BIBLIOGRAPHY LITERATURE IN ENGLISH ON NORWEGIAN HISTORY CA.800-1800 Edited by Hans Jacob Orning & Therese Tjeldflaat Historisk institutt, Oslo, February 1995 CONTENTS: General Norwegian History before 1800 s.3 The Viking Age (ca. 800-1030) s.9 The Middle Ages (ca. 1030-1536) s.35 The Early Modern Period (ca. 1536-1800) s.61 The bibliography is not complete and will be up-dated on regular intervals. The periodization is not always clear-cut. 3 GENERAL NORWEGIAN HISTORY BEFORE 1800
Anker, Peter og Andersson, Aron The art of Scandinavia I-II. London 1970
Bugge, Alexander A thousand years of Norwegian trade. The American-Scandinavian Review 14, pp.593-99
Buledahl, J. (ed.) Scandinavia past and present B.1: From the Viking age to absolute monarchy B.2: Through revolution to liberty B.3: Five modern democracies Odense 1959
Christensen, Arne Emil Boats of the North. A history of boatbuilding in Norway. Oslo, 1968
Christiansen, Reidar Thoralf Scotsmen and Norsemen. Cultural relations in the North Sea area. Scottish Studies, vol I 1957
Connery, D.S. The Scandinavians. New York 1966
Derry, Thomas Kingston A short history of Norway. 2.ed, London, 1968
Derry, Thomas Kingston A history of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. London, 1977
Flint, J.T. The Secularization of Norwegian Society [Xth to end of the XVIIIth century]. Comp. Studies in Soc. and History VI, 1963-64, pp.325-344
Garmonsway, George Norman Counte and his empire. London, 1964
Gjerset, K. History of the Norwegian People, 2 vols. New York 1969 (orig. 1932) 4 Haugen, E. The Scandinavian Languages. An introduction to their history. London 1976
Holtedahl, O. (ed.) Geology of Norway. Oslo 1960
Keilhau, Wilhelm Norway in world history. London 1944
Larsen, Karen A history of Norway. Princeton, 1948, reprinted 1974
Leirfall, Jon Old times in Norway. Oslo, 1986
Libek, Ivar History of Norway : from the ice age to the oil age. Oslo, 1991
Mead, W.R. and Hall, W. Scandinavia. New York 1981
Mead, W.R. An Historical Geography of Scandinavia. London 1981
Midgaard, John A history of Norway. Oslo, 1963
Midgaard, John A brief history of Norway. Oslo, 1986
Molaug, Svein Along the coast in olden days. Oslo, 1986
Mortensen, S., and Vogt, P. (eds). One hundred Norwegians; an introduction to Norwegian culture and achievement. Oslo, 1955
Nordstrom, Byron J. 5 Dictionary of Scandinavian History. London 1986
Noyes, David The history of Norway : comprising a minute account of the first settlement, town officers, the annual expenditures of the town, with other statitistical matters : interspersed with historical sketches, narrative and anecdote..., 1852. Microfiche. Ann Abor, Mich. 1992
Odner, Knut The Varanger Saami : habitation and economy AD 1200-1900. Oslo, 1992
Oleson, Tryggi J. Early voyages and northern approaches 1000-1632. London, 1964
Pontoppidan, Erich The natural history of Norway. London, 17.55
Protector, George Ancient Scandinavia. New York, 1965
Scandinavian Atlas of historic towns. Odense, 1977
Scott, F. Scandinavia. Cambridge 1975
Stagg, Edward Daniel The heart of Norway. A history of the central provinces. London, 1953
Somme, A. (ed.) The Geography of Norden. London 1961
Toynem, Stanley Mease The Scandinavians in history. New York, 1948, 1970
Aaraas, Olav We won the land : an exhibition on the history of Norway. Lillehammer, 1994 6 Vexter, R.I. (ed.) Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, Sweden: a chronology and fact book 1319-1974. New York. 1977 Wasberg, Gunnar C. The influence of the "enlightened" philosophy of history on Scandinavian political thought. Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century, vol.XXVII. Geneve 1963, pp.1775-85 BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Bibliography, International of urban history. Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Publ. by the Swedish institute of urban history. University of Stockholm, 1960
Kvamme, Janet Index Nordicus: a cumulatative index to English-language periodicals on Scandinavian studies, compiled by Janet Kvamme. Boston, Mass., 1980 The Saga library done into English out of the Icelandic, 6 volumes. By William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson. London 1891-1905
Munch-Petersen, E. (ed.) Guide to Nordic bibliography Strayer, J.R. (ed.) Dictionary of the Middle Ages (parts on Norwegian history) New York 1984-87 SOME BOOKS AND IMPORTANT ARTICLES IN NORWEGIAN WITH ENGLISH SUMMARIES (not complete)
Longer articles in Historisk tidsskrift includes English summaries. Achen, Henrik von Christian den 4.s fromhet: personlighet og propaganda. Arbok, Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.39-62.
