A Taste of Okanagan Valley with Haak Winery
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Little Book of Resources ...And Community Services in the South Okanagan/Similkameen Area
The Little Book of Resources ...and community services in the South Okanagan/Similkameen Area. Updated September 2019 “I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality, and freedom for their spirits.” -Martin Luther King 2 This booklet is dedicated to all who are working to create positive change in their own lives, their com- munities & the world! May you continue to inspire & be inspired! We are funded through the generous support of: BC Gaming, The Law Foundation, Community Foundation of the South Okanagan/Similkameen, The United Way, Legal Services Society, The City of Penticton, Town of Oliver, Regional District of the Okanagan/ Similkameen. The Access Centre would like to acknowledge that the land on which we gather is the traditional and unceded territory of the Syilx People of the Okana- gan Nation, which includes the communities of snpintkten, smelqmix, and siws. 3 PREFACE This resource book for the South Okanagan Similkameen area has been compiled by the Penticton and Area Access Centre, otherwise known as “The Access Centre”. The Access Centre is a drop-in centre whose mandate is to alleviate the effects of poverty through advocacy, awareness and action. We have Six programs at The Access Centre: Legal Advocacy, Family Law Advocacy, Disability Advocacy, Resource and Referral, Men’s Counselling and a free year round Income Tax Centre. Our goal is to help create a just community that values all people equally, offers them support, and encourages them to live to their full potential. -
Discounted Wine List
DISCOUNTED WINE LIST RED WINES Bottle PINOT NOIR Concannon “Selected Vineyards” Pinot Noir - California $22 Kim Crawford Pinot Noir - South Island, New Zealand $33 Quail's gate Pinot Noir - Okanagan Valley, B.C. $37 Meiomi Pinot Noir - California $38 Stoller Pinot Noir - Dundee Hills, Oregon $51 MERLOT Jackson Triggs “Proprietors Selection” Merlot - International $20 Tommasi “Le Prunée” Merlot - Veneto, Italy $26 Charles Smith “The Velvet Devil” Merlot - Washington State $31 See Ya Later Ranch “Major’s Block” Merlot Blend - Okanagan Valley, B.C. $32 Corcelettes Merlot - Similkameen Valley, B.C. $37 J. Lohr Estates “Los Osos” Merlot - Paso Robles, California $39 SYRAH, SHIRAZ & BLENDS Jacob’s Creek Shiraz - South Eastern Australia $23 Inception Shiraz, Petit Verdot & Mourvèdre - South Africa $24 Guigal Syrah, Grenache & Mourvèdre - Côtes du Rhône, France $30 Blasted Church Syrah - Okanagan Valley, B.C. $41 Molly Dooker “The Boxer” Shiraz - McLaren Vale, Australia $42 Louis Bernard Syrah, Grenache & Mourvèdre - Châteauneuf-du-Pape, France $54 ZINS & OTHER SPICY REDS Lopez de Haro Crianza Tempranillo & Garnacha - Rioja, Spain $23 Masi “Bonacosta” Valpolicella - Veneto, Italy $26 Cypress Vineyards Zinfandel - Central Coast, California $27 Hess Select “Treo” Petite Sirah, Syrah & Zinfandel - California $32 Masi Amarone “Costasera” Corvina & Rondinella - Valpolicella, Italy $63 Caymus Vineyards Zinfandel - California $64 The Prisoner Zinfandel, Cabernet & Syrah - California $69 CABERNET SAUVIGNON & BLENDS Banfi “Col Di Sasso” Cabernet & Sangoviese - Tuscany, Italy $23 Robert Mondavi “Woodbridge” Cabernet Sauvignon - California $26 Sumac Ridge “Cellar Selection” Cabernet & Merlot - Okanagan Valley, B.C. $29 Torres “Gran Coronas” Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon - Penedès, Spain $30 Sandhill Cabernet & Merlot - British Columbia $31 Majella “The Musician” Cabernet & Shiraz - Coonawarra, Australia $35 Chateâu Larose-Trintauson Cabernet & Merlot - Bordeaux, France $38 J. -
