VOLUME SIX NUMBER 3 Spare the Rod and Spoil the ?

by Dale Frost Stillman During his third period math class, Tom fell asleep. Instead of calling his name to rouse him, the teacher walked over to Tom’s seat, and smacked the desk with a ruler. That got Tom’s attention. “Tom, up to the blackboard now,” the teacher instructed. Tom immediately rose from his seat, and took his position facing the board; he knew what was coming next. The teacher picked up a wooden , and began whacking his backside. Why didn’t Tom SPRING2002 become indignant, and inform his teacher that his would sue? Because Tom lives in , one of 23 states where When’s Your ? corporal in schools is permitted.

What is ? Depends Where You Live Corporal punishment is the intentional inflicting of upon a child because he or she has by Karen M. Spring Fighting with towns impose curfews during exhibited unacceptable behavior. While curfews date back to school hours from September When an adult in authority hits a You have probably heard the the 1890s, in the past few years, through June to help eliminate child with a hand, cane, paddle word “curfew” before. Perhaps the practice has gained popularity classroom absences among or belt to inflict pain, that adult your parents have instituted one in in towns across the . students. Many county officials is using corporal punishment. your house and you have to be Some local city governments have like the idea of a curfew. Slapping, punching, kicking, and home by a certain hour. Did you imposed curfew so that “As an educator and a mother choking are also included under the know that the government can 0 individuals are off the streets by a of three teenagers, I absolutely definition of corporal punishment. also enforce a curfew for young: specific time. Many town officials support the establishment and The immediate goal of this people? 0 believe that by enforcing curfew enforcement of curfews,” says 1 type of punishment is to stop a A curfew is a rule that requires laws, they will limit the number Annette Castiglione-Degan, a child’s unacceptable behavior. In a specific group of people to be of committed in their freeholder in Camden County. “In states where it is legal, local off the streets of a town at a areas. Although curfews often my mind there can be no logical school districts are allowed to ban certain time. Curfews are apply to minors under the reason for a teenager to be on the corporal punishment. In districts often used for those under age of 18, such laws can 1street after 10 p.m. during the 0 where it is legal, some teachers try the age of 18, but also be enforced for week and: 11 p.m. on the 00 to mold their students’ behavior to sometimes there is people of all ages. weekend.” conform to classroom expectations no age limit. For instance, Jeffrey L. Nash, also a Camden by using physical consequences. Many parents the city of County freeholder and a , For example, a student who fails impose curfews Camden strictly agrees. to hand in a homework assignment to restrict their enforces a curfew “The benefits of a curfew for might be punished in the same way children’s activities at for all residents each the children, parents, and Tom was. Corporal punishment is a certain hour. The October 30 and 31 to community far outweigh any also used to discourage other reason for curfews is prevent Halloween- constitutional concerns that may students from engaging in the to help keep kids related pranks and arise from mere time restrictions,” same type of behavior, by causing safe and protected. mischief. Other Nash said. them to fear the same punishment. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 “Schools should not physically discipline students,” says Deborah Jacobs, executive director of the American Civil Union of New . “It’s a matter for Treason: AA CountrCountry’sy’s UltimateUltimate BetrayalBetrayal parents to decide. There are serious implications for taking by Roberta K. Glassner, Esq. chose loyalty to the foreign forces Under federal , a person that decision out of the hands who brought about that horrific convicted of treason is considered of parents,” she contends. Since September 11, 2001, attack—John Walker Lindh (see a traitor, and may be punished Jacob notes that hitting another the open expression of patriotism sidebar on page 3). This high- with a of as little as person is a very serious act and in the United States has taken profile case has brought the issue five years in and as severe disciplining students in that on new energy. The American of treason to the forefront and as death. manner takes the decision of what flag, the symbol of our pride back in the headlines. Treason is very difficult is humane punishment for their in and for our country to prove in a of law. child away from the parents. is everywhere. What is treason? The founding fathers of But not every American Considered the greatest our country established shares this pride of country. In the of all offenses against the the standard for proving CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 past, a few have betrayed the United States, the U.S. the crime of treason United States as spies for foreign Constitution describes high to avoid the governments, and some have treason as the act of of British law, joined in wars on the side of taking up arms against which they left England America’s enemies. These acts the United States or to escape. Under NSIDE are considered treason. helping its enemies. It is Article III of the U.S. I Today, in the aftermath of the the only crime identified Constitution, a person Case of Modern-day Treason .. first foreign attack on U.S. soil specifically in the can be convicted of since Pearl Harbor, the U.S. is U.S. Constitution. treason in the following pg. 3 faced with an American who CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 Crossword Puzzle...... pg. 4 Spare the Rod and Spoil the Child?