Alver, Brynjulf Historiske segner og historisk sanning. Kobenhavn, 1962 7 Berg, Arne Norske tOmmerhus frâ mellomalderen, bd.l. Oslo 1987
Blom, Grethe Authen Magnus Eriksson og Island: til belysning av periferi og sentrum i nordisk 1300-tails historie. Trondheim, 1983
Braathen, Helge Ryttergraver: politiske strukturer i eldre rikssamlingstid. Oslo, Universitetets Oldsakssamling, 1989
Ekbom, Carl Axel Viennetionden i Norge. Stockholm, 1976
Enerstvedt, Ase Christian den fjerdes barndom. Arbok - Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.135-146
Fahn, Helge Fire norske messeordninger fra middelalderen. Oslo, 1953
Fiskaa, Haakon Mathias Norske papirmoller og deres vannmerker, 1695-1870. Oslo, 1973
Fladby, Rolf Smdsamfunn og storsamfunn: bidrag til norsk historie gjennom 3-4 hundre âr. Oslo 1994
Fladby, Rolf Fra lensmannstjener til Kongelig Majestets foged. Oslo, 1963
Johnsen, Arne Odd Sigurd Jorsalfars opphold i England (1108-1109). Oslo, 1984
Jorgensen, Dagny Danmark-Norge mellom stormaktene 1688-1697: Dansk-norsk sjofart og utenrikspolitikk under den pfalziske arvefolgekrig. Oslo, 1976
Krag, Claus Ynglingatal og Ynglingesaga: en studie i historiske kilder, 8 Oslo, 1991
Lunde, oivind Trondheims fortid i bygrunnen: middelalderbyens topografi pa grunniag av det arkeologiske materialet inntil 1970. Trondheim, 1977
Mykland. Knut Christian 4. som norsk statsbygger. Arbok, Foreningen for norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.9-16
Niemi, Einar Christian 4.'s Finnmarksreise i 1599. Arbok, Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arc' g. 142, 1988, pp.17-38
Rogeberg, Kristin Holland og Norge: kulturell pâvirkning. Dugnad, vol.16, nr.2, 1990, pp.54-71
Sogner, Solvi Folkevekst og flytting: en historisk-demografisk studie i 1700- .renes 0st-Norge. Oslo, 1979
Solli, Brit Norske middelalderbyer og bydannelse: et arkeologisk utsyn. Viking, b.52, 1989, pp.133-43
Vestnordisk byggeskikk gjennom to tusen âr: tradisjon og forandring fra romertid til det 19. ârhundre = West Nordic building customs: from the Roman period to the 19th century, red. Bjarne Stoklund, Bjorn Myhre, Per Gjarder Stavanger, 1982. 9 THE VIKING AGE (ca. 800-1030)
Allen, William Edvard David The poet and the spae-wife. An attempt to reconstruct al-Ghazal's embassy to the Vikings. Dublin 1960
Almgren, B. Vital factors in the success of the Vikings. Viking Congress 6, pp.33-39
Almgren, B. (ed.) The Vikings. London 1966
Almqvist, B. Scandinavian and Celtic folklore contacts in the earldom of Orkney. Saga-Book XX, 1978-79, pp.80-105
Andersen, Per Sveaas The Orkney Church of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries - a Stepdaughter of the Norwegian Church? CM 89,1,2, pp.5-26
Andersen, Per Sveaas Vikings of the West. The expansion of Norway in the early Middle Ages. Oslo, 1971, 1985
Andersen, P.S. Norse Settlement in the Hebrides: What happened to the natives and what happened to the immigrants? Wood, I. and Lund, N. (eds.) People and Places in Northern Europe 500-1600. Essays in Honor of P.H.Sawyer. Woodbridge 1991, pp.131-47
Andersen, Per Sveaas To what extent did the balley/balla (baile) names in the Isle of Man supplant place-names of Norse origin? Viking Congress 9, pp.147-69
Andersen, Per Sveaas When was Regular, Annual Taxation Introduced in the Norse Islands of Britain? A Comparative Study of Assessment Systems in North-Western Europe. SJH 91, pp.73-83
Andersson, T. and Sandred, K.I. (eds.) The Vikings. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University 6-9 June 1977. Uppsala 1978 10 Angus, W.S. Christianity as a political force in Northumbria in the Danish and Norse periods. Viking Congress 4, pp.142-66
Arbman, H. The Vikings. London 1961
Astrup, Eva Elisabeth Decoration nails from the Oseberg Find: chemical analysis and production techniques. Arbok, Universitetets oldsaksamling, 1991/1992, pp.137-152
Bailey, R.N. Viking Age Sculpture in Northern England. London 1980
Bakka, E. Some Decorated Anglo-Saxon and Irish metalwork found in Norwegian Viking graves. Viking Congress 4, pp.32-41
Bakka, E. Scandinavian trade relations with the Continent and the British Isles in the pre-Viking times. Early Medieval Studies, Stkh 1971, pp.37-51
Bakka, E. Some English decorated metal objects found in Norwegian Viking graves. UiBergen ârbok 1963, pp.3-66
Barker, D.R. Vikings at home and abroad. London, 1966
Batey, C.E. Viking and late Norse Caithness: The archaeological evidence. Viking Congress 10, pp.131- 49
Bersu, G. The Vikings in the Isle of Man. JMM VII, 1968, pp.83-88
Binns, A. The York Viking kingdom; relations between Old England and Old Norse culture. Viking Congress 4, pp.179-90
Binns, A. The ships of the Vikings, were they "Viking ships"? Viking Congress 8, pp.287-95 11 ~Binns, Alan Viking voyagers; then and now. London Heineman, 1980
Binns, A. The navigation of viking ships round the British Isles in Old English and Old Norse Sources. Viking Congress 5, pp.103-18
Blackburn, M.A.S. and Metcalf, D.M. (eds.) Viking-Age Coinage in the Northern Lands. Oxford 1981
Blindheim, Charlotte A Collection of Celtic bronze objects found at Kaupang (Skiringssal), Vestfold, Norway. Viking Congress 7, pp.9-29
Blindheim, Charlotte The viking age. Oslo, 1974
Blindheim, Charlotte Kaupang by the Vik fjord in Vestfold, Archaeological Contributions to the Early History of Urban Communities in Norway. Oslo, Brg, Trh. 1975
Bonde, Niels Dendrochronological dating of the Viking Age ship burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Thune, Norway. Antiquity, vol.67, no.256 1993, pp.575-583
Brent, Peter The viking saga. London, 1975
British Archaeological Reports
Brooks, E. W. The battle of Stanford bridge. York, 1963
Bragger, Anton Bragger The Viking ships. Their ancestry and evolution. Oslo, 1966
Bragger, A.W. and Shetelig, H. The Viking Ships. Oslo 1951 12 Brogger, Anton Wilhelm Ancient emigrants, a history of the Norse settlement of Scotland. Oxford, 1929
Brogger, Anton Wilhelm Burial of a Viking queen. The Archaeologist at work, New York, 1959, pp.29-53
Brondsted. Johannes The Vikings. Harmondsworth, 1960
Callmer, Johan Trade beads and bead trade in Scandinavia, ca. 800-1000 AD. London, 1977
Cameron, K. (ed.) Place-name evidence for the Anglo-Saxon invasion and Scandinavian settlement: eight studies. Nottingham 1975, 1977
Cameron, Kenneth Scandinavian Settlement in the Territory of the Five Boroughs: The Place-Name Evidence, Part II, Place-Names in Thorp MS 70,3, pp.35-49
Cameron, Kenneth Scandinavian settlement in the Territory of the Five Boroughs. The place-name evidence. Nottingham. 1965
Campbell, A. The opponents of Haralds Harfagri at Hafrsfjordr. Saga Book of the Viking Society 12, 1937- 45
Cant. R.G. Settlement, society and church organisation in the Northern Isles. Northern and Western Isles, pp.169-79
Cant, R.G. Norse influence in the organisation of the medieval church in the Western Isles. Northern Studies XXI, 1984, pp.1-14
Carlyle, Thomas The early kings of Norway. Chicago. 1890?
