Going to Market

www.dost.gov.ph

COVERSpread_STPost-2Q_2016 FINAL.indd 1 7/20/2016 1:54:00 PM EDITORIAL

Brighter Prospects

One step at a time is arguably a sound local technologies as they provide support in the pre- strategy. Though no one has officially claimed commercialization of the R&D outputs. “While these that such exists, it can be deduced that programs and policies are instrumental in setting up such small strides can clear the path toward a clear program for protection, sharing and transfer of achieving success. innovations, the role of the private sector in the whole technology transfer pathway is still pivotal and crucial Recent developments in the area of in propelling it into a more holistic and integrative technology commercialization have been perfectly technology adoption,” the agency said. It further stressed executed when the DOST Technology Application and the importance of solid partnership between research Promotion Institute (TAPI) organized the country’s very institutes and the private sector. first Technology Transfer Day on April 27, 2016. The agency has started to create the needed link between The agency, through its director Engr. Edgar I. Garcia, research and development (R&D) and technology said that it promotes technologies that are within the five- commercialization. This was triggered, of course, by pillar innovation ecosystem that, in one way or another, the passage of Republic Act 10055 otherwise known as might contribute to raising the country’s performance the Philippine Technology Transfer Act; serving as the in global competitiveness. These are Agricultural enabling mechanism for an efficient ecosystem that can Productivity; Industry Competitiveness, Countryside facilitate smooth and faster transfer of technologies into Development, Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation, the mainstream market. and Quality Healthcare.

In earlier information drives, one of the slogans for Perhaps, what was truly noteworthy in that event was the legislative framework was “Creating Wealth: From the fact the locally developed technologies classified as Public R&D to the Market”. As everything is falling into “mature” generated interested parties as adoptors right proper places, the four areas that make the initiative there on the floor. Unfolding right before everyone’s eyes more concrete are starting to become stronger. These was a somehow changing perspective among Filipinos are Intellectual Property (IP) Policy, Technology Transfer who have started believing that local technology really Protocol, Fairness Opinion Board/Report Guidelines, and works. Should this changing mindset continue, the IP Management Protocols. prospect for us becoming a nation that is tecnologically independent seems to be brighter than ever. The DOST-TAPI emphasized that appropriate actions are undertaken to ensure the market-readiness of

Aristotle P. Carandang, PhD

EDITORIAL BOARD S&T POST Publication Director RICHARD P. BURGOS VOL. XXXIV No. 2 Executive Editor ARISTOTLE P. CARANDANG, PhD The S&T Post is published quarterly by the Editor-in-Chief FRAMELIA V. ANONAS Science and Technology Information Institute- Science and Technology Information Institute (DOST) Science and Technology Information Institute-DOST (Library) Managing Editor MA. JUDITH L. SABLAN Department of Science and Technology (STII-DOST) DOST STARBOOKS Associate Editor ESPIE ANGELICA A. DE LEON with editorial office at DOST Complex, Art Director BENEDICT P. CAGAANAN Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City. Layout/Graphics JAMES B. INTIA Contributing Writers DOST MEDIA CORE Telefax: (02) 837-7520 Tel No.: (02) 837-2071 to 80 local 2148 Editorial Assistant JOY M. LAZCANO Email: [email protected]; Like us on Facebook Photography AUDIO-VISUAL UNIT Circulation FERDINAND D. CARTAS Visit: www.stii.dost.gov.ph

COVERSpread_STPost-2Q_2016 FINAL.indd 2 7/20/2016 1:54:01 PM 2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 1 7/20/2016 2:29:47 PM DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECOND QUARTER 2016

ISSN 0116-7766 APR-JUN 2016

24 7 5 15 38

OUR COVER what’s new 22 Brunei, Philippnes win in 4 Adlai as alternative staple food int’l tilt for the gifted in science 5 DOSTv the Filipino Weather science news Cahnnel in now LIVE on AIR 24 The lessons of 5 DOST Hybrid Electric Train Pinatubo eruption tech•new•logy main feature 6 Shrimp & egg shell mix can 26 Market Day for clean up oil spill DOST tecnologies 7 Green mining technology 30 Let’s Shop: DOST-ITDI 8 200 prototypes from 2.000 technologies now in market food concepts 33 Innovative food products show 10 Happy knees big market prospects 12 System for near-zero combustion 34 Gitara ni Juan: A harmony of of biomass music, science & culture 13 Rice milk for a healthy, nutritious 38 InteliSENSE: Making sense of A galore of products and services, either alternative beverage autism using high technology developed or supported by the Department 42 Geo Loom: Weaving geotextile of Science and Technology, are already DOST news that keeps nature and empowers in the market. Developed to respond to 15 De la Peña, former people society’s pressing needs, these technologies DOSTundersecretary 46 Pushing for patent filings and products will not only bring in financial is now science chief 50 Bamboo for shelter opportunities to investors but also provide 16 PH to host 17th SCA Conference benefits to end-users. RA 10055 or the 52 Want to be a genius? 17 Artist speeds up furniture Drink ‘Tubig Talino’! “Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009” production thru DOST-developed which facilitates the transfer and promotes lumber dryer education the use of intellectual property for national benefit serves as the spokes that push the 18 FPRDI aids wood treatment plant 54 STARBOOKs eyed for overseas wheel of technology forward from the rehab deployment laboratory to the market. (Cover concept 19 Samar Island journalists hone 56 Priming pupils for the win: Pisay and design by James B. Intia) science reporting in DOST teachers share the groundworks workshop in prepping up for international 20 Vietnamese journalists observe tilts DOST’s best practices in S&T who’s who? info development and promotion 58 DOST-NRCP recognizes 21 Fake journals alert outstanding Filipino researchers

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 2 7/20/2016 2:30:02 PM 70 56 73 52 72

65 Dr. Alumanda Dela Rosa: Nuclear scientist, director, civil Contributors servant par excellence 68 Pisay studes bag awards in int’l math, science tilts enterprises 70 Cater King Food Corporation: Seizing new markets through DOST’s SETUP Susana O. Abada Edgilyn R. Alcasid Jessa Jael S. Arana Rizalina K. Araral regional updates DOST-STII DOST-NCR UPLB DOST-FPRDI 72 CamNorte folks find more opportunities in pili oil extraction and handicraft making 73 Get ready for ‘emergency food’ 74 Help the poor through innovative research, DOST VII head urges scientists in the Visayas Joselito A. Carteciano Hans Joshua V. Dantes Sean Adrian T. Guardiano Geraldine B. Ducusin 75 DOST IV-A gets DOST-NRCP DOST-PNRI DOST-Negros Orriental DOST-STII Philippine Quality Award 76 PUP accords top recognition to DOST-NCR head 77 What’s up at DOST-NCR? book review

78 What Do You Care What Other Delia D. Gotis Adelia M. Guevarra Juan Carlo M. Manas Fatima M. Moncada People Think: The Adventure of DOST-ITDI DOST-ITDI DOST IV-A DOST-STII a Curious Character by Richard Feynman movie review 79 “HER” photonews

80 Images of Diwata-1 Karl Raven A. Ramon Lawrence M. San Diego Jade G. Villanueva Mario L. Rance DOST-STII DOST-TAPI DOST-STII DOST-TAPI

APR-JUN 2016 3

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 3 7/20/2016 2:30:08 PM WHAT’S NEW?

as alternative staple food

ByAdlai HANS JOSHUA V. DANTES S&T Media Service, DOST-FNRI

Left photos, top and below: Ginampay variety of adlai Right Photo: A PNRI researcher measures the height of the putative mutant adlai. Its seeds were irradiated with gamma radiation.

HELPING TO overcome Juan Dela Cruz’s With the unique advantage of gamma The research and development studies challenges in agricultural production and food radiation, PNRI has been working since 2013 currently show promising results as the putative security, agriculture research specialists from to improve the agronomic traits of adlai by mutant breeds yielded from 790 kilograms of the Department of Science and Technology making mutant varieties that yield more grain grain per hectare (kg/ha) to as much as 900 kg/ – Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST- and mature earlier, while also having shorter ha, which is around 30-50% higher than the yield PNRI) are developing better varieties of adlai, heights to make the crops more resistant to of average crop breeds. Meanwhile, the putative (scientific name: Coix lacryma–jobi Linneaus) lodging during typhoons. These improvements adlai mutants were also 40-57% shorter than the also called “Job’s Tears,” which may serve as a will also complement the Food Staples Sufficiency unirradiated ones. substitute to the country’s staple food crops Program of the Department of Agriculture which Aside from developing mutant varieties, such as rice and corn. encourages the diversification of staple food crops PNRI also seeks to improve the fertilizer, soil While just as rich in carbohydrates and beyond rice by increasing production, ensuring nutrient and water management practices for protein, adlai is unfortunately not as well- market availability and lowering its prices. adlai. Field experiments are also being conducted known as its cousin crops, except among Researchers from the PNRI Agriculture in partnership with the Bureau of Soils and Water the indigenous communities. In other Asian Research Section used the ginampay variety Management under an International Atomic countries, adlai is also used to produce flour, of adlai for mutation breeding in the Institute’s Energy Agency project on “Enhancing Productivity coffee, tea, wine, beer and vinegar, among experimental field, where the putative mutants of Locally-Underused Crops Through Dissemination other products. Adlai also has some medicinal are already in their third and fourth generations. of Mutated Germplasm and Evaluation on Soil, properties that can help mitigate the symptoms After irradiating the seeds with doses of 100 to 200 Nutrient and Water Management Practices.” of allergies, diabetes and even cancer. Lastly, gray (Gy), they are planted and grown for further The PNRI researchers will continue to adlai is also known for its resilience in the face observation. develop the adlai crops up to the eighth generation of extreme conditions, such as droughts and to complete the mutation breeding process. typhoons.­

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 4 7/20/2016 2:30:11 PM WHAT’S NEW? DOSTv the Filipino Weather Channel is now LIVE on AIR By FRAMELIA V. ANONAS S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

WEATHER MATTERS. In a country frequented by typhoons and other disasters, people need to know and understand the weather on a daily, and even weekly or monthly, basis to be able to plan ahead and make themselves productive and safe. And the DOST, home of the country’s official weather agency, intends to help people living in the Philippines get the latest and most authoritative weather information through its latest online baby, the DOSTv. DOSTv, the Filipino Weather Channel, aims to enrich DOST’s delivery of weather information and broaden its range by using the television format on an online platform. It officially began its online broadcast on May 30 at www.dostv.ph. The site is mirrored at www.science.ph and www.dostv.ph/youtube. DOSTv initially aired live from Monday to Friday at 11am to 12 noon only. But by the last week of June, DOSTv started its continuous airing of past episodes and has made these available for on-demand viewing. DOSTv daily features the latest weather updates and forecasts, dam and water level updates, volcano watch, as well as science and technology stories and live interviews. It also includes special documentaries featuring weather-related phenomena, A screenshot of DOSTv’s feature presentation on former Secretary Mario scientists, scholars, DOST-supported projects and activities, and G. Montejo which aired June 27 at www.dostv.ph, www.science.ph, and other interesting stories. Gel Miranda hosts the program. www.dostv.ph/youtube. DOSTv, produced by the Department of Science and Technology through Science and Technology Information Institute, is supported by DOST offices and agencies. For DOSTv, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration fielded one of its weather forecasters plus its dam experts for the weather and water level updates, while the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology fielded one of its volcanologists for volcano updates. DOSTv co-producers are the Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development and the Philippine Council for Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Development. Providing services for the documentary productions and daily broadcasts (for the month of June) is Keep Me Posted, Inc.

DOST’s Hybrid Electric Train (prototype train set) rolled on the tracks June 25, 2016 at the historic site of Tutuban Station, Divisoria, Manila. Developed by the DOST-Metals Industry Research and Development Center or MIRDC, the train had a demo run in collaboration with the Philippine National Railways. Running on both diesel and electricity, the train is expected to run at a top speed of 80 Kph with a 125-horsepower motor. It can accommodate 120 passengers per coach, or a total of 600 people for every train set that has a total length of 60 meters.(By Rofolfo P. de Guzman/ Photos by Henry A. de Leon, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

APR-JUN 2016 5

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 5 7/20/2016 2:30:13 PM TECH-NEW-LOGY Shrimp & eggshell mix can clean up oil spill

By ADELIA M. GUEVARRA S&T Media Service, DOST-ITDI

BICUTAN, TAGUIG City – A new green “There are other organic and inorganic materials reversing technology to remediate oil spills on which may do as well. It is indeed amusing to fresh and marine waters is being explored by know that our everyday shrimp and egg have the Environmental and Biotechnology Division found themselves on our lab tables,” Ongo said. of the Industrial Technology Development “Let me explain. While most have been using pure Institute (DOST-ITDI). chitosan as sorbent material, we have chosen to work on Led by Emelda A. Ongo, her five-member chitosan, which come from shrimp shells, and calcium team has developed a mixture of chitosan (a by- carbonate from eggshells. Why? Because these are product of chitin [pronounced as /ˈkaɪ.tɪn/] from waste materials that can be refused, are cheap, and shells of shrimp, crab, or lobster) from shrimp widely available. In addition, their biocompatibility, and calcium carbonate for use as biosorbent to biodegradability, and safety make for an ideal remove petroleum spills from water. composite. Chitosan, of course, has film-forming ability “Largely dismissed by some as a problem while surface roughness in calcium carbonate make that ‘will go away in time’ what is alarming in oil them excellent sorbent materials,” Ongo explained. spills is that the damage it causes is permanent Cleaning up oil spills is a great challenge, she and takes quite a while to clean up,” Ongo admitted. Lack of technology and expertise, as well as great explained. financial demands of the task, including factors such as As its natural characteristic, oil spills float amount and type of oil spilled, water temperature (which on water and prevent sunlight from passing affects rate of evaporation and biodegradation), and type through it. This makes it difficult for plants of shorelines and beaches can sorely test concerned groups and sea animals to survive. A coating of oil can But what reassured her team was that they were kill seabirds, mammals, shellfish, and other able to show that a 50:50 composite of chitosan and organisms. calcium carbonate in flakes and granular forms works. Ongo clarified, “We now know that it “Simply, we wanted to develop a material that has affects seabirds and other mammals because a strong affinity for oils rather than water.” Combining petroleum can penetrate into the structure of chitosan with calcium carbonate thus dramatically feathers and fur breaking down their insulating increased adsorption capacity of the green technology. capability. This makes them vulnerable to Which then of the composite flakes temperature fluctuations; most commonly die and composite granules tested better? from hypothermia.” Testing the composites using a 5000 ppm (parts In addition, oil that washes into coastal per million) concentration of diesel oil and bunker fuel marshes, mangroves and other wetlands oil in synthetic wastewater, Ongo related that it “was a also coats rocks and sands, making the area relief because they showed satisfactory results.” Both unsuitable as plant and animal habitats. Those scored a removal rate of 99.9 percent in the oil and grease that sink into the mangrove environment can test including a final concentration average of 4 ppm for damage fragile underwater ecosystem, killing composite granules and 5 ppm for composite flakes. fishes and fish eggs, among others. Not content, the team also conducted a Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) analysis. Everyday materialsm, If at all, determination of the maximum new green results capacity of the composite to absorb oil Chitosan has long been used as a biopesticide. added substance to their findings. Its other uses for medical and industrial Clearly, everyday materials are presenting new purposes have been increasingly receiving and exciting prospects to better address various attention in research circles. Of particular needs. For now, Ongo and her team are batting interest is its industrial use as sorbent material for a green reversal technology for oil spills. for oil removal in water.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 6 7/20/2016 2:30:14 PM TECH-NEW-LOGY Green mining technology

By RODOLFO P. DE GUZMAN S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

DAVAO, PHILIPPINES -- After extensive research and development, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has come up with an environment friendly process for extracting gold and copper sans the use of toxic chemicals like mercury and cyanide. This technology uses the so-called “enhanced gravity concentration-flotation- extraction” process and uses an integrated tailings disposal and treatment system. This method assures that waste materials disposed in the environment are safe and considered as non-pollutant. This program was jointly undertaken by DOST and the University of the Philippines Diliman-Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (UP-DMMME). “BETTER MINE” IN COMVAL. Department of Science and Technology (DOST) The other benefit of this method, aside Undersecretary for S&T Services Rowena Cristina L. Guevara (center, with eyeglasses) from being safe and eco-friendly, is the leads the ceremonial groundbreaking of the field testing for the Integrated Gold-Copper economic factor that will spruce up the small- Mineral Processing Plant in Barangay Katipunan, Nabunturan, Compostela Valley. The scale miners’ income potential. The process plant will use an environment-friendly mining technology called floatation and gravitation, dubbed “better mine,” which uses no hazardous chemicals like cyanide and mercury. The allows an 85 – 90 percent recovery rate of technology is jointly developed by the DOST and the University of the Philippines Diliman- gold and other valuable minerals like copper Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. (Text by Rodolfo P. de Guzman/Photo by and zinc compared with only 40 percent using Henry de Leon/S&T Media Service) the old or traditional method. This breakthrough technology will Processing Pilot Plant in Barangay Katipunan, sustainable mining will surely benefit them in benefit thousands of small-scale miners in Nabunturan, Compostela Valley. terms of increased income and protection of Nabunturan, Compostela Valley who rely on In attendance were Compostela Valley their natural resources; thereby proving to all copper and gold mining as their sole source of Vice Governor and former Congressman that science and technology can improve the livelihood. The technology introduced by the Manuel E. “Way Kurat” Zamora representing quality of life of our people in the countryside,” DOST is believed to be economically viable, ComVal Governor Arturo T. Uy and DOST said Montejo. safe, and sustainable, thus ensuring the Undersecretary for S&T Services Rowena This green mining technology developed miners with steady income while protecting Cristina L. Guevara representing Secretary after five years of research and field testing by the environment from hazardous wastes from Montejo. Other local leaders and DOST scientists from the UP-DMMME is considered mine tailings. officials present were Antonio Beda Tullo pro-poor, pro-environment and most of all “This innovation that the DOST has representing Nabunturan Mayor Romeo pro-Filipino. developed will bring more benefits for our C. Clarin, Katipunan Barangay Captain Paz “We need to use science and technology more than 300,000 small-scale miners all over B. Maglangit, DOST Region 11 Director to be at par with the ASEAN for economic the country because it poses no threat to their Dr. Anthony C. Sales, Program Leader Dr. and sustainable development and our small safety and to the environment as well because Herman D. Mendoza, Jose A. Anayo, Jr. of the miners are targeted to be part of inclusive it does not use harmful chemicals like mercury Nabunturan Integrated Mining Development growth, para umangat ang kabuhayan,” said and cyanide,” stated DOST Secretary Mario G. Cooperative, Dr. Jonathan Bayogan of the Usec. Guevara. Compostela Valley State College, and Aniceto Montejo. Similar testing plants have already been Bolifer, the landowner. Last March 15, 2016, the DOST together set up in other areas where gold, copper and with government officials of Compostela Valley “We consider this as a milestone for the zinc are abundant like in Barangay Gumatdang, led the groundbreaking ceremony of the Field small-scale miners of Nabunturan, Compostela Itogon, Benguet; Paracale in Bicol Region and Testing of the Integrated Gold-Copper Mineral Valley because this new technology for in Barangay Del Pilar, Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte in the CARAGA Region. APR-JUN 2016 7

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 7 7/20/2016 2:30:15 PM TECH-NEW-LOGY 200 prototypes from 2,000 food concepts

By ADELIA M. GUEVARRA S&T Media Service, DOST-ITDI

THIS IS what former Science Secretary Mario G. Montejo exclaimed as he, together with other DOST executives, recently led the first public disclosure by the Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI) of an initial 63 product types developed from 1,016 product concepts. Secretary Montejo told ITDI Director Maria Patricia V. Azanza,“We overshot by 125 percent our end goal of developing at least 50 product prototypes and more than doubled our target of 500 product concepts using the water retort. Truly impressive.”

