Co 1 • Page 2 September, 194i

viding control of weight and SiZE Tut ... tut ... Mr. Mathes of motor vehicles is essential to the In a paper released to the press future of good highways as well a.~ during August the tl'affic engineer preservation of roads and bridges." for the Idaho Bureau of Highways, There can be no questioning the E. L. Mathes. waxes indignant and desirability of laws which will per­ . :wrathful on the subject of Idaho mit the movement of commerce .' "!J.:ij;.!t\V'l,Y Laws. across one st.'\te and into another .. '.~ . ~ GooShing his teeth over passage with a minimum of interference. A ~...... :: ~ ...... of house bill 121 by the 18$t Idaho network of super-highways can 1.,( '~'_'.' :~"'.-"~; legis.lature i\lr. Mathes states - achieve this. BUT, a state's high. I ," "In my own state, for example. way system must be reconciled to .z'

7ZAT nHEr:T5 D/~FA~ .tWP «~YAJtE .-Jao~,,;;;;ES;' Fl:V1F$T$ /$ MOII~'" ey iN~ ~ 1l)u nJfl. 71I~ •.• .... B.r Stanton Ready, State e'J'T1MA7S' tOSS CY 1./0,000 000 At4' OHnwc-TION ~ Z.OOO 000.000 ClI8K qn 01' Il.t:Q!) I~ AN A~ )510 It ha3 been nearly fifty years since logging and 1>oIe ~T o.r 7HIS /0$1 R~~5E"'"S % Ot'F'?·Rd'P TJlttB.$ 1] operations in Idaho developed into a "full grown indus­ SI'OUL& "liVE BEEN lJ/11<>vESTEP. try:' :'Itany changes in the handling of "raw forest pro­ ducts have e\'oh'ed since that time. which the State can expect to Paul Bunyon's big blue ox, af~ oudit themseh'es with modern get_ The State Endowment fectionately referred to as "Babe" equipment capable of hauling 12,· Funds are thus benefited. among the old time , 000 Or more board feet of logs, and 2_ Hundreds of miles of high has long since given way to his to have construeted the nece3Ssry standard truck roads have been more agile and powerful second mileage of logging road between built by log and pole operaton cousins old "Baldy" and ''Buck'' his timber supply and the public into remote areas in Idaho. Hun_ and "Xig" of the horse family. highway, to be limited in the use dreds of miles of this same type Th~ stalwart old Clydes and Per· of his hauling equipment by load of road will be built in the fu­ cherons and Shires have in turn regulations on the State highways, ture at absolutely no cost to the been almost wholly replaced in the The prinCipal difticuJty encoun­ public. The public has a1wan l~t fifteen or twenty years by tered by log and pole haulers on the been privileged to use these \'arious types of power , public highway is the 8-foot maxi­ roads ex~pt in times of "crit· induded among which are various mum width limit. This limit fre­ ical fire danger," when the area;. makes of "Cab" and "Jammers" quentl)T results in "top heavy" into which the roads lead an (not of funny paper fame). loads which are more difficult to closed, These same roads are be­ The cross haul team and the control while mo\-ing and which ing utilized by public forest fire decking line ha\'e given way to are, due to their intensive rocking protection agencies oJ the State. modern power loaders. The spool motion, quite likely to cause "sur­ thereby reducing to a marked carts, the high wheels and the horse face breaks" in hard surfaced degree the cost of forest fire drawn trucks, which were usually roads when the majority of the protection to the public. o\'erlosded with les,; than one thou~ load is thrust upon the wheels on There is surely no single indu~· sand feet of logs, ha\'e likewise one side of the truck. To o\'ercome try, lmd perhaps no group of in­ been replaced by modern motor this difficulty it would seem that dustries, whic.h contributes a.' trucks. Thege modern trucks, rang· wider and lower loads fire indi· much "free" road to Idaho's road ing in si7.e from one and one-half cated. On this connection it does system as do log and pole opera· to ten or more lons of rated ca­ not appear that a maximum width tor'S, rt would seem, therefore, that j)llcity, lire currently benig used to of ]0 feet would be unreasonable any administrative or legislative tap stan(L~ of old growth timber, or objectionable, Wide stable loads group whose duty or privilege it that were, dUl'ing the "horse log­ within reason are less hazardous might be to draft or impose load ging" enl, considered to be per­ to the traveling public than are regulations on Idaho's public high­ manently inRccessible. Log gin g high loads that ha\'e a tendency to ways might, with good reason, pur· roads having It gradient up to 25('; sway and swel'\'e while in motion, sue a policy of liberal application are being successfully tra\'eled by Any written discussion in which of such regulations on log and pole trucks as lurge as a good sized raiJ­ log and pole haulel'S and State trucks. road locomotive, and hauling loads highways are simultaneously men­ of logs up to 12,000 feet, board tioned would not complete without GI TRUCKS - GI DRIVERS meaSUI'e, attention of the