Flyover Between Building In Japan. 16-story building in Japan notable for highway going through it This article is about the Gate Building in Fukushima-ku, , Japan. For in Rinku Town, see Rinku Gate Tower Building. Gate Tower BuildingゲートタワービルLocation within JapanGeneral informationTypeOffice buildingLocation5-4-21 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, OsakaCountryJapanCoordinates34°41′53″N 135°29′23″E​ / ​34.698102°N 135.489629°E​ / 34.698102; 135.489629Coordinates: 34°41′53″N 135°29′23″E​ / ​34.698102°N 135.489629°E​ / 34.698102; 135.489629Completed1992ClientSuezawa Sangyō Co. Ltd.Height71.9 m (236 ft)Technical detailsStructural systemReinforced concrete and partly steel frameFloor count16 above , 2 underground, 1 equipment tower floorFloor area7,956 (85,640 sq ft)Design and constructionArchitectAzusa Sekkei, Yamamoto-Nishihara Kenchiku Sekkei JimushōMain contractorSato Kōgyō Co. Ltd. Exit Gate Tower Building (ゲートタワービル, gēto tawā biru) is a 16 floor office building in Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Japan. It is notable for the highway offramp at Umeda Exit that passes through the building.[1] Overview The building has a double core , with a circular cross section. The Umeda Exit of the Ikeda Route of the system (when exiting the highway from the direction of Ikeda) passes between the fifth through seventh floors of this building. The highway is the tenant of those floors. The elevator passes through the floors without stopping, floor 4 being followed by floor 8. The floors through which the highway passes consist of , stairways and machinery. The highway does not make contact with the building.[2] It passes through as a , held up by supports next to the building. The highway is surrounded by a structure to protect the building from noise and vibration. The roof has a helipad. History A wood and charcoal business held the property rights for this plot of land since the early Meiji period, but the gradual move to other sources of fuel resulted in the deterioration of those company buildings. In 1983, redevelopment of the area was approved, but building permits were refused because the highway was already being planned.[3] The property rights' holders refused to give up, and negotiated with the Hanshin Expressway corporation for approximately five years to reach the current solution.[1][4] Although normally highway corporations purchase the land they build a highway on or over, it is not guaranteed to succeed and therefore issues like this can arise. For that reason, the highway laws, city planning laws, city redevelopment laws and building codes were partly revised in 1989 to allow the unified development of highways and buildings in the same space. This system was originally designed to facilitate the construction of the second Ring Road in the vicinity of Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, but in the end was not applied there. Instead, the system was put into effect in the construction of the Gate Tower Building, becoming Japan's first building to have a highway pass through it. Normally, highways are still built underground in these cases, and passing through a building is an extremely rare occurrence. Profile Address: 5-4- 21 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Ōsaka City, Ōsaka Prefecture Completed: 1992 Site area: 2,353 m2 (25,327 sq ft) Construction area: 760 m2 (8,181 sq ft) Total floor area: 7,956 m2 (85,638 sq ft) Structure: Reinforced concrete and partly steel frame Height: 71.9 m (236 ft) Floors: 16 floors above ground, 2 floors underground and 1 top semi-tower floor used for elevator support machinery Purpose: Office building Client: Suezawa Sangyo Co. Ltd. Designer: Azusa Sekkei and Yamamoto-Nishihara Kenchiku Sekkei Jimushō Builder: Satō Kōgyō Co. Ltd. References ^ a b "Are these the most outrageous hotel designs ever?". News.com.au. Retrieved 16 June 2015. ^ (German) Martin Hackl, Marco Witt, Simon Bethke and Martina Beils: Verkehrsplanung: Durch dieses Hochhaus führt eine Autobahn (Transportation planning: An Expressway passes through this sky scraper), ProSieben – Galileo Magazine, Episode 397, Season 2016, 28 December 2016 (YouTube) ^ "El Gate Tower Building de Osaka, o cuando las autopistas atraviesan edificios". Japonismo. Retrieved 16 June 2015. ^ "10 Bizarre Buildings And Their Fascinating Histories". Retrieved 16 June 2015. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gate Tower Building. Sato Kogyo construction achievements Hanshin Expressway Corporation Hanshin Expressway and Gate Tower Building Photoset See also: List of aircraft structural failures, , List of dam failures, and List of catastrophic collapses of masts and Main article: Structural failure This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: No differentiation between each type of structural failure, extremely hard to navigate. Transportation failures should be placed in their relevant lists. Please help improve this article if you can. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) It has been suggested that portions of this article be split out into articles titled List of bridge failures, , List of catastrophic collapses of and List of aircraft structural failures. (Discuss) (February 2018) This is a list of structural failures and collapses, including some aircraft, , dams, and radio masts/towers. This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. Buildings and other fixed man-made structures Antiquity – Middle Ages Year Structure Location Type Casualties 226 BC Colossus of Rhodes City of Rhodes, Island of Rhodes statue 0 27 Fidenae amphitheatre collapse Fidenae, Italia, Roman Empire amphitheatre 20,000+ ca. 27–30 Tower of Siloam Jerusalem, tower 18 140 Upper tier collapse of the Circus Maximus , Italia, Roman Empire amphitheatre ≈13,000 558 Dome of Hagia Sophia Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Church (building) 0 1275 St. Servatius Bridge , Bridge ≈400 1284 Choir of Beauvais Cathedral Beauvais, Church (building) 0 1297 Stirling Bridge Stirling, Scotland bridge 1303 Lighthouse of Alexandria Alexandria, Egypt tower 0 1322 Ely Cathedral Tower Collapse Ely, Church (building) 0 1382 Bell tower of St. Mary's church, Stralsund Stralsund, Hanseatic League (now in ) Church (building) 0 1444 Rialto Bridge , Republic of Venice bridge 0 1500 Malmesbury Abbey Malmesbury, England Church (building) 0 1529 St. Elisabeth's Church, Breslau Breslau, Silesia Church (building) 1549 Lincoln Cathedral Lincoln, England Church (building) 1573 Tower of Beauvais Cathedral Beauvais, France Church (building) 1577 (Groningen) Groningen, free city; now part of The Netherlands Church (building) 17th century – 19th century Year Structure Location Type Casualties 1625 Tower of St. Olaf's church, Tallinn Tallinn, (now in Estonia) Church (building) 1647 Tower of St.-Marien-Kirche Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania (now in Germany) Church (building) 1661 Tower of Reinoldikirche Dortmund, Hanseatic League (now in Germany) Church (building) 1666 St. Peter's Church, Riga Riga, Sweden (now in Latvia) Church (building) 8 buried in rubble 17th century Abbaye-aux-Hommes Caen, France Church (building) 1674 Nave of the Dom Church , The Netherlands Church (building) 1697 Tower of St. Michael's Church, Klausenburg Klausenburg, Habsburg Monarchy (now in ) Church (building) c. 1715 Marsalforn Tower Xagħra, Gozo, Malta tower 0 1721 St. Peter's Church, Riga Riga, Sweden/, now in Latvia Church (building) 1754 Church tower Willstätt, Germany (Badenia) Church (building) 1763 Tower of St. Michael's Church Klausenburg, Habsburg Monarchy (now in Romania) Church (building) 1777 Collegiate church of St. Mary Magdalene Posen, Prussia Church (building) 1831 Broughton Broughton, UK bridge 0 1845 Yarmouth Bridge Yarmouth, UK bridge 79 1847 Dee bridge , UK bridge 5 1850 Bridge Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France bridge 226 1860 Pemberton Mill Lawrence, Massachusetts, US 1860 Wootton bridge collapse Wootton, UK bridge 2 1860 Bull bridge accident Ambergate, UK bridge 0 1861 Chichester Cathedral Spire Collapse Chichester, UK Church (building) 1864 Dale Dike Reservoir South Yorkshire, England, dam 244 [1] 1868 Saint Peter's Church, Fritzlar Spire Collapse Fritzlar, Germany Church (building) 21 1875 Portage Bridge Town of Portage, New York, US bridge 0 1876 Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster Ashtabula, Ohio, US 92 1879 disaster , Scotland, UK bridge 75 1887 Bussey bridge disaster , Massachusetts, US bridge 24–30 1889 South Fork Dam Johnstown, , US dam 2,209 1890 Walnut Grove Dam Wickenburg, Arizona Territory, US dam 1891 Munchenstein rail disaster Munchenstein, Switzerland bridge 1896 Point Ellice Bridge , British Columbia, bridge 55 1900s–1950s Year Structure Location Type Casualties 1901 Marconi's Telegraph Company masts Poldhu, UK guyed masts 0 1901 Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company masts South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, US guyed masts 0 1902 St. Mark's Campanile Venice, 1902 Ibrox disaster Glasgow, United Kingdom Stadium 25 Dead, 517 Injured 1904 Eden Railroad Bridge Collapse Eden, Colorado, US bridge 1905 Egyptian Bridge , Russia bridge 0 1906 National Electric Signaling Company mast Machrihanish, Scotland 0 1907 Bridge , Canada bridge 75 1908 Görlitz City Hall Görlitz, Germany hall 1912 Mast of Großfunkstelle Nauen Nauen, Germany radio tower 1915 Division Street Bridge Spokane, , US bridge 5 1916 Desse Dam Dessendorf, Austria-Hungary dam 1916 Quebec City, Canada bridge 11 1919 Molasses Tank Boston, Massachusetts, US Tank 21 1925 Three masts of Norddeich Transmitting Station Norddeich, Germany radio tower 1925 Llyn Eigiau dam, Coedty reservoir dam Dolgarrog, North Wales, UK dam 1927 Western mast of Deutschlandsender Zeesen Zeesen, Germany Guyed Mast 1928 St. Francis Dam Santa Clarita, , US dam 600[2] 1930 Towers of Sender Stadelheim Munich, Germany radio tower 1933 Original 760AM WJR tower Riverview, Michigan Radio Tower 1934 Seta river railroad bridge Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan bridge 1935 Wooden tower of Rundfunksender Langenberg Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany radio tower 1937 Kasai River Bridge Collapse Kasai, Belgian Congo (now in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) bridge 1938 Kugaiza Cinema Tokamachi, Niigata, Japan Cinema building 69 (Roof collapse due to the weight of snow)[3] 1938 Upper Steel