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Advances in Printing and Media Technology Vol. XLV(V) Edited by Patrick Gane Associate editor: Cathy Ridgway Darmstadt MMXVIII Advances in Printing and Media Technology Proceedings of the 45th International Research Conference of iarigai Warsaw, Poland, October 2018 Published by the International Association of Research Organizations for the Information, Media and Graphic Arts Industries Darmstadt, Germany, 2018 Edited by Patrick Gane, Aalto, Finland Associate editor: Cathy Ridgway, Oftringen, Switzerland Scientific Committee Ian Baitz (Toronto, Canada) Fritz Bircher (Fribourg, Switzerland) Anne Blayo (Grenoble, France) Roger Bollström (Oftringen, Switzerland) Edgar Dörsam (Darmstadt, Germany) Malin Picha Edvardsson (Stockholm, Sweden) Nils Enlund (Helsinki, Finland) Wolfgang Faigle (Stuttgart, Germany) Patrick Gane (Helsinki, Finland) Gorazd Golob (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Martin Habekost (Toronto, Canada) Gunter Hübner (Stuttgart, Germany) Fabio Ippolito (Oftringen, Switzerland) Eifion Jewell (Swansea, United Kingdom) John Kettle (Espoo, Finland) Yuri Kuznetsov (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) Magnus Lestelius (Karlstadt, Sweden) Branka Lozo (Zagreb, Croatia) Natalia Lumby (Toronto, Canada) Patrice Mangin (Trois-Rivières, Canada) Erzsebet Novotny (Budapest, Hungary) Anastasios Politis (Athens, Greece) Janet Preston (St Austell, United Kingdom) Fons Put (Turnhout, Belgium) Anayath Rajendrakumar (Bhiwani, Haryana, India) Wolfgang Schmidt (Osnabrück, Germany) Chris Smyth (Toronto, Canada) Martti Toivakka (Åbo/Turku, Finland) Renke Wilken (Munich, Germany) Scott Williams (Rochester, USA) Li Yang (Stockholm, Sweden) Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska (Warsaw, Poland) The facts published in this book are obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, publishers can accept no legal liability for the contents of papers, nor for any information contained therein, nor for conclusions drawn by any party from it. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means of electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Online edition ISBN 978-3-948039-00-4 ISSN 2409-4021 Copyright © iarigai 2018 Contents Welcome letter 1 Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska Plenary session 1 PRINTING I: Print and user Interaction Man-machine Interfaces using Screen Printing 2 Gunter Hübner, Thomas Fischer and Ricardo Martinez Augmented Print – Cross-media Learning Tools for Primary School Children 10 Helmut Wittenzellner, Manuela Blass and Eva Paap Plenary session 2 MEDIA AND GRAPHIC I: Graphic Design The Method for Legibility Assessment and its Application for Model Pharmaceutical Leaflets 20 Petr Roudný and Markéta Držková Reality Check: What to expect when buying different Print Products for a Campaign – Brand Color Reproduction across Print Substrates and Technologies 27 Michael Abildgaard Pedersen Key Elements of Developing a Customized Web-to-Print Platform 36 Yung-Cheng Hsieh, Cheng-Cheng Jiang, Xin-Yi Wong Plenary session 3 PACKAGING AND SUBSTRATES I: Substrate and Materials The Influence of Nanocellulose Addition on Printing Properties of Recycled Paper 49 Gregor Lavrič and Igor Karlovits Development of a unidirectional Switchable Photochromic Ink for Smart Packaging 55 Mustafa Bilgin and Johannes Backhaus Plenary session 4 PRINTING II: Printing Processes and Products – industrial processes and product development Interpretation of Ink Tack Stability Testing Results for Improved Offset Printability 64 Dominik Kapović, Branka Lozo and Wilco De Groot Direct Observation of High-speed Fluid Transfer Phenomena in the Nip of a Gravure Printing Machine 72 Julian Schäfer, Hans Martin Sauer and Edgar Dörsam Study of the Effect of the Adhesion Promoter on the Coefficient of Friction, COF, of OPP Film 82 Małgorzata Zakrzewska and Halina Podsiadło Plenary session 5 PRINTING III: Print Quality Evaluating Contact Angle on Complex Surfaces to obtain a meaningful Surface Energy for Print Adhesion 88 Patrick Gane, Cathy Ridgway and Dirk Kisters Assessing the Quality of Pad-printed Images by evaluating Edge Sharpness 97 Christina Bodenstein, Hans Martin Sauer, Felipe Fernandes, Edgar Dörsam and Elisabeth Warsitz Using FEM Simulation as a Tool to develop Pad Printing 107 Ahmad Al Aboud, Edgar Dörsam, Arash Hakimi Tehrani and Dieter Spiehl Session 6A PACKAGING AND SUBSTRATES II: Substrate and Materials Cardboards printed with Water-based Inkjet Inks 115 Sandra Rosalen and Johannes Backhaus Design of a Lightfastness Calculator for Printed Materials 125 Fons Put and Michiel Van den Saffele DNA and DNA Staining as a Test System for the Development of an Aptamer-based Biosensor for Sensing of Antibiotics 132 Jacqueline Stamm, Dieter Spiehl, Jeannine Jaeger, Florian Groher, Tobias