's, Linda has found herself selected a branch of the law that would in­ in the position of role model for many other volve her in social and political issues - women returning to college to pursue a civil litigation. career in their middle years of life. " It's a For fourteen years, Linda raised two natural responsibility," she says. Women daughters, Diana and Nina, and took on the her age and older will approach Linda from responsibilities of homemaker and wife for across the room in a restaurant and ques­ her husband Harold ,_who is a professor of tion her about the decision to have a family applied mathematics at Brown University. first and then return to attain an advanced During that period of time, she never con­ education. sidered her role to be confined solely to the In her eagerness to offer advice to other home. " I was always involved with the women, Linda is always quick to point out community and issues I thought were im­ that " it takes careful planning to manage portant." both a family and a career. " Although she taught school after receiv­ Her late entry into the law profession, ing her master's degree in education from was "directly related to the fa ct that I am a Boston University, Linda still was not con­ woman." As a youn g adult in the late 50's, tent. " I didn 't want a job - I wanted a the social mores of the time dictated hav­ career.' ' ing a family and possibly a job on the side, One senses that Linda Kushner is not to " but I never expected or planned to have a be taken lightly. On the surface she is career. " energetic, bubbly and exuberant. The trend in the 80's, Linda says, is to However, behind those wide, brown eyes "start a career, work in a marriage and lies a determined, serious, multi-faceted maybe have children. " I'm not unhappy having don~ it this way , but in a career sense, I'm not at the level of my contemporaries. My contem­ coalition, Linda and the members have - they bring her to all levels of the jud_icial poraries are at the peak of their careers. been instrumental in causing the Rhode system from family court to federal court. I'm the older woman -younger lawyer." Island Bar Association to establish a per­ The frustrations come when trial dates As a lawyer and a woman, Linda has manent Committee on Sex Discrimination. are delayed. "Although you prepare ahead found she and her female colleagues are Through the efforts of the coalition, a of time you never know when your trial will able to provide a different perspective with resolution was passed banning any be heard. It can be a tense day." regard to the law. "Men and women have 1 business, meeting, social affair or other ac­ To say that Linda takes her profession different life experiences and they do bring tivity of the Association being held at any seriously is an immense understatement. different perspectives to the law." club, organization or facility which dis­ "Your reputation as a professional is very Linda in no way feels this attitude alters criminates in regard to membership important. You 're selling your knowledge, her image of herself as a fe minist. " A privileges on the basis of sex, race, religion skills and integrity as a lawyer." The feminist is a person who feels people should or national origin. clients who enlist the legal assistance of be judged on performance, not in relation The group also blocked passage of a bill Linda must have confidence in her ability to their gender. It doesn't mean they can't in the Rhode Island General Assembly to handle areas in which they, more than have a different perspective." which would rescind Rhode Island's likely, have little knowledge. Her interest in feminism and equal rights ratification of the Equal Rights Amend­ is seen in the organizations she has joined ment. Among other areas, the coalition has The outcome of a case hinges on Linda's and the groups which she has helped to dealt with women's rights to obtain a legal ability and knowledge, but she explains that sometimes "the law is not equipped to form . Linda has been involved with the abortion, lobbied to pass a new inheritance . r· handle everything. 'I League of Women Voters and was one of law that would increase marital deduction •• -l,... . the founders of the Women's political to $175,000, providing relief to the surviving " There may be a situation which is un­ caucus. During 1970-71 , she was one of the spouse, and lobbied for the appointment of fair or wrong, but there's nothing in the law first women to have held the position of women to the bench. that will cover it. " For Linda this has been person - wife, mother, lawyer and above clerk of the Rhode Island Senate Judiciary The coalition is currently involved in a one of the most frustrating aspects of being all woman. Committee. law suit challenging the constitutionality of an attorney. She is concerned about women and the In January of 1979, the Coalition of the informed consent bill passed in 1979 by Lobbying for changes in the law that will issues that confront them in these times. Women Lawyers was formed and Linda the Rhode Island General Assembly. alleviate these inequalities or deficiences Linda is eager to see legislation enacted became its first president. The coalition is In her private practice, Linda has chosen within the system is the ultimate goal of that will enhance the role of women in not a feminist lawyers' association which an area of the law that is one of the most Linda's efforts. only the law profession but at all levels serves the purpose of applying the mem­ demanding and complicated because of the · One way to make these changes is to ap­ within society. bers' legal skills to solve problems in the quality and frequency of research and the point more women to the bench. " In family Following her graduation from Boston community important to women and to im­ technical tools used. "Have you heard the court, we are dealing with families where University Law School in 1977, Linda joined prove the status of women in the legal phrase - 'do you want to make a federal 50 percent are men and 50 percent are the firm of Abedon, Michaelson, Stanzler, profession. case of it?'" That is exactly what women." Linda suggests that the rationale Bierner, Skolnik and Lipsey. "I had three In the course of her involvement with the fascinates her about civil litigation cases for appointing one attorney to represent the women in the profession, is the same as enlisting one lawyer to represent the men on the bench. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES In tbe law profession in general, " there R.I., So. Mass. Region of has been a gradual and greater acceptance FOR WOMEN of women by their niale colleagues as at­ WOMEN'S AMERICAN ORT torneys." COUNSELING Compared to four years ago, Linda says, (Orpnization for Rehabilitation through Training) there is a tremendous difference in the Individual, Couple and Career ORT BAZAAR & AUCTION number of women attending law school. Marjorie Mosko/, ACSW The trend is toward more and younger something for everyone women. There -has been an increase of DIRECTOR SAT. NOV. 7 SUN. NOV. 8 about 6 to 8 percent of women admitted to • 288 WATERMAN STREET Bazaar 5 p.m.-10:30 p.m. Bazaar 11 a.m.-6 p.m. the Rhode Island Bar Association in the PROVIDENCE, RI 351-2077 Auction 8:30 p.m. Auction 2:30 p.m. past few years. When Linda attended BU, 30 percent of the students enrolled in the Michael Kenner, Auctionee; law school were women. Fifty percent of License No. 30034 the students enrolled at Northeastern were women. The figures have increased in the ~e&t ~nglanb ~.cribe NEW LOCATION last couple of years, she says. Professional writer will write/edit/ help you write: CJCR Auditorium The natural progression of having more women lawyers is more women judges. As EDITH GURSPA N SL Mark's Church (Behind Garden City) for Linda, she says she wouldn 't mind RESUME• PROPOSAL• ARTICLE being a judge. "I think I'd make a good BUSINESS REPORT Cranston, R.I. one." Are you ambitious? ··Js being a ACAD EMIC STUDY • BIOGRAPHY Snack bar serving hot and cold meals judge ambitious?" she asks. Linda J . Kushner chose the power of the Reasonable rates; typing included laws as her medium to lobby for im­ proving the status of women. An appoint­ (401) 273-2546 ment to the bench would be the realization of those efforts. 16 - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981

"When I think back - the gall I had. I just did it on chutzpah."

by Linda A. Acciardo Roberta. She has taken chances and risks " I was furious and became an early businesses in Rhode Island during the same It is unusual that a new business will turn before. After receiving a B.A. in English feminist as a result of it. " period of time. Roberta provided public a profit in its first year. Medium Well from Tufts Uni versity, " I took $600, packed There were few women in the advertis­ relations and copy writing services to her Done, Inc. is among the few . It took less my bags, and got on a train ," as she puts it ing business in those days, so Roberta con­ clients. Constance supplied graphic arts than three years to establish the business " to seek her fame and fortune in New ceded. She did what she had to do to sur­ services for her accounts. The women dis­ into a full service advertising agency. York . vive. She went back to school to get her covered that each of their clients were in At the helm of this enterprise is Roberta " I didn 't even know what an invoice was Botvin Landman and Constance Mussells. at the time. I didn 't know anything about Today, the agency has developed to the business." She was hired at an advertising "When men start businesses every­ point that " unless the business spends at agency as ''what was then called - and OK least $30 ,000 a year in its advertising, we to call it - 'Gal Friday ."' She remained one expects they are going to be wi ll find it difficult to take on the account. with the advertising agency for three The best accounts are those with $100 ,000 years. to"tally absorbed, ignore their families yearly budgets for advertising. We can't " He hired me as a secretary and l . handle the smaller ones, other than some cou ldn 't even type. I was talking to clients and spend weekends with the ac­ exceptions," Ro berta says. and learning a lot. " She left that position and became the Public Relations and Promo­ countant. Women with businesses tion Director for WNCN-FM radio station. Her experience revolved around much have to do the same thing. It is a public contact and she developed into a major life commitment." "I could not get a " fairly decent copy writer. " job. I was told I was At age 24 , Roberta decided it was time she started her own business. Working out teaching certificate and taught for five need of the other person's expertise. "I too aggressive - the of her apartment, she became a public years. retained Constance to do the artwork and men I would have to relations consultant specializing in FM Roberta later worked directly under for­ she fou nd her clients needed copy writing." radio. She looks back on the experience and mer Secretary of Treasury G. Wi lliam They hired each other back and forth for work with wouldn't says, " When I think back - the gall I had. I Miller as Director of Audio Visual Series quite some time, until they began to like me. I was furious just did it on chutzpah." for Textron. During the 1973 war in the Mid­ develop a rapport, trust each other - and During that time, explains Roberta, all dle East, she was asked to join the staff of found that the clients were pleased with the and became an early FM stations were classical music. Pop and the Jewish Federation of Rhode Island . She resul ts of the combination of their efforts. feminist as a result of rock were just being introduced on the became the vice-chairman of the Jewish " We are both strong people, independent it.,, music scene and many changes in radio Community Center's relations council and and jealous of our reputations and quality were taking place. Roberta found that she later the director. of work. It took a long time to trust each could not survive financially and came Originally called the Community Voice, other," Roberta said. back to Providence, where she was born now the Federation Voice, Roberta found­ A partnership was formed. The business and raised. ed and became the editor of the publica- was incorporated. The two women worked Every six months they are able to take on With portfolio in hand, she, as they say, tioo . · out of a small office between Waterman increasingly larger accounts. At the outset, pounded the pavements in search of work. Although she left the staff of the Federa­ and Thayer streets in Providence. the two women would not have been so " I could not get a job. I was told I was too tion around 1976 , Roberta continued to Two years ago they rented a much larger selective with their choice of clients. aggressive - the men I would have to work publish the Voice. space on Eddy Street. Wires were hanging This is not the first business venture for with wouldn't like me. During this time, Roberta also worked as from the ceiling, floors were unfinished, a freelance journalist for many different plaster was peeling from the walls. Follow­ publications, both national and local. " I've ing a minor investment, the a~ea was We Salute Women In Business only abandoned that freelance work re­ transformed into office spaces for both W" Salute Women In Business cently. I'm primarily a writer and just women, a receiving area and a graphic arts We Salute Women In Business came to be a busihesswoman." and copy writing department that employs Roberta and Constance began their own eight personnel. WE'LL WORK We Salute Women In Business FOR YOU We Salute Women In Business We Salute Women In Buslnes_~ At a time when BASIC. SKILLS, INC. selling real estate The term " Working Women" certainly 66 Pitman SI•• Providence. RI 02906 has been so difficult, 401) 273-1122 does not apply only to women in business Diane L MCAieer. M.S.. M.Ed. we have been able to HIiary Salk outside of the home! It also applies to Patricia Ross Maciel. M.A.T. · broker 1.75 million dollars of resi­ YOU . . . women in the business of making dential properties in our first year in homes for your families. business. We can also be of help to For the nutritious meals you plan and LEARN BASIC SKILLS you now in commercial sales and prepare, the attractive surroundings you design and maintain, the fin ancial matters I MATH I leasing. Please feel free to call for which you consider, for the ability to keep I SPEWNG I counsel on any real estate concerns. up with the busy calendars of each family member, for supporting and shaping young I WRITING I personalities and lives, and for still know­ I READING I H.&.S.Salk ing how to be YOU. Real&tate For all the things into which you put so •Educationa 1 Assessments much time, thought and energy, WE •Individualized Tutoring Programs 0 507 Angell Street SALUTE YOU! •Study Skills Development Providence, Rhode Island 02906 •Children and Adults The Rhode Island Herald •Call or write for our brochure SALK office: (401) 331-4 I 32 -~-~--- ·------·-·::--,--=--...,,,-•-....,.,,--""'-..., ______- ··- - -

Although they expand into many areas other than industrial, the accounts they handle are mainly retail chains and manufacturers. Their specialties are real estate developers and giftware manufac­ turers or retail businesses. The functions of the two women are divided. Roberta is the account executive for new business development and Con­ stance is the general creative director. Both women supervise all aspects and are involved with the hands-on creating, either artistically or editorially. "The forming and nurturing of this business was almost like having a baby," Roberta says. It's more than a job. It is a major part of her life. "The fact that we don 't have children or responsibilities has been a major factor in •. developing this business," says Roberta, who is married. "Personally I don 't think I could have done both. This kind of business is extraordinarily demanding of your time," she says. Establishing a business is a major invest­ I ment for anyone. It involves courage and ' the willingness to take a risk. For women, it's more difficult, Roberta says. One problem is that women are not always j taken seriously. " There is a whole body of potential clients that we will not even get a chance to talk to. The client/agency relationship is based on trust. A client is giving control of substantial sums of money over to · the agency to be used wisely. Some men are not comfortable dealing with women - without even realizing it. It's sub­ conscious," she says. "We are both strong people, Independent and Jealous of our reputations and quality of work. It took a long time to trust each other." Other men in business are drawn to Medium Well Done because it is overseered by women. " Because we are women our perspective is different than pertise and experience to back it up, women in management positions in dif­ manner. the normal businessman. We start with the Roberta says. ferent industries, but there are not that If you 're serious it doesn 't matter if perspective and have the professional ex- "There are many very serious capable many who start their own businesses." you're a woman or a man, she says. "It de­ Capitalization is a problem and difficult for pends on how ambitious you are. If you anybody starting a business, she says. start a serious business, you have to be able The agency is able ·10 employ ten on the to compete actively in the marketplace. staff, including Roberta and Constance, You have to be prepared to give up a lot who are supported ''fairly well" from their · more of your life than you thought. " incomes. Women, Roberta says, are subject to the " In some cases, the employees are being same stresses and strains and ulcers and paid less than if they were employed at coronaries as men. "Don't enter into this other agencies, "but it's worth it," says unless you are prepared to give it Roberta, " because of the potential for everything you 've got, " she says. growth." · Since the outset, Roberta has developed "A client is giving a management style which she says' is ' dependent on " building on a spirit of -control of substantial I openness and cooperation among the em­ ployees at every level. They are made to sums of own money feel responsible for being as productive as over to the agency to possible. " It's a non-repressive atmosphere. I be used wisely. Some hope the people who work here find it a men are not comfort­ mutual endeavor." The reason for its initial and continuing ab I e dealing with success is "operating lean, keeping an eye women without on our overhead and watching every penny," Roberta says. even realizing it." With the assistance of two lawyers, an accountant and a banker, Roberta and Con­ "Unless the busi­ stance plan to solidify Medium Well Done 's ness. spends at least financial position and client roster to become ''one of the best medium size agen­ $30,000 a year in its cies in New England." advertising, we will Future plans to this end include broaden­ ing the range of business contacts ; one find it difficult to take area that has hindered the agency. on the account." "The most s"rious problem is getting leads when the business is in the planning and thinking stages before it's ever known " When men start businesses everyone publicly. When you see that business has in­ expects they are going to be totally ab­ corporated - it has been in the works for at sorbed, ignore their families and spend least six months," Roberta says. weekends with the accountant. Women They have joined The Business Group, a with businesses have to do the same thing. woman owned and operated service that It is a major life commitment." .provides trade leads in all industries. It, however, is not all work without the "We'r'e beginning to overcome this rewards. There is a great deal of pride that problem," Roberta says. goes along with being a successful Roberta has also been active in the Super businessperson. "Maybe it's the woman in Show and Constance managed many of the me, but I'm proud of the fact that eight aspects of last year's show. The agency has young people are able to support them­ received various awards in competitions selves working here." for creative excellence in advertising. There are definite rewards, Roberta Roberta's style is a professional one. She says. "Other than having a child, I cannot has overcome many obstacles that being a think of anything else that can give you the woman in business might create by ap­ same sense of accomplishment and per­ "The forming and nurturing of this business was almost /Ike having a baby," Roberta sonal pride." says. It's more than a Job. It Is a ma/or part of her llfe. proaching every situation in a business-like

