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Continue Metropolis in , IndiaBhubaneshwar MetropolisBubaneshwar From the top; From left to right: Udayagiri and Handagiri Caves, Lingarai Temple, Bhubaneshwar city centre, Nannankanan and Dhauli Shanti StupaNiknam: India's Sporting Capital Temple City IT Hub and East India's start-up hub, OdishaShow map OdishaBhubaneshmanBhubaneshwar (India)Show map IndiaBhubaneshwarBhubaneshwar (Asia)Show map AsiaCoordinates: 20'16'N 85'50'E / 20.27'N 85.84'E / 20.27; 85.84Coordinates: 20'16'N 85'50'E / 20.27'N 85.84'E / 20.27; 85.84Country of IndiaState OdishaRyonHordhanana forGovernment - TypeMunicipal Corporation - BodyBhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) - Member of ParliamentAparaira Sarangi (BJP) - MarAnantta Narayan Jena (BJD) - Municipal CommissionerPreman Chowdhry, IAS IPSArea - Metropolis422 sq km (163 sq m) Height58 m (190 ft) Population (2011) 2 031 200 (60th place) - Metro (2016) English Watch zoneUTC-5:30 (IST)PIN751, 752xxx, 754xxxTelephone code0674, 06752Vehicle registrationOD-02 (Southern ) OD-33 (North Bhubaneswar)UN/LOCODEIN BBIWebsitewww.bhubaneswar.me www.smartcitybhubaneswar.gov.in www.bmc.gov.in Bhubaneswar (odia pronunciation (help'info) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Odisha. Along with the old city, the region has historically been often portrayed as Ekamr (Temple City). With a diverse range of heritage resources, it showcases significant sacred components of the cultural landscape that have evolved with the support of the available natural resource base and cultural trigger. Although the modern city of Bhubaneswar was officially founded in 1948, the history of the districts in and around the modern city can be traced back to the 7th century BC and before. It is a fusion of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain heritage and includes several temples of Kalingan. With many 6-13th century AD Hindu temples that span the entire spectrum of Kaling architecture, Bhubaneswar is often referred to as the Temple City of India. With and Konark, it forms the Swarna Tribhuja (Golden Triangle), one of the most visited destinations in eastern India. Bhubaneswar replaced Kattak as the capital on August 19, 1949, two years after India gained independence from Britain. The modern city was designed by German architect Otto Koenigsberger in 1946. Along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh, it was one of the first planned cities in modern India. Horda has a population of about 22 lacquer according to the 2011 census. Bhubaneswar and Kattak are often referred to as Odisha. The capital region, formed by two cities, had a population of 1.7 million in 2011. The latest UN figures, released in 2016, show that about a million people live in the Bhubaneswar metro area. Bhubaneswar is classified as a level-2 city. The etymology of Bhubaneswar is the Anglicanization of the name of Odia Bhubaneswara (ଭୁ ବେନଶର), derived from the word Tribhubaneswar (ତିଭୁ ବେନଶର), which literally means the Lord (Eeswar) of the Three Worlds (Tribhubana), which refers to Shiva. The remains of the history of the ancient city of Sisupalagadala, on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, dating from the 7th century BC, the inscriptions of Khatigumfa in the caves of Udayagiri and Handagiri near Bhubaneswar bhubaneshwar stand at the ruins of Sysupalanga, the ancient capital of the former province of Kalinga. Dauuli, near Bhubaneswar, was the site of the Kalinga War (about 262-261 BC), in which the Moorish Emperor Ashoka invaded and annexed Kalinga. One of the most comprehensive decrees of Emperor Mauryan, Ashoka, dating from the period between 272-236 BC, remains carved into a rock, 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) southwest of the modern city. After the decline of the Maurayan Empire, the area fell under the rule of the Mahamegavan dynasty, whose most famous rule is Haravedela. His inscription Hatigumfa is located in the caves of Udayagiri and Handagiri near Bhubaneswar. The area was subsequently ruled by several dynasties, including Satawahanas, Guptas, Mataras and Shaylodbhavas. In the 7th century, the Somawamshi or Keshari dynasty established its kingdom in the area and built a number of temples. After Kesharis, the Eastern Ganges ruled the Kalinga District until the 14th century AD. Their capital, Kalinganagara, was located in the modern city of Bhubaneswar. After them Mukunda Deva of the Bhoy dynasty - the last Hindu ruler of the region before Marath - developed several religious buildings in the area. Most of the old temples in Bhubaneswar were built between the 8th and 12th centuries under the influence of Shayva. The temple of Anant Vasudev is the only old temple of Vishnu in the city. In 1568, the Karrani dynasty of Afghan origin gained control of the area. During their reign, most temples and other structures were destroyed or disfigured. In the 16th century, the area came under the control of the Mughal Pachamani. The Marats, who succeeded the Mughals in the mid-18th century, encouraged pilgrimage in the region. In 1803, the area fell under British colonial rule and was part of the Bengali presidency (until 1912), and Orissa provinces (1912-1936) and Orissa Province (1936-1947). The capital of the British province of Orissa was Kattak, who was vulnerabile to floods and suffered from space restrictions. Because of this, on 30 September 1946, there was a proposal for a new capital was introduced into the Legislative Assembly of the Odish region. After India gained independence on 13 April 1948, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundations for the new capital. The name of the new capital comes from Tribhubaneshwar or Bhubaneswar (literally Lord of the Earth), the name of Shiva, the deity of the temple of Lingaraj. The Odisha Legislative Assembly was moved from Kattak to Bhubaneswar in 1949. Bhubaneswar was built as a modern city, designed by German architect Otto Koenigsberger with wide roads, gardens and parks. Although part of the city followed the plan, it grew rapidly over the next few decades, outpacing the planning process. According to the first census of independent India, adopted in 1951, the population of the city was only 16,512 people. From 1952 to 1979, it was administered by the Notified District Council or Nagar Panchayat; the municipality was not established until 12 March 1979. By the 1991 census, the population of Bhubaneswar had increased to 411,542. In this regard, the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation was established on 14 August 1994. The geography of the Daya River at the foot of Dhauli Bhubaneshwar is located in the Horda district of Odisha. It is located in the eastern coastal plains, along the axis of the eastern mountains of Gat. It is located south-west of the Mahanadi River, which forms the northern boundary of the capital's Bhubaneswar region, within its delta. The city of Bhubaneswar, from Handagiri Hill, is bordered by the Daya River to the south and the Kuahai River to the east; Chandak Nature Reserve and Nannankanan zoo are located in the western and northern parts of Bhubaneswar, respectively. Bhubaneswar topographically divided into western hills and eastern lowlands, with hills in the western and northern parts. Lake Kanjia on the northern edge, provides rich biodiversity and is a wetland of national