Number 19 2001-2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

NEWSLETTER ISSN 1027-930X FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION NUMBER 19 / EN - 2001-2 uro In thjs issue ι citizens' euro Euro Trophies Euro Trophies awarded to five proactive firms han "simplifies the euro" for customers and staff The Euro Trophies - which are organised by the Association for the Monetary Union of Europe (AMUE) and hice for shopkeepers-, do not telay in seizing the opportunity supported by the European Commission - have been f to prepare for the euro awarded to five firms which developed innovative CD-ROM for very small firms approaches in preparing for the euro. In the field Change of notes and coins: situation by country ! euro and Member States hmunication plans of I euro-area Member States Pedro Solbes, ι the field Europciin Commissioner for economic and STEPl: A new tool for cross-border monetary affairs, on the ' transfers of small euro amounts occasion of the award of the Euro Trophies: The ECB lays down the principles "These exemplary for frontloading banknotes outside approaches, ­which the euro area have heen widely disseminated, can help The Catholic Church in Portugal is other SMEs in cooperating with the National Euro implementing their Commission euro plans. " They were established by the AMUE in part­ Several thousand firms took an interest in this nership with the European Federation of event, which was managed on the relevant Accountants and IBM and, with the support of Internet site. The greater number of entries from the European Commission, are awarded to France, Germany and the Netherlands is due to firms which have adopted an exemplary­ the fact that similar events had been held at approach in their switchover to the single cur­ national level. From the 79 entries finally selected, rency. The experience of those firms can then 20 were submitted to a European jury composed be used to encourage and assist others in of representatives of the European Commission, preparing for the euro. The aim here is the Association for the Monetary Union of twofold: to raise the awareness of European Europe, the European Federation of Accountants SMEs regarding the benefits of effective prepa­ and IBM. The jurv met on 9 November in ration and to identify good practices which can Brussels to select the award­winning firms. Under be useful for them. Many SMEs have not yet the regulations governing the event five SMEs are made serious preparations for the changeover honoured, one from each category: manufactur­ Internet Site to the euro. They are waiting until the last ing, commerce, tourism and leisure, transport and http://europa.eu.int/euro/ minute and at the risk of having to act hastily at services and, finally, craft firms and one­man busi­ the end of 2001 and of missing out on the nesses. The professionals who assisted the firms, advantages of proper administrative, business especially financial institutions and the Euro Info and financial preparations. Centres, also received awards. ( >■ 2) Information Programme for the European Citizen The Citizens'euro r> /; The five winning firms Commercial firm: Ben Vroklage Fashion, Bussimi, Netherlands Tourism industry firm: Figi, Zeist, Netherlands One-man business: City Sensors, Massy, Frunce Sei-vice company: Schwingel Automaten, Dorsten, Germany Manufacturing company: Newmec, Monza, Italy The Euro Trophies: the five winners Ben Vroklage Fashion (Netherlands) its customers, it has earned die image of a top-of-the- Supported by: ABN/AMRO Bank range firm. Its main supplier also works in euros, and This medium- to top-of-the-range clothing store for this enables it to avoid die foreign exchange commis• men and women is developing a partnership based on sions charged by banks. City Sensors has also opened trust with more than 4 000 customers, who automat• a second euro account to take advantage of competi• ically receive a 5% bonus with each purchase. The tion between banks and thus to benefit from more transaction is carried out with the aid of an electron• favourable rates. All internal transactions have been ic card and till which make it possible to send carried out fully in euros since 1 January 2000. The regularly to each customer a voucher which can be set staff, who are paid in euros, have been familiar with against the next purchase. Since the beginning of this die currency since 1998. year, the card and voucher - which are issued every two months - have been denominated in euros. The Schwingel Automaten (Germany) customers were advised of this transaction by letter in Supported by: Zenit GmbH/Euro Info Centre and December 2000. The finn has now gone even fur• Bundesverband Automatenunternehmer E. V. ther: price labels and receipts are printed in