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

Can they do that in paddling of two male students in of trust in adults. Such New Jersey? Florida violated their right to be punishment also encourages Since colonial times corporal free from “cruel and unusual children to be victims. This publication was made possible through funding punishment has been used as a punishment,” as stated in the If so many organizations from the IOLTA Fund of the Bar of New Jersey. method for disciplining children. Eighth Amendment to the U.S. view corporal punishment as Its roots in the United States Constitution. In siding with Dade harmful, why is it legal in so Angela C. Scheck can be traced back to England, County school officials, the many states? According to EXECUTIVE EDITOR where it still remains legal. Court decided that the Eighth another article in the Journal of Jodi L. Miller Organizations such as the Amendment was designed to Adolescent Health, supporters of EDITOR National Education Association, protect persons charged and/or corporal punishment state that the American Psychiatric convicted of a crime, not children children learn the appropriate Editorial Advisory Board Association, and the National in school. appreciation for authority, are John J. Henschel, Esq. Committee to Prevent Child Ten years later, however, in better controlled, learn to CHAIR are working to abolish corporal Garcia v. Miera (1987) the Court discipline themselves, develop punishment across the country. decided that school officials could better social skills, and improve Paula Eisen While the movement to abolish be sued. In the case, a nine-year- moral character. Without the Donald C. Guida corporal punishment in the rest of old girl from New Mexico had threat of corporal punishment, Lisa H. James-Beavers, Esq. United States did not begin until been scarred as a result of advocates speculate that discipline Jay Hamill, Esq. almost 20 years ago, New Jersey beatings at school with a broken problems in school would Stuart M. Lederman. Esq. banned the practice in public wooden paddle. The Tenth Circuit increase, jeopardizing teacher Louis H. Miron, Esq. schools in 1867, becoming the Court of Appeals found that the safety. Supporters of corporal Steven M. Richman, Esq. first state to do so. girl’s Fifth Amendment right of punishment in schools include Dr. Maria E. Schmidt “We’re against it,” says substantive due process had been various fundamentalist churches, Thomas A. Zeringo Ed Gallagher, director of violated because the officials had the National Association of New Jersey State Bar Foundation communications for the New used excessive force when they Secondary School Principals Jersey Education Association. “We paddled her. and the American Federation Board of Trustees support New Jersey’s no corporal of Teachers. Daniel M. Hurley, Esq. punishment law which has been What about the kids? Are there effective alternatives PRESIDENT on the books forever.” The American Academy of to corporal punishment? Think Lisa H. James-Beavers, Esq. One student at East Brunswick Child and Adolescent Psychiatry about the methods of discipline FIRST VICE PRESIDENT High School noted that corporal (AACAP) believes that corporal used in your school. Depending John J. Henschel, Esq. punishment addresses the punishment in general is not an on your grade level and the SECOND VICE PRESIDENT symptom, not the problem and effective discipline method and severity of the offense, teachers Ellen O’Connell, Esq. contends that children receiving can be harmful to children. In may give extra homework, assign TREASURER this type of punishment learn to fact, AACAP believes that victims detention, or call your parents. act through their fear of physical of corporal punishment learn Experts have found that positive Mary Ellen Tully, Esq. pain rather than an understanding and hypocrisy from reinforcement techniques, such as SECRETARY of why their actions are those inflicting the punishment. praising a student for completing TRUSTEES inappropriate. When children witness adults homework, are more effective Mary M. Ace According to a 1992 article in hitting or otherwise inflicting pain than punishing a student for Richard J. Badolato, Esq. the Journal of Adolescent Health, on a child in an effort to alter his not completing homework. Robert J. Boland, Esq. states with the highest incidence or her behavior, the lesson the In addition to rewarding Terry Paul Bottinelli, Esq. of corporal punishment tend to be child might learn is that violence is appropriate behavior, other Patricia C. Carney in the south and southwest, while an acceptable way of handling methods of discipline that don’t Anira Clericuzio, Esq. the lowest incidence is in the problems. Some children may involve physical punishment, Barry D. Epstein, Esq. northeastern part of the United resort to physical ways of settling include verbal reprimands to Stuart A. Hoberman, Esq. States. The article notes that problems because of what students for failure to follow Stuart M. Lederman, Esq. corporal punishment is more they have classroom rules or isolation of Edwin J. McCreedy, Esq. commonly used on children in learned, the a student from the rest of the Louis H. Miron, Esq. kindergarten through eighth AACAP class to punish bad behavior. Mel Narol, Esq. grade. Boys and disadvantaged concluded. While the merits of using John H. Ogden, Esq. children also suffer more episodes According corporal punishment in Dr. Maria E. Schmidt of corporal punishment according to the National schools continue across Ronald J. Uzdavinis, Esq. to the article. Mental Health the country, New Jersey Daniel M. Waldman, Esq. Association, public school students Karol Corbin Walker, Esq. What do the say? children who are lucky to be living Leonard R. Wizmur, Esq. Over the years the courts in have been in a state that does our country have heard many subjected not utilize physical © 2002, New Jersey State Bar Foundation cases about the of to corporal punishment as corporal punishment. In Ingraham punishment a method of v. Wright (1977) the U.S. Supreme exhibit low self- disciplining its Court considered whether the esteem and lack students. Bar Foundation Offers Spanish When cities impose curfews for minors, there are Legal Eagle for those who break the law. Minors A special Spanish edition of Curfew who break curfew