Niagara Falls, New York, US bridge 0 1938 Liechtenstein-Haberfeld Haberfeld, Liechtenstein radio tower 1939 Sandö Bridge Kramfors, Ångermanland, Sweden bridge 18 1939 Collapse of Utbremen Radio Tower Bremen, Germany radio tower 1940 First Tacoma, Washington, US bridge 0 1940 Theodor Heuss Bridge , Germany bridge 1940 Collapse of Tower West of Fécamp Radio Normandie Transmitter Fécamp, France radio tower 1942 Chesapeake City Bridge Chesapeake, Maryland, US bridge 1945 Hindenburgbrücke , Germany bridge unknown 1945 Ludendorffbrücke Remagen, Germany bridge 28 1949 2 masts of Sender Langenberg Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany radio tower 1949 Schwerin Möwenburgstraße transmitter Schwerin, Germany radio tower 1949 Inotani wire bridge Toyama, Toyama, Japan bridge 29 1949 Collapse of Hamburg-Billstadt Radio Mast Hamburg, Germany radio tower 1951 Duplessis bridge collapse Quebec, Canada bridge 4 1953 Tangiwai Bridge, Tangiwai disaster Tangiwai, New Zealand bridge 151 1953 Augusta Radio Mast Augusta, Michigan, US Guyed Mast 1957 Rail bridge near St Johns station -, UK bridge 90 1958 Second Narrows Bridge , British Columbia, Canada bridge 19 1958 Collapse of Sender Ochsenkopf Ochsenkopf, Germany Guyed Mast 1959 Vega de Tera Ribadelago, Spain dam 144 1959 Malpasset Côte d'Azur, France dam 423 1960s–1970s Year Structure Location Type Casualties 1960 KOBR-TV Tower Caprock, New , US Guyed Mast 1961 LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach Carolina Beach, North Carolina, US radio tower 1962 LORAN-C transmitter Ejde Ejde, Faroe Islands radio tower 1962 King Street Bridge () Melbourne, Australia bridge 0 1962 KGW Tower Portland, Oregon, US radio tower 1963 Beaver Dam Bridge York River, Quebec, Canada bridge 6 1963 Vajont Dam Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy Dam 1,900–2,500 1963 Baldwin Hills Reservoir Los Angeles, California, US Dam 1964 Tower of Pfarrkirche St. Johann Baptist Ichenhausen, Germany Church (building) 1964 General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge Maracaibo, Venezuela bridge 1965 SES8 Tower Mount Burr, South Australia radio tower 1965 Iwo Jima LORAN-C Mast Collapse Iwo Jima, Japan radio tower 6 1966 Heron Road Bridge , , Canada bridge 9 1966 Heiligenstedten Heiligenstedten, Germany bridge 0 1966 WLBT TV Tower Raymond, Mississippi, US TV mast / tower 1967 Queen Juliana Bridge , Curaçao bridge 1967 Waltham transmitting station Waltham, UK Guyed Mast 1967 Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US bridge 46 1968 Ronan Point collapse London, UK high rise 4 1968 KELO TV Tower Rowena, South Dakota, US Guyed Mast 1968 WAEO Tower Starks, Wisconsin, US Guyed Mast 1969 FM-/TV-Mast of Marnach transmitter Marnach, Luxembourg Guyed Mast 1969 Emley Moor TV Mast Collapse Emley, West Yorkshire, UK Guyed Mast 1970 Orlunda transmitter, central radio mast collapse Orlunda, Sweden Guyed Mast 1970 Melbourne, Australia Bridge 35 1970 Menai Strait, Wales, UK Bridge 0 1970 Cleddau Bridge Pembroke Dock and Neyland, Wales, UK Bridge 4 1971 2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse Boston, Massachusetts, US Condominium building under construction 4 1971 KOIN-TV Transmitter Towers Portland, Oregon, US Guyed Mast 1971 Südbrücke (South Bridge) , Germany Bridge under construction 13 1971 1971 Certej dam failure Certeju de Sus, Romania dam 89 1972 Buffalo Creek West Virginia, US dam 125 1972 Mittelturm Königs Wusterhausen, Germany 1972 Sidney Lanier Bridge Brunswick, Georgia, US bridge 10 1973 Bithlo TV Mast Collapse Bithlo, , US Guyed Mast 1973 Broadway Central Hotel, Mercer Arts Center New York, NY, US Hotel and theaters 1974 Makahali River bridge Baitadi, Nepal bridge 140 1975 Tasman Bridge , Australia bridge 12 1975 KELO TV Tower Rowena, South Dakota, US Guyed Mast 1975 Banqiao and Shimantan Dams Zhumadian, Henan, Dam 200,000 1976 Teton Dam Idaho, US Mud dam 11 1976 Sendeanlage Burg SL-3 Burg bei Magdeburg, Germany Guyed Mast 1976 Reichsbrücke , Austria Bridge 1 1976 Pic de Nore transmitter Pic de Nore, France Guyed Mast 1977 Granville Railway Bridge , Australia bridge 83 1977 KSLA-TV Tower Mooringsport, , US Guyed Mast 1977 Kelly Barnes Dam Georgia, US Dam 39 1978 Nebraska Education Tower Angora Angora, Nebraska, US Guyed Mast 1978 WJJY TV Mast Bluffs, Illinois, US Guyed Mast 1978 WAND-TV Tower Decatur, Illinois, US Guyed Mast 1978 CKVR Tower Barrie, Ontario, Canada Guyed Mast 1978 Hartford Civic Center Hartford, , US arena 0 1978 Sender Zehlendorf Zehlendorf bei Oranienburg, Germany Guyed Mast 1978 Willow Island Cooling Tower Willow Island, West Virginia, US Cooling tower under construction 51 1979 Kemper Arena Kansas City, Missouri, US Stadium 1979 Sender Krasch Bernklau, Bohemia Guyed Mast 1979 Blåbärskullen transmitter Sunne, Sweden Pinnacle of guyed Mast 1980s–1990s Year Structure Location Type Casualties 1980 Corralejas stadium collapse Sincelejo, Sucre, Stadium 1980 Almö Bridge Stenungsund, Sweden Bridge 8 1980 Saint Petersburg, Florida, US Bridge 35 1980 Hayakawa wire bridge Saito, Kyūshū, Japan Bridge (Suspension) 7 1980 LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen Jan Mayen, Guyed Mast 1981 Hyatt Regency walkway collapse Kansas City, Missouri, US Walkway 114 1981 Dudelange Radio