Underpinning food technologies at FICs ITDI’s Food Processing Division developed the first batch of prototypes using the water retort. As one of four machines developed by DOST under the “Roll-out of DOST-developed Food Processing Equipment to the Regions ITDI Director Maria Patricia V. Azanza (2nd from right) explains to DOST Secretary Mario G. through the Food Innovation Centers (FIC)” Montejo (3rd from right) and PCIEERD Executive Director Carlos Primo S. David (4th from right) the process of developing product prototypes from product concepts. program, the water retort processes liquid food through pasteurization and sterilization. Pasteurization kills organisms that cause food to spoil yet has nil effect on food ITDI, as Central FIC, intends to become the DOST 10 FIC in Mindanao University of Science quality. On the other hand, sterilization source of new and advanced technologies and and Technology; and DOST 11 FIC in the ensures cleanness of the product following techniques in food processing, food quality, Philippine Women’s College - Davao Campus. commercial standards. and food safety evaluation. Dynamic business Other machines include the spray dryer, and marketing strategies are today’s buzz 200 products out of which transforms liquid products to powder words.” 2000 concepts instantaneously; vacuum fryer, which fries Six regional FICs are presently located in “What we are doing is development of new food at low temperature; and freeze dryer, academic institutions that offer food science and product lines. Our approach is integrative. which prolongs food freshness. related courses “to enable our MSMEs to take We rely on various learnings from food, Director Azanza explained, engineering, and other natural “DOST initiated establishment “This is indeed a lucky day for us. It is sciences while linking these to of FICs nationwide. ITDI as the the cultural modifications of Central FIC functions as overseer.” truly exciting to see this spread of new our target groups. The results The Central FIC currently serves food prototypes for our project on 200 by are product prototypes that as facility for product prototyping offer high degree of being and market sample preparation, 2000 Prototypes of Product Concepts.” commercialized,” Director as well as source of expert Azanza said. advantage of their research capability,” she added. assistance in food regulatory requirements She added that ITDI is targeting to compliance. The regional FICs are DOST II FIC in develop 50 prototypes from 500 product “Free trade policies either in the ASEAN Cagayan State University; DOST NCR FIC in the concepts or 200 by 2,000 using the four region or other trade blocs is exerting University of the Philippines - Diliman Campus; machines. DOST VI FIC in Guimaras State College; DOST pressure on our MSMEs to be competitive in “What makes the program different is that VIII FIC in Eastern Visayas State University; all business aspects,” Azanza added. “Thus these food product ideas will better utilize raw

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ITDI developed 648 product concepts for healthy, rice- based drinks and shakes, and Ready-To-Eat sweet and savory rice porridges. (Photo Credit: DOST-PCIEERD)

materials available in the 32 product concepts on Ready-To-Eat sweet regions. We are capitalizing and savory porridges. Available in convenient on the projected increased doy packs, their long shelf-life makes these demand for these; it suitable as emergency rations. underlines the way in which Sweet porridges are available in cocoa as the program can boost a champorado and in coconut milk as ginataan. more aggressive regional Ginataan variants include yellow and white agri-food trade flows,” she corn and green, yellow, and white mongo. expounded. Savory congee lists two goto variants, The 63 newly namely, plain tripe and tripe with calamansi disclosed product and fish sauce. On the other hand, arroz caldo prototypes include variants, is available in four variants including plain plus those “differentiated duck meat and plain quail meat. Also available by raw material cultivars, are duck meat with calamansi and fish sauce garlic, onion, chili oil, and chili toyomansi. maturity, added flavors, and and quail meat with calamansi and fish sauce. packaging types and sizes.” Also used were bagoong balayan, bagoong alamang, ginger, garlic, onion, and chili sauce. Red and green hot berries Sweet and savory rice “Thus far, we are very satisfied with the At 100°C ITDI pasteurized 54 product turnout of our initial product presentation. To elaborate, ITDI developed 648 product prototypes of chili oil, sauce, and paste What could be more fitting than to end our concepts for healthy, rice-based drinks and from red and green siling labuyo (Capsicum activity with a ‘thank you’ for inspiring us in shakes, and Ready-To-Eat sweet and savory frutescens). These were the results of 288 our continued effort to support our MSMEs,” rice porridges. These were sterilized using the product concepts. Director Azanza ended, adding that the next water retort machine at 116-121°C. Four rice Flavors stemmed from the infusion of product presentation will feature concepts cultivars, namely, black, red, brown, and Sung- the red chili oil and green chili oil with anchovy, and prototypes from the spray dryer. Sung rice served as base for 26 variants of rice milk shake and drink. “We certainly enjoyed working on these prototypes,” Director Azanza said. Selected fruit flavors were added to plain rice shake and drink, namely, melon, Indian mango, Pico mango, Carabao mango, pineapple, ube, langka, dalandan, buko pandan, and avocado. ITDI also added six coffee variations (condensed milk, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, mocha, and cappuccino), five banana varieties (saba, cavendish, lakatan, señorita, and latundan), three tea varieties (Oolong tea, green tea, and black tea), peanut butter, and coconut. These will be commercially available soon in stand-up pouches, 250mL bottle, and 750mL bottle. Not wanting to waste the rice starch by- product from rice shake and drink production, PCIEERD Executive Director Carlos Primo ITDI’s team branched out. This resulted in David and staff sample product prototypes of chili oil, sauce, and paste from red and green siling labuyo. (Photo Credit: DOST-PCIEERD) APR-JUN 2016 9

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 9 7/20/2016 2:30:23 PM TECH-NEW-LOGY

The patient’s pre- operative photo (Photo The knee implant’s three courtesy of Orthopaedic components (Photo by International Inc.) Henry A. de Leon, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII) Editha de Guzman shows her knees a few weeks after her knee replacement surgery. (Photo by Gerardo Palad, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

Happy EDITHA DE Guzman had, for about seven years, kind in Southeast Asia, and which has been in struggled with knee arthritis which limited her the Philippine market since July 2015. mobility and caused her excruciating pain in With funding by the Department of the last year. When she was in Canada where Science and Technology-Philippine Council knees one of her daughters lives, she wouldn’t go out on Health Research and Development (DOST- with her friends and instead just stayed home PCHRD), the Axis Knee Replacement System New surgical watching TV. Mornings were especially trying as was developed by a team spearheaded by she struggled to get up from bed with difficulty. internationally renowned surgeon Dr. Ramon system shows In the middle of the night, she would wake up to B. Gustilo from Negros Occidental. The team is answer nature’s call but had to crawl all the way composed of Filipino, American, Japanese, and to the bathroom, as she didn’t want to wake up Chinese specialists. why it’s more any of her children. A knee implant basically has three But a trip back to the Philippines to have components: the femoral (thigh) component fun in the her knees checked changed everything. She made of a highly polished metal alloy, the tibial learned she had to undergo knee replacement (shin) component made of polymer sometimes Philippines operation for both her knees. The cost, however, held in a metal tray, and the patellar (knee cap) was too expensive. component which is also made of polymer. A BY ESPIE ANGELICA A. DE LEON well-designed knee implant can last up to 20 S&T Media Service, DOST-STII World-class technology years. developed by Filipinos During surgery, the surgeon cuts off Until she learned of another option: the Axis damaged cartilage and bone from the weight- Knee Replacement System, the only one of its bearing surfaces of the knee and replaces them

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with these artificial parts. They should be well surgeon to achieve optimal implant alignment aligned with the mechanical axis of the leg. for each patient. “Axis means that the system achieves Meanwhile, knee implants imported from correct positioning of the implant components the United States and Europe cost between in relation to the mechanical axis which is the P100,000 to P120,000. While the materials are line from the center of the hip joint to the the same, their local counterpart costs about center of the knee to the center of the ankle,” P60,000 in government hospitals and P70,000 explained Dr. Gustilo. in private hospitals. The Axis Knee Replacement System is “The salaries of our engineers is one made of similar materials as other knee systems reason [for the cost efficiency],” explained Dr. sold in different countries around the world. Yet, Gustilo. “In the States, aside from the fact that it has many features that make it unique from you can manufacture knee implants, the cost in Dr. Ramon Gustilo, chairman of OII who existing systems, which Dr. Gustilo and his team hospitals is too expensive.” spearheaded the development of the Axis Knee Replacement System. (Photo believe will give better patient satisfaction and The product is manufactured by Gustilo’s by Henry A. de Leon, S&T Media Service, outcome. Orthopaedic International, Inc. (OII) with Engr. DOST-STII) Among these is the instrumentation. Sasing himself as its President. Based in Cabuyao, “These refer to a set of instruments used to guide Laguna, OII is an ISO 13485-certified facility the surgeon to make the proper cuts in the bone, which has been designing, developing, and so that the knee implant components would fit manufacturing orthopedic products including over these cut surfaces of the bone and at the trauma, spine and joint replacement systems, same time, they would be properly aligned with for the past 20 years. ISO 13485 represents respect to the mechanical axis,” said Engr. Jude the requirements for a comprehensive quality L. Sasing, a member of Dr. Gustilo’s team. management system for the design and The system consists of three trays of manufacture of medical devices. instruments – more than 50 instruments all “The market right now is global,” stressed in all – in contrast to imported knee systems Dr. Ilustre I. Guloy, Jr., chairman of Asian Hospital which consist of six to nine trays of instruments. and Medical Center’s Department of Orthopedic “They’re like hand tools – one of them looks like Surgery. “So it doesn’t matter whether it is made a hammer, another looks like a pair of pliers, in the Philippines or in Vietnam or in China while another looks like a cutting block with slots because manufacturing is really made globally. where you insert the saw blade used for cutting What’s important is whether you comply with the bone,” said Engr. Sasing as he described the standards and are ISO certified.” Dr. Ilustre I. Guloy, Jr., chairman of Asian Axis Knee System instrumentation. Hospital and Medical Center’s Department Dr. Guloy is also a member of Dr. of Orthopedic Surgery and member of Among these instruments is the Gustilo’s team of surgeons and engineers who the team which developed the Axis Knee Mechanical Axis Finder, a portable, cost- conceptualized and developed the knee system. Replacement System. (Photo by Gerardo Palad, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII) efficient, and reusable device which locates “We are proud to say that the this imaginary line called the mechanical conceptualization is all Filipino engineers, axis. In many hospitals around the world, a doctors, with consultants from US, China, and She can now do the things she used to do computerized navigation technology is used Japan,” added Dr. Guloy, “but this is a Filipino like cooking, doing the laundry, and going to the to locate the mechanical axis. Only a few venture.” market, among other things. She can even go to hospitals in the Philippines have this equipment. the beach now. Computerized navigation systems also cost more than P20M and add at least P20,000 to Successful operation “Hindi mo maramdaman na may bakal sa Thus last February 17, 2016, de Guzman the total cost of surgery. loob. Parang normal lang. (It doesn’t feel that underwent operation for both knees there’s something inside. I just feel normal).” Another feature of the Axis Knee System performed by Dr. Guloy. is a novel surgical technique called “Soft Tissue The only problem is she still finds it difficult “When I woke up, there was no pain,” she First Technique” that takes full advantage of to stand up by herself which, Dr. Guloy said, is recalled. It stayed painless the next morning. the unique instruments. This new technique natural. He said that with therapy, the problem After one week, she was already climbing the involves ligament balancing before cutting will go away in due time. She receives therapy stairs at the hospital and shortly after, she went bone. The instruments and technique guide the three times a week, aside from the medications malling with her daughters the whole day. for the first two weeks after the operation.

APR-JUN 2016 11

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 11 7/20/2016 2:30:30 PM HAPPY KNEES . . . FROM PAGE 11

Leap of faith for System for near-zero de Guzman family combustion of biomass As of April 2016, there have been 61 cases of Axis Knee Replacement surgeries in the By ADELIA M. GUEVARRA Philippines. S&T Media Service, DOST-ITDI Editha de Guzman is one of Dr. Guloy’s THE INDUSTRIAL Technology Development While many groups adhere to the belief latest patients. Initially, she and her children Tess, Institute (DOST-ITDI), through its Chemicals that waste gasification is just another form of Jojo, Mavic, Cesar Jr., and Cecil had misgivings and Energy Division (CED), in coordination with incineration, it has several advantages over about it, considering that it is a new surgical DOST Region VII has initiated pilot testing of a ordinary incineration or direct burning of technique and is a lot more cost-efficient than 100 kw/hour capacity fluidized bed gasification biomass as follows: imported knee implants. system (FBGS). Gas cleaning from combustion exhaust “Nangayayat ako sa kakaisip. Minsan nga A grant from the Engineering pipes may be performed faster and easier on hindi ako nakakatulog. Sabi ko, ‘Bilhan niyo nalang Advancement Association of Japan or ENAA, syngas instead of the much larger volume of gas ako ng wheelchair kasi natatakot ako. O kaya pa- the machine was acquired early on under the from exhaust pipes after ordinary combustion; injection-an niyo na lang ako (I thought about newly rehabilitated project “Wood Waste/ Gas turbines powered by FBGS may it a lot, I grew thin. Sometimes, I couldn’t even Agriwaste for Power Generation.” generate electric power much economically and sleep. I said, ‘Just buy me a wheelchair because CED started re-establishing its FBGS more efficiently than powering these turbines I’m scared. Or let me have the injection),’” she to enhance its research and development through steam cycle used in incineration; and told her children who started researching about activities on energy since May 2015. DOST Chemical processing from gas to liquid the Axis Knee System on the Internet. VII, on the other hand, has joined the effort of syngas may produce other synthetic fuels Their initial apprehension then turned to reuse the equipment and has secured the instead of electricity. into approval upon learning that the Axis Knee participation of Raw Brown Sugar Milling Atty. Alejandro Florian O. Alcantara, System uses the same materials as knee implants Company, Inc. (RBSMCI) in Dumaguete City, president and CEO of RBSMCI, figures that use made abroad and the people who developed Negros Oriental as test partner. of FBGS would be most useful in supplying their it are from UP and are acclaimed doctors. As “We want to determine the results of a electric power requirement. a last push of encouragement, Cecil told her commercial experience such as what RBSMCI is mom, “Sige na Nanay. Yung pera napapalitan. “I see several advantages to powering undergoing,” clarified Apollo Victor O. Bawagan, Yung Nanay, hindi. (C’mon mom, money can be our turbines with syngas produced by ITDI’s supervising science research specialist at CED replaced, but not you.)” FBGS. These are 100 percent reduction of and team leader of the FBGS project. our agricultural wastes, production of our Thus, they turned to Dr. Guloy for the knee With the science of fluidization being more monthly electricity requirement at no cost, and replacement procedure. It was “a leap of faith,” than 180 years old, many questions regarding significant reduction of gaseous pollutants due as Cecil termed it. its operating performance parameters still to the near-zero combustion process of FBGS,” remain unclear. As an engineering principle in Atty. Alcantara said. Achieving goals which solid matter is converted into gas, its RBSMCI produces nearly 1,100 tons Editha de Guzman’s goal and that of her application over the decades for a variety of annually of muscovado sugar. Pure, whole, and children and seven grandchildren has been purposes including gasification of high ash coal unrefined, it is produced from fresh sugarcane achieved. and fuel oil continues to be of interest to many. juice without use of bleaching agents. “Napakalaking ginhawa itong pagkaka- The gasification of biomass, however, “Our muscovado sugar is available in powder, opera sa akin talaga (The knee operation has such as sugarcane bagasse and sugarcane trash syrup, rock, and cube forms. These are mainly given me such a huge relief really),” de Guzman in Negros Oriental, appears to most efficient sold in the Visayas and Mindanao Regions, Japan, said. energy advocates as the most interesting sector Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Europe. We also She plans to go back to Canada this June for industrial development and use of FBGS. produce cane vinegar and plan to produce rum and be ready to go out with her friends in This is largely because biomass is a and biodegradable food containers in the next Winnipeg once again. She’s also planning a trip sustainable source of alternative energy. With few years,” Alcantara added. to the Holy Land before the end of the year. near-zero combustion, the synthetic gas or Meanwhile, Bawagan reckons that “This is really life changing. What we were syngas produced during gasification promotes the results of the project from RBSMCI’s trying to avoid is when her mobility becomes use of a higher quality of fuel or energy. commercial standpoint would provide valuable very limited and then she will get depressed,” In essence, agri wastes are “burned” data as to the variety of biomass and waste- Cecil revealed. “So now she’s no longer irritable. when a limited amount of oxygen or air is derived feedstocks that can be gasified. The old Nanay is back.” introduced into the FBGS to produce carbon Industrial use of FBGS using wood pellets dioxide and energy. This drives a second and chips, plastics and aluminium, municipal reaction that converts further waste material solid waste, other agricultural and industrial to hydrogen and additional carbon dioxide; this wastes, sewage sludge, and other crop residues is the gasification stage. still remain to be explored. 12 S&T POST

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 12 7/20/2016 2:30:30 PM TECH-NEW-LOGY

Trends show that preference for healthy and nutritious alternative foods and beverages is levelling up. Recognizing this trend, the Department of Science and Technology develops the rice milk, offering a healthy alternative to soya, almond, and cow’s milk drink, and a new addition to the beverage industry’s product line. Rice milk for a healthy, nutritious alternative beverage

By DELIA DELICA GOTIS S&T Media Service, DOST-ITDI

There is never a dull moment inside the DOST- develop at least 2,000 product prototypes diseases, such as typhoid fever, tuberculosis, ITDI food research and development labs. using the DOST- designed and developed food scarlet fever, polio, and dysentery. Food researchers and technologists never processing equipment. To twist and perk up the taste of rice milk, stop in their quest for new and better food The developed rice milk products were the team added other flavors such as mango products. Recently, they developed the rice successfully launched early this year at the (e.g., ripe carabao and pico); banana (saba, milk, a beverage that the health-conscious, DOST Main FIC in ITDI, with DOST Secretary cavendish, latundan, lakatan, senyorita); young and old alike, are likely to enjoy. Mario G. Montejo in attendance, together coffee (cappuccino, mocha); and chocolate. Led and motivated by ITDI Director, Dr. with other officials and employees. Again Rice milk, like soya and almond milk, Maria Patricia V. Azanza, a food technologist on April 12, 2016 during the DOST Science does not contain lactose or cholesterol, herself, the research team is relentless in Nation Tour in Pulilan, Bulacan, the rice making it good for the heart and appropriate exploring the many benefits of our country’s milk drink and shake, along with the other for the lactose-intolerant. It can also be agricultural produce, one of which is rice. developed food product prototypes, were fortified with calcium, niacin, vitamins B12, Using one of the DOST- developed food presented to the public. During the taste A, and D for added nutrition. If rice milk is processing equipment called the water retort, tests, the ITDI team received positive to be used as substitute for cow’s milk, more the team was able to process rice into milk comments. calcium- and protein-rich food should be drink and shake. The DOST rice milk is made from the consumed as rice milk contains less of these “These newly developed rice milk drink cultivars/base of red, brown, black and nutrients. and shake products are among the many glutinous (malagkit) rice. To prepare, the For inquiries on food product food product prototypes being developed rice is mixed with water, boiled, blended, development/processing technologies, under the DOST Food Innovation Centers homogenized, bottled, and pasteurized at interested individuals may contact Engr. (FICs) established nationwide starting April 80 to 90 degrees Celsius using water retort. Norberto Ambagan, chief of the Food 2015,” Azanza explained. “And we also hope Pasteurization (or heat processing a Processing Division of the Industrial to recognize the most innovative products.” liquid or food) kills the disease-causing Technology Development Institute at She added that the project also aims to bacteria. This makes the food safe to telephone no. 837-2071 local 2187 or visit train food product development teams and eat, thereby reducing the transmission of www.itdi.dost.gov.ph.

APR-JUN 2016 13

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 13 7/20/2016 2:30:31 PM DOST NEWS

Prof. Fortunato T. de la Peña, USec “Boy” to those who know him as former undersecretary for S&T Services, is back as DOST’s top man.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 14 7/20/2016 2:30:33 PM DOST NEWS De la Peña, former DOST undersecretary is now science chief

By RODOLFO P. DE GUZMAN S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

AFTER A rigorous process of screening for Science and Technology Authority, the administration also from the State University the next head of the Department of Science forerunner of DOST, in the early 1980s. In and graduate studies in Operations Research and Technology, President Rodrigo R. Duterte 1989, de la Peña was appointed director of from the Polytechnic Institute of New York. appointed former DOST Undersecretary DOST’s Technology Application and Promotion He also earned a diploma in Industrial Quality Fortunato T. de la Peña to the top post. Institute and stayed there for three years. Control from the Boucentrum International De la Peña is no stranger to the science In between his stint at the DOST, de la Education in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. agency as he spent a great number of years Peña assumed different positions: at the In one of his previous pronouncements, at the DOST in different capacities and retired University of the Philippines, first as Vice de la Peña underscored the importance of from the service as Undersecretary for S&T President for Planning and Development, then finding solutions by properly identifying the Services just last year. The unassuming and as interim Executive Director for two years; problem. soft-spoken public servant was appointed served at the APEC Center for Technology “Solving a problem requires concrete Undersecretary in May 2001 and was Exchange and Training for Small and Medium decisions and relevant solutions. Examining instrumental in implementing different Enterprises and was a former president of the nature of the problem helps in formulating programs during his stint that saw the the UP Alumni Engineers, Philippine Institute the steps to be undertaken in arriving at flourishing of high-impact projects that of Chemical Engineers, and trustee of the appropriate solutions. Taking all the angles benefited various stakeholders involved UP Engineering Research and Development of a certain issue makes me more confident in enterprise development, education Foundation among others. in providing solutions because the things and scholarship, technology transfer and One of the strengths of de la Peña is his involved are well taken and evaluated,” said innovation, and health research and many managerial skills on top of having two degrees: de la Peña. more. one in Chemical Engineering and another in As an academician, de la Peña De la Peña started his career in Industrial Engineering from the University of had presented papers in local and government service as the head of the the Philippines. He obtained special training international conferences in the areas of Planning Services Division of the National certificates of doctoral studies in business e-governance, technology management, small and medium enterprises and regional cooperation specifically for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. De la Peña has had his share of awards where he earned recognitions like the Philippine Productivity Movement Service Award, UP Gawad Chancellor and the Professional Regulatory Commission Outstanding Professional Award. As a strong believer in the power of science and technology, expectations are high but de la Peña stands tall with his wealth of experience that will surely propel him to achieve even more accomplishments as he returns to public service. Equipped with more than talent, expertise, professionalism and vision, the new science chief is poised to bring more positive changes in a world of constant change by harnessing the power of science, New DOST Secretary Fortunato T. de la Peña confers with his predecessor, former DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo. technology and innovation. APR-JUN 2016 15

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 15 7/20/2016 2:30:33 PM DOST NEWS

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1) NRCP President NS Gomez (left) with NSSL President, Dr. Vijaya Kumar, and SCJ Secretary General, Dr. Hiroshi Yoshino. 2) NSSL President Kumar (left) hands over the SCA flag to NRCP President, NS Gomez which officially marks the Philippines’ hosting of the 2017 SCA. 3) SCA Management Board Meeting with Executive Director Marieta Bañez Sumagaysay and President, National Scientist (NS) Edgardo D. Gomez as principal representatives of the Council. 3 PH to host 17th SCA Conference By JOSELITO A. CARTECIANO S&T Media Service, DOST-NRCP

THE PHILIPPINES, through the National last May 30 – June 1, 2016 at Colombo, Sri “In 2017, the science congress will Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP), Lanka. particularly focus on the efficient and will host the 17th Science Council of Asia Immediate Past President and effective application of science, technology, (SCA) Conference in June next year. The concurrent SCA President Prof. Vijaya Kumar and innovation in reinforcing inclusive Conference will be participated in by turned over the SCA presidency and the growth and development, providing delegations of renowned researchers and country-hosting post to NRCP President equitable and better opportunities for all scientists from 31 academic institutions and Gomez during the gathering. economic players on the gains of economic organizations of the 18 member countries The conference, with the theme growth and development,” NRCP President across Asia. Science for the People: Mobilizing Modern Gomez added. NRCP President and National Scientist Technologies for Sustainable Development Last June 2010, the Philippines hosted Edgardo D. Gomez and NRCP Executive in Asia, served as the venue for scientific the 10th SCA Conference through NRCP Director Dr. Marieta Bañez Sumagaysay exchange and cooperation among Asian which was then led by NRCP Immediate Past officially received the SCA flag in a simple scholars. President and SCA President, Dr. Jaime C. turnover rite during the 16th SCA Conference Montoya and NRCP President Alvin B. Culaba.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 16 7/20/2016 2:30:35 PM DOST NEWS Artist speeds up furniture production thru lumber dryer By RIZALINA K. ARARAL S&T Media Service, DOST-FPRDI

NICCOLO JOSE, a Filipino artist who “As productivity increased, more recycled wood was used, specializes in projects made from recycled from 400 board feet to 2,500 board feet a month; new raw Philippine hardwood, is the proud creator materials such as fallen trees, roots, twigs, and branches were of various remarkable pieces of furniture. tapped; and our creations expanded from custom furniture only He is also the owner of studio 10.10, an art to custom-built interiors and limited edition art pieces. Our and design company which focuses on one- market grew, from Batangas to include Manila, Pampanga and of-a-kind furniture pieces, large art projects, other provinces,” he added. and crafted interiors. He likewise co-owns With a background in Environmental Studies, sculpture, Green Canyon, the country’s first Eco and and five years of working in theatrical productions in the U.S., Art Resort. Niccolo is an eco warrior who hopes to influence many Filipinos From 2012 to early 2015 , Nicco lo dried with his love for both nature and the arts. He says not a single his raw materials using diesel-fired mobile tree was cut for any of his masterpieces as each of them is made lumber dryer developed by the Department from reclaimed and upcycled wood, mostly between 50 to 300 of Science and Technology – Forest Products years old. Research and Development Institute (DOST- In working with a variety of wood ages, he noticed that FPRDI). even if the wood was quite old, it still required a dryer as there “The FPRDI dryer sped up our time for was still a bit of moisture in the material that could lead to seasoning wood from four to six months movements and cracks in resulting products. to three days to five days only, resulting in Niccolo has mounted three solo art exhibits so far. During greater productivity,” he said. the 2015 APEC summit, he was invited to display his collection of sculptural rocking chairs, and was the only artist featured in the International Media Center. “All my shows were greatly helped by the use of the FPRDI lumber dryer,” he says. According to FPRDI’s Senior Science Research Specialist Engr. Ruben A. Zamora, “The Institute’s lumber dryer has been serving the countrys’ wood-based and related industries for four decades now. Kiln-dried wood is achieved by artificial drying using a kiln, which is like a very large oven.” “DOST-FPRDI offers an affordable yet effective kiln-dryer that lowers the moisture content of lumber to the intended level. Fuel for the dryer may either be agro-forest wastes or gas, like in the case of Niccolo’s company,” he adds. “Wood tends to shrink or swell if not dried thoroughly,” explains Zamora. “Distortion or warping can cause problems especially when wood is used as beams and trusses, or in furniture pieces where each part should fit perfectly. Kiln-dried wood may be more expensive, but it is more economical than ‘green wood’ or air-dried wood in the long run.” “Kiln-drying, combined with proper wood preservation and the right choice of species, makes wood less vulnerable to attacks of termites and powder-post beetles,” he points out. “It can extend the material’s service life to at least 10 years more.”