Chadwick, N.K. . The Vikings and the Western world. 13 Procs. International Congress of Celtic Studies, 1959 (1962), pp.13-42
Christensen, Arne Emil The Viking longships. The Decorative arts of the mariner, 1966
Christensen, Arne Emil The golden Age of the Vikings. The Norseman, 1992, 1, pp.7-9, 11
Christensen, A.E. Boats and boatbuilding in Western Norway and the Islands. Northern and Western Isles, pp.85-95
Christiansen, E. The Northern Crusades. The Baltic and the Catholic Frontier 1100-1525. London 1980
Clouston, J.Storer Odal Orkney. Saga Book of the Viking Society 7, 1911-12
Clouston, J.Storer A History of Orkney. 1932
Cohat, Yves The Vikings. London, 1992
Cohen, Sidney L. Viking fortress of the Trelleborg type. Kbh. 1965
Collingwood, W.G. Scandinavian Britain. 1908
Crawford, Barbara (ed.) St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance Kirkwall, 1988
Crawford, Barbara E. The Earls of Orkney-Caithness and their relations with Norway and Scotland 1158-1470. St.Andrews 1971
Crawford, B.E. The Cult of St.Magnus in Shetland. 14 Crawford. B.E. (ed.) Essays in Shetland History, 1984, pp.65-81 Crawford, Barbara E. Scandinavian Scotland. Leicester, 1987
Crawford, I.A. Scot? Norseman and Gael. SAF VI, 1974, pp.1-16
Crawford, I.A. War or peace. Viking colonization in the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland. Viking Congress 8, pp.259-69
Crawford. I.A. The present state of settlement history in the West Highlands and Islands. O'Connor, A., and Clarke, D.V. (eds.) From the Stone Age to the "Forty-Five", 1983, pp.350- 67
Crumlin-Pedersen, O. The ships of the Vikings. Andersson and Sandred 1978, pp.32-41
Cubbon, Marshall The art of the Manx crosses. Douglas 1971
Cubbon, Marshall The archeology of the Vikings in the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.13-27
Cuiv, B.O. (ed.) The Impact of the Scandinavian Invasions on the Celtic-Speaking Peoples, c.800-1000 A.D. Dublin 1962
Cumlin-Pedersen, O. Viking shipbuilding and seamanship. Viking Congress 8, pp.271-87
Dahl, S. Recent excavations on Viking Age sites in the Faroes. Viking Congress 6, pp.45-57
Dahl, S. A survey of the archaeological investigations in the Faroes. Viking Congress 4, pp.135-42 15 Dahl, S. The Norse Settlement of the Faroe Islands. Medieval Archaeology 14, pp.60-73
Davey, J. (ed.) Man and Environment in the Isle of Man. Oxford 1978
Davidson, Hilda R.E. The battle god of the Vikings. The first G.N. Garmonsway memorial lecture, York, 1972
Davidson, Hilda Roderic Ellis Pagan Scandinavia. London, 1967
De Paor, Liam The Viking towns of Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.29-39
Dejevsky, N.J. The Varangians in Soviet Archaeology Today. MS 77,20, pp.7-34
Dickins, B. The cult of St.Olave in the British Isles. SBVS 12, 1939, pt.2, pp.53-80
Dickinson Some Scandinavian influence on Scottish legal procedure? Ary 15, 1959, pp.155-59
Dolley, M. Viking Coins of the Danelaw and of Dublin. London 1965
Dolley, R.H.M. The Hiberno-Norse Coins in the British Museum. London 1966
Dolley, M. Anglo-Saxon Pennies. 1964
Dommasnes, L.H. Women, Kinship, and the Basis of Power in the Norwegian Viking Age. Samson 1991, pp.65- 73 16 Donaldson, G. Viking tracks in Scotland. Proceedings of the Conference on Scottish Studies, Norfolk 1976, pp.3-10
Donovan, Frank R The Vikings. In consultation with Thomas D. Kendrick. London, 1965
Duewel, K. On the Sigurd representations in Great Britain and Scandinavia. Languages and Cultures. Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polome, 1988, pp.133-56
Dumville, D.N. Kinship, genealogy and regnal lists. Sawyer and Wood 1977, pp.72-104
Eldjarn, K. The Viking myth. Farrell 1982, pp.262-73
Ellehoj, S. The location of the fall of Olaf Tryggvason. Viking Congress 3
Enterline, James Robert Viking America. The Norse crossings and their legacy. With an epilogue by Thor Heyerdahl. New York, 1972
Fanning. Thomas The Hiberno-Norse pins from the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.27-37
Farrell, R.T. (ed.) The Vikings. London, 1982
Farrell, R.T. (ed.) Viking Civilization. London 1982
Fell, C.E. Anglo-Saxon saints in Old Norse sources and vice versa. Viking Congress 8, pp.95-107
Fellows Jensen, G. The Vikings in England: a review. Anglo-Saxon England 4, 1975, pp.181-206 17 Fellows Jensen, G. Conquests and the place names of England, with special reference to the Viking settlements. Norna-Rapporter 17, 1980, pp.192-209
Fellows-Jensen, G. The Vikings' Relationship with Christianity in the British Isles: the evidence of place-names containing the element kirkja. Viking Congress 10, pp.287-309
Fellows-Jensen, G. To Divide the Danes from the Norwegians: on Scandinavian Settlement in the British Isles. Nomina XI 1988, pp.35-60
Fellows-Jensen, G. Place-name research in Scandinavia 1960-82, with a Select Bibliography. Names XXXII 1984, pp.267-324
Fellows-Jensen, Gillian Scandinavian settlement in the Isle of Man and Northwest England: the place-name evidence. Viking Congress 9, pp.37-53
Fenton, A. Northern links: continuity and change. Northern and Western Isles, pp.129-45
Fenton, A., and Palsson, H. (eds.) The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking world: survival, continuity and change. Edinburgh, 1984
Fidjestol, B. Arnor Thordarson: skald of the Orkney Jarls. Northern and Western Isles, pp.239-57
Fiske, A. The Best of the Norwegian Heritage. North American Heritage Press, 1990
Foote, Peter and Wilson, David M. The Viking achievement. The society and culture of early medival Scandinavia. London, 1978
Frank, R Viking atrocity and Scaldic verse: the rite of the blood-eagle. EHR XCIX, 1984, pp.332-43 18 Frank, R Old Norse Court Poetry. The Drottkvaett Stanza. Ithaca 1978
Frank, R Snorri and the mead of poetry. Speculum Norroenum 1981, pp.155-70
