Gold Coast Airport Offers an Important Link to South East Queensland and Northern New South Wales
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The Airport The Airport Gold Coast Airport offers an important link to south east Queensland and northern New South Wales. 3.1 AIRPORT LOCATION Q U E E N S L A N D Q U E E N S L A N D Gold Coast Airport occupies a strategic position in Australia’s premier tourist region and offers an important link to south east Queensland and 5 1 1 northern New South Wales. The Airport is located 5 P A C I F I C approximately three kilometres from the centre of P A C I F I C O C E A N Tweed Heads, 19 kilometres from Surfers Paradise 2 2 O C E A N and 100 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD. Figure 3.1 shows the Airport locality plan and Figure 3.2 3 4 3 4 shows the location of the Airport site in the context of the region. The Airport is on a coastal plain and includes the Cobaki Broadwater to the south and west, part of which falls within the Airport boundary. The Pacific Ocean lies to the east and Currumbin Hill to the north. The Airport lease occupies 371 hectares. It Bilinga straddles the border between New South Wales and Bilinga Queensland, encompassing the local government areas of Tweed Shire Council and the City of Cobaki Cobaki Gold Coast, respectively. Gold Coast Airport has Broadwater dedicated approximately 94 hectares (25 per cent) Broadwater of the Airport lease area to conservation through the Cobaki Environment Precinct. KEY KEY Betty Diamond Park and Sports Ground 1 1 Betty Diamond Park and Sports Ground Gold Coast Dealination Plant Tweed Heads West 6 2 2 Gold Coast Dealination Plant Tweed Heads West 6 Tugun Landfill 6 3 3 Tugun Landfill 6 N E W SFigure O U T 3.1 H Airport Locality 4 Regional Re-pump Station N E W S O U T H 4 Regional Re-pump Station W A L E S Tweed Heads W A L E S Tweed Heads Cobaki Lake Development 5 5 Cobaki Lake Development 7 7 GCA NSW Leased Area 6 6 GCA NSW Leased Area Tweed Heads West Sewer Works 7 7 Tweed Heads West Sewer Works Figure 3.1 Airport Locality Gold Coast Hwy Motorway Heavy Rail Brisbane North Gold Coast Rapid Transit Stradbroke Island Border P A C I F I C O C E A N Beenleigh Yatala South Stradbroke Q U E E N S L A N D Island 660mins0mins Coomera Dreamworld toto Brisbane Brisbane Movie World Wet n Wild Runaway Bay Sea World Mount Tamborine Main Beach Nerang Surfers Paradise Metricon Stadium Broadbeach Hinze Dam Mermaid Beach Mudgeeraba Cbus Super Stadium Burleigh Heads 35mins Palm Beach to Surfers Paradise Gold Coast Coolangatta Airport Tweed Heads Kingscli Hasting Point Pottsville 45mins45mins NEW SOUTH WALES toto Byron Byron BaBayy Brunswich Heads N E W S O U T H W A L E S Gold Coast Hwy Motorway Byron Bay Heavy Rail Gold Coast Rapid Transit QLD / NSW State Border Figure 3.2 Airport Location Photo: G A Black, courtesy of City Libraries Local Studies Collection Gold Coast Airport has expanded to be an award winning international airport. 3.2 HISTORY OF GOLD COAST AIRPORT The current passenger terminal complex commenced construction in 1980. An upgrade to the primary Gold Coast Airport has experienced significant runway in 1982 allowed for wide-bodied aircraft (B767 changes over the past 80 years. Since its inception and A300) services. as an emergency landing strip in 1936, Gold Coast Airport has expanded to be an award-winning During the first 60 years of operation, the international airport servicing over six million Commonwealth Government owned the Airport. passengers per year. On 1 January 1988 ownership was taken over by the FAC, a Government business enterprise. Government The Airport was initially used as an emergency landing policy changes saw the Airport privatised on 29 May strip for airmail services aircraft flying between 1998, with QAL being the successful tenderer and Brisbane and Sydney. Regular passenger services taking the role of Airport Leasing Company. In 1999, commenced in 1939, with the Airport consisting QAL changed the company name to GCAPL. of three grass landing strips. Regular air services increased through the 1940s and 1950s with services During the control of the Airport by QAL and GCAPL provided by Queensland Airlines, Butler Air Transport there has been a continued program of investment and later Ansett/ANA. In 1954 Trans Australia Airlines and capital expenditure totalling over $185 million. TAA introduced DC3 flights, followed by Skymasters This investment has included the 2007 runway and Convairs. extension to 2,492 metres and the $100 million purpose-built low-cost carrier terminal. A complete The construction of the northern extent of the original airport development timeframe is shown in Figure 3.3. terminal was completed in the early 1950s. At this stage passenger movements were approximately 12,000 per year. The runway and taxiways were sealed by 1958. A light aircraft apron, access road and carpark were provided during this time. 28 Gold Coast Airport 2017 Master Plan 1950 Ansett/ANA provided regular DC3 services. 