reader being di­ Amolle" PFl's lon-Ins- trucks are 31 Inu~rnatlona1s - GJ vinUjl:e, the weD The loggers ha\'e licked the rected to two factors of great eco­ knowlI 6 x 6. Eve:n a his-her pe.rcentatf equipment and transportation nomic importance to the general or the company's truck dri\'ers are GI problems that they ha\-e encoun­ public in Idaho. These factors, in .Ioes, many of whom learned to drln order of their importance, are; trucks durin,. the war. They're a rtChi tered in the . In the vernacu­ rine bunch of guys, and ptenty rood :al lar of the they are "out 1. The State of Idaho owns out­ the job. of the woods" on that score, Quite AmOIle" the GI drh"en Is Tufty Jor­ right some 830,000 acres of for· don, Camp 53, who merits a sepanit frequenUy nowadays when a log­ est land. A substantial part of story at a later date, The sacrirlce or s ger or pole operator emerges from this land is located in mountain­ ler to his country's service, plus a batik the wood:; with a load of choice ous areas, far removed from injury to an arm which look nesh aM Idaho logs or poles, he finds him­ any railroad and too steep to be some mUS(:le, and a hip injury lhal makes It necessary to sit on a pili", self separated from his plant or logged in any way other than doesn't interfe~ ,,;th Jordon's drhi.., railhead by a section of State high. by motor trucks. The State high. a trUck. At any rate he won't let lbt way upon which a more or less ways. in a great many instances, injuries Interfere with lhe job of lIB strict load regulation is imposed_ choosin,., There are few fellows In "'b_ are the natural outlets over the spark of life burns any brirhter_ These regulations prescribe the which the State timber can most maximum width, length, height. economically be transported, Lipstick and fly paper have one thint: and weight of any load that rna)" The presence of a highway ad­ in common. They catcb the carelts1 be transported over a State high­ jacent to State-owned timber in· creatures who pause to in\'estigate. way. It is of small comfort indeed, variably e.'\':erts a fa\'orable in­ DURABLE GOODS: _ Those ",bleb to the log and pole operators to fluence on the stumpage price last lOoKer than the time payment5- hoist installed under floor. Center below New Equipment at Potlatch is close-up of glue machine which re­ Machines to make possible a further quires about two minutes for complete refinement of lumber manufactured at glueing process per panel. The mll.chine the Potlatch Unit are now on hand, with is identical to the odginal glue machine installation partially completed. Under developed at Lewiston by PFr engineer the main floor of the a shook Bowling except that it wiU manufacture :ilicing plant, similar to the plant at a 54" panel as compared to a maximum Clearwater. has been installed. As com­ width pane) of 50" on the Lewiston ma­ pared to the Clearwater plant a number chine, Either machine will handle of impro\'ements in plant layout ha\'e boards up to twenty feet in length. A been effected. New equipment also of­ third machine has gone to the Rutledge fers some impro\'ernent in design. Unit at Coeur d·Alene. Already in place within the new de­ BOX FACTORY partment is a Saranac stapler (left Lower right center. ,' three resaws. above) capable of turning out some Turner twin bands in tandem, in an­ fifty tOps per minute. other new department at Potlatch-a Steam ,'ats ha\'e been completed box factory. Up to 21 pieces can be cut (center above). A system of conveyor from a single block of wood as it goes chains, rollers and ball top tables will through these ma('hines. Blocks are fed make possible easy and fast mo,'ement into first machine with an automatic of pallets bearing blocks to slicing ma­ feeding device and are carried along by chine. Blocks to be sliced, of 2%" thick­ rollers. ness and up to 26" long, require about A fan (lower right), six feet in di­ three hours of steaming to suitably soft~ ameter and powered with a 150 hp mo­ en the wood for slicing. Depending on tor. is u<;ed to carry away sawdust and thickness, more or less time is required chips from box factory. glue depart­ for other blocks. Pallets carrying blocks ment and laminated arch manufactUl'· into one end of vat. emerge from other ing department which is located in one end near slicing machine. end of long building that houses glue At right above is shook dryer- which department. has been constructed just outside the THE FUTURE sawmill building, Here the finished The new equipment will enable Pot­ :;titched co\'er \....m be dried, Baffles in latch to handle orders for specialty top of dryer are used to regulate circu­ items. California type shoQk. covers for lation of air. all kinds of boxes and crates, wide pan­ WIDE-BOARD GLUE PLANT els for a multitude of uses. grain doors. ~ot all new equipment has been in­ pallets. laminated arches, etc. stalled at sawmill site, Upper