APR-JUN 2016 17

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 17 7/20/2016 2:30:38 PM DOST NEWS FPRDI aids wood treatment plant rehab

By RIZALINA K. ARARAL S&T Media Service, DOST-FPRDI

DENIK WOOD Enterprise, one of the Pallets are platform devices that hold “ISPM 15 requires concerned companies country’s largest wood treatment companies, one or more cargo packages in a group, to sterilize wood materials used to transport recently braced up its production by allowing a load to be transferred and stored products between countries so as to prevent rehabilitating its plant in Matalam, North as a unit. Along with forklift trucks, pallets the international spread of disease and Cotabato through the support of the make it easier to ship and store all sorts of insects that can adversely affect plants Department of Science and Technology’s commodities around the world. The surge in and ecosystems. Failure to conform to the Forest Products Research and Development the demand for local wooden pallets began directive means that the packaging material Institute. with the onset of globalization in the 1990s. will not receive the crucial seal from the According to For. Catalino Pabuayon, “Denik Wood Enterprise has been making International Plant Protection Convention,” “Company owner Rennilo Ordinario asked our wooden pallets for almost 20 years now, says Pabuayon. help because of problems he encountered and has always made sure that its products Denik Wood Enterprise uses as much while treating the raw material for his wooden are either heat or vacuum-treated,” says as 65,000 board feet of wood a month from pallets. The chemicals were not penetrating Pabuayon. “This is in compliance with the industrial plantation species and supplies the wood completely and some parts of his International Standards For Phytosanitary wooden pallets to some of the country’s vacuum treatment facility had broken down.” Measures No. 15 or ISPM 15. biggest fruit exporters.

www.bbslumber.com

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 18 7/20/2016 2:30:39 PM DOST NEWS Samar Island journalists hone science reporting in DOST workshop By FRAMELIA V. ANONAS S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

CALBAYOG CITY IN SAMAR GETS SMART- READY FOR DISASTERS | Director Richard P. Burgos (second from right) of the Department of Science and Technology – Science and Technology Information Institute (DOST-STII) turns over the hazard map of Calbayog City and the Reference for Emergency Disaster (RED) Book to Calbayog City Mayor Ronaldo P. Aquino (rightmost). Assisting the turnover are (from left) STII’s Dr. Aristotle P. Carandang (extreme left) and Project NOAH’s Mariano Raphael B. Reyes. The hazard map shows areas prone to usual hazards (floods, earthquake, etc) so that the local government can identify risky as well as safe areas for evacuation. The map can also be used for urban planning reference. The RED Book, meanwhile, is a handy reference on how to’s during disasters. The turnover was part of the “Science for Resilient Business and Government Services” seminar-workshop held at the Calbayog Cultural Convention Center March 29, 2016. Organizers of the workshop were DOST-STII, Radyo ng Bayan – Calbayog, and the Calbayog City Tourism Office. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

JOURNALISTS FROM the various provinces In the event of disasters, Garcia Dr. Aristotle P. Carandang, division chief in Samar Island recently sharpened their advised broadcasters, “Don’t say ‘don’t of the Department of Science and Technology’s writing and broadcasting skills even more panic’ because people will panic even more.” Science and Technology Information Institute, by adding science-based dimensions in their Moreover, Dimacali advised the also advised the journalists that in cases of reportage. journalists that a good science story doesn’t disasters, broadcasters should always inform Particularly, the Samar Island scribes necessarily have to answer a question. their listeners on what they should do to learned how to consider the science behind “Science doesn’t have all the answers, prevent harm and casualty. “This is the science the factors affecting reading and listening. which is why scientists always ask questions behind responsible reporting of disasters,” he said. First, the scribes were told not to be about the world,” he said. “You can make afraid to ask questions. “Science is all about readers question their own beliefs, or help Participants in the online reporting asking questions, so don’t be afraid to do them form questions of their own about the writeshop also got vital pointers from Dimacali so, “ said resource person Timothy James things around them.” on how to sharpen their articles. Dimacali, science editor of GMA news Meanwhile, Garcia, reminded the “We have already learned some of these online. “Scientists are people too.” journalists that, ”your stories should things in college but it’s nice to have a fresh inspire” in addition to the usual functions Further, since science is already perspective again,” said Ninfa B. Quirante of of journalism which are to inform, educate, challenging, writing science should simplify the Philippine Information Agency-Samar. and entertain. complicated concepts. DOST-STII organizes science journalism To reinforce the advice and pointers “Break up a big idea into smaller ideas,” writeshops to help communication students they learned from the resource persons, Dimacali advised. “Use an analogy or the participants prepared a broadcast and professionals improve their writing and metaphor to help make it understandable.” scenario simulating a disaster event. Garcia broadcasting skills and encourage them Veteran radio announcer Mario Garcia later shared his observations on how the to specialize in science communication. of PTV-4 also reiterated this even as he participants can further improve their way Partnering with DOST in this seminar are the advised the journalists to “talk simple, write of reporting a 7.9-magnitude earthquake local government of Calbayog City, Calbayog simple; simplify anything complicated; and without causing panic while maintaining Tourism Office, DYOG-Radyo ng Bayan, and the explain terminologies clearly.” truthfulness in their facts. National Grid Corporation of the Philippines.

APR-JUN 2016 19

2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 19 7/20/2016 2:30:39 PM DOST NEWS Vietnamese journalists observe DOST’s best practices in S&T info development and promotion

By RODOLFO P. DE GUZMAN AND JADE G. VILLANUEVA S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

Then the group hopped on a guided tour at the Science Education Institute which impressed upon the guests the role of the Institute in S&T manpower development. Capping Day One visit was a ride on the Automated Guideway Transit – one of DOST’s flagship projects developed by the Metals Industry Research and Development Center. The following day, the team hied off to the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development, and DOST IV-A which gave the guests a great view of the mountains and the countryside. There they were acquainted with the various services and programs of PCAARRD and DOST IV-A. On the third day, the guests toured the Philippine Science High School Main Campus

Shake Table | Truong Quynh Lien (left), deputy director of Center for Science and Technology Communication of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam and head of the delegation, together with her colleagues, try the Earthquake Simulator known as the “shake table” to experience the kind of ground shaking during earthquake up to magnitude 7.0 or 8.0. (Photos by Henry de Leon/Texts by Rodolfo P. de Guzman, S&T Media Service)

A GROUP of 10 Vietnamese journalists recently mentioned in the official letter from Vietnam’s visited several DOST offices to observe and MOST. learn how the Department offices develop Welcoming the delegation were STII and promote science and technology (S&T) Director Richard P. Burgos; Communication information. Resources and Production Division (CRPD) The Vietnamese delegation was led Chief Dr. Aristotle P. Carandang; Information by Ms. Truong Quynh Lien, deputy director Resources and Analysis Division Chief Alan C. of the Center for Science and Technology Taule; and the entire STII workforce. Also present Communication (CeSTC) of the Ministry of during the opening program was Dr. Carol M. Science and Technology (MOST) of Vietnam. Yorobe, Undersecretary for Regional Operations where they were introduced to the workings of The delegation was composed of reporters and designated Officer-in-Charge, Office of the the SMART classroom. from different organizations. Aside from CeSTC, Secretary, DOST. At PAGASA and PHIVOLCS, the Vietnamese the media visitors represented Radio Voice The three-day activity was slated for the guests observed our meteorologists and of Vietnam, Vietnam News Agency, People’s delegates to visit DOST agencies and projects geologists on weather forecasting and Army Newspaper (official organ of the Ministry in Bicutan, Los Baños, and Quezon City science earthquake monitoring. of National Defense of Vietnam), Tuoitre communities to impart and underscore the The PAGASA visit started off with a short Newspaper (Organ of Ho Chi Minh Communist importance of S&T communication in amplifying briefing about PAGASA, the services provided by Youth Union), and Sai Gon Giai Phong Newspaper the Department’s mandates and functions. the agency and its different functions. The group (organ of People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh At STII, the guests were oriented on STII’s got a glimpse of the action inside the Weather City). various communication projects and strategies. Forecasting Division amidst sophisticated The institutional visit aimed to “learn from Later, they also toured the Technology computer systems and manual computations the experience(s) of the Philippines in developing Application and Promotion Institute and were using different models like those from the Japan science and technology communication,” as acquainted with technology promotion and Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the United commercialization in the Philippine setting. States Geological Services (USGS).

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The Vietnamese journalists also visited the station of the newly launched DOSTv, the Filipino Weather Fake journals alert Channel, administered by DOST-STII. DOSTv was on its test broadcast inside the PAGASA facility. By FATIMA M. MONCADA The group proceeded to the PHIVOLCS office where S&T Media Service, DOST-STII they were welcomed by Director Renato U. Solidum, Jr. Soon they had a briefing on what PHIVOLCS is and its THE INTERNET has made a lot of things easier. Unfortunately, these include the creation functions by Mylene Villegas, chief of the information and of a new breed of predatory system of which Filipino scientists and researchers should communications division. be wary. Director Solidum toured the visitors in the different In a symposium on predatory journals and conferences held recently at Hotel Jen monitoring facilities of the agency for earthquake, in Pasay City, Dr. Fidel R. Nemenzo (Vice-Chancellor for Research and Development at the University of the Philippines Diliman) raised the issue of hijacked journals-- fake journals that steal the identity of legitimate ones to trick scientists and researchers into submitting their research articles. “They ride on the prestige of legitimate journals, they solicit paper submissions, and they collect publishing fees through fake websites,” detailed Dr. Nemenzo. He added that the websites used by hijacked journals are usually more visually attractive than the legitimate websites. This makes it possible for scientists and researchers to fall for the bait. Consequently, good research will be tainted with bad reputation when published in bogus publications. “The problem with this is that research results that are published in both hijacked journals and predatory journals are now finding themselves into research literature…So just imagine the ripple effect of this contamination of legitimate research by fraudulent research that are published in these journals that do not screen paper submissions,” said Dr. Nemenzo.

Kanlaon Volcano Briefing | To prevent getting victimized not only by hijacked journals but by other types PHIVOLCS Director Dr. Renato U. of predatory journals and conferences as well, Dr. Nemenzo advised the scientific Solidum, Jr. (right) explains the community to exercise due diligence. He mentioned a number of red flags that scientists characteristics of Kanlaon Volcano, and researchers should look out for such as high acceptance rate, faulty grammar in the history of its eruption and the damages it caused in the past. website content and formal letters, aggressive solicitation, and rapid publication among others. Dr. Nemenzo also cited a number of online references that list legitimate journals PAGASA Weather Monitoring | such as the Directory of Open Access Journals (www.doaj.org) and the Open Access Truong Quynh Lien (2nd from left) Scholarly Publishers Association (www.oaspa.org). Meanwhile, he cites the Beall’s list and her colleagues are given a (www.scholarlyoa.com) which identifies potential, possible, or probable predatory briefing on the weather monitoring and forecasting of PAGASA journals and publishers that scientists and researchers should avoid. which gave them a peep into how However, Dr. Jose Florencio F. Lapeña of the University of the Philippines Manila, meteorologists work to come up with one of the reactors in the symposium, said that caution should still be observed when weather bulletins. using whitelists and blacklists. He explained that there are journals listed in the Beall’s list that are actually legitimate and journals indexed in whitelists that are predatory in nature. “No list is infallible,” he said. tsunami, volcanic eruption and other geohazard events Hence, to better equip the Filipino scientific community with the capacity to manned by highly trained Filipino geologists. discern the good from the bad, Dr. Nemenzo and Dr. Lapeña, along with other reactors Director Solidum handed over to Truong Quynh in the symposium namely, Dr. Jose Maria Balmaceda (University of the Philippines Lien a copy of the Broadcaster’s Manual for Emergency Diliman), Dr. Franco Teves (Mindanao State University – Iligan State University), and and Disaster Preparedness which serves as a guide for Dr. Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza (National Academy of Science and Technlogy), have broadcasters to properly and effectively disseminate all agreed that information drive should be the first step to take. Dr. Tecson-Mendoza disaster information. further emphasized that it is especially important that the younger generation of “We are very thankful to STII and other DOST Filipino scientists and researchers be informed about the dangers of predatory journals agencies for showing us what they do to provide and conferences and how to avoid them. information to the public, and we learned a lot from this The symposium was organized by the National Academy of Science and Technology, experience. We also look forward to strengthening our an attached agency of the Department of Science and Technology, in partnership with partnership with DOST in the future,” said Truong Quynh the University of the Philippines Diliman. Lien (as translated from Vietnamese).

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 21 7/20/2016 2:30:41 PM DOST NEWS Brunei, Philippines win in int’l tilt for the gifted in science

By JESSA JAEL S. ARANA AND MARK JAYSON E. GLORIA UPLB

Brunei Darussalam’s Team A was hailed as the over-all champion in the 5th ASEAN Plus Three Junior Science Odyssey (APTJSO) on June 18 at the DL Umali Hall, UPLB. The team won first place with a total score of 79.83 points while the Philippines occupied the second and third spots after its Teams A and D earned a close 79.19 points (silver medal) and 78.7 points (bronze medal), respectively.

THESE FINAL placements were computed based on the accumulated points of each team from competitions in laboratory assessment skills in biology, chemistry and physics; poster presentation; and project pitching that were held from June 13-17 at UPLB. Brunei Darussalam’s Team A dominated the over-all laboratory assessment skills competition, where it also emerged as the highest point-earner in the physics category. The Philippines’ Team A ranked highest in biology laboratory assessment, while Chinese Taipei’s Team A brought home the gold medal in the chemistry category. On the other hand, People’s Republic of China’s Team A bagged the gold medal for the paper presentation, followed by Indonesia’s Team A and South Korea’s Team A. For project pitching competition, where the teams were reshuffled into 12 groups, the Apitong Group was declared as first place winner with its proposal on an eco-friendly device using Microbial Fuel Cells that would measure and record air temperature in the rainforest. In second place was the Anahaw Group that promoted a system to help seeds germinate and grow by exposing them to magnetic fields, white light and controlled temperatures. Placing third was the Almaciga Group who proposed the use of laser sensor to detect disturbance and monitor water pressure in the rainforest. Present during the awarding ceremonies were Chancellor Fernando C. Sanchez, Jr.; Dr. Rowena Christina L. Guevara, undersecretary for science and technology services of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST); Dr. Josette T. Biyo, director of the DOST-Science Education Institute; Prof. Yong Tai

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Lee of the ASEAN+3 Center for the Gifted in Science; and Dr. Alexander A. Lim, science and technology division head of the Sectoral Development Directorate of ASEAN Economic Community Department of the ASEAN Secretariat. Chancellor Sanchez expressed his hopes that the event had given the participants an enriched understanding of climate change and the rainforests, and developed a renewed appreciation of the environment and a deeper understanding of the work done by scientists for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Dr. Guevara also said that she wished that the participants were inspired to help the environment in simple but meaningful ways in their day-to-day living through the | APTJSO. Prof. Yong Tai Lee, who referred to the participants INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS PLANT TREES IN MAKILING Participants in the 5th ASEAN Plus Three Junior Science Odyssey or as gifted young scientists, urged them to use their scientific APTJSO climb up the Makiling Botanical Garden in the University of the talents to preserve nature at this age of climate change. Philippines Los Baños for a tree planting activity as their own little way of Meanwhile, Dr. Lim presented future initiatives helping Mother Earth cope with climate change. The 5th APTJSO, with the theme “Climate Change and the Rainforest,” is an annual international and activities of the ASEAN Plus Three Center for the competition among the youth who are gifted in science. Contestants come Gifted in Science (ACGS) in which the ASEAN countries from countries in the ASEAN region plus Sweden, Korea, and China. can come together again for the advancement of “Most of the kids have not been to the forest or the real rainforest, so this scientific knowledge. He also announced that Vietnam is time for them to experience what it is like to be in the forest,” Ruby will be the host country of the next APTJSO. Cristobal of Department of Science and Technology - Science Education Institute said. “At the same time (the activity enables the student) to Dr. Biyo, as head of the organizing body for the 5th contribute to enriching this resource, which is slowly being affected by APTJSO, thanked everyone who helped make the event a climate change.” (Photo by Gerry Palad/ Text by Ma. Lotuslei Dimagiba, success, including UPLB and the entire Los Baños science S&T Media Service, DOST-STII) community. She also reiterated the importance of the event in line with climate change adaptation and mitigation. “By letting you experience the role of rainforests in climate change, you will be huge advocates from hereon of climate change adaptation and mitigation,” she said. Also present during the event were Dr. Portia G. Lapitan, vice chancellor for academic affairs; and Dr. Jose V. Camacho, Jr., dean of the Graduate School. The 5th APTJSO is a six-day education event that allows gifted students from the Asia Pacific plus three countries to interact with experts in climate science and put their scientific skills to test with their colleagues. This year’s theme, “Climate Change and the Rainforest,” served as anchor for the competition’s activities. Started in 2010, the APTJSO is an annual educational event in the field of science and technology for young students between 13 to 15 years of age. This event is designed specifically to develop the gifted and TASTE OF THE FILIPINO CULTURE | The teacher-participants and talented young individuals in the field of science and observers of the 2016 ASEAN Plus Three Junior Science Odyssey (APTJSO) get a taste of the Filipino culture during their Amazing Race activity at the technology and to nurture scientists and engineers. Forest Club Eco Resort in Bay, Laguna. The participants eagerly tried the Moreover, the competition aims to stimulate dance of tinikling and the game of kadang-kadang, tasted laing, learned a student’s intellectual curiosity through various experience few Filipino words, and played the folk song Leron-Leron Sinta by tinkering with regular bottles. The 2016 APTJSO ran from June 13 to 18 at the and experiments, and encourage them to excel in S&T. University of the Philippines Los Baños, where 26 teams of 12 to15-year- Further, despite the highly competitive nature of the old students, gifted in science, convene once a year to learn and experience APTJSO, it actually provides students the opportunity more about science and foster camaraderie and networking in the APT to foster friendship and networking in the region. region. (Photos and text by Geraldine B. Ducusin, S&T Media Service. and University of the Philippines Los Baños)

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DOST-PHIVOLCS S&T Media Service Pinatubo eruption