laws are not severely punished, The Legal Eagle is now available although they may end up spending a couple of hours CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 from the New Jersey State Bar at the local police station or may be driven home by Foundation. This special Spanish the police. Parents are the ones who receive fines or, issue features articles from Curfews imposed by cities and towns offer both previous issues, translated to pros and cons. In towns where there is a high: crime0 in rare cases, a brief jail sentence. Spanish. rate, the curfew laws protect good1 kids0 from crime Curfews and the Fourteenth Amendment Please order as many copies while helping to eliminate the opportunity for young 10:00 of the Foundation’s FREE Spanish people to take part in criminal activity. The laws also The issue of curfews falls under the freedoms issue as you need. You may call provide parents with the legal responsibility to outlined in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. 1-800-FREE LAW, leaving your restrict the activities of their children. The downside Constitution. This Amendment was ratified in 1868 address and the quantity you to government-enforced curfews is that the laws take in an effort to give citizenship privileges to African- require or send an e-mail with Americans who were freed from after the that information to action against innocent people who are not criminals. [email protected]. Also, studies such as the one conducted by the Civil War. The Fourteenth Amendment defined equal national citizenship for Americans, making Please specify that you are Justice Policy Institute as a project of the Center on requesting the Spanish edition of Juvenile and have shown that curfews countrywide rights the most important over all other the newspaper. Your name will be do not prevent juvenile crime. privileges. What this means is that Americans are placed in a subscription database While people must obey curfew laws, there citizens of the United States first and of their and you will receive all future are some exceptions to the rules. If individuals individual states second. Nationwide citizenship Spanish issues. A Spanish issue takes priority over state or local citizenship. Within will be published once a year. If are traveling to or from a school-sponsored event you have previously ordered the (a school dance, for instance) or a religious function the Amendment is an equal protection clause. This English version of the (a Bible study class), are in the company1 of an adult, clause requires that, among other things, all U.S. newspaper for your are on their way to or from work, or are 0on their way citizens regardless of age receive the same freedoms students, you will not to an emergency situation, they can be exempt :from from these laws. automatically receive the curfew law. 0 the Spanish issue unless CONTINUED ON PAGE 4 2 you request it. A poet’s act of treason Treason During times of war, sympathizers are often caught A Case of Modern-day Treason? CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 giving “aid and comfort to the enemy.” Ezra Pound, the famous Sometimes called the “American Taliban,” John Walker Lindh is a two ways: (1) on the testimony poet and a U.S. citizen, was 20-year-old native of California who became a devout convert to Islam of two eyewitnesses to the same charged with treason after World at the age of 16. According to published reports, he left home in 1999, act, or (2) by a confession from War II. Pound often praised Benito at the age of 18, to study the Islamic religion, first in Yemen, then in the accused in open court. Mussolini and Adolph Hitler during Pakistan. In May 2001, he is said to have traveled to Afghanistan, where Because the crime is so difficult speeches he gave over Italy’s he made contact with Al Qaeda, the terrorist organization led by Osama to prove, there have been fewer shortwave broadcasts to North bin Laden, and allegedly became a Taliban fighter. than 40 federal prosecutions America. The poet also spoke Al Qaeda and the Taliban, Afghanistan’s former ruling party, are for treason in America’s history openly about his opposition to allies in the Taliban’s battle with Northern Alliance forces. The Northern and even fewer convictions. America’s wartime agenda and its Alliance is comprised of Afghan tribes rebelling against the Taliban’s Following are a few interesting political leadership. strict Islamic rule. cases involving treason. Pound never stood trial on After the September 11th attacks, U.S. Armed Forces joined with the treason charge because a Northern Alliance fighters in Afghanistan to fight against Taliban and Forever a traitor group of psychiatrists declared Al Qaeda forces. The American mission was to eliminate the Taliban for The most famous treason him insane and, therefore, aiding and supporting Al Qaeda terrorists and to put an end to Al Qaeda incompetent to stand trial. trial in this country was held in itself, whom the U.S. holds responsible for the World Trade Center and Instead, he was confined to a 1807 and involved Aaron Burr Pentagon attacks. After a bloody battle, U.S. and Northern Alliance governmental hospital for 12 after he left office as Vice troops captured Lindh, along with 80 Taliban warriors in a prison President of the United States years and released in 1958. fortress in Afghanistan on December 2, 2001. under Thomas Jefferson. Burr and his comrades were accused Tokyo’s Rose The American Taliban’s Story of conspiring to capitalize on The case of “Tokyo Rose” is Lindh was questioned in an Afghanistan hospital after his capture, a possible war with by another famous wartime treason first by CNN, then by the U.S. , and then by the Federal Bureau attempting to take possession case. Ikuko Toguri, later dubbed of Investigations about his involvement with Al Qaeda and the Taliban. of what is now the city of New “Tokyo Rose” by U.S. troops in Lindh told a CNN reporter that Al Qaeda leaders gave him a choice Orleans. Although Burr was , was a Japanese-American of either undergoing terrorist training or joining the Taliban in its fight acquitted of the crime, he was U.S. citizen who found herself forever regarded as a traitor in stranded in Japan against the Northern Alliance. Lindh chose to fight as a “jihadi,” a fighter the court of public opinion. without a passport