importance. Bhubaneshvar soils are 65 percent the same, 25 percent alluvial and 10 percent sandstone. The Bureau of Indian Standards places the city in the seismic zone III on a scale from I to V in order of increased susceptibility to earthquakes. The United Nations Development Programme says there is a very high risk of damage from winds and cyclones. In 1999, Cyclone Odisha caused serious damage to the city's buildings and infrastructure and cost the lives of many 100 people. Flooding and closures in low-lying areas have become commonplace due to unplanned growth. Bhubaneswar schematic tourist map Urban structure See also: List of areas in Bhubaneswar Rajpath, Bhubaneswar Pathani Samantha Planetarium Bhubaneswar Urban Development Area consists of Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation area, 173 village income and two others 393.57 sq km (151.96 sq m). The area of the Bhubaneshwar Municipal Corporation covers 186 square kilometers (72 sq m). The city has a somewhat dumb shape, most of the growth occurs in the north, northeast and southwest. The north and south axis of the city is wide, about 22.5 km (14.0 miles). Growth in the east is limited due to the presence of the Kuhai River and wildlife sanctuary in the northwest. It is divided into units and colonies. The Old City, or Temple City, the oldest part of the city, is characterised by many temples, including the temples of Lingaraja, Rajarani and Mukteswara, which run close to residential areas. This area is congested, with narrow roads and poor infrastructure. The old city is home to the colony of Rajarani, Pandaba Nagar, Brameswara Bagh, Lingaraja Nagar, Guri Nagar, Bhimatangi and Kapileswara. The planned city was designed in 1948 for the home of the capital. It is divided into units, each with a high school, shopping malls, dispensaries and a play area. While most units are staffed by civil servants, Block V houses administrative buildings, including the State Secretariat, the State Assembly and Raj Bhavan. Private residential areas were later built in other parts of the planned city, including Saeed Nagar and Satya Nagar. Division I, popularly known as the Market Building, was created to meet the trade needs of the residents of the new capital. Markets and businesses later developed along the Janpat and Kattak Puri road in Sahid Nagar, Satya Nagar, Bapuji Nagar and Ashok Nagar. Educational and research institutes, including the University of Utkul, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Mineral and Materials and the Sainik School, are located in the special institutional field. It is home to Indira Gandhi Park, Gandhi Park and Biju Patnaik Park. The added areas are mainly areas north of National Highway 5, including Nayapalli, Jayadev Vihar, Chandrasekharpur and Saylashri Vihar, #Niladri Vihar, which were developed by the Bhubaneswar Development Authority for the village. With the development of new areas such as Chandrasekharpur, the city is now divided roughly into northern (new areas) and South Bhubaneswar (old areas) of the NH-5 highway. The peripheral areas are located outside the municipal boundary or subsequently incorporated into the extended border, including Tomando, Patia and Ragunatpur. Most of these areas have been developed randomly, without proper planning. Deras Dame Bhubaneswar secured the first place in the list of Smart in India. Climate Meteorological Centre, Bhubaneswar has a tropical savannah climate, designated Aw in accordance with the climate classification of Kueppen. The average annual average temperature is 27.4 degrees Celsius (81.3 degrees Fahrenheit); The average average temperature is 22-32 degrees Celsius (72-90 degrees Fahrenheit). Summer (March to June) is hot and humid, with temperatures in the low 30s C; during dry periods, the maximum temperature often exceeds 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in May and June. Winter lasts only about ten weeks, and seasonal lows drop to 15-18 degrees Celsius (59-64 degrees Fahrenheit) in December and January. May is the hottest month, with daytime temperatures ranging from 32 to 42 degrees Celsius (90-108 degrees Fahrenheit). January, the coldest month, has temperatures range from 15-28 degrees Celsius (59-82 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperature recorded is 46.7 degrees Celsius (116.1 degrees Fahrenheit) and the lowest is 8.2 degrees Celsius (47 degrees Fahrenheit). The rains brought by the Bay of Bengal in the southwestern summer monsoon region hit Bhubaneswar between June and September, bringing the most annual rainfall of 1,542 mm (61 mm). The highest monthly rainfall, 330 mm (13 c), occurs in August. Climate Data for Bhubaneswar Month Jan February Mar April June June June August September September December Record High Celsius (F) 35.8 (96.4) 42.7 (108.9) 42.0 (107.6) 45.0 (113.0) 46.5 (115 0.0.0 7) 46.7 (116.1) 41.3 (106.3) 37.4 (99.3) 37.9 (100.2) 36.6 (97.9) 37.6 (99.7) 33.6 (92.2) 5) ) 46.7 (116.1) Average high temperature (F) 28.7 (83.7) 31.4 (88.5) 34.9 (94.8) 36.9 (98.4) 37.2 (99.0) 35.3 (3(3(3) 32.2 (90.0) 31.6 (88.9) 32.1 (89.8) 32.2 (90.0) 30.4 (86.7) 28.4 (83.1) 32.6 (90.7) Daily Daily mean °C (°F) 22.2(72.0) 25.1(77.2) 28.6(83.5) 30.9(87.6) 31.7(89.1) 30.7(87.3) 28.7(83.7) 28.4(83.1) 28.5(83.3) 27.6(81.7) 24.9(76.8) 22.0(71.6) 27.4(81.3) Average low °C (°F) 15.6(60.1) 18.7(65.7) 22.2(72.0) 25.0(77.0) 26.2(79.2) 26.1(79.0) 25.2(77.4) 25.1(77.2) 24.8(76.6) 23.0(73.4) 19.4(66.9) 15.6(60.1) 22.2(72.0) Record low °C (°F) 8.6(47.5) 9.6(49.3) 14.6(58.3) 17.0(62.6) 15.0(59.0) 16.8(62.2) 20.0(68.0) 18.4(65.1) 18.5( 65.3) 16.1 (61.0) 9.7 (49.5) 8.2 (46.8) 8.2 (46.8) Average rainfall mm (inches) 4 (inches) 4 (inches) 0 (0 27 (1.1) 28 (1.1) 26 (1.0) 67 (2.6) 209 (8.2) 317 (12.5) 389 (15.3) 241 (9.5) 127 (5.0) 48 (1.9) 9 (0.4) 1.492 (58.8) Average rainy days 0... 0... 4 2.3 2.8 3.1 5.1 12.0 18.0 19.1 14.6 8.8 2.1 0.7 89 Average relative humidity (%) 60 61 63 66 66 74 83 85 83 76 66 60 70 Average monthly sundial 253.4 234.0 237.8 238.8 242.9 14 0.7 107.2 2128.6 150.8 221.8 217.5 255.0 2,428.5 Source 1: NOAA (1971-1990) Education and Tourism City. Bhubaneswar has been voted world bank's best to do business in India in 2014. Bhubaneswar has become one of the fastest growing, important shopping and commercial centers in the state and eastern India. Tourism is a major industry, attracting about 1.5 million tourists in 2011. Bhubaneswar was conceived as a largely residential city with a Until the 1990s, the economy had few major players and was dominated by retail and small-scale manufacturing. With the policy of economic liberalization adopted by the Government of India in the 1990s, Bhubaneswar received investments in telecommunications, information technology (IT) and higher education. Compared to 2001, about 2.15 per cent of the city's workforce was employed in the primary sector (agriculture, forestry, mining, etc.); 2.18% worked in the secondary sector (industrial and manufacturing); and 95.67% worked in higher education (services industries). In 2011, bhubaneswar had the highest employment growth rate among India's 17 level-2 cities, according to a study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India. The company was included in the top ten new cities in India by Cushman and Wakefield, taking into account factors such as demographics, physical, social infrastructure and real estate