MINUTES International Osoyoos Lake
MINUTES International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control Public Meeting Holiday Inn Sunspree Resort 7906 Main Street Osoyoos, British Columbia September 9, 2003 7:30 to 9:30 PM Attendance Canada United States Chairs Kirk Johnstone (host) Dr. Cynthia Barton Members Glen Davidson for James Mattison Col. Debra Lewis Brian Symonds Kris Kauffman Secretaries Daniel Millar Robert Kimbrough Guests Commissioners: Irene B. Brooks, Allen I. Olson, The Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Murray Clamen (Secretary, Canadian Section, IJC), James Chandler (A/Secretary, US Section, IJC), Tom McAuley (IJC), Lisa Bourget (IJC), Larry Merkle (Corps), Marian Valentine (Corps), Nick Heisler (IJC), Ray Newkirk (Washington Dept. of Ecology) Greg Mulvihill & Janice Trevisan (Langley/ Osoyoos), Lionel Dallas (Osoyoos), Ralph & Margaret Keuler (Oroville), Walter Ullrich (Oroville), Wilbur Hallauer (Oroville), Ray Wilson (Oroville), Colin & Karen White (Osoyoos), Sherry Linn (Osoyoos – RDOS Area A Alternate Director); Eike Scheffler (Osoyoos – RDOS Area A Director), Don & Marg Forsyth (Osoyoos) Agenda 1. Welcome and introductions Kirk Johnstone Mr. Johnstone introduced his US counterpart, Dr. Barton, and then invited round table introductions by Board members and Commissioners. 2. Review of the agenda Kirk Johnstone Members adopted the agenda as tabled. 3. IJC and the Osoyoos Lake Orders - context Robert Kimbrough Mr. Kimbrough gave guests a presentation on the Commission and its involvement with Osoyoos Lake, including the following: International Joint Commission background; Osoyoos Lake and Zosel Dam; Osoyoos Lake Board of Control and IJC Orders; drought criteria for Osoyoos Lake; and related information links on Internet. Specific to Osoyoos Lake, he covered the history of Zosel Dam and the IJC Orders. Due to past interest in Osoyoos drought conditions, he offered a summary of drought conditions since the initiation of the Osoyoos Order. -
British Columbia October 2020 Portfolio Contacts
BRITISH COLUMBIA OCTOBER 2020 PORTFOLIO CONTACTS DIRECT WINE & CIDER ORDERS [email protected] Burrowing Owl 1.877.374.8939 Quails' Gate Winery 1.877.374.8939 BC Tree Fruits Cider Company 1.844.262.4337 Appellation Wine Marketing 604.696.1499 / 1.877.374.8939 JIM WILLIAMS BILL SANFORD President Key Account Manager - British Columbia C: 604.328.0284 C: 604.366.6702 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] VANESSA SWANSON PLAMEN VELIKOV Marketing Services Manager Territory Manager - Greater Vancouver C: 604.323.3083 C: 778.874.7066 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] STACEY HAKE DANIELLE DOWD Marketing Coordinator Territory Manager -Vancouver/North Shore/Sunshine Coast C: 778.997.1915 C: 604.417.1077 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] JULIE MACDONALD NIKKI WESTLEY Inventory Planner & Business Information Coordinator Territory Manager - Okanagan and B.C. Interior C: 778.821.1282 C: 250.718.0999 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] NITASHA HYDE Territory Manager - Vancouver Island/Gulf Islands C: 778.676.2489 E: [email protected] LEGEND JS - James Suckling JH - James Halliday RP - Robert Parker WE - Wine Enthusiast WS - Wine Spectator JD - Jeb Dunnuck D - Decanter (LS) - Limited Stock (ORG) - Organic CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA Burrowing Owl Estate Winery - South Okanagan www.bovwines.ca *For current wholesale pricing, please contact your Territory Manager directly. CSPC PRODUCT VINTAGE FORMAT WHLS. LISTING 573360 Burrowing Owl Pinot -