The Department of Science and Technology -Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology – (DOST-PHIVOLCS) commemorates the 1991 Pinatubo Eruption on its 25th year this June 15

dev.redmagisterial.com

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THE PINATUBO eruption is considered one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century. Subic Naval Base in Zambales in the On June 15, 1991, Pinatubo Volcano aftermath of the Mt. spewed a 40-kilometer ash column above its Pinatubo eruption summit called the Plinian eruption. Then came a 12-16 kilometer zone of pyroclastic flows- the hazardous and dangerous high velocity mixture of hot gases, steam, fragmented rocks and ashes that caused nearby cities to be enveloped in total darkness. The thick ashfall that accumulated and made heavier with rainwater from Typhoon Diding (International Name: “Yunya”) caused roofs of houses to collapse. The ashfall affected not only Luzon Island, but also reached as far as the Indian Ocean. The eruption had also caused global

temperatures to decrease by about 0.5°C26 upload.wikimedia.org. temporarily from 1991 through 1993. The volcano shook with smaller but still agricultural lands thus affecting the livelihood and infrastructures were damaged. The dangerous ash eruptions in the early part of the communities. Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro of September 1991. Due to the magnitude Prior to the June 15, 1991 eruption, Manila was also closed for four days. of the eruption, Pinatubo Volcano’s original initial signs of restiveness of Pinatubo Pinatubo Volcano is straddling the summit caved in, creating a new crater that Volcano started in April 1991 as reported to boundaries of Pampanga, Zambales, and was almost two kilometers wide. This new PHIVOLCS by residents living in the western Tarlac, and is part of the chain of volcanoes crater was later filled with water, forming a flank (Zambales area). PHIVOLCS immediately that lies in the central portion of the Zambales lake months after the eruption. installed a temporary seismic station in Mountain Range. According to radiometric From July to September 1992, a Poon Bato, Botolan, Zambales, and with age dating, Pinatubo Volcano’s last eruption lava dome formed in the new crater as the assistance of the U.S. Geological Survey prior to the 1991 eruption occurred about fresh magma was quietly effused out of (USGS), a Pinatubo Volcano Observatory 400 years ago. Pinatubo Volcano. This dome has since been (PVO) was set up in Clark Air Base to study On the 25th year of the 1991 Pinatubo submerged with the continuous increase of and monitor the activities of the volcano. eruption, PHIVOLCS encourages everyone the lakewater level. A team of scientists from PHIVOLCS to look back and remember not only the The hazardous effect of the 1991 and USGS collaborated to produce hazard tragedy, but also the lessons we learned. Pinatubo eruption continued for more maps that were disseminated to local Awareness and preparedness would than five years in which still hot and thick authorities, and Volcano Alert Signals were increase our chances against natural hazards pyroclastic flow and ash deposits were issued to the Office of the President; the and disasters. Through the continuous remobilized by monsoon and typhoon rains. national, regional, and provincial disaster monitoring, and Information, Education, and This resulted in a rapidly flowing thick mixture coordinating councils; and the media. The Communication (IEC) campaign of PHIVOLCS, of volcanic materials and water also alert signals enabled PHIVOLCS to inform the let us keep our communities safe from and known as lahar. Several major public of the volcano’s activities and advise resilient to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, lahar flows buried many the people on risks and safety measures. tsunamis, and other related hazards. towns and villages. Proper coordination of these agencies and institutions, and right forecast of the 1991 including For more information contact: huge Pinatubo eruption resulted in saving at least Dr. Renato U. Solidum, Jr. 5,000 lives. Director The eruption affected more than Philippine Institute of Volcanology 249,000 families, displacing Aeta or Negrito and Seismology tribes who lived on the volcanic slopes. PHIVOLCS Bldg., C.P. Garcia Ave., UP Diliman Campus, Quezon City The Office of Civil Defense recorded 847 Tel. No: (02) 926 2611 or dead, 184 injured, and 23 missing persons. (02) 426-1468 to 79 Properties, agricultural lands, water ways, www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph

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DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo opens the first DOST Technology Transfer Day

Market day for DOST technologies By LAWRENCE M. SAN DIEGO S&T Media Service, DOST-TAPI

ith its widely through technology transfer, for companies and investors lauded economic where researchers, inventors to seize opportunities to upswing in and innovators can effectively capitalize on proudly Filipino recent years, transfer knowledge, processes technologies that are ready for Wthe Philippines, through and outputs of technologies to adoption in the market. the Department of Science desired end-users. With the theme “PROMISE: and Technology (DOST) is To realize this on a grand Promoting Research and sustaining this stellar growth scale, the DOST brought Outstanding Milestones in by maximizing homegrown together various businesses, Innovation and Science for science, technology and enterprises and industry Entrepreneurship,” the event innovation. This expectedly players last April 27, 2016 at served to bridge business boosts the country’s the Sofitel Philippine Plaza and science communities competitiveness in a highly Manila for the Department’s through technology transfer globalizing and fiercely first Technology Transfer and build partnerships for competitive marketplace. Day. More than a showcase innovation-driven industries The DOST’s strategy to of ‘Filipinnovations’, the DOST and technopreneurship. achieve this is to partner with Technology Transfer Day Through the event, DOST the private sector, particularly became an interactive venue was able to bring to the fore

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 26 7/20/2016 2:30:48 PM MAIN FEATURES More than a showcase of “Filipinnovations”, the DOST Technology Transfer Day became an interactive venue for companies and investors to seize opportunities.

the “immense promise and countryside development, machineries and processes for improving products made from potential of these technologies healthcare, environment and local textiles, wood, bamboo and abaca to help spur enterprises in in giving local industries the disaster risk management, the countryside; locally developed weather data sensors to help boost they need to compete participating companies also in weather forecasts, climate-smart farming and flood warnings; in a highly globalized market, expressed interest to partner Eco-Sep or Eco-Friendly Septic System that uses organominerals and delivering breakthroughs with technology developers to in wasterwater treatment; Axis Knee System, an affordable high- relevant to the nation’s quest try and test their innovations quality knee replacement system; and Biotek-M, a highly accurate for inclusive and sustainable and products in the market. diagnostic tool for early detection of dengue. (To learn more about development,” according Among the 70-plus all the Filipinnovations showcased at the Technology Transfer Day, to DOST Secretary Mario G. download the booklet at www.tapi.dost.gov.ph.) innovations featured at the CONTINUED ON PAGE 27 Montejo. DOST Technology Transfer “Through technology Day include nanotechnologies transfer, the DOST has in developing biofertilizers delivered innovative solutions and nano-coating for high- for businesses and institutions value fruits to extend shelf to address technical challenges life after harvest; diagnostic in improving product or devices for viruses affecting service quality, developing shrimp; product and process human resources, minimizing development for various costs and enhancing outputs Filipino food specialties, in production, acquiring including rice, mango, cocoa, equipment and facilities, cassava, goat meat and highly and other operations and nutritious snacks; local eco- management-related activities,” friendly transport technologies Secretary Montejo said during such as the DOST-developed the event’s opening rites. mass transit system and Aside from a number hybrid electric road train, as of inquiries on Filipino well as Charging in Minutes technologies in the areas (CharM)—a rapid charging of agriculture, industry, system for electric vehicles;

Proudly Filipino technologies are showcased at the first DOST Technology Transfer Day to participants from the private sector.

George T. Barcelon, president of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, delivers his message at the opening rites of DOST Technology Transfer Day. APR-JUN 2016 27

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MARKET DAY...FROM PAGE 27 To ensure a government-led DOST-Food and Nutrition Fairness opinion reports International Inc. to the DOST- technology transfer pathway Research Institute and the of technologies were officially Philippine Council for Health that is both responsive and Department of Social Welfare turned over to the University Research and Development for proactive, the DOST set in and Development for the of the Philippines and Manila the Axis Knee System; and from place policies and programs latter’s Sustainable Livelihood HealthTek for Biotek-M; and to Heritage Veterinary Corporation for protecting and managing Program; between the DOST DOST Advanced Science and to DOST-Industrial Technology Filipino intellectual property and MRAIL, Inc. for an in-depth Technology Institute and Alexan Development Institute for the and developing commercial viability study of the Hybrid Incorporated for the Advanced mosquito ovicidal/larvicidal or potential of local technologies. Road Train; and between TAPI Remote Data Acquisition Unit OL trap. During the event, the and Landbank of the Philippines or arQ, a core technology for To learn more about Filipino DOST, through its Technology for the I-TECH (Innovation and ASTI’s weather stations. technologies spearheaded and Application and Promotion Technology) Lending Program Royalties from local supported by the DOST, visit Institute (TAPI), introduced its for Filipino Inventors. technologies were also handed www.dost.gov.ph and www. fast-tracked process for issuing over from Orthopaedic tapi.dost.gov.ph. a fairness opinion report—a key requirement for licensing and negotiating financial terms for government-funded technologies. The Fairness Opinion Boards convened by TAPI evaluated 14 licensing transactions during the day. Ten of these applications were recommended as “fair” on the same day, while the remaining applications will be The DOST Technology Transfer Day hosted the partnership signing between (clockwise) DOST- further evaluated. More than TAPI and Landbank of the Philippines for I-TECH 20 companies also expressed (Innovation and Technology) Lending Program for interest to pursue licensing of Filipino Inventors; DOST and MRAIL, Inc. for an in- technologies in future talks and depth viability study of the Hybrid Road Train; and meetings. DOST-FNRI and the Department of Social Welfare and Development for the latter’s Sustainable The event also hosted Livelihood Program partnership signings between

Royalties were handed over from the Heritage Veterinary Corporation to DOST Industrial Technology Development Institute for the mosquito ovicidal/ larvicidal (OL) trap (left); and from Orthopaedic International Inc. to the DOST Philippine Council for Health Research and Development for the Axis Knee System.

Fairness opinion reports were officially turned over to University of the Philippines Manila and Manila HealthTek for Biotek-M, a diagnostic technology for early detection of dengue; and to DOST-ASTI and Alexan Incorporated for the Advanced Remote Data Acquisition Unit or arQ, a core technology for ASTI’s weather stations.

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Biotek-M kit is used as a highly efficient confirmatory test for diagnosis of dengue infection within the first five days of illness, with results in an hour or less.

The DOST has developed textile technologies for indigenous Filipino fabrics using improved weaving processes and advanced application techniques of natural dyes

Liquid nanocomposite food coatings can be sprayed or brushed on high- value fruits like mango and papaya to prolong post-harvest shelf life. The edible coatings are developed from bio-materials extracted from pineapple crown leaves and mango peel. Eco-friendly transport solutions developed by the DOST include the Automated Guideway Transit System (left) for rapid mass transit and the hybrid electric road train (right)

Locally developed weather data sensors help in weather forecasts, climate-smart farming and flood warnings. The DOST helped in product and process development of various Filipino food specialties, including rice, mango, cocoa, cassava, goat meat and highly nutritious snacks (Clockwise from top left: nutritious rice-mongo curls, ready-to-eat goat meat in pouches, cassava cookies, and mango juice with nata de coco.)

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DOST’s Industrial Technology Development Institute Let’s Shop! technologies are now ready for transfer. DOST- ITDI technologies are now in the market

Freeze-dried avocado using the Monascus purpureus whole cell freeze dryer laboratory scale color production technology Freeze drying preserves The technology uses two improved strains to produce the nutrients, color, aroma food colors, one using rice substrate and the other using and flavor of the product by aqueous media with heat- and moisture- modified starch. means of sublimation, a mild dehydration process. Color from the rice substrate may be extracted with ethanol followed by solvent evaporation while color from Advantages and characteristics of freeze- dried avocado: the aqueous media may be spray- dried to obtain color in ƒƒ Requires no preservatives powder form. Both mutants did not show any activity ƒƒ Healthy and nutritious against bacteria. This implies low level of citrinin. ƒƒ Preserved aesthetic, functional, nutritional, and The technology is developed by the Industrial organoleptic properties Fermentation Section under the Environment and ƒƒ Maintained material structure Biotechnology Division of ITDI. ƒƒ Improved product stability during storage ƒƒ Good rehydration characteristics

Carrot chips using vacuum fryer

Vacuum frying preserves the ƒƒ Reduced fat absorption nutrients of foods by enabling ƒƒ Contains less oil than deep-fat frying in lower conventionally-fried carrots temperatures and pressure as ƒƒ Requires no preservatives compared to conventional frying. ƒƒ Crispy Advantages/characteristics of ƒƒ Healthy & nutritious vacuum-fried carrots: ƒƒ High quality since there is minimal loss of properties (e.g., color, flavor, nutrients)

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Powdered egg albumin using the spray dryer

Egg white is mainly used as an ingredient to various food products for its gelling and foaming property. However, it has a short shelf life and spoils easily that may lead to a lot of wastage. Through spray drying (using the Chili oil using water retort DOST-developed spray dryer), powdered egg white was developed. ITDI’s FIC Main developed the chili oil products Advantages and characteristics of from the local siling labuyo using the DOST- powdered egg white: developed water retort. The resulting chili oils are ƒƒ Very stable; the powdered egg white has perfect for viands, chips, and even crackers. The a shelf life of over a year (under ideal chili oils come in various flavors such as onion, storage conditions) garlic, ginger, dried anchovy, shrimp paste, and ƒƒ Convenient to use; hassle- and mess- anchovy paste. free, since there is no need to separate Advantages and characteristics of chili oils: the yolk from the egg whites ƒƒ Build up appetite ƒƒ Does not require refrigeration ƒƒ Shelf-stable ƒƒ Made from 100% egg whites, no bulking ƒƒ No sophisticated equipment needed agent or preservatives added ƒƒ Use locally available raw materials ƒƒ Easier to handle and transport due to reduced volume

Emergency Food Reserve (EFR) EFR nutri-food powder is made from choice crops like cassava, camote, Mango flakes malunggay, and Mango flakes are drum- monggo. It is an dried fresh mangoes energy food that is (Carabao variety) at its both nutritious and optimum maturity (rare degradation of the filling. ripe with peel color of 80 product during storage Advantages and characteristics of EFR: percent yellow and 20 percent ƒƒ Gives the product its green), with firm texture. ƒƒ Ready-to-use powder, needs no cooking/heating, just unique properties like Drum drying is a continuous, add water and is ready for consumption taste, color, odor and indirect drying method that texture ƒƒ Provides immediate relief to a hungry tummy allows short retention times ƒƒ Shelf-stable ƒƒ It can be stock-piled and made into various food while evaporating all the ƒƒ Drum-dried fruits preparations (e.g., chocolate nutri-bars, polvoron, EFR liquid in the product within a like mango flakes are breads, soup, kutsinta, puto, bibingka, and ukoy). single rotation of the drums. widely used in food Advantages and manufacturing (e.g., characteristics of drum confectionery, baking, drying/mango flakes: sweets, infant foods, ƒƒ Reduces risk of sauces and soups)

For inquiries, please contact:Dr. Maria Patricia V. Azanza, Director, ITDI Tel. No. (632) 837-3167, 837-2071 to 82 loc. 2218, 2215 Telefax No. (632) 837-3167/837-6150 I e-mail address: [email protected] APR-JUN 2016 31

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Exciting food products that are rarely found, if at all, in commercial establishments are now ready for adoption.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 32 7/20/2016 2:31:01 PM MAIN FEATURES FUTURE FLAVORS Innovative food products show big market prospects By FRAMELIA V. ANONAS S&T Media Service, DOST-STII Photos by: Gerardo G. Palad

arious kinds of foods and flavors The exhibit section aptly in coconut milk and seasoned developed through science and called “Future Flavors” paraded with ginger and chili for zing, technology intervention give most DOST-developed or and shrimp paste for unique food lovers and developers funded food products, providing salty flavour. Vwide prospects for innovation in food instant taste tests and treats to Nipa sugar and sweetener: products, and provide entrepreneurs huge willing participants. This is an alternative kind of opportunities for business. Among the foods on display sugar that contains minerals and Filipinos, being citizens of the world, and were up for taste and has low glycemic index. It can have acquired various tastes for various adoption were: also be used as sweetener and local and international food and have Ready-to-Eat arroz caldo: ingredient in several foods and undoubtedly become more adventurous Categorized as disaster food confectionery products such as gastronomically. This gives food experts ready to eat without drinkables, pastries and native delicacies. much opportunities to come up with this arroz caldo (porridge) Iron fortified rice: This is an enhanced food products with very was developed as a disaster enriched kind of rice made from good quality and broad use, such as mitigation/relief food to address a blend of iron rice premix or complementary and emergency food. immediate hunger of disaster ordinary rice grains coated with Moreover, various disasters have victims. It has a shelf life of at least iron using suitable solvent and also sent food experts thinking of ways one year. The packaging structure binder. to develop food items that can supply is lightweight and very handy. It Stabilized brown rice: This the nutritional needs of victims and can was designed to withstand aerial brown rice has a lengthened be stored and distributed without much distribution of about 800-1000ft for shelf life of up to nine months issues. the distribution in flooded areas with its original taste intact. This A wide variety of such innovative food or in disaster zone that cannot stability was developed through products were showcased recently during be reached by land because of a combination of heat treatments. damages. the Technology Transfer Day held recently Food Innovation Center in Hotel Sofitel, Pasay City. Organized Complementary foods: products: These food products by the Department of Science and These are protein and energy include vacuum-fried tahong Technology, the Technology Transfer Day food products made of rice-and- (mussels), okra, squash, jackfruit, provided opportunities for technology mongo combination, in instant, durian, pineapple, calamansi, developers and adoptors, including those ready-to-cook, and crunchies tomato, bagoong and sea grapes, in the food industry, to find technologies versions. Complementary and freeze-dried pineapple. that are ready for takers. foods are designed to fill the Said showcase of innovative nutritional needs of small food products and other children aged 6 months to two technologies was one of the years old. highlights of the celebration of Cassava cookies and cassava the Technology Transfer Day chips: Made of 100 percent to commemorate RA No. 10055 cassava grates, these gluten-free or the “Philippine Technology goodies provide a healthy fix Transfer Act of 2009” which for people with sweet tooth. provides the framework The cassava chips are ready to and support system for the fry, perfect for movie or tele ownership, management, use, marathon snacks. and commercialization of Thermally processed instant intellectual property generated laing: This canned laing comes from research and development as a complete dish made of gabi funded by the government. Wines made from local fruits gained much interest among the (taro) leaves cooked very slowly audience.

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“Now we will see Filipinos using Filipino guitars, made of local woods, and made by Filipino luthiers.” -Prof. Nathan Neil V. Manimtim Gitara ni Juan College of Music, UP Diliman A harmony of music, science & culture

By KARL RAVEN A. RAMON S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

n the days of yore, harana (serenade) used to be the means of expressing a lad’s love and admiration to a dainty lass. Aside from the singer’s baritone or tenor, the sound quality of the guitar helped much Iin encouraging the lady’s family to open the house and let the serenaders in. If only DOST and UP were already “best friends” at that time, maybe our lolo (grandfather) Juan would be more successful in serenading our lola (grandmother) Maria. But starting 2014, the UP College of Music, UP College of Electronics and Electrical Engineering (EEEI), and DOST- Forest Products Research and Development Institute, with funding from DOST- -Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development), did a harmonious performance that raised the bar of the guitar-making industry in the country. Gitara ni Juan Development of Prototype Design and Standardization of the Guitar-making Process for Quality Classical Guitars Using Select Philippine Woods, is a project that began last December 2014 and completed

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TEAM GITARA NI JUAN. (From left): Eva Cadiz and Mylene Untalan, Bernice Go (musicologist), Engr. Adel Sta. Maria, Prof. Nathan Neil V. Manimtim, Engr. Ivan Reyes, Engr. Crisron Lucas, William Alama (one of the official luthiers of Gitara ni Juan), and Virgilio Liboon. (Photo by Allan Mauro V. Marfal, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

in May 2016. According to A symphony of Due to low capital of small- UPLB-Department of Wood project leader Asst. Prof. talents and skill time luthiers, they mostly rely Science and Technology, Nathan Neil Manimtim of Bernice Go (musicologist), Ivan on plywood as their main College of Forestry. This was the UP College of Music, the Reyes, Andrew Aragon and material to make guitars, followed by the papers of project aimed to come up with Adel Sta. Maria (engineers) compromising the quality of Engr. Josephine Carandang of a standard procedure that can did the research part while the guitar. Mainstream Pinoy DOST-FPRDI during the ‘90s be used by Filipino luthiers the prototypes of Gitara ni guitar makers use jackfruit, which were later lobbied to (guitar-makers) to build quality Juan were crafted by William narra, and blackwood ebony. UP Diliman’s College of Music and affordable classical guitars and Jayson Alama, both from Imported guitars are made of Dean Dr. Jose Buenconsejo and using Philippine woods. Dauin, Negros Oriental. The spruce, cedar, and rosewood Associate Professor of EEEI for Gitara ni Juan also former are the official luthiers which are considered as hard further studies. Then it was desired to help our ordinary of Gitara ni Juan. woods that ensure durability funded by the DOST-PCIEERD and quality sound but these under Executive Director guitar makers to improve Meanwhile, DOST-FPRDI are costly. Dr. Amelia P. Guevara and their craftsmanship, use identified and selected the of technology, and their to be monitored by Engr. species of wood with the Birth of Gitara Ni Juan livelihood in producing Ermie M. Bacarra, chief of quality needed for guitar- The search for Philippine local guitars. The project Human Resource Institute and making. There are 3,000 wood species suitable for also wanted to give Filipino Development Division. species of wood that are stringed musical instrument classical guitar players access It was first called “Juan appropriate for the project, was first studied in 1989 by to quality and yet affordable Guitar” and later modified according to FPRDI. Dr. Emmanuel D. Bello of the classical guitars made in the through DOST-PCIEERD’s country.

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suggestion of adding “ni” to strengthen their claim that the product is for every Juan.

Gitara ni Juan’s mission Gitara ni Juan indeed aims to tune up a lot of things, which include: The industry: Because of the dying Pinoy luthiery because of imported guitars that are more durable and have better quality, the team envisioned to help boost guitar-making industry starting with the grassroots and backyard luthiers. They advocate education to luthiery as a way to strengthen the awareness and enthusiasm on guitar-making in the Philippines. “Para sa Pilipino ‘to, hindi ito para sa malalaking negosyante,”Prof. Manimtim said when asked about the profitability of Gitara ni Juan outside the country. “Gawing accessible ito sa as many Pinoy luthiers as possible,” seconded Engr. Crisron Lucas, also of the project team. Reviving the guitar industry through Gitara ni Juan can thus lead to additional jobs. Tradition and craftsmanship: Gitara ni Juan is not just a flash idea to promote the guitar industry. Its designs and approaches were traced back from history. Musicologist of Gitara ni Juan, Bernie Elaine Go, conducted qualitative research on the playability of several guitars that were used a hundred years ago. Her research included historical data concerning all guitars, including foreign guitars. To preserve the guitar’s heritage, designers and engineers based their

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GITARA NI JUAN CONCERT. (Foreground, L-R:) Attorney Jumadla, Prof. Manimtim, Erwyn Vibal, Dr. Rowena Cristina L. Guevarra, Engr. Lucas, Engr. Reyes, and UP Prof. Lester Demetillo as performers in the said concert. (Photo by DOST-PCIEERD)

blueprint on the results of team held a concert launch their quantitative research of Gitara ni Juan on May 12 on traditional handmade at the UP Diliman College guitars. Engr. Reyes mentioned of Music Mini Hall. With 12 “artwork sya by artist, it’s not prototype guitars, the team a tool used by mathematicians, held performances that ranged merong intrinsic value.” from solo guitar to guitar The environment: The duet, from guitar with vocals Gitara ni Juan team sought to guitar with other musical Forester Robert Natividad and instruments like double bass, Engr. Josephine P. Carandang violin, and even piano. In of DOST-FPRDI to act as the final performance, the 12 their consultant regarding guitars were played to give life the species needed for the to Danzas de Panama (1953) production. To make sure that composed by Wiliam Still and the forest will be safe with the arranged by UP Professor emergence of Gitara ni Juan, Lester Demetillo. For. Natividad prescribed Performers were Prof. that the species for guitars Manimtim himself, music should be fast-growing and arranger and UP Prof. sustainable, and situated in Demetillo, the UP Guitar Selected music aficionados, DOST-PCIEERD officials, UP plantations and common Orchestra and other musical College of Music personnel, and National Artist for Music Dr. lumberyards. performing groups in UP, and Ramon P. Santos attended the concert launch of Gitara ni Juan. guest singer Attorney Anne DOST-PCIEERD Executive Director Dr. Carlos Primo C. David Music and science Mariae Celeste Vios Jumadla said in his message during the concert, “I’m starting to believe in concert who belted “Still Loving You” that there is no monopoly of innovation, that innovation is not To showcase the success popularized by the Scorpions. actually just for science and engineering. Filipinos should know of the project, the project that we are proficient in the arts and sciences.”

