DOCSLIB.ORG

UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Merchants and family business in San Luis Potosí, México : the signs of an economic upsurge, 1820-1846 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n63d41b Author Cañedo Gamboa, Sergio Alejandro Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Merchants and Family Business in San Luis Potosí, México: The Signs of an Economic Upsurge, 1820-1846 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Sergio Alejandro Cañedo Gamboa Committee in charge: Professor Eric Van Young, Chair Professor Rachel Klein Professor Everard Meade Professor Michael Monteon Professor Max Parra Professor Paul Vanderwood 2011 Copyright Sergio Alejandro Cañedo Gamboa, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Sergio Alejandro Cañedo Gamboa is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page………………………………………………….…………... iii Table of Contents………………………………………………….………... iv List of Figures……………………………………………………….…........ vi List of Tables………………………………………………………….…….. vii List of Graphs………………………………………………………….……. viii Acknowledgements…………………………………………………….…… ix Vita……………………………………………………………………….…… xiii Abstract…………………………………………………………………...…. xiv Introduction………………………………………………………………….. 1 Chapter 1. Signs of Growth: The San Luis-Tampico Route and the New Mercantile Houses…………………………………….. 14 The Organization of Regional Spaces…………………….. 14 The Tampico-San Luis Potosí Route: Signs of Prosperity 21 Changes in Market Structure in the City of San Luis Potosí……………………………………………… 32 Wholesale and Retail Stores: the First Evidence of Economic Upsurge………………………………………….. 46 Conclusion……………………………………………………. 81 Chapter 2. Fiscal Politics and Tax Revenue Tendencies: How the Economy of San Luis Potosí Expanded, 1828-1846……. 84 From Colonial Taxes to Taxes in Sovereign States during the Republican Era…………………………………………… 88 Suelos alcabalatorios and Fiscal Policies in San Luis Potosí………………………………………………………….. 93 Requests for a Single Suelo………………………………… 114 The Municipal Consumption Tax and the Multiplication of Suelos…………………………………………………………. 121 The Attempts to Eliminate the Alcabalas and the Establishment of New Direct Taxes……………………….. 133 Alcabalas and Consumption Taxes. A Rising Trend in Government Revenue……………………………………….. 140 An Indicator of Economic Activity: Alcabalas on Real Estate Transactions………………………………………….. 161 Pure Silver and Assay Silver Taxes: Another Reliable Indicator……………………………………………………….. 168 Conclusion…………………………………………………….. 175 iv Chapter 3. A Provincial Family: The Gordoas 1800-1845……………. 179 The Early Days, Family Structure, and Patriarchal Relations………………………………………………………. 185 The Origins of Wealth………………………………………… 199 The Family Properties ...………………………………......... 204 Economic Activity…………………………………………….. 213 The Malpaso Hacienda……………………………….. 213 Hacienda San José del Maguey…………………….. 218 The Mine of Nuestra Señora del Refugio…………… 228 Mining Operations and Labor…………………….. 242 Sale or Auction of Mining Production……………. 246 The Shareholders, Shared Earnings, and Losses………………………………………………. 247 Conclusion……………………………………………………. 255 Chapter 4. The Gordoas: Social Capital and Positions in the Government…………………………………………………… 260 Voluntary Contributions and Forced Loans: The Gordoas’ Investment of Social Capital……………………. 26 4 José María Gordoa and His Revenue Office…………….. 275 Luis G. Gordoa: Politician and Man of Prestige…………. 278 The Third Generation: Cresencio María, Man of Scandal……………………………………………………….. 288 Conclusion……………………………………………………. 294 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………… 297 Bibliography………………………………………………………………….. 304 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Main routes, cities, and towns of the region of San Luis Potosi…………………………………………………………… 16 Figure 1.2. Map with locations of pulpería retail stores at the end of eighteenth century in the city of San Luis Potosí…………. 39 Figure 2.1: Receptorías of the Province of San Luis Potosí prior to 1789. Four suelos, four receptorías ……………………….. 102 Figure 2.2: Receptorías of the Province of San Luis Potosí from 1789 to 1825. Three suelos, three receptorías……………. 