FAMILY FARMED SINCE 1956 Media Kit CONTACTGETTING INFORMATION HERE
FAMILY FARMED SINCE 1956 Media Kit CONTACTGETTING INFORMATION HERE MARKETING ADVERTISING & MEDIA [email protected] ORDER DESK 800.420.9463 | 250.769.4451 [email protected] QUAILS’ GATE WINERY 3303 Boucherie Road, West Kelowna, BC V1Z 2H3 QuailsGate.com Media and marketing resources are available at sfewine.com/qg/. Materials include: up-to-date industry accolades, product profiles, downloadable logos and images, sales collateral and more. @QuailsGate TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT QUAILS’ GATE WINERY – 1 OUR RICH HISTORY – 2 QUAILS’ GATE FAST FACTS – 3 OUR PEOPLE – 4 OUR WINES – 5 OUR VITICULTURE PROGRAM – 6 OUR REGION: THE OKANAGAN VALLEY – 7 OUR VINEYARDS – 8-10 OUR SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES – 11-12 AWARDS & RECOGNITION – 13 OLD VINES RESTAURANT – 14 WINE SHOP & EXPERIENCES – 15 ACCOMMODATIONS – 16 GETTING HERE – 17 ONE OF CANADA’S TOP WINERIES Nestled in the beautiful Okanagan Valley in the southern interior of British Columbia, Quails’ Gate Winery has been producing award-winning wines for more than 30 years. Situated on the slopes of Mount Boucherie, an ancient volcano, our lakefront estate is renowned for producing premium wines and providing unsurpassed guest experiences. A visit to Quails’ Gate is both an exploration of the senses and an experience to be savoured. There’s a reason it’s known as one of the must-see wineries in the region. Our passion for making great wines is matched only by our dedication to ensuring every visit is a unique and memorable one. We are an industry leader in viticulture and place significant emphasis on the development of exceptional wines through extensive research of new varietal clones, canopy management techniques and crop control, which is used to significantly reduce yields and concentrate fruit flavours. -
2019 Pacific Rim Wine Competition San Bernadino, CA April 17, 2019
2019 Pacific Rim Wine Competition San Bernadino, CA April 17, 2019 Albarino 2017 Miramonte Winery Albarino Temecula Valley Silver 2018 Wedding Oak Winery Albarino Texas Hill Country Silver American Hybrid (Specify Varietals) NV Holy-Field Vineyard & Winery St. Vincent Rose Kansas Silver American Hybrid, Specify Varietals 2017 Goose Watch Winery Traminette Finger Lakes Gold 2017 Fireside Winery Iowa Silver NV Holy-Field Vineyard & Winery Valvin Muscat Kansas Silver NV Holy-Field Vineyard & Winery Melody Kansas Silver 2017 Thirsty Owl Wine Company Traminette Finger Lakes Silver 2017 Thirsty Owl Wine Company Snow Owl Finger Lakes Silver Angelica NV Hart Winery Angelica Temecula Valley Gold Apple 2017 Two K Farms Cidery and Winery Collonade Leelanau Peninsula Estate Grown, Produced Apple Wine Silver and Bottled Barbera 2017 Jeff Runquist Reserve Barbera Amador County, Sierra Foothills Double Gold 2017 Jeff Runquist Reserve Barbera Amador County, Sierra Foothills Best of Class 2017 Jeff Runquist Barbera Amador County, Sierra Foothills Gold 2017 Jeff Runquist Barbera Cooper Amador County, Sierra Foothills Cooper Vineyard Silver Blueberry Blush NV 21 Brix Winery Thirsty Elephant Lake Erie Gold 2018 Blackbird Vineyards Arriviste Rosé Napa Gold NV Sutter Home Pink Moscato California Gold Brut 2017 Saint Hilaire Saint Hilaire Blanquette Brut Blanquette de Limoux AOC Brut Double Gold NV Barefoot Bubbly Brut Cuvee California Silver NV Grand Cuvee 1531 Grand Cuvee 1531 Brut Cremant de Limoux AOC White Silver 2019 Pacific Rim Wine Competition San Bernadino, -