Tower Collapse Dudelange, Luxembourg Lattice tower 1982 Aviamotornaya Escalator Collapse Moscow, USSR Escalator 8 1982 Lawn Lake Dam Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, US Dam 3 1982 Tous Dam Valencia, Spain Dam +30 1982 Senior Road Tower Collapse Missouri City, Texas, US Guyed Mast 5 1982 Chimney of Matla Power Station Mpumalanga, Chimney 1982 Sophia Gardens Pavilion Cardiff, Wales, UK Concert hall 1982 WCIQ Tower Mount Cheaha, Alabama, US Guyed Mast 1983 Greenwich, Connecticut, US Bridge 3 1983 CKX-TV Craig Television Tower Souris, Manitoba, Canada Guyed Mast 1983 Wavre TV Mast Wavre, Belgium Guyed Mast 1983 KWWL-TV Mast Rowley, Iowa, US Guyed Mast 1985 Istra Dome Russia Dome [1] 1985 Val di Stava Dam collapse Italy Dam 1985 Sender Bielstein Bielstein, Germany Guyed Mast 1986 Hotel New World Disaster Little near Serangoon Road, Singapore Hotel 33 1987 L'Ambiance Plaza collapse Bridgeport, Connecticut, US Residential Tower 28 1987 Turów Power Plant Bogatynia, Cooling tower 1987 Bridge collapse Fort Hunter, New York, US Bridge 10 1988 Dzhrashen School () Spitak, Armenia Elementary School 400 [4] 1988 Multrå transmitter Sollefteå, Sweden Pinnacle of guyed Mast 1988 Mainbrücke Stockstadt (Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge) Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, Germany Bridge under construction 1 1988 Station Square collapse (Save-On-Foods collapse) Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Rooftop parking structure 1988 Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia Bridge 1988 Green Bank Telescope Green Bank, West Virginia, USA Parabolic dish ( diameter: 90.44 metres) 1989 Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge Tennessee, US bridge 8 1989 Civic Tower Italy Tower 4 1989 WRAL-TV & WPTF- TV towers Auburn, North Carolina, US Guyed Mast 1989 Cypress Street Oakland, California, US Bridge 42 1991 Astram Line steel bridge , Japan Bridge 15 1991 Radio Mast collapse Gąbin, Poland guyed mast ( 646 m) 1992 Armand Césari Stadium disaster Bastia, France Stadium 18 1992 WCIX TV Tower Homestead (Miami), Florida, US Guyed Mast 1993 Claiborne Avenue Bridge , Louisiana, US bridge 1 1993 LORAN-C transmitter Kargaburan Kargaburan, Turkey Guyed Mast 1993 CSXT Big Bayou Canot rail bridge Mobile, Alabama, US bridge 47 1993 Tower of St. Maria Magdalena Church Goch, Germany church 1993 Cape Race LORAN-C Mast Collapse Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Mast 1993 Highland Towers collapse (Block 1) Selangor, Malaysia Residential Tower 48 1994 Marja store collapse Tallinn, Estonia commercial building 5 1994 Seongsu Bridge , South Korea bridge 32 1995 Cave Creek disaster Paparoa National Park, New Zealand Viewing Platform 14 1995 Sampoong Department Store collapse Seoul, South Korea Commercial Building 502 1996 WCOV-TV Tower Montgomery, Alabama, US TV mast / tower 1996 Baikong Railway bridge Ruyuan County, , China bridge 29 1996 Koror-Babeldaob Bridge Koror and Babeldaob, Palau bridge 2 1996 Walnut Street Bridge collapse Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US bridge 0 1997 Opuha Dam New Zealand dam 1997 2 masts of Grigoriopol transmitter Grigoriopol, Moldova Guyed Mast 1997 Maccabiah bridge collapse , Israel bridge 4 1997 KNOE-TV Tower Louisiana, US Guyed Mast 1997 KXJB-TV mast collapse Traill County, North Dakota, US Guyed Mast 1997 WLBT Tower collapse Raymond, Mississippi, US Tower 1997 Knick-Ei Halstenbek, Germany Sports Hall 0 1998 Palace II collapse Rio de Janeiro, Residential Tower 8 1998 Knick-Ei Halstenbek, Germany Sports Hall 0 1999 Gdynia Shipyard Crane Crash Gdynia, Poland Crane 0 1999 Via Giotto in Foggia building collapse Foggia, Italy Building 67 2000–2009 Year Structure Location Type Casualties 2000 2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill Baia Mare, Romania Embankment dam none 2000 Pier Number 34 (Club Heat) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US Pier 3 2000 Boulevard du Souvenir collapse over Highway 15 Montréal, Canada Overpass 1 2000 WRMD-Tower St. Petersburg, Florida, US Mast 2000 KXEO/KWWR-Tower Mexico, Missouri, US Mast 2000 Hoan Bridge , Wisconsin, US bridge 0 2001 Schouwburg Het Park Hoorn, Netherlands Theater 0 2001 Hintze Ribeiro bridge Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva, bridge 59 2001 Queen Isabella Causeway Port Isabel and South Padre Island, Texas, US bridge 8 2001 Angara transmitter, Northern Mast Angara, Russia Guyed Mast 2001 Krasny Bor transmitter Krasny Bor, Russia Guyed Mast 2001 Kadalundi River rail bridge India bridge 57 2001 Versailles wedding hall collapse Jerusalem, Israel Wedding Hall 23 killed, 380 injured 2001 Collapse of the World Trade Center (details) , US Three . 2,743 killed and 6,000+ injured in Towers 1, 2 and 7. Includes those killed in the two planes (American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175). 