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by Linda A. Acciardo ters around mutual effort. " If there are 100 together at other restaurants, either as The plunge involved closing Panache this Five and a half years ago the Rue de hours that need to be worked, Grace and I cocktail waitresses or bartenders. At one summer for the entire month of August to l'espoir opened for business because two will divide the time in half," Debbie says. restaurant they were both part build a new kitchen. Previously the food women refused to allow a major tragedy to Despite the energy they expend into the manager/ part waitress or cook and was prepared at 6 a.m. by Jeanne O'Con­ thwart their dream of owning their own business, the women appear confident and decided that they no longer wanted to work nor, the chef at Panache, in the kitchen of restaurant. Just as the building was being at ea·se in their roles. It wasn't always like for other people. The Rue. The food was then transported to readied and preparations were made to put that. " We independently raised the money Panache and heated in a microwave oven. the final touches with painting, decor and The most difficult part of owning a ourselves," Debbie said. " I was fortunate Financially, the women were fortunate setting-up, a fire blazed through the struc­ business occurs even before the doors are that I knew some people who believed in enough to have a "very generous backer" ture. opened, Debbie says. · what I was doing and who basically who has been a good customer of Panache. Most of the fire was confined to the top They quickly discovered that much is en­ believed in me." " We 're thrilled with the success. It's not floors of the three-story building, but there · tailed when opening a new business. " You They attribute much of their current just a bar anymore that serves food, " Deb­ was extensive water damage. " It was have to sell yourself at the bank," Debbie success to luck and hard work . "Con­ bie says. devastating and stalled our efforts for a says. They found they had to provide pro­ sistency is our specialty, " Grace says. " If I There are 35 employees on the staff for year," says Debbie Norman, co-owner jected sale estimates, determine how were a steady customer of The Rue, I'd ex­ both restaurants. Twenty work at The Rue with Grace Kohn of what is now commonly many people would be seated, justify the pect the same good food . If a person comes and 15 at Panache. There is a chef responsi­ called The Rue on Hope Street in prices charged, provide a menu list and in and wants Quiche Lorraine it will be the ble for the luncheon menu at The Rue, Providence. basically explain why they wanted to own a same every time. If we run out of which includes mainly soups, crepes and "We remained steady and it was never restaurant and why they considered them­ something we don 't substitute," she adds.- quiches; an entree chef ; and a chef who an issue to disrupt the whole idea. We had selves a good risk. In order to provide that consistency it specializes \n preparing the brunches for invested time, energy, money and emo­ " It may have been easier for us because means rising early and working late. The the weekends, which consist of eggs tions into it," Debbie says. we are women. There were considerations two women are often at the restaurant in benedict and special varieties of omelets. "We had no doubts," Grace says, given to us that wouldn't have been given to the evenings filling in as hostesses or just There is another chef on the weekend who " because we were naive. The only thing we men," Grace says. being there if any problems arise. prepares only entrees. had to lose is that we might have to go to Neither woman had a formal background '' Absentee ownership is the quickest way The entrees in the evenings at The Rue work and pay the loan back." in business management or knew the to lose business," Debbie says. always change. They serve, among other meals, fish , chicken, lamb and veal. Filet In the long run, the fire proved to be a specifics of owning a restaurant. They Their presence has paid off. They have relied heavily on the advice of officials to built a reputation for fine food and have a mignon and tenderloin brochettes are positive factor - instead of leasing the always listed on the menu. The women say building they were able to purchase it. Both meet building code requirements. steady flow of customers, many of whom The women never asked for any special dine there two to three times a week. that they have been able to retain their Debbie and Grace are also co-owners of "There's always a good mix. We have a lot customers because what they purchase is Panache restaurant on So. Main St. in considerations, but since it was being given of students and a lot of older people." of high quality and they don't skimp on the Providence with Donna Ventilato. they took advantage of the advice and coun­ sel. "We didn't know a lot about the details. The atmosphere they've created is "a ingredients. · The women are in their early 30's, but ap- , comfortable one - not stuffy." "We have customers who come in and or­ pear much younger. "It's the restaurant We were taking advantage of our in­ nocence," Grace says. It was a necessity "People are not rushed out of here," der the same meal every time. Or, others business," Debbie says. "It keeps you Debbie says. will come in when we're serving a specific young." that they know the health laws, sanitation Most of the changes they have made dish," Debbie says. It is before 8:30 in the morning, and their laws and building codes and the officials they dealt with were helpful. since opening the restaurant are cosmetic, A major reason for their success is the day has already begun, having made their rather than major reconstruction. food they serve, but their attitude toward rounds purchasing supplies for the "I think that if we were men starting our However, although the legal finalities business, which they have developed in the restaurants. The pace is hectic and the own business they may have made it a little are not yet completed, they plan to add four past few years, is also one reason they have work time-consuming. They have tougher," Grace says. extra stations to the restaurant proper, as accomplished so much. "We don't take ad­ developed a working relationship that cen- Debbie and Grace met while working well as a full bar. Additional space for the vantage of this business. We take a weekly waiting room will also be constructed by salary, nothing extra. We can't take advan­ taking over the building adjacent to the tage. Being dishonest is only going to come restaurant, once the legal aspects are back to you," Debbie says. finalized. Grace is quick to interject that her Since their involvement with Panache, partner is "very shrewd. I have a very good P aity Planning Debbie and Grace have worked alongside business partner." Donna in terms of formulating policies for Taking on the responsibility of owning the restaurant. They own a financial in­ your own business is a major commitment, terest in Panache and will work as the women say. "Be prepared to work hostesses or bartenders during the week, hard," Debbie says. but the daily activities are carried out by "You have to give up a lot of your per­ Special Oideiing Wine Constiltants Donna. One policy change that the three sonal time and social life," Grace adds. agreed to pursue at Panache has been the Both women have learned in the past few addition of a kitchen to expand the menu years that the most important ingredients choices. Panache now has a full dinner in the recipe for success with any business menu. is "being prepared to live up to your {lift Wiapping "The lunches have always been terrific, responsibilities and treating everyone specializing in salads and chicken quiches fairly . "I really try to deal with everyone in that we're so famous for . We saw the a fair and square way ," Debbie says. capacity to do great things down there," "Everyone has to make a living. Being de­ Debbie says. "We decided to take the cent and honest is only going to benefit Chateau Wines and Spi1iits plunge." you." Merchants of domestic and imported wines Corpora~ Aerobic Dance You owe it to yourself! Classes held at your facility~~4'- ' 74 Rolfe Street Cranston, A.I. 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off." The regular clients at her hair­ dressers were shocked when they dis­ covered just last week that Alice had purchased Chace Auto six years ago. " When we go out, I never say I'm the boss. by Linda A. Acciardo Sometimes people shy a way when they Occasionally when customers approach hear it. " the counter at Chace Auto Body Shop in Why did she buy Cha ce Auto? She had Providence and find Alice Melkonian been working there since January of 1944 as Shartzer standing behind it, they un­ a bookkeeper and had gleaned a great deal knowingly request to speak to the owner. of knowledge about the business. When the Alice politely asks if she can be of any Chace family decided to sell the shop, Alice assistance. No. They are looking for the saw it as a once in a lifetime opportunity to owner. Upon their insistence, Alice is better herself and her family. forced to tell them, " you 're talking to her." She purchased the business mainly for More and more women are beginning to her children. " Linda took my advice, she own their own businesses, but it's rare to left teaching and went into business - real find a woman in her late 50's, or at any age, estate. I told her I would help her. That's L- Allee with husband Allen, who Is the accountant tor Chace Auto Body. who owns her own body shop. why I bought the business - for my Alice is not just a figurehead in this en­ children. terprise. She runs the business, is Cynthia, who is 25 , graduated from be heard through the receiver. " It should place to turn. Alice told the woman, "Bring knowledgeable about auto body repair and Vassar and is now studying for a master's be ready about 4 o'clock. You don 't have to the car to me. I'll give you a loaner, call the even brought her husband , M. Allen degree in archaeology. Linda, 24, is a call me, you 'll know everything's all insurance company .and handle the claim Shartzer, into it as an accountant. graduate of Boston College and works in together. If you want, you can pick it up for you ." Her entire appearance and the real estate development in Houston, Texas. Monday at 8 a .m.," she says. Alice knows that anyone involved in an traditional values she holds, contradict the Steven, age 20, may become a dentist. He is Alice returns to the office, sits and stops accident can be shaken and distraught. type of work that she does. Packed into this attending the University of Rhode Island. for a couple of minutes. Just a couple of "They worry about their car and the money robust woman, who stands just over five It's Friday morning, the time when Alice ' minutes. that it will cost to repair it. feet tall, is a human dynamo. usually prepares the payroll~ " but I don't " I'm a crazy woman," she says. I find " Being kind helps. It brings more from She is involved with every detail of the sit here like a little bookkeeper." She cer­ this more fascinating than staying at home people than being harsh. A little kindness business and is often working until late in tainly doesn't. and cleaning house." means so much." the evenings, but at the same time, she During the course of a few minutes, Alice She has seen the damage from so many Alice graduated from the former does not neglect her responsibilities as a answers the phone continuously, runs out to accidents that sometimes Alice can look at Edgewood Secretarial School in homemaker. check on the status of the automobiles in a car and intuitively look at a car and quote Providence in 1944 , and subsequently a $500 or $2,000 estimate. When her husband joined the Chace family. In an era when Allen figures it out mathematically, Alice women rarely dreamed of employment is usually right on target or very close. outside the home Alice says, " I always " I'm involved. I know every car in here." worked. It's not strange to me." Albert, the repairman for the shop, walks At a young age she had worked in a dress into the office holding an opera glass for shop owned by her sister. Alice later joined Alice to check . He takes it out to the yard of her father as a shoemaker. She stopped just the shop, while Alice follows . " Al , Al, it's long enough to give birth to her three the wrong glass," she shouts. " They sent children. During the years her children the wrong glass." needed a mother, Alice worked in the even­ When she returns the phone rings. The ings. car, with the missing moulding she was "I always wanted to own my own asking about earlier, belongs to the business. I didn't know the reason, but to customer on the other end of the line. " In _better yourself you cannot depend on a order to remove that window we had to weekly salary. break the moulding. You can have it by 5 "It's a hectic business," says her hus­ p.m. " band Allen . Of his wife he says, " Alice is Despite the hectic pace, Alice remains my bookkeeper, homemaker, cook, lover calm. "I don't get excited. I take it as it - the whole kit and kaboodle:" comes." Alice says she and Allen have been When the pace slackens, Alice will sit married for 27 years. "Twenty-eight and relax with a cup of coffee. She offers years," he yells from the inner office and coffee to a client in the inner office who is she just smiles. being assisted by Eddie Rafanelo, the Despite her independence and firmness salesman. The customer looks upset; the as an employer, Alice is a traditional loaner car he had been driving was prac­ woman with traditional values. "My tically demolished. "I give them a cup of daughter wants me to change my image to coffee, listen to them about their families a businesswoman. I'm hesitant because of and make them relax. I put my whole heart my husband." and soul into it." A young man walks through the door of With tears streaming down her face, one the shop and even before he gets the chance woman ran into the shop for help. She had to speak, Alice looks up and says, "Your been in an accident and didn't want her hus­ car will be ready at 2. I'm going to wash it, band to know about it. The woman had no clean it and get it ready. If I'm lying you HENRY HUGHES, w)lo has worked tor Chace Auto Body since 1944, stops trom can punch me in the nose. It's a promise. soldering a. radiator as Allee Joins him. ~• ~•· _.v It's going to be ready." The same woman, who rises to fulfill her ' By 6 a.m. in the morning she has cleaned 's-,§~ ~· • •.J. the shop, helps clients that come to the CHASE ..,_o ~ r, • duties as a wife, taught her daughters how ~ Cfl~ ... ~ half of her house. The next morning she counter and keeps checking on one to change a tire. Alice gave them an ex­ cleans the other half. Before she leaves for AUTO BODY and !I ... 'o~ automobile in the yard being prepared to be ~ cellent role model for their own lives - in­ work, Alice has already prepared her sup­ picked up by the owner. RADIATOR WORKS dependent, strong and of the belief - " God per for that evening's meal. ~·t,~~ The telephone rings. "They have to clean Now Is the time to service ~ 'o;, .~ ~ gave you brains. It's how you apply what " I don 't think I would be satisfied just it out. It was very dirty," -she tells the your car tor winter/I ~ 0~ i ~ God has given you that determines success staying home. I love the businessworld. I Why buy a new car when customer on the other end of the line who is -it: ...." ••• in this world." Jove the people, I love money." calling for his radiator. maintaining your old car r wlll save you money. · ·$-•~~c Amid the glass, mufflers, tailpipes, Asked if the shop feels like a second home "Hey, Al, did you get the moulding," she .i ... ~ rusted bumpers and radiators, there is to her, Alice says, "It's my first home, 318 W. Fountain St. i~ shouts from the other side of the door that ~~~,~ rt, Alice Shartzer, a person who remains very never mind my second. " leads to the yard of the shop. Providence, R.I. much a woman in the eyes of her husband, She usually does not publicize her ow­ Without putting the call on hold, Alice 274-3684 ·• 24 Hr. Towing ,.~ .~ ~" .J 1 children and employees. nership because "I don 't want to be a show- runs out to the shop. Her muffled voice can ...o~ ·• Cfl•

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by Linda A. Acciardo lures to England nineteen times ; Italy 19 Dorothy Wiener, travel agent for the past times; So. America ; every country in eighteen years has practically become ari in• Europe, except one ; Israel and more. The stitution in the profession. Her reputation as only land she has not been able to visit is a knowledgeable businesswoman on Hope Germany. It's not easy. I can't get myself St. in Providence has evolved from years of to go . Remember, I grew up in the genera· dedication and service to the community. tion when six million Jews were killed. " Seven years ago , she opened Wiener When she does travel, Dorothy returns Travel, and " as soon as people heard that I with a wealth of knowledge for her clients opened a business the response I got was and employees. tremendous." At her agency, there are eleven people Born in New York , Dorothy has lived employed in the business of helping others most of her adult life in Rhode Island. She to find that perfect escape. Dorothy is bas been involved in more organizations basically ethically motivated in her deal• than she can recount. ings with her clients and says that she She bas been a past president and former regards each person as an individual and New England regional vice-president of special. " It's a service business," Dorothy Hadassah and is still active in this and other says, one that has fulfilled herneed - to be organizations. needed. Dorothy's background is varied, having Dorothy's background is one of strict taught Temple Beth-El's religious school religious upbringing. When she was twelve for many yea rs and worked as a yea rs old she translated the 39 books of the professional book reviewer for about 30 Bible from Hebrew. years. "They were the most stimulating years Despite her involvement in the com­ of my life while at home. The Book meant munity, she managed to find the time to everything. " raise two children, but waited until her Did her strict upbringing interfere with sons were older to enter the travel her role as an independent businesswoman? business. "I'm a sharer. Some people had No , says Dorothy, " I'm a feminist in the time to bake pies, I read books and sense that I'd like to see women create and shared." come out of the closet. " Dorothy is organized, intelligent, and " As an individual , if feminism means patient and says these are the qualities one taking charge, I've been a feminist all my needs to be an effective travel agent. life. " Dorothy admits that she probably One of the most unusual trips which had more opportunities than other people. Dorothy planned for a client was a prehis­ Dorothy married a man, " who loved me toric bird routing in South America. It was and wanted me to do more in the business. a 31-day safari for three persons. He started me in this business." " In one week I had the whole trip plan­ Her work is hectic, but Dorothy is , more ned for her. than anything else - experienced. As she " You have to be able to listen, to probe puts it, " I know what I'm doing ." And all the sources and to give them the infor­ that's that. No further questions need to be mation. I use all my source material." - asked. Her facial expression says it all. " I "One primary source for information work under the premise that I never take about traveling is her own personal adven· no for an answer.''

-My Year by Dvora Waysman

by Dvora Waysman Why was 5741 a good year for me? I that have made my life rich and themselves onto a jewelled necklace When we stand at the threshold of a didn 't come into an inheritance, dis· fulfilling. I found myself part of a that became poems. New Year, before we take our first cover the fountain of youth or even family - it is such a secure ex· Prose was not adequate to faltering steps, we try to assess what have a face-lift. On the contrary, it perience emotionally to live a_mong describe the sound of the city . . . the went wrong with last year's dreams. was even more difficult to cope with your own people. Like any family, sighing of pine trees laden with Sometimes the blame is ours, Israel's spiralling inflation. Yet, there are plenty of arguments, dif­ secret sorrows; the sight of sometimes we feel that cir· · when I look back, I smile. ferences of opinion, even at times minarets, turrets and domes ; cumstances overwhelmed us . bitterness. But they are still my peo­ masses of grey stone turned golden Usually we have regrets. Jerusalem ple and I feel their caring in a million at dawn , deep indigo at dusk. The feel Survival A number of factors contribute to ways. I have travelled considerably of cobbled streets under your feet in Perhaps for the first time, I am this serenity. The main one is that I in my life, and lived in and loved the Old City. The perfume of looking back with serenity. Last year continue to live in Jerusalem, the other places. But nowhere else have I Jerusalem in the early morning, was a good year for me personally, abiding capital of Israel. To me, this ever felt the sense of belonging and wafting herb-laden from the Judean and - with everything in perspective is a profound miracle. I still think of support I feel in this .Jewish state. hills. The muted sounds, the sense of - I think it was a good year for it with a sense of wonder that I made Here in Israel, I also found my history, the spiritual quality of this Israel. We didn't win any world pop· the journey from Melbourne, roots and a heritage. Judaism was a eternal city. ulari ty polls for some of our actions, Australia to Jerusalem, Israel. It burden to me in my youth, a social like wiping out the nuclear reactor in was more than a physical journey handicap, an embarrassment. Now it In Debt to Jerusalem Baghdad before it wiped us out; or and it took me half a lifetime. It was is a rich treasure-house, a source of I have always been a writer, but it for our pre-emptive strike against a spiritual journey which I began as strength and comfort. It is an inex· 'was only in Israel ·that I really found terrorists in Beirut; but Israel un­ an uninformed, assimilated Jewess haustible well of wisdom, and it is something to say. Last Jerusalem derstandably puts survival before and ended, detours not withstanding, only in Israel that you can fully un· Day, at a ceremony at City Hall, I popularity. We have survived and, as a Zionist and committed Jewess. derstand what it means to be a Jew. received an award from Mayor with God's help, will continue to do The Bible is a living entity; ils Kollek for my writings about this Fulfillment prophecies are fulfilled before your so with strength and dignity. For I found many things in Israel city. It seemed to me ironic that I eyes. You walk the streets where was accepting a prize for what kings and prophets walked ; live your Jerusalem had given me ... for I am life in the City of David. its debtor, not its benefactor. Poetry So for me, 5741 was a good year. I believe it is because I came to And this year, as I step as an Israeli live in Israel that I reached my into 5742, it will not be with hesitancy potential as a writer - certainly it but with confidence in the things I was Jerusalem that made me a poet. have found here - my people, my F~ Poetry is an overflow of emotion, faith , my heritage. Israel has given and I experienced it in Jerusalem for me untold _riches that multiply in the first time. I found words shim· value every day that I continue to " BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER" mering and sparkling in a way they live here, and their bounty is inex­ 1804 Mineral Spring Ave. had never done before, threading haustible. No. Providence, R.I. 02904 (401) 353-4320 GRACE PAGLIARINI Member of Greater Providence, Massachusetts and Connecticut Chamber of Commerce Professional Matchmaker For Professional & Personal Care Friendships is a unique concept dedicated to bringing That's Physician Approved single and sincere people with common interests together. The professional staff combines psychology with experience TRISHA E. BLICKER, L.E. and understanding to find new longlasting and meaningful LICENSED ELECTROLOGIST relationships for you. The world is full of people who are right for each other ... . Let Friendships chart your course By Appointment Only t·o the one for you. 274-7182 883 Hope St. Prov. R.I. 02906