2010 British Columbia Wine Awards
2010 British Columbia Wine Awards www.thewinefestivals.com or access our site from your mobile www.owfs.mobi Follow Us: twitter.com/OKWineFests • facebook.com/OKWFS G o o d T hi ng s come in Rich ard G s o Pa o e in R ck d om ich a G T c a g o hings rd in o s g d T h i ng s c ome in Richards Pa ck ag in g SERVING THE WINE INDUSTRY SINCE 1990 WE CARRY NORTH AMERICAN GLASSWARE AS WELL AS THE EVER POPULAR ASIAN LINE RICHARDS PACKAGING INC. NO PROBLEMS......ONLY SOLUTIONS TO YOUR PACKAGING NEEDS COLETTA MCKINNEY - ACCOUNT MANAGER PH: (604) 270-0111 FAX: (604) 270-8937 CELL: (250) 878-8441 E-MAIL: [email protected] JOSH PARIS - ACCOUNT MANAGER (WASHINGTON) CELL: 1-206-465-7032 E-MAIL: [email protected] VISIT US WWW.RICHARDSPACKAGING.COM GOLD MEDAL WINNERS WINERY BRAND NAME VINTAGE Arrowleaf Cellars First Crush Rose 2009 Blasted Church Vineyards Chardonnay Musque 2009 Cassini Cellars Pinot Noir Reserve 2007 CedarCreek Estate Winery Pinot Noir 2008 Church & State Wines Hollenbach Pinot Noir 2007 Desert Hills Estate winery Syrah Select 2007 Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery Siegerrebe 2008 Hester Creek Estate Winery Reserve Cabernet Franc 2007 Inniskillin Okanagan Dark Horse Vineyard Riesling Icewine 2008 Intrigue Wines Riesling 2009 Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Proprietors’ Reserve Dry Riesling 2008 Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Grand Reserve Riesling 2008 Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Grand Reserve Merlot 2007 Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Proprietors’ Reserve Shiraz 2007 Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Grand Reserve -
Valentine's Day 2021
Valentine’s Day 2021 $49 per person plus applicable taxes & gratuities current vintage wine pairing $30 library wine pairing $42 House made Bread Selection and Amuse Bouche Starter Winter Squash and Manchego butternut squash and potato gratin, rosemary, Manchego, puff pastry, apple purée suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2018 Chardonnay / 2009 Chardonnay or Cauliflower and Oysters cauliflower cream, roasted florets, poached BC oysters, arugula purée, dry ham suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2019 Sauvignon Blanc / 2016 Sauvignon Blanc or Local Quince and Lamb Belly quince jam, pickled quince, frisée, mustard, crispy lamb bacon suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2019 Pinot Gris / 2015 Pinot Gris Main Course BC Salmon and Leeks pan seared salmon, braised leek, capers, egg, tarragon suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2018 Chardonnay / 2012 Chardonnay or Beef Tenderloin on the Grill Béarnaise sauce, potato Pont Neuf, butternut squash, wilted greens suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2015 Meritage / 2010 Meritage or Mushroom “Bourgnignon” mushroom ragout, red wine sauce, glazed pearl onion, smoked tofu lardons, heirloom carrots & broccolini suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2015 Athene / 2008 Athene Dessert Chocolate chocolate mousse, crunchy ganache, blueberry and pepper jelly suggested wine pairing: Burrowing Owl Estate Winery 2015 Coruja or Fruit for Two Flambé Baked Alaska, Stevens Farm peach sorbet, vanilla ice cream, almond cake, -
Grapevine Bud Hardiness in the Okanagan Valley, BC, 2020-2021