Froncek, Thomas The Northmen. New York, 1974
Fuglesang, S.H. The Personal Touch." On the identification of workshops. Viking Congress 10, pp.219-31
Fuglesang. S.H. Crucifixion iconography in Viking-Age Scandinavia. Viking Congress 8, pp.73-95
Gaimster, M. Money and Media in Viking Age Scandinavia. Samson 1991, pp.113-22
Garmonsway, G.N. Canute and his Empire. The Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies 28. Oct 1963
Gathorne-Hardy, G.M. The Norse discoverers of America. The Winelands sagas, 2. ed, London, 1970
George, Sidney Charles The Vikings. New Abbot, 1973
Gibson, Michael The Vikings. London, 1972
Goedheer, A.J. Irish and Norse Traditions about the Battle of Clontarf. Haarlem 1938
Graham-Cambell, J. (ed.) The Viking World. London 1980 19 Graham-Campbell, J.A. The Viking-age silver and gold hoards of Scandinavian character from Scotland. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 107, 1975-76, pp.114-35
Graham-Campbell, James The Viking-age silver hoards of Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.39-75
Graham-Campbell, J. and Kidd, D. The Vikings. 1980
Graham-Campbell, James The Viking-Age silver hoards of the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.53-81
Graham-Campbell, J. Western Penannular Brooches and their Viking Age Copies in Norway: a new Classification. Viking Congress 10, pp.231-47
Gr~slund, A.S. Pagan and Christian in the Age of Conversion. Viking Congress 10, pp.81-95
Greene, David The influence of Scandinavian on Irish. Viking Congress 7, pp.75-83
Hall, R.A. (ed.) Viking age York and the North. London, 1978
Hallberg, P. The ship - reality and image in Old Norse poetry. Andersson and Sandred 1978, pp.42-56
Halldorsson, O. The conversion of Greenland in written sources. Viking Congress 8, pp.203-17
Hamilton, J.R.C. Excavations at Jarlshof, Shetland. Ministry of Works Archaeological Reports no.1, 1956
Henry, Bernard Vikings and Norsemen. London, 1971 20 Hannestad, K. (ed.) International symposium on "The Eastern connections of the Nordic peoples in the Viking period and early Middle-Ages" Kbh. 1970
Haugen, E. Was Vinland in Newfoundland? Viking Congress 8, pp.3-9
Haugen, Einar The dotted runes: from parsimony to plenitude. Viking Congress 7, pp.83-93
Henry, F. The effects of the Viking invasions on Irish art. Congress of Celtic studies 1959. Dublin 1962, pp.61-72
Henry, Francoise Irish art during the Viking invasions (800-1020 A.D.). London, 1967
Hollister, C.Warren Anglo-Saxon Military Institutions on the Eve of the Norman Conquest. 1962
Holmqvist, W. Viking art in the eleventh century. Acta Archaeologica XXII 1951, pp.1-56
Hug, S. Scandinavian Loanwords and their Equivalents in Middle English. Bern 1987
Hunter Blair, P. Olaf the White and the Three Fragments of Irish Annals. Viking 3 1939, pp.1-35
Hodnebo, F. Who were the first Vikings? Viking Congress 10, pp.43-55
Hdrdh, B. Trade and money in Scandinavia in the Viking Age. MLUHM, new ser, 1978, pp.157-71
Ilisch, P. German Viking-age coinage and the North. Blackburn and Metcalf 1981, pp.129-48 21 Ingstad, A.S. and Ingstad, H. The Norse Discovery of America, 2 vols. Oslo 1964, 1977
Ingstad, A.S. The Norse settlement at l'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. A preliminary report from the excavation 1961-68. AA 41 1970, pp.109-54
Jesch, J. Women in the Viking Age.
Johansen, Oystein Religion and Archaeology: Revelation or Empirical Research? Steinsland 1986, pp.67-78
Jones, G. A History of the Vikings. Oxford 1968, 1984
Jones, G.R.J. Early territorial organization in northern England and its bearing on the Scandinavian settlement. Viking Congress 4, pp.67-85
Kaland, S.H.H. Some economic aspects of the Orkneys in the Viking period. NAR XV, 1982, pp.85-95
Kaland, S.H.H. Viking/Medieval Settlement in the Heathland Area of Nordhordaland. Viking Congress 10, pp.171-90
Keary, Charles Francis The Vikings in western Christendom, AD 789 to Ad 888. New York, 1975
Keller, C. The Eastern Settlement Reconsidered. Some analyses of Norse Medieval Greenland. Oslo 1989
Kendrick, Thomas Dawning A history of the Vikings. London, 1968
Kendrick, T.D. Late Saxon and Viking art. London 1949 22 Kendrick, T.D. The Viking taste in pre-Conquest-England. Antiquity XV 1941, pp.125-41
Kielland. Else Christie Stave churches and Viking ships studied in the light of Egyptian-Greek methods. Oslo, 1981
Kirkby, Michael Haslock The Vikings. Oxford, 1977
Knirk, J.E. Recently found runestones from Toten and Ringerike. Viking Congress 10, pp.191-203
Kousgârd Sorensen, J. Place-names and settlement history. Sawyer 1979, pp.1-33
Krafft, Sofie Pictoral weavings from the Viking age, Drawnings and patterns of textiles from the Oseberg finds. Oslo, 1956
Krogh, K.J. Viking Greenland. Kbh 1967
LaFay, Howard The Vikings. Wash. 1972
Leirfall, Jon West over the sea: reminders of Norse ascendency from Shetland to Dublin. Sandwick, 1979
Liestol, Aslak An Iona rune stone and the world of Man and the Isles. Viking Congress 9, pp.85-95
Liestol, A. The literate Vikings. Viking Congress 6, pp.69-78
Litzenberger, Karl The Victorians and the Vikings. A bibliographical essay on Anglo-Norse literary relations. Ann Abor, 1947 23 Liversage, D. An Unpublished Irish Grave Group from Norway. Acta Archaeologica LIV 1985, pp.147-51
Logan, F. Donald The Vikings in history. New York, 1983
Long, James Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and its context. Oxford, 1978
Loyn, Henry The Vikings in Britain. London, 1977
Loyn, Henry The Vikings in Wales. The Dorothea Coke memorial lecture in nothern studies delivered at University College London, London, 1976
Lucas, A.T. Irish-Norse relations: time for a reappraisal? Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 71, 1967, pp.172-229