104 Figure 2.3: Receptorías of alcabalas and tobacco according to Decree 26 of 4 July 1825. Four suelos (Partidos fiscales)………………………………………………………… 106 Figure 2.4: Receptorías of alcabalas and tobaccos as per Decree 33 of 20 March 1827. One suelo (Partidos Fiscales)………… 108 Figure 2.5: The tax administration of the capital and 16 receptorías as per Decree 51 of 20 October 1831 (Specifies security bond value)…………………………………………… 110 Figure 2.6: Regionalization based on the value of the receptoría and trade routes, 1820s, 1830s, and 1840s…………………….. 112 vi LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Main wholesale and retail stores in the city of San Luis Potosí, owned by Mexican and foreign merchants, 1820-1843………………………………………………………….. 53 Table 2.1: Revenue from municipal tax according to Decree 111 of the State Congress, 1828-1830…………………………………. 127 Table 2.2: Suelos alcabalatorios and their location, 1846……………….. 139 Table 3.1: Genealogy of the Gordoa y Barrios family, and descendants of Antonio María Gordoa y Barrios from his marriage to his first wife, María del Carmen Bravo…………… 190 Table 3.2: Genealogy of the second marriage of Antonio María Gordoa y Barrios, to Margarita Ruiz de Esparza……………… 191 Table 3.3: Fragment from “Cuenta de división y partición de los gananciales habidos en los bienes del finado señor licenciado don Antonio María Gordoa desde diciembre de 1832 hasta fin de 1836”………………………………………. 205 Table 3.4: “Haberes de los interesados” in accordance with the calculations in the “Cuenta de división y partición de los gananciales habidos en los bienes del finado señor licenciado don Antonio María Gordoa desde diciembre de 1832 hasta fin de 1836”……………………………………… 209 Table 3.5: Fragment from the “Liquidación de los haberes que corresponden a los señores dueños de esta hacienda de Señor San José del Maguey a consecuencia del inventario de 31 de agosto de 1844”…………………………… 222 Table 3.6: Memoria (cost of production report) número 12 de la Negociación de Nuestra Señora del Refugio, 18 to 23 March 1844………………………………………………………… 244 Table 3.7: Genealogy of the first and second marriages of Francisca Gordoa y Bravo……………………………………….. 251 vii LIST OF GRAPHS Graph 1.1: Main wholesale and retail stores in the city of San Luis Potosí, 1797-1843………………………………………… 71 Graph 2.1: Total revenue recorded in the customs office of the capital of San Luis Potosí, 1826-1828, 1830-1833 (annual income)…………………………………………………. 143 Graph 2.2: Income from alcabala of 5 and 3 per cent on consumption on foreign merchandise, and 12 and 8 per cent on national products 1830………………………………… 147 Graph 2.3: Income from alcabala on consumption of imported and domestic goods, 1831…………………………………………… 148 Graph 2.4: Income from 2.5 and 3 per cent of alcabala on the consumption of imported goods, and 6.25 per cent of alcabala on domestic goods, 1832…………………………….. 151 Graph 2.5: Income from 2.5, 3, and 5 per cent of alcabala on the consumption of imported goods and 6.25, 8, and 12.5 per cent on domestic goods, 1833…………………………….. 151 Graph 2.6: Monthly revenue of the customs office of the Capital of San Luis Potosí, 1828, 1830-1833…………………………….. 153 Graph 2.7: Monthly income of customs of the Capital of San Luis Potosí (1828-1833) and of the treasury of state government of San Luis Potosí (1834-1847)…………………. 154 Graph 2.8: Exercise of extrapolation and interpolation, 1826-1847…….. 159 Graph 2.9: Amounts collected from alcabala of 6% applied to real estate transactions, 1830-1844…………………………… 163 Graph 2.10: Income from silver assay tax in the treasury office of the government of San Luis Potosí, 1832-1847….. 174 Graph 3.1: Surpluses and deficits of Nuestra Señora del Refugio Mine, 1834-1845………………………………………………… 237 Graph 3.2: Surpluses and shortages per week. 1839, 1841-1845. 238 Graph 3.3: Costo de la memoria (cost of production) and valor de venta de frutos (value of ore sales), 1844.………………….. 240 Graph 3.4: Costo de la memoria (cost of production) and valor de venta de frutos (value of ore sales), 1845…………………… 241 Graph 3.5: The Mining Company Nuestra Señora del Refugio, distribution of 24 barras between 1833 and 1834………….. 248 Graph 3.6: The Mining Company Nuestra Señora del Refugio, distribution of 24 barras as of 1835…………………………… 249 Graph 3.7: Nuestra Señora del Refugio Mining Company, distribution of the 24 barras as of 1844………………………. 