of holy wars, under the name of Abdul Hamid. He claims he avoided the when Pearl Harbor terrorist training that could have led to killing Americans. In the CNN Treason or taxation without was attacked and interview, Lindh admitted his group of fighters were funded by Osama representation? the U.S. entered bin Laden, who is credited with planning the attacks on the World Trade Another well-known treason the war. In Center and the Pentagon. trial was held in 1794, when November 1943, On December 9, 2001, FBI agents read Lindh his Miranda Rights several Pennsylvania men took up she began a career and, according to the agents, he waived his right to a lawyer, both arms against the government to as a broadcaster for verbally and in writing. Lindh freely told the agents about his six protest a tax on whiskey. Known Radio Tokyo. Her radio program, months fighting alongside the Taliban, before and after the in history as the Whiskey the Zero Hour, was designed to September 11th attacks. Rebellion, the conflict not only lower the morale of U.S. Armed On the day of his capture, Lindh stated that he and fellow Taliban protested the whiskey tax, but Forces stationed in Japan by fighters, all armed, were in the basement of the prison fortress before also brought the issue of states’ making derogatory comments it was taken by American forces. When other Taliban captives in the rights to the forefront and about the the American prison rioted and CIA agent Mike Spann was killed by a hand grenade, prevented the U.S. from soldiers left behind. Among other Lindh said, “I didn’t see what was going on. I just heard.” becoming an elitist society. things, Tokyo Rose would claim The people of western that the soldiers’ wives were The government’s case Pennsylvania believed that the being unfaithful while they were John Walker Lindh’s case poses a challenge to the American justice newly formed U.S. government gone. The Zero Hour became part system. Should he be regarded as a of war, with Geneva did not adequately represent of Japan’s psychological warfare Convention protection? Or, should he be considered a traitor against them in part because they were against the United States. his country and tried for treason in a federal court with the possibility so far away from Pennsylvania’s After the war, Toguri of a death sentence? The question is whether he conspired with foreign “seat of government,” separated was charged with treason for terrorist groups committed to attacking the U.S. by a large mountain range. “adhering to, and giving aid In his statements to the FBI, Lindh said he trained in explosives and These settlers were not willing and comfort to, the Imperial firearms at Al Qaeda camps. He also said that in June 2001, he and his to submit to the principles of a Government of Japan during comrades learned of bin Laden’s planned terrorist attack on the United central government steeped in World War II.” Toguri was States. He found out about the destruction of the World Trade Center aristocracy and many historians convicted, and in 1949 she was while serving on the front line fighting against the Northern Alliance. credit them with the democratic sentenced to 10 years in prison society we enjoy today. and fined $100,000. The charges Two of the rebels involved in On January 15, 2002, the Department of Justice filed a criminal the Whiskey Rebellion were Selling secrets complaint in the Federal District Court of Virginia charging John Walker convicted of treason, but were A legendary spy case in the Lindh with conspiring to kill U.S. citizens and supporting terrorist early 1950s involved Julius and groups. He was not charged with the crime of treason, and none of the Ethel Rosenberg, who were charges against him carries the death penalty. If convicted, Lindh could accused of selling the secret spend from 15 years to life in prison, with no possibility of early release. of the atomic bomb to Russia In a public statement, U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft said the during the Korean War. Although basis for the charges came from the statements Walker made to FBI not charged with treason, the agents. One of the attorneys hired by Lindh’s , George C. Harris, Rosenbergs were convicted on the issued a protest, stating that Lindh had been “interrogated for 54 days charge of “conspiring to commit without access to an attorney.” espionage.” Both were sentenced Attorney General Ashcroft replied that Lindh signed a waiver of his to death and executed in 1953. right to an attorney and voluntarily gave his statement to the FBI. In his sentencing speech justifying the death penalty, Federal Judge Irving R. Kaufman The indictment said, “I consider your crimes On February 5, 2002, the Justice Department presented its case to worse than murder... I believe a grand jury. The grand jury indicted John Walker Lindh on 10 counts. your conduct... has already U.S. W. Curtis Sewell denied in the case on the grounds caused, in my opinion, the that Lindh represents a flight risk and a danger to the community. On communist in Korea, February 13, 2002, Lindh appeared in court and pleaded not guilty to $$ with the resultant casualties all 10 counts in the indictment. $$ $$ exceeding 50,000 and who $ The trial $$ $ knows how many millions more later pardoned by President innocent people may pay the At a hearing on February 15, 2002, the trial judge set jury George Washington. The $$ price for your treason.” selection in Lindh’s case for August 26, 2002, with the trial to events before and after the Although today the begin on August 28. Whiskey Rebellion are said to Rosenbergs’ guilt or innocence On July 15, Lindh’s attorneys will make a pre-trial motion to the have informally redefined the is the subject of debate, the court to suppress the statements he made to the FBI in Afghanistan. word treason, allowing for case illustrated how seriously The attorneys claim the FBI interview was conducted under “highly disagreement with the U.S. the U.S. government and the coercive circumstances” and should be thrown out. The government government without being American people view disloyalty considers the statements crucial to its case, so the court’s decision considered treasonous. to their country. in July will be extremely important to the fate of John Walker Lindh. —Roberta K. Glassner 3 Crossword Crossword GLOSSARY