Lund, N. The settlers: where do we get them from - and do we need them? Viking Congress 8, pp.147- 71
Lund, N. Peace and Non-Peace in the Viking-Age - Ottar in Biarmaland, the Rus in Byzantium, and Danes and Norwegians in England. Viking Congress 10, pp.255-71
MacGregor, L.J. Norse Naming Elements in Shetland and Faroe: A Comparative Study. Northern Studies XXIII 1986, pp.84-101
Madsen, O. The Vikings. Geneve, 1976
Magnusson, Magnus Viking expansion westward. London, 1973
Magnusson, M. Vikings. 24 London 1980
Magnusson, M. The Viking Road. Simpson 1990, pp.1-12
Magnusson, Magnus Hammer of the North. London, 1976
Marcus, Geoffrey Jules The conquest of the North Atlantic. Ipswich. 1980
Margeson, Sue On the iconography of the Manx crosses. Viking Congress 9, pp.95-107
Marstrander, Sverre Problems of Scandinavian hoards from the Viking age. Congres international des sciences prehistoriques et protohistoriques 4. Madrid, 1954, Zaragoza 1956, pp.951-62
Martens, I. Some reflections on the production and distributions of iron in Norway in the Viking Age. Wilson and Caygill 1981, pp.39-46
Martens, I. Iron Extraction, Settlement and Trade in the Viking and Early Middle Ages in South Norway. Viking Congress 10, pp.69-80
Marwick, H. Naval defence in Norse Scotland. Scottish History Review 28, 1949, pp.1-11
Marwick, H. Orkney Farm Names. 1952
McGrail, S. Ships, shipwrights and seamen. Graham-Campbell 1980
McTurk, R.W. Ragnarr Lodbrok in the Irish annals. Viking Congress.7, pp.93-125 25 Megaw, B. Norseman and native in the kingdom of the Isles: a re-assessment of the Manx evidence. Davey 1978, pp.265-314
Metcalf, D.M. Some twentieth-century runes: statistical analysis of the Viking-age coin hoards and the interpretation of wastage rates. Blackburn and Metcalf 1981, pp.329-82
Milliken, E.K. Saxon and Viking. London, 1954
Morris, C.D. Viking and native in northern England. A case-study. Viking Congress 8, pp.223-45
Morris, C.D. Aspects of Scandinavian Settlement in Northern England: a Review. Northern History XX 1984, pp.1-22
Morris, C.D. The Vikings in the British Isles. Farrell 1982. pp.70-90
Morris, C.D. Viking Orkney: a survey. Renfrew, C. (ed.) The Prehistory of Orkney, 1985, pp.210-42
Morrison. Ian The North sea earls. The Shetland/Viking archaeological evidence. Odense, 1974
Munch, G.S. et als Borg in Lofoten. A chieftain's farm in arctic Norway. Viking Congress 10, pp.149-71
Nicolaisen, W.F.H. Imitation and Innovation in the Scandinavian Place-Names of the Northern Isles of Scotland. Nomina XI 1988, pp.75-85
Nicolaisen, W.F.H. Norse settlement in the Northern and Western Isles SHR XLVIII, 1969, pp.6-17
Nicolaisen, W.F.H. Scottish analogues of Scandinavian place names. 26 Analogi i navngivning 1991, pp.147-55
Nicolaisen, W.F.H. The Viking settlement of Scotland: the evidence of place-names. Farrell 1982, pp.95-115 O'Corrain, D. High-kings, Vikings and other kings. Irish Historical Studies XXI, 1978-79, pp.283-323 Oftedal, M. Norse place-names in the Hebrides. Viking Congress 2, pp.107-22 Oftedal, Magne Scandinavian place-names in Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.125-35
Olsen, M. Farms and Fanes of Ancient Norway. Oslo 1928 Olson, D. Norse settlement in the Hebrides, an Interdisciplinary Study. Thesis, UiO, 1983
Oxenstierna, Eric The Norsemen. London. 1966
Page, R.I. Some thoughts on Manx runes. SBVS 20, 1980. pp.179-99 Page, R.I. The Manx rune-stones. Viking Congress 9, pp.133-47
Palsson, H. A Florilegium in Norse from Medieval Orkney. The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World. 1984, pp.258-64 Palsson, Einar Hypothesis as a Tool in Mythology. Steinsland 1986, pp.150-68
Petersen, P. Motives and Directions of the Viking Expansion. 27 Viking Congress 5, pp.118-24
Petersen, J. British Antiquities of the Viking Period, Found in Norway. Shetelig, H. (ed.) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain avd Ireland 5, 1940
Philips, Birt D. Finding out about the Vikings. London, 1962
Phillpotts, B. Kindred and Clans in the Middle Ages and After: A Study in the Sociology of the Teutonic Races. Cambridge 1913
Poole, R.G. Viking Poems on War and Peace. A Study in Scaldic Narrative. London 1991
Portner, Rudolf The Vikings. Rise and fall of the Norse kings. London 1975
Poul, Frederick J. The vikings in Cape Cod. Evidence from archeological discovery. Picton 1957
Poul, Frederick J The Viking settlements of North America. New York, 1972
Poul, Frederic Julius The Viking explorers. New York, 1966
Poul, Frederick J. The lost discovery. Uncovering the track of the Vikings in America. New York, 1952
Poulsen, Grete Schmidt The Complementarity of Magic in Nordic Mythology and in Archaeological Sources. Steinsland 1986, pp.168-80
Power, R. Scotland in the Norse Sagas. Simpson 1990, pp.13-24
Ramskov, T., and Bojesen, B. 28 Vikingernes hverdag = Everyday-Viking-life. Kbh. 1967
Resi, H.G. Reflections on Viking Age Local Trade in Stone Products. Viking Congress 10, pp.95-102
Roesdahl, E. et al The Vikings in England. London 1981
Samson, R. (ed.) Social Approaches to Viking Studies. 1991
Sandred, K.I. The Vikings in Norfolk. Some Observations on the Place-names in -by. Viking Congress 10, pp.309-25
Sawyer, P.H. (ed.) Names, Words and Graves: Early Medieval Settlement. Leeds 1979
Sawyer, P.H. The Vikings and Ireland. Whitelock, D. et als (eds.) Ireland in Medieval Europe. Cambridge 1982, pp.345-61
Sawyer, P.H. and Wood, I.N. (eds.) Early Medieval Kingship. Leeds 1977
Sawyer, Peter The two Viking Ages of Britain. A Discussion. MS 69,2, pp.163-207
Sawyer, P.H. The age of the Vikings. London, 1962, 1971
Sawyer, P.H. Conquest and colonization: Scandinavians in the Danelaw and in Normandy. Viking Congress 8, pp.123-31