252 viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS So many people and institutions have supported my work during the past decade; it is a pleasure to acknowledge them here. First, I would like to thank Professor Eric Van Young who trusted in me and considered my early research proposal feasible. My gratitude to Professor Van Young is very special, since my entrance into the UC system meant an invaluable opportunity to know the academic world from a very different perspective. In Mexico many students in search of doctoral programs look to the capital city of the country trying to find academic opportunities. I did something different, looking toward the north, and I consider that this decision brought me the best opportunity I could ever had to mature intellectually. I am also grateful to the entire faculty of the Department of History at UC San Diego,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Reorganization of the Huichol Ceremonial Precinct (Tukipa) of Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, México Translation of the Spanish by Eduardo Williams
    FAMSI © 2007: Víctor Manuel Téllez Lozano The Reorganization of the Huichol Ceremonial Precinct (Tukipa) of Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, México Translation of the Spanish by Eduardo Williams Research Year : 2005 Culture : Huichol Chronology : Modern Location : Nayarit, México Site : Guadalupe Ocotán Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Linguistic Note Introduction Architectural Influences The Tukipa District of Xatsitsarie The Revolutionary Period and the Reorganization of the Community The Fragmentation of the Community The Tukipa Precinct of Xatsitsarie Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix: Ceremonial precincts derived from Xatsitsarie’s Tuki List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract This report summarizes the results of research undertaken in Guadalupe Ocotán, a dependency and agrarian community located in the municipality of La Yesca, Nayarit. This study explores in greater depth the political and ceremonial relations that existed between the ceremonial district of Xatsitsarie and San Andrés Cohamiata , one of three Wixaritari (Huichol) communities in the area of the Chapalagana River, in the northern area of the state of Jalisco ( Figure 1 , shown below). Moreover, it analyzes how the destruction of the Temple ( Tuki ) of Guadalupe Ocotán, together with the modification of the community's territory, determined the collapse of these ceremonial links in the second half of the 20th century. The ceremonial reorganization of this district is analyzed using a diachronic perspective, in which the ethnographic record, which begins with Lumholtz' work in the late 19th century, is contrasted with reports by missionaries and oral history. Similarly, on the basis of ethnographic data and information provided by archaeological studies, this study offers a reinterpretation of certain ethnohistorical sources related to the antecedents of these ceremonial centers.
    [Show full text]
  • SDN Changes 2014
    OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL CHANGES TO THE Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List SINCE JANUARY 1, 2014 This publication of Treasury's Office of Foreign AL TOKHI, Qari Saifullah (a.k.a. SAHAB, Qari; IN TUNISIA; a.k.a. ANSAR AL-SHARIA IN Assets Control ("OFAC") is designed as a a.k.a. SAIFULLAH, Qari), Quetta, Pakistan; DOB TUNISIA; a.k.a. ANSAR AL-SHARI'AH; a.k.a. reference tool providing actual notice of actions by 1964; alt. DOB 1963 to 1965; POB Daraz ANSAR AL-SHARI'AH IN TUNISIA; a.k.a. OFAC with respect to Specially Designated Jaldak, Qalat District, Zabul Province, "SUPPORTERS OF ISLAMIC LAW"), Tunisia Nationals and other entities whose property is Afghanistan; citizen Afghanistan (individual) [FTO] [SDGT]. blocked, to assist the public in complying with the [SDGT]. AL-RAYA ESTABLISHMENT FOR MEDIA various sanctions programs administered by SAHAB, Qari (a.k.a. AL TOKHI, Qari Saifullah; PRODUCTION (a.k.a. ANSAR AL-SHARIA; OFAC. The latest changes may appear here prior a.k.a. SAIFULLAH, Qari), Quetta, Pakistan; DOB a.k.a. ANSAR AL-SHARI'A BRIGADE; a.k.a. to their publication in the Federal Register, and it 1964; alt. DOB 1963 to 1965; POB Daraz ANSAR AL-SHARI'A IN BENGHAZI; a.k.a. is intended that users rely on changes indicated in Jaldak, Qalat District, Zabul Province, ANSAR AL-SHARIA IN LIBYA; a.k.a. ANSAR this document that post-date the most recent Afghanistan; citizen Afghanistan (individual) AL-SHARIAH; a.k.a. ANSAR AL-SHARIAH Federal Register publication with respect to a [SDGT].