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InteliSENSE: Making sense of autism using high technology

Text and photos by ESPIE ANGELICA A. DE LEON S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

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InteliSENSE: to improve his reading skills, As such, the patient’s Now you can A no-nonsense approach the parent can see through the achievements and progress are portal how the reading session hard to track over time, data InteliSENSE is a web portal remotely is done in school and how they cannot be visualized, and it is that acts as a progress need to reinforce it at home. difficult to evaluate therapies monitor a monitoring tool for children and protocols. with special needs, or autism By making the parents, child with in particular. teachers, and therapist aware of how the child is making autism to The child’s parents, The project comes progress, InteliSENSE teachers, school authorities into fruition thus becomes a vehicle for check the and his therapist can log into Cu narrated that InteliSENSE collaboration between them. child’s this portal and, through the stemmed from a PhD class live feed, they can watch It also solves the problem conducted by Dr. Merlin progress, in and see the child’s behavior, involved in backtracking Teodosia Suarez who is the performance, and progress in through the patient’s “paper Project Team Leader. In that real time or school. As such, InteliSENSE trail.” class, they explored image on demand. helps to answer the questions, According to Jocelynn audio processing which “Is the treatment working?” W. Cu, chairperson of the is Cu’s area of and “Is the treatment a good Computer Technology match for the patient?” Department at DLSU’s Through this technology, College of they can view not just video asha, 7, attends a special recordings of the child. school for autistic InteliSENSE likewise children. While she is in Jocelynn W. Cu, school, her parents who generates chairperson of the Sare at home, and her therapist reports Computer Technology who is in his clinic, can watch so that Department at DLSU’s Sasha at school – in real time. they may also College of Computer access all the Studies, is one of the Better yet, they can watch brains behind the patient’s health and Sasha in school yesterday, or project. school records. These the week before, even a month records indicate the results before – thus allowing them to of all the child’s activities, closely monitor her progress or therapies, and protocols and the lack of it. their effects. These may be If her therapist senses summarized and visualized that something is wrong with on a weekly or monthly basis, Sasha’s behavior, he can then and may be accessed 24/7. Computer provide her with another Meanwhile, the videos may Studies and intervention that he thinks will also be accessed on demand, one of the people better serve the purpose, based with permission from the behind the project, on what he saw and heard. therapist and the school. the usual scenario is that when parents meet with the What makes this possible Aside from benefiting the therapist, they bring with them is InteliSENSE, a project therapist, it also becomes pieces of paper documenting by experts from the De La useful for the school officials the patient’s condition. The Salle University (DLSU) in as they can see for themselves therapist, meanwhile, has Manila and supported by if their programs and activities a notebook in hand. “The the Department of Science are appropriate and effective problem begins when certain expertise. and Technology’s Philippine for their students and if their situations require a change of Eventually, Council for Industry, Energy teachers are performing well. and Emerging Technology therapist,” Cu explained. “So Cu, her husband At the same time, the Research and Development now it becomes hard for the Gregory who is into parents themselves are updated (DOST-PCIEERD). new therapist to refer back hardware infrastructure, on their child’s progress. If to the child’s past behaviors, and Suarez who is fondly for example, the child needs treatments and results.” APR-JUN 2016 39

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called Doc Yamie by her students and colleagues in packaged the technology as DLSU, hatched the idea of developing a technology such. After all, Doc Yamie that will better serve those involved in the treatment is not called “the fearless of kids with special needs, ultimately benefitting the leader” by her DLSU co- patients themselves. workers for nothing. That At about this time too, they invited DOST Balik was between 2008-2009 and Scientist Dr. Roberto Legaspi to conduct a class on now, InteliSENSE is ready for empathic computing, or affective computing as it commercialization. is called in other countries. “The big idea is, when “It took us several years to you step inside a room for example, when you feel develop the technology, [to hot, the airconditioning system will automatically conduct the] experiments, be turned on. Or, when it’s time to turn on the work with the students, at lights, they will automatically be turned on. Or, the same time work on our when it’s time for you to have your cup of coffee, course requirements,” said then the coffee maker will automatically start to Cu. “Until we submitted the work,” Cu explained. “It’s all based on your pattern project to DOST and DOST of behavior. This is the big picture now. This is supported it for three years.” empathic computing.” DOST preferred projects with Influenced by the idea, Doc Yamie shifted commercial value to those gears and identified the target market which simply entail a lot of for their fledgling project – autism research and nothing more, Cu patients. Right away, the added. trio buckled down Now that InteliSENSE is to work and available in the market, the group has been receiving inquiries. For an installation fee, they will place

A sensor secretly installed in one of the chairs in TALA.

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cameras pointed in different directions inside the school room. The purpose is for the cameras to capture images of the child wherever he is inside the room. They will also install sensors in the chairs but hidden from view. Through these sensors, they would know if the child is sitting or lying down, or if he is leaning against the back rest. They can also determine if there is something else on top of the chair, like the kid’s bag. They will also place speakers, also hidden from view, and other devices namely location sensors and temperature sensors. Location sensors determine

Part of DLSU’s TALA Empathic cameras, Cu and Space her teammates can separate the person’s head from the DLSU which Doc body so they can easily do Yamie’s group calls TALA further processing. Empathic Space. where the child is exactly inside In 2014, Autism Speaks It looks like a regular the room, while temperature Foundation President office, with desks lined up sensors automatically adjust the Erlinda Borromeo said that in rows and computers on room’s temperature. the number of people with top of each desk. But as one autism spectrum disorder in All of these devices are walks further inside, one will the Philippines, and other connected to the control center notice a small enclosed area countries as well, had almost in DLSU which will process all containing colourful kiddie doubled in the previous the image and audio data. stuff. Immediately outside six years. And the number The group will provide this enclosed area is the continues to rise, she said. training for the teachers as well control center which consists upon installation. Thereafter, the of a server and network Meanwhile, InteliSENSE school will have to pay monthly connections. has just been introduced to the market but already, the team subscription fees. True enough, this is TALA. behind the project are already Called the “empathic space” taking several steps forward A testing room by Doc Yamie’s team, it is a to upgrade the technology and child’s play area, equipped cum showroom for up the ante of autism treatment with the devices involved InteliSENSE in the country. Given the in InteliSENSE, including Serving as both a showroom statistics of autism globally, cameras donated by Japanese and testing room for InteliSENSE really makes a lot professors. By using these InteliSENSE is a facility in of sense.

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Ramiro L. Guab of the PTRI Technical Services Division shows how to use the Warping Machine by manually arranging the coco coir ropes from one steel tubing to the other before putting it in the Geo Loom.

Because there is a perceived need for geotextile in disaster mitigation and environmental Geo Loom conservation, the idea of creating Weaving geotextile that keeps the local Geo Loom, nature and empowers people the machine that will churn out the geotextile, By RODOLFO P. DE GUZMAN S&T Media Service, DOST-STII has become inevitable.

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engineering-related material ature, since the From the fiber that is Science in art as an integral part of human- beginning of time, has woven into fabrics for clothing As traditional weaving made project, structure, or nurtured life and has and accessories to different becomes less and less visible system.” given people what they patterns and designs, weaving amidst modernization, Nneed to live and enjoy life to is part of the web of creation. weaving as an art has survived In short, geotextiles or the fullest. Similarly, the art Thus nature is interlaced the test of time and has geotextile fabrics in woven or of weaving has, for centuries, with weaving, and both should virtually transformed. It has non-woven forms are used for been part of nature, breathing be given the freedom to grow metamorphosed into a form the foundation of soil, rock or new life to what nature has to and thrive, and be preserved that is more convenient and earth and is an integral part offer. by people. suited to the demands of of a manufactured project, modern life. infrastructure or system that will strengthen formations By infusing science and and minimize degradation technology into the weaving particularly of ground equation, the art and craft resources. has evolved to become more versatile, producing a wide A stroke of creative array of products not only innovation as wearing apparel but also The Philippine Textile as geotextile, an innovative Research Institute or PTRI, material used for construction, an attached agency of the agriculture, and soil Department of Science and conservation. Technology, is in fact at the So what is geotextile? forefront of harnessing the Geotextile, according to the potentials of geotextile in the ASAE (Society for Engineering country using environment- in Agricultural, Food, and friendly materials such as coco Biological Systems), simply coir that are often discarded means a “fabric or synthetic as waste. Geotextile is woven material placed between the using a special machine called soil and a pipe, gabion, or the Geo Loom. retaining wall: to enhance The Geo Loom is an water movement and retard example of the many soil movement, and as a technologies being developed blanket to add reinforcement by DOST-PTRI geared at and separation.” providing solutions to various The word “geo” refers problems -- a stroke of creative to earth and “textile” refers innovation from a team of to fabric. Thus, according highly dedicated engineers. to ASTM 4439, geotextile “The disasters that hit the is defined as “A permeable country are coming in different geosynthetic comprised solely intensities and the geotextile is of textiles. Geotextiles are used a very simple, direct manner with foundation, soil, rock, in which we wanted to convey earth, or any other geotechnical that the community at their

Celia B. Elumba, director of the DOST-Philippine Textile Research Institute

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Engr. Daniel J. Lavin of the Technical Services Division of PTRI physically inspects the finished geotextile net for consistency and strength—the two important factors in passing the standards set by the Institute.

geotextiles engineers, doing research on redesigned to make it bigger or available in water hyacinth and during expanded, depending on the the market but their visits to communities in application and requirements these are made Butuan, assessed the potentials of the market. of synthetic and limitations of the hand The Geo Loom is made materials not loom. It was during one of of the same materials as the suited for our their visits to Legazpi, Albay traditional looms, using local domestic that the PTRI engineers saw hardwood called lauan or need. how the people from the Bicol Meranti. This kind of wood, region produced geotextile. “The also referred to as Philippine idea for the “The Geo Loom was Mahogany, is preferred as geotextile, if patterned after the traditional material for the Geo Loom you look at the looms and the basic design is because of its strength and model that we are the same but we put in some durability. These are giant looking at is really innovation to make the process trees abundant in the country part of the back-to-basics easier and less time consuming. and the Asian region with level principle, this is what we call We have incorporated the two varieties: the red lauan can in fact do moving the past forward. This ‘warp beam’ and the ‘cloth (Shorea negrosensis or Shorea something about these cases is not a major technological beam’ components to the main polysperma) and the white because it is preventive, it can innovation but there are little loom,” revealed Engr. Daniel lauan (Pentacme contorta mitigate and can help your tweaks to make the innovation J. Lavin, Supervising Science [Shorea contorta] or Parashorea situation in cases of disaster of a community model and Research Specialist and lead malaanonan). management in a very simple bring it forward to our future engineer of the Technical “In fact there are looms manner,” said Director Celia B. needs and requirements,” Services Division of PTRI. that are still usable even Elumba of PTRI. added Director Elumba. The Geo Loom measures 1.3 after 20 years and performs The geotextile, in the meters wide by 3.0 meters long, consistently in terms of form of nets, are used in Rise of the Geo Loom considered a standard size for producing same quality agro-forestry where tree Because there is a perceived such type of loom. Just like the products. Although there will seedlings are planted in need for geotextile in disaster traditional loom, it is manually be certain components and slopes, river banks, and mitigation and environmental operated using foot pedals. On parts like screws that need to other terrains prone to soil conservation, the idea of the average, a loom weaver be replaced, but basically the erosion and siltation. Since creating the local Geo Loom, can produce a one-meter wide looms made of lauan could the materials used are natural the machine that will churn by six-meter long geotextile last for many years,” disclosed and biodegradable fibers out the geotextile, has become net in a day. But, depending Engr. Lavin. inevitable. like coco coir, the geotextile on the requirement, the Geo Actually the Geo Loom is developed by DOST-PTRI The Geo Loom is an Loom can produce up to 20 one component of a bigger blends naturally with the innovation of the traditional meters or longer of geotextile project of the DOST-PTRI environment and becomes handloom that can be found net. According to Engr. Lavin, that includes the twinning part of the land. There are in different communities all this utility model can be and twisting machine and the over the country. DOST-PTRI

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warping machine. The twinning or adjusted to conform to and twisting machine, operated client specifications that can manually, is responsible for produce 400, 700 and 900 gsm converting the raw fibers representing the woven pattern From just 36 clients like coco coir into a rope-like that varies in distance between served in 2008, the number of material. PTRI also introduced twines/ropes from one inch clients increased to 98 in 2013, an innovation to this machine apart to two inches. -- a traversing spool that moves generating an average of 62 As of this writing, the Geo percent annual increase. from left to right and back to Loom utility model has already “The Philippine Textile ensure a balanced twinning been submitted for patenting Research Institute is the only and twisting of the rope. This and intellectual property to agency in the entire country machine can produce 100-180 ensure that the design made by that offers testing services for meters of rope per hour. DOST-PTRI is protected from geotextiles, these are what we On the other hand, the copycats. are using for our road work, warping machine is a simple construction application by the contraption made of a big Weaving a strong future DPWH and the Philippine Ports wooden frame with metal pegs With the use of science, Authority. The DOST-PTRI is on both sides where the rope- technology and innovation, an accredited testing institution. like materials are looped and DOST-PTRI is on the right We have seen a 500 percent rise bundled up manually before it track in weaving a strong in the testing application for goes to the Geo Loom. future for the budding geotextiles, meaning there is geotextile industry in the “The Geo Loom is really a lot of construction going on country. born out of a need, applying a in the country and this is good simple back-to-basics approach, Starting with the news,” said Director Elumba. and with innovations in our development of the Geo Loom Indeed, the Geo Loom has utility model, the Institute designs like the traversing made its mark as a precision is now providing geotextile method and system resulting tool for geotextile and the testing services to cater to in automatic twisting of many initiatives of PTRI have public and private institutions the twine, we are able to been knitted together to create that need to test their materials improve productivity thereby different fabrics that cover the before using in various projects. empowering our communities,” different aspects of life. In the said Director Elumba. DOST-PTRI started geotextile process of weaving, lives are The Geo Loom is versatile testing in 2004 using its available transformed, communities are because it can generate equipment for apparels and empowered, and the weaver of different kinds of geotextile fabrics. The tests conducted in the loom becomes an integral nets depending on client the facility include thickness, part of an entire world and specification. Engr. Lavin mass per unit area, and breaking remains equally significant said that the loom can be set strength (grab method). before as it is today.

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To hit its 300-mark target, TAPI has been all-out in promoting and supporting patent applications among local researchers and inventors. Partneringthat withshows law positive firms isresults. one of its latest moves

Pushing for patent filings

By ENGR. MARIO L. RANCE AND JOY M. LAZCANO S&T Media Service

DOST-TAPI Edgar I. Garcia (second from right) leads the signing of the agreement between DOST and patent firms that will render several intellectual property services to fast-track patent filing and increase the number of local intellectual property. Also in photo are (from left) Charlene R. Calvelo and Atty. Edmund Jason Baranda of B&A and Caezar Angelito Arceo of DOST-TAPI. (Photo by Joy M. Lazcano, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

ustaining its upward run in the Global Competitiveness TAPI’s partners Index, the Department of Science and Technology through With a mandate to provide the Technology Application and Promotion Institute financial support to Filipino (DOST-TAPI) has tapped three patent law firms to assist in inventors for a complete Sfacilitating and expediting Intellectual Property (IP) filings in the package of intellectual country to boost economic activities brought about by technology property rights assistance, driven products and services. DOST-TAPI, through its The recent agreement between DOST-TAPI and three patent director Engr. Edgar I. Garcia, law firms is seen to push upwards the number of patents filed in signed a MOA with three the country by local firms and individuals and get them approved. major IP firms in the country in June this year.

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DOST-TAPI Edgar I. Garcia (third from right) with Atty. Editha R. Hechanova (second from right) and Atty. Gladys C. Vichez of the Hechanova & Co., Inc.

Said partners include Thus DOST-TAPI IP lawyer and a qualified applications. He is also Hechanova & Co., Inc. headed continuously seeks partners Patent Agent with more than involved in patent litigation, by Atty. Editha R. Hechanova that can prepare the necessary 10 years’ experience in the particularly patent cancellation and Atty. Gladys C. Vilchez; documents for securing Philippines. He has extensive and patent infringement Baranda & Associates led by intellectual property protection experience in drafting patent actions in the pharmaceutical Atty. Edmund Jason Baranda of its clients’ invention/utility specifications, advising on field, and trade mark/ and Ms. Charlene R. Calvelo; model/industrial design. freedom-to-operate searches copyright litigation. and Sapalo Velez Bundang & B & A’s Atty. Edmund and prosecuting local Meanwhile, Hechanova Bulilan Law Offices headed Jason Baranda is both an and international patent & Co., Inc., represented by by Atty. Ignacio S. Sapalo and Atty. Neptali L. Bulilan. Hechanova & Co., Inc and SVBB are both top IP filers in the country and were cited as outstanding IP firms in Asia, while Baranda & Associates works in association with international intellectual property law firm Rouse, a leading global IP consultancy that provides full range of IP services. Republic Act 7459 otherwise known as the “Inventors and Inventions Act of the Philippines”, tasks TAPI to assist IP-related services from preparation of specification, filing and DOST-assisted patent applications, 2010-2015 prosecution to conclusion Source: DOST-Technology Application and Promotion Institute of patent application/utility model or industrial design registration.

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Atty. Editha R. Hechanova, is a company that handles trademark and patent prosecution, copyright and domain name registrations, trademark valuation, searches, and other non-contentious With Atty. Ignacio S. Sapalo (second from right) and Atty. intellectual property matters. Neptali L. Bulilan of the Sapalo Velez Bundang & Bulilan Law The firm is also attached with Offices. Hechanova Bugay Vilchez & Andaya-Racadio Law Offices. The three law offices and technology transfer The jump is greatly helped Likewise, SVBB will assist DOST-TAPI’s clients activities of the DOST. by DOST’s initiatives in fast- represented by Atty. Ignacio in the preparation of patent tracking patent applications S. Sapalo, former Director of documents and prosecution among local inventors, the Bureau of Patents, is one IP filings on the rise of their intellectual property scientists, researchers, and of the biggest law firms in the The country is currently on applications before the university-developed research country engaged in intellectual the upswing as it leaped once Intellectual Property Office outputs. property prosecution and again in the innovation pillar (IPOPHL). enforcement, representing of the World Economic Forum At the present, DOST- world-wide clients, as well as Meanwhile, DOST-TAPI GCI report at 48th place in TAPI is working on to hit the big multinational companies also welcomes Atty. Gladys 2014-2015 report, 16 notches 300-mark patent applications. operating in the Philippines. C. Vilchez as TAPI’s new IP up from the 64th ranking in Total IP filings as of May this Included in its portfolio are Consultant that will provide 2012-2013. year is 67. Microsoft, Toyota, Nestle expert opinions on IP matters According to Dir. Garcia, and some other major global the partnership with law players. firms came out of the need to increase the IP assets of the country which includes patents, utility models, industrial designs, copy rights, and trademarks. Director Garcia added that patents and technologies are vital to a country’s development and that, to move up, the country would need to invest and fast-track technology patents for it to be translated into commercial products or services.

With Atty. Gladys C. Vilchez of Hechanova & Co., Inc.

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The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP, such as patents, copyright, and trademarks, protects people, and enables people to earn recognition or With Atty. Edmund Jason Baranda (third from right) and financial benefit from what Ms. Charlene R. Calvelo of Baranda & Associates. they invent or create.

He also explained that the Utility model or UM can various assistance packages Deterrents to IP filing protection would only start have seven years of protection for inventors, scientists, According to Atty. Neptali after IPOPHL has already under the Philippine law. and researchers who are L. Bulilan, a senior partner interested to bring their published the granting of Commenting on the science at SVBB Law Firm, filing a inventions and creative the IP rights to the invention. department’s initiatives on patent or a utility model is a works into the market. Aside However, he added that, in the IP assets, Atty. Bulilan said very arduous task especially from invention contests, Philippines, the granting of IP that it is “a good move, as it for a scientist or an inventor. the agency provides protection is given to the party will encourage inventors to He stressed that putting the financial assistance on who filed protection first. pursue more research and technology concepts along prototyping and technology According to the IPOPHL, development activities.” with the disclosure of its commercialization packages “utility model is a protection components, and trade secrets He said that filing a patent on top of the patent option, which is designed to on paper eats up so much time. protection for a socialized price assistance. protect innovations that are would cost an inventor around Aside from that, the prior not sufficiently inventive to P40,000-P50,000. “That is costly art search and evaluation of meet the inventive threshold especially for an ordinary potentially patentable features required for standard patents inventor or scientist,” says of the invention up to its application. It may be any Atty. Bulilan. eventual publication would useful machine, implement, This is where DOST-TAPI take approximately six months tools, product, composition, can assist scientists and for a simple utility model. As process, improvement or part inventors. The Institute offers such, it will take 18 months of the same, that is of practical at the most for an invention utility, novelty and industrial in case there are no further applicability.” objections from other parties.

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Bamboo for shelter By ALLAN MAURO V. MARFAL S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

very year, an average of more than 20 typhoons enter the country, and a number of these result in the claiming of thousands Eof lives and billions worth of properties. Displaced and distraught, typhoon victims can only hope for some basic things that can help them bring back hope—food and shelter. To help victims get back to normalcy, the Department of Science and Technology-Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) together with Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Department of Science and Technology Region VIII Research and Development, developed “Do Director Edgardo M. Esperancilla leads the turnover It Yourself Bamboo Shelter” which is suited to ceremony of the Do it Tourself (DIY) Bamboo Shelter at Philippine conditions. Palo, Leyete. DIY Bamboo Shelter is a cost-effective and easy to build semi-permanent shelter that could provide huge help for the rehabilitation of Typhoon Yolanda- affected areas n the province of Leyet. (Photo by Henry A. de Leon, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

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Because of its characteristics, bamboo is eyed as a promising substitute for timber. In times of calamities, people can depend on its resilience and strength.