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by Linda A. Acciardo Soon she was offered a salaried position . Faye Goden always loved to travel. So, While at the agency Faye incorporated a naturally, she became a travel agent - to new program; one that she has established see the world , experience the culture of here at All Seasons. other lands, cruise the Caribbean, bask in The program is designed specifically for the warmth of the Riviera and take in the women. It evolved out of repeated requests rich history of the ruins of Rome and the or rather, complaints, that Faye had heard pyramids of Egypt. "What a misconcep- over and over again from women who tion," Faye says. wanted to travel. · She never realized that the life of a travei " Women would come in and ask 'Do you agentwasandstillisso " overglamorized. " know anybody I can take this trip with? I Most of her time at All Seasons Travel in don 't want to go alone.'" Providence owned by Joyce Smith, is spent " The women are usually divorced, · dealing with the repercussions of deregula- widowed or single. Many times they find tion of the airlines. She keeps abreast of someone on the tour with which they form a cancellations that occur moment to mo- great rapport and become friends ." ment. Faye searches through the computer This month Faye will be taking a FAM for the least expensive fares and for- trip to Portugal to plan a vacation for about mutates itineraries for her clients. She 15 to 20 women who will be vacationing does much research - learns about the there next year as a group. people, places and sights of different lands She tries lo keep the tours simple and through brochures, books and seminars concentrate on specific areas and regions and confirms each and every flight for that offer the most in a limited amount of every -person who comes to her for their - time. In all of her consultant work, Faye dream vacation or routine business trip. tries to discourage the " 17 cities in 21 It's a great deal of stress and strain. days" vacations. " Sometimes," Faye admits, " I used to "It's hard to talk new travelers out of wake up in the middle of the night in a cold them," she says. " It's their big chance to sweat and think - did I check on that? Most see Europe and they want to see it all. I try of the mistakes I catch before they get out to talk them out of it for their own enjoy- of the office." ment and benefit. However, about three times a year, Faye " Europe" is a misnomer, Faye says. The clears off her desk, shuts down the com- difference between Paris and other parts of · puter, sets up her own itinerary and packs France is so immense. " People don 't her bags to fly off to Greece, Great Britain, realize the amount of time it takes to memories of far off countries. " Greece is for the airli ne is not even aware of their Portugal, Italy, Spain or some of the more branch off. You can waste a whole day just my very favori te place. I'll be going there own promotions. It's the biggest hassle and offbeat and primitive places like India or traveling." next summer," she says. makes life really hairy in here. " Peru, where she is able to temporarily In addition to the novice, there is also the But, if she had her whole life to do over What Faye does do is try to set up the best satiate her intense interest in history and experienced traveler who walks into the again, Faye would have been an possible itinerary, steer the customers to archaeology. agency and approaches Faye with "I've archaeologist or anthropologist. That is locations that are in season, in terms of Some of these trips are FAM excursions, done Paris. I've done London. I'll do why the more remote the place. the more weather and airfare and advice against or familiarization trips in which the travel Madrid. I need someplace else now. fascina ting the land becomes to Faye. At certain areas that could be unappealing or agen t is sent to gather first-hand " I hate to see people take a trip and not home stacks of books on travel and history even dangerous. " If they ask, I'll give an knowledge of what a country or particular feel it. 1 personally think you have to enjoy bring Faye closer to understanding the peo­ opinion and be honest with them, but if they region has to offer. knowing what the people are like, their ple and civilizations of the past. Her insist I won't press it," because she runs On other trips Faye acts as tour guide, customs, what they eat, their music. You curiosity is contagious and her zeal for the risk of them not enjoying their vacation organizer and problem solver. have to sit and watch the people at a learning is insatiable. "l pick people's in the alternative place suggested. " I enj oy the people on these trips, but I'm sidewalk cafe. It makes me come to life - brains about where they have been, even in When she first began , Faye admits that conscious 24 hours a day of every detail. seeing , knowing and feeling._ private conversations." she almost planned a complete itinerary I'm exhausted. Sometimes you just want to Within the everyday routine, Faye's job She tries to bring these places alive to the for a client to travel through the forests and go in your room and be left alone. involves asking a great many questions - clients that come to her for advice. " If you open tundra of the Yukon territory in " You feel as if you 've had a baby by the where they've been, what they've liked, talk to someone whose traveled where you Canada. " He said Yucatan," a peninsula time the trip is over - as if you 've what they want to see. " I try to get them to plan to go , it's much better." off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, "but my delivered twins. " define what they want and analyze them- Her approach is straightforward and mind immediately flew to the Yukon." The personal trips are the most selves. " honest. " We care making sure everything Faye doesn't make those types of mis­ rewarding. For Faye, who joined the travel One of the most difficult parts of her job goes smoothly, but once they leave this of­ takes these days. Anyone who seeks her out agency profession about ten years ago, is to remain objective. She is often tempted fice it's 'lots of luck' - there are factors for their t,ravel needs is sure to find an traveling " is just really a disease. You to send people to the places that are the that you just have no control over." open, helprnl and sincere agent whose main want to see it all. It's never enough." most appealing personally. " The biggest Sometimes the airlines don 't even get the interest is to provide the best possible She entered the field at age 45 following a problem has been trying to be objective. chance to inform the agencies of flight can­ vacation for her clients. divorce. Her two children, Sally and Stuart Tibet has literally been my Shangri La , but cellations ; at other times flights are She has learned much about the travel were pleased with their mother's choice of most people are looking for something less delayed or overbooked and air fares are business through not only, first hand a career. Like her son, Faye is of the primitive. always subject to change. Once the client knowledge and experience, but "I have philosophy, " have bag will travel - ' the "Once I booked a man in a lovely historic reaches his destination, the agent has no learned through trial and error." more exotic, the better. hotel in Copenhagen." It was a location control over such elements as the weather. Despite Faye's claims that the travel " l had never worked or pursued a Faye would have loved, but the man was " If you expect everything to go perfectly, business is "overglamorized" and that career," Faye says. Since she had no for- less than pleased when he returned. " He you 're going to be disappointed." archaeology and anthropology are her first mal background, Faye offered her services was a businessman and most of them are Faye is concerned about the deregulation loves, she is dedicated to her profession. to the owner of a travel agency and worked looking for modern, convenient places." of the airlines. " There's no logic involved. Faye Goden finally confesses that she still without a salary for two months, deter- When the small framed woman speaks of It's like an auction, trying to find the lowest wakes up in the middle of the night in a mined to learn as much as possible. her own travels her eyes glow with the_ prices. 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CALL Is always available for any consultation and has '~~ ~ - . ~ Complete Needkpoint even been known to open her shop after hours in 724-5330 I ~ and Cross Stitch Supplies an emergency. Tues.-Sat. liii<_ · r..::~ _'. Diana Glashow FOR MORE INFORMA TlON 10-4· · ,_ Seena·stern CALL US - WE KNOW 22 - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 academic year. Tricia speaks of the ex­ perience as if it were no major move or in­ convenience. " I met my husband on Wed­ nesdays. We would pick out a country inn and spend the night. " If you 're given a lemon - make lemonade," she says, apologizing for the old cliche. In addition to her private practice, T~icia continues to work one day a week at Yale and says she is not in the advice-giving business. She listens with what is called the third ear. " You look for clues and help them see the problem. They have a sense of the problem, but yo\! help to facilitate the discovery." More women come to therapists for help. "It's not that they have more problems, but there is a stigma attached to men who seek help. Actually, the person who comes in is the stronger one. He is able to say something is wrong. " Tricia· sees something wrong with the way women undergoing changes are by Linda A. Acciardo treated. Her concern is for women who There is a uniqueness, a special quality in shed the expected roles that they have each and every person. Helping people dis­ traditionally held. These are friends, cover that quality is what Tricia Lovett family members, spouses and parents who Stallman does each day of her new life. She fear the changes in them. "Women are in is a clinical social worker who practices transition and people are trying to keep out of her home in Providence. them in the same roles because it's safe, There was a time when Tricia defined comfortable." herself as mother and wife. Although she Women who return to school to pursue a was a member of the first graduating class job or career "are going to change. It's not at the University of Rhode Island in 1951 , going to be the same. " Tricia never pursued a career, but married When she was younger, Tricia always and lived by the concept of what a wife felt it was very important to be able to sup­ " should" be - to always be there for her port herself, but " I was never aware that husband and children. were choices." "When my younger child started school I Today, the idea of work as a job and leav­ thought - what do I do now after making ing the responsibility of the office behind at the beds and doing the dishes?" the end of the day, is not Tricia's style. I The ideal move to make at the time, was look forward to my work and enjoy it. not exactly the most popular one, es­ Tricia makes herself available to her pecially in the "early 60 's when the clients. women's movement was not afoot. " During the course of her studies Tricia Tricia accepted a position at The Lincoln met many younger women in their early School as a teacher / librarian. Although she 30's who felt going. back to school would worked while her children were in school solve everything, even stop the biological and was home by the time they arrived, she clock for those who had not yet married or was still asked "Why don't you stay home had children. like other mothers?" "I understand them wanting to be with Seated in her kitchen, surrounded by an someone,, but wqat is important is that they assortment of plants, a jungle-like at­ should take charge of their lives whatever mosphere, Tricia speaks with warmth and ed and precocious children. "The library to do with age. The college administrator they want it to be. Women should be understanding about women and the was a safe place and I thoroughly•enjoyed said the school was concerned because she responsible themselves. I want it for other problems they lace in these times. She is a it. It was a warm atmosphere." was changing her profession. Tricia reap­ women , younger women." She says she is woman of many talents and facets and However, Tricia began to reevaluate her plied and was again rejected. "I was thinking about her daughters in this respect eminating from her is a healthy, vivacious life and thought, " ls this what I really want bruised, but undaunted." and is concerned that they " make deci­ nature that has taken years to refine. to do? " In her exposure to children she Perhaps if she was able to work for an sions, rather than non-decisions. " In her early 50's, she continues to keep found that listening to their problems or agency, the administrator said, an accep- The cycle of Tricia's life has evolved physically fit by jogging at least three frustrations was one of the most tance might be granted. · from single women, to student, to wife, miles a day, taking bike rides and walking fascinating aspects of the job. However, in " It was a scary experience." She applied mother , student again and now to Thayer Street from her home and office her current role, Tricia was limited in for the third time, having worked for the professional. 'Tm constantly in a transi­ for a newspaper. terms of how she could help these children. Pawtucket Family Service, and was im­ tion. Aren 't we all?" Women continually During the course of a conserv, tion , one The seed had been planted and Tricia was mediately accepted. shed their roles and skins." senses that she is eager to listen, without beginning to shed her old life for more lofty The following September, Tricia was Her concerns today as a professional judging; and eager to be of help, by en­ sights and horizons. enrolled in classes two days a week and women in society center around the issues couraging self-awareness. It was on to graduate school ; where a received practical experience at the that face all mankind. "I'm concerned She is comfortable with people and degree was not as easily attainable as she Providence Mental Health Center three about the AWACS sale, nuclear warfare, arouses an openness ; she touches expected. She was refused acceptance into days a week . She later worked at the Har­ cuts in the social service programs and the something inside that makes one want to Simmons College twice. " I cried for a little vard Health Services in Boston and con­ health of loved ones struggling with an share those feelings. bit but I thought, I'm still the same person sulted with families, couples, the elderly, illness." During the 13 years that she taught before I applied. adolescents and children. She worked at What people deal with is a sense of creative writing and poetry, Tricia also "It was important for me to find out why. Yale as a co-therapist in human sexuality. helplessness and powerlessness to change enrolled in master's courses in library I thought it was my age." She was 46 at the In 1980, Yale offered her a post graduate the world ," she says. "What they · science. She enjoyed her work and was time and is now 52 years old. fellowship in clinical social work . It meant realistically can do is to change them­ responsible for devising programs for gift- The reason for her rejection had nothing having to live in New Haven for the full selves."

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Featuring ALOE & REDKEN ~N OPEN LETTER TO WOMEN WHO LOVE TO TRAVEL PLANNED During the years that I have worked as a travel consultant, I have PRODUCTS talked with so many womeri of all ages who would dearly love to PARENTHOOD travel but do na.t enjoy traveling alone or with a group of strangers. Some of these women are single, some widowed or divorced and 0 of RHODE ISLAND many are married to husbands who feel they have no time to travel or just do not enjoy traveling at all. I have made arrangements to escort a small group to Portugal Seroing Rhode Island Women Since 1931 . Specializing this coming May 10th. We will be traveling by private mini-bus , throughout this very beautiful and friendly country. Our accommo­ in dations are in authentic historic castles and palaces. some dating Free pregnancy tests, counseling, . - Reflexology back to the 13th century. Most meals are included, as Is wine of the country with your major meals. ou·r return to Boston will be on May birth control, abortion, vasectomy, 22nd. tubal ligation, VD screening, ' We plan to have one or two "get acquainted" gatherings before 0 departure so that we may travel as a group of friends. 1f you are teen clinic and cancer detection. Interested In this unique travel program, please call me at ALL SEASONS TRAVEL for details. The telephone is 274-4660. Kathy's Creative I hope that you wltl be as enthusiastic about this Idea as I am. Call us for all your family planning needs. Slncerely, 230 Airport Rd . Providence 421-9620 Warwick Beauty ALL SEASONS TRAVEL 737-6233 U NISE'< SOLON 616 Turks Head Bldg. South County Providence, R.I. 02903 539-7820 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 23 "You don't look like someone with that title - I thought you would wear a white coat," or "I pictured you more severe, with your hair pulled back in a bun."

