Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Igneous Rocks of the Hartville Uplift, Eastern Wyoming

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Igneous Rocks of the Hartville Uplift, Eastern Wyoming GEOCHEMISTRY, PETROGENESIS AND TECTONIC SETTING OF IGNEOUS ROCKS OF THE HARTVILLE UPLIFT, EASTERN WYOMING A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by ANTONIO MANJÓN-CABEZA CÓRDOBA Dr. Peter I. Nabelek, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2016 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled GEOCHEMISTRY, PETROGENESIS AND TECTONIC SETTING OF IGNEOUS ROCKS OF THE HARTVILLE UPLIFT, EASTERN WYOMING presented by Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , a candidate for the degree of master of science, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Peter I. Nabelek Professor Robert L. Bauer Professor Mike D. Glascock To those long video calls… ‘Así como don Quijote entró por aquellas montañas se le alegró el corazón, pareciéndole aquellos lugares acomodados para las aventuras que buscaba.’ ‘As Don Quixote entered between those mountains his heart was filled with happiness, for he thought those places were suited for the adventures he was seeking.’ Don Quijote de la Mancha I, chapter 23. - Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the people that made this work possible. First, my advisor, Peter I. Nabelek, without whose assistance, teachings and comments I could not have finished this Master’s thesis, and also for his patience and guidance in the field. The work of Carol Nabelek with the ICP-OES (department of geosciences, University of Missouri) and James Guthrie with the ICP-MS (University of Missouri, Research Reactor) where crucial for the obtainment of the data and their contribution should not go unadvertised. Last, thanks to Eric S. Nowariak, who not only did help with the preparation of the dilutions for the analyses, but also spent valuable time with me in the field, in long discussions and also as a friend. I also would like to thank the Fulbright Comission of Spain, and the ‘fundación REPSOL’ (REPSOL Foundation) of REPSOL S.A. for their finantial support. Without their confidence and help, my studies at the University of Missouri that resulted in this thesis would not have been possible. Last, but not least, thanks to the kind landowners that allowed us to work on their lands and that very kindly informed and assisted us. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS AKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………… ii LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………………………….. iv ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………. v Section 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………… 1 2. GEOLOGICAL CONTEXT ………………………………………………. 6 The Wyoming Province ………………………………………………….. 6 The Cheyenne Belt ……………………………………………………….. 7 The Trans-Hudson, Black Hills and Dakotan Orogens ……………….. 8 The Hartville Uplift ……………………………………………………… 9 3. IGNEOUS ROCKS OF THE HARTVILLE UPLIFT ……………………. 12 Mafic Rocks ………………………………………………………………. 12 Granitoids ………………………………………………………………… 17 4. ANALYTICAL METHODS ……………………………………………… 27 5. RESULTS …………………………………………………………………. 29 Mafic Rocks ………………………………………………………………. 29 Granitoids ………………………………………………………………… 33 6. DISCUSSION …………………………………………………………….. 38 Mafic Rocks ………………………………………………………………. 38 Granitoids ………………………………………………………………… 42 7. CONCLUSIONS AND TECTONIC HISTORY …………………………. 46 APPENDIX 1. COMPLETE TABLES OF THE ANALYTICAL RESULTS AND LOCATIONS ……………………………………………………………... 47 REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………. 55 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Regional Map showing the study area (Figures 2a and 2b) relative to other Laramide Uplifts that expose Precambrian rocks 3 2. Map of the Hartville Uplift a) Map of the southern part of the Hartville Uplift 4 b) Map of the northern part of the Hartville Uplift 5 3. Photographs of the Muskrat Canyon metabasalt 14 4. Photographs of the Mother Featherlegs metabasalt 16 5. Photographs of the metadiabase dikes. 