    [Show full text]
  • Huichol Indians Gain Protected Status for Sacred Lands in San Luis Potosã Carlos Navarro
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-30-2012 Huichol Indians Gain Protected Status for Sacred Lands in San Luis Potosà Carlos Navarro Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation Navarro, Carlos. "Huichol Indians Gain Protected Status for Sacred Lands in San Luis PotosÃ." (2012). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/5892 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 78623 ISSN: 1054-8890 Huichol Indians Gain Protected Status for Sacred Lands in San Luis Potosí by Carlos Navarro Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2012-05-30 Indigenous-rights and environmental activists scored a major victory when the Mexican government denied a permit for Canada’s First Majestic Silver Corporation to develop a mine in the ancestral lands of the Huichol Indians, also known as the Wixárika. The decision was symbolic because the Canadian company had already announced its intention not to proceed with the mining project. The move opened the door for the Secretaría de Gobernación (SEGOB) to declare the area known as Wirikuta in San Luis Potosí part of a wider protected area for the Huichol. The specific location designated for protection is known as Cerro Quemado, a mountain where the Huichol believe the sun was born. The Huichol, who are scattered across several states in central Mexico, still conduct ceremonies and make an annual pilgrimage to the Wirikuta reserve near the town of Real de Catorce.
    [Show full text]
  • Resumen De La Recomendación Sobre El Caso Del Lugar Sagrado
    RESUMEN DE LA RECOMENDACIÓN SOBRE EL CASO DEL LUGAR SAGRADO HUICHOL Y ZONA DE CONSERVACIÓN ECOLÓGICA DENOMINADO WIRIKUTA, DIRIGIDA AL LICENCIADO FERNANDO SILVA NIETO, GOBERNADOR CONSTITUCIONAL DEL ESTADO DE SAN LUIS POTOSÍ: El 3 de mayo de 2000, en la comunidad de Nueva Colonia, municipio de Mezquitic, Jalisco, el señor Felipe Bautista Carrillo, presidente del Consejo de Vigilancia del Comisariado de Bienes Comunales de Santa Catarina Cuexcomatitlán, Tuapurie, municipio de Mezquitic, Jalisco, entregó a una visitadora adjunta de esta Comisión Nacional, un escrito de queja suscrito por él y por las autoridades tradicionales de dicha comunidad. En dicho escrito, manifestaron que son indígenas Wirraritari (huicholes) y que están preocupados, ya que cuando llegan a su lugar sagrado conocido como Wirikuta (Cerro del Quemado, anexo del Ejido Real de Catorce, municipio de Catorce, San Luis Potosí), encuentran las piedras sagradas pintadas con aerosol, saqueadas las ofrendas e invadido el sitio por caravanas de turistas, quienes no comprenden, ni respetan, la importancia que tiene para ellos ese lugar, por lo cual solicitaron que se tomen en cuenta sus preocupaciones para que se detenga la violación a sus derechos culturales y se preserve la cultura indígena Wirrárika. A fin de obtener elementos de convicción respecto de las presuntas violaciones expuestas en el escrito de queja esta Comisión Nacional realizó una investigación, encontrando que los lugares conocidos como Cerro del Quemado y Real de Catorce fueron declarados, mediante Decreto Administrativo expedido por el Gobierno de San Luis Potosí, como sitio de patrimonio histórico, cultural y zona de conservación ecológica del grupo étnico Wirrárrica (huichol).