Meckel, Beatrix Suess and Edgar Dörsam Session 6B PRINTING IV: Printed Functionality Overcoming Printing Challenges related to Fabrication of Inkjet-printed Coated Microfluidic Reaction Platforms 142 Eveliina Jutila, Risto Koivunen, Roger Bollström and Patrick Gane Surface Energy-guided Patterning for Printed Electronics Applications 152 Zhiqing Xin, Jianghao Liu, Lingya Gu, Yi Fang, Lixin Mo and Li Yang About Deinking of Paper-based Printed Electronics 156 Anne Blayo, Nathalie Marlin and Céline Chrétien Session 7A PRINTING V: Secure Printing and 3D Printing Secure Printing for Labels and Packaging using Industrial Digital Printers: authentication of printed matrix codes with smartphone cameras 164 Slavtcho Bonev and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy Image Watermarking using a Cover Work with Replicated Elements 171 Elena Yakovleva, Anton Makarov, Valery Gorbachev and Elena Kaynarova Information Construction of MBD-based 3D Additive Manufacturing Process Model 177 Linlin Liu, Meng Li, Qiumin Wu, Jie Ma and Xiang Liu Session 7B PRINTING VI: Printing Processes and Products − industrial processes and product development Industry 4.0: what does it mean for the graphic arts industry? 185 Anastasios E. Politis The modification of a curtain coating Formulation and its effect on Pitting 193 Samantha L. Schoenfelder, Alexandra Pekarovicova and Paul D. Fleming Index of authors 202 Z. Żołek-Tryznowska: Welcome letter Dear 45th iarigai conference participants, Welcome to Warsaw, Poland, for the annual iarigai conference! This year, the iariagi conference is being held for the first time in Poland. It is a great pleasure to be your host on this occasion in our Department of Printing Technology, Warsaw University of Technology. 2018 is also a special year for us as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Printing Technology Department of the Warsaw University of Technology, and, simultaneously, the International Circle of Educational Institutes for Graphic Arts Technology and Management (IC) is holding their 50th annual conference at the same site. Furthermore, apart from celebrating the anniversary of the start of education of printing technology engineers at Warsaw University of Technology, this year Poland celebrates the Centenary of Regaining Independence. At the beginning, the Institute of Printing was part of the Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography of Warsaw University of Technology and, eventually, as a Department of Printing Technology, became an insepara- ble part of the Faculty of Production Engineering. Today, our Department is one from two research units, which simultaneously enable the study Printing Technology and to undertake scientific research in the field of printing. The iarigai conference is one of the top conferences in its field and provides an international forum to present and discuss progress in research and development in the field of printing. The changes of the printing industry both drive and reflect the developments seen amongst the topics of the research papers. Nowadays, the printing industry is focused on digital printing, green printing, packaging and smart print- ing houses. Furthermore, the printing industry requires more and more innovative equipment, materials and solutions. It should be highlighted that it is the first time the two biggest Associations, the International Association of Research Organizations for the Printing, Information and Communication Industries (iarigai) and the International Circle of Educational Institutes for Graphic Arts Technology and Management (IC), are hold- ing their annual conferences together at the same time, this October 2018, and it is happening in Warsaw during such an auspicious time of celebration. These events will be historical and memorable! Summarizing the programme and attendees, the iarigai conference features 24 high-level peer reviewed academic presentations, 3 keynote presentations, and participates in two joint sessions of together with the IC conference. We are happy that our Department is honoured to welcome nearly 100 researchers from over 24 various countries as active participants of the iarigai and IC conferences. Enjoy the conference and your stay in Warsaw! With our best regards, Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska, Ph.D., hab. Eng. Conference Chair 1 G. Hübner, T. Fischer and R. Martinez: Man-machine Interfaces using Screen Printing 1 Man-machine Interfaces using Screen Printing Gunter Hübner, Thomas Fischer and Ricardo Martinez Institut für Innovative Anwendungen der Drucktechnologien (IAD), Hochschule der Medien, Nobelstr. 10, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Short abstract In a project dealing with Man-Machine-interfaces (MMI) capacitive sensors forming an x-y touchpad have been
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