euros, (a trade federation) plastic bags and envelopes show euro notes and coins, This firm specialises in vending machines and is and the shop window also highlights the euro. The clearly vety well placed to meet die challenge of the tills and other equipment are readv for the euro even euro. It has drawn up an inventory of all the applica• now in order to avoid excessively high costs. tions with a view to studying their compatibility widi the euro. It was dierefore able to ascertain quickly Figi (Netherlands) which machines could not be adapted. In connection Supported by: Deloitte & Touche and Rabobank with die purchase of new equipment, top priority has This firm, which is active in the hotel business, long been given to compatibility, and this has enabled catering, theatres, cinemas and the tourist industry, the firm to cut expenditure and avoid unnecessary is a pioneer of the euro. Back in 1996 it already had investment. The workforce was trained at a very early dual-price displays based on the presumed value of stage to use the euro, in particular with die assistance the future currency! One year later, it introduced of a euro team working on die basis of a checklist. the virtual euro in its various businesses as a means An in-depth analysis of the impact of die euro also of payment; this boosted public awareness in both made it possible to acquire suitable new software. the Netherlands and abroad and led to an increase Even if some work remains to be done, the firm con• in sales. At the same time, the company has dis• siders diat diis dynamic approach to die euro has seminated its experience widely, to the extent of enabled it to increase its competitiveness, which is encouraging other firms to follow its example and due, among other things, to the ability to work on a develop a common synergy based on the euro. project management basis. These communication and training efforts have been continued in 2001 in relation to both busi• Newmec (Italy) ness-to-business transactions and consumers. Supported by: Banca Intesa Internally, Figi has chosen to introduce the euro in This company manufactures microprocessors and has stages with a view to familiarising all of its staff been using die euro for all its transactions since with use of the euro. A conference on the opportu• January 1999. As it works widi many customers and nities created by the euro will be organised at suppliers throughout Europe, diis option has enabled the end of 2 001. it to eliminate die exchange-rate risk and reduce bank charges. The firm has, however, been obliged to con• City Sensors (France) tinue using the lira in its own country because its Supported by: Banque Société Générale and Banque private-sector partners in Italy and die public are not Populaire BICS yet ready for the euro. Technically, the microproces• This high-tech SME works in the field of industrial sors are adapted for die euro, and diis will ensure a pressure sensors. It exports 33% of its output. smooth changeover when the euro becomes die only The firm took the plunge very early as regards using currency in circulation. Newmec is considered by its the euro and, as a result, it is now more competitive partners to be a vanguard company and it believes and able to devote all its efforts to other challenges, that this proactive preparation will very soon show up ¡ufa nu nti on Programme particularly commercial ones. By using the euro with in improved competitiveness. for ¡he fin rop c n n Citizen ~T\EN Ίβ citizens' euro »■""Jl-l Ίι.-..'l I Qu'e«l-ce qui Mt le plu· cher : un Utre <!· lalt à 4 F. ou ur>» baguette a 0.62 euro l (ou 62 cent«}. R c «sr Ρ*·* *">" w«*'· a 6.5 f yi¿/c/?a/7 "simplifies the euro" fori mers "Following a brisk launch on 1 Janna ty 1999, which was who pay in euros ­far from it. In September 2000 there preceded hy intensive preparations, our shops attached new were exactly 4 618 of them in the 118 hypennarkets. labels with prices in euros and they accepted the first pay­ However, what is astonishing is that one of them registered ments in euros. An intensive communication campaign a figure of I 836 during that period. " was earned out for several months. There was a great deal of curiosity and then nothing marc. Until then, for What was the reason for this? It can be found in most of us the euro had, as it were, ceased to be a daily con­ the enthusiasm of the personnel of this hypermar­ 41 - SIMPLE QUESTION cai!. And yet " ket, which is located in Faches Thumesnil in Northern France. In February 1999 the personnel It was widi diis realistic finding diat die Auchan dis­ initiated drives and various awareness campaigns tribution group, which has a presence in five of the for both customers and staff.
Recommended publications
  • Opemmundi Elf BOP E~