Cost-effective and materials. For just P75,000 to Considering the fact that to mild steel, making it fit for easy to build P150,000, a family can already bamboo is a natural insulator, structural applications. According to DOST-FPRDI, the own one house unit. living in a bamboo shelter can What’s inside the house? DIY Bamboo Shelter, made Unlike other houses, be very cool and comfortable. This shelter measures 24 of erect bamboo poles, is a the bamboo shelter can be It is also environment-friendly square meters and consists of a low cost and semi-permanent acquired instantly. The shelter and rust proof. living room, kitchen, bedroom, shelter intended to make can be carried by a six- DOST-FPRDI also pointed and bathroom. It is also ready housing more accessible to the wheeler truck and assembled out that bamboo is a promising for tapping and water utilities. public, particularly to the poor. within three to four days by substitute for timber due to its The walls and roofing are also three to four medium-sized renewability and wide-spread The goal of DIY Bamboo made of bamboo poles. The workers with basic carpentry availability. Aside from that, it Shelter is to serve many upper portion of the shelter know-how guided by the is cheaper than wood, it has Filipinos who cannot afford to can be anchored to the ground instructional manual. strength properties comparable build a house made of the usual to support the unit against the strong wind. Last 2015, DIY bamboo shelter was launched at Tacloban City, Leyte. It aims to help meet the housing needs of Yolanda victims. DOST 8 Regional Director Edgardo Esperencilla said during the launching that aside from making housing more accessible to the poor, the DIY shelter can also help develop the bamboo industry in the region since there are many bamboo plantations in the northwestern part of Samar and in some parts of Leyte. (Information from DOST-FPRDI)

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Want to be sharper? Drink ‘Tubig Talino’!

By MA. LOTUSLEI P. DIMAGIBA S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

Tubig Talino will not just make one more intelligent but also wiser in deciding about business ventures.

orldwide, “Dati pinag-aaralan The “Tubig Talino” is a “Baka inumin ng diretso o micronutrient namin ito dahil masyadong refreshing health drink made paglaruan ng bata” (It might be deficiencies mataas ang ating problema— from distilled or purified or drank directly or played with are among the prevalence ng iodine deficiency, ordinary water mixed with by children) and the packaging Wmost prevalent problems of Iodine Deficiency Disorder “Water Plus + I ” or iodine equipment is expensive which 2 nutrition. (IDD). So noon medyo malaki, premix solution that may help can cost up to P500,000. This is The most common one whole Recommended prevent IDD. the reason why it is no longer micronutrient deficiencies Daily Allowance. Pero Ms. Saises said the project made available. The dispensing of health significance are in nung nagkaroon na ng started in 2008, initially, equipment will only cost vitamin A, iodine, and iron, improvement binaba na natin P35,000 which is safer and can the “Water Plus + I2” was according to the World Health sa 1/3 kasi for maintenance na available in 5ml sachet or be monitored properly. Organization. lang,”according to Marcela C. 15ml bottle mixed with 20 Saises said that DOST- Saises, project leader of “Tubig In the Philippines, these liters of water. However, with FNRI doesn’t sell products Talino” and senior science three deficiencies are prevalent. improvement of technology but they sell the technology. research specialist of DOST- As a solution to one of these and change of delivery system, “We develop and transfer the FNRI. deficiencies— iodine deficiency, the production of 5ml sachet technology together with the the Food and Nutrition “Pag sinabi nating tubig and 15ml bottle were phased document and training,” she Research Institute (DOST- talino or iodine rich drinking out. “Tubig Talino” was told. She said the technology FNRI) under the Department of water ito, yung tubig. It can reintroduced in a dispenser can be purchased by water Science and Technology came be purified water, it can be form for water refilling stations stations and processing plants up with and further developed deep well water. Water works and processing plants. by sending a letter of intent an Iodine-rich drinking water with iodine added to it,” she Saises shared her concern addressed to Dr. Mario V. also known as “Tubig Talino.” explained. on having it on sachet or bottle. Capanzana, director of DOST-

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around 35,000 pesos according Water in Quirino, Crystal Iodine deficiency can to Saises. Clear in Tagum City, Blue have various effects like She said that the total Petals in Iloilo, St. Martin goiter, increased incidence of stillbirths, abortions and amount of the technology with in Caloocan, Bauco in Mt. congenital abnormalities, as dispensing equipment and Province, Andili-Nueva well as dwarfism. “Maliliit laboratory can cost 150,000 Visayas Multipurpose Cooperative in Compostela ang mga bata di gaano pesos more or less. “Depende matangkad,” says Saises. kung gaano kalaki ang Valley, and Aqua Home With proper Iodine intake, gagawin nila.” Water Station in Marinduque, among others. “Sa mga bata nagpapatalino Saises advised people [talaga], IQ points [ay] may to buy the “tubig talino” or She said that they have dagdag,” and there are iodine-rich drinking water their own branding but studies that it actually helps, The from their clients who availed they advise the adoptors to she remarked. That is why Dispenser the technology. Some of the include in their packaging the she promotes “Tubig Talino” Equipment technology adoptors were labels like “with iodine” or technology be transferred Beelove, Provincial Health “iodine-rich” etc. and the logo and be commercially Office of Bataan, Watah of DOST-FNRI can be seen. available to the public. FNRI sent to the following email addresses: mvc@fnri. dost.gov.ph or mar_v_c@ yahoo.com. She noted that the only pre-requisite is that the clients should already have a water station with proper room for preparation and analysis. She mentioned that interested companies or individuals who wanted the technology can avail DOST-FNRI’s program on the Nationwide Technology Transfer Ms. Trinidad II T. Arcangel, Senior Science Personnels are trained to weigh and prepare and Commercialization Research Specialist of DOST-FNRI and project fortificant for Iodine premix. staff of “Tubig Talino” trains the ANUVIMCO of Food Technologies. It Cooperative personnel in Compostela Valley. is the Institute’s goal to transfer commercially viable technologies to private, government, and non- government organizations in the regions or provinces. She said that DOST-FNRI provides both the necessary technical assistance and consultancy services to successfully setup and operate the water station or food processing plant. The technology can be availed for 10,000 pesos inclusive of manual, training, mentoring without the equipment. Meanwhile, the dispensing equipment cost

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STARBOOKS eyed for overseas deployment

By ESPIE ANGELICA A. DE LEON AND KARL RAVEN A. RAMON (WITH REPORTS FROM RODOLFO P. DE GUZMAN AND SUSANA O. ABADA) S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

DOST-STII Director Richard P. Burgos (foreground) introduces STARBOOKS in the 14th Conference of Philippine Schools Overseas held recently at the Diamond Hotel. Others in photo are Mary Grace A. Tirona , executive director of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (middle) and Prof. Gerson M. Abesamis, consultant of K to 12 Transition Team of the Commission on Higher Education and senior lecturer of College in Education in UP. (Photo by Gerardo de Jesus, S&T Media Service, DOST-STII)

STARBOOKS IS set to step into new territory as it is now eyed to serve as resource for Filipino schools overseas. This was announced recently in the 14th Conference of Philippine Schools Overseas (PSO) held at Diamond Hotel in Manila. STARBOOKS stands for Science and Technology Research and Academic-based Openly Operated Kiosks - the first digital science library in the Philippines developed by DOST’s Science and Technology Information Institute (STII), for areas where Internet connectivity is low or non-existent. It boasts of a user-friendly interface and requires no Internet connection, thus enabling students and researchers to do their assignments and reports even without Internet facility. This digital science library contains tons of science and technology (S&T)-related materials in text, audio, and video formats from local and international sources. STARBOOKS was identified as an important tool in providing S&T information in the Philippine context to children of OFWs as Commission of Filipino Overseas (CFO) Executive Director Mary Grace A. Tirona mentioned their reintegration into the Philippine educational system, including K to 12, upon their return to the Philippines.

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“There are also children of scientists overseas such as those in Hong Kong, China, and engineers abroad who are studying in and Middle East, among others. PSOs,” DOST-STII Director Richard P. Burgos “By July, we’ll send one of our teachers to said. “Thus PSOs are also natural breeding bring you our computer to get the software ground for future scientists and engineers. (STARBOOKS) installed,” said one of the It will be beneficial to these kids if they are participants, Directress Gracia Celia Guieb already exposed to Filipino content through Nickel of the International Philippine School STARBOOKS in Filipino schools overseas.” of Shanghai in China. PSOs also provide a venue for the teaching and propagation of Filipino culture and heritage among Filipino youth overseas, Growing number of recipients and serve as a locus for Filipino community Meanwhile, STARBOOKS’ circle of beneficiaries activity as stated in PSO’s mission. Thus, continues to grow. STARBOOKS’s role is parallel with the PSOs’ Last April 11-13, 2016, a number of in the aspect of cultivating educational schools and public libraries in Quezon technology while learning the Filipino way. received STARBOOKS units for the first time “We want to disseminate as wide as while others acquired updated versions of possible our collection,” Dir. Burgos stated. the digital science library when DOST-STII “For us, science and technology information conducted a STARBOOKS installation and must be shared and disseminated. It’s useless training seminar for recipients at the Manuel if such information will remain in our library.” S. Enverga University Foundation (MSEUF) in Lucena City. STII also set up a STARBOOKS exhibit in the said event for the participants to actually They were Sacred Heart College, Holy explore it. Rosary Catholic School, Maryhill College, MSEUF-Catanauan Campus, MSEUF- Other participants in the conference Candelaria Campus, MSEUF-Main Library included representatives of Filipino schools in Lucena City, the Philippine Polytechnic University in Lopez, MSEUF-Basic Education Department Library, Calayan Educational Foundation Sr. Tagumpay High School in Pola, Oriental Inc., Atimonan Municipal Library, Mindoro. Luis Palad National High School, STARBOOKS content in six other Quezon Provincial Library, Lucena campuses in the province were also updated, City Library, St. Joseph Academy, namely Bulbugan National High School, Camflora National High School, and Bansud National High School, Domingo Yu Chu the PUP-Mulanay. High School (DYCHS), Mindoro State College The training session also of Agriculture and Technology (MinSCAT) coincided with the signing of a Calapan campus, MinSCAT Victoria campus, Memorandum of Understanding and MinSCAT Bongabong campus. between DOST-STII and the STARBOOKS’ digitized resources cover participating educational diverse topics such as agriculture, ICT, food institutions in Quezon. The and nutrition, engineering, basic science, partnership is a collaborative effort geography, education, medicine, ICT and of the DOST-STII and the Librarians many others. It is a recipient of the 2015 Association of Quezon Province and Outstanding Library Program of the Year Lucena Inc. Award by the Philippine Association of More STARBOOKS units were Academic and Research Librarians. The project deployed in Mindoro from May 11- also previously earned the approval of the 14, 2016. international community when the prestigious American Library Association presented it with The beneficiaries were the American Library Association Presidential Occidental Mindoro State College Citation for Innovative International Library (OMSC)-Main Campus, OMSC- Projects in June 2015. Labangan, OMSC-Mamburao, OMSC-Sablayan, and OMSC- For inquiries on STARBOOKS: email dost. Murtha in Occidental Mindoro; and [email protected], [email protected]. Matulatula High School, Araceli gov.ph, or [email protected] or log on B. Pantilanan Bacawan High to STARBOOKS online via www.starbooks.ph. School, and Leandro Panganiban (S&T Media Service)

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By GERALDINE BULAON-DUCUSIN S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

THROUGH THE years, teaching has been considered a noble profession and one that entails dedication and self sacrifice. For what they have selflessly offered, teachers are now accorded more opportunities, and, subsequently, more responsibilities. Two teachers ‒ one from Southern Mindanao Campus (SMC) and the other from the Central Luzon Campus (CLC) ‒ of the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) are among the mentors whose task is to hone students for the Philippine S&T workforce. Particularly, these two teachers served as coaches to a couple of teams who bagged the gold in the ASEAN Plus Three-Junior Science Odyssey. APTJSO is an annual educational event in the field of science and technology for young students aged between 13 to 15 years old who are considered as gifted in science. This event is designed specifically to develop young students in the field of science and technology and to nurture future scientists and engineers. From the SMC, Suzette A. Palicte armed her team to championship in several events at the 2014 APTJSO held in Thailand. Meanwhile, CLC’s Rex S. Forteza poised his team to the top during the 2012 APTJSO held in Brunei. Both of Palicte and Forteza served as coaches to students who won in the APTJSO.

Childhood dream to being a teacher For Palicte, becoming a teacher wasn’t her childhood dream though she’d often find herself as the teacher in her role-playing days. The case of Rex is the total opposite. He came from a family of teachers; his father and some cousins were teachers. He was no longer Rex S. Forteza during laboratory and field work at the APTJSO competition

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“Minds-on activities coupled with hands-on activities give our students the confidence they need to win.”

- Suzette A. Palicte, PSHS-Central Luzon Campus

surprised to find himself playing the teacher learning that spelled out their winning streak. and assess their learning. Another is the role since he was eight years old. Even at their young age, they have tried Science Teacher Academy for the Regions “I respected my father’s craft seeing and succeeded the tough act of balancing (STAR), a project that provides an organized that he is able to change the lives of academics and other aspects of their life with scheme of innovative trainings in science, his students back then, I also wanted the daily grind of training,” Forteza said. technology, engineering and mathematics. to make a positive impact to the lives Teachers’ training also plays a big role. On the whole, Forteza believes that it of other people,” Forteza said. “Since most of Pisay’s faculty (members) was both the discipline and dedication of the Palicte is a product of PSHS-SMC are trained in the scientific disciplines, students and teachers that enabled them to herself and her love for talking and they can effectively relate the deep bag the prize for several consecutive years. listening to people made her opt for interconnections of the scientific concepts At the CLC, during international teaching. As a way of giving back to her in their disciplines and can even connect competitions, the teachers would usually alma mater, she chose to teach at PSHS- them to other disciplines,” he added. go first on a briefing. This entails knowing SMC and has been there for 10 years. One of the biggest support in terms the event, understanding the mechanics, Forteza has been teaching for six of enhancing the Pisay teachers’ skills reviewing past results, and checking the years and he chose to teach in PSHS and knowledge comes from the Science availability of needed materials (equipment, campus because he believes that teaching Education Institute (SEI) of the Department of chemicals, and books) to train the students. in Pisay (as PSHS is endearingly called) Science and Technology (DOST-SEI). DOST- Afterwards, they would proceed to the would challenge him and make him grow SEI has been consistently providing teachers training phase. At times, they try to learn as a teacher. And by doing so, he believes with learning opportunities through its first the materials (concepts the students he can make an impact in training future various programs and projects, such as the have to learn) and spend time researching scientists and engineers of the country. Competence Upgrading Programs which aim on it before relaying it to the students. For these two, teaching in Pisay compels to increase teachers’ content knowledge CONTINUED ON PAGE 71 them to make the lessons more challenging and upgrade their competence in teaching but enjoyable for students, given the students’ aptitude in math and the sciences.

Winning formula and areas for improvement One of the challenges for both teachers and students in Pisay is joining international competitions in math and science. One of said competitions is APTJSO. The Philippines has been the undefeated champion in the APTJSO in the last four years. The winners came from the different campuses of PSHS in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. And it isn’t merely luck that made this happen. The coaches attribute these victories to rigorous training, PSHS curriculum, linkages with experts from higher education institutions, and students’ discipline. “Aside from the inherent intelligence of the students, it is also their dedication to

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DOST-NRCP recognizes outstanding Filipino researchers

By JOSELITO A. CARTECIANO S&T Media Service, DOST-NRCP OUTSTANDING ACHIEVER AWARDS

DR. MARICAR S. PRUDENTE is recognized for her exemplary DR. MARIAN P. ROQUE is contributions to basic research much-admired for her significant perfectly evidenced by the volumes researches and publications in of researches she produced on the theory of ordinary and partial DR. ERNESTO V. VALDEZ is Ecotoxicology and Environmental differential equations. Her creative lauded for his innovative researches Chemistry which were published in ways of mentoring has produced on Philippine medicinal plants various internationally indexed scientific numerous Filipino scholars – some and other natural products which publications or ISI. are now in the academe, the others benefitted the Filipino people. One are mathematical practitioners. of these is the determination of Dr. Prudente is also honored for her the efficacy and safety of several dedication to science and technology Highly praised also are Dr. Roque’s therapeutic agents especially education as shown through the contributions to mathematics anthelmintics and amebicides which numerous programs and curricula she education and its popularization that have been used to abate infectious designed to enhance the professional elevated the status of Philippine diseases in the country. growth of science teachers across the Mathematics some notches higher. country. This positively influenced the Dr. Valdez is also honored for his professional growth and development unwavering commitment to teaching Lastly, she is lauded for her stern of Filipino math teachers and students. and inspiring generations of medical commitment in promoting the S&T students, researchers, and young culture and for her contribution in the Dr. Roque is a Regular Member of teachers in the health profession. improvement of local S&T capabilities the NRCP Division of Mathematical Dr. Valdez is a Regular Member of the through proactive sharing of research Sciences. She is currently connected NRCP Division of Medical Sciences outputs as a resource speaker in with the Institute of Mathematics, and is Professor Emeritus, College of national and international forums. University of the Philippines Diliman. Medicine, University of the Philippines Dr. Prudente is a Regular Member of She also serves as member of Manila. the NRCP Division of Governmental, the Executive Committee of the Educational, and International Policies. International Center for Pure and She is currently affiliated with the Applied Mathematics. Lasallian Institute for Development and Educational Research, DLSU Manila.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 58 7/20/2016 2:32:08 PM WHO’S WHO? The National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) in its Annual Scientific Conference and 83rd General Membership Assembly held last March 16, 2016 at the Philippine International Convention Center conferred Outstanding Achiever Awards to three Filipino researchers/scientists, Outstanding Research Institutions to four academic institutions, Award of Distinctions to four Filipino researchers, and Honorable Recognition Awards to two NRCP Member Emeriti.

DR. ARVIN C. DIESMOS is honored for his unparalleled contributions to local wildlife biology, particularly on the systematics, ecology, biogeography and conservation biology of Philippine reptiles and amphibians alongside with his dedication to curating invaluable national wildlife heritage collections and serving as a model for biologists and wildlife scientists in the country.

DR. NELLY S. AGGANGAN To date, Dr. Diesmos, with his peers, is much-admired for her outstanding listed more than 50 discoveries DR. ALICIA P. CATABAY accomplishments in mycorrhiza and descriptions of species of frogs, is recognized for her valuable research and her involvement in snakes, lizards, and other wildlife contributions to research in the area of the successful commercialization including the rediscovery of rare, Separation Science. of “Mykovam,” a microbial fertilizer little-known, and endangered species effective for the increased survival and of fauna. He and his research Highly commended too was Dr. growth of agricultural crops and forest associates had published volumes of Catabay’s extensive studies on trees. documentation of biological diversity the pharmaceutical application of across the country, including those capillary electrochromatography and Dr. Aggangan’s research works threatened ecological communities, of electrophoretic enantioseparation, provided not only an alternative which 130 articles were featured in using various forms of cyclodextrin as low-cost replacement for expensive various scientific reference materials, chiral selector. chemical fertilizers but also a bio- books, peer-reviewed and ISI journals. control agent against organisms Also lauded is Dr. Diesmos’ staunch Dr. Catabay is a Regular Member of harmful to plants. advocacy to educate and empower the NRCP Pharmaceutical Sciences local communities, in most vulnerable and currently with the College of Dr. Aggangan is a Regular Member of areas in the country, in averting Pharmacy, De La Salle Health the NRCP Division of Agriculture and biodiversity collapse. Sciences Institute. Forestry and currently associated with the National Institute of Microbiology Dr. Diesmos is a Regular Member and Biotechnology, University of the of the NRCP Division of Biological Philippines Los Baños. Sciences and currently affiliated with the Herpetology Section, Zoology Division of the National Museum of the Philippines.

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OUTSTANDING ACHIEVER AWARDS

DR. JORGE V. TIGNO is honored for his pioneering and DR. MELITO A. BACCAY continuous contribution in research is recognized his pioneering on international migration of Filipinos contributions in the development of DR. MAY T. LIM is recognized which were published both in local and electrochemical non-destructive test for her significant contributions in international journals. methods for evaluating the condition the fields of signal and information of concrete and steel reinforcement processing, complex systems, and Dr. Tigno is also lauded for being a corrosion in structures. data science as shown by her conscientious and active professor various publications in high impact who helps others develop their studies Dr. Baccay initiated innovations international peer-reviewed journals. in the field Social Sciences. in the field of concrete materials and durability studies in concrete Dr. Lim is likewise honored her Lastly, Dr. Tigno is much-appreciated structures exposed to carbonation and contributions in science education and for serving and helping strengthen chloride attack. mentoring of young physicists. Her professional organizations like the involvement in various organizations National Research Council of the Also praised is Dr. Baccay’s which promote scientific enterprise Philippines, as Social Sciences unwavering dedication to teaching, and public appreciation of science Chair (2008-2010) and the Philippine mentoring, and inspiring students, were also highly praised. Political Science Association (PPSA) researchers, engineers, and young as elected President (2003-2005). teachers in civil engineering. Dr. Lim is a Regular Member of the NRCP Division of Physics and is Dr. Tigno is a Regular Member of the Dr. Baccay is a Regular Member of currently affiliated with the National NRCP Division of Social Sciences the NRCP Division of Engineering and Institute of Physics, University of the and currently with the Department of Industrial Research. He is affiliated Philippines Diliman. Political Science, College of Social with Technological University of the Sciences and Philosophy, University of Philippines Manila. the Philippine Diliman.