A C R O S S 1 2 1 the offense of attempting to overthrow the government. acquitted — cleared from 4 to be charged with a criminal a charge. act by a grand jury. 3 allies — two individuals or 7 a person under 18 years entities who are associated of age. 8 two individuals or entities with one another as friends who are associated with one or helpers. another as friends or helpers. aristocracy — a government 9 a person who has been guilty 4 5 that is made up of a small of a crime or offense. privileged class. 11 a thing of value (money, deed 6 to a house, etc.) given to a bail — a thing of value (money, court to ensure a defendant’s deed to a house, etc.) given to appearance in court. a court to ensure a defendant’s 12 to be persuasive in a 7 appearance in court. negative way or to force a coercive — to be persuasive person to think or act in a 8 given way by pressure, in a negative way or to force threats or intimidation. a person to think or act in a given way by pressure, threats D 0 W N 9 or intimidation. 2 to exclude evidence from a corporal punishment — the criminal proceeding. 10 intentional inflicting of pain 3 a false appearance of virtue or upon a child because he or she claiming to be what one is not. 11 5 not legally qualified. has exhibited unacceptable 6 the crime of gathering, behavior. transmitting or losing delinquent — a person who information with regard to has been guilty of a crime the national defense with the or offense. intent to use that information 12 to the injury of the due process — legal United States. safeguards that a citizen may 8 cleared from a charge. Crossword claim if a state or court makes 10 to give up. solution below a decision that could affect any right of that citizen. espionage — the crime of Curfew Instead of looking for ways to are “reasonable and not gathering, transmitting or CONTINUED FROM PAGE 2 deter crime in the community, overly burdensome.” Sheriff McLaughlin notes, these “While I certainly think the losing information with The American officers are bringing in minors best way to monitor and control regard to the national defense Union (ACLU) argues that curfew 10:00who may not be involved in any criminal and inappropriate with the intent to use that laws are unconstitutional under type of criminal behavior. The behavior on behalf of minors information to the injury of the Fourteenth Amendment. The added cost for enforcing these is through their parents,” Yurick the United States. group says that basic freedoms laws can sometimes outweigh any said, “it is a sad reality that many fundamentalist — a person guaranteed to all U.S. citizens — benefits, making police officers of the young people we deal with regardless of age — are being spend countless hours filling out in our office do not have parents who adheres to a strict and violated by these laws. Even paperwork and making courtroom who are effectively involved in literal interpretation of a set though children and teenagers appearances for curfew offenders. their lives.” of basic principles. are considered minors, they Sheriff McLaughlin grand jury — a jury consisting are still citizens of the believes that police The debate rages on of 12 to 23 impartial people United States and are officers should selectively The Supreme Courts of who decide if the evidence in entitled to the rights and use curfews as a Washington, Iowa, and Hawaii freedoms established by mechanism when they have all deemed curfews0 a criminal case is strong the U.S. Constitution, : enough to warrant a trial. This suspect a problem. unconstitutional.0 In New Jersey, argues the ACLU. The 1 jury does not determine an For instance, if the debate over curfews will likely ACLU also finds that such teenagers are causing rage on until there is a definitive individual’s guilt or innocence. regulations label all young a disturbance, they can ruling by its Supreme Court. Until hypocrisy — a false people as criminals or then be considered in then, it is up to your individual appearance of virtue or delinquents — even the violation of the curfew township whether you need to innocent, law-abiding law. The sheriff also be home by a certain time or claiming to be what one is not. citizens who do not believes that not. Minors should contact their incompetent — not legally engage in criminal curfews township police department to qualified. activity. These should only determine if their town has a laws can then be instituted curfew and if so, when it is, indicted — to be charged with result in in locations because ignorance of the law is a criminal act by a grand jury. discrimination where there not a defense to a violation. — a person under 18 against young are problems. people. In some cases “Curfews can be used as a years of age. throughout the country, courts control mechanism to watch over Crossword Miranda Rights — the have sided with the ACLU and solution young people who are not being rights that a person taken into