Sawyer, P.H. Harald Fairhair and the British Isles. Boyer, R. (ed.) Les Vikings et leurs civilization. Problémes actuels. Paris 1976, pp.105-09
Sawyer, P.H. The Causes of the Viking Age. 29 Farrell 1982, pp.1-7
Sawyer, F.H. Kings and Vikings. Scandinavia and Europe AD. 700-1100. London, 1982
Schmidt, K.R. (ed.) Varingan Problems. Kbh 1970
Scott, L. The Norse in the Hebrides. Viking Congress 1
Seaholm, Charles H The Celts and the Vikings. New York, 1974
Shetelig, H. The Norse style of ornamentation in the Viking settlements. Acta Archaeologica XIX 1948, pp.63-113
Shetelig, Haakon The Viking movements. A summary analysis. Studies, Aberdeen, 1954
Shetelig, H. Classical impulses in Scandinavian art from the Migration period to the Viking age. Oslo 1949
Shetelig, H. Viking Antiquities, I-VI. Oslo 1940-54
Shetelig, H. An introduction to the Viking history of Western Europe. Viking Antiquities I, Oslo 1940
Shetelig, H. The Viking Graves Viking Antiquities VI, Oslo 1954, pp.65-112
Shetelig, H. Ship-burials. Saga-Book IV, 1904-05, pp.326-63
Shetelig, H., and Olsen, M. (transl. A.O. Curie) Civilisation of the Viking settlers in relation to their old and new countries. Oslo, 1959 30 Simonsen, Poul The Magic Picture: Used Once or More Times? Steinsland 1986, pp.197-212
Simpson, Jacqueline Everyday life in the Viking age. London, 1967
Simpson, Jacqueline The Viking world. London, 1980
Sjovold, Thorleif The Viking ships in Oslo. Oslo 1979, 1985
Sjovold, Thorleif The Viking ships. A short description of the Tune, Gokstad and Oseberg ships. Oslo 1956`
Skard, Sigmund Classical tradition in Norway. Oslo, 1980
Skovgaard-Petersen, I. The historical context of the first towns in northern and eastern Europe. Viking Congress 8, pp.9-19
Skaare, Kolbjcrn Coins and coinage in Viking-age Norway : the etablishment of a national coinage in the XI century, with a survey of the preceding currency history. Oslo, 1976
Skaare, K. Mints in Viking Scandinavia. Viking Congress 8, pp.37-43
Smyth, A.P. The Black Foreigners of York and the White Foreigners of Dublin. SBVS 19, 1976, pp.101- 17
Smyth, Alfred P Scandinavian York and Dublin. The history and archaeology of the related Viking kingdoms, 2 vols. Dublin, 1975, 1979
Smyth, Alfred P Scandinavian kings in the British Isles, 850-880. 31 Oxford, 1977
Snorri Sturluson (transl. L.M. Hollander) Heimskringla. History of the Kings of Norway. Austin Texas 1964
Snorri Sturluson (transl. S. Laing, rev. P. Foote) Heimskringla: sagas of the Norse kings. New York, 1979
Speculum Norroenum. Norse Studies in Memory of Gabriel Turville-Petre. Odense 1981
Steinnes, A. The "Huseby" system in Orkney. SHR XXXVIII, 1959, pp.36-46
Steinsland, Gro Giants as Recipients of Cult in the Viking Age? Steinsland 1986. pp.212-23
Steinsland, Gro (ed.) Words and Objects. Towards a Dialogue Between Archaeology and History of Religion. Oslo 1986
Stewart, .1. Shetland farm names. Viking Congress 4, pp.247-67
Stromstedt, Astri A Ancient pioneers. Early connections between Scandinavia and the New World. New York, 1974
Sorensen, Preben Meulengracht Thor's Fishing Expedition. Steinsland 1986, pp.257-79
Thomsen, Vilhelm The relation between ancient Russia and Scandinavia and the origin of the Russian state. Oxford 1877, New York, 1965
Thomson, William P.L. History of Orkney. Edinburgh 1987
Thorsteinsson, A. On the development of Faroese settlements. Viking Congress 8, pp.189-202 32 Turville-Petre, E.O.G. Scaldic Poetry. Oxford 1976
Turville-Petre, E.O.G. Myth and Religion of the North. London 1965
Turville-Petre, Gabriel The heroic age of Scandinavia. London, 1951
Ureland, S. and Clarkson, I. (eds.) Scandinavian Language Contacts. Cambridge 1984
Van Beek et als (eds.) Ex Horreo. Amsterdam 1977
Vebek, C.L. The Church Topography of the Medieval North East Settlement in Greenland. Viking Congress 5, pp.37-55
Vebxk, G.L. An eleventh century farmhouse in the Norse colonies in Greenland. Viking Congress 4, pp.112-19
Viking settlement to medieval Dublin, ed. by Curriculum Development Unit. Dublin 1978
Viking Congress (1) Lerwick July 1950 ed. W. Douglas Simpson, Aberdeen, 1954
Viking Congress (2) Bergen, 1953 ed. Kjell Falck, Bergen, 1956
Viking Congress (3) Reykjavik 1956 ed. Kristjân Eldjârn, Reykjavik, 1958
Viking Congress (4.) York, 1961 ed. Alan Small, Edinburgh, 1965
Viking Congress (5) Torshavn 1965 ed. Bjarni Niclasen, Torshavn, 1968
Viking Congress (6) Uppsala, Bonâs 1969 eds. Peter Foote and Dag Stromback, Uppsala 1971 33 Viking Congress (7) Dublin 1973 eds. Bo Almqvist and David Greene, London 1976
Viking Congress (8) Arhus 1977 eds. Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and O.Olsen, Odense 1981
Viking Congress (9) Man 1981 The Viking age in the Isle of Man: selected papers eds. Christine Fell, P. Foote, J. Graham-Campbell, and R.Thomsen, London 1983
Viking Congress (10) Larkollen 1985 ed. James E. Knirk, Oslo 1987
Viking Congress (11) - Viking Congresses forthcoming
Wainwright, Frederick Threlfall Scandinavian England: collected papers. Chichester, Phillipmore, 1975
Wallace, P.F. A Viking Dublin perspective on Irish vernacular architecture. Niocaill, G. et als (eds.) Keimelia. Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway 1988
Wallace, P.F. The layout of the later Viking Age Dublin: Indication of its regulations and problems of continuity. Viking Congress 10, pp.271-87
Wallace Hadrill, J.M. The Vikings in Francia. Early Medieval History 1975, pp.217-36
Wallace, B. The Norse in Newfoundland. Icelandic Canadian XLIII 1985, pp.27-33
Weber, Birthe Norwegian reindeer antler export to Orkney : an analysis of combs from Pictish/early Norse sites. Arbok, Universitetets oldsaksamling 1991/1992, pp.161-174