2,996 2002 Římov flood Soběnov, Bohemia 2002 Ellenstedt Wind Turbine Collapse Ellenstedt, Germany Wind Turbine 2002 Buran Hangar Collapse Baikonur, Kazakhstan/Russia Hangar 2002 I-40 bridge disaster Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, US bridge 14 killed, 11 injured 2002 Rafiganj rail bridge India bridge 2003 WVAH Tower West Virginia, US Guyed Mast 2003 WPAY (AM)-Tower Portsmouth, Ohio, US Guyed Mast 2003 WTNV-FM Tower Jackson, Tennessee, US Free-standing tower 2003 WMBD Tower Peoria, Illinois, US Free-standing tower 2003 WIFR TV Tower Rockford, Illinois, US Guyed Mast 2003 KETV TV Tower Omaha, Nebraska, US Guyed Mast 2003 WAAY TV Tower Huntsville, Alabama, US Guyed Mast 2003 Utrecht radio mast collapse Utrecht, Netherlands 2003 Silver Lake Dam failure Marquette County, Michigan, US Embankment dam none 2003 Kinzua Bridge State Park, Pennsylvania, US bridge 0, 0 2003 Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge Latchford, Ontario, Canada bridge 2003 2003 Chicago balcony collapse Chicago, Illinois, US balcony 13 dead, 57 injured 2003 Schneebergerhof Vestas V80 Wind Turbine collapse Gerbach, Germany Wind Turbine 2004 Big Bay Dam Mississippi, US dam 0[5] 2004 Camará Dam Brazil dam 2004 Collapse of the Terminal 2E roof, Charles de Gaulle Airport Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise, France 4 dead, 3 injured 2004 Loncomilla Bridge San Javier, bridge 2004 Transvaal Park Moscow, Russia Water park 28 killed 2004 Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge crane collapse Connecticut, US bridge-deconstruction crane 1 killed 2004 Big Nickel Road Bridge Sudbury, Ontario, Canada bridge 2004 Mungo Bridge bridge 2004 Peterborough radio mast Peterborough, Great Britain 2004 KFI Mast Los Angeles, California, US 2005 Shakidor Dam Pakistan dam 70 killed 2005 Margalla Towers Islamabad, Pakistan Residential building 78 killed, 100+ injured 2005 Taum Sauk Reservoir Lesterville, Missouri, US Dam 2005 Almuñécar Motorway bridge Almuñécar, Province of Granada, Spain bridge 2005 Caracas-La Guaira highway, Viaduct #1 Tacagua, Venezuela bridge 2005 Gerrards Cross Tunnel Gerrards Cross, Great Britain 2005 Veligonda Railway Bridge India bridge 2005 WLGA Transmitter Tower (formerly WSWS-TV Transmitter Tower) Cusseta, Georgia, US Guyed Mast 2005 Nebraska Education Tower Atlanta, Nebraska, US 2006 2006 Lagos building collapses Lagos, Nigeria 2006 De la Concorde Overpass collapse Montréal, Canada Overpass 5 killed, 6 injured 2006 Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse Bad Reichenhall, Germany Stadium roof 15 killed, 32 injured 2006 Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse Katowice, Poland 65 killed, 170 injured 2006 Run Pathani Bridge Collapse Pakistan bridge 2006 Torre VIP de Rádio & TV São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil Guyed Mast 2006 bridge collapse Yekaterinburg, Russia bridge 2006 Nimule bridge collapse Nimule, bridge 2006 Bhagalpur Bridge Collapse Bhagalpur, Bihar, India bridge 2006 Eziama Bridge Collapse Eziama, Nigeria bridge 2006 KSPS-TV tower Spokane, Washington TV mast / tower 2006 Big Dig ceiling collapse South Boston, Massachusetts, US Ceiling Tile 1 killed, 1 injured 2006 bridge collapse Unadilla, New York bridge 2 killed[6] 2007 bridge disaster Foshan, Guangdong, China bridge 8+ killed 2007 Crab House – Floor collapsed into the water Wildwood Crest, New Jersey, US 9 injured 2007 Sherman County Wind Turbine collapse [2] Sherman County, Oregon, US Wind Turbine 2007 WACS-TV tower Americus, Georgia, US Guyed Mast 2007 WSKY-DT Tower Camden County, North Carolina, US Guyed Mast 2007 Browns Summit Crown Castle Tower Browns Summit, Texas, US 2007 Punjagutta Flyover Bridge Collapse Punjagutta, India bridge 2007 Tuo River bridge Fenguan, Sichuan, China bridge 2007 Harp Road bridge Oakville, Washington, US bridge 2007 MacArthur Maze Oakland, California, US 2007 Shershah Bridge – Section of the Northern Bypass, Karachi, Pakistan bridge 2007 Neurath Power Station Scaffold collapse Grevenbroich-Neurath, Germany power station under construction 3 killed, 6 injured 2007 Bridge Collapse Guinea bridge 2007 Chhinchu suspension bridge Nepalgunj, Birendranagar, Nepal bridge 2007 WNEP-TV Tower Penobscot Knob, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, US Guyed Mast 2007 I-35W bridge collapse , Minnesota, US bridge 13 dead, 145 injured 2007 Collapse of bridge over the Jiantuo River during construction , China bridge 50+ dead, ≈90+ injured 2008 Hornslet Wind Turbine Collapse Hornslet, Wind turbine 2008 303 East 51st Street crane collapse Manhattan, New York City, Crane 7 killed, 24 injured 2007 Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge Cần Thơ, Vietnam bridge 2008 Cedar Rapids Railway Bridge Collapse Cedar Rapids, Iowa, US bridge 2007 Stobart Mill Wind Turbine Collapse [3] Stobart Mill, UK Wind Turbine 2008 KATV Tower Redfield, Arkansas, US Guyed Mast 2008 Searsburg Wind Turbine Collapse [4] Searsburg, New Hampshire, US Wind Turbine 2008 Christian rock concert stage collapse Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada Stage 2009 Emmis Television Wichita Tower Wichita, Kansas, US Guyed Mast 2009 Alona Wind Turbine Collapse [5] Alona, New York, US Wind Turbine 2009 Fenner wind turbine collapse [6] Fenner, New York, US Wind Turbine 2009 Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse Cologne, Germany 2 killed 2009 Situ Gintung Dam Tangerang, dam 2009 Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7 Shanghai, China 2009 Broadmeadow viaduct Malahide, Ireland bridge 0, 0 2009 Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium Terengganu, Malaysia Stadium 2009 2009 Korba chimney collapse Korba, Chhattisgarh, India At least 45 killed 2009 Big Valley Jamboree stage collapse Camrose, , Canada Stage 1 killed, 15+ injured 2009 Palma de Mallorca House Collapse Palma de Mallorca, Spain 2009 Jaya Supermarket Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 7+ killed 2009 Kota Chambal Bridge Collapse Kota, India bridge 2010–present Year Structure Location Type Casualties 2010 Collapse of 45J Ma Tau Wai Road Hong Kong building 4 dead 2010 Bab Berdieyinne mosque minaret collapse Meknes, Morocco 2010 Myllysilta (Mill Bridge) , Finland bridge 2010 Lalita Park building collapse New Delhi, India 2010 Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome roof collapse Minneapolis, Minnesota, US Stadium roof 2010 Ikeja City Mall Lagos, Nigeria 2010 Blacksburg High School Gymnasium Blacksburg, VA, US Gymnasium[7] 2010 Stadium Southland Invercargill, New Zealand Stadium roof 2011 Lift bridge Waddinxveen Waddinxveen, Netherlands 2011 WEAU-TV, WAXX-FM Tower Fairchild, Wisconsin, US Guyed mast 2011 Kirtorf Wind Turbine collapse [7] Kirtorf, Germany Wind turbine 2011 Enschede Stadium Roof Collapse Enschede, Netherlands Stadium roof 2011 mast of tower of Zendstation Smilde Hoogersmilde, Netherlands Partially guyed tower 2011 Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Stage 3 injured 2011 Indiana State Fair stage collapse Indianapolis, Indiana, US Stage 7 dead, 58 injured 2011 Pukkelpop stage collapse Hasselt, Belgium Stage 2011 QAL scaffold collapse Gladstone, Queensland, Australia scaffold 2011 Canterbury Television building collapse Christchurch, New Zealand Commercial building 115 dead, collapsed during earthquake 2012 Vieira Fazenda Office Block Collapses Praça Floriano, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Office Buildings 17 dead 2012 Radiohead stage collapse Toronto, Ontario, Canada Stage 1 dead, 3 injured 2012 Algo Centre Mall Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada shopping mall 2 dead, 22 injured 2012 transmitter 1, Mast 2 Felsberg-Berus, Germany guyed radio mast 2013 Building Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Building under construction [8] 3+ killed 2013 Building Thane, Mumbai Building under construction [9][10] 45 killed, 50 injured 2013 Rana Plaza Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh Commercial building[11] 1100+ killed, 2500+ injured 2013 22nd and Market Building Collapse Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Building 6 dead, 13 injured[12] 2013 Penang Second Bridge Penang Island, Malaysia Bridge 1 dead, 3 injured 2013 Row houses collapse 400 block of Daly Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Row houses 8 injured[13] 2013 I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse Skagit County, Washington, U.S. Bridge 3 injured[14] 2013 Building under construction Sao Paulo, Brazil Building At least 6 dead and 20 injured[15] 2013 Residential building Mumbai, India Building At least 61 dead, 32 injured when a five- building pancake collapsed in the financial district.[16] 2013 22-storey residential building Medellin, Colombia Residential building 8 missing[17] 2013 Maxima superstore Riga, Latvia Commercial building 54 dead[18] 2013 Apollo Theatre London, UK Theatre 76 injured[19] 2014 Gyeongju Mauna Resort Gymnasium Gyeongju, South Korea Gymnasium 10 dead, 124 injured[20] 2014 Death of Keane Wallis-Bennett Edinburgh, Scotland freestanding wall 1 2014 Croce del Papa Collapse Cevo, Italy Guyed mast (inclined) 1 dead 2014 Vilémov Bridge Collapse Vilémov, Czechia Bridge 4 dead (cs) 2014 2014 Synagogue Church building collapse Lagos, Nigeria building At least 44 dead, and 130 rescued from the wreckage[21] 2015 Rekowo Radio Mast Rekowo guyed mast [8] 2015 Apartment building New York Building 12 injured[citation needed] 2015 Ivanovo Power Plant, Cooling Tower 4 Ivanovo, Russia Cooling tower [9] 2015 Thumper Pond Resort Ottertail, Minnesota Indoor waterpark 0 injured[22] 2015 Military training center barracks Omsk, Russia building 23 dead [23] 2015 I-10 bridge collapse Desert Center, California bridge 1 injury[24] 2015 Mecca crane collapse Mecca, Saudi Arabia Crane 118 killed, 394 injured 2015 Queen Juliana bridge crane collapse Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands 2 Cranes on pontoons No injuries [25] 2015 Dharahara (earthquake, 25 May)) Kathmandu, Nepal 19th century Tower 200 fatalities 2015 Vestas V112 Wind turbine Lemnhult, Sweden Wind turbine 2016 Altenbeken-Buke E66 Wind turbine machine house fall Altenbeken, Germany Wind turbine 2016 Weiguan Jinlong (earthquake, Feb 6)) Tainan, Residential Building 114 fatalities[26] 2016 2016 Lagos building collapse Lagos, Nigeria Building under construction 2016 Vivekananda Flyover Bridge , India Flyover Bridge [27] 2016 Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Roof collapse 3 injured[28] 2016 Fengcheng power station collapse Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China Cooling tower under construction 74 deaths, 2 injuries[29] 2016 Uyo Church collapse Uyo, Nigeria Church 60 deaths [30] 2017 Česká Třebová Sport Hall Collapse Česká Třebová, Czechia Hall 2017 Plasco Building collapse , shopping mall 21 deaths, 