    Opemmundi Elf BOP E~

    OpemMundi ElfBOP E~ A WEEKLY REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET 000000000000000000001 ('ONTENTS 100000000000000000000 g I .-------- -- - -----.::-~-~~--~::_-_:-_:~_:: -- - - - - --- ----------------------------------- g o I: o o I; o l: THE WEEK IN THE COMMUNITY 0 0 0 I June 9 - June 15, 1969 0 1 g I: ~=~~;YE Task . Page g 0 ' • 0 g ~~Ye'~~!~E~~s Speeqj ~if" ';ij i-;' ~i~'~ge 3 g MO g I AGRICUL 1URE ~i lLt ~ 1' .t-f'-\ (;)•. -· ·{ Page 4 , g I , Financing the CAP ~ L!..... · u \.b ~.. 0 I: 0 o , Beef and Cereals Price Rise o g , Mansholt-Hardin Talks g g COMPETITION Page 9 g 0 , Electric Razors o g MONETARY MATTERS Page 10 g o Barre Plan Examined o o ECSC: May Steel Orders Page 12 o g TECHNOLOGY Page 12 g g , Aigrain and Euratom - g o Franco.;.American Deal o Oo E .I.B. Page 14 g 1 l i ' g I STUDI;;a: f;i~~DS r Lf<.{>J ~ i° g ! : Industrial Policy in Italy - Part II - ru) g 0 11 VIEWPOINT ' - D 0 o , West German Banks & the International Market - II 0 g by Will Marx, President of the Commerzbank, Hamburg g g . EUHOFLASH: Business penetration a~ro1111 Europe g 0 ! 0 0 0 0 0 o i Headlines Page A o 0 : 0 o ' Index Page U o 0 0 g June 19, 1969 No 517 g 0 0 0 -- - -- - ------------------------- -------------------------- 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Opera Mundi E lJROPE A WEEKLY REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET PUBLISHED ON BEHALF OF OPERA MUNDI BY EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE LIMITED EUROPA HOUSE ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT Tfl.
  • Section 1 Contents Mfipub04

    Section 1 Contents Mfipub04

    LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONS SUBJECT TO MINIMUM RESERVES FEBRUARY 2004 LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONS SUBJECT TO MINIMUM RESERVES FEBRUARY 2004 In 2004 all ECB publications will feature a motif taken This paper can be downloaded from from the €100 banknote. the ECB’s website (http://www.ecb.int). © European Central Bank, 2004 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Website http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. As at end-December 2003. ISSN 1725-3314 (print) ISSN 1725-3322 (online) Contents Section 1 Overview Foreword.................................................................................................................................... vi Definition of terms .....................................................................................................................viii MFI sector analyses: as at the end of December 2003 Chart 1: The EU MFI sector by country and by category....................................................... ix Chart 2: Percentage share of the EU MFI sector by country .................................................. x Chart 3: Percentage share of the EU MFI sector by category ................................................ x Chart 4: Foreign branches in the EU by country of residence
  • Série F/12, Deuxième Partie (Vers 1810-Vers 1945)

    Série F/12, Deuxième Partie (Vers 1810-Vers 1945)

