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PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION SEPTEMBER 2015 AFSA AWARDS: HONORING THOSE WHO MAKE A DIFFERENCE THE FS ACT OF 1980 TURNS 35 RATING THE 360 REVIEW 4 SEPTEMBER 2015 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL FOREIGN September 2015 SERVICE Volume 92, No. 7 AFSA NEWS FOCUS ON AFSA AWARDS AND DISSENT New AFSA Governing Board Sworn In / 53 A Lifetime of Public Service: VP Voice State – Wanted: An Interview with William C. Harrop / 22 Your Solutions to FS Challenges / 54 The recipient of AFSA’s 2015 Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy VP Voice FCS – Zeroing Out U.S. Award talks about his Foreign Service career, his pioneering role in AFSA Trade Promotion / 54 and his view of the challenges before the Foreign Service today. VP Voice Retiree – Getting Started / 55 BY MARIA C. LIVINGSTON Capping Linked Assignments / 56 AFSA Presents 2015 Awards / 57 Constructive Dissent Awardee Deconstructing Dissent / 33 Profiles / 61 At heart, dissent is about integrity, speaking up on issues that matter, regardless of Exemplary Performance whether or not we think we can actually change anything. Awardee Profiles / 65 BY AMELIA SHAW AFSA’s Committee on Elections / 72 Stay Current on the OPM Clearing the Air in New Delhi / 37 Data Breach / 72 How U.S. Ambassadors Are One FSO explains how he used constructive dissent to advance Selected / 73 a sensible policy approach to air pollution in India. Meet the 2015-2016 BY SAMUEL KOTIS Governing Board / 75 AFSA’s New Book Captures FS History / 80 COVER STORY A Visit with USAID Acting Administrator Lenhardt / 81 The Foreign Service Act of 1980 Turns 35 / 42 2015 World Police and Fire Games / 82 The Foreign Service Act of 1980 became law in early 1981. A year later, the State Authorization Update / 83 FSJ asked Congress, State management and AFSA leadership to evaluate Editorial Board’s September Song / 83 its implementation. Here are their responses. The Navy LWOP Experience / 84 Summer Fellows Reception / 84 FS KNOW-HOW COLUMNS President’s Views / 7 Stepping Forward to Lead Going Back to Work: BY BARBARA STEPHENSON A Step-by-Step Guide for Foreign Service Spouses / 49 Letter from the Editor / 8 One of the great challenges of Foreign Service life is how an FS spouse FS Members Making a Difference can maintain or develop a career. Here are some practical tips. BY SHAWN DORMAN BY ANNA SPARKS Speaking Out / 19 The State Department Needs to Reevaluate Its Use of 360-Degree Reviews BY WILLIAM BENT Reflections / 101 Dogs in Africa BY ROBERT GRIBBIN DEPARTMENTS Letters / 9 Talking Points / 14 In Memory / 85 Books / 90 On the Cover: The 2015 recipients of AFSA’s awards for dissent, exemplary performance Local Lens / 102 and lifetime contributions in the State Department lobby. Left to right: Thomas M. Duffy, Andrew Young, Samuel Kotis, Alexei Trofim, Megan Gallardo (who accepted the Harris MARKETPLACE Award on behalf of Jeffrey Bing), Amb. Andrew Winter, Amelia Shaw, Mary Beth Bechtel, Classifieds / 93 Melissa Fraser (who accepted the AFSA Post Representative of the Year Award on behalf Real Estate / 96 of Charlee Doom), Rodney Ford (who accepted the Delavan Award on behalf of Julia Index to Advertisers / 100 Harrison) and Amb. William C. Harrop. Photo by Joaquin Sosa. THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | SEPTEMBER 2015 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor Shawn Dorman: [email protected] Managing Editor www.afsa.org Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Associate Editor Maria C. Livingston: [email protected] CONTACTS AFSA Headquarters: LABOR MANAGEMENT Editorial/Publications Specialist (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 General Counsel Brittany DeLong: [email protected] State Department AFSA Office: Sharon Papp: [email protected] Ad & Circulation Manager (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Deputy General Counsel Ed Miltenberger: [email protected] USAID AFSA Office: Zlatana Badrich: [email protected] (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Labor Management Specialist Art Director FCS AFSA Office: James Yorke: [email protected] Caryn Suko Smith (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Senior Staff Attorney Neera Parikh: [email protected] Editorial Intern GOVERNING BOARD Staff Attorney Shannon Mizzi President Raeka Safai: [email protected] Advertising Intern Hon. Barbara Stephenson: Staff Attorney Isabelle Ninh [email protected] Andrew Large: [email protected] Secretary Labor Management Counselor Contributing Editor William Haugh: [email protected] Colleen Fallon-Lenaghan: Steven Alan Honley Treasurer Hon. Charles A. Ford: [email protected] [email protected] State Vice President Editorial Board Labor Management Assistant Angie Bryan: [email protected] Beth Payne, Chair Jason Snyder: [email protected] USAID Vice President James Bever Executive Assistant Sharon Wayne: [email protected] Angela Bond