PSYCHOANALYSIS and OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY; the BEGINNINGS of an INTEGRATIVE APPROACH Monica Carksy Ph.D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PSYCHOANALYSIS and OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY; the BEGINNINGS of an INTEGRATIVE APPROACH Monica Carksy Ph.D BEYOND FREUD A Study of Modern Psychoanalytic Theorists Edited, by JOSEPH REPPEN, Ph.D. Copyright © 1985 Analytic Press ©2013 International Psychotherapy Institute All Rights Reserved This e-book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. This e-book is intended for personal use only. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be used in any commercial manner without express permission of the author. Scholarly use of quotations must have proper attribution to the published work. This work may not be deconstructed, reverse engineered or reproduced in any other format. Created in the United States of America For information regarding this book, contact the publisher: International Psychotherapy Institute E-Books 301-215-7377 6612 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6504 www.freepsychotherapybooks.org [email protected] To Kyra, Eve, and Alexander TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 1 JOHN BOWLBY: AN ETHOLOGICAL BASIS FOR PSYCHOANALYSIS Victoria Hamilton 2 GEORGE S. KLEIN: PSYCHOANALYTIC EMPIRICIST Frederic J. Levine Ph.D. and Joseph W. Slap M.D. 3 ROY SCHAFER: SEARCHING FOR THE NATIVE TONGUE Donald P. Spence Ph.D. 4 BENJAMIN B. RUBINSTEIN: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY Morris N. Eagle Ph.D. 5 EMANUEL PETERFREUND: THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION Stanley R. Palombo M.D. 6 MERTON M. GILL: A STUDY IN THEORY DEVELOPMENT IN PSYCHOANALYSIS Irwin Z. Hoffman Ph.D. 7 ROBERT LANGS: THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH Zvi Lothane M.D. 8 HEINZ KOHUT: BEYOND THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE, CONTRIBUTIONS TO PSYCHOANALYSIS Hyman L. Muslin M.D. 9 MARGARET S. MAHLER: SYMBIOSIS AND SEPARATION- INDIVIDUATION Anni Bergman and Steven Ellman Ph.D. 10 OTTO KERNBERG: PSYCHOANALYSIS AND OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY; THE BEGINNINGS OF AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH Monica Carksy Ph.D. and Steven Ellman Ph.D. 11 WILFRED R. BION: AN ODYSSEY NINTO THE DEEP AND FORMLESS INFINITE James S. Grotstein M.D. 12 PAUL RICOEUR: REPORTING, READING, AND INTERPRETING Robert S. Steele Ph.D. 13 JACQUES LACAN: PSYCHOANALYST, SURREALIST, AND MYSTIC Jeanine Parisier Plottel Ph.D. 14 ADOLF GRÜNBAUM: PSYCHOANALYTIC EPISTEMOLOGY Barbara