    Administration du commerce et de l'industrie. Inventaire de la sous- série F/12, deuxième partie (vers 1810-vers 1945) Répertoire numérique détaillé (F/12/6741-F/12/10289) Par Ch. Schmidt, R. Marichal et Ph. Du Verdier Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1921 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_000379 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé par l'entreprise diadeis dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) Sommaire Administration du commerce et de l'industrie. Inventaire de la sous-série F/12, 38 deuxième partie Soc. an. "Compagnie des verreries et cristalleries de Venèche-Baccaret (Meurthe) 39 ord. du 3 mars 1824. 1824. Soc. an. "Compagnie de la verrerie de ... - Eaux - Soc. an. "Cie des eaux thermales de St-Honoré (Nièvre) ord. du 1-VIII- 39 1831. 1831. - Canaux - 39 Soc. an. des Trois Ponts à Paris (1ère entre le jardin des Plantes et l'Arsenal, 2ème 39 entrées Iles de la Cité et Saint-Louis, 3 entre le Louvre et le ... Soc. an. des trois ponts sur la Charente. l'Isle et la Dordogne (ord. du 25 août 1836). 39 1836. Soc. an. du Pont de Beauregard (Ain) 25-VIII-1836. 1836. ... Soc. an. du Pont de Carroussel (Pont des Saints-Pères) à Paris. ord. du 20 Mai 40 1837. 1837. Soc.
  • United States Policy Toward Tunisian Nationalism During World War II

    United States Policy Toward Tunisian Nationalism During World War II

    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1985 United States policy toward Tunisian nationalism during World War II Martha Staley Marks Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons, and the International Relations Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Marks, Martha Staley, "United States policy toward Tunisian nationalism during World War II" (1985). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3664. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5548 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Martha Staley Marks for the Master of Arts in History presented November 20, 1985. Title: United States Policy Toward Tunisian Nationalism During World War II. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Bernard Burke, Chairman Charles Le Guin Michael Reardbn This thesis has attempted to describe the controversy between Robert Murphy and Hooker Doolittle over American policy toward the North Africans and French during World War II. The research was based primarily on material from State Department documents found in the National Archives supplemented by material from the French archives as well as memoirs, personal interviews, and histories of the period. In order for the reader to understand this particular dispute, the problem was developed in the context of the larger political scene as it evolved in North Africa.
  • Pages Intro IFRI GB 1999

    Pages Intro IFRI GB 1999

    F RENCH I NSTITUTE OF I NTERNATIONAL R ELATIONS A NNUAL REPORT 1999 1979-1999 e institut français des relations internationales 2anniversaire0 F RENCH I NSTITUTE OF I NTERNATIONAL R ELATIONS A NNUAL R EPORT 1999 1979-1999 e institut français des relations internationales 2anniversaire0 F RENCH I NSTITUTE OF I NTERNATIONAL R ELATIONS A NNUAL R EPORT 1999 MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR .............................................................. 5 RESEARCH 7 SECURITY .................................................................................................. 8 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY:GLOBALISATION AND GOVERNANCE .... 11 EUROPEAN ISSUES .................................................................................. 15 TRANSATLANTIC PROGRAMME .............................................................. 17 ASIAN ISSUES .......................................................................................... 18 MIDDLE EAST AND MEDITERRANEAN .................................................. 21 AFRICA .................................................................................................. 23 GLOBAL ISSUES ...................................................................................... 24 MEETINGS AND DEBATES 25 XXTH ANNIVERSARY.................................................................................. 26 CONFERENCES ........................................................................................ 31 THE FRENCH CENTER ON THE UNITED STATES (CFE) ...................... 33 INVOLVEMENT OF SCHOLARS IN INTERNATIONAL
  • The Modernisation of French and Italian Savings Banks, 1980-2000 Perspectives