infrastructure, current level and scale of economic activity and government support. In 2012, Bhubaneswar ranked third among Indian cities in the world bank's business launch and operation. Bhubaneswar has traditionally been home to the craft industry, including silver filigree work, application, stone and wood carving and patt painting, which greatly contributes to the city's economy. In the late 2000s, there was a surge in investment in real estate, infrastructure, retail and the hospitality sector; several shopping malls and organized outlets have opened outlets in Bhubaneswar. The Department of Industry established four industrial districts in Bhubaneshwar and its districts, in the Rasulgarh, Mancheswar, Chandaka and Bhagabanpur districts. In the informal sector, 22,000 sellers work in regulated or unregulated trade zones. In 2009, Odisha ranked ninth among Indian states in the export of software from NASSCOM, with most it/ITES companies based in Bhubaneswar. In 2011-2012, software exports grew by 17%. According to a 2012 survey, among second-tier cities in India, Bhubaneswar was chosen as the best it/ITES business. The government has promoted growth through the development of IT parks such as Infocity-1, Infovalley, STPI-Bhubaneswar and JSS STP. Infocity was conceived as a five-star park under the Industrial Parks Export Promotion Program (EPIP) to create infrastructure facilities to create it information technology industries. Infosys and Tech Mahindra have been present in Bhubaneswar since 1996. Other software companies include TCS, Wipro, IBM, Genpact, Firstsource, Mindtree, MphasiS, Ericsson, Semtech and Reliance Communications and SA Intellect. In addition to large corporations, about 300 small and medium-sized IT companies and business start-ups have offices in Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneshwar Bhubaneswar Population Demography %± 195116,512-196138,211131.4%1971105.491176.1%198127,525115.7%7%191423.46586 .1%2001647.30252.9%2011837.73729.4%Sources: while the metropolitan region is home to 881,988 people. IIT Kharagpur, which drew up the development plan, estimates that the city complex bhubaneswar-Kattak, consisting of 721.9 square kilometers (278.7 sq m), has a population of 1.9 million people (as of 2008). By 2011, the number of men was 445,233, while there were 392,504 women. The decimal rate increased by 45.90 per cent. (quote necessary) the effectiveness of literacy among men is 95.69 per cent and women's literacy is 90.26 per cent. About 75,237 were under the age of six. The literacy rate in Bhubaneswar is 93.15 per cent, well above the national average of 74.04 per cent. The main language spoken in the city is Odia, however, English and Hindi are understood by the majority of residents. Although Odias make up the vast majority, the city is also home to migrants from other states such as Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Jarhand. The growth in information technology and education in Bhubaneswar has changed the demographic profile of the city; infrastructure tensions and accidental growth as a result of demographic changes are likely to be worrisome. Religion Panoramic view of the temple of Mukteshwar, Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar is a very religiously diverse city. Hindus make up the majority in it. It also has large minority Christians and Muslims. The Civil Administration and Utilities Of Krushi Bhavan Building in Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) controls and manages the civil infrastructure for the city's 67 chambers. Residents of each ward elect a corporation in BMC for a five-year term. Permanent committees deal with urban planning and maintenance of roads, public schools, hospitals and municipal markets. As the supreme body of Bhubaneswar, the corporation performs its functions through the mayor of the council, which includes the mayor, the deputy mayor and other elected members. The executive wing is headed by the commissioner. BMC's responsibilities include drainage and sewerage, sanitation, solid waste management and street lighting. As the 2014 update, Biju Janata Dahl's party controlled the BMC; The mayor was Ananta Narayan Jena, and the deputy mayor was K. Shanti. The Bhubaneswar Development Authority is responsible for legislative planning and development and regulation of construction. As the seat of the Odishi government, Bhubaneswar is home to the Odishi Legislative Assembly and the State Secretariat. Bhubaneswar has lower courts: Small Reasons Court and District Civil Court decide civil cases; The Court of Session will rule on criminal cases. Bhubaneshwar-Kattak Police Commissioner, established in 2008 the city's police force has primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigations in the Bhubaneswar-Kattak area. Dr. Sudhansu Sarangi is a police commissioner. The citizens of Bhubaneswar elect one representative to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha, and three representatives to the state legislature, through the constituencies of Bhubaneswar North, Ekamrah-Bhubaneswar and Bhubaneswar. Odisha State Secretariat for the Construction of Utilities Electricity supplied by the state Central Electricity Service Odisha, or CESU. The state-run Odisha Fire Service is responsible for the fire services. Drinking water was used from the Mahanadi, Kuaiai and Daya rivers. Water and sewerage are handled by the Public Health Engineering Organization. State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, or BSNL, as well as private businesses including Reliance Jio, Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, Reliance, Cellular Idea, Aircel and Tata DoCoMo, are the leading providers of telephone, cell phones and Internet services in the city. Education See also: List of higher education institutions in the Odisha Academic Block xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar Library Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar Utkal University Bhubaneswar is the center of higher education in the Eastern region and is considered the center of education of East India with several IIT Bhubaneswar, NISER Bhubaneswar, AIIMS Bhubaneswar and NIFT Bhubaneswar are among the elite institutions of the country that are located in the city. The University of Utkul Bhubaneshwar is the oldest university in Odisha and the 17th oldest university in India. Odia's primary and secondary education and English are the main languages of instruction. Schools in Bhubaneswar follow the 10-2-3 plan for regular graduates and the 10-2-4 technical research plan. Schools in Bhubaneswar are run by the State Government or private organizations. Students are usually enrolled in schools that are associated with any of the following educational environments. BSE, Odisha CHSE, Odisha CBSE Board of Indian School Certificate Exams SCTE-VT, Odisha Famous Private Schools in the City include Sai International School, Bhubaneswar, D.A.V. Public School, Chandrasekharpur, DAV Public School, Block-8 and KIIT International School. Government schools located in Bhubaneswar include Kendra Vidyalaya No. 1, Saynik School of Higher Education Several colleges are affiliated with universities or institutions based in Bhubaneswar or elsewhere in India. Most of them offer a wide range of STEM and applied research programs and are highly valued by the Ministry of Human Resources