1939 First regular passenger services commenced and the airport 1958 consisted of three grass strips to Runway and taxiways sealed handle Regular Public Transport along with the access road, car (RPT) aircraft. park and light aircraft apron. 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1947 Regular air services conducted by Queensland Airlines and Butler Air Transport. 1936 Emergency landing 1954 strip TAA introduce DC3 flights followed by Skymasters and Convairs. 2001 Master Plan 2006 Master Plan 2011 Master Plan Figure 3.3 Airport Development Timeframe 2010 Terminal redevelopment completed. 2,215,188 PASSENGERS 2012 1998 Scoot commence services to Singapore. Privatised with Queensland Qantas resumes domestic services. Airports Limited as lessee. 6,158,708 PASSENGERS 1982 Upgrade runway to accept wide- 2016 Services to Hong Kong bodied aircraft (B767 and A300). 2000 Commence T2 Opens. Declared permanent international airport. 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1999 1981 Name changed from Coolangatta T1 terminal construction Airport to Gold Coast Airport. commences. Regular NZ services commence. 1990 First international flight commence. 2004 Jetstar domestic services commence. 2016 Virgin Blue services to NZ commence. Project LIFT Terminal Redevelopment and Expansion Major Development Plan approved 3,753,193 PASSENGERS 2007 Runway extension to 2,492m. Air Asia commence services to Kuala Lumpur. Tiger Airways commence services to Melbourne. Tugan Bypass complete The Airport 3.3 AIRPORT FACILITIES services. This is in addition to the operational passenger facilities, which include check-in Gold Coast Airport has a two runway system counters, baggage services, outbound/inbound comprising the primary 14/32 runway (2,492 metres) immigration, customs/quarantine, passenger and a General Aviation 17/35 runway (582 metres), screening, departure lounges and amenities. with associated taxiway and apron areas. Related aviation facilities and infrastructure include a Terminal 2 is used for ancillary activities to support domestic and international terminal complex, public Terminal 1. car parks, ground transportation area, air freight facilities, in-flight catering facilities, General Aviation 3.6 FREIGHT and helicopter facilities, aviation fuel facilities and an air traffic control and fire service complex. The Airport has the strategic advantage of servicing the northern New South Wales and Gold Coast region. The Airport also houses a new Australian Federal Police Aviation Operations Centre. The facility This strategic advantage includes the ability to includes an Emergency Operations Centre, Airport accommodate high value and time- sensitive freight. Police Operations Centre, muster rooms and training facilities. Freight from all aircraft is unloaded on the applicable apron area and transported by trolleys to the freight The layout of the major facilities at Gold Coast handling buildings, which are located to the north of Airport is shown in Figure 3.4. Terminal 1. 3.4 RUNWAYS/TAXIWAYS/APRONS 3.7 GENERAL AVIATION AND HELICOPTERS The primary runway (14/32) handles the majority of aircraft movements. This runway is 2,492 metres The General Aviation facilities and aprons are long and 45 metres wide with 7.5 metre sealed located north west of the terminal area and shoulders. It has a grooved bituminous concrete comprise of maintenance facilities, flying schools, surface. Runway 14/32 has a partial parallel taxiway hangars and charter operators. with stub taxiway connections to the runway at various locations. Taxiways A, B, C, D, E and K service Helicopter operations are conducted from within the the primary runway. The secondary (cross) runway General Aviation area. (17/35) is used for General Aviation movements. This runway is 582 metres long, 18 metres wide and 3.8 SERVICES AND UTILITIES constructed of bituminous concrete. Water supply services will continue to be obtained A Regular Public Transport (RPT) apron adjoins from the CGCC system. Internal reticulation will Terminal 1 (domestic/international services) and continue to be expanded and maintained by Terminal 2 (ancillary support services). These apron GCAPL as required in accordance with future areas are made of bituminous concrete and cover airport development. GCAPL does not anticipate an area of approximately 10.8 hectares. The airport any upgrading of CGCC water supply systems also has 3.7 hectares of sealed aprons that service to accommodate future development within the the General Aviation facilities located north of planning period. Terminal 2. Sewerage services will continue to be obtained 3.5 TERMINALS from the CGCC system. Internal reticulation will continue to be expanded and maintained by GCAPL All domestic and international services operate from as required in accordance with future airport the purpose-built common user terminal, Terminal development. GCAPL does not anticipate any 1.