    The Modernisation of French and Italian Savings Banks, 1980-2000 Perspectives

    54 March 2007 VARIETIES WITHIN CAPITALISM? THE MODERNISATION OF FRENCH AND ITALIAN SAVINGS BANKS, 1980-2000 PERSPECTIVES VARIETIES WITHIN CAPITALISM? THE MODERNISATION OF FRENCH AND ITALIAN SAVINGS BANKS, 1980-2000 Olivier Butzbach Faculty of Political Science Second University of Naples Via del Setificio, 15 Complesso Monumentale Belvedere San Leucio 81020 Caserta (CE) Italy E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgments This study draws on my doctoral dissertation; my thanks, therefore, go first of all to my doctoral thesis advisor, Martin Rhodes, who helped me focus and asked me the right questions throughout my research and writing. My thanks also go to the other three members of my doctoral jury: Colin Crouch, Richard Deeg and Adriano Giannola, who provided me with precious comments in the last phase of the writing process. I also thank all my interviewees, whom I cannot list here, and all of those who, at various stages, have facilitated my research. In particular, I wish to thank, in France, Valérie Delumeau and Jean-Philippe Goethals and the staff at: the Caisse d’Epargne de Picardie, the Caisse d’Epargne de Provences Alpes Corse, the Fédération Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne and the Caisse Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne; in Italy, the Associazione fra le Casse di Risparmio Italiane, Mrs. Giacchetti and the Associazione Bancaria Italiana. I further wish to express my gratitude to my Italian friends and colleagues, in particular Adriano Giannola and Giuseppe Pennisi who have honoured me with their trust and given me, at various stages of my doctoral life, very valuable support and opened for me the doors to the University.
  • EBRD Trade Facilitation Programme Confirming Banks

    EBRD Trade Facilitation Programme Confirming Banks Algeria ICBC Level 1, 220 George Street Arab Bank plc Sydney 2000 NSW Regional Management, Algeria Australia BVD Ben Youcef Ben Khedda No 46 SIDI YAHIA Société Générale P.O.Box 537 Level 21, 400 George Street Algeria - 16 000 Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Angola Westpac Banking Corporation Banco Millennium Angola SA Level 8 Rua Rainha Ginga, 83 255 Elizabeth Street Luanda Sydney NSW 2000 Angola Australia Argentina Austria Banco Société Genéralé S.A. Allgemeine Sparkasse Calle Reconquista 330 Oberosterreich Bank C1003ABH Buenos Aires Promenade 11-13 Argentina 4041 Linz Austria Australia Bank fur Arbeit und Wirtschaft Arab Bank plc Aktiengesellschaft (BAWAG) – P.S.K P.O. Box N645 Gruppe Grosvenor Place NSW1220 Seitzergasse 2-4 Level 9, 200 George Street 1010 Vienna Sydney NSW 2000 Austria Australia Banco do Brasil AG Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd Franz Josefs-Kai 47/3 10th Floor, 530 Collins Street 1010 Vienna Melbourne VIC 3000 Austria Australia Bank fur Tirol und Vorarlberg AG BNP Paribas Sydney Stadtforum 1 Level 4 6020 Innsbruck 60 Castlereagh Street Austria Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Bank Winter & Co. Aktiengesellscahft Singerstrasse 10 BNP Paribas Sydney Postfach: 878 12 Castlereagh Street A-1010 Vienna G.P.O. Box 269 Austria Sydney NSW 2001 Australia Deutsche Bank AG Hohenstaufengasse 4 HSBC Bank Australia Limited A-1010 Vienna Level 10 Austria 1 O’Connell Street Sydney NSW 2000 Erste Bank der Oesterreichischen Australia Sparkassen AG, Subsidiary Graben 21, A-1010 Vienna Austria
  • British Propaganda to France, 1940—1944 Machinery, Method and Message