    [Show full text]
  • Reglas De Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) a Book by Lydia Cabrera an English Translation from the Spanish
    THE KONGO RULE: THE PALO MONTE MAYOMBE WISDOM SOCIETY (REGLAS DE CONGO: PALO MONTE MAYOMBE) A BOOK BY LYDIA CABRERA AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM THE SPANISH Donato Fhunsu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature (Comparative Literature). Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Inger S. B. Brodey Todd Ramón Ochoa Marsha S. Collins Tanya L. Shields Madeline G. Levine © 2016 Donato Fhunsu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Donato Fhunsu: The Kongo Rule: The Palo Monte Mayombe Wisdom Society (Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) A Book by Lydia Cabrera An English Translation from the Spanish (Under the direction of Inger S. B. Brodey and Todd Ramón Ochoa) This dissertation is a critical analysis and annotated translation, from Spanish into English, of the book Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe, by the Cuban anthropologist, artist, and writer Lydia Cabrera (1899-1991). Cabrera’s text is a hybrid ethnographic book of religion, slave narratives (oral history), and folklore (songs, poetry) that she devoted to a group of Afro-Cubans known as “los Congos de Cuba,” descendants of the Africans who were brought to the Caribbean island of Cuba during the trans-Atlantic Ocean African slave trade from the former Kongo Kingdom, which occupied the present-day southwestern part of Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville, Cabinda, and northern Angola. The Kongo Kingdom had formal contact with Christianity through the Kingdom of Portugal as early as the 1490s.
    [Show full text]
  • Disclosure Guide
    WEEKS® 2021 - 2022 DISCLOSURE GUIDE This publication contains information that indicates resorts participating in, and explains the terms, conditions, and the use of, the RCI Weeks Exchange Program operated by RCI, LLC. You are urged to read it carefully. 0490-2021 RCI, TRC 2021-2022 Annual Disclosure Guide Covers.indd 5 5/20/21 10:34 AM DISCLOSURE GUIDE TO THE RCI WEEKS Fiona G. Downing EXCHANGE PROGRAM Senior Vice President 14 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054 This Disclosure Guide to the RCI Weeks Exchange Program (“Disclosure Guide”) explains the RCI Weeks Elizabeth Dreyer Exchange Program offered to Vacation Owners by RCI, Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and LLC (“RCI”). Vacation Owners should carefully review Manager this information to ensure full understanding of the 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 terms, conditions, operation and use of the RCI Weeks Exchange Program. Note: Unless otherwise stated Julia A. Frey herein, capitalized terms in this Disclosure Guide have the Assistant Secretary same meaning as those in the Terms and Conditions of 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 RCI Weeks Subscribing Membership, which are made a part of this document. Brian Gray Vice President RCI is the owner and operator of the RCI Weeks 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 Exchange Program. No government agency has approved the merits of this exchange program. Gary Green Senior Vice President RCI is a Delaware limited liability company (registered as 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 Resort Condominiums
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchist Movements in Tampico & the Huaste
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Peripheries of Power, Centers of Resistance: Anarchist Movements in Tampico & the Huasteca Region, 1910-1945 A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Latin American Studies (History) by Kevan Antonio Aguilar Committee in Charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Co-Chair Professor Michael Monteon, Co-Chair Professor Max Parra Professor Eric Van Young 2014 The Thesis of Kevan Antonio Aguilar is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii DEDICATION: For my grandfather, Teodoro Aguilar, who taught me to love history and to remember where I came from. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………..…………..…iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………...…iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….v List of Figures………………………………………………………………………….…vi Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………vii Abstract of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………….xi Introduction……………………………………………………………………………......1 Chapter 1: Geography & Peripheral Anarchism in the Huasteca Region, 1860-1917…………………………………………………………….10 Chapter 2: Anarchist Responses to Post-Revolutionary State Formations, 1918-1930…………………………………………………………….60 Chapter 3: Crisis & the Networks of Revolution: Regional Shifts towards International Solidarity Movements, 1931-1945………………95 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….......126 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………129 v LIST
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Research on Tourism in Mexico Is High and Has 15 Been for Many Years
    Tourism Geographies 4(3), 2002, 255–260 1 2 Commentary: geographical research 3 4 on tourism in Mexico 5 6 7 8 9 Klaus J. Meyer-Arendt 10 Department of Environmental Studies, University of West Florida, USA 11 12 13 14 The level of geographical research on tourism in Mexico is high and has 15 been for many years. In a recent synopsis of tourism geography research 16 in Latin America and the Caribbean, Mexico was identied as the leading 17 country in the region in terms of the volume of tourism geography publi- 18 cations produced, as well as theses and dissertations (Meyer-Arendt 2002). 19 At least two major reasons account for this: (1) Mexico is close and easily 20 accessible for North American researchers, and (2) geography as a disci- 21 pline is quite healthy in Mexico, and a small contingent of tourism geog- 22 raphers has developed considerable research attention on the major tourist 23 destinations there. 24 Proximity has been a large factor in the popularity of Mexico as a 25 destination for eld research by American and Canadian geographers, 26 especially since the early years of Carl Sauer’s ‘Berkeley school’. While 27 the Berkeley cultural geographers studiously avoided areas impacted by 28 tourism, geographers today are increasingly receptive to understanding the 29 role of tourism – at traditional tourist destinations, at newly created 30 touristic growth poles, and in isolated regions that may have ethnic 31 or wilderness appeal to alternative tourists. Some North American geog- 32 raphers have investigated tourism topics along the US–Mexico border, 33 whereas others venture further and deeper into the interior for their 34 tourism research.