by Marilyn S. Perti A petite, attractive woman with large brown eyes, long dark ·hair and wonderful smile, takes a seat in the waiting room. It is early morning ; the day is bright, and t ·1 ' the modern room with its many healthy ' -- ,. f hanging plants seems to come to life when \~ '~ . she speaks. For when she speaks, it is not just with her voice, but it is with her eyes, her face, her many gestures that she says even more. Her voice is pleasant, as she is; her diction clear and pronounced. This is the office of a Speech Pathologist and she "I would urge all adults is the Speech Pathologist. that it's not too late for Sarah Finck admits she is amused many times when patients show surprise when something to be done, they fi rst meet. They will say " but you just as I say with chil­ don 't look like someone with that title - I dren - they're never thought you would wear a white coat," or " I pictured you more severe, with your hair too young." pulled back in a bun ." The name speech pathologist has a clini­ profession it doesn't matter how much you cal ring to it and this probably sets the tone do , as long as you try to do something. " for the mental pictures. But don't be foo led The majority of Sarah's work deals with by a youthful appearance. In order to be­ adult stuttering. She also works with voice come a speech pathologist one must have a disorders, brain injured and a few articula­ minimum of a Master's degree, and Sarah tion problems. It is a job she never finds Finck's credentials are·quite impressive. boring or tedious since there are new She was the first graduate in Speech challenges all the time. Therapy at URI , received a B.A. in 1963, a She feels she has an excellent balance in M.A. in 1972. She was President of the R. I. her professional life because she is not only Speech and Hearing Association. Not only treating patients, but also teaching, and was she the first woman, but the first per­ learning herself all the time. son in R.I. to go into priva te practice in this Sarah married during her senior year at field. (1969 when she was only 28) URI and went on to having two children, a , Shewas a part-time Clinical Supervisor ways." His reply, " Wh at tlie h·--- is a speech son named Scot, now a freshman at URI, at URI, and is, since 1975 , Clinica l Coor­ So Sarah Finck was always a doer . It pa thologist? " ! Once he saw she was " the most important person in her life," dinator of Speech Pathology & Audiology in didn 't matter what achievements or ac­ serious he was behind her all the way and and a daughter, Lisa. At this time Sarah the URI Graduate Program (Part of this complishments she attained, she knew she was extremely proud the day she opened was working part-time for . Dr. Barry position includes training graduate stu­ was expected to go on to a new and higher her own practice. Regan, Dir. of Hearing and Speech at R.I. dents at Newport Headstart). Along with goal, and this is what she did. Thinking A speech pathologist works in the Hospital. She had lots of responsibility. her full-time practice, she is presently con­ b ac k , s h e a dmits to be i n g a n diagnosis and treatment of speech and Things were going well - then tragedy sultant to the Jewish Home for the Aged, "overachiever " as a child and through high language disorders. It is a fi eld that is struck. Lisa died at age 1 ½ from St. Joseph and Fatima hospitals. school. probably dom in ated by women (most meningitis that began with an ear infec­ Years ago the term speech "therapist" Once in college, it was decision-making associated with schools and hospitals) , a tion. Although this is a painful memory, was used very loosely. At that time prac­ time and the pressure was on for her to field that she says, " is now growing in Sarah feels it was a turning point in her life. tically anyone could open an office and call choose one thing she wanted to do. She had leaps and bounds. " Because of the trauma of her daughter's themselves a speech therapist without the come from a family of teachers, and her Sarah does short and long-term therapy, death, Sarah went into therapy to receive , proper qualifications. Then the American fa ther felt this was a good profession fo r the main thrust of her practice being adults counselling from a Dr. Morton Silverman. Speech and Hearing Association initiated her. It was not what she wanted. With her and adolescents. This man, she says intently, had . a --. strict guidelines to protect against this. In infectious laugh , she recalls how she Unfortunately, she says, it is an area that profound effect on her and helped her pick the late sixties, they mandated that a managed to change her Major four di f­ is not covered by Blue Cross. The only up the pieces of her life. " He gave me faith master's degree be required to become a ferent times. organization that can be helpful to those 14 in myself when I had none, gave me speech " pathologist." Her father was getting worried. Then and over, is the Division of Vocational guidelines, and helped me to regain the Ask how Sarah Finck decided to become things started to fall into place. Dr. Rehabilitation , which is partially state and strength I needed to become independent. a speech pathologist, and she will tell you a William Jones arrived at URI in the late fif­ federally funded. One day when she became stronger and had little about her life - no, she will really tell ties to begin teaching speech therapy, a She enjoys working with adults and feels gone on with her life with even greater you a lot. relatively new field then. After meeting that they are by-passed as far as com­ achievements, she never went back. "I She will tell you first about her father, a with him, she felt this would be something munication disorders are concerned. never said goodbye and I don't think I ever man she recalls with loving memories, as interesting she wanted to try. Children are often referred fo r help in this said thank you; but in my heart I have probably one of the most influential people area by their parents, pediatricians or thanked this man many times." · in her life. schools , however, by the time someone As she reflects back on her life and how Joseph Vallone, she says, was a man far "What the h--- is a reaches adulthood with a speech disorder, she got to where she is today, one gets the beyond his time in his way of thinking. He speech pathologist?" they may feel it is too late to be helped. distinct feeling that more important to her believed a woman should be able to take People usually view speech disorders as than all the credentials and achievements care of herself, have a career, achieve having a medical or emotional basis - is the sense of herself as a woman, an whatever she could on her own. He en­ Sarah had already considered· such when in fact the majority of them are individual. couraged her, prepared her for this as far diverse professions as acting, radio, and functional. Sarah says vehemently, "I " I don't care how important anyone back as she can remember. medicine, which were all ruled out for would urge all adults that it's not too late thinks they are, when you come right down Her mother, whom she's named for, she various reasons. She still laughs as, she for something to be done , just as I say with to it, we are all human first, we all suffer says gratefully, "Provided the important remembers telling her father about children - they're never too young." the same pain, we must all go through life balance she needed with her soft and tender wanting to become a speech pathologist. We are a highly verbal society. In this and grow with its changes." 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handle all aspects of the job, then I her name associated with something she wouldn't advise going it alone. They should doesn't believe is right. Therefore, she, as really try to understand what they are well as her client must be comfortable with getting into, and prepare themselves for the end results. Nan also feels that honesty the business end of it. If you don't you can is very important, and that if shewerea·lay go spinning your wheels all over the person choosing a decorator, she would place." want someone who is honest, would under­ Nan Levine was not one to spin her stand her needs, her way of life, and was wheels. When she had to decide whether or practical. These are important facets of not to go on her own in the business, she herself that she gives to her clients. soul-searched the idea. She claims that one Dealing with all the painstaking details of her favorite methods of final decision of designing, ordering, checking making is to prepare a list of pros and cons. deliveries, meeting deadlines all takes a lot The pros won out. of patience, a virtue not to be overlooked Realizing the importance of her family, for someone in this business. Nan admits she decided to go on her own . It gave her that not all jobs run smoothly and that the more flexibility with her time; she could time, effort and energy that goes into chas­ pick and choose the jobs she wanted to do , ing one lost order is unbelievable. "There and it gave her a chance to live in several are days," she says with a sweet smile, worlds - something she enjoys doing. " that I feel like tearing my hair out! " The She is emphatic as she remarks proudly, fact that she likes what she's doing, enjoys " I feel I have earned the right to do what I people so much compensates ~_r: .<_l~ s like enjoy doing. You have to pay your dues first that. to yourself and your family, which I have done. Now I can enjoy doing my thing and I truly '.ove what I do. " By the look on her " face and the sound of her voice, one finds "If I could stress one this statement easy to believe. thing to someone get­ Then, taking a more serious tone, she says, " It doesn't matter if I'm doing one ting into the business, room or an entire house, I'll still put the I would say to get best effort I can into it - I guess I'm like --·----~--- some good, practical About that time, a friend who was in the that in most things I do." This also applies To enter th~ ;arid of Nan Levine, one to her strong sense of community respon­ must use the imagination just a bit. For hers Interior Design business moved here from experience in a show­ . New York. Nan began to show an interest sibility. She has always been active at Is a world of color and light, where textures Temple Beth El and Camp Ruggles. She ad­ room or even selling play with form and design; where entire in the field and her friend encouraged her to go into the business, possibly with her. mits she was never one to run from one furniture. After all, rooms can be stripped, visualized and re­ ·organization to another, making a half­ designed in her mind's eye. Hers Is a world As it turned out, her friend did not remain thousands of dollars in the area long, but as Nan remembers, hearted effort at things. " Whatever com­ of creativity where her own imagination_IS mitment I've made, I won 't take it lightly used - hers Is the world of an Intenor " she planted enough seeds that started to filter through your grow," and Nan began to evaluate a career - I'd like to think that my involvement has Designer. made a difference." hands and this ·is not in the field more and more. The time was - by Marilyn S. Perti right and she was ready to make a decision. In her work her involvement always · a minor responsibility makes a difference. Nan Levine, originally from Long Island, It was now the late sixties and she began to '>e taken lightly." N.Y., has lived 23 years in Providence, a going to school again - this time at RISD, An interior designer performs a very city by her own admission, she has grown taking courses that would be beneficial to personal service. As Nan Levine puts it, to love. She is married with three children her new venture. She was also taking trips " Let's face it - nothing is more personal now grown. She is full of charm, sophistica­ regularly to the New York ·school of In­ than going into someone's home." In this People ask her about her style, but she tion and self-confidence. terior Design. line of work one must have the talent and doesn't feel she has a specific style. She ad­ ability to get along with people, good in­ In the early fifties Nan graduated from She began doing a few jobs, freelance and mits to constantly doing her homework to sight into their personalities, and the Hofstra College where she was an English by word of mouth, but she realized she keep abreast of current trends, although major with a minor in Art History. She didn't know everything about the business ability to be sensitive to their needs; and she doesn't believe in being " trendy." As way of life. In other words one must be worked for three years in Advertising as a end of it. She then took some basic business she puts it, " what's 'in' this year most among other things a bit of a psychologist copywriter and media buyer for an ad courses, and stresses that the business it likely won 't be 'in' the next. Because would seem. agency in Manhattan. After she married in aspect of this type of work is probably the decorating is such a tremendously_expen­ Nan views each and every client as in­ 1954, her family became her first priority, most important. It is not just a .matter of sive proposition, she wants t? g1v_e her and, she admits, still is. Her children were being creative, although one must ob­ dividuals with individual needs and customers something they can hve with for born, two boys, a girl, now 21, 23 and 25 viously have that talent in this business. although they choose her to help them, in a number of years. " I pride myself in the the end, they must be satisfied. She will try years old. Having her children close " If I could stress one thing to someone fact that not only do I give good service, but to learn as much as she can from them. together kept her quite busy she says, her getting into the business, I would say to get every job I do is unique." broad smile acknowledging - understate­ some good, practical experience in a Three of her favorite questions are, "What Nan confesses that she loves the wonder­ do you want?", " What can you live with?", . ment here. She was active in the com­ showroom or even selling furniture. After ful feeling of fulfillment when she walks and equally important, " What can't you munity bu_t did not find this brought her all thousands of dollars filter through your into a finished room that she helped to live without?" The answers tell her a lot. total fulfillment as a woman. ha~ds and this is not a minor responsibility create. At the center of her being lies her Around the mid-sixties, with her children to be taken lightly. " Nan mentions that Nan says, " I try very hard to listen to ?1Y keen sense of beauty. " I was brought up growing older, she felt she was changing. since she went to work as an adult, after clients, to hear what they are really tellmg with beautiful things. I always had an eye " I had grown through different ex­ her children were grown, her maturity me, but in the end I must be able to in­ for quality ; could always _a ppreciate periences as we do in life and started soul worked to her advantage. fluence them with my best judgment. I beauty." searching for something I wanted to do. I " I think having your own business is simply won't do a job if I think it's wrong." To leave Nan's world is to leave with a think a lot of us must go through this great - or I should say it's great for me, Although she doesn't feel she is tem­ new understanding, a new appreciation for passage and we emerge different through but if someone doesn't think they want to peramental, she thinks they f(lUSt respect her world of design, and to think of the her expertise, otherwise, she doesn't want words, "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." • maturity and life experiences." ------'""'.'.~-~,_.. WeSaluteWomenlnBuslness Hey, Ladies - Wanna Good Cigar? I INDULGE YOURSELF IN ANOTHER ERA WeSa/uteWomenlnBuslness Red Carpet Smoke Shop We Salute Women In Business 108½ Waterman St. 1 We Salute Women In Business R Providence, R. I. 0_?906 WeSaluteWomenlnBuslness Tel. (401) 421-4499 SHOP AT HOPE STREET We Salute Women In Business On The Historic East Side We Salute Women In Bualn ... 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■ . •· • ., • • • ' . ' • I I ' ,, ,, ' \ .. , \ \ \ by Linda A. Acciardo J. The fine reputation that Trinity Reper­ tory Company has earned over these years, is- due in part to the artistic contribution of one of its founding members, Barbara Or­ son. Melanie Jones, actor and director with r the company for eight seasons, has also served to shape the direction of Trinity. The combination of talents of both women can be seen in the current produc­ tion of L' Atelier (The Workroom) by Jean­ Claude Grumberg. In preparation for this production, and with every role they undertake, Melanie and Barbara work to make their charac­ ters come to life as believable human be­ ings. "You've got to believe in the workplace. see. She's narrow. " Melanie asks herself, Support from Barbara's husband has It's not just an activity that goes on while " If I was this person , what was my life full been a factor in being able to manage both of if not what was going on around me?" roles. I've had to have help. Mostly my hus­ yo u are performing the scene. How a "I've always had a character is developed, the era we 're living "The process of the work is creating a band has been there." in, everything that is said in that script - real human being, of finding it in oneself by lot of drive and Melanie, who was recently married, says the way you wa lk , ta lk , and touch that gar­ that " you have to keep on top of it. You hours are spent in a sense at a table dis­ energy, but don't cussing it," Barbara says. ment," Barbara says. want to be able to have a nice home and a The cast visited a tailor shop, watched Every play is different. There are no think there's no career. As time goes on I will definitely strict guidelines or instructions to follow . want to have children, but will still want to the work being done , observed the way gar­ struggle. It's a ments were sewn, and came back with an " For a while as Gisele, I was thinking do this. You have to be flexible. " impression - an impression that would about what I was talking about - no meat, struggle every day of The rewards for having struggled no food . But, there was nothing that through both career and the respon­ then be incorporated to fit their workshop, your life to make it their lives in France the years following Melanie could relate to so she created sibilities of a family , especially when that World War II . within her mind a situation to arouse those work. It's a day to day career revolves around the theatre have been gratifying for Barbara. They viewed "The Sorrow And The fears and frustrations and said to herself, process." Pity," a film which depicts the reaction ''OK my mother died three days ago - and " When you do bring up children in the and indifference of the French citizens to that kept it alive for me." theatre they see, talk , respond and become the Nazi occupation of France and the She turns to Barbara and says, " I was wonderful audiences and critics. Your deportation of its Jews. able to accept your conversation with communication level is one that is open. "It's important to know the whole story Simone and the fact that not having food on pressed. What can we as human beings do . You learn to talk a lot to the family about and the historical perspective. What were the table doesn 't affect you ." She speaks to What can we do today?" Barbara says. problems that exist or relate to your lives." the times like, what was the political situa­ Barbara as though Helene were seated From the stage of the workroom in Barbara and Melanie agree that the tion ," Barbara says. beside her. L'Atelier, Barbara and Melanie share their status of women in the theatre is equal in This production in particular, is one in How do they know if the audience view­ feelings about women in the theatre and terms of work methods. However, the roles which Barbara has personal memories and ing L' Atelier has been affected and if the women at home. They both fulfill their dou­ that are offered are shaped for women and experiences that she has been able to bring meaning of the script has come to life. "It ble roles. not ;balanced. Parts that are written for into the role of Helene. Although most of comes alive if I'm alive," Barbara says. " Because women have worked in the women are in the certain context of wife, her family was able to come to the states " You can feel the sensations. I can hear theatre longer, comparative to other daughter, mother or harlot, Melaine says. and other members survived the Holocaust people cry, blow their noses, make dif­ fields, they liave handled marriage, "Even in L' Atelier the women are labeled with the assistance of non-Jews who were ferent kinds of moans and sounds. " children, a home .and their work. They as either the wife, the mother, the harlot, willing to hide them from the Nazis, Bar­ Melanie says you can tell. " You can hear allowed themselves the ability to combine or the virgin, ". overall, Barbara and bara carries memories of the return of he r the audience." these lives with work that would be gratify­ Melanie are satisfied with the choices that cousins following the war. She remembers Sometimes you get the feeling they are ing," Barbara says. have been made in terms of roles and the her parents pouring through thousands of clicking with you and they need to tell you, Her life is exemplary of a woman who voice they have had as women in the direc­ names to confirm the deaths of family Barbara adds. has combined t-e1th family and a career. She tion a production will take. members and friends who did not survive. In L' Atelier, the women have found a says those women who feel they could not Melanie is one of only two women who "It helped me a lot because an actress message - a play that does not conclude in handle the additional responsibilities - has been a director at Trinity and the only uses what she can. You learn not to letitget the theatre. The audience, if they've heard "shouldn 't." one at this time. "It's a great plum in all in the way - you learn techniques. " the words and have been touched at all by "There's no law that says you should our caps to have her," Barbara says. However, it's not necessary that you have the meaning, will take it with them. Grum­ have both. You could live with just a "In such a company as ours we 've grown those personal experiences to shape a role, berg's purpose for the abrupt ending, ex­ career," Barbara says. and worked together over the years so Barbara says. plains Melanie: " You can't cry and say­ "I've always had a lot of drive and there is good input. I don 't hesitate to talk In Melanie's case, she-has developed the what a sad life. He doesn't even say what is energy, but don 't think there's no struggle. about anything. I say what I think. Barbara character of Gisesle and continues to find wrong with Simone in the end. What he It's a struggle every day of your life to says most importantly, "It's the work that new insights and understandings as she (Grumberg) wants is for you to take the make it work. It's a day to day process." counts." studies and expresses herself within the play home. " role. "That's what's important. It's what's happening now with people being op- (401) 273-9086 • 364-3009 "She (Gisele) is not well informed about It 's Worth The Walk Up! Doreen A. DeSerres· the things around her. How can she still not Janice P. Abramson MILLER'S DELICATESSEN FRED SPIGEL'S supports Mcnisiml KOSHER MEAT MARKET _243 Reservoir Ave., Providence' · Women in Business < ISclim~ ' 461-0425. Whole Ribs for freezer 1J91b. Fresh Speer Liver 1.291b. ~«JIM, ... I KNOW THE PLACE . lb. Fresh Liver for chopping age Try the stay longer, ski more, cost less vacation FOR THE COST OF plan at Windsor Hill in the resort village of DINNER FOR TWO, . Fresh Frozen Turkeys s10121bs. age lb. WATERVILLE VALLEY, NEW HAMPSHIRE. (Mon.-Thurs. Only) Your own fully equipped 1, 2 or 3 bedroom home, includ­ YOU CAN COME ing linens, wall to wall carpet, fireplace and fuewood. HOME TOA Fresh Speer Tounges 1.891b. Waterville Valley offers 8 lifts, 33 trails, XC skiing, glade skiing, restaurants, lounges and extensive snow­ CLEAN HOUSE. 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Some of the women women express initial feelings of shock, are returning to school, believing that an trembling and sometimes compulsive education is the key to establishing a eating. The entire fabric of their lives has career and also independence. been altered and many times hostility, Two of the women in their early 40 's, anger and feelings of abandonment are despite their husband's objections, have felt. returned to school. Both are balancing " Women in this situation describe them­ educational responsibilities and obliga­ selves as scared, terrified and lonely." tions as homemakers without the Plastrik explains that there is a lack of assistance of their husbands. identity that is also associated with the loss In relating her own situation, Plastrik, of a spouse in the middle years of life. having stayed out of the work force for 13 For years these women have been depen­ years, has found she was able to transfer dent on their husbands for total support. Of­ her homemaking skills to her volunteer ten they have been involved in traditional work with the council. She is now a full­ marriages in which " for the men their jobs time professional volunteer. "This is the are more important than the marriages time for volunteer organizations," and for the women, marriage is the most Plastrik says. " We as women have an aw­ important aspect of their lives, even if they ful lot to give. " have pursued a career. " You're managers. The skills you have "The high-power role belonged to the as homemakers are very important. They man. The 'macho' husband may not have can work for you ." allowed his wife to work," Plastrik says. Or, the wife may have followed her hus­ band to build his career, neglecting her The Role Of own. In addition, many wives in traditional marriages have given up their own values Women In The BO's and principals to adopt those of the hus­ band. At the time of the break-up, the woman finds herself in an identity crisis Despite the strides that are being made, and alone. When they attempt to enter the the battle for women's rights continues. job market at this point in their lives, " they Considering that only 2 percent of women are caught in the double bind of age and sex earn more than $25,000 annually, the road discrimination." to greater equality remains a long one. Plastrik emphasized the lack of " What is needed is organized resistance, economic security and protection which not guerilla warfare," says Eleanor the displaced homemaker faces and ad­ Holmes Norton, keynote speaker at the dressed the issue of how women should Women 's Fair '81. A lawyer, Norton was prepare themselves should their lives sud­ the first woman to chair the Equal Employ­ denly take this course. ment Opportunity Commission in Wash­ Obtaining credit is one of the major ington, D.C. from 1977 to 1981. During SUE PLASTRIK a reas that have hindered displaced her appointment, she became a foremost by Linda A. Acciardo homemakers. Unless a wife has pursued a authority on Affirmative Action and Com­ " Housewives - A Career Choice, " dealt career, "a homemaker's skills are not parable Worth . Being a homemaker is a valid career with the economic value of the housewife recognized as sufficient value to extend The recent rally of NOW 's annual con­ choice, but many wives and mothers have and the predicament of the displaced credit. Credit is cut off, " Plastrik says. vention at the Lincoln Memorial in support fallen into the trap of thinking that their homemaker. Only the owner has the ability to collect of the Equal Rights Amendment "sym­ jobs will last forever, says Sue Plastrik, a The husband. referred to by Plastrik as on an insurance policy. " Own your hus­ boli zes r esistance," Norton says . member of the National Board of the the employer. receives services from his band's insurance policy ," warns Plastrik. " Resistance is what Washington has had National Council of Jewish Women. wife which fall into four basic catagories: Women should accept the reality that the too lilt! of," she says to the rousing ap­ " Many wives have been doing a good tending of children, housework, planning job of homemaker may not continue in­ plaud from about 300 women at the Central job for years and suddenly their employers and budgeting and transportation. It was definitely, Plastrik says. In doing so , they High School Auditorium in Providence. want out," says Plastrik, who conducted estimated in 1979 that to replace these should prepare and plan ahead. A Personal one of over 40 workshops presented during skills or services provided by the " Wage discrimination is the deepest and Career Portfolio is available from the least touched form of discrimination in this the Woman 's Fair '81 held in October. homemaker it would cost an employer $35.- National Council of Jewish Women , 15 East This particular workshop titled , 000 yearly, according to Plastrik. country. Women are more affected by 26th St. , N.Y., N.Y . and other publications wage discrimination than any other ..... ,_.~ . group. " The basis of economics, supply and de­ all\ 6 ,.sll\ mand, says Norton, should apply and affect It's Here!! ,e" II\ .-.el\ t . ~01'" professions where there are shortages . ,J\8 \8 ~( " All of my life there has been a nursing ClASSIC VIDEO s•I" ,, shortage," Norton says. 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announcing the expansions of our offices LOCATED AT 120 WAYLAND AVENUE, PROVIDENCE Toni Rottenberg, Director of Sales Development Jill Amendolara Marsha /-{alpern Georgette Kershaw 274-1646 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 27 • women have had to have 16.3 years of education, while men earn the same with only 13 years of education. " It is _the most complicated issue under the discrimina­ tion laws," Norton says. " The present administration," ac­ cording to Norton, "will pursue this issue with less than vigor. · " Washington may cut budgets with some public support after years of inflation, but there is no popular support for cutting people's human rights," she says. In the " Washington vs . Gunther" case it was proved that Title VII of the Equal Pay Act does cover comparable pay. "ltisa life and death question," Norton says. "Was Title VII meant to go no further and only cover jobs that were the same under the act or cover different jobs?" The question deals with a women's right to sue where an employer discriminates _ with wages even if the jobs of the men are not the same as the ones the women hold. "We're not talking about intrinsic worth, ADVERTISEMENT FOR A HOUSEWIFE* but whether wages have been dis­ criminatorily depressed because of sex. " When Norton first joined the EOC, com­ parable worth was not even in the Eleanor Holmes Norton HELP -WANTED vocabulary. "In the 1980's they will learn about the REQUIREMENTS: Intelligence, good health, energy, term comparable worth," she says. patience, sociability, skills: at least 12 different occupa­ The next step in answering this question of comparable worth will be seen in tions. carefully selected test cases throughout HOURS: 99.6 per week. the country. " It took 20 years for Brown vs. the Board of Education. Don 't look for Tree SALARY: None (will be required to remain on standby Trimmers vs . the Nurses cases soon," she says. 24 hours a day, seven days a week). There have been recent victories for women , but there must be alternatives to OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT: None (limited litigation. Collective bargaining is one transferability of skills acquired on the job). alternative, Norton says. She cited a recent victory in Colorado Springs, Colo., where JOB SECURITY: None (trend is toward more layoffs, pressure from a group of women em­ particularly as employee approaches middle age. Sever­ ployees resulted in the increase of their wages up to 80 percent of the men's ance pay will depend on the discretion of the employer). salaries. " We have created a new class of millions FRINGE BENEFITS: Food, clothing, and shelter gener­ of low paid, well-educated workers. Com­ ally provided but any additional bonuses will depend on parable worth is one part of the revolu­ tion ," Norton says. financial standing and goo_d nature of the employer. No There is also an ongoing revolution in health, medical or accidental insurance; no Social Secu- terms of values - ERA, abortion, and rity or pension plan. · women 's rights. Forces such as the Moral Majority, Norton says, have a fear of the new woman. These forces want to keep the •trom "The Value of Housework: For Love or Money?" Ms., vol. 1, woman in traditional roles to avoid other BEVERLY KLEGMAN, district rep• No. 1 (July 1972) outside changes. resentatlve at the NCJW. " Americans know that women are everybody. As they change themselves - The years when the rewards came , women change everybody." brought no joy like the days when the­ The political events of the past year struggle was the hardest and the fight was should not be seen as a discouragement to the toughest, when the world was against women. " We have tapped the wrong emo­ us. tion ." Learn from Susan B. Anthony, Nor­ The movement is at its zenith, Norton ton says. says. " I believe it shall be finished."