16 firefighters and 5 civilians 2017 Troja Pedestrian Bridge collapse , Czechia bridge 2017 Eindhoven Airport parking garage collapse [31] Eindhoven, Netherlands Building under construction 2017 Highway overpass collapse during maintenance works[32] Camerano, Italy Highway overpass 2 deaths, 3 injuries [33] 2018 Merriweather Post Pavilion collapse Columbia, Maryland, USA pavilion [10] 2018 Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse[34] Jakarta, Indonesia Suspended walkway 72 injuries[35] 2018 Chirajara bridge collapse Chirajara, Colombia Partially constructed motorway Bridge At least 9 deaths, 5 injuries[36] 2018 Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse Miami, Florida, USA Walkway At least 6 deaths, 9 injuries[37] 2018 Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida collapse São Paulo, Brazil Building At least 7 deaths[38] 2018 Kundal Shahi bridge collapse Kundal Shahi, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan Walkway At least 12 deaths, 11 injured, missing unknown.[39][40] 2018 bridge collapse Zhejiang, China Bridge 8 dead, 3 injured.[41] 2018 collapse , Italy Highway bridge 43 2018 San Giuseppe dei Falegnami collapse Rome, Italy Church 0 2018 2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse Magnitogorsk, Russia Apartment building 39 deaths, 5 injured 2019 2019 Lagos school collapse Lagos, Nigeria Residential building 20 dead, over 60 injured 2019 Montana State University gym roofs collapse Bozeman, Montana, USA 2 gymnasiums 0 2019 Building collapse in Mumbai Mumbai, India residential building 2 2019 AFAS Stadion roof collapse [42] Alkmaar, Netherlands stadium roof collapse 0 2019 Hard Rock Hotel Collapse New Orleans, USA Partially constructed hotel collapse 2 dead, 30 injured Transportation Year Structure Location & Cause Casualties 1865 Steamboat Sultana Memphis, Tennessee, US 1192 dead (estimated) 1882 Inverythan rail accident Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, UK 8 dead 1891 Norwood junction rail accident London, UK 0 1954 BOAC Flight 781, de Havilland Comet Mediterranean Sea off Elba 35 dead (all) 1954 South African Airways Flight 201, de Havilland Comet Mediterranean between Naples/Stromboli 21 dead (all) 1966 BOAC Flight 911, Boeing 707 Near Mount Fuji, Japan 124 dead (all) 1970 Apollo 13, Apollo Service Module Lunar transfer orbit, about 321,860 km Earth altitude, in international territory 0 1974 Turkish Airlines Flight 981, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Originated at Istanbul Yesilköy Airport & departed Orly International Airport, Paris, France. Incompletely secured cargo door at the rear of the plane broke off, caused rapid decompression, and severed wires beneath the floor that controlled the plane's elevators and rudder. Plane crashed in the Ermenonville Forest. 346 dead (all) 1977 KLM Flight 1736 & Pan Am Flight 4805 Airlines crash, 2 Boeing 747s Tenerife-North Airport (formerly Los Rodeos) in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Largest air disaster in history; yet the collision of the 2 planes occurred on a foggy runway at the airport. 583 dead; all 248 KLM passengers died, 335 on Pan Am died & 61 survived 1979 American Airlines Flight 191, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois, US. Lost left engine on take-off. 273 dead (all on board, 2 on the ground) 1985 Japan Airlines Flight 123, Boeing 747 Mount Takamagahara in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Crashed due to rapid decompression that ripped off large portion of tail and caused loss of hydraulic controls to entire plane. 520 dead, 4 injured 1986 Space Shuttle Challenger disaster Cape Canaveral, Florida, US 7 dead (all) 1988 Aloha Airlines Flight 243, Boeing 737 Pacific Ocean near Kahului, Hawaii, US 1 dead, 65 injured 1989 United Airlines Flight 811, Boeing 747 Pacific Ocean off Honolulu, Hawaii, US 9 dead, 38 injured 1991 Nigeria Airways Flight 2120, McDonald Douglas DC-8-61 Crashed after catching fire on taking off from King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Fire was due to under-inflated tires & fire caused failure of hydraulic system. 261 dead, including 14 Canadian aircrew. 1994 China Airlines Flight 140, Airbus A300B4-622R Crashed approaching Nagoya Airport, Japan. Autopilot "GO-AROUND Mode" did not allow manual override causing plane to slam into the ground. 264 dead, 7 survived but seriously injured 1996 Saudi Arabian Flight 763 & Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907, Boeing 747 & Ilyushin Il-76 Collided over the village of Charkhi Dadri near Dehli, India 349 dead (all) 1996 TWA Flight 800, Boeing 747 Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York, US 230 dead (all) 2001 American Airlines Flight 587, Airbus A300B4-605R Crashed into the Belle Harbor neighborhood of Queens, NYC. Plane's vertical stabilizer snapped off. 260 on plane dead (all) & 5 on ground dead 2002 China Airlines Flight 611, Boeing 747 over the Penghu Islands, Taiwan 225 dead (all) 2003 Space Shuttle Columbia disaster over Texas, US 7 dead (all) 2011 Sinking of the Russian ship Kuybyshev Reservoir, Russia 122 dead 2014 Sinking of MV Sewol near Jindo County, South Korea 306 dead References ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ^ Pollack, Alan (March–April 2010). "President's Message" (PDF). The Heritage Junction Dispatch. Santa Clara Valley Historical Society. ^ [[:ja:十日町映画館崩壊事故](]Japanese)] ^ Heather.McCullough. "NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC/MGG-Natural Hazards Images". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-10. ^ Yochum, S.E.; Goertz, L.A.; Jones, P.H. (2008). "The Big Bay Dam Failure: Accuracy and Comparison of Breach Predictions". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic . 134 (9): 1285–1293. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1285). ^ Kates, William (June 29, 2006). "Waters slowly recede, residents begin cleaning up". USA Today. Retrieved October 30, 2007. ^ "Blacksburg VA High School – Gymnasium Collapse". 13 February 2010. ^ http://www.skynews.com.au/topstories/article.aspx?id=858987 ^ "45 dead, 50 injured in India building collapse". Fox News. 5 April 2013. ^ "India building collapse kills 72, survivor search called off". AP. 7 April 2013. ^ "Outrage Builds After Collapse in Bangladesh". . 25 April 2013. ^ Boyette, Chris; Lear, Justin (June 5, 2013). "6 dead in Philadelphia building collapse, 13 injured". CNN. Retrieved 2013-06-06. ^ "8 Hurt, 1 Critically, After South Philly Row Homes Collapse". myfoxphilly.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013. ^ 'Cars, people sent tumbling into Skagit River as I-5 bridge collapses' by KOMO Staff & news services Pub: May 23, 2013; KOMOnews.com; http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Cars-bodies-in-Skagit-River-after-I-5-Bridge-collapse--208760201.html retvd 12 29 14 ^ "Six dead in Brazil building collapse". CNN. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013. ^ "Mumbai building collapse: Death toll rises to 61; rescue operations 'over'". Times of India. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013. ^ "8 missing after Colombia building collapse". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013. ^ "Riga roof collapse: Six dead and others feared trapped". BBC News. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013. ^ "Apollo theatre collapse due to 'old' materials". BBC News. 24 March 2014. ^ "S Korea building collapse: President calls for inquiry". BBC News. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014. ^ CNN, By Aminu Abubakar. "At least 44 dead in Nigeria church building collapse – CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2016-12-27. ^ "'Entire roof' collapses at Ottertail, Minn. water park; no one injured". Star Tribune. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015. ^ "'23 killed in Russian military barracks collapse in Siberia'". The Telegraph. 13 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015. ^ Dalton, Andrew; Abdollah, Tami (July 20, 2015). "California Freeway Bridge Collapses During Heavy Rains". Huffington Post. ^ "Kraanongeluk Alphen een reconstructie in beeld". NOS. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015. ^ 2016 Taiwan earthquake ^ "Frantic search for missing after India overpass collapse". Retrieved 15 March 2018. ^ Cheng, Kris; Cheung, Karen (20 May 2016). "Roof collapses at City University sports centre, three injured". Hong Kong Free Press. ^ Wong, Chun Han. "Scaffolding Collapse at China Power Plant Kills Dozens". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 November 2016. ^ "Church collapses in Uyo, killing dozens of Nigerians". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26. ^ "Deel nieuwe parkeergarage Eindhoven Airport ingestort, geen gewonden" [Share new parking garage Eindhoven Airport collapsed, no injuries]. Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch). 27 May 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018. ^ "Corriere.it – Crollo del cavalcavia sulla A14, gli operai avevano segnalato le crepe". Retrieved 2018-06-21. ^ "Repubblica.it – A14, crolla ponte a Camerano: 2 morti e 3 feriti. Sindaco Castelfidardo: Lavori con autostrada aperta". Retrieved 2018-06-21. ^ "LiveLeak.com – Nearly 80 injured in floor collapse at Indonesia stock exchange". Retrieved 2018-01-15. ^ "72 people injured after floor collapses at Indonesia Stock Exchange". ABC News. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15. ^ "Colombia motorway bridge collapses". BBC News. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-01-16. ^ CNN, Dakin Andone and Steve Almasy,. "At least four dead in pedestrian bridge collapse at university in Miami, authorities say". CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2018.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) ^ "Polícia identifica mais três vítimas de prédio que desabou no centro de SP". Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved September 17, 2019. ^ "Neelum Valley bridge collapse incident death toll reaches 12 – Khyber News -Official Website". Khyber News -Official Website. 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2018-05-14. ^ "At least five students killed as bridge collapses in Kashmir". Mail Online. Retrieved 2018-05-14. ^ 8 dead, 3 injured in lounge bridge collapse ^ "Dak van AZ-stadion gedeeltelijk ingestort". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019. 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