Weber, B. Vesle Hjerkinn - A Viking Age Mountain Lodge? A Preliminary report. Viking Congress 10, pp.103-11 34 Wernick, Robert The Vikings. Alexandria 1979
Whyte, I.D. Climatic change and the North Atlantic seaways during the Norwegian Expansion. Northern Studies XXI, 1984, pp.22-33
Wilson, David M. The art of the Manx crosses of the Viking Age. Viking Congress 9, pp.175-87
Wilson, David M. The Vikings and their origins. Scandinavia in the first millennium. London, 1970
Wilson, D.M. and Klindt-Jensen, O. Viking Art. London 1966
Wilson, D.M. The Viking-Age in the Isle of Man. The Archaeological Evidence. Odense 1974
Wilson, D.M. Manx memorial stones of the Viking period. Saga-Book XVIII:1-2, 1970-71, pp.1-18
Wilson, D.M., and Caygill, M.L. (eds.) Economic aspects of the Viking age. London, 1981
Wilson, D.M. The Vikings and their Origins. London 1980
Wilson, D.M. (ed.) The Northern world. The history and heritage of Nothern Europe. AD. 400-1100. London, 1980 35 THE MIDDLE AGES (ca. 1030-1536)
Ahlbaeck, T. (ed.) Old Norse and Finnish Religions and Cultic Place-Names. Stkh.1990
Albrethsen, S.E. 'The Use of the Saeter in Medieval Norse Farming in Greenland. Arctic Anthropology XXIII 1986, pp.91-107
Almazan, V. Translations at the Castilian and Norwegian courts in the thirteenth century: parallels and patterns. Edda 1990, pp.14-27
Amory, Frederic Saga Style in Some Kings' Sagas. Acta Philologica Scandinavica 32, 1979, pp.67-86
Andersen, Per Sveaas King Hakon the Old before the Bar of History. Orkney Miscellany 5, 1973, pp.27-36
Andersson, Theodore Lore and Literature in a Scandinavian Conversion Episode. Weber, G.W. (ed.) Idee, Geschichte. Festschrift Klaus von See. Odense 1988, pp.261-84
Andersson, T.M. Norse Kings' Sagas. DMA IX 1987, pp.175-78
Andersson, Theodore Kings' Sagas. Clover and Lindow 1985, pp.197-238
Andersson, Theodore M. The Conversion of Norway According to Oddr Snorrason and Snorri Sturluson. MS 77,10, pp.83-95
Bagge, Sverre Nordic Students at Foreign Universities until 1660. SJH 84, pp.1-29
Bagge, Sverre The Formation of the State and Concepts of Society in 13th Century Norway. Vestergaard, E. (ed.) Continuity and Change, Odense 1986
Bagge, Sverre The political thought of the King's Mirror. 36 Odense 1987. Bagge, Sverre State building in medieval Norway. Forum for utviklingsstudier 2 1989, pp.129-146 Bagge, Sverre Theodoricus Monachus - Clerical Historiography in Twelfth-century Norway. SJH 89, pp.113-33
Bagge, Sverre Society and Politics in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. Berkeley 1991
Bagge, Sverre Propaganda, ideology and political power in old Norse and European historiography: A comparative view. L'historiographie Medievale en Europe, pp.199-208, Paris 1991 Bagge, Sverre Kingship in Medieval Norway. Ideology and Reality. Durckhardt, H. et als (eds.) European Monarchy. Its Evolution and Practice from Roman Antiquity to Modern Times. Stuttgart 1992, pp.41-52 Bagge, Sverre From Saga to Society: The Case of Heimskringla. Palsson 1992, pp.61-77
Bagge, Sverre Ideology and Propaganda in Sverris saga. Arkiv for nordisk filologi 108, 1993, pp.1-18
Bagge, Sverre Hird. Pulsiano, P. (ed.) Medieval Scandinavia. An Encyclopedia. London 1993 Bagge, Sverre The Norwegian Monarchy in the Thirteenth Century. Duggan, A. (ed.) Kings and Kingship in Medieval Europe. London 1993 Bagge, Sverre The Autobiography of Abélard and Medieval Individualism. Journal of Medieval History 19, 1993, pp.327-50 Bagge, Sverre Nature and Society in the King's Mirror. Arkiv for nordisk filologi 109, 1994, pp.5-42 37 Bagge, Sverre The Structure of the Political Factions in the Internal Struggles of the Scandinavian Countries during the High Middle Ages. Gelting, M. (ed.) Kinship and Feudalism in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages, Kbh. 1995 (forthcoming)
Bagge, Sverre The Individual in Medieval Historiography. Coleman, J. (ed.) The Individual in Medieval Political Theory and Practice (forthcoming)
Bagge, Sverre Oratory and Politics in the Sagas. Conference on Medieval Historiography, Madrid 1993 (forthcoming)
Bagge, Sverre From Gang Leader to the Lord's Anointed. Kingship and Individuality in Sverris saga and Hakonar saga. Odense 1995 (forthcoming)
Bak, J.M. Medieval Symbology of the State: Percy E. Schramm's Contribution. Viator 4 1973
Bakke, Egil, og Kaland, Peter Emil Early Farming in Hordaland, Western Norway. Problems and Approaches in Archaeology and Pollen Analysis. NAR 71,4,2, pp.1-35
Barnes, Geraldine The Riddarsogur and Medieval European Literature. MS 75,8, pp.140-58
Bekker-Nielsen, H. et al. (eds.) Oral Tradition - Literary Tradition. A Symposium. Odense 1977
Bekker-Nielsen, H. The Victorines and their Influence on Old Norse Literature. Viking Congress 5, pp.32-37
Bekker-Nielsen, H. et al. (eds.) Medieval Narrative. A Symposium. Odense 1979
Benedictow, Ole Jurgen The Great Pestilence in Norway: An Epidemiological Study. CM 90,3,1, pp.19-58 38 Benedic tow, Ole Jurgen The Medieval Demographic System of the Nordic Countries. Oslo, 1993
Benedictow, Ole Jprgen Plague in the Late Medieval Nordic Countries. Epidemiological Studies. Oslo 1992
Benedictow, Ole Jurgen The Milky Way in History: Breast Feeding, Antagonism Between the Sexes and Infant Mortality in Medieval Norway. SJH 85, pp.19-53 (respons Sogner Annales de Demographie historique 1989)
Benediktsson, Jakob Cursus in Old Norse Literature. MS 74,7, pp.15-21
Berglund, J. The Decline of the Norse Settlements in Greenland. Arctic Anthropology XXIII 1986, pp.109-35
Bericht uber das 3. deutch-norwegische Historikertreffen in Trondheim, Juni 1988: Der Deutche Historikerstreit. Staddtgeschichte and Stadtplanung. Oslo 1989
Bericht uber das 4. deutch-norwegische Historikertreffen in Berlin, Mai 1989: Die Hanse and Nordeuropa: Handel - Politik - Kultur.