    British Propaganda to France, 1940—1944 Machinery, Method and Message

    British Propaganda to France, 1940—1944 Machinery, Method and Message Annexe Two Black Propaganda Leaflets and Rumours Part III: Rumours for France Tim Brooks © Timothy William Brooks, 2007 2 PART III: RUMOURS FOR FRANCE Part III: Rumours for France A. Rumours Date Code Rumour, Sib Directive or Comeback Approved, by? Notes 28.9.40 The reason for M. Laval’s sucking up to the For the credulous, this may have an effect; for the Germans is that they have told him that they are incredulous, it will at least provide a laugh at going to make the Comte de Paris King. Laval is to Laval’s expense. Passed to SIS [the Secret become Duc du Savoie. Intelligence Service, also known as MI6. Pierre Laval (1883­1945) was Pétain’s deputy prime minister and was the dominant figure in the Vichy government at this time. Henri, Comte de Paris (b. 1908), had succeeded his father, Jean III, Duc de Guise, a month earlier, as the fifth pretender to the throne of France]. 1 28.9.40 The pilot in charge of the aeroplane in which Passed to SIS. Weygand was travelling when he had his [See below, 5.10.40. Maxime Weygand (1867­ ‘accident’ has been under the close arrest of the 1965) had replaced General Gamelin as Gestapo ever since. The Germans demanded that commander­in­chief of the French Army on 19 he should be handed over. Strange revelations May 1940, and had presided over the military concerning the ‘accident’ may be expected. defeat of France. An “acerbic anti­German”, he was “banished” to become High Commissioner in Algiers].
  • 2015-07-01 DP Abîmes, Abysses J-P

    2015-07-01 DP Abîmes, Abysses J-P

    Palais des Gouverneurs – Musée municipal d’Art et d’Histoire Dossier de presse Dossier de presse Musée Municipal d’Art et d’Histoire BASTIA Palais des gouverneurs Jean-Paul MARCHESCHI Abîmes Abysses 4 juillet – 4 octobre 2015 Quinze ans après Riveder le stelle , sa dernière exposition au Palais Fesch d’Ajaccio, Jean-Paul Marcheschi revient en Corse, dans sa ville natale, avec un important ensemble d’œuvres nouvelles, pour une grande part conçues pour la citadelle de Bastia. Il investira non seulement les parties nobles et claires du bâtiment mais aussi celles, carcérales (cellule, chemin de lumière souterrain) et, jusque dans les ténèbres de la fortification, les deux splendides citernes aux allures de chapelles templières troglodytes ou d’hypogées antiques. Plusieurs titres furent envisagés lors de l’élaboration de cette exposition. Le premier d’entre eux fut La forteresse des oiseaux ; puis Le promontoire des étoiles fixes , Le voyage au fond de l’eau … S’ils furent en fin de compte abandonnés, ils n’en demeurent pas moins actifs, présents, ne fût-ce qu’à l’état de vestiges, dans la scénographie de l’exposition bastiaise. En ce sens, le titre retenu pour l’exposition, dans le glissement de l’Î de l’abîme à l’Y des abysses, résume bien l’arc des thèmes, des couleurs et des matières que décrit précisément le parcours auquel le visiteur est invité. Né le 17 février 1951, 12 rue Spinola à Bastia, près du vieux port, non loin de la citadelle, l’artiste partage son temps entre la Corse, les îles de la Méditerranée où il a été invité à travailler, l’Italie et Paris.
  • Opem Mundi Elf ROPE