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Feminism: Giving Birth To A New Ju~aism

by Martha Ackelsberg The group - composed of 15 women, dered by values they define? some people may choose to remain single Jewish feminists are discovering what some of whom are rabinnical students In short, taking women and women's ex­ or to live communally and that these are many- secular feminists have also some rabbis, some tea chers, som~ perience seriously means re-thinking the valid long-term choices? How long will it found: equal access is not enough, Instead theologians, some doctoral candidates in way we study and teach both Jewish be before the Jewish community will of devoting time and energy to gaining various Jewish studies fields, and some history and traditional Jewish texts, There recognize the existence of gay Jews? access to male roles, it is time to look more " activists" within the Jewish feminists is much we do not know ; much more we We cannot continue to ignore people who directly at Jewish tradition and at the ways who came together out of a desire that our­ have not even thought to ask. choose to live differently from the norm, in which it does (and does not) take spiritual concerns be taken seriously 2. Issues of spirituality and religious ex­ Both for the health and growth of the com­ seriously the lives and experiences of within the Jewish community, Each has pr e ssion a r e , pe rhaps , the mos t munity and for the possibilities of fulfill­ Jewish women. The re-creation of Judaism felt the pain of being feminist and Jewish in problematic ; for religious expression, if it ment for its members, it is imperative that and Jewish life to which that examination a Jewish community which does not fully is to be powerful and honest, must derive the Jewish community find ways to affirm leads can have a profound impact on both recognize or appreciate the experience of from the experiences of those who pray_ and support those who are single, those male and female Jews, modern women, We came together in But experience of the divine is intensely who live communally, those who are single While there have always been those hopes of ending the isolation each of us had personaL In addition, our ways of describ­ parents and those who choose to love per­ among Jewish feminists who focused their felt In the course of the four days, we all ing that experience are quite far from the sons of their own sex . attention on a uniquely fe minine - experienced even greater isolation - a anthropomorphized expressions of 4. Children are a concern for all of us, spirituality, over the past 10 years the recognition that our issues were not the religious experience on which most of the J udaism places a high va lue on children mainstream of Jewish feminism has ad­ same and our proposed solutions were, at traditional liturgy is based, Traditional and their care, It is often stated that the dressed itself to the issue of gaining access times, quite desperate. But the experience Jewish liturgy addresses a patriarchal G-d, most crucial commandment fo r Jews is for Jewish women to positions previously also allowed us to understand that in a eve n whil e Jud ais m d e ni es an p'ru ur'vu (be fruitful and multipy) _ But open only to males, Thus, early battles more fundamental sense and despite our focused on counting women in the minyan differences, we are not alone, or calling women for aliyot within Conser­ In particular, through our confrontation vative congregations, training and ordain­ with issues of spirituality, we realized that But many Jewish ing women as rabbis and having women if we are to strive for spiritual fulfillment, assume positions of responsibility within we must address those obstacles which feminists are realizing the Jewish community, prevent our full participation as women in that even achieving the Jewish community, A closer look at the goal of "equal those obstacles made it clear to all of us­ that the problems go considerably beyond access" in the ways equal access, They involve a re-thinking of described would not How long will our a least four central elements of Jewish be enough. There is community deny that life : education ;. liturgy / spirituality ; - family; and children, _ - -_ more to a feminist some people may L The lack of full equality · between. analysis of Jewish choose to remain women and men in Judaism rs readily ai>,- . parent in what is taken to· be the common· tradition and practice single or to live com­ core of Jewish education. Jewish feminists than simply a claim mun a II y and that have long pointed out that whil~ many that women are these are valid long­ teachers - especially at tlie' elementar y levels - are women, the majority' of ad' - prevented from doing term choices? How ministrators of Jewish education'are men, what men do. -long will it be before And faculties and students bodies fiecorrie more male (and male-domiriateci) as one the Jewish commun­ moves up the ladder of serious Jewish ity will recognize the study, But the disparagement of women goes the American Jewish community, which existence of gay much deeper than the question of who oc­ anthropomorphic diety. The language used in that liturgy, the image of G-d expressed speaks often about the importance of giv­ cupies what role in the community - Jews? in it, and the relationship between G-d and ing birth to and raising J ewish children , however important that question is . For it has rarely recognized the provision of is still the case that the history we study in the people of Israel conveyed through it are all predicated on sexist assumptions which quali ty child care as a Jewish issue, N6t those classrooms is primarily the history has it respected the choices of those who of Jewish men. The experience and con­ we cari no longer accept The problem, obviously, is not simply a decide not to bear children. cerns of women are largely invisi ble Those who choose not to have children whether in the study of traditional Jewish " women's problem." Some congregations attempting to respond to the difficulties deserve the support and respect of the com­ Much progress has been made toward texts or in the study of history. Jewish those goals, but much remains to be done, both women and men experience in praying munity for their decision. But they should educators and students of Jewish texts to such a G-d have attempted nonsexist not, as a consequence, be denied the oppor­ Reform and Reconstructionist rabbinical must begin to ask new questions. colleges are graduating 'more women translations of the traditional Hebrew tunity to develop relationships with young What, for example, did women do while prayers, But it is necessary to go beyond children or to support those who have rabbis each year and congregations are men were doing what Jewish historians becoming less reluctant to hire those new translations, to examine the Hebrew children. Those who choose to have have told us is "important" ? What was the liturgy itself and to develop new modes of children, whether they live in traditional graduates. But the Jewish Theological collective experience of J ewish women? religious expression which incorporate the family structures or not, need the full sup­ Seminary still ho lds out Women have How did this experience differ for in­ gained rights to full membershi p in in­ femaleness of G-d and the experiences of port of the communi ty in raising them. di vidual women? At different points in Jewish community centers and Jewish creasing numbe r s of synagogues Jewish history, what effect did the cultural fe male Jews. For some of us, that may throughout the country and in many they mean attempting the mindboggling task of organi zations should pioneer in providing indoctrination of women to seeing their daycare both for employees and for com­ hold positions of responsibility - even syn­ primary fun ction as that of home-maker writing new liturgy, As the proliferation of Rosh Hodesh (11ew munity children. They should also take a agogue presidencies. While women are still and mother have on their labor force par­ not fully recognized within major Jewish moon ) celebrations attests, that route can lead in developing flexitime schedules and ticipation ? What would history be like if be a fruitful one. For others, the strategy shared jobs and in making paternity leaves communal organizations, at least the ques­ seen through the eyes of women and or- tions are being raised and pressure is on. may be to develop the equi valent of kab­ available to men. J ewish communities Over time, perhaps more slowly than many balistic kavanot (meditations said before must start thinking about taking our of us would like, there has been and will be or after some parts of the traditional women and our children seriously, If the change. liturgy) which imbue old words and sym­ raising of Jewish childreq is a communal But many Jewish feminists are realizing bols with dramatically new meanings , priority, it must be recogni zed as a com­ that even achieving the goal of "equal The agenda of But if women - and men - whose con­ munal responsibility. access" in the ways described would not be sciousnesses are shaped by li ving in the None of these issues, of course, is an enough, There is more to a feminist equal access has not modern world are to be able to pray, then issue only for women. Nor are they con­ analysis of Jewish tradition and practice yet been achieved the form and content of those prayers must cerns that can be solved if only women ad­ than simply a claim that women are and it must not be begin to respond to the reality of our lives, dress them. The agenda of equal access has prevented from doing what men do, In fact, Beyond what has already been said that not yet been achieved and it must not be as Cynthia Ozick recently suggested in a abandoned. There is means we ought also to consider the abandoned. There is much that both Jewish provocative article ( " Notes Toward much that ·both development of a liturgy which can address women and the Jewish community can gain Finding the Right Question," Lilith, no. 6), Jewish women and a genderless, non-personal G-d, by according women equal access to posi­ problems of sexism within the Jewish 3. Family structures provide another tions of responsibility and respect within tradition are much deeper. To_open Jewish the Jewish com­ arena of current difficulty and of potential that community. practice and communal membership fully munity - can gain by new strength. The lives of many of us differ But if women are truly to be included in to women will involve a transformation of from the Jewish norm of a traditional the Jewish community, if that community _tradition : and practice considerably more according women nuclear family, The Jewish family , as the is to be responsive to and reflective of the profound than what we had heretofore en­ equal access to posi­ American family in general, is in crisis, needs of all its members, a more fun­ visioned, Large numbers of American Jews live damental transformation is required. We I want here to share with you the outlines tions ot responsibility their lives apart from such families, But must move beyond "equal access" to a vi­ of that new vision , as it developed from a and respect within the failure of the Jewish community to sion which incorporates the diversity of four-day meeting of a small group of com­ that community. recognize that reality makes it difficult, if both women's and men's experience in the mitted Jewish feminists struggling to un­ not impossible, for us to express our contemporary world, The task is a large derstand " what a Judaism that takes spirituality and to participate fully in one. It is-our hope, in opening this dialogue, women's experienc.e seriously would look Jewish community life. to engage the wider community in making this vision a reality. like! ' I:low long will our community deny that Martha Aclcelsberv Is a protessor of Po/II/cal Science, Smith College. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 29 Hannah Szenes Portrait Of A Heroine