Grapevine Bud Hardiness in the Okanagan Valley, BC, 2020-2021. Carl Bogdanoff, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summlerand, BC. Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg Avg sample LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 LTE50 Variety Location day (Oct 28,29) (Nov 10,12) (Nov 25,26) (Dec 9,10) (Dec 22,23) (Jan 6,7) (Jan 20,21) (Feb 3,4) (Feb 17,18) (Mar 3,4) (Mar 17,18) (Mar31,Ap1) (Apr 14,15) Cabernet Franc Black Sage Wed -15.8 Cabernet Franc Osoyoos north Thur -17.0 Cabernet Franc Oliver east Wed -16.6 Cabernet Franc Naramata Bench Wed -13.9 Cabernet Franc Black Sage Thur -14.5 Cabernet Franc Osoyoos southeast Thur -15.6 Cabernet Franc (2yr) Oliver east Wed -16.1 Cabernet Franc (3yr) Oliver east Wed -16.7 Cabernet Sauv Osoyoos northeast Wed -15.9 Cabernet Sauv Osoyoos northeast Wed -14.8 Cabernet Sauv (2yr) Black Sage Wed -14.3 Cabernet Sauv Osoyoos southeast Thur -14.3 Cabernet Sauv Black Sage Wed -14.8 Chardonnay OK Falls east Wed -18.1 Chardonnay Oliver east Wed -18.3 Chardonnay Naramata Bench Wed -17.7 Chardonnay Osoyoos southeast Thur -18.3 Chardonnay Black Sage Wed -17.0 Chardonnay Oliver south Thur -17.4 Gamay noir OK Falls west Thur -17.7 Gewurztraminer Oliver east Wed -16.6 Gewurztraminer Kelowna Wed Grenache (1yr) Osoyoos northeast Thur -13.6 Malbec Osoyoos southeast Thur -15.3 Malbec Osoyoos north Thur -15.9 Malbec Osoyoos southeast Thur -15.1 Merlot Osoyoos northeast Thur -15.8 Merlot Osoyoos northeast Wed -16.0 Merlot Black Sage Thur -16.7 Merlot Osoyoos northeast Thur -16.8 Merlot -
INTERNATIONAL OSOYOOS LAKE BOARD of CONTROL Conference Call March 13, 2018, 9:00 – 11:00 AM PST
INTERNATIONAL OSOYOOS LAKE BOARD OF CONTROL Conference Call March 13, 2018, 9:00 – 11:00 AM PST BOARD MEMBERS Cindi Barton Chair, U.S. Section Bruno Tassone Chair, Canadian Section John Arterburn (absent) Board Member, U.S. Section Col. Mark Geraldi (absent) Board Member, U.S. Section Kris Kauffman Board Member, U.S. Section Ford Waterstrat Board Member, U.S. Section Ted White Board Member, Canadian Section Sue McKortoff (absent) Board Member, Canadian Section Brian Symonds Board Member, Canadian Section Anna Warwick Sears (absent) Board Member, Canadian Section BOARD STAFF and BOARD MEMBER ASSISTANTS Andy Gendaszek Secretary, U.S. Section Gwyn Graham Secretary, Canadian Section Kevin Shaffer Technical Assistant to Col. Mark Geraldi APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA Meeting was led by the U.S. Chair; meeting agenda was accepted with no changes and finalized. DECISION ITEMS The Board reviewed and approved the minutes of the December 12, 2017 conference call. The minutes will be posted on the Board website. HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS Osoyoos Lake levels remained within the rule curve through March. Outflow from Okanagan Lake was reduced in late February to allow for bank protection work on the Okanagan River near Oliver. During this time, Osoyoos Lake levels fell to about 909.5 feet. Outflow from Okanagan Lake is expected to increase following completion of the bank protection work in order to lower the level of Okanagan Lake in anticipation of high inflows during the spring from the melting of a deep snowpack. Snowpack in both the Similkameen basin (as measured at the Blackwall Peak snow pillow) and the Okanagan basin (as measured at the Mission Creek snow pillow) are both above average (144% of normal for Similkameen and 141% for Okanagan). -
Preliminary Report N0.18 (Subject to Revision)