    Opem Mundi Elf ROPE

    Opem MundiElf ROPE A WEEKLY REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET @ OOOooOoOOoOOOOOOOooo uoNTENTs ooOo-0000000000000000 - - --- --- -------------- .. - -. --- -----------------------------·: _;:gj I ·- . .... _ - .. - - - . I g g _·: 0 I O TH E W EEK IN THE COMMUNITY /.;:J . g ! o I December 30, 1968 - January 5, 1969. o o TH E COMMON MARKET Page 1 g g E o 1 The conomy in 1969 0 '1 ft 0 r·f-.� o .E .C. ECONOMY Page 3 o k-. t� � o � , .} t' i.··it_ �� \ .. Monthly Survey t.. !!l� (� \s:\l1E l \ \ FRANC E Page 4 r.Jl Imports & Exports g \fill) TECH NOLOGY Page 6 g og ft'd 0 Cooperation: Resuming the Debate 0 ([D o CUSTOMS & TARIFFS Page 8 o 0 0 0 German Aluminium Imports 0 o E .I.B • Page 8 o 0 0 0 Belg1:an Motorway Loan o o RULES OF COMPETITION Page 9 o 0 0 o Specialisation Agreement o o COMMISSION: Barre Statement Page 10 o 0 VIEWPOINT 0 g EE g 0 Monetary Consultation in the C - .Jj'f:J.3/ urrO f 0 o - A Pipedream Policy o by L • Anselme -Rabinovitch, Paris g E E g o STUDI S & TR NDS ,(}f' o g The Tourist Revolution - j?o...r l('ef-: g o Part III The Development of Charter Travel o 0 0 0 0 o EUllOFLASH: Business penetration aero.fl.fl Europe o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Headlines 0 0 l Page A 0 0 I 0 0 1 0 O l Index Page X 0 o l January 9, 1969 No 494 o O l 0 0 l - I 0 0 •--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· ·O 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 OperaMundi ElfROPE A WEEKLY REPORT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE COMMON MARKET PUBLISHED ON BEHALF OF OPERA MUNDI BY EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE LIMITED EUROPA HOUSE ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT TEL.
  • !7IJ2I9-Edfehf! L-2985 Luxembourg EN

    !7IJ2I9-Edfehf! L-2985 Luxembourg EN

    ISSN 0259-3157 861 2001 European Commission KD-AC-02-001-EN-C XXXIst Report on Competition Policy XXXIst Report on Competition Policy 2001 (Published in conjunction with the General Report on the Activities of the European Union — 2001) Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: EUR 20 ISBN 92-894-3547-X OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ,!7IJ2I9-edfehf! L-2985 Luxembourg EN European Commission XXXIst Report on Competition Policy 2001 (Published in conjunction with the General Report on the Activities of the European Union — 2001) Brussels • Luxembourg, 2002 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002 ISBN 92-894-3547-X © European Communities, 2002 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER FOREWORD BY MARIO MONTI Member of the Commission in charge of competition policy The year 2001 saw intense activity in all three areas of competition policy: antitrust, merger control and State aid. Several cases decided by the Commission aroused considerable public interest, either because of particularly high fines or aid amounts or because of the size of mergers that eventually were not authorised, or because of important settlements in antitrust cases linked to sports (footballer transfers, Formula One). In the merger field, activity continued to be very substantial, although the rate of notified concentrations resulting in a prohibition decision remained very modest.
  • Taxation in France

    Taxation in France

    University of Mississippi eGrove Touche Ross Publications Deloitte Collection 1979 France Touche Ross International G. K. Dykes E. Tomsett Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/dl_tr Part of the Accounting Commons, and the Taxation Commons Recommended Citation Touche Ross International; Dykes, G. K.; and Tomsett, E., "France" (1979). Touche Ross Publications. 736. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/dl_tr/736 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Deloitte Collection at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Touche Ross Publications by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. business study france Touche Ross International business study france Contents I. FRANCE IN BRIEF II. INVESTMENT FACTORS III. TRADE AND COMMERCE IV. LABOUR CONDITIONS V. BUSINESS PRACTICES AND INFORMATION VI. FORMS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES VII. ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING VIII. TAXATION IN FRANCE Touche Ross International Preface This study is one of a series of Business Studies designed for the use of Touche Ross professional staff in all countries and for interested clients. Users of the study should ascertain whether the information given here has been superseded by later developments. Specific business questions or problems may have legal and tax ramifications that are beyond the scope of this Business Study, and the assistance of profes- sional advisers is recommended. Suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Touche Ross International Executive Office. The amounts quoted in this Business Study are in French francs (F). At the time of writing, the approximate French franc exchange rates with other countries were: F1 = US $ 0.23 £ Sterling 0.11 Deutsche Marks 0.43 Swiss Francs 0.39 Japanese Yen 50.75 Readers should check in the financial press for subsequent variations in these rates.