by Peter Hay more than anybody in the world. past its initial hardships and has begun to jump first. If she was afraid, she tried not Hannah Szenes would have been sixty She writes in her diary : " For me the im­ enjoy the fruits of its difficult years. I don 't to show it. Within a week of joining the par­ this year had she not been shot in 1944 by portant thing is Aliyah." She arrived in want anything ready-made." tisans in the Yugoslav mountains, news the Germans, at the age of twenty-three. Eretz Yisrael on September 19 , 1939 , eight The next few months she worked day and reached them that the Germans had oc­ " Those whom the gods love die young," days before Nazi Germany swallowed · night. During her years in the Kibbutz, she cupied Hungary. From that moment Han­ wrote the Greek poet. Hannah would have Poland: " I am in Nahalal, in Eretz. I am thought about joining the British Army or, nah knew no rest. · disagreed. She wrote a poem in Palestine home." a more relevant alternative to cure her During the three months that Hannah when she was twenty : She was often homesick and lonely, with feelings of helplessness, the Palmach, the and her group spent with the partisans, So young to die ... No. no, not I. an inner isolation that would not go away. striking force of the Haganah Jewish self­ Adolf Eichmann and his Hungarian I love the warm sunny skies, What kept her going was the certainty that defense units. In January 1943 , with collaborators deported almost 300 ,000 Light, songs, shining eyes, " I had done the right thing. This is where Hitler's 'final solution ' program in full Jews. Each day twelve thousand were I want no war, no battle cry - my life's ambition - I might even say my swing, she was " suddenly struck by the taken by freight-cars towards Auschwitz No, no ... Not I. vocation - binds me; because I would like idea of going to Hungary. I feel I must be where ninety percent were murdered im­ Three years later she is pacing her death to feel that by being here I am fulfilling a there during these days in order to help mediately . The Germans were losing the cell in Budapest. mission . .. " Hannah was basically a organize youth emigration, and also to get war except that against innocent and · It is difficult to imagine Hannah at sixty, happy person because she had found , while my mother out. " defenseless Jews. living an ordinary life in Israel, because in still young, the purpose to her life, During a chance conversation six weeks In the course of these weeks of utter retrospect she seems to have been so ex­ culminating in her final mission. later Hannah learned that the Palmach frustration, Hannah changed from the traordinary. She is of course, Israel's Meanwhile her life consisted of back- was organizing a unit for just such a mis- laughing, singing, seemingly carefree national heroine, with scores of streets, young girl she ·had been. One of her close forests, ships and settlements named after comrades on the mission, Yoe! Palgi, her. Most schoolchildren can · recite her noticed how " her eyes no longer sparkled. - . famous poem, " Blessed is the Match," She was cold, sharp, her reasoning now written when she was with the partisans in razor-edged; she no longer trusted Yugoslavia. She has been called the Joan of strangers. She was the first to suspect the Arc of the Jewish people. Elie Wiesel wrote partisans of unwillingness to help and of that " her life is an offering, her words a misleading us ." poem, her story an inspiration." Hannah turned out to be right. She knew · She came from the ·same middle-class that the odds were against the mission, es­ background as did Theodore Herzl, the un­ pecially in the face of indifference from the likely founder of Zionism as a world move­ Allies. But she was also aware of the value ment. Her -father, Bela Szenes, was the of symbolic gestures: " It's better to die well-known playwright and columnist who and free our conscience than to return with died when Hannah was six and her older the knowledge we didn 't even try." brother, George, seven. In her diaries, On June 7, Hannah crossed the border on which she began at thirteen, Hannah foot into Hungary, assisted not by trained always showed a desire to be a writer. Her partisans or one of the five others in her mother, Catherine, recounts how Hannah section, but by two frightened Jewish was unjustly deprived of an elected posi­ youths and a French prisoner of war who tion to the 7th Grade Literary Society had escaped the Germans. Hannah's one­ because of the growing climate of anti­ woman effort to save Hungarian Jewry Semitism in Hungary. was under way. A year later, there is this almost casual Everything went wrong very quickly. entry in her diary: " I don 't know whether The two Hungarian youths were picked up I've already mentioned that I have become for questioning. One of them committed a Zionist." This was not a fashionable con­ suicide which prompted the Germans to cept in the Hungary of 1938 where Jewish comb the countryside. They came upon leaders continued to proclaim their loyalty Hannah and her French companion to a country allied with Hitler. To the end pretending to be lovers. Under questioning they believed that they could survive the and torture, Hannah did not reveal the code European Holocaust that finally engulfed breaking monotonous labor in the dairy, in sion. In her usual way, she totally im­ for her radio transmitter. Taken under them - and Hannah - in 1944. the laundry, in the orchards of the Emek mersed herself in the idea. But it took a whole guard to Budapest, the city which she had She began to learn Hebrew and spent Valley. Cut off from the impending year of waiting, preparing and training dreamed so often about returning to, she every waking thought on how to get to catastrophe in Europe she was growing before she left for Egypt in British un­ tried to hurl herself from the train. Palestine. She got her certificate for fearful for George, studying in France, and iform. She managed to delay departure for In the next few days she was beaten and emigration four days after her eighteenth for her mother in Budapest. After two a day to meet George in Haifa where he had tortured almost continuously. She only birthday, following acceptance by the years at the school, Hannah chose to join just managed to arrive. gave her name and number. The worst day Nahalal Girls' Agricultural School. The Kibbutz Sdot-Yam, a group of young The parachutist commando group con­ came on June 17 . A police detective called idea of travelling alone into the unknoWII idealists who planned to settle near­ sisted of thirty-one men and Hannah. Early on Hannah's mother, Catherine, for a might have daunted others, but Hannah's Caesarea, the ancient Roman port on the March they were flown to liberated Italy routine summons. At Military Headquar­ joy is only tempered by the sorrow she Sea of Galilee: "I have some kind of aver­ and from there dropped into Nazi-occupied ters she was persistently interrogated would cause her mother, whom she loved sion to joining a settlement which has got Yugoslavia. 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(Continued from page 29) two of Hannah's companions, Yoel Palgi ing herded into ghettos and readied for the one of them asking her mother for about her children's whereabouts. They and Peretz Goldstein made it to Budapest, final solution. forgiveness . Then she was taken into the were safe, she replied, thank God, in where they got in touch with the Jewish Hannah turned her trial into an accusa­ courtyard and tied to a stake. Simon of­ Palestine. Four guards led Hannah ·in, leadership, including the controversial tion against the Hungarian regime for sell­ fered her a blindfold. She scornfully barely recognizable even to her mother af­ Kasztner, who was busy negotiating with ing the country and its people to the Ger­ refused. Calmly Hannah literally looked ter an absence of almost five years. She Eichmann to save a special consignment of mans: " . .. You cancelled my citizenship death in the eye. When Captain Simon told flew into Catherine's arms and kept sob­ 1700 out of one million Jews. For weeks with your hate," she addressed her judges Catherine that Hannah's sentence had been bing: "Mother, please forgive me! " All Palgi went to the pre-arranged meeting who included a certain Captain Simon. " I carried out, he blurted out: " I must pay Catherine could think of was: "Why? place in the fading hope that Hagar - Han­ went away to build a homeland of my own , tribute to your daughter's exceptional Why? ". The interrogators wanted to know nah's code name - would show up. a Jewish homeland, a true homeland. You courage and strength of character, both of the·same thing and hoped Catherine would By July 9, after 437,402 Jews had been joined forces with our blood enemies - the which she mi3-intained until her very last use her maternal influence on the stubborn transported from the country to Germans. And thus you became my enemy. moment." Then he added with puzzled ad­ Hannah. Auschwitz, only Budapest Jewry You also raised your hand against my peo­ miration: "She was truly proud of being a Catherine remembers her feelings: "I remained. Under Hungarian jurisdiction, ple. It is not I who is a traitor. The traitors Jew." had not the faintest idea of what was hap­ Hannah was considered a British prisoner are those who brought this calamity upon Catherine survived the fascist reign of pening. In my wildest imaginings I could of war. She kept herself busy and even our people.and upon themselves. " terror and after the war she joined George not think of Hannah, a fervent pacifist, cheerful, teaching her cellmates about The judges were divided and postponed a in Palestine. Both live now in Haifa. In 1950 volunteering for the British Army. I didn't Zionism and Palestine, offering to instruct decision for eight days. During those days, the remains of Hannah Szenes were taken even know that women could enlist. What Catherine in Hebrew with sign language the Germans and Hungarian military from the martyrs' section of the Jewish puzzled me was how she had been suddenly from her window, making dolls and pre­ began to evacuate their offices and leave cemetery in Budapest where unknown catapulted from afar into the hell that was sents for little children in the prison, who the capital before the Soviet Forces. As hands had buried her, to Mount Herzl then Hungary .. . I could not possibly have clung to her. Catherine ran from office to office looking where a grateful state of Israel gave her a guessed the truth. But of one thing I was ab­ Hannah was to be tried for treason. The for somebody in charge, Captain Simon en­ hero's funeral and lasting memorial. solutely certain: if there was something trial date was set for October 28 . On Oc­ tered Hannah's cell to inform her about a In June 1942 Hannah had written in her Hannah did not want to reveal, she had tober 6, the Red Army was already sweep­ death sentence. Unless she appealed for diary a quote from the Jewish writer good reasons, and in no way would I in­ ing southern Hungary. But' on the 15th, the clemency, she had one hour to prepare. Hazaz: fluence her." Germans engineered a coup and installed a This was a lie ; the court had made no deci­ "All the darkness can't extinguish a Soon Catherine too was arrested and for puppet government under Ferenc Szalasi, sion. single candle, yet one candle can il­ several months held in the same jail, leader of the fascist Arrow Cross Party. Hannah was not the kind of person to ask luminate all its darkness." Hannah's life separated from her daughter. Meanwhile Meanwhile the Jews of Budapes_t were ~ for mercy. She wrote some final letters, was such a candle. The Feminist Year In Israel

by Hadassah Bat Haim your typical houseworker, for though there is no barrier - not even a financial one - to From the 18 feminist groups in Israel and a large number of unaffiliated people more cleaning women engaging in intellectual or cultural projects after work, the majority than six hundred women took part this year in the Fourth Annual Congress of go home to do the same work, without pay, as they have been doing all day. There is no Feminists in Israel. There was much feeling of support and encouragement and people grass roots movement of the oppressed _minority pushing from below. Nearly all the got a great refreshment of spirit, which reinforced their determination to carry on the women at the conference were educated, articulate, intelligent people. They are trying feminist struggle. to make their sisters aware what there is to push against, then how to use their Besides most of the problems that beset women in other countries, Israeli women strength. have additional difficulties stemming from the particular kind of society they live in . The value of the Congress was that each one of us understood that we were not alone. One delegate described it as a secular state which is nevertheless largely influenced by Even in this enlightened society, each woman had a story of discrimination or brutality ultra orthodox minorities to whom the status of women is determined for eternity by or sexual harassment. Hearing experiences of others reduced the feeling of isolation. Jewish Law. The Labor Party, Israel's largest political party, is formally dedicated to Not all the resolutions were approved by all the delegates. Abortions have passionate the principles of equal rights but when in power was unwilling to enforce them. The advocates on both sides and the subject of civil marriage brings out strong opinions Kibbutzim, once the proud upholders of the liberation of women from the kitchen, are both for and against. now accused by some feminists of tending to relegate most of their female members to They Also Serve services and child rearing. There was complete accord in the resolutions to press for equal pay, for equal job op­ Minimal Education portunities especially in the armed forces and the police. National service in one or the More than half Israeli citizens come from Near East and North African countries other is compulsory for everyone, but too many women serve in kitchens and services. where women are lucky if they are pampered at home. In many of these countries Non-orthodox women also agreed to pressure the established religious bodies for a slavery is still rife. Polygamy is legal. Education for poor people is minimal and if they more active part in worship. Though not a high priority for everyone it was obviously are women, less than that. The Jewish State, while outlawing slavery, child marriage important to those who brought it up. and polygamy, nevertheless excludes women from holding religious office and from He~vily supported by all delegates was the call to expand and improve the women's being counted in a minyan. . shelters. That wives and children are beaten and abused is not easily acceptable to the The Congress brought together large numbers of immigrants from the sophisticated general public but these abuses not only exist but are increasing. About 80% of the technologi.es of the West who admitted they found communication difficult with their women coming to these refuges are precisely those of the uneducated tradition-ridden sisters frpm more primitive backgrounds. The daughters of the first untried female women who have never been reached before. immigrants are relatively free in most aspects of their life. They go to school, to the army and to work. They are better equipped to withstand families pressures regarding Dignity marriage and education but they are still a long way from understanding their secon­ It is there they begin to perceive their dignity and worth to themselves as well as to dary roles in a male dominated society. the community. There, liberation begins to have a meaning. But the real problem of No Grass Roots the Israeli feminists is how to reach the average Israeli woman-underprivileged as a It follows therefore that this kind of congress spreads from the top downward. Of the person and oppressed as a woman in her daily life and work. It would seem that only if 600 participants present less than 1 percent engaged in factory or manual labor. The the movement succeeds in broadening its ranks to include many representations of this leader of one seminar on working women declared that she worked as a cleaning section of Israel's female population, can it hope to exert real and decisive influence on woman, but in her time off she modelled and attended classes in modern dance. Not the position of Israeli women.

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To Support President (Continued from page 3) Egypt Agrees To Israel's Demands fairs but would also harm the chances of sale was rejected. He said anti-Semitism 7 success for his domestic program. Only 12 appears every once in a while in the coun­ For Tourists Easy Access To Sinai Republicans joined 36 Democrats in oppos­ try- " like weeds," but Americans have ing the sale. Forty-one Republicans backed always been able to deal with it. TEL AVI V (JTA - Egypt has agreed to tian purchase of existing Israeli facilities the sale, supported by 10 Democrats and in­ The specter of anti-Semitism was raised most of Israel's demands for easy access will be coordinated through a joint com­ dependent Harry Byrd of Virginia . publicly Tuesday by Sen. Mark Hatfield (R. and freedom of movement for Israeli mission to be established. The commission The debate made clear that a majority of Ore.) an opponent of the AW ACS sale. He tourists in Sinai after Israel's final will also discuss and agree on local Senators did not favor the arms sale even said he feared the debate had caused a withdrawal from the peninsula next April. arrangements for police and other matters though they voted for it. The President sent " resurgence of anti-Semitism" as evi­ This was indicated in the 13-paragraph in the border area, including smuggling a letter to the Senate Wednesday as the denced by his mail and conversations during "agreed minutes" signed by Egyptian and and public health and veterinary services. debate was in progress, giving vague his visit to Oregon. Other Senators have Israeli officials at the end of Foreign Visas for local tourist visiting Sinai and assurances sought tiy the Senators. Gorton reported similar manifestations. Minister Kamal Hassan Ali 's three day the Eilat area will be issued to Israeli and maintained that the letter guaranteed that The Administration has been accused of visit last week. Egyptian tourists at one of the border the AWA CS would not be delivered in 1985 raising the issue behind the scenes, which it The signatures were those of Hanan check points. Egyptian officials will be unless the President certified to the Senate has denied. But the issue was certainly Baron and Taher Shash, officials of the allowed to visit the areas of southern Sinai that security arrangements demanded by raised by former President Nixon when he Israeli and Egyptian foreign ministries to be evacuated by Israel in advance of the the Senate were agreed to by the Saudis and warned that the American Jewish com­ respectively. The fi nal agreement will be evacuation date. to enable them to make that the Saudis had made contributions to munity would have to take the conse­ signed by Ali and Israeli Foreign Mi nister suitable arrangements for procedures af­ the Mideast peace process. quences if the sale was rajected. Yitzhak Shamir after it has been formally ter April. Issue Of Anti-Semitism Reagan, at a press conference earlier ratified by the two governments. The next meeting of the high committee The President's letter also pledged this month, warned of foreign interference Among the provisions are: Visas wi ll be (the ministerial committee which ham­ Reagan's commitment "to preserving in U.S. policy . This was widely interpreted granted to tourists to Eilat who arrive at mered out this agreement ) is to take place Israel's ability to defend (itself) against as aimed at Israel. At the same time, the Ras el-Naqb airport, the former Etzion in Egypt on January 11-13 . any combination of potentially hostile Secretary of State Alexander Haig said air-base near Sharm el-Sheikh which Israel forces in the region." This was seized upon repeatedly and publicly that Israel had the will evacuate. The visas will be issued on WASHINGTON (JTAJ-PrimeMinister by Cohen in announcing his switch for the right and obligation to speak up on the the spot. Israeli and Egyptian flights be­ Andreas Papandreou of Greece said last sale. For Cohen, the choice was an agoniz­ issues oLconcern to it. tween Sinai and Israel will be on a mutual week that the U.S. has to deal with the..,. ing one. In a speech in which he called the During the Senate debate, Senators noted basis . Air corridors will be designated and Palestine Liberation Organization if it Saudis "as moderate as Yasir Arafat," that both Israel and Saudi Arabia had the consulates opened by Egypt in Eila t and by wants to achieve peace in the Middle East. Cohen said he was voting for the sale right to express their views, as they did. Israel at Sharm el-Sheikh. Papandreou, appearing from Athens on the because he did not want Israel to become a Many denounced the attempt to make the -Four Border Crossings ABC-TV "Issues and Answers" program, "scapegoat" if the peace process broke vote an issue of "Reagan or Begin ," a Four border crossing points along the old said he was raising the status of the PLO of- down . He said if Israel was blamed for such claim brought up behind the scenes by international frontier to which Israel is to . fice in Athens to a diplomatic mission in or­ a breakdown, there might be a refusal in many lobbyists. Senators noted they had withdraw are detailed, with Israel building der to stress this point. this country to come to Israel's aid if it was receiv ed strong pressure from the the necessary facilities for both countries He said that just as Israel has the right to endangered. American Jewish community. But they at each check-point. a state of its own , so do the people of Cohen told reporters that his fear for also noted heavy pressure from executives Free movement is to be permitted for Palestine. " Until this is understood, until Israel's security was the sole reason for his of American corporations that do business both countries in Sinai , by bus , car, and this takes place, there will be no peace in decision; not fear that anti-Semitism with Saudi Arabia and other Middle East motorcycle. Arrangements for the Egyp- the Middle East," he maintained. would increase in the United States if the coun tries.