18 6. Photographs of the Rawhide Buttes granite 21 7. Hand samples of the Twin Hills diorite showing stratification 24 8. Photographs of the Twin Hills diorite 25 9. Major elements vs. Mg# diagrams for the three basaltic suites 31 10. REE patterns for the three basaltic suites 32 11. Chondrite-normalized ‘Spider’ diagrams for the three mafic suites 32 12. Harker Diagrams for the granitoids of the Hartville Uplift 35 13. REE patterns for the granitoids and metapelites of the Hartville Uplift 36 14. Chondrite-normalized ‘Spider’ diagrams for the granitoids and metapelites of the Hartville Uplift 37 15. Total Alkalis vs. Silica (TAS) diagram 38 16. Th/Yb vs. Nb/Yb diagram 40 17. Tectonic discrimination diagrams for the mafic suites 41 iv ABSTRACT The location of the eastern margin of the Wyoming Archaean Province and its Proterozoic evolution are still debated. Previous studies have attributed north-south and east-west directed structures to the Proterozoic Black Hills and Central Plains orogenies, respectively, but the tectonic details of these orogenies are unclear. I have studied igneous rocks in the Laramide-age Hartville Uplift (HU), which exposed Precambrian rocks. At least part of the NNE-trending HU is bisected along its length by the Hartville Fault (HF) that juxtaposes high-grade metamorphic rocks on its eastern side against lower-grade metamorphic rocks on its western side. The objective is to use the geochemical features of the igneous rocks to infer the tectonic settings in which they formed. The oldest dated magmatic rocks are 2.6 Ga Archaean Rawhide Buttes and Flattop Butte granites (SiO2 > 67 wt%; K2O /Na2O wt% > 1; ASI > 1.05). They crop out only in the northern part of the HU and appear to be of crustal origin. The next magmatic episodes involved basaltic volcanism. They are represented by the Mother Featherlegs metabasalt on the eastern side of the HF and the Muskrat Canyon metabasalt on the western side. Compositions of these basalts are attributed to rifting and a mantle plume, respetively. The ages of the metabasalts are unknown, thus it is not certain if they are coeval. However, they may correspond to the ~2 Ga Kennedy dike swarm in the Laramie Range and amphibolites in the Black Hills that show similar extension and plume-related chemical characteristics. In the southern HU, Proterozoic, 1.74 Ga Twin Hills diorite and Haystack Range granite crop out on the eastern side of the HF. The latter appears to be younger as its v dikes cut the diorite. SiO2 of ~55 wt % and K2O /Na2O ratios of < 1 suggest a lithospheric mantle origin for the Twin Hills diorite, whereas SiO2 >69 wt %, K2O/Na2O > 1, and peraluminous composition indicate a crustal origin for the Haystack Range granite, specifically melting of schist that occur in the HU. I suggest that the Archaean granitoids may be related to accretion along the Oregon Trail Structure in southern Wyoming. The region has subsequently undergone rifting, as shown by the basalt suites, possibly related to the breakup of the proto-continent Kenorland. The Twin Hills diorite and the Haystack Range granite appear to be related to westward subduction and collision (respectively) during the Black Hills-Dakotan collisional orogeny. Enigmatic migmatitic, tonalitic pods with an age of 1.715 Ga mark the latest deformation event that is attributed to the terminal collision of Wyoming and Superior cratonic provinces. vi 1. INTRODUCTION The Archean core of the North American continent, Laurentia, was constructed by an amalgamation of small cratons between 2.0 and 1.7 Ga (Hoffman, 1988; Whitmeyer and Karlstrom, 2007). The Wyoming Province has been interpreted as one of these independent Archean cratons (Chamberlain et al., 2003; Mueller and Frost, 2006). On its eastern margin, the Wyoming Province is bordered by the Black Hills-Dakoran Orogens, which resulted from the collision of the Wyoming Province with the Superior Province. In addition, Proterozoic arcs were accreted to the southern margin of the Wyoming Province along the Central-Plains Orogen to form the Yavapai Province (Hoffman, 1988). Despite general agreement on broad aspects of the role of the Wyoming Province in the construction of Laurentia, the scarcity of Archean and Proterozoic outcrops precludes precise field data to unravel the Precambrian geologic history of the southernmost Laurentia. The southern border of the Wyoming Province (Figure 1) is marked by the Cheyenne Belt (Karlstrom and Houston, 1984), a structural lineament attributed to the Medicine Bow Orogeny ca. 1.78 Ga (Chamberlain, 1998). The influence of the orogeny on the development of the Wyoming Province is still debated, as evidenced by the number of models proposed (Karlstrom and Houston, 1984; Chamberlain, 1998; Patel et al., 1999; Resor and