India. Engineering and Applied Research Institutes of the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar National Institute of Scientific Education and Research (NISER) Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (off-campus in collaboration with IndianOil and IIT Kharagpur) Engineering College, Bhubaneswar Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT, former RRL) Institute of Physics Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture International Institute of Information Technology, Bhubaneswar (IIIT-BH) National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Regional Institute of Science Technology C. V. Roman College of Engineering , Bhubaneshwar KMBB Engineering College, Bhubaneshwar Medical Institutions All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar Hi-Tech Medical College - Hospital, Bhubaneswar Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences Regional Medical Research Center of the University of Utkala Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Rama Devi Women's University of Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Utkal University of Culture , University of Technology and Management Bhubaneswar Centurion, Bhubaneswar College of Engineering Engineering () Regional College of Management 68 Education of Tourism The Eastern Regional Centre of the Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM), the country's second-highest after Gwalior, was established in 1996. There is also one authorized IATA training centre in the city premises. A number of regional management-related schools also have travel and tourism courses in their curriculum. (quote is needed) Transport Bus Mo Domestic Public Transport is supported by Mo Bus (My Bus) service operated by CRUT (Capital Region Urban Transport) along with connecting nearby cities like Cuttack and Puri. The State Road Transport Corporation Odisha is headquartered in Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar's main interstate bus is located in Barmund, 8 km from the city centre, from where OSRTC and private operators run buses connecting Bhubaneswar with the cities of Odisha and the neighboring states of Andhra Pradesh, Jarrahn, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh. Bhubaneswar is linked to the rest of Odishi and India's National Highway-NH 16, which is part of the -Chennai Prong Golden Four-Way Highway, NH 203, State Highway 13 (Odisha) and State Highway 27 (Odisha). Asian Highway- AH 45 passes through the city. The Cycle Public Bike Sharing Project called Mo Cycle was started by Bhubaneswar Smart City Limited (BSCL) and Urban Transport of the Metropolitan Region (CRUT). Teh aims to reduce traffic congestion, promote non-motorized transport in the city and provide better connection of the last mile. Chief Minister Navin Patnaik opened Mo Cycle in November 2011. Mo Cycle About 400 bike stands have been set up throughout the city. About 2,000 bicycles were ordered from three companies - Hexi, Yaana and Yulu. Hexi (from Hero Cycles) will provide 1,000 bikes, while Yaana and Yulu will provide 500 bikes. The road is one of many flyovers in the city. Bhubaneswar has grid-shaped roads in the central city. Bhubaneswar has about 1,600 km (990 miles) of roads, with an average road density of 11.82 square kilometers (4.56 sq m). Baramunda Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) is the main bus route in the city, from where buses run to all districts of Odisha, as well as to neighboring cities such as Hyderabad, Kolkata, Visahapatnam, Raipur and Ranchi. The City Bus passes through Bhubaneswar by the Metropolitan Urban Transport Authority run by the Bhubaneswar Development Authority. The 300 bus fleet covers all major destinations including Kattak, Puri and Hordha. Auto rickshaws are available for rent and based on shares throughout the city. In some parts of the city, bicycle rickshaws offer short trips. In order to ease traffic jams, work is underway to close the bridges at major road junctions and widen roads. In a study of six Indian cities, Bhubaneswar ranked third in pedestrian infrastructure. City scored 50 points out of a maximum of 100. Rail Bhubaneswar Railway Station East Coast Railway Headquarters in Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar has the following stations: Station name station code rail zone Number of platforms Bhubaneswar BBS East Coast Railway 6 Mancheswar MCS East Coast Railway 4 LingAraj Temple Road LGTR East Coast Railroad 3 Vani Vihar BNBH East Coast Railroad 2 Patia PTAB East Coast Railroad 2 New Bhubaneswar BBSN East Coast Railway 7 East Coast Railway has its headquarters in Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar is one of the main stations of the Indian railway network. It is connected to major cities by daily express trains and passenger trains, and daily service to all metro cities is available from here. However, the station is overloaded with existing traffic. Currently, the station has six platforms. Two more platforms are planned. In July 2018, the New Bhubaneswar satellite station was opened near Barang to power the existing facility. Biju Patnaik International Airport (IATA: BBI, ICAO: VEBS), also known as Bhubaneswar Airport, 3 km south of the city centre, is the largest and only international airport in Odisha. Domestic flights from Bhubaneswar are operated daily Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Vishakhapatnam, Chennai and Bangalore. There are flights from Bhubaneswar to Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur three times a week. The main carriers from Bhubaneswar are Indigo, Vistara, GoAir, AirAsia Berhad, AirAsia India and Air India. In March 2013, a new domestic terminal with a capacity of 30 million passengers per year was opened to handle increased aviation. On 10 July 2015, the first international flight departed from Terminal 2 of Biju Patnaik International Airport. The culture of Muktesvara deula, covered with erotic ancient carvings, known for its quality sculptures Bindusagara water tank on the winter morning of Ravindra Mandapa, the auditorium in Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar, is supposed to have been more than a thousand temples, earning the tags of the Temple City of India. The temples are made in the architectural style of Kalinga with a pine spire that curves to a point above the sanctuary housing the presiding deity and a pyramid-covered hall where people sit and pray. Famous temples include the Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswara Temple, Rajarani Temple, and The Anant Vasudev Temple. The twin hills of Handagiri and Udayagiri served as the site of the ancient Monastery of Jaina, which was carved into the cave chambers in front of the hill. These caves, with artistic carvings, date back to the 2nd century BC. The main decrees of Ashoka are engraved in the Dhauli Hills, and in the 1970s the Japanese Peace Pagoda was built by Japanese Buddha Sangha and Buddha Sangha Kalinga Nippon. Aside from ancient temples, other important temples have been built recently include Ram Mandir and ISKCON. Bhubaneswar, along with Kattak, is the birthplace of the Odia film industry, dubbed Olliwood, where most state- owned film studios are located. Odia's culture survives in the form of classical odisi dance, crafts, grains of sand and sculpture, as well as theatre and music. Border walls and gardens are