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II 32 - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 Renovation Of Unused Mosque Creates Obituaries Tension Between Moslems And Jews TEL AVIV (JTA) - The renovation for community exists nearby. MEYERS. MILLER tic Coast Independent Distributors commercial and cultural purposes of a The issue arose again following approval mosque, unused and abandoned for over 30 of Peres' renovation plans by a Tel Aviv PROVIDENCE - Meyer Samuel Miller, Association. He had been chairman of the years, has created tension between municipal town planning commission. It 72 , of 142 Cole Ave. , and Barrington, died legal committee of the Council for the Periodical Distributors Association, a Moslems and Jews in Tel Aviv . still has to be ratified by other planning Saturday, Oct. 31, at Miriam Hospital. He committees. Tel Aviv Mayor Shlomo Labat was the husband of Beatrice (Wattman) member of the board of directors of The Hassan Bek Mosque stands isolated, Miller. Miriam Hospital and of the Jewish Home with part of its roof gone, in an open area on says .he supports the Peres plan in prin­ He was a member of Temple Emanu-El, for the Aged . He was a member of Temple the seashore between here and Jaffa. It ciple, but with more emphasis on cultural - Providence, and United Brothers Syn­ Beth El, the Ledgemont Country Club, was from the mosque that Jaffa Arab than on commercial aspects. He complains snipers fired into southern Tel Aviv prior to that the building, abandoned for over 30 agogue, Bristol. A past master of Redwood Seekonk, the Palm Beach Country Club of 1948. The surrounding area was severely years wi th no Moslem leaders showing any Lodge No. 35 AF & AM, he was a 32nd Palm Beach, Fla., and Roosevelt Lodge, F damaged in the War of lndependenc~ and interest in the structure until now, has degree Mason , a member of the Ancient &AM. all buildings in the vicinity were razed, ex­ become a public nuisance, used for drug Accepted Scottish Rites and of the Besides his wife he leaves a sister , Mrs. Ruth Halpert of Providence. cept the mosque. trafficking, a garbage dump and a horse Palestine Shrine. He was also a member of stable. Ledgemont Country Club . Funeral services were held Thursday, _I ts nearest neighbors are the Charles Nov . 5, at Temple Beth El. Burial was in Clore park and the newly-opened Labat says that from the legal point of Born in New Bedford, a son of the late dolphiriarium on the seashore. The new view, Peres has full rights to convert the Abram and Bessie Miller, he lived in Congregation Sons of Israel and David Providence 45 years. Cemetery. Arrangements were made by Hyatt Hotel lies to the south and the structure into a commercial center which Mount Sinai Chapel, 825 Hope St. , Provi­ Shalom Tower rises inland. will serve local tourism. Besides his wife he leaves a son, Donald About six years ago a local contractor, E. Miller of Providence; a daughter, Caryl­ dence. Gershon Peres, brother of Labor Party Ann Feldman of Newton Centre, Mass. ; a ELIR.FIREMAN,M.D. · Nixon, White House sister, Martha Bayer of Pasadena, Calif. , chairman Shimon Peres, leased the struc­ CRANSTON - Eli R. Fireman, M.D., of ture from the local Wakf (Moslem Aides Accused Of and two grandchildren, Deborah Lee and 127 Dellwood Rd ., Cranston, died Tuesday, Religious Trust) to renovate it for com­ Andrew Lewis Feldman of Newton Centre. Injecting Anti-Semitism Nov. 3, at Miriam Hospital. He was the hus­ mercial purposes. But he never started A Masonic service preceded the funeral , band of Vivian (Cohen ) Fireman. work because permission had to be ob­ which was held at Max Sugarman JERUSALEM (JTA ) - A top ranking He was a practicing optometrist in tained from various planning bodies. Memorial Chapel, 458 Hope St. , Provi­ American Jewish leader charged last week Cranston. He was graduated from the Meanwhile, the previous Wakf ad­ that former President Nixon and certain dence, on Sunday. Burial was at Lincoln Massachusetts School for Optometry. ministration was ousted by a new group of Park Cemetery, Warwick. White House aides were responsible for in­ Born in Maine, he was a son of Abraham local Moslem notables on the grounds of jecting into the recent debate over the A memorial. observance will be held at and Rose (Oransky) Fireman. mismanagement and illegal dealings. AW ACS sale an element "questioning the his former residence from 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 Besides his wife he is survived by two Nearly a year ago they asked a co11rt to can­ right of the Jewish lobby to fully par­ p.m. through Thursday. daughters, Phyllis Siperstein of Saun­ cel Peres' contract but no verdict has been ticipate in the process." derstown, Diane Lovitz of Coventry; two handed down . Maynard Wishner, president of the SAMUEL J. MOREIN, M.D. brothers, Jack Fireman of Calif. , Louis The present Wakf chairman, Abed Ka bub American Jewish Committee, also accused PROVIDENCE- Dr. Samuel J . Morein, Fireman of Eugene, Ore., a sister, Anne has appealed to Moslems throughout Israel Nixon and certain White House aides of in­ M.D.,89, of 299GovernorSt., died Monday,· Levine, Lake Worth, Fla., and four to gather at the site this month to raise troducing the notion that a defeat of Presi­ Nov. 2, at home. He was the husband of grandchildren. funds for renovation of the mosque for dent Reagan on the AWACS issue would Sona (Captan) Morein. Funeral services were held Wednesday , religious purposes although no Islamic trigger a wave of anti-Semitism in the U.S . Until a year ago, he had specialized in Nov. 4, at .the Max Sugarman Memorial gastroenterology in Providence since the Chapel, 458 Hope St. , Providence. Burial r------7 late 1920 's. · was in Sharon Memorial Park, Sharon, I MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS BRIGHTEN .Pllll 11-:l I He was a World War I Army Medical Mass. Shiva will be observed at his late res­ Corps veteran. He graduated from Brown idence on Wednesday, 2-4 p.m., Thursday, THE WORLD LIGHT SHABBO~ CANDLES University in 1917 and , Tufts Medical 7-9 p.m. and Friday, 2-4 p.m. I _\•i,._.,~- I School. He did graduate work at Columbia In lieu of flowers contributions may be I · 1• • I University and Mount Sinai Hospital, New made to the Heart Fund. I .JJ.. I York. I -'ID ', I Dr. Morein was a member of the R.I., Kiryat Arber Settler Mass. and Tufts Medical Societies, the I I Brown Alumni Club and Roosevelt Lodge Stabbed, Wounds 2 I PR;:i~~~~~ , ~~~~~ l~~AENS/~7~~·1981182 BLESSING FOR SHABBOS I AF & AM . I 5742-1981 JERUSALEM (JTA ) - Strict security I .o'1~':1 ,,c,i,;,-,-1$ .:·'. ~tc ~ Born in Latvia, a son of the late Joseph measures were enforced in the Hebron September October November p-;-,,_,, 1l'!l'l 1'1:,ilt:l:l Uf'!P .. and Ester (Dimond) Morein, he lived most region last week following the non-fatal I 4 6:57 2 6:08 6 4 · 17 : t7'.!i' l"I;;' ,, ~ '( of his life in Providence. stabbing of a resident of Kiryat Arba , the I 11 6:45 •7 6:00 13 4:09 18 6:33 9 5:57 20 4:04 BO-RUCH A-TOH ADO-NOi E.LQ.HEJ.NU ME-LECH Besides his wife he leaves four Orthodox Jewish township adjacent to 25 6:20 • 12 5:52 27 4:00 HO-OLOM A·SHER Kl.DE.SHA-NU BE-MITZ.vo.sov ·~ daughters, Charlotte Riseberg of Chestnut Hebron. · 28 6:15 • 13 6:53 VI-TZJ.v O.NU LE-HAD.UK NER SHEL SHA-BOS Hill , Mass., Marilyn Campbell of Boston, •29 7:17 16 5.45 KO-DESH The victim, David Kopulsky, 28 , who was •1 9 5:41 Elaine Stone of Providence and Edith Zais armed, suffered stab wounds in the back · 20 6:42 BLESSINGS FOR HOLIDAYS of Kent, Ohio ; two sisters, Irene Rosenthal while walking near the old Hadassah 23 5:35 Select the proper ending 1or the appropriate Yom Tov: and Rose London , both of Boston ; eight building in the center of town shortly 30 4:25 Dayl,gfll Savings Time Eastern Standard Ti me Boruch Alo Ado-noy Elo•nay-nu Melech Ho·olom grandchildre n and six great­ before seven p.m. He fired in the direction A-sher K1d -shonu B"m1 U•VO·SO'I V-TZl ·VOOU grandchildren. of his assailant, missing him but wounding 1981 5742·1982 L"had•hk Ne r Shel (On Friday add -SHA•BOS V•SHELI A funeral service was held Tuesday, Nov . two local children, one of them seriously. December January February Pesach . $havuos. and Succos Yam Tov 3, at Temple Beth El. Burial was in Sons of Kopulsky himself was brought to Shaare 4 3:57 1 4:08 5 4:46 Rosh Hashanah Yom He•zl•Koron I Israel and David Cemetery, Providence. Zedek Hospital in Jerusalem where he was 11 3:57 8 4:14 12 4:57 Yom Kippur Yom Ha•Klppurlm 18 3:59 15 4:22 19 5:06 I Arrangements were by Max Sugarman described in good condition. 25 4:02 22 4:30 26 5:14 Add this biassing lollowlng each of the abova bleaalnga: except for the lest Holldeya of Peaach. I Memorial Chapel, 458 Hope St., Provi­ Following the attack, the Military 29 4:39 Boruth Ato Ado-noy Elo•r ay•nu Melech Ho--olom I dence. Shiva will be private. Eastern Standard Time Governor of Hebron summoned Mayor She·heh•che-y~:~z~;:~:::.;:h V"hee•g,ee·o·nu J ·1 In lieu of flowers , contributions in his Mustapha Natshe to his office. He told him April May memory may be made to the Heart Fund. 5 March5 -22 I 2 5:54 7 7:32 that the authorities regarded the attack 5:31 · • 7 On Holldoy, ,, ,s to,b,ddeo to"""• oew '"'by""' '"'• match. I, 12 5:59 14 7:39 lighter. etc. However. 11 1s perm1 ssable 10 use a 11ame alrea dy burning I! with gravity. The former Mayor of Hebron, 19 5:38 '8 7:03 21 7:46 ~;~:_mgua~~r;~~~f e~~~= - lhe inception or the holiday. such as a pilot I MARTIN SILVERSTEIN Fahed Kawasme was deported two years 26 5:46 9 6:02 •27 7:52 •1 3 6:06 · 28 7:52 CAUTION FOR FRIDAYS: PROVIDENCE - Martin M. Silverstein ago, following the ambush slaying of six •14 7:10 I of 40 Brookway Rd., chairman of the board yeshiva students in the same part of 16 6:09 DO NOT light candles al1e1 sunse1 so as no11o desec,a1e the ShabboS. I' of Max Silverstein & Son, distributors of Hebron. 23 6:17 it is forblddan to ligh1 the candles al1 er sunset. ( newspapers and magazines, died Tuesday, Tension On West Bank I 30 7:24 • Spaces marked by aslensk denote Holiday schedule. Candlelighting Eastern Standard Time I Da yllgf/1 Savings Time ti me lor the second night ol lhe Holiday is usually aboul one hou, Nov . 3, at Mass. General Hospital, Boston. Tension continued today on the West alter the candleligh ting time or lhe previous night. June auly August He was the husband of Pearle (Weinberg) Bank following the appointment of Prof. 4 7:58 7:40 2 8:06 6 Plea se do not deface this chail. lor G4 s name 1s on 11. Silverstein. , Menahem Milson as head of the civil ad­ 11 8:02 9 8:04 13 7:31 A lifelong Providence resident, he was a ministration in the West Bank. The ap­ 18 8:05 16 8:00 20 7:21 Submitted'by 25 8:06 23 7:55 27 7:10 son of the late Max and Sadie (Bernstein) pointment is part of Defense Minister Ariel 30 7:48 CHABAD-LUBAVITCH Silverstein. Sharon's plan to separate military and Dayllghf Savmgs Time of Southeastern New England Mr . Silverstein was graduated from civilian functions as a move toward the im­ 48 SAVOY STREET - PR OVIDE NCE. RHODE ISlANO 02906 Brown University in 1928 and from Har­ plementation of the autonomy plan. TELE PH ONE: {401) 273·7238 vard Law School. He-was a member of the But it is interpreted on the West Ba_nk as R.I. Bar Association and practiced law un­ an Israeli attempt to promote a moderate I til the death of his father in 1939, when he Palestinian Liberation Organization ele­ I Compliments Of •jecame president of the business. ments. The latter lost no time organizing He served as president for four years and protests after a relatively long period of IL ______The______Rhode___ Island_____ Herald______was on the board of directors of the Atlan- calm in the region.

Mil Sugarman Memorial Chapel Jt'lono9ra,m s lln{imitul Monogramming for Rhode Island's only home . . , of your family traditions and records Shirts and Sweaters Sheets and Towels 331-8094 Handkerchiefs and Bags 458 HOPE STREET. PROVIDENCE Corner Hope &. Do_yle Avenue Saruf]J .Samefperil IN FLORIDA (305) 861 -9066 l[WIS J. BOSL[R , R. l 351-6666 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 - 33 Oriental Dancer State Conference Israel Will Not Accept Manufacture To Perform Planned For Nov. 15 R.I.A.B.D.C. Of Nuclear Weapons By Arabs JERUSALEM (JTA J - Defense reconnaissance aircraft to Saudi Arabia, a The Rhode Island Association for Minister Ariel Sharon enumerated a series country he denounced for financing inter­ Behaviorally Disordered Children will con­ of developments last week which, he said national terrorism in general and duct its first state conference on Saturday, Israel would never tolerate. They included terrorism against Israel in particular. Ac­ Nov. 7 at Rhode.Jsland College. the manufacture or possession of nuclear cording to Sharon, terrorists are now try­ The association is a non-profit organiza­ weapons by an Arab state, a Syrian inva­ ing to operate against Israel via Jordan and tion of parents, families, educators and sion of southern Lebanon or the deploy­ Sinai. mental health personnel interested and ment of Iraqi forces in Syria. directly involved in the treatment, care He also charged that in the past few He also said that Israel would not consent months, the U.S. has been supplying Iraq and general welfare of behaviorally disor­ to any violation of its peace treaty with dered children and adolescents. with arms, not directly but through Saudi Egypt, large or small . He predicted that Arabia and Jordan. " The fact that they are The conference will consist of a series of Egypt would continue the peace process workshops beginning with registration and supplying this very sophisticated weaponry even after Israel completes its withdrawal to the Arab world puts us in a very difficult exhibits at 8:30 a.m. A choice of workshops from Sinai next April. He warned, will be offered in each of the four sessions. situation," he said. " We understand that however, that Israel has taken all the U.S. must supply weapons to the Arabs. Steve C. Imber, Ph.D. , president of the precautionary measures " to avoid a dis­ association will present the opening ad­ The question is, why must it be the most aster" if his forecast does not materialize. sophistica!_~c:I_ weapons?" d~ess at 9 a.m. He will discuss the future of The hawkish minister spoke to a group of the organization and the repercussion the Jewish leaders from North and South Sharon, who as Agriculture Minister in prposed budget cuts will have on America, Europe and South Africa. He ex­ the first Likud-led government had op­ behaviorally disordered children. horted them to extend greater political posed the Camp David accords and the Lunch will be served from .12: 30-12 : 45 support to Israel in its struggles. " You peace treaty with Egypt, said of that treaty p.m. , at which time the outstanding Ser­ must raise your voices and put pressure on today : "If it lasts 10 years it will be an vice Award will be presented to Dr. Paul your governments," he said. achievement. If it lasts 40 years it will be a Sherlock for his work with the behaviorally Sharon deplored the supply of AW ACS dream." disordered. · John Ambrogi , Ed. 0., president of the R.I. Supervisors of Special Education, will present the keynote address following CHERYL~i! l'~S-13ACI\ •001:?Cti lunch. -ddhlne !1111.) The conference is being sponsored by Dell Bradley Hospital, Harmony Hill School , 3 1 Olney St. ~ Behaviorally Development Center and the Providence - School of Human Services of Rhode Island 6 College. . The conference is open to the pubhc. For further information about the conference or the association itself, contact Dr. Imber A Variety Of at 456-8024 or 521-5387 . Creative The Connecticut Jewish Singles (over 35) Planned Parenthood Talk Homemade of the Westville Synagogue will hold a paid Soups, Salads · up Membership Luncheon, Nov. 15 , 1981, Cynthia Weisbord, Education Directorof 1:00 to 5:00 p.m., at the Synagogue, 74 West Planned Parenthood will talk on " Teenage and Sandwiches Prospect St., New Haven; CT. Pregnancies, Problems and Preventions" at the Jewish Community Center, 401 Mon.-Sat. 9:30-6 Shelli Adani, Oriental dancer', will be Elmgrove Ave ., on Thursday, Nov. 12 , at guest performer. Shelli has danced exten­ 831-9412' 7:30 p.m. sively throughout the United States and This program is free and open to the Israel. She now performs and teaches in publ_ic. this area. For further information call New Haven We Salute Women in Business McCrudden 389-0369. Radiator Repair We Salute Women in Business •Cleaning •Repairing , •Recoring TRAVEL· -, ALONG •WITH ~ ­ BOBoF HOPEmAVEL Kaplan's Bakery Ho,- r,..-1,xOWH• Wl: tlN BIG DIFFERENCE - Weekend Special - 738-2550 IN rRAVEL Sourcream • INTEGRITY Blf West SINn Rd., Wni" • DEPENDABILITY Pound Cake $1. 99 lb. • REPUTATION We Make A Complete Line Of · Sensuous Lingerie and Fine Collectibles WEST COAST • SAVINGS Jewish Breads, Rolls & Pastries Mon.-Frt. 9-5 Sat. 9-12 CONNECTION_ 208 Atwells Ave. Federal Hill • Ingredients Under the Supervision 3 of the Vaad Ha Kashruth Art Deco Bought & Sold 521-0088 5 KAPIAN'S BAKERY 3 WTUCKET . A.I. • We, the ad staff at the Rhode E11t 27 ON RI. 95 756 Hope St., Providence, RI. 728-3600 Island Herald, would like to take ·~ this opportunity to express our Tele: 621-8107 thanks to all of you for your To place a Herald enthusiastic support of "Women - In Buslness.w Classified, call 724-0200. J.--- .\ Because of your response and wonderful cooperation, this Issue Is, Indeed, SPECIAL! Anita GIibert Diane Schaefer Brigitte Weldon