PRELIMINARY REPORT N0.18 (SUBJECT TO REVISION) The Limnogeology of the Okanagan Mainstem Lakes PREPARED FOR THE OKANAGAN STUDY COMMITTEE CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA OKANAGAN BASIN AGREEMENT TASK 121 The Limnogeology of the Okanagan Mainstem Lakes by Brian E. St. John NOTICE This report was prepared for the Okanagan Study Committee under the terms of the Canada-British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement. The Inform- ation contained in this report is preliminary and subject to revision. The Study Committee does not necessarily concur with opinions ex- ed in the report Office of the Study Director Published Box 458, Penticton, B.C. January, 1973 CONTENTS Chapter Page SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi I INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction 1 Scope of the present study 1 Previous work in the Okanagan Valley 2 Geology of the Okanagan Valley 2 Limnogeology of the Okanagan Lakes 3 Field activities of the present study 3 Laboratory methods of the present study 4 II GEOLOGY OF THE OKANAGAN VALLEY 6 Pre-Pleistocene geology 6 Economic geology 8 Pleistocene geology and history 9 Recent geology and history 11 III THE OKANAGAN MAINSTEM LAKES 13 Physiography 13 Wood Lake 13 Kalamalka Lake 13 Okanagan Lake 13 Skaha Lake 14 Osoyoos Lake 14 Sediment distribution and mineralogy 15 Wood Lake 15 Kalamalka Lake 15 Okanagan Lake 16 Skaha Lake 17 Osoyoos Lake 20 Rates of sedimentation 20 IV SEDIMENTARY GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE OKANAGAN MAINSTEM LAKES 22 Introduction 22 Major elements 22 Wood Lake 22 Kalamalka Lake 24 Okanagan Lake 24 Skaha Lake 25 Osoyoos Lake 26 Chapter Page Carbon 26 Wood Lake 27 Kalamalka Lake 27 Okanagan Lake 28 Skaha Lake 29 Osoyoos Lake 30 Summary 30 Phosphorus 31 Trace elements 34 Mercury 34 REFERENCES 39 APPENDICES APPENDIX I: Sample Station Depths, Sample Colour, % Gravel-Sand-Silt-Clay. -
Origins of Lake Okanagan
ORIGINSORIGINS OFOF LAKELAKE OKANAGANOKANAGAN By Murray A. Roed, PhD, PEng Information provided is primarily from a book entitled “Okanagan Geology, British Columbia” published in 2004 by the Kelowna Geology Committee. 05/12/2005 1 INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION z Precambrian Time – Vast granitic Continental Crust, Pangaea z Paleozoic Time – Oceanic shelf environment, major mountain building z Mesozoic Time – Island Arc archipelago, plate tectonic structure, Continental Drift, obduction, Interior Mountain Building, Massive Stream Erosion z Cenozoic Time…the valley begins 05/12/2005 2 TheThe CenozoicCenozoic EraEra (Tertiary(Tertiary andand QuaternaryQuaternary Periods)Periods) z Initiation of the Okanagan Rift System z Eocene Volcanic activity, explosive type – Knox Mountain, Mount Boucherie z Development of White Lake River System z Erosion of Highlands, Deposition onto Alberta Plains z The rise of the Rocky Mountains z Folding and Faulting in the Okanagan z Mission Creek Fault z Peneplanation of the Interior of BC 05/12/2005 3 PlateauPlateau VulcanismVulcanism z Uplift, Rifting, and Erosion, regional near- surface magma chamber. z Widespread fluid basaltic flows erupt along fractures and inundate low relief valley system (200 to 300 metres local relief) including part of the Okanagan Valley (Wrinkly Faced Cliff, Oyama). z Continued Uplift, Cooling of the Earth, High 05/12/2005Precipitation, Erosion 4 PreglacialPreglacial ValleyValley SystemSystem z Massive deep erosion along fractured and fault- bounded rocky terrain in the Canadian Cordillera and Interior Plains. z Development of major valleys; topography highly rugged with sharp bold profiles. z Incision or dissection of the Thompson Plateau and Okanagan Highland 05/12/2005 5 THETHE ICEICE AGEAGE z Ice accumulation from massive snowfall z Development of Cordilleran Ice Sheets -beginning with valley glaciers and ending with ice so thick, it overtopped mountains.