Bertelsen, Reidar Farm Mounds in Northern Norway, A Review of Recent Research. NAR 79,12,1, pp.48-56
Bertelsen, R. The Storvâgan Project 1985-86: Preliminary Report. Medieval Archaeology XXXII 1988, pp.221-23
Bibire, P. From Riddarasaga to Lygisaga: The Norse Response to Romance. Les Sagas de Chevaliers 1985, pp.55-74
Bigelow, G.F. Life in Medieval Shetland: An Archaeological Perspective. Hikuin XV 1989, pp.183-92
Bjorkvik, Hallvard The Norwegian Royal Lands in the Middle Ages. CM 92,5,1-2. pp.7-26 39
Bjorkvik, Hallvard The Old Norwegian Peasant Community. The Farm Territories. SEHR 56,1, pp.33-61 Bjorkvik, Hallvard Norwegian Seter-Farming. SEHR 63,2, pp.156-66
Blindheim, M. Norwegian Romanesque decorative sculpture 1090-1210. London 1965 Blindheim, M. Graffiti in Norwegian Stave Churches c.1150-1350. Oslo 1985
Blom, Grethe Authén Women and Justice in Norway c.1300-1600. Wood and Lund 1991 BlOndal, S. The last Exploits of Harald Sigurdsson in Greek Service. Classica et Medievalia 2, 1939 Bolin, Sture Tax Money and Plough Money. SEHR 2. 1954 Bolin, Sture Mohammed, Charlemagne and Ruric Tax Money and Plough Money. SEHR 53,1, pp.5-39, 54,1, pp.3-21
Boyer, R. Pagan Sacral Kingship in the konungasogur. The Sixth International Saga Conference, pp.71-89 Bryggens museum, Bergen Handbook to the cultural history of the Middle Ages: supplementary to displays and exhibits in Bryggens museum. Erling Dekke Nxss' institute for mediaeval achaeology, Bergen, 1978 Buchholz, P. The True Runes of the First Word: Medieval Scandinavian Views on Reliability and Truth of Oral Traditions. Mankind Quarterly XXVII 1987, pp.201-06 Buchholz, P. The Devil's Deceptions: Pagan Scandinavian Witchcraft and Wizardry in Medieval 40 Scandinavian Perspective. Mankind Quarterly XXVII 1987, pp.317-26 Buckland, Paul C. Norsemen at Nipaitsog, Greenland: A Paleoecological Investigation. NAR 83,16,2, pp.86-98 Bo, Olav Holmganga and Einvigi. MS 69,2, pp.132-48
Cambridge Economic History of Europe vol.2 (parts on Norwegian history). Cambridge 1987 Cant, R. Norwegian Influences in the Design of the Transitional and Gothic Cathedrals. Crawford 1988, pp.127-39 Carus-Wilson, E. The Medieval Trade of the Ports of the Wash. Medieval Archaeology 6-7, 1962-63 Christensen, A.E. Scandinavia and the Advance of the Hanseatics. SEHR 57,1. pp.89-117 Christiansen, Eric The Northern Crusade: the Baltic and Catholic frontier; 1100-1525. London, 1980
Christiansen, R.T. The Dead and the Living. Studia Norvegica II, 1946
Christie, Hâkon Old Oslo. Medieval Archaeology, vol.10, pp.45-48, 1966
Christophersen, Axel Royal authority and early urbanization in Trondheim during the transition to the historical period. Archaeology and the urban community. Festschrift to Asbjt rn E. Herteig. Bergen 1989, pp.91-133
Ciklamini, Marlene Snorri Sturluson. Boston 1978 41 Ciklamini, Marlene Ynglinga saga: Its Function and its Appeal. MS 75,8, pp.86-99
Cinthio, Erik The Churches of St. Clement in Scandinavia. Res Medievales, R. Blomqvist oblatx, Karlshamn 1968, pp.103-17
Clover, C. and Lindow, J. (eds.) Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Critical Guide. Ithaca 198.5
Clover, Carol The Politics of Scarcity: Notes on the Sex Ratio in Early Scandinavia. Scandinavian Studies 60, 1988, pp.147-88
Clover, Carol The Medieval Saga. Ithaca 1982
Clover, Carol J. "Cold are the Counsels of Women": The Tradition Behind the Tradition. The Sixth International Saga Conference, pp.151-77
Cormack. M. Saints and Sinners: Death Scenes in konunga and samtidar sogur. The Sixth International Saga Conference, pp.221-35
Crawford, B.E. Foreign relations: Scandinavia. Brown, J M. (ed.), Scottish Society in the Fifteenth Century, 1977, pp.85-100
Crawford, B.E. Marriage and the status of women in Norse society. Craik, E.M. (ed.) Marriage and Property, 1984, pp.71-88
Crawford, Barbara (ed.) St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance Kirkwall. 1988
Crawford, Barbara E. North Sea kingdoms, North Sea bureaucrat a royal official who transcended national boundaries. Scottish Historical Rewiew, vol. 49, no. 188, 1990, pp.175-184
Crawford, Barbara E. The Fifteenth Century "Genealogy of the Earl of Orkney" and its Reflection of the Contemporary Political and Cultural Situation in the Earldom. 42 MS 77,10, pp.156-78 Crawford, B.E. Weland of Stiklaw: A Scottish royal servant at the Norwegian court. HT 52. 1973 Cross. S.F. Medieval Russian Contacts with the West. Speculum 10, 1935 Dahlerup, T. Orkney Bishops as Suffragans in the Scandinavic-Baltic Area: An aspect of the late medieval church in the North. Simpson 1990, pp.38-47 Damsholt, Nanna The Role of Icelandic Women in the Sagas and in the Production of Homespun Cloth. SJH 84, pp.75-90 Davidson, H.R.E. Myths and symbols in pagan Europe. Early Scandinavian and Celtic religions. Manchester 1988 Ditchburn A Note on Scandinavian Trade with Scotland in the Later Middle Ages. Simpson 1990. pp.73- 89 Donaldson, Gordon A northern commonwealth: Scotland and Norway. Edinburgh, 1990 Dronke, U. et als (eds.) Speculum Norroenum. Norse studies in memory of Gabriel Turville-Petre. Odense 1981 Dronke, Ursula Classical influence on Early Norse Literature. Bolgar, R.R. (ed.) Classical Influences on European Culture A.D. 500-1500, 1971, pp-143- 50 Einarsson, Bjarni On the Role of Verse in Saga-literature MS 74,7. pp.118-25 Faulkes, Anthony Descent from the Gods MS 78/79,11, pp.92-125 43 Finnestad, R.B. The Study of the Christianization of the Nordic countries. Some reflections. Ahlbaeck 1990, pp.256-72
Foote, P. Things in Early Norwegian Verse. Festskrift til L.Holm-Olsen. 1984, pp.74-83
Foote, Peter The King's Mirror. The Norseman X. London 1952, pp.225-34
Foote, P. Aurvandilsta. Barnes, M. et als (eds.) Norse Studies. Odense 1984
Foote, Peter Oral and literary tradition in early Scandinavian law: Aspects of a problem. Bekker-Nielsen, H. et als 1977
Foote, P.G. Scandinavia: Political and Legal Organization. DMA X 1988, pp.698-706
Frank, R. Snorri and the mead of poetry. Dronke et als 1981, pp.155-71
Frimannslund, R. The Old Norwegian Peasant Community. Farm Community and Neighbourhood Community. SEHR 56,1, pp.62-81
Fuglesang, S.H. Some aspects of the Ringerike style: a phase of 11th century Scandinavian art. Odense 1980
Fuglestad, Finn Earth-Priests, "Priest-Chiefs" and Sacred Kings in Ancient Norway, Iceland and West-Africa. SJH 79, pp.47-74
Gade, John Allyne The Hanseatic control of Norwegian commerce during the late middle ages. Thesis. Leiden, 1951
Gathorne-Hardy, G.M. Erling Skakke's Dispute with King Valdemar.