Snoke, 2005; Jones et al., 2010). To the east, the limit of the Wyoming province remains unresolved (Chamberlain et al., 2003; Sims et al., 2001; Worthington et al., 2016). Complex deformation associated with the Wyoming-Superior collision, together with multiple distinct ages in the Black Hills, South Dakota, have resulted in the differentiation of two events affecting the eastern Wyoming province: (1) 1 the Black Hills orogen, corresponding to initiation of metamorphism ca. 1.76 Ga (Goldich et al., 1966; Dahl and Frei, 1998) and (2) the Dakotan orogen, corresponding to felsic magmatism ca. 1.72 Ga (Krugh, 1997; Chamberlain et al., 2002). Nabelek et al. (1999, 2001) proposed that the metamorphism and magmatism were the products of a single, protracted collisional event. To unravel the tectonic regimes associated with construction of Laurentia along the eastern margin of the Wyoming Province, this work
Recommended publications
  • Copper King Mine, Silver Crown District, Wyoming (Preliminary Report)
    2012 Copper King Mine, Silver Crown District, Wyoming (Preliminary Report) W. Dan Hausel Independent Geologist, Gilbert, Arizona 11/14/2012 COPPER KING MINE, SILVER CROWN DISTRICT W. Dan Hausel, Independent Geologist Gilbert, Arizona Introduction The Silver Crown district (also known as Hecla) lies 20 miles west of Cheyenne and immediately east of Curt Gowdy State Park along the eastern flank of the Laramie Range. The district is visible on Google Earth (search for ‘Hecla, Cheyenne, WY’) and lies within the boundaries of the Laramie 1:100,000 sheet. This area was initially investigated by Klein (1974) as a thesis project, and also by the Wyoming Geological Survey as a potential target for low-grade, large-tonnage, bulk minable gold and copper (Hausel and Jones, 1982). Nearly all mining and exploration activity in the district centered on the Copper King mine and the Hecla ghost-town with its mill constructed to support mining operations in the area (Figure 1). However, the mill was so poorly designed that rejected tailings often assayed higher than the mill concentrates (Figure 2) (Ferguson, 1965). This has been a common problem with many mines in the West – poorly designed mills. For example, four mills constructed nearby in the Colorado-Wyoming State Line district to extract diamonds, rather than copper and gold from 1979 to 1995, also had recovery problems. The last mill built at the Kelsey Lake mine (40o59’38”N; 105o30’05”W) was not only constructed on a portion of the ore body, but also lost many diamonds. After several months of processing, tailings were checked and the first test sample yielded several diamonds including a 6.2 carat stone.
    [Show full text]
  • Eocene Green River Formation, Western United States
    Synoptic reconstruction of a major ancient lake system: Eocene Green River Formation, western United States M. Elliot Smith* Alan R. Carroll Brad S. Singer Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin, 1215 West Dayton Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA ABSTRACT Members. Sediment accumulation patterns than being confi ned to a single episode of arid thus refl ect basin-center–focused accumula- climate. Evaporative terminal sinks were Numerous 40Ar/39Ar experiments on sani- tion rates when the basin was underfi lled, initially located in the Greater Green River dine and biotite from 22 ash beds and 3 and supply-limited accumulation when the and Piceance Creek Basins (51.3–48.9 Ma), volcaniclastic sand beds from the Greater basin was balanced fi lled to overfi lled. Sedi- then gradually migrated southward to the Green River, Piceance Creek, and Uinta ment accumulation in the Uinta Basin, at Uinta Basin (47.1–45.2 Ma). This history is Basins of Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah Indian Canyon, Utah, was relatively con- likely related to progressive southward con- constrain ~8 m.y. of the Eocene Epoch. Mul- stant at ~150 mm/k.y. during deposition of struction of the Absaroka Volcanic Prov- tiple analyses were conducted per sample over 5 m.y. of both evaporative and fl uctuat- ince, which constituted a major topographic using laser fusion and incremental heating ing profundal facies, which likely refl ects the and thermal anomaly that contributed to a techniques to differentiate inheritance, 40Ar basin-margin position of the measured sec- regional north to south hydrologic gradient. loss, and 39Ar recoil.