    [Show full text]
  • Nombre Del Comercio Provincia Distrito Dirección Horario
    Nombre del Provincia Distrito Dirección Horario comercio Almacén Agrícola Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Cruce Del L-S 7:00am a 6:00 pm Aguas Claras Higuerón Camino A Rio Negro Comercial El Globo Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, contiguo L - S de 8:00 a.m. a 8:00 al Banco Nacional p.m. Librería Fox Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, frente al L - D de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 Liceo Aguas Claras p.m. Librería Valverde Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, 500 norte L-D de 7:00 am-8:30 pm de la Escuela Porfirio Ruiz Navarro Minisúper Asecabri Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Las Brisas L - S de 7:00 a.m. a 6:00 400mts este del templo católico p.m. Minisúper Los Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, Cuatro L-D de 6 am-8 pm Amigos Bocas diagonal a la Escuela Puro Verde Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala Aguas Claras, Porvenir L - D de 7:00 a.m. a 8:00 Supermercado 100mts sur del liceo rural El Porvenir p.m. (Upala) Súper Coco Alajuela Aguas Claras Alajuela, Upala, Aguas Claras, 300 mts L - S de 7:00 a.m. a 7:00 norte del Bar Atlántico p.m. MINISUPER RIO Alajuela AGUAS ALAJUELA, UPALA , AGUAS CLARAS, L-S DE 7:00AM A 5:00 PM NIÑO CLARAS CUATRO BOCAS 200M ESTE EL LICEO Abastecedor El Alajuela Aguas Zarcas Alajuela, Aguas Zarcas, 25mts norte del L - D de 8:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • TAKE TOWN on PANUCO RIVER REVENUE BILL by Senate Leaders
    RIO GRANDE DELTA EXPOSITION-BROWNSVILLE-FEBRUARY 25,26, 27,28, 29, MARCH 1 j Pmpiat Machinery ! PIPE FITTINGS ... _ .. ; Many «aHoada In atock to fill F»irl»nki Mon* 1 % to It h. p. o,„ ««* I. tb. b..t Oil j | and Atlaa Engiow ^|] ,iHI| «|ia|*« and kind*. Wa Pa no pa. a. fai atock. Cantrifncal B are headquarter W. H. Potegaat Ca x j , u _ ““L'ZL?*" -—- Today s News in Today’s Paper Fall leased wire Associated Press news service -—- — ■■■ ii ■■■■■■■■ ■ .—.i ■■ji.j ,, —.... .--i VOL. XXX, Xo. 233 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, FRIDAY FEBRUARY 22,1924 SIX PAGES TODAY ESTABLISHED 1893 .'J AFTERNOON, "" * 1 1 * ■■ — — ■ — ■ —' -- —1 1 — ■■ — ---r— -■■■■■ mj-u-un-n.^ ‘‘ruwu^r r-n-‘-^ ->f-ij-i_t-xj-u-<j~,/-u-i -u-J-.-n-n-^- -'------------------ --------- --- I -- --- Commander States REBEL FORCES Legion WASHINGTON Abandonment Mellon Juggled Figures Where he wearied eye Whom envy dared not hate. paugherty may repose TAKE TOWN ON When gazing on the great. Bequeathed the name of Senate Leaders Cause to Defeat Soldier Bonus When* neither guilty glory glows Washington by --—-—---—-— Nor despicable state? To make men blush there wa» the republican party." John II. i.hiintt, Yes. fine the first, the last, the best. but one. States That Big Business is The t'incinnntus of the Lord PANUCO RIVER national commander «»f the Anieri<nn West, Byron of Tense Situation / its l.cgion. declared b*>re today in nn ud- Spending War Profits This morning, as wr listened to the cannon in Port Brown (looming its Today dti* s i « Aiiieri-au Legion represent!! customary salute in honor of the country's greatest hero, we thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Nacional De Transporte