increasingly converted to depict the folk art of the state. One of India's eight surviving classical dance forms can be traced back to archaeological evidence from the temples in Bhubaneswar. The dance of Odissi Odissi is usually accompanied by Odissi music. Srjan, the Odissi Dance Academy founded by Guru , the legendary Dancer Odissi is here. Rabindra Mandap hosts cultural events, theatre and private events in the centre of Bhubaneswar. Odissi dance dress and outfit Although Odia women traditionally wear sari, shalwar kameez and more recently, Western attire is gaining recognition among young women. The Western-style dress has more recognition among men, although traditional hots and jackets are visible during festivals. The Odishi State Museum offers archaeological artifacts, weapons, local art and crafts, as well as an understanding of Odisha's natural and local history. Tribal Research Institute Museum authentic tribal dwellings created by tribal artisans. The Nannankanan zoo park, located on the northern edge of the city, is the first zoo in India to join the World Association of zoos and aquariums. The State Botanic Garden (Odisha) and the Regional Plant Resource Centre, popularly known as Ekamra Kanan, the park and botanical garden, have a large collection of exotic and regional fauna. Ekamra Haat is a market for handmade and crafts. Nikko Park and Ocean World are amusement parks. Other museums include the Patani Samantha Planetarium, the Regional Museum of Natural History, the Regional Science Center and the State Museum of Crafts. Festivals On Ashokashtami Day in March or April, the image of Lingaraji (Shiva) and other deities are taken in a procession from the Lingaraj temple to the Maushima Temple, where the deities remain for four days. Hundreds of devotees are involved in pulling the temple car that carries the deities known as Rukuna Ratha. Ratha Yatra, the Temple Car Festival, is the most important festival in Odisha and Bhubaneswar. The festival is dedicated to Jagannath, who is said to have been the embodiment of the revered deities of India, Vishnu and Krishna. Durga Puja, built in September-October, is a cause for glamorous celebrations. The Ekamra Festival in January hosts many cultural sub-festivals in Bhubaneshwara, which includes Kalinga Mahotsuba (for traditional martial arts), Dhauli-Kalingu Mahotsubu (for classical dance forms), the Rajarani Music Festival (for classical music) and the Mukteswara Dance Festival (for Oshidi). Residents engage in hatths, or leisurely chats, which often take the form of freestyle intellectual conversation. Other notable festivals include Shivaratri, Diwali, Ganesha Chaturti, Nuahay and Saraswati Puju. Eid and Christmas are celebrated by religious minorities in the city. Adibasi Mela is a fair that exhibits the art, artifacts, traditions, culture and music of Odishi's tribal residents in January. Toshali National Crafts Mela, held in December, showcases crafts from all over India and from foreign countries. Other important fairs in the city include the Rajdhani Book Fair, the Dot Fest and the Handagiri Charter. The city hosts two international literary festivals: the Kalinga Literary Festival and the Mystic Kalinga Festival. In our time, Bhubaneshwar hosts the Odisha Literary Festival. The cuisine of Pahala rasagola, famous for sweet, which originated in Odisha Chhena Gaja, another famous sweet Odisha Key elements of the city's cuisine include rice and fish curry known as Macha Jhola, which can be accompanied by desserts such as Rasagola, Rasabali, Chhena Gaja, Chhena Jhilli and Chhena Poda. Odisha's large repertoire of seafood dishes includes cooking lobsters and crabs brought from Lake Chilica. Street products such as gupchup (fried crepe stuffed with a mixture of mashed potatoes and boiled yellow peas, and dipped in tamarind-infused water), cuttack-chaat, dahi bara-aloo dum (deep-roasted lentils in the form of a doughnut marinated in yoghurt water and served with potato curry) Traditional Oriya foods such as dahi-pahala (rice soaked with water with yogurt and seasonings), which is considered to be the coolness of the body, accompanied by badi-chur or saga consumed during April-June. The Abadha temple of Lingarajah and the temple of Ananta Vasudeva, served by devotees, are considered a vegetarian culinary delight. Other vegetarian dishes are Dalma (from lentils and vegetables boiled together and then fried with other spices) and Santula (slightly steamed vegetables). Kalinga Sports Stadium, Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar Golf Club, Bhubaneswar's main sports arena is Kalinga Stadium, which has grounds for athletics, football, hockey, basketball, tennis, table tennis and swimming. He is known for hosting the Odisha World Cup in November-December 2018. The Kalinga Lancers, the sixth franchise of hockey India League and Odisha FC, the Franchise of the Indian Super League, are based in Bhubaneswar with Kalinga Stadium as a home stadium. The East Coast Railway Stadium, a famous cricket stadium, hosts the Ranji Trophy and other matches. Currently, the construction of the gallery and the reconstruction of the stadium is underway. An indoor air- conditioned stadium with a capacity of 2,000 spectators for badminton, volleyball, basketball and table tennis is currently under construction. The Barabati Stadium in Kattaka, the only venue for international cricket matches, is about 25 kilometres away. Bhubaneswar has a Premier League franchise, the Bhubaneswar Jaguars, which started in 2010. Bhubaneswar Golf Club, a nine-hole golf course, is located in Infositi. The Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Stadium is usually a new multifunctional stadium located on the campus of the Kaliningrad Institute of Industrial Technology or KIIT University in Bhubaneswar with a capacity of 40,000 people. The 2017 Asian Athletics Championships became the 22nd Asian Athletics Championships. It took place from July 6 to July 9, 2017 at Kalinga Stadium. Bhubaneswar is the third Indian city to host the Asian Athletics Championships, with Delhi in 1989, which was the first and Pune in 2013 to be the second Indian city. Bhubaneswar is becoming India's new sports capital, as FIH and IOA President Narindar Batra recently said at the ceremony, unveiling a new logo for the Indian jersey hockey team, which is sponsored by the Odisha government, as gives gives importance and opportunities for all sports such as cricket, football, field hockey, tennis, badminton, chess and more. Smee, widely distributed in the city newspapers in the language of Odia: Sambad, Dharitri, Pragatibadi, Samaj, Khabara, Orissa Bhaskar, Prameya and Samaya. Orissa Post and Odia Age is an English-language newspaper produced and published from Bhubaneswar. Other popular English-language newspapers published and sold in Bhubaneswar include The Times of India, The Statesman, Hindustan Times, The Hindustan Times, The Hindu, The Indian Express and the Asian Age. Bhubaneswar has a significant circulation of financial daily newspapers, including The Economic Times, Financial Express, Business Line and Business Standard. Local newspapers, such as Hindi, Bengali and Telugu, are read by minorities. The main periodicals based in Bhubaneswar include Saptahika Samayyu, Saptahika Samaja and Kadambini. All India Radio, the national state broadcaster, broadcasts several AM channels from a