Lindsey Botts: [email protected] FCS Vice President Hon. Gordon S. Brown USAID Senior Labor Management Adviser Steve Morrison: [email protected] Stephen W. Buck Douglas Broome: [email protected] FAS Vice President Eric Green USAID Staff Assistant Mark Petry: [email protected] Kara McDonald Erika Bethmann: [email protected] Retiree Vice President John G. Rendeiro Jr. Hon. Tom Boyatt: [email protected] MEMBER SERVICES Duncan Walker State Representatives Member Services Director Tracy Whittington Lawrence Casselle Janet Hedrick: [email protected] John Dinkelman Membership Representative THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Eric Geelan Natalie Cheung: [email protected] PROFESSIONALS The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Josh Glazeroff Retiree Counselor Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is pub- Margaret “Nini” Hawthorne Todd Thurwachter: [email protected] lished monthly, with combined January-February and Philip Laidlaw Coordinator, Retiree Counseling July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Peter Neisuler and Legislation Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the Erin O’Connor Matthew Sumrak: [email protected] writers and does not necessarily represent the views of Leah Pease Administrative Assistant and Office Manager the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries Sam Thielman Ana Lopez: [email protected] and submissions are invited, preferably by email. The Tricia Wingerter Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, COMMUNICATIONS photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. USAID Representatives All advertising is subject to the publisher’s approval. Jeffrey Cochrane Director of Communications AFSA reserves the right to reject advertising that is not Lorraine Sherman Kristen Fernekes: [email protected] in keeping with its standards and objectives. The appear- Director of New Media ance of advertisements herein does not imply endorse- FCS Representative ment of goods or services offered. Opinions expressed in VACANT Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] advertisements are the views of the advertisers and do FAS Representative Corey Pickelsimer Publications Manager not necessarily represent AFSA views or policy. Journal BBG Representative Vacant Shawn Dorman: [email protected] subscription: AFSA member–$20, included in annual Online Communications Specialist dues; student–$30; institution–$40; others–$50; Single APHIS Representative Mark C. Prescott issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; Retiree Representatives Jeff Lau: [email protected] foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid Hon. Patricia Butenis Communications and Press Specialist at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Allan Saunders: [email protected] Indexed by the Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). Dean J. Haas Hon. Al La Porta Special Awards and Outreach Coordinator Email: [email protected] Hon. John Limbert Perri Green: [email protected] Phone: (202) 338-4045 Fax: (202) 338-8244 STAFF ADVOCACY Web: www.afsa.org/fsj Executive Director Advocacy Director Javier Cuebas: [email protected] © American Foreign Service Association, 2015 Ian Houston: [email protected] Executive Assistant Senior Legislative Assistant PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Patrick Bradley: [email protected] David Murimi: [email protected] Professional Issues and Policy Adviser Postmaster: Send address changes to AFSA BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Janice Weiner: [email protected] Attn: Address Change Director of Finance SCHOLARSHIPS 2101 E Street NW Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Washington DC 20037-2990 Controller Scholarship Director Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Lori Dec: [email protected] Assistant Controller Scholarship Senior Associate Cory Nishi: [email protected] Jonathan Crawford: [email protected] 6 SEPTEMBER 2015 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS Stepping Forward to Lead BY BARBARA STEPHENSON mmediately after being sworn in as Please count on me to do my very best to make AFSA president on July 15, I turned and administered the new Oath of the Foreign Service stronger so we can lead IOffice to the incoming AFSA Govern- America’s foreign policy and deliver for ing Board. We promised to do our best to the American people. represent all members of the American Foreign Service so that we can strengthen the ability of the foreign affairs com- munity to contribute to effective foreign to a strategic, comprehensive look at the range of experience we need to grow as policies. Foreign Service workforce. Foreign Service professionals and pre- In a stroke of serendipity, our next One of my key goals as AFSA presi- pare to lead America’s foreign policy. act, just minutes later, was to receive the dent will be to ensure a healthy, attrac-
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