    Anexo 4: Nodos (hoteles y minihoteles) Nomenclatura censal: CLAVE Entidad Municipio Localidad 120010001 Guerrero Acapulco de Juárez Acapulco de Juárez 120180001 Guerrero Copala Copala 120230001 Guerrero Cuajinicuilapa Cuajinicuilapa 120300001 Guerrero Florencio Villarreal Cruz Grande 120530001 Guerrero San Marcos San Marcos 120770001 Guerrero Marquelia Marquelia 203180009 Oaxaca San Pedro Mixtepec -Dto. 22 - Puerto Escondido 203240001 Oaxaca San Pedro Pochutla San Pedro Pochutla 203340034 Oaxaca Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo Río Grande o Piedra Parada 204010050 Oaxaca Santa María Colotepec Brisas de Zicatela 204130001 Oaxaca Santa María Huatulco Santa María Huatulco 204130078 Oaxaca Santa María Huatulco Crucecita 204670001 Oaxaca Santiago Jamiltepec Santiago Jamiltepec 204820001 Oaxaca Santiago Pinotepa Nacional Santiago Pinotepa Nacional 120460001 Guerrero Ometepec Ometepec 120520001 Guerrero San Luis Acatlán San Luis Acatlán 200280001 Oaxaca Heroica Ciudad de Ejutla de Crespo Heroica Ciudad de Ejutla de Crespo 200590001 Oaxaca Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz 200700001 Oaxaca Pinotepa de Don Luis Pinotepa de Don Luis 201880001 Oaxaca San Juan Colorado San Juan Colorado 202720001 Oaxaca San Miguel Panixtlahuaca San Miguel Panixtlahuaca 203640001 Oaxaca Santa Catarina Juquila Santa Catarina Juquila 140020001 Jalisco Acatlán de Juárez Acatlán de Juárez 140020002 Jalisco Acatlán de Juárez Bellavista 140030001 Jalisco Ahualulco de Mercado Ahualulco de Mercado 140050001 Jalisco Amatitán Amatitán 140060001 Jalisco
    [Show full text]
  • Evolución De Los Indicadores De La Educación Técnica Profesional En Costa Rica En El Periodo 2000-2014
    Ministerio de Educación Pública Dirección de Planificación Institucional Departamento de Análisis Estadístico Evolución de los indicadores de la Educación Técnica Profesional en Costa Rica en el periodo 2000-2014 Elaborado por: Andrés Fernández Aráuz Analista, Departamento de Análisis Estadístico [email protected] Revisado y aprobado por: Eliécer Ramírez Vargas Jefe, Departamento de Análisis Estadístico [email protected] Aura Padilla Meléndez Subdirectora, Dirección de Planificación Institucional [email protected] Imagen en portada con fines ilustrativos del proyecto de construcción del nuevo CTP de Santo Domingo. Este documento se encuentra disponible para descargar en la página de Indicadores Educativos del Ministerio de Educación Pública, en la sección de boletines, en la siguiente dirección electrónica http://www.mep.go.cr/indicadores_edu/indice_boletines.html San José, Costa Rica Julio 2015 Diseño Gráfico y Diagramación: Karla Guevara M. Dirección de Recursos Tecnológicos en Educación Departamento de Gestión y Producción de Recursos Tecnológicos MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA Contenido Pág. Presentación 5 1. Antecedentes y caracterización de la Educación Técnica Profesional 7 1.1 Reseña histórica 9 1.2 Características de la Educación Técnica Profesional 12 2. Instituciones y matrícula 15 3. Cobertura de la Educación Técnico-Profesional 19 4. La inversión pública en Educación Técnica Profesional 21 5. Indicadores de resultado en la Educación Técnico Profesional 25 6. La oferta de técnicos medios del MEP 28 6.1. La oferta de técnicos medios en Comercio y Servicios de los CTP 30 6.2. La oferta de técnicos medios en la modalidad Industrial de los CTP 32 6.3.
    [Show full text]