    [Show full text]
  • Fracture Analysis of Circum-Bighorn Basin Anticlines
    FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF CIRCUM-BIGHORN BASIN ANTICLINES, WYOMING-MONTANA by Julian Stahl A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Earth Science MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana November 2015 ©COPYRIGHT by Julian Stahl 2015 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my brother, Manuel Stahl, who provided me with the inspiration and drive to pursue a degree that I am truly passionate about. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research presented in this document would not have been as thought- provoking and thorough without the help of my mentors and peers. My advisor, Dr. David Lageson helped formulate the project idea and was fundamental throughout the course of my study in leading me in the right direction and always being available to answer questions. I would also like to extend my gratitude to my committee members, Dr. Colin Shaw and Dr. Jean Dixon, for providing me with the necessary assistance and expertise. I would also like to thank my fellow geology peers at Montana State University. Without the constant communication and discussions with Mr. Jacob Thacker, Mr. Travis Corthouts and Mrs. Anita Moore-Nall this project would not have come to fruition. I would also like to offer my sincere appreciation to my two field assistants, Mr. Evan Monroe and Miss Amy Yoder, for taking the time out of their lives to help unravel the geology of the Bighorn Basin in the field. I would like to express my gratitude to my entire family, Dr. Johannes Stahl, Ms. Gabriele Stahl and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps Showing Thermal Maturity of Upper Cretaceous Marine Shales in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana
    Maps Showing Thermal Maturity of Upper Cretaceous Marine Shales in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana Scientific Investigations Map 3285 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover photograph: Upper part of Cody Shale near Greybull, Wyoming, east flank of the Bighorn Basin. Photograph by R.C. Johnson, 1994. Maps Showing Thermal Maturity of Upper Cretaceous Marine Shales in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana By Thomas M. Finn and Mark J. Pawlewicz Scientific Investigations Map 3285 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2014 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Finn, T.M., and Pawlewicz, M.J., 2014, Maps showing thermal maturity of Upper Cretaceous marine shales in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of Wyoming—Nearly 4 Billion Years of Earth History
    8/28/12 1 Geology of Wyoming—nearly 4 billion years of Earth history GEOL 4050, Instructor: A. W. Snoke ([email protected]) Class meetings: MWF, 11:00–11:50 pm, Engineering Building, Room 3106 Office hours: M: 2:00–3:00 pm, W: 2:00–3:00 pm, Th: 2:00–3:00 pm or by appointment. Note: Assigned readings are on the University Libraries e-reserves. Recommended reference: Bates, R. L., and Jackson, J. A., eds., 1984, Dictionary of Geological Terms (3rd edition): New York, Anchor Books, 571 p. Apparently, copies of this book are available in the “Trade Book” section of the University Bookstore (First Floor). General references: Love, J. D., and Christiansen, Ann Coe, 1985, Geologic map of Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:500,000. (A strongly recommended purchase.) Love, J. D., Christiansen, Ann Coe, and Ver Ploeg, A. J., 1993, Stratigraphic chart showing Phanerozoic nomenclature for the State of Wyoming: Geological Survey of Wyoming MS- 41. (This chart is very useful for sorting out the complex Phanerozoic stratigraphic nomenclature of Wyoming.) Snoke, A. W., Steidtmann, J. R., and Roberts, S. M., eds., 1993, Geology of Wyoming (2 volumes + map pocket): Geological Survey of Wyoming Memoir No. 5, 937 p. (This set was reprinted in 2002, and now is available in soft-back cover with a CD containing all oversized foldout plates. Please see Mr. Brendon Orr in the S.H. Knight Geology Building, Room 135, if you wish to purchase a set of these volumes.) Please note that the purchase of these volumes is NOT required by the instructor—all pertinent papers from these volumes are available in the Brinkerhoff Earth Resources Information Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Resources Inventory Report, Fort
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Fort Laramie National Historic Site Geologic Resources Inventory Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2009/161 ON THE COVER: THIS PAGE: View of Fort Laramie National Historic Site, The Laramie River was a part of life at Fort Lara- looking north across the Laramie River from its mie. Here officers’ children ride along the river, confluence with Deer Creek. Note how the c.1888. View is to the north. fort is situated on a river terrace. NPS image, Louis Brechemin Collection. Courtesy NPS image courtesy Baird Todd (NPS FOLA). Baird Todd (NPS FOLA). Fort Laramie National Historic Site Geologic Resources Inventory Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2009/161 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 December 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Denver, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • SOLD! FIDDLEBACK RANCH Converse& Weston County, Wyoming