right cen­ ~fore important ... its installation is ter is new wide-board glue plant. viewed unmistakeable proof of management's [rom input side, Boards to be glued into belief that a good future lies ahead for wide panels come into plant at floor le\'- this oldest of PFI's three plants-now Steaming vats have been completed forty-one year.::; young, Page S THE FAMILY TREE CONTRACT LOGGING By no means all of PFT's logs the Kendrick area with at least three years of logging ahead of him in that come to mill from company op­ region. Headquarters for Porter's outfit erated logging camps. O\·er the is a small grass co\'ered dearmg along­ past few years a Quite respectable side the road that parallels Potlatch \'olume has been obtained by pur­ Creek. There aren't many buildings at campsite, but among them is a small chase or contract from individual shop. equipped to take cal'e of all im­ logging contractors who operate mediate repair needs te equipment ... entirely apart of the company. Porter considers careful maintenance to There is a connecting link only in be among the most important items to successful operation .,. tenDS road the contract which COYers purchase building and plenl)' of leg-work in the of logs, or. where the timber to be selection of road route 10 be others. cut is PFI owned, specifies a flat Porter first began contract logging in 1943 in partnership with Wayne Pip­ penger over in the Clarkia country. In 1914 the partnership moved to Orofino. In 19~5 Porter bought out Plppinger and continued from that time on ....tith bis own venture on ' ....ello Bench near Orofino, This operation was finished in late 1946 and the outfit movl::d Into the Kendrick area in the .spring or- 1947, a truck loggiog chance in timber that runs mostly to Ponderosa pine. Logs are haul­ ed 10 a siding at Kendrkk, are there loaded aboard railroad cars for ship­ ment to Lewiston, The Kendrick job will harvest fi1teen to twenty million feet o[ state and private timber. It will probably take three years o[ logging. price per thousand feet logged Roads and improvements have already whic.h is to be paid the contractor. been built by Porter to handle aboul a The sum total of individual con­ third of the job. The country is ex­ tractor logging has been good tri­ tremely rough with alternating high ridges and deep canyons to make log­ bute to their resourcefulness. en­ ging diHicult. The road over whkh the terprise and managing abilities. logs must be hauled ascends J-rom Pot­ They build their own roads, main­ latch Creek up the face o[ a precipi­ tain their own equipment, finance tous slope. follows the contour o[ the canyon wall up aDd up through scat­ their own payrolls and in all re­ tered patches of timber until it finally spects are pri\'ate enterprise at its disappears into a hea\'i1y wooded section tough. rugged, healthy best. Many where logging is underway. The Ken­ drkk job isn't an easy logging chance im!>To\'ements in logging methods but a healthy appetite for work, a dis­ owe their origin to the individual pOsitien aUowing calm treatment o[ op­ small outfits of this character where erating problems, and a "never say a super-sharp attention to operat­ Quits" spirit (qualities which Porter e.x:pense~ possesses in good measure) should see ing is the key to low log­ it through in good style. ing coats and a profit for the op­ At left above is lhe clearing in whic.h erator. Porter's buildings have beeo placed ... Few of the contractors ha\'e the his crew varies frem eight to twenty­ rive men. At right. beginning with the absolute latest and best in equip· top picture ... PFl log buyer Jack ment. and. putting it mildly, the Baggs, about to ascend steps for coffee roads o\,er which their trucks mU3t and a piece o( pie. Mrs. Porter at top of steps, boss man Porter at right (Baggs operate are generally something professes admiration for Porter as an less than boule\'ards. An ability operator but rates l.Irs. PortiOr'S pies as to improvise must be often exer­ more important) ... an old jammer, in cised and there is daily need for good repair and still operating, swings logs aboard a truck (another jammer employing to thli' fullest possible has been partiaUy built and will be com­ ad\'antage and equipment at pleled for use next year-the old one hand. can then be held for Emergency use if necessary) ... the mad follows the con­ PORTER - NEAR KENDRICK tour of the canyon wall and far below One of the most successful of the log­ can be seen Potlatch Creek ... logs are ging contractors from whom PFI obtains dumped at rail siding in Kendrick for logs is L. N. P0l1er, now operating in loading on railroad cars. Durinlf lhe past ten years the averare of loU contracted aud pur- chased b)' PFl from Iot;dn( eontractors has been as foltowlO. RuHedre Uolt .. ._.._._, 8,000.000 ft. per year Potlatch Unit _, _._.. n,SOO.OOO ft. PeT year Clearwater Unit 21,000,000 ft. per year