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OUTSTANDING ACHIEVER AWARDS

DR. CONSOLACION R. ALARAS is recognized for being a dedicated proponent of restoring the ancestral role of language, literature, arts, history, and spirituality as the heart and soul of national development, transformation, and MS. EDNA L. JUANILLO unity. DR. MYLENE M. UY is honored is honored for her research contributions to and productive for her exemplary achievements and Dr. Alaras is also lauded for being a invaluable contributions to research in activities on climatology, climate change, vulnerability assessments and distinguished pioneering scholar in the field of Natural Products Chemistry Philippine Cultural Studies, especially particularly on drug discovery and applied meteorology and climatology, particularly seasonal climate minority voices, millenarian discourse, development from Philippine medicinal and sacred politics and for being an plants endemic in Mindanao. forecasting. exemplary crusader, both as civic leader and civil servant leading and Dr. Uy’s exemplary leadership in the Ms. Juanillo’s research activities and extension services to critical socio- serving figurative Katipunans of implementation of the first Tuklas government and non-government Lunas Development Center of DOST- economic sectors of the country promoted better public understanding agencies towards appreciating PCHRD in Mindanao is also highly Philippine culture and arts (as NCCA praised along with her unwavering of the science of meteorology which greatly improved the people’s Director), preserving Pamitinan dedication and support in the protected areas (Pamitinan Boards development and promotion of natural appreciation of weather, climate, and hazard-preparedness and awareness. –DENR and NCCA), preventing products research in Region. corruption and promoting moral

Ms. Juanillo is a Regular Member of recovery (Anti-corruption Council, Dr. Uy is a Regular Member of the and UNCAC), and heading the NRCP Division of Pharmaceutical the NRCP Division of Earth and Space Sciences and is currently with the movement for “citizenship by grace in Sciences and is currently with the education, governance, development, Department of Chemistry, Mindanao Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services and diplomacy” (Rizal-Blumentritt State University – Iligan Institute of Academy). Technology. Administration, Department of Science and Technology. Dr. Alaras is a Regular Member of the NRCP Division of Humanities and formerly with the College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines Diliman until her retirement.

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AWARDS of DISTINCTION

HUMANITIES NRCP Award of Distinction for 2015

DR. FELIPE M. DE LEON, JR. National Commission for Culture and the Arts

For being an exceptional composer, CHEMICAL SCIENCES scholar, professor, and researcher NRCP Award of Distinction for who has actively nurtured and 2015 supported Philippine and Asian arts DR. AMARYLLIS T. TORRES as well as their native media and Philippine Social Science Center DR. FORTUNATO B. instruments, from the classrooms SEVILLA III and conference halls to the national For her lifetime achievement work on Professor Emeritus commission and its diverse sub- gender and labor, in which she helped College of Science commissions which he had helped re-conceptualize gender equality and University of Santo Tomas create and led; for being a deeply empowerment in countries all over committed cultural administrator Southeast Asia and the world for more For being an outstanding scientist, who has dynamically promoted relevant sustainable development innovator, and leader who made the advancement and recognition to help alleviate poverty and gender significant contributions in the field of cultural traditions, artists and inequality; her work that opened the of analytical chemistry, through his craftsmen, spearheading and eyes of governments and developed pioneering innovative work in chemical institutionalizing the Gawad sa programs that aimed at eliminating sensors and biosensors; his active Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living discrimination against the girl child; for and dedicated involvement in both Treasures Awards), establishing the helping create a climate for innovative local and international academic and Schools of Living Traditions, and mainstreaming of gender sensitivity, chemistry communities, with papers working for the proclamation of the not only in the Philippines, but published in leading international Ifugao chants, hudhud, and the internationally. journals; his distinguished Maranao epic “Darangen” by the contributions as reflected in patents United Nations Educational, Scientific and in low-cost instrumentation he and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) developed for chemical education; as Masterpieces of Oral and and his zealous desire in mentoring Intangible Heritage of Humankind; and the young minds to become scientists for being Internationally recognized themselves. nationalistic artist and cultural ambassador, who has propagated the Filipino soul, celebrated its identity, and its roots, in lectures here and abroad, in leading organizations and movements (Kayumanggi sa Ikasusulong ng Kultura/Brown Movement for Cultural Advancement, and Kasarinlan Philippine Music Ensemble). 62 S&T POST

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY (BIOTECH) RESEARCH CENTER FOR UNIVERSITY OF THE THE NATURAL AND APPLIED PHILIPPINES LOS BAÑOS SCIENCES PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS UNIVERSITY For its 36 years of exemplary performance as a premier R&D For its significant contributions in In recognition of its contributions to Institution for basic and applied Philippine science and technology the country as the leading institution researches on molecular biology landscape through important for teacher education through and biotechnology, for developing accomplishments in its research institutionalization of an encouraging cost-effective and environment- of natural products, chemical research environment for the faculty friendly technologies resulting in the sensors and biosensors, low cost and students; impressive research production of goods and services that instrumentation, pure and applied outputs for the last five years which are comparable or better alternatives microbiology, molecular diagnostics, served as basis for policy making to conventional products for use in biodiversity and conservation, and in the education sector and teacher agriculture, forestry, environment, novel energy storage materials; education in particular; publications energy and industry;for upholding its outstanding researchers whose in international referred journals; its mandate in meeting the country’s expertise and productivity are and pioneering efforts on research societal needs by integrating the acknowledged in their area of collaboration in the ASEAN region. various disciplines of science specialization, also leaders in towards a vision of agro-industrial academic and scientific organizations; breakthroughs which were made the institution’s involvement and possible by rigorous research and sustained engagement in high- development. From 2010 – 2015, impact research, manifested by BIOTECH implemented 301 basic the publications and citations of and applied researches in the areas its researchers in national and of agriculture, forestry, food, feed, international peer-reviewed scientific environment, industry, and natural and scholarly journals; its conducive products. and effective research environment for the mentoring and nurturing PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC, BIOTECH’s dedicated and brilliant of junior researchers, graduate GEOPHYSICAL AND researchers have developed 38 cost- and undergraduate students, as ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES effective and environment-friendly well as high school students, as (PAGASA) products that include biofertilizers, recognized by numerous national and DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE microbial-based enzymes, animal international scientific organizations; AND TECHNOLOGY probiotics, animal vaccines, microbial and its fruitful partnerships and pesticides, and DNA and immune- linkages it has established with In recognition of the agency’s based foodborne and plant pathogen universities and research institutes contribution in strengthening disaster diagnostic kits. Many of these from within and outside the country, preparedness and awareness among products are now adapted by local promoting cooperation in the pursuit, our people through the upgrading of its farmers, testing laboratories, and by generation, and the dissemination of weather forecasting capabilities; thus, public and private agencies as well as knowledge. fortifying the reliability of its scientific R&D institutions. endeavors.

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OUTSTANDING NRCP MEMBER EMERITUS ACHIEVER AWARDS

DR. VIVENCIO R. JOSE DR. GERRY A. CAMER is formerly with the lauded for his significant contributions College of Arts and Letters in the field of veterinary public University of the Philippines health and pathology. Dr. Camer’s Diliman researches in Rickettsia, Helicobacter, and Coxiella led to the formulation of for being a nationally renowned recommendations in the prevention of scholar whose distinguished research diseases caused by these pathogens has established him as a stalwart of in the Philippines. cultural studies and literary-political DR. BEATRICE Q. GUEVARA Much-appreciated also was Dr. interrelations; whose socio-politically Professor Emeritus Camer’s leadership and dedication to committed publications (notably, the University of the Philippines and the veterinary profession that inspired seminal Heneral Luna) have incisively University of Santo Tomas veterinary students and peers along deconstructed historical and political with several books and manuals he developments and figures; for being for her inspiring leadership in the authored that are now being used as an esteemed academic leader who formulation of policies and setting guides by future veterinarians. initiated numerous laudable projects directions for the growth and

promoting Philippine studies and development of basic sciences in Lastly, Dr. Camer was recognized Philippine folk literatures, establishing the field of chemical sciences; for for his exemplary commitment the tri-college Philippine Studies her distinguished membership in the and devotion to quality research Program of the University, and Council, and being an inspiration to and education which led to other becoming its first dean, and founding budding scientists in the country. prestigious recognitions like the VPAP the national organization of Philippine Most Outstanding Veterinarian in Folklorists, yet simultaneously Research, the CHED Republica, and upholding English and literary studies; the PVMA Outstanding Veterinarian in and for being a dedicated university Education. administrator and champion of Dr. Camer is a Regular Member of the education, widely respected for his NRCP Division of Veterinary Medicine accomplishments, his intellect, and his and is associated with College of integrity. Veterinary Medicine, University of Eastern Philippines.

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Forty-eight years spent in public service is truly a feat of fortitude and excellence, and more so when devoted to the advancement of one’s field and profession.

Dr. Alumanda M. Dela Rosa: Nuclear scientist, director, civil servant par excellence

By HANS JOSHUA V. DANTES S&T Media Service, DOST-PNRI

STORY ON NEXT PAGE

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OR MOST of the history of the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), now the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), its stalwart Director, Dr. Alumanda Dela Rosa, has been both a witness and a key player on PNRI’s and the Philippines’ strides in the field of nuclear science and technology. She started from being an aspiring student in the provinces to serving beyond retirement age to be among the most respected scientists in the field of nuclear and radiation technology here and abroad. DirectorF Dela Rosa’s journey serves as an inspiration not only to civil servants and administrators alike, but also among the youth, who will one day follow in the footsteps of one of the highest ranking scientists in the country.

A Lifetime of accolades Dr. Dela Rosa was conferred the rank of Career Scientist IV in 1991 under the Scientific Career System (SCS), the highest rank accorded to a Filipino scientist to date, and is also a Career Executive Service Officer (CESO) IV under the Career Executive System (CES). She is also a recipient of numerous awards and accolades, including the 2015 Gawad CES Presidential Award, the World Association of Radiopharmaceutical and Molecular Therapy (WARMTH) Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013, the Women in Nuclear (WIN) international award by the World Nuclear Association in 2005, among others.

Humble beginnings Even with all these accomplishments, Dr. Dela Rosa’s humility remained undiminished by time or rank. Indeed, she could still look back to the days when she was but one among many high school students in the province of Abra, who have yet to decide what career should they take, and all it took was one nudge from her teacher to set the would-be scientist on the path to success. “Our role models were our teachers, so at that time, I thought I would be a teacher. But then, my science teacher suggested to me, ‘Why don’t you go to chemistry?’, and I thought it was a good idea,” she told students and young professionals during the First Philippine Nuclear Youth Summit on December 7, 2015. She went to Manila to study at the College of the Holy Spirit and graduated with a degree in Chemistry in 1968. It was during her stay in the college that she first learned about nuclear science and technology, as several of her professors were scientists from the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), which would later become the PNRI. She later completed her undergraduate thesis at PAEC, and she said that this strengthened her interaction with the scientists in the nuclear field. Right after graduating, she began her career in government service as a Nuclear Research Assistant in PAEC. While rising through the ranks, she completed her graduate studies at the University of Hawaii in the United States of America, earning her doctorate degree in Biochemistry in 1977. Her dissertation on the effects of radiation on the biological membranes of Escherichia coli (E. coli) was one of the very few works of its kind at that time, when most

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scientists worked on the effects of radiation on DNA. ISO 9001:2008 certification of its Quality Dr. Dela Rosa would go Management System in December on to author and publish 2014, in line with the government’s more than 45 papers on efforts to ensure that its services are nuclear S&T, particularly compliant to international standards. in radiation chemistry. After obtaining her Ph. The Lighter Side D., Dr. Dela Rosa became a In every achievement, Director professional lecturer and Dela Rosa always expresses also served as a consultant her gratitude to the men and for several government women of PNRI, “without whom agencies and corporations. The Director also participates in [this] would not be possible.” occasional aerobics Further, knowing the need for a Career Scientist sound mind in a sound body, she does from a pilot-scale to an income-generating According to her, it was during her exercise with other PNRI personnel during semi-commercial facility, among others. work on applied research at PAEC that she spare time, and when asked what will “evolved from being a radiation biochemist Consistent with PNRI’s dual mandate, be the first thing she will do when she to a radiation chemist,” and she led her the Director also oversaw developments in retires, the Director said she’ll be jogging. team to develop several radiation-modified nuclear regulations, safety and security. For all that she is and all that she has products from natural polymers found in Moreover, during her watch, the accomplished, Director Dela Rosa will always be indigenous materials such as rubber latex, Philippines was awarded the IAEA Atoms an inspiration to the officials and staff of PNRI. plantation trees, cellulosic waste, and for Peace Award early in 2016 along with 15 It is to her greatest credit that she will retire carrageenan extracted from seaweed. other Member States in recognition of the from the Institute knowing that nuclear science Aside from these, she also conducted country’s contributions in nuclear security, and technology will further prosper under a research on the radiation chemistry of particularly through the removal of highly- new generation, building up upon the strongest biomolecules, environmental chemistry enriched uranium from the country’s territory. foundations laid down by PNRI’s longest serving and coastal pollution due to heavy metals Due to no small effort by the Director and director to date, and the first woman to serve as and harmful algal blooms or “red tide”. the Institute’s officials, PNRI also received the Director in the Institute’s 58 years of existence. Radiation chemistry specialist Dr. Dela Rosa at work in one of the PAEC laboratories

Director of PNRI Dr. Dela Rosa finally took the helm of PNRI in 1998 as its Acting Director, succeeding Dr. Carlito Aleta and became the Institute’s full- fledged Director in 2003, and would serve for 13 years in that capacity. Her leadership proved crucial at the turn of the century, as PNRI was already shifting its efforts beyond the nuclear power program and into expanding the applications of nuclear S&T technology in the country. During her term, several new facilities were established, such as the Technetium- 99m Generator Facility, the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Laboratory and the Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL), among others, and the upgrading of the Atomic Research Center and the Cobalt-60 Multipurpose Irradiation Facility

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Pisay studes bag awards in int’l math, science tilts

By FATIMA M. MONCADA S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

The team that won the Silver medal and special award for Best Presentation

STUDENTS OF DOST’s Philippine Science the young contestants’ skills in the application High School (PSHS) Main Campus proved of mathematics by giving them three real recently that they are indeed globally world problems to solve in a span of almost competitive. two days. In the recently concluded Singapore The time given to the contestants may International Mathematics Challenge (SIMC), sound ample but it did not take away the Leodegario Orpilla, Yzan Paolo Cadigoy, Rafael challenge’s rigor. According to Santiago, “We Santiago, and Elijamin Claveria won the had to resort to submitting five minutes Silver medal and the Special Award for Best before the deadline, and had to run up four Presentation for their exceptional real life floors to do so.” problem-solving skills. But the challenge did not conclude with The SIMC, a biennial event held in their ascent four floors above. The students Singapore, is no usual competition as it tests were asked to present their strategies and

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The Philippine delegation, composed of Marla Abao, Mikhail Torio, and Justine Marla Abao, a student from the Philippine Science Opulencia, together with their foreign teammates, topped the Science Challenge, High School (PSHS) Main Campus, received the a science-themed Amazing Race in the International Student Science Fair 2016. Best Oral Presentation award for her paper titled “An Android Application for Efficient Disaster Kit Procurement for Low-Level Floods” at the International Student Science Fair 2016 held in Singapore.

solutions to three judges in three different Abao won the prize for her research titled took home their own mini holograms. occasions within 20 minutes. Fortunately, they “An Android Application for Efficient Disaster A hologram is a three-dimensional image did so excellently. Kit Procurement for Low-Level Floods.” projected from lights coming out of a two- Coming from this year’s second place Abao, along with her schoolmates dimensional surface. win, Santiago is hopeful that the Philippines Mikhail Tori and Justine Opulencia, individually During the workshop, the students also will top the challenge in 2018. “This adventure presented Pisay Tech Projects to international tinkered with fiber optic technologies that is one for the books, and I hope the next team, audience. were made by Nobel Prize winners. which I hope we can pass our knowledge to, Aside from the research presentation, On the other hand, a visit to two will be able to bring the Gold home!” he said. said Pisay students also participated in other aerospace companies, Thales and Airbus, SIMC is participated by top science fun ISSF activities such as the Science Challenge, gave the said Pisay students an idea on schools across the globe such as NUS High a science-themed Amazing Race. The three how the industry works. They were shown School of Math and Science, Korea Science students, merged with another set of American Thales’ business processes and Airbus’ design Academy of KAIST, and Illinois Mathematics students, likewise topped the competition. conceptualization. and Science Academy among others. The The ISSF is an event hosted by members To cap off the event, the participants PSHS Main Campus was the only Filipino team of the International Science Schools Network gathered in an Alice in Wonderland-themed in this year’s challenge. (ISSN) on a rotating basis. The PSHS Main tea party. Indeed, the fair was able to highlight Meanwhile, Pisay (the playful name Campus was invited to become an associate that science is not all about excellence; it can coined by PSHS alumni) Main Campus student member, giving the country a chance to host be a whole lot of fun too. Marla Abao recently bagged the Best Oral the event in the future and to present the local The ISSF convened teachers and students Presentation award at the International science education scene to the international of science high schools from Asia, Africa, Student Science Fair (ISSF) held at the National community. Europe, Australia, and America to share their University of Singapore - High School of Math The students also joined a holography researches and celebrate science. and Science in Singapore. and optics workshop where they created and

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 69 7/20/2016 2:32:31 PM ENTERPRISE Cater King Food Corporation Seizing new markets through DOST’s SETUP

By EDGILYN R. ALCASID S&T Media Service, DOST-NCR

From left: Engr. Arman P. Bionat (assistant regional director, TOD DOST-NCR), Maria Teresa D. Laurel (president/COO, Cater King Food Corporation), Dr. Teresita C. Fortuna (regional director, DOST-NCR) and Herman T. Laurel (treasurer, Cater King Food Corporation) sign the MOA for SETUP assistance.

BE IT beating the blues on a rainy morning, Expanding production capability (SETUP), Cater King Food Corporation again riding through the nostalgia of juvenile days, through DOST’s SETUP applied for technical assistance and signed or just simply appeasing hunger, one’s comfort The food ingredients used in all Goto King a Memorandum of Agreement last April 4, food has always been a reliable blanket and outlets are processed in the company’s 2016 with DOST-NCR’s Regional Director, Dr. companion. Among Filipinos, one of the commissary to ensure consistency in the Teresita C. Fortuna. notable comfort food favorites is a heaping quality of food and materials. However, with For its second cycle in the program, serving of a hot and flavorful rice porridge or the popularity of Goto King and the increasing Cater King Food Corporation will be provided “goto.” In the Philippines, “goto” refers to a rice demand for its products, the owners saw the assistance in acquiring new pieces of porridge with beef tripe or in the vernacular, urgent need for an updated production facility food processing equipment to improve its “twalya ng baka.” and food processing equipment. operations. The equipment include a blast Traversing Luzon to various areas in the Encouraged by the company’s previous freezer, goto cutter, and oil filter. Moreover, Visayas, Goto King, a branded product under successful collaboration with the Department training assistance will be provided to Cater King Food Corporation, is one of today’s of Science and Technology-National Capital ensure conformity to food safety and good most prominent franchise establishments Region (DOST-NCR) through the Small manufacturing practices. The science and delivering high quality and affordable goto to Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program technology (S&T) interventions are also Filipino consumers.

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Forteza said he rarely comes across seminars for coaching for competitions so what they do is to learn things as they move along with the preparations. expected to provide longer shelf-life to partially prepared or cooked products Pisay campuses may have been on top of manufactured by Cater King Food Corporation. their game in producing the country’s future scientists and engineers, but there are still From a small table to over 27 franchise establishments plenty of room for improvement. Palicte cited Similar to other success stories, Goto King also started from humble beginnings and is laboratory skills training for one. Forteza, on the now expanding its operations to serve more markets. other hand cited communication skills as one area It started as a simple food cart in Cubao in 1983. The owners, Mr. Herman Laurel which the students can hone. Communication and his wife, Mrs. Maria Teresa Laurel, initially delivered food products to consumers skills can help them effectively deliver what they in Divisoria and the University belt where they have been catering to canteens and want to convey, especially during presentation business establishments. of their researches in research fairs. A good opportunity to expand the business came in 1987 with the offer to open CLC embarks on the challenge of a stall at SM North Edsa Food Court. That time, there was already a proliferation of improving the creativity and design thinking fast food chains offering Western food products such as fried chicken, burgers, and of the students by putting up facilities like the spaghetti. However, there was a need to ensure availability of Filipino favorites among Fabrication Laboratory, providing students with food establishments. It was then that they thought of bringing flavorful, hot, and an avenue to try out and realize their ideas. affordable goto to consumers in the Metro. “We wanted to deliver good, clean, and affordable fast food to Filipinos. That’s The APTJSO experience and when we thought of selling goto as we know it is what the masses want,” recalled Mrs. the future Maria Teresa Laurel, president of Cater King Food Corporation. The APTJSO has given said teachers opportunity From a single cart selling goto, lugaw (plain porridge or with chicken or egg) and to improve their craft. The training has compelled tokwa’t baboy (bean curd with stir-fried pork), Goto King eventually gained popularity them to teach some ideas, concepts, and skills and grew into a network of carts and kiosks. The increasing demand for their products that they don’t usually teach inside the classroom. paved bigger opportunities to also cater to other markets outside Metro Manila. The experience enabled them to teach the Further, Goto King expanded their product line by offering merienda (snack) items, students how to merge the scientific concepts and rice meals, and breakfast meals. practice through experiments. Today, Goto King already has 27 franchise establishments in Luzon and Visayas “APTJSO served as a vehicle to develop the and is also eyeing to expand its market by exporting products from their “Mama Rosa” mentor-mentee relationship between us and line which include bottled relishes, sauces, and condiments. the delegates, where we can have a more open line for dialogue and discussion not only for Goto King goes global academics but into life in general,” Forteza said. Now that more opportunities have opened through the ASEAN Economic Integration, The APTJSO experience has inspired new opportunities for bigger markets are also up for grabs. The Laurels believe that Palicte to look for more strategies on through SETUP assistance, they can take advantage of these new opportunities and how to make her classes engaging. upscale their productions. “Minds-on activities coupled with “Technological assistance is really necessary for any business establishment to hands-on activities give our students the flourish. Various food processing equipment play an important role in enhancing a confidence they need to win,” she said. food business’ production capability. That is why the support from DOST’s SETUP is Aside from teaching, which she sees herself very important,” Mrs. Laurel said. doing until she retires, Palicte likes to sing and Mr. Laurel added that through the second cycle of support from SETUP, they are organize events. Forteza, on the other hand, hoping to further expand the distribution of products under the Mama Rosa line and plans to embark on a higher degree, most likely cater to leading supermarkets nationwide. a doctorate in physics. His other goals include doing better in photography or hiking towards the “We are very glad to again assist Cater King Food Corporation as we believe peak of at least one mountain in the Philippines. S&T truly plays an important role in improving the production capability of food establishments,” stated Dr. Teresita C. Fortuna. To the young people, “Innovate and be a catalyst of change,” Palicte advised. Dr. Fortuna also affirmed that SETUP will continue to support more micro, small and medium enterprises in the Metropolis so they can also expand their production Forteza, meanwhile, has this to say: “Never capabilities and take advantage of new opportunities arising from the ASEAN Economic shy away from hard work if it makes you reach your Integration. dream. It is by investing your time and effort to worthwhile activities that you can find fulfilment on what you do especially if it is your passion.”