    2014 a proven track record by providing the highest level of assistance available. The following is a partial list of properties that sold in 2014 with Clark & Associates Land Brokers, LLC representing either the buyer or the seller. SOLD! FIDDLEBACK RANCH Converse& Weston County, Wyoming The Fiddleback Ranch is located in the Thunder Basin Grassland approximately 60 miles northeast of Douglas, Wyoming, and 54 miles southwest of Newcastle, Wyoming. There is approximately 18 miles of live water throughout the ranch from the Cheyenne River and Antelope Creek along with five tributary creeks. Improvements include two homes, a large heated shop, storage buildings, a barn, several additional sheds, and two sets of working corrals with two certified scales. List Price: $5,000,000 SOLD! CATO CLEAR CREEK RANCH Buffalo, Johnson County, Wyoming The Cato Clear Creek Ranch in north central Wyoming encompasses over 17,000 sprawling, productive acres near the beautiful Big Horn Mountains. The ranch consists of approximately 17,849 acres, with 12,023± deeded acres, 396± BLM lease acres, and 5,430± State of Wyoming lease acres. This fully improved, low overhead grass ranch, with its headquarters, working corrals, and scales easily accessible off U.S. Highway 16, is located 14 miles northeast of Buffalo, Wyoming. Over the last decade, management has significantly improved the water supply, fencing, and cross fencing which have contributed to the consistent weight gains and impressive breed back percentages, as the cattle seldom have to travel over one mile to access water. List Price: $7,190,000 SOLD! SMITH RANCH Springbrook, Williams County, North Dakota Comprised of approximately 1,115 deeded acres and 600 State lease acres, this productive cattle ranch lies in the heart of the Bakken Oilfield approximately 12 miles northeast of Williston.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Here
    Chapter 4 Geologic overview Andrea M. Loveland 4-39 he Northeast River Basins (NERB) study area covers tuations until the final retreat of the seaway in the Late Tapproximately 14.86 million acres in northeast- Cretaceous. ern Wyoming, southeastern Montana, western South Dakota, and western Nebraska. The geologic setting of The Laramide orogeny commenced in the Late the NERB includes Precambrian-cored uplifts formed Cretaceous and continued through the Early Eocene. during the Laramide orogeny and adjacent basins filled Crustal shortening was accommodated by displacement with Phanerozoic clastic and carbonate rocks. The fol- of Precambrian crystalline basement rocks and the over- lowing information regarding the NERB study area is lying sedimentary cover rocks (Brown, 1993). Basement- provided in this chapter: cored Laramide structures border the NERB on three sides: 1) the Bighorn Mountains to the west, 2) the • An overview of the geologic history Black Hills to the east, and 3) the Rattlesnake Hills and Hartville Uplift to the south (fig. 4-1). • A summary of the structural geology • An outline of significant mineral and energy The geologic setting of the NERB study area is illustrated resources on the bedrock geologic map in plate 1. This map also displays surface water, highways, political boundaries, • Geologic cross sections and state and county data. Inset maps on plate 1 show the distribution of lineaments and a structure-contour map of the top of the Precambrian basement. Nine cross sec- 4.1 GENERAL GEOLOGIC HISTORY tions show subsurface structure in the NERB (figs. 4-2 through 4-11). Descriptions of the Precambrian- through During the Paleozoic Era, the area that is now the Tertiary-aged stratigraphic units exposed in the study NERB was located on the western margin of the North area are included in appendix A, and are not addressed American craton in a shelfal environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wyoming Greater Sage-Grouse Draft Land Use Plan Amendment
    Draft EIS Appendix G APPENDIX G—GRAZING ALLOTMENT DATA G.1 INTRODUCTION The following tables display the livestock grazing allotments for the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Forest Service (Forest Service) and the conditions of each allotment. For BLM, the allotments were evaluated using Land Health Standards in Manual 4180; for Forest Service, the allotments were evaluated using vegetation trends. G.2 BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT GRAZING ALLOTMENTS Table G-1. Casper Field Office Allotments Date of Land Date Land Health Allotment Determination Causal Factors for Allotment Name Health Standards Number of Causal Standards Not Met Evaluation Met: Factor(s) Report Yes/No Riparian condition due to current livestock grazing 3 Buttes 10024 6/2006 6/2006 No Upland vegetation condition due to invasive, nonnative plant species Riparian condition due to current livestock grazing 6/2008 and 33 Mile SDW 01000 6/2008 and 2006 No 2006 Upland vegetation condition current livestock grazing 33 Mile SDW 01000 None None - None Upland vegetation condition due to 3T 10057 6/2006 6/2006 No invasive, nonnative plant species 55 Ranch 10114 None None - None 7X 00702 1/2011 1/2011 Yes All standards are met Adobe Hills 14121 None None - None Alcova 10043 None None - None Alcova Lake 10157 10/5/2001 10/5/2001 Yes All standards are met Allemand 10071 2/2008 2/2008 Yes All standards are met Antelope Creek 00459 None None - None Antelope Creek 2 31006 2/2008 2/2008 Yes All standards are met Antelope Gap 10306 None None - None Antelope Gap 2 10303 None None - None