Ocean State Perfonn{jig Aru Caiter Salunlay Effllillil, No,. 14 - 8:30 P.M. MOUNT SINAI ALVARO CASSUTO MEMORIAL CHAPEL Conduc_ting SIDNEY HARTH VIOLIN · New England Tryptich Shuman Violin Concerto • Brahms • Don Juan • Strauss Tickets: 510. 7S-S8. 75-57. 75 Tel: 421-9075 Subs,rit,, lo, aU seven c'8s,sical concerts. Series ticket,: Main Floor SS8.'oo.S43.00-S30.00. Bal- · cony $58.00-$30.00, Student aad Smio< Citb.en, 825 Hope at Fourth Street Call Collect from out-of-state $30.00. Fo, information call 831-3123. Call for Complimentary Jewish New Year Calendars

...... ~ ...... , .... ., ...... ~,.·-- ... . Over 2,500 CJF Representatives Parents Plights To ponvene For 50th General Assembly And Rights NEW YORK (JTA ) - Over 100 Also included in the 1981 GA program workshops, four major plenaries and six will be sessions on issues such as Soviet­ by Dr. Steve Imber important forums reflecting every major Jewish integration into North American issue facing Jewish· Federations at home Communities ; the Needs of the Jewish Dis­ and abroad are included in the agenda of abled; the 1982 Campaign ; Cable Televi­ Dear Dr. Imber: get badly hurtand my son -will be in even the 50th General Assembly of the Council of sion ; The Jewish Family; The CJF-B'nai My thirteen-year-old daughter is having deeper trouble. What should I do? " Jewish Federations which convenes Nov . B'rith Study on Hillel ; Jewish Singles in trouble remembering math facts. I wonder WORRIED 10-15 in St. Louis . Preliminary registration Community Life ; Declining Federal if one of the computer toys on the market Dear Worried: figures indicate an attendance of well over Dollars for Human Services; Taxes and might do the trick. Do you think we should From our telephone conversation you in­ 2,500 representatives fr.om the 200 Jewish Philanthropy ; The New Anti-Semitism ; invest in one?" PUZZLED dicated to me that your son has been Federations in the United States and The Changing Arab World ; Jewish Com­ Dear Puzzled: fighting during the past two to three years. Canada which comprise the CJF. munity Newspapers, and others. During the last few years a number of What prompted your letter was that this The opening GA plenary session on W~d­ Women 's Division leaders are planning a companies have developed various types of fighting has increased considerably during nesday evening, Nov. 11 , will mark the of­ variety of specialized sessions, as is the learning aides which are becoming more the past several months. There appears to ficial commencement of CJF's 50th anniv­ CJF Leadership Development Committee. and more popular. A computer educational be two courses of action which might be sary year. The major address of the even­ device such as " Data Man " (Texas Instru­ most helpful for you to consider. You may ing will be delivered by CJF president Mor­ ments) may be very helpful to your wish to fill out a written referral for a ton Mandel of Cleveland. The plenary will daughter. This device will allow her to special education evaluation after con­ also include the premiere showing of "50 practice her addition, subtraction, mul­ sulting with a child's teacher and the school . Years," an audio-visual review of the past Parents Plights tiplication, and division facts in sequence principal. half-century of North American Jewish And Rights or in random order. You can help your You are entitled to have this evaluation history as seen through the eyes of CJF daughter by finding out exactly which facts done at no cost to you according to federal past presidents. On Thursday evening Nov. 12 , the "A new addition to the Rhode she knows and which ones she is not able to and state laws for handicapped children. Island Herald is "Parents Plights and recall. Even if she correctly responds to a You may obtain an evaluation form from Assembly will convene again for a second plenary session on " American Foreign Rights," a column written - by Dr. particular fact two out of three times, she the principal or from the office of the Steve C. Imber and devoted to has not yet mastered the information. supervisor of special education in you r Policy and Jewish Concerns." The Satur­ day evening plenary will be devoted to a answering questions about learning You might wish to make a list of any town. This evaluation, which may take and behavioral problems with chil­ mathematical facts which your daughter from two to three months, will examine special cultural offering, and the closing plenary session on Sunday morning, Nov . dren and adolescents. presently knows and illustrate these on a your child's learning and behavioral Dr. Imber is an Associate Professor chart. Then, using a computer device such problems. If your son is found to have very 15 , will include videotaped highlights of the entire 1981 GA . of Special Education at Rhode Island as " Data Man " you can have your daughter significant learning or behavioral dif­ College and a private psychoeduca­ work on two or three new facts each day. ficulties, then he may be entitled to special Intensive Discussions Planned tional consultan t at 145 Waterman The computer device will allow you to education services at no cost to you. Six Forums are planned to provide inten­ St., Providence. He received his "program" only those facts which she Since this process will take some time, it sive discussions on topics of primary con­ master's and doctoral degrees from needs to learn. might be wise for you to discuss the situa­ cern to the Federation community in 1982 : th e De partment of Educational If your daughter is having difficulties in tion with your school 's guidance counselor "The Jew in the Non-Jewish World "; Psychology, University of Connecti­ other school areas, you may wish to discuss and /or principal. If the problem is indeed " Ethiopian J ews - A Community in cut in learning disabilities and the situation more thoroughly with her as urgent as it sounds, then you may wish to Peril"; "Jews in the Soviet Union ; Manag­ behavioral disorders. teacher and find out what other services consult with a special education consultant ing the Current Crisis"; " Peace in the Mid­ Dr. Imber has published articles in are available to her in school. You may also or clinical psychologist who can be of more dle East - The Ro le of North American several journals and has been a fre­ wish to consider having a tutor work with immediate assistance. It would be impor­ Jewry" and " Jewish Concern for Women 's quent presenter at th e Intemationai your daughter in conjunction with such a tant to find out under what circumstances Rights: Opportunities and Responsibilities Council for Exceptional Children's computer learning device. It is important the fighting occurs and try to pinpoint what for Federations." Ann ual Conferences. that your daughter experience progress happens right before and right after a fight. On Friday afternoon , Nov . 13. the final Although Dr. lmber ma·y not be rather than frustration when using such a Although you have indicated that your Forum , " Jewish Communities in Distress able to answer all questions individu­ device. son does not appear ready or willing to Around the World ," will be preceded by a ally, he enco urages the Herald If you try the device on yo ur own and find discuss his problem with you , he might march to the old Courthouse in St. Louis to readers to write to him with any spe­ that she is still net mastering her math develop a trusting relationship with a demonstrate solidarity with all oppressed cific problems th ey feel need to be facts, it would be advisable to discuss the professional trained to help him analyze Jews. addressed . All ques tions will be situation with a math teacher or special the situation. You may wish to contact the Shabbat observance will include a Friday answered with total confidentiality. education tutor who can appropriately pre­ Mental Health Association of Rhode Island night address, "The Jewish Immigrant Ex­ Any questions concerning specific sent concepts and exercises to strengthen at 277-6730, your local community mental perience in North America, 1881-1981. " The areas may be directed to Dr. Steve your daughter's skills. Hope everything health center, or the Rhode Island Psy­ Saturday Oneg Shabbat will be devoted to a Imber, in care of P.O. Box 6063, Prov­ adds up in the end! " chological Association for the names of public affairs seminar concentrating on the idence, Rhode Island 02940. Please some qualified professionals who can be of Reagan Administration's policies on key Dear Dr. Imber: include your name, address, and further assistance to you. " domestic and international issues. My eleven-year-old son has repeatedly phon e number." gotten into trouble with the school prin­ cipal for fighting with other children. It's TELEPHONE 434- 1334 gotten so bad that he has lost the only two friends he had. Whenever we try to find out why he is behaving so badly, he asks to be To look left alone. I'm afraid someone is going to MELISSA S. NEWMAN, 0.0.S. terrific and GENERAL DENTISTRY feel great, All THAT GLITTERS IS NOT JUST GOLD . .. call Jacki It is also pewter, bronze, copper, silver and Sorensen's combinations of these precious tqnes. OFFICE HOURS 2881 PAWTUCKET AVENUE Aerobic BY APPOINTMENT EAST PROVIDENCE. R.I. 028 t !5 Illuminate your wardrobe with a fashion Dancing." handbag and matching belt in leather and FAIZA ESTRUP, Ph.D., M.D. Here's your chance to skin metallics. is now located in suite 201 try the original Aerobic Dancing fitness program. 100 Highland Avenue It's fun . It works. Lose Providence, R.I. 0'2906 inches as you firm up and for the practice of find new energy as you at discount prices _ dance. Join Jacki's local 119 Reservoir Avenue RHEUMATOlOGY: ARTHRITIS & class today. (in Photomat Plaza beside Color House) Cranston. Rhode Island 02920 MUSCUlOSKElET Al DISEASES CLASSES START JANUARY, MARCH, 944-0426 401-751-9010 JUNUND SEPTEMBER.

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Egyptian Foreign Minister Satisfied "The Sorrow-And The Pity" Airs With Progress; Differences Still Remain In France For The First Time TEL AVIV (JTA) - Egyptian Foreign PARIS (JTA) - French State Television The film, purchased for areported $300,- and Arabs lived side by side, for hundreds aired, for the first time, a 12-year-old film 000, was repeatedly turned down by the Mm1ster Kamal Hassan Ali and Israeli of years . . .I know this country well, and I Defense Minister Ariel Sharon expressed " The Sorrow And The Pity" which State Television's former management so cannot see any line in the land of Israel on satisfaction with the progress made during describes the average Frenchman's reac­ as " not to open old wounds" and fan anew one side of which Jews should live, and Ali's three-day visit to Israel. But at an air­ tion, or as many say " lack of reaction" to old passions, quarrels and accusations. But Arabs on the other side of it." port press conference before the Egyptian the Nazi occupation of France and the practically all of France's press now " In the past, Jews and Arabs have lived delegation flew back to Cairo, neither deportation of most of the country's Jews. welcomes the showing as "a lesson of past here together, and they will continue to live Though the film was shot in 1969 by top history." sought to play down the differences still ex­ here together for ever," Sharon added. isting. "Friends may have ·differences European director Max Ophuls, France's Ali however; repeated the Egyptian view three television channels refused to show it which still remain to be discussed," Ali that Arab Jerusalem was part of the West stressed. and most country-wide distributors banned Guarneri Bank and Gaza Strip, adding that "some it from mass audience cinemas. One of the He thanked Sharon and his Israeli hosts Israeli officials" had said that the question String Quartet To for the very warm reception accorded the first decisions of the new television of Jerusalem was negotiable. The ques­ management, appointed after last May's Egyptians and the friendly atmosphere in tions of Jerusalem and of Jewish settle­ !'erform At Brown which the talks had been held. " They were Socialist victory, was to acquire the film ment were the most difficult of all ques­ for national programming in prime time. Rhode Island Chamber Music Concerts very constructive and we achieved much," tions under discussion, and debate on these Ali said. He added that stress should no The 4-hour film describes with the help of will present the Guarneri String Quartet, points, should be left until later. war-time news reels, France's disinterest longer be placed on " normalization" on Tuesday, Nov. 17, at 8 p.m . in Alumnae On Jerusalem, Ali recalled Anwar in the Nazi occupation and its conse­ Hall, Brown University. The group will because relations between the two coun­ Sadat's proposals for two municipalities quences. The movie-makers interviewed play selections from Mozart, Bartok and tries were already normal. and a higher committee for Jerusalem, but over a dozen survivors, including former Ravel. " We overcame many problems and added it was too early, and a press con­ Premier Pierre Mendes-France, on their Tickets are available by writing to Box reached agreement in the field of tourism, ference was not the place to debate this war-time experience in France. Most 1903, Brown University or calling 863-2416, on aviation matters, roads, passes and issue. deplore the lack of solidarity shown by and at Alumnae Hall on the evening of the agreed on certain facilities to be granted by both sides," he said. Autonomy would be U.S. Role Praised, But Not Essential th~ir compatriots. concert. , .,. discussed at a "limited ministerial level Sharon noted the great assistance ren­ meeting in Cairo" next week, he said. dered by the United States in helping reach Camp David Most Practical Approach agreement in negotiations during the past Replying to a question about Egypt's at­ three years but he expressed satisfaction titude towards the Saudi Arabian peace in­ that the agreements reached during Ali 's itiative, Ali stressed that he regarded the three days in Israel proved that an Camp David accords as the only practical American presence or mediation was not path to be followed to reach a satisfactory essential. solution to the Middle East problem. He " We are both sovereign states, and can 1· noted that the Prince Fahd initiative was negotiate and reach agreement on our not the only solution proposed - others had own," he said. He noted that American come from Rumania and the Soviet Union delegates would be attending future talks. - but all were not as practical as the Camp Communications Minister Mordechai David approach. Zippori noted that Ali 's visit helped both Asked by an Egyptian correspondent sides, after months of failure, to move about Israel's views on Jerusalem and forward on communications problems, in­ West Bank settlements, Sharon said that cluding telephone services. Great ad­ " for generations, in the area between the vances were made and agreements · Jordan River and the Mediterranean Jews reached, he said. State Dept. Says Libya Has A Right To Establish Office lo Manhattan FAMILY CONCERT WASHINGTON (JTA) - The State noted that the tax status of the new Libyan Department said last week that it cannot Mission will not be determined until it is Sponsored by Temple Beth Am-Beth David prevent the Libyan government from con­ known for what purpose all of the space in structing a building for its Mission to the the building will be used. " Those portions SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1981 - 8 P.M .. United Nations in New York as long as the of the missions property used solely for building is used for diplomatic purposes. diplomatic purposes ( including the housing TEMPLE EMANU-EL AUDITORIUM " Under the Headquarters Agreement of the Chief of the Mission , his family and between the United States and the United personal staff) will be tax exempt. Those Sessions Street, Providence Nations, member nations of the UN are en­ portions used for commercial or staff hous­ This internationally known Jewish musical group lends con­ titled to establish offices," the Department ing purposes will be subject to taxation by said in a statement read by deputy New York tax authorities," the State temporary interpretation to traditional, chassidic, cantorial and spokesman Alan Romberg. " Libya is a Department explained. modern Israeli styles blended with a popular American sound. member nation of the UN and, therefore, Andrew Stein, Manhattan Borough SAFAM has performed in concert on college campuses, syna­ President, said he was looking for ways to has a right to establish offices that are gogues, community functions, national conventions and music determined to be appropriate for the pur­ stop the proposed construction and had pose of conducting official activities with sent a letter to Sen. Daniel Moynihan (D. festivals and their albums have been acclaimed for their orig­ the UN." N.Y.). Moynihan responded by saying he inality and lyrical sensitivity. But Romberg warned, " We will not would try to get the State Depatment to or­ To guarantee an evening of delightful entertainment, com­ tolerate any illegal acts or abuse of der a halt in the construction plan. privileges granted the Libyan Mission un­ Describing Libya as " viciously anti­ plete the coupon below. der the Headquarters Agreement. In the American, anti-Israel, pro-terrorist and event of any such intolerable incident, the pro-Soviet," Moynihan said: " I don't see U.S. government would act decisively to any reason in the world they should be ------Please send me __ tickets to SAFAM as indicated below: expel the abusers." The U.S. last spring ex­ allowed to go forward with this building." I pelled Libyan diplomats from the United He said he would contact Secretary of State __ Adults@ $7.50 __ Children under 12@ $3.75 I States for terrorist activities but under its Alexander Haig to find out whether the pro­ __ Students or Seniors @ $5.00 I agreement with the UN it must admit all ject could be stopped in the national diplomats accredited to the UN . interest. Name ______Outraged New York political leaders Libyan officials claimed the building will Address ______said earlier in the week they were urgently be entirely for use of its United Nations !I seeking ways to force cancellation of plans delegation, consulate staff and visiting City ______State ______Zip ____ by Libya to construct the 25-story building dignitaries. To be called " Libya House, " it I in Manhattan on which Libya reportedly will have 10 stories of apartments, 13 floors I will pay no real estate taxes. The Libyan for office space and two stories set aside Make check payable to Temple Beth Am-Beth David and mail, I government is exempt from real estate .tax for " education and training." Libyan of­ with coupon and stamped, self-addressed envelope to ALAND. I because of its diplomatic status. ficials declined to elaborate further on the The State Department statement also nature of the education and training. L-~~R~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~~---J RUCH'S.,ecerwrrs . SQUOUe JANITORIAL SERVICES WHOLESALE e.,~1:1,M Sundays- " &RETAIL -- • • •- FreshOpen . COMMERCIAL - OFFICES Vegatabln FRUIT & PRODUCE & Fruits I Floors, Bathrooms, • We Delill'er to Hospitals Barbara M. Shea • We Prepare & Deliver Fruit Light General Cleaning, Baskets for All Occast0ns •F RUIT BASKETS - Rugs Shampooed. Tel.. raphed Designs

1480 MAIN ST .• W. WARWICK DAYTIME RAY ROCH. P,elident 944-8844 WEEKLY BASIS CALL 724-0714 Coulwue!t~ Commercial and Residential Interiors BASIC INTER Over 20 DENETTE COMPANY LaVon Owner Operated 36 - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981 Arab Political Deporters May Be Allowed To Return To West Bank CLASSIFIED JERUSALEM (JTA) - The announce­

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