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(Right) Members of the Camarines Norte Pili Growers and Processors Association (CNPGPA) learned to make handicraft items from the pili shell (below) and extract oil from the pili nut (right), improving their livelihood opportunities.

THE TRAINING courses, organized by the member of the cooperative. CamNorte Department of Science and Technology’s The CNPGPA was also linked to an Forest Products Research and Development established pili resin exporter who committed Institute (DOST-FPRDI), were part of the to buy all the coop’s resin harvest for a folks find more project “Technology transfer on community- competitive price. based pili nut and pili by-products processing According to Project Leader For. Arsenio opportunities and marketing in Camarines Norte.” The B. Ella, Scientist III, “Candies and pastries training focused on optimizing the use of are the usual products which make use of pili resources in the province by developing, the pili nut. The nut, however, is 68 percent in pili oil enhancing, and promoting techno packages pulp, 25 percent shell, and 7 percent kernel. on pili by-products from kernels, pulp, shells, And due to unfamiliarity with information and resins. among processors, a lot of it (pili nut) extraction and According to project staff Florena normally goes to waste. The pili pulp oil, for Samiano, seven seminar workshops serving instance, is a promising material for the food, 168 attendees were held last year. The pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics industries. It handicraft seminars covered several topics such as has chemicals that can help prevent pimples, extracting oil from pili kernel and pulp; making making it an ideal ingredient for bath soaps as making confectioneries from pili kernel; charcoal well as massage oil.” briquetting and crafts production from pili Pili trees thrive in the Bicol Region, with By RIZALINA K. ARARAL shell; marketing, packaging and labelling of products reaching Australia, Canada, China, S&T Media Service, DOST-FPRDI pili by-products; and sustainable tapping France, Germany and the U.S. At present, of pili resin. After attending the training on more than 10,500 productive trees grow in resin tapping, participants themselves trained Camarines Norte alone. tappers in other towns. The project was financed by the The project likewise donated to the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of CNPGPA a set of drum kiln and charcoal Agricultural Research and supported by the briquetting machine now being used local government of Camarines Norte, and the provincewide; and two sets of pili de-pulper, provincial offices of Department of Science oil extractor and oil filtering machines. The and Technology, Department of Trade and local government of Paracale town, on the Industry, Department of Agriculture, and the other hand, provided a hack saw and bench Camarines Norte State College. drill to the town’s Rural Improvement Club, a

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 72 7/20/2016 2:32:34 PM REGIONAL UPDATES Get ready for ‘emergency food’ Arvyn Klein Mana-ay, one of the By SEAN ADRIAN T. GUARDIANO resource persons during the training, S&T Media Service, DOST-Negros Oriental explained to the participants the proper way to prepare and cook noodles as an DISASTERS USUALLY leave people hungry. emergency food reserve. But if local governments and concerned agencies stocked up emergency food reserve in their pantries, there is very little reason to worry. This emergency food reserve or EFR, also known as Sagip-Nutri Flour is a blend of powders. It is composed of nutritious crops such as cassava, sweet potato, moringa (malunggay), squash, and mungbean (munggo). These crops are indigenous and can be found in most communities. This nutritious flour can be transformed into goodies such as noodles, cakes, pastries, bread, powdered drinks, soup, and native delicacies. Aside from filling hungry tummies, the food prepared from EFR also balances and adds variety to food rations and nutrition feeding. Developed by the DOST-Industrial as relief food to disaster victims in times of (GMP) Awareness Seminar conducted recently Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), calamity,” said Mr. Alvyn Klein Mana-ay of at the Nutrition and Dietetics Department at the EFR was developed to serve as relief food Silliman University, one of the resource persons. Silliman University. to disaster victims in times of calamity. For The DOST-ITDI first introduced the EFR “Food safety refers to the elimination of entrepreneurs, the technology also opens technology in Negros Oriental in 2015 through a hazards that may make food injurious to the opportunities for community livelihood and training- workshop with some professors of the health of the consumers,” said Mrs. Evelyn food processors. SU-ND, including Mana-ay, Dr. Michele Naranjo, Fajardo, one of the resource persons. “ From The DOST’s Negros Oriental Provincial and Ruth Ann Entea who all served as resource farm to plate, let us make our food safe.” Science recently trained key people in production persons in the recent training. She added that many of the potential to notch up its emergency preparedness efforts. After a short lecture about disaster hazards in a processing plant are prevented by According to DOST-NegOr, 25 participants preparedness, food safety, and EFR production's using a standard set of principles and hygienic from several government, academic, and relevance and implications, the trainers and practices for the manufacturing and handling of private entities, including food manufacturing participants walked through the step-by-step food. enterprises attended the trainings that was procedures of producing the Sagip flour, and its Resource persons Ana Vee Riconalla and recently held at the Nutrition and Dietetics (ND) byproducts including chocolate bars, polvoron, Geraldine Quiñones of the NOFST discussed Department Laboratory of Silliman University and dried noodles. GMP relevance, implication and hazards, (SU) in Dumaguete City. Meanwhile, a total of 30 entrepreneurs personal hygiene, and environmental and “The purpose of the seminar is to develop from micro, small and medium enterprises industrial hygiene. They also demonstrated the an emergency food which can be distributed attended the Good Manufacturing Practices proper handwashing technique. The Basic Food Safety Seminar and EFR Training are part of the training series set this year by the DOST- NegOr in parnertship with SU-ND and the NOFST.

DOST NIR OIC-ARD FAS Atty. Gilbert R. Arbon (leftmost) with the participants of the EFR training. With him is Dr. Roslyn D. Tambago, (second from right) OIC- PSTC Negros Oriental.

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Help the poor through innovative research, DOST VII head urges scientists in the Visayas

By LICINIO F. GINGOYON S&T Media Service, DOST-VII

Annual Scientific Conference: DOST 7 Regional Director Edilberto L. Paradela challenges Visayas scientist to use innovative research to promote inclusive growth as “it is the social and moral duty of those who possess the gift of science to commit their itellectual gifts to the betterment of the world, most especially of those who have less in life.”

THE DEPARTMENT of Science and Visayas regional cluster. The DOST-NCRP has social justice to the impoverished sectors of our Technology Region VII Director Edilberto about 4,000 members all over the country. society,” he added. Paradela urged scientists in the Visayas Paradela noted that while the Challenging the conference participants, to do researches that promote “inclusive Philippines has posted an unprecedented Paradela underscored the need for the development.” Speaking before the average economic growth rate making it one members of the scientific community to participants in the scientist conference at of the best performing economies, many have support the government by “doing their parts the University of San Jose Recoletos (USJR) remained poor. in addressing this pressing need for inclusive Auditorium, Paradela stressed doing such “In spite of the country’s economic feat, a growth and development in the country fulfills the scientists’ moral and social duties considerable segment of the population is through innovative research.” to help alleviate the living condition of grass unable to enjoy the fruits of economic gains,” He further said that “it is the social and root communities. Paradela said. “Apparently, the bulk of the moral duty of those who have the gift of The regional director said that while country’s new wealth created by economic science to commit their intellectual gifts to the the country’s economy has improved boom has failed to trickle down to the betterment of the world, and most especially tremendously, the grassroots have not grassroots level of society, thereby creating a of those who have less in life.” enjoyed the benefits of economic growth. much wider divide between the rich and the “With your crucial participation, we Thus he made the appeal to Visayan poor.” in the government would be able to work scientist-participants to the Annual Scientific “The disparity in the distribution of the more effectively in achieving our common Conference held recently by the DOST- nation’s wealth necessitates urgent appropriate goals of uplifting the lives of the grassroot National Research Council of the Philippines action on those who have the abilities to bring communities,” he pointed out.

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DOST IV-A gets Philippine Quality Award By JUAN CARLO M. MANAS S&T Media Service, DOST IV-A

DOST IV-A recently received the Department of Trade and Industry’s formal letter of notification of the regional office as recipient of the country’s highest level of national recognition for exemplary organizational performance. PQA is the counterpart of the prestigious Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award given in the US. The flagship program of the National Action Agenda for Productivity (NAAP), the PQA is designed to be the country’s integrated approach towards economic-wide productivity development. This was established during the term of former President Fidel V. Ramos in response to the growing challenges of globalization.

Taking advantage of past mistakes PQA assesses candidate organizations along the criteria of leadership, strategic planning, customer and citizen focus, measurement analysis and knowledge management, human resource focus, process management and business results. Dr. Alexander Madrigal, regional director, said that the government and its services should be globally competitive, PQA-Awards and Recognition customer friendly, and responsible to the outcomes of its operations. Such qualities would eventually gain the trust of private citizens and businessmen to avail the services of government agencies. Bear to mind that all these will remain as an The dynamism, teamwork, innovativeness, ornament if the outcome does not resonate focus on customer and citizen needs, passion Madrigal said, “Our journey to the to genuine welfare and development of our for excellence, and leadership are the six core attainment of the PQA has marked the constituents.” values that pushed DOST IV-A on this journey footprints of our collaborative and cohesive towards the Mastery of Quality Management. efforts as a committed organization to quality A power team of six PQA assessors The organization maintains relevance in the service and excellence in performance. This conducted on-site compliance inspections, public sector by being proactive and responsive is a realization made possible by our people process audit, random employee interviews to changing environment and customer serving the organization for the benefit of on their perspective for the organization and requirements. our fellowmen and our nation. It is for us to job satisfaction. The results were carefully live to the ideals and expectations bestowed deliberated following strict procedures. Malacañang Palace is the next stop for the with such recognition and not to rest on The vigorous management system team to receive the award from no less than its laurels but to remain steadfast in our resulted in the superior result of its best the President himself. core values as an organization and public practices and business success which can DOST IV-A will receive a prestigious trophy servants forging ahead to the next level. serve as benchmark to other organizations. designed by the world renowned glass sculptor, Mr. Ramon G. Orlina.

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PUP accords top recognition

The two books titled “Trees and Associated Plants at to DOST-NCR head the DOST Compound” and “Plant Collection at DOST Wellness Garden.” By EDGILYN R. ALCASID S&T Media Service, DOST-NCR

granted by PUP to Filipinos who have exhibited Dr. Fortuna is a Postharvest Physiologist ANOTHER MILESTONE was added to significant contributions to Philippine with both Bachelor’s degree and Master’s the various recognitions received by the society and have achieved outstanding degree in Horticulture from the University Department of Science and Technology- accomplishments in his/her field. of the Philippines Los Baños. She earned her National Capital Region (DOST-NCR) Regional The University recognized Dr. Fortuna for Doctorate degree in Business Management Director, Dr. Teresita C. Fortuna, as the from the Philippine Women’s University. Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) her “vast experience as a scientist” as evidenced Dr. Fortuna is a strong advocate for the conferred her the Tanglaw ng Bayan Award. by the gamut of her accomplishments. The application of S&T and the strengthening of The award was conferred during the 2016 accord was also given as PUP identified Dr. the country’s research and development in line Year-End Commencement Exercises of the Fortuna to have outstanding, life-changing, with the priority areas of the government and PUP Graduate School, College of Education and socially relevant achievements which can DOST’s research agenda. Moreover, Dr. Fortuna and Open University last May 11, 2016 at PUP inspire Filipinos to dream big and work hard. is a staunch advocate for forging stronger Sta. Mesa, Manila. PUP President Dr. Emanuel C. de Guzman, handed the award with other key University linkages among the academe, government, “This acknowledgment for the dedication and industry associations through collaborative and hard work of a public servant like me is officials and the members of the PUP Board of Regents. programs. She also headed the publication of very humbling. It is a validation of trust in two books titled “Trees and Associated Plants Previous Tanglaw ng Bayan awardees include what I passionately believe S&T and research at the DOST Compound” and “Plant Collection Mr. Antonio C. Moncupa Jr., Director of the Banker’s and development can do to promote progress at DOST Wellness Garden.” in our country,” Dr. Fortuna said. Association of the Philippines and BancNet; former House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr.; Hon. Senator PUP is the country’s first polytechnic Named after the University’s motto, university and is regarded to have the largest Tanglaw ng Bayan (Light of the Nation) is Juan Edgardo M. Angara; and Atty. Cyril E. Ramos, Deputy Ombudsman. university in terms of student population and identified as the highest recognition award geographical reach.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 76 7/20/2016 2:32:44 PM REGIONAL UPDATES What’s up at DOST-NCR?

DOST-NCR inaugurated last June 27, 2016 one of its funded and deployed bioreactors in Metro Manila. The bioreactor, developed by the DOST-Industrial Technology Development Institute to convert biodegradable wastes into soil conditioners, is located in the Materials Recovery Facility at the DOST Compound. The bioreactor is seen to play a crucial role in addressing solid waste management concerns at the DOST compound. The newly inaugurated bioreactor involves a small scale two drum composter that can process 50 kilograms of waste per day. The MRF is set to serve as a transfer station of residual and recyclable wastes where garbage will be turned into compost and soil conditioners.

DOST-NCR teamed up with its Science Ambassador and noted technopreneur, The bioreactor at the DOST complex in Bicutan, Taguig Dr. Carl E. Balita in a new project that will deliver maximum assistance to City. the agency’s supported clients and entrepreneurs. Under the terms of the partnership forged last June 23, 2016, Dr. Balita will serve as the owner of DOST’s “OneSTore Hub-Lyf Center” in Quezon City where buyers nationwide and even from abroad can easily buy products of DOST’s Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program’s (SETUP) beneficiaries. From left: Max Maghacot, president of Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industries- Quezon City Chapter; Engr. Sancho A. Mabborrang, regional director of DOST Region II; Hon. Joy Belmonte, vice mayor of Quezon City; Dr. Teresita C. Fortuna, regional director of DOST-NCR; Dr. Carl E. Balita, owner of OneSTore Hub-Lyf Center; Dr. Roselyn Balita, manager of OneSTore Hub-Lyf Center and Lyca M. Balita, general manager of OneSTore Hub-Lyf Center (Photo by Henry de Leon, DOST-STII).

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 77 7/20/2016 2:32:46 PM BookReview What Do You Care What Other People Think: The Adventure of a Curious Character by Richard Feynman

By ALLAN MAURO V. MARFAL S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

title “What Do You Care What Other People and dropped it in ice water. At the mere Think?” were the words Arlene used to tease temperature of a cold soda, the rubber Feynman with, whenever he had doubts became rigid and dented. about the potential of his scientific ideas. So How Feynman described the science hesitant was he that he would share these and policy in relation to the Commission’s ideas with only a handful of people. He was quest to know the cause of the Challenger always concerned about what others would explosion is indeed intriguing. Feynman think. played the role of a fearless detective, Feynman also shared his thoughts narrating everything that he has to say about on the impression that men and women of the poor communication system within NASA. science are not skilled communicators. For According to Feynman, the conclusion him, it is not a valid reason not to teach was obvious; the gasket material lost its excellently. He added that “bad teaching ability to seal in the extreme space cold and lifeless explanations” should always be weather, like what happened to the O-rings corrected. on the shuttle’s right solid rocket booster. Also discussed in his book is the Feynman disagreed with NASA’s significance behind the thorough research method of calculating the safety of the being conducted by scientists. booster rockets rubber seals which resulted The second chapter of the book into a disaster. It was later dismissed by NASA dubbed “Mr. Feynman Goes to Washington as soon as the erosion was discovered— Investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger because, as a matter of fact, these seals were IF RICHARD Feynman were alive today, he Disaster” not designed to erode. would have been an internet sensation could be considered as a very or the present generation’s youth icon. important one. Here, Feynman provided a Feynman’s style of writing is intensely With the passion and obsession he had on detailed narration about his involvement moving and sometimes, humorous. He is science—coupled with his skeptical and in the investigation of the explosion definitely an author who knows how to colorful personality, it is easy to conclude of National Aeronautics and Space engage his readers to his story. His use that he would have numerous followers and Administration (NASA)’s Space Shuttle “The of words is exemplary, particularly in the admirers at this present time. Challenger” in June 28, 1986. The painful second chapter where he made use of words tragedy claimed the lives of five astronauts and sentence structures that would enable In the book, “What Do You Care What and two civilians. readers to appreciate and empathize with the Other People Think: The Adventure of a ongoing investigation. Curious Character,” authored by Feynman, Immediately, the Rogers Commission readers may take a closer look at the life of was formed to investigate the particular To those who are looking for books that the great physicist, who had an exceptional incident. Feynman, being one of the will bring them heightened appreciation of way of communicating with the public members of that group, played a vital role the importance of science and history, this regarding what he had learned in the field of during the investigation which centered on book is highly recommended. Feynman’s science. the failure of the O-rings in sealing a joint on excellent storytelling has turned this book the right solid rocket booster, which allowed into a wonderful masterpiece. In the first chapter, Feynman shared pressurized hot gases to create flame and several significant events and stories of have contact with the adjacent external tank, certain individuals—all of whom had molded causing structural failure. him into the great physicist that he was. S&T Post welcomes contributions for our During the televised hearing, he did an Book Review section. Please email your One of them was his father who was impromptu experiment showing the process contributions to eadeleon.dost@gmail. quite instrumental in nurturing his curiosity com. Reviews should tackle the movie’s by which O-rings in the shuttle’s rocket science and technology component, subject about the physical world. boosters failed because of cold temperatures to the approval of the Executive Editor. Another was his first wife Arlene, in the morning. In order to prove his point, For inquiries, call 837-2191 local 107 and who was sick of tuberculosis. In fact, the he clamped a material from a shuttle O-ring look for Gigi de Leon.

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 78 7/20/2016 2:32:47 PM MovieReview “HER”

By KARL RAVEN RAMON S&T Media Service, DOST-STII

A FICTIONAL operating system (OS) named letters – they are all voice activated. No need that overloading of information can lead to Samantha is the subject of this 2013 film by for keyboards and mouses in the movie; performance issues with the servers and Spike Jonze. instead, the characters just give commands while deleting some data, the OS can suffer Voiced by Scarlet Johansson, Samantha to their devices and voila! The device simply acute amnesia. who also calls herself Theo, is owned by near- writes what the character just said. Meanwhile Peter Mahoney, chief divorced middle aged man guy Theodore That’s the secret of Samantha getting marketing officer of Nuance, a company Twombly, portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix. attached to Theodore, just like persons that builds virtual assistant capabilities said The 21st century already introduced dating. As Theodore uses Samantha in a in readwrite.com that structured content Artificial Intelligence (AI) like Siri for Iphone, regular basis, both of them find themselves will happen first versus things that are less Ok Google for Android, and Cortana for interested and hooked on each other. structured—those will be more complicated Windows. Now, all of these are considered Is this possible? A human - computer to figure out. In short, 21st century AIs outdated compared to Samantha, the future relationship? In this neoteric world, are likely to answer simpler queries and of AI’s. computers and mobile devices have commands like reserving a date, finding locations etc. On the other hand, AIs such This OS can perform all the roles replaced humans in performing certain as a fictional OS1 that can actually perform of existing AIs. Moreover Samantha is tasks. Now, we share our work with personal interaction with humans is still considered not just an operating system computers, heightening the tendency of under study. theoretically but another consciousness, a human-computer interaction. As of now, consciousness which is relatively close to technologists focus on the benefits of an Just like what we’re told, everything is humans. Hence, it is not limited to sending operating system as a virtual assistant as in possible with science. Always remember that messages or emails, creating reminders, the case of SIRI, Cortana and Google. Now all of the technologies we have today constitute alarms and notes, organizing files, contacts it is virtual and personal at the same time. yesterday’s science fiction and science fiction of and giving directions. People can actually It can see its surroundings via webcam and today may be tomorrow’s reality. talk to Samantha, crack a joke with her, speak through a bluetooth-enabled earpiece. tell stories to her, be her friend. She even Martijn van der Spek, co-founder of responds to dirty talks. Sparkling Apps, a company developing S&T Post welcomes contributions for our Samantha is also a letter writer. In this speech recognition services and envisioning Movie Review section. Please email your hyper futuristic film, people do hire writers the next-generation personal assistant said contributions to eadeleon.dost@gmail. in an interview from readwrite.com that com. Reviews should tackle the movie’s to create intricate and sweet-sounding science and technology component, subject virtual personal assistants require massive letters. to the approval of the Executive Editor. amounts of server power, and smaller Almost everything in the setting are For inquiries, call 837-2191 local 107 and startups with AI solutions. He also explained look for Gigi de Leon. advanced, from virtual gaming up to writing

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2016_2Q_Post FINAL.indd 79 7/20/2016 2:32:50 PM Images from Diwata-1 DIWATA-1’s four onboard cameras for Earth observations, produced these test images

An image of the Earth taken by the fish-eye monochrome wide-field camera on Diwata-1 captured at 11:55 Japan Standard Time on May 6, 2016.

Left: An image of the Tohoku area of Japan taken by the medium field-of-view color camera on board Diwata-1, captured at 10:54 Japan Standard Time on May 9, 2016. Right: A projection of the MFC image of Picture 2 on a geological map of Japan’s Tohoku region.

Left: A test image of the province of Isabela in the island of Luzon, the Republic of Philippines, taken by the medium field-of-view color camera (MFC), captured at 09:15AM Philippine time on May 17, 2016. The test image captures a portion of the coastal seaboard of Isabela province, which includes parts of the municipalities of Maconacon, Divilacan, and Palanan. Right: A projection of the image on the left. While taking this picture, the satellite was moving over Luzon island and was looking down vertically at the target area, with the pointing control toward the center of the Earth.

Source: http://www.tohoku.ac.jp/en/news/research/first_philippine_microsatellite_diwata_1_successfully_captures_images.html

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