    [Show full text]
  • File # 01Acc (Large Individual, Composite figure, Based Epicyon Haydeni «N
    AMNH BULLETIN Monday Oct 04 02:19 PM 1999 amnb 99111 Mp 2 Allen Press • DTPro System File # 01acc (large individual, composite figure, based Epicyon haydeni ´n. (small individual, based on AMNH 8305) and Epicyon saevus Reconstruction of on specimens from JackNorth Swayze America. Quarry). Illustration These by two Mauricio species Anto co-occur extensively during the late Clarendonian and early Hemphillian of western 2 1999 WANG ET AL.: SYSTEMATICS OF BOROPHAGINAE 3 CONTENTS Abstract ..................................................................... 9 Introduction .................................................................. 10 Institutional Abbreviations ................................................... 11 Acknowledgments .......................................................... 12 History of Study .............................................................. 13 Materials and Methods ........................................................ 18 Scope ...................................................................... 18 Species Determination ........................................................ 18 Taxonomic Nomenclature ..................................................... 19 Format ..................................................................... 19 Chronological Framework .................................................... 20 Definitions .................................................................. 21 Systematic Paleontology ....................................................... 21 Subfamily Borophaginae Simpson,
    [Show full text]
  • Neogene-Quaternary Tectonics and Volcanism of Southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming and Southeastern Idaho
    Lageson and others -- Neogene-Quaternary Tectonics and Volcanism 115 Neogene-Quaternary Tectonics and Volcanism of Southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming and Southeastern Idaho David R. Lageson Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 David C. Adams Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 Lisa Morgan U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS-966, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 Kenneth L. Pierce U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS-980, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 Robert B. Smith Department of Geology and Geophysics, 717 W.C. Browning Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 INTRODUCTION This field trip guide focuses on the region south of the Snake volcanic rocks of the Snake River Plain Yellowstone region River Plain between Pocatello, Idaho and Jackson, Wyoming (Fig. (Adams, 1997). The second aspect involves a reinterpretation of 1). Our intent is not to rewrite the excellent geologic field guides large slide blocks found primarily within the Grand-Swan Valley that have already been published (e.g., Love and Reed, 1971; of southeast Idaho. We (Morgan and Lageson) suggest an alter- Love and Love, 1983; Love and Love, 1988; Love, 1989; Smith native hypothesis to the slow creep model of emplacement and Downs, 1989; Smith et al., 1990; Pierce and Good, 1992; (Boyer and Hossack, 1992), namely that some slide blocks may Good and Pierce, 1996), but rather to synthesize regional tec- have been emplaced catastrophically during large magnitude earth- tonic relations and present new information relative to the mag- quakes associated with large-volume silicic eruptions in the Heise matic and structural history of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of the Kamas-Coalville Region, Summit County, Utah, and Its Relation to Ground-Water Conditions
    WRB 29 Cover 2/13/02 9:12 AM Page 1 H.A. Hurlow THETHE GEOLOGYGEOLOGY OFOF THETHE KAMAS-COALVILLEKAMAS-COALVILLE REGION,REGION, SUMMITSUMMIT COUNTY,COUNTY, UTAH,UTAH, ANDAND ITSITS RELATIONRELATION TOTO GROUND-WATERGROUND-WATER CONDITIONSCONDITIONS by Hugh A. Hurlow Utah Geological Survey Geology ofKamas-CoalvilleRegion View to the northeast of northern Kamas Valley, from the West Hills. UGS WRB29 ISBN 1-55791-656-X WATER RESOURCE BULLETIN 29 Utah Geological Survey !7IB5F7-jbgfgd! a division of 2002 Utah Department of Natural Resources UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY THE GEOLOGY OF THE KAMAS-COALVILLE REGION, SUMMIT COUNTY, UTAH, AND ITS RELATION TO GROUND-WATER CONDITIONS by Hugh A. Hurlow Utah Geological Survey ISBN 1-55791-656-X WATER RESOURCE BULLETIN 29 UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY a division of 2002 Utah Department of Natural Resources STATE OF UTAH Michael O. Leavitt, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Kathleen Clarke, Executive Director UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Richard G. Allis, Director UGS Board Member Representing Robert Robison (Chairman) ...................................................................................................... Minerals (Industrial) Geoffrey Bedell.............................................................................................................................. Minerals (Metals) Stephen Church .................................................................................................................... Minerals (Oil and Gas) E.H. Deedee O’Brien .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]