stated that laws that impose a properly monitored by their

COERCIVE custody has (i.e., the right to

curfew on minors are illegal 12

T V parents or guardians,” Sheriff T

remain silent, the right to have

T I E and discriminatory. McLaughlin said. N

an attorney present before

BAIL A

G

0 E

: Gloucester County freeholder 11

W U A 0 T 1 questioning).

Wasting time Dr. Warren S. Wallace agrees. 10

DELINQUENT

Curfew laws have resulted in 9

P

“We have created a juvenile COY pre-trial motion — an

ALLIES

other issues as well. According court system and social agencies M

8 application made to a judge

MINOR I

to Camden County Sheriff Michael P

that ‘act in the interest of the 7

R S before a trial begins. C

W. McLaughlin, law enforcement child,’ recognizing that the child S

C E S N

officials spend precious time 6 suppress — to exclude O is not a miniature adult but is in INDICTED

5 4

R looking for people violating the need of certain protections and P evidence from a criminal P

curfew laws, patrolling the streets guidance,” Dr. Wallace said. Y proceeding.

P H

of towns, when they could be Gloucester County Prosecutor 3 1 U

devoting that time to treason — the offense of

Andrew N. Yurick0 supports curfew TREASON 2 preventing serious crimes laws for minors as long: as they0 1 attempting to overthrow or capturing offenders. the government. 4 waive — to give up.