radio station based in Kattak. Bhubaneswar has five local radio stations broadcasting on FM, including two from AIR. The Indian state broadcaster Doordarshan Odia provides two free terrestrial channels, while a combination of Odia, Hindi, English and other regional channels is available through cable subscription and live broadcasting services. Some of Odia's language tv channels are the colors of Odia, Sarthak TV and Tarang TV. Odia-language 24-hour television news channels include News 7, Odisha TV, Kanak TV, ETV News Odia, MBC TV and Naxatra News. Famous people Next are among the famous people associated with Bhubaneswar: clarification is necessary Subroto Bagchi Ranjib Biswal Dute Chand Nabakrushna Choudhuri Baidyanath Misra B. K. Misra Bhubaneshwar Mishra Aparajita Mohanti Bijay Mohanti Chandra Talpade Mohanti Mobashi Mohanti Mohanti Mohanti Utam Mohanti Mohanti Mohapatra Kelucharan Mohapatra Mira Nair Ramesh Chandra Parida Prasanna Kumar Patasani Janaki Ballabh Patnaik Navak Sudarsan Pattnaik Rakesh Pradhan Pradhan Pradhan Pradhan Beaswa Kalyan Rat Mahasvet Ray Tandra Ray Tanra Sahu Sanabega Achiuta Samantha Patani Samantha Mayadhar Swain Sister city of Cupertino, California (August 16, 2011) Archive from the original December 4, 2018. Received December 4, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - b c BBSR (India): Union territory, major metropolitan areas and cities - Population statistics in maps and graphs. City Received on February 28, 2019. b Cities of the World in 2016 (PDF). United Nations. October 2016. page 4. Archive (PDF) from the original January 12, 2017. Received on December 19, 2019. An archival copy. Archive from the original on December 21, 2018. Received December 21, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as a title (link) - Archive copy. Archive from the original on December 29, 2017. Received April 6, 2017.CS1 maint: archival copy as headline (link) - Das, Piyush (2016). Memory of the Flow: Gandhabati, Sacred Cultural Landscape of Ekamar Kshetra (Bhubaneswar). : Copal Publishing. page 42. ISBN 978-9383419401. Ring, T.; Salkin, R.M.; Schllinger, P.E.; Boda, S.L.; Watson, N.; Bernie, C.A.; Hudson, K.; Hast, A.; Kulling. (1994). International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. page 121. ISBN 978-1-884964-04-6. Received on October 31, 2019. D, S.C.B. (2014). India is the Land of the Gods. Author solutions, Incorporated. page 38. ISBN 978-1-4828-3655-4. Received on October 31, 2019. Ramesh Prasad Mohapatra, Archaeology in Orissa, Tom I, Page 47, B. R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1986, ISBN 81-7018-346-4 - BBSR Metropolitan/City Population section BBSR Sex Population Ratio in BBSR Level Literacy BBSR (PDF). 2011 Census in India. -Face the Comprehensive Plan for the Development of the Bhubaneswar-Kattak Urban Complex (PDF). Archive (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2013. Received on October 3, 2011. a b Kalia, (1994). Bhubaneswar: from the Temple City to the capital. SIU Press. page 3. ISBN 9780809318766. Archive from the original on June 10, 2016. Received on May 15, 2016. b c d e f g h Nab Kishore Behura; Ramesh. Mohanti (2005). Urbanization, street children and their problems. Detection. 17-21. ISBN 978-81-7141-924-1. Archive from the original on December 23, 2016. Received on October 14, 2016. History, religion and culture in India. P.180. S. Gairani - Bengal District Gazette: Puri. P.242. L.S.S. O'Malley - a b Prospective Plan - VISION 2030 and Comprehensive Development Plan for Bhubaneswar - Cuttack Urban Complex: A Concept Paper (PDF). Department of Urban Development, Odisha government. Archive from the original (PDF) dated December 2, 2012. Received on December 14, 2012. Kalia, Ravi. Modernism, modernization and post-colonial India: a reflective essay. Planning Prospects, Volume 21, Number 2, Number 2/April 2006, page 133-156 (24). Rutledge, part of Taylor and Francis' group. Archive from the original on October 1, 2007. Received on December 6, 2015. Swain, C; et al. (2018). Develop an ARIMA model for monthly rainfall forecasting in Horda, Odisha, India. The latest findings in intelligent computing techniques. Recent findings in intelligent computing techniques (Achievements in intelligent systems and Advances in smart systems and computing. 708. page 325-331. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8636-6-34. ISBN 978-981-10-8635-9. b c d e f h i j k l m n City Development Plan: Bhubaneswar (PDF). JNNURM, Government of India. Archive from the original (PDF) dated August 16, 2014. Received on December 14, 2012. The exit of Lake Kanjia faces the threat of being clogged. Hindu. June 9, 2009. Archive from the original on January 8, 2016. Received on December 14, 2012. b c Integration of Institutionalization for Disaster Risk Reduction (PDF). Local government network. Archive from the original (PDF) dated March 4, 2016. Received on December 14, 2012. b Dangerous profiles of Indian areas (PDF). National Disaster Capacity Project. Undp. Archive from the original (PDF) dated May 19, 2006. Received on August 23, 2006. - Goldenberg, Suzanne (November 1, 1999). A cyclone is killing hundreds of people in India. Keeper. Archive from the original on August 24, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. Continuous rain floods Bhubaneswar, Kattak. The Times of India. July 20, 2011. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. b BDA Snapshot (PDF). Bhubaneswar Development Authority. Archive from the original (PDF) dated January 23, 2013. Received on December 26, 2012. Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation. Archive from the original on May 3, 2015. Received on December 26, 2012. b c d e Urban Structure (PDF). Environmental management plan for Bhubaneswar. Department of Forestry and Environment, Odishi Government. Archive from the original (PDF) dated January 24, 2014. Received on December 26, 2012. Praharaj, Maharani (September 30, 2012). Sprawling cities: its impact on the peri-urban areas of Bhubaneswar. Pioneer. Archive from the original on July 3, 2014. Received on December 22, 2012. Bhubaneswar occupies the smartest city in the country. The Times of India. Archive from the original on February 6, 2016. Received on March 11, 2016. a b c d Enter Weatherbase for Bhubaneswar. Canty and Associates LLC. Archive from the original on October 19, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. Hitchar, M.L.; Nivas, R. (July 14, 2003). Know your monsoon. Tribune. Chandigarh, India. Archive from the original on June 18, 2007. Received on June 9, 2007. Bhubaneswar Climate Standards 1971-1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Received on December 24, 2012. Extremes of India (PDF). Indian Meteorological Department. Archive from the original (PDF) dated March 16, 2014. Received on January 23, 2015. The World Bank report rates Bhubaneswar Odishi as the best place to do business in India. RAA Properties. May 25, 2014. Archive from the original on August 8, 2014. Received on July 9, 2014. Statistical Bulletin 2011-12 (PDF). Department of Tourism, Odisha government. Archive from the original (PDF) from 21 2014. Received December 27 Patnaik, Nageshwar (April 18, 2011). Bhubaneswar among the best second-tier cities in job creation: ASSOCHAM. Economic times. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on February 21, 2013. Bhubaneswar is on the list of the top 10 cities. The Times of India. November 17, 2012. Archive from the original dated July 6, 2013. Received on November 17, 2012. WB ranks Bhubaneswar as the third best for business. Pioneer. October 27, 2012. Archive from the original on October 30, 2012. Received on December 22, 2012. 50 cities are seen as the center of the boom of retail space. Indian Express. June 28, 2007. Archive from the original on December 8, 2015. Received on December 24, 2012. Rita Dutta (May 2010). Bhubaneswar: Boomtown for Health. Express Healthcare. Archive from the original on December 19, 2012. Received on December 24, 2012. Bhubaneswar: the second best retail destination in the East?. India Retail. July 8, 2009. Archive from the original on January 26, 2013. Received on December 24, 2012. Real (i) ty Next: Outside the top 10 cities. CRISIL. Archive from the original july 30, 2012. Received on December 24, 2012. A civilian body to survey street vendors in Bhubanev. The Times of India. July 20, 2012. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on December 27, 2012. Kumar, Randhir (June 2012). Street trading in Bhubaneswar, India: A Policy Model (PDF). A brief overview of WIEGO (Urban Policy) Policy No. 7. Globalization and the organization of women's informal employment. Archive from the original (PDF) dated April 13, 2013. Received on December 27, 2012. Software exports have seen a 17% increase of 1,611 kronor. Pioneer. July 16, 2012. Archive from the original on January 1, 2014. Received on December 24, 2012. - Behara, Nirmalya (March 28, 2012). Bhubaneswar, the preferred hub for IT and ITes, says the survey. Business standard. Archive from the original on March 30, 2012. Received on December 27, 2012. Dixit, Rakesh (October 26, 2012). Software support. India today. Archive from the original on January 1, 2014. Received on December 24, 2012. b IT sector in Odisha. Odisha Computer Applications Center, Technical Administration of the Department of Information Technology, Odishi Government. Archive from the original on November 26, 2013. Received on December 27, 2012. Gopi, KN (1978). The process of urban suburban development: model. Concept Publishing Company. page 25. Received on August 6, 2013. Iyer, Nilakantan Krishna; Kulkarni, Sumati; Ragawaswamy, V. (June 13, 2007). The economy, population and urban sprawl are a comparative study of urban agglomerations in Bangore and Hyderabad, India using remote sensing and GIS (PDF) techniques. circed.org page 21. Archive (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2012. Received on December 10, 2012. Cities with a population of 1 lakh and 2011 Census (PDF). The government of India. 2011. 11. Archive (PDF) from the original dated May 7, 2012. Extracted 10 10 2012. a b Cities with a population of 1 lakh and above (PDF). Census of India, government of India. Archive (PDF) from the original dated July 23, 2013. Received on November 2, 2011. Comprehensive plan for the development of the Bhubaneswar-Kattak urban complex (PDF). Odisha's government. Archive (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2013. Received on December 29, 2012. State of Literacy (PDF). Census Directorate, Government of India. Archive from the original (PDF) dated March 17, 2012. Received on April 29, 2011. BMC profile. Bmc. Archive from the original may 3, 2015. Received on December 6, 2015. Permanent committees. Bmc. Archive from the original on May 31, 2014. Received on July 20, 2014. Details of the Corporator. Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation. Archive from the original on May 31, 2014. Received on July 20, 2014. Pradhan, Ashok (December 2, 2012). The state capital misses the district status. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 16, 2013. Received on December 31, 2012. Evolution. Police Commissioner Bhubaneswar-Kattak. Archive from the original on March 4, 2012. Received on February 6, 2012. Police stations. Police Commissioner Bhubaneswar-Kattak. Archive from the original on January 30, 2012. Received on February 6, 2012. Organizational structure. Police Commissioner Bhubaneswar-Kattak. Archive from the original on May 8, 2012. Received on December 26, 2012. Maps of the newly delimited constituencies of the Assembly. State Electoral Commission, Odisha government. Archive from the original on January 25, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. Satapathy, Rajaram. May 2009 :p ubname-Times-of-India-Jaipur- articleid-ar00701publabel-TOI Urban voters stay away from the polls Check the value of archive-url (help). The Times of India. Archive from the original on October 30, 2014. Received on December 14, 2012. Annual Report 2010-2011 (PDF). India's Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. Archive from the original (PDF) dated May 26, 2012. Received on June 13, 2012. Indian performance indicators for telecommunications services from October to December 2011 (PDF). India's Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. April 13, 2012. 122-126. Archive from the original (PDF) dated May 26, 2012. Received on June 25, 2012. Odisha State Open University, Bhubaneswar. Archive from the original on January 4, 2019. Home. MBA College in Bhubaneswar( PGDM College in Bhubaneswar. Regional College of Management. Received on September 23, 2019. Pradhan, Ashok (June 29, 2012). The gateway to Bhubaneswar stinks of apathy and neglect. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 16, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. a b Mohapatra, Debabrata (October 20, 2012). The bus operator launches an electronic information system. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. Cycle rickshaws are a rarity in the capital. Hindu. April 30, 2009. Archive of February 2014. Received on December 14, 2012. Pradhan, Ashok (May 21, 2011). High hopes for the highway. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. Mohapatra, Debabrata (February 7, 2011). Roads are wide open to accidents. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on December 14, 2012. A new platform to come up with at the Bhubaneswar train station - Times of India. The Times of India. Archive from the original on December 22, 2017. Received on October 25, 2017. An archival copy. Archive from the original on December 23, 2018. Received December 18, 2018.CS1 maint: archival copy as headline (link) - Singha, Minati (March 5, 2013). International airport to get out by June. The Times of India. Archive from the original on October 11, 2013. Received on March 5, 2013. Ramesh Prasad Mohapatra, Archaeology in Orissa, Tom I, Page 47-84, B. R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1986, ISBN 81-7018-346-4 - Rautrei, Samanway (April 11, 2009). Orissa campaign hits painted walls. Telegraph. Archive from the original on July 3, 2014. Received on February 21, 2013. BMC is engaged in wall painting. Hindu. March 12, 2008. Archive from the original on November 18, 2008. Received on February 21, 2013. Kuiper, Kathleen (2010). The culture of India. Rosen's publishing group. page 278. ISBN 9781615301492. Nayak, Smritileha (2008). Dance and architecture: body, form, space and transformation. 5-6. ISBN 9780549965183. Lemon, Ralph (2004). Tree: Faith / Culture / Balance. Wesleyan University Press. 69-70. ISBN 9780819566997. Dance feast to start on September 14. Hindu. August 18, 2007. Archive from the original on April 18, 2009. Received on February 21, 2013. Venkataraman, Lila (April 15, 2005). Remembering the maestro. Hindu. Archive from the original on April 20, 2005. Received on February 21, 2013. Singh, Minati (February 12, 2013). Cultural capital lacks adequate audiences. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on February 21, 2013. Singh, Minati (September 24, 2011). Last-minute buyers splurge for Durga Puja. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on February 21, 2013. Hadi makes a cool fashion statement. The Times of India. March 28, 2011. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on February 21, 2013. About odisha State Museum. Odishi State Museum, Odisha Government. Archive from the original on January 3, 2013. Received on February 21, 2013. Planned castes - Planned tribal studies and educational institute, Bhubaneswar. ST, SC, minority and backward classes of the Department of Social Security, the Odishi government. Archive from the original on January 28, 2012. Received on February 21, 2013. Singh, Minati (July 3, 2009). Nandankanan is now a member of the world body zoo. The Times of India. Archive of the original at 17 Received on 21 February 2013. Nandankanan is in the big league. Hindu. July 4, 2009. Archive from the original july 9, 2009. Received on February 21, 2013. Tug on Faith Row - Rukuna rath rolls on. Telegraph. March 27, 2007. Archive from the original on July 3, 2014. Received on January 4, 2013. Rukuna Rat Yatra ends up in the city. The Times of India. April 5, 2012. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Mahapatra, Debabrata (June 15, 2012). ISKCON's concern for the safety of Rat Yatra. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Twin city security beef for Durga Puja. The Times of India. October 2, 2011. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. The city is preparing for the Durga Puja. Hindu. October 7, 2010. Archive from the original on October 12, 2010. Received on January 4, 2013. Festivals in Bhubaneswar. Department of Tourism, Odisha government. Archive from the original on February 24, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Mishra, Ashutosh (January 29, 2012). Talk about time in the local khattis. Telegraph. Archive from the original on April 8, 2014. Received on February 21, 2013. The bells are ringing all over the state. Telegraph. December 25, 2010. Archive from the original on July 3, 2014. Received on January 4, 2013. Singh, Minita. Rain spoils Eid splurge. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Gayeti, fervor celebrate Christmas. Telegraph. December 26, 2010. Received on January 4, 2013. They all love the tribe. Indian Express. February 2, 2012. Received on January 4, 2013. Singh, Minati (December 26, 2012). Toshai fair ships remains a crowd of pulleys. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 16, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. - url- 7Caccessdate-1 December 2018 The book fair begins in Bhubaneswar. The Times of India. February 11, 2011. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. The nine-day Handagiri 'kumbh chalk' will begin on February 13. Hindu. February 6, 2008. Archive from the original on April 12, 2008. Received on January 4, 2013. An archival copy. Archive from the original on February 16, 2019. Received February 16, 2019.CS1 maint: archival copy as title (link) - Archive copy. Archive from the original on February 16, 2019. Received February 16, 2019.CS1 maint: archival copy as title (link) - Archive copy. Archive from the original on February 5, 2019. Received February 16, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as headline (link) - Odisha Literary Festival. New Indian Express. November 4, 2016. Archive from the original on April 16, 2017. 15 extracted 2017. Sahu, Deepika (July 2, 2012). Discover Odisha's sweet magic. The Times of India. Archive from the original on February 3, 2016. Received on January 19, 2013. a b Sampad, Shilpi (February 23, 2012). Oria kitchen spices up the curriculum. Telegraph. Archive from the original on April 19, 2014. Received on January 19, 2013. Dash, Ajit (July 28, 2010). Daily street food scans. Telegraph. Archive from the original on April 19, 2014. Received on January 19, 2013. Pradhan, Ashok (June 5, 2012). At 45.9 degrees C, Bhubaneswar records the highest temperature in 7 years. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 16, 2013. Received on January 19, 2013. b Mallik, Lelin Kumar (January 19, 2012). The stadium is a pulse of indoor sports. Telegraph. Archive from the original on December 3, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Pradhan, Ashok (June 10, 2012). Permanent floodlights for Kaling Stadium on the anvil. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Pradhan, Ashok (August 12, 2012). Bhubaneswar needs to do more to soak up the sporting culture. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Ranji's match at the railway stadium from tomorrow. Hindu. November 30, 2010. Archive from the original on December 3, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. Jaiswal, Binita (November 30, 2011). Cattak is gripped by cricket fever. The Times of India. Archive from the original on June 17, 2013. Received on January 4, 2013. The golf tournament starts. Hindu. November 2, 2007. Archive from the original on October 29, 2008. Received on January 4, 2013. 22nd Asian Athletics Championships 2017 Bhubaneswar - Preliminary events. Asian Athletic Association. July 4, 2017. Archive from the original dated July 8, 2017. Received on July 4, 2017. An archival copy. Archive from the original on February 26, 2018. Received February 25, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as headline (link) - b c d Areawise analysis for the period July/December 2007 to January - June 2010. Circulation Audit Office. Archive from the original (XLS) dated February 6, 2012. Received on December 22, 2012. b Kattak Radio Station. All India Radio. Archive from the original on January 19, 2013. Received on December 23, 2012. List of active private FM channels in India (PDF). Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Archive from the original (PDF) dated November 20, 2012. Received on December 23, 2012. Doddarshan. Ministry of Broadcasting, Government of India. Archive from the original on January 17, 2012. Received on January 24, 2012. Consolidated list of channels allowed for DTH/multi-system operators/licensees in India (PDF). Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Archive from the original (PDF) dated September 5, 2012. Received on January 24, 2012. Matt, Wilson (17 2011). Cupertino adds Bhubaneswar, India, to its list of twin cities. San Jose Mercury News. Archive from the original on January 8, 2016. Received on January 4, 2016. Cupertino, Bhubaneswar to become twin cities. New Indian Express. October 12, 2011. Archive from the original on January 8, 2016. Received on January 4, 2016. External Commons links have media related to Bhubaneswar. Wikiquote has quotes related to: Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar guide from Wikivoyage Official site Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation Official site Bhubaneswar development administration Ekamra Kshetra - Temple City, Bhubaneswar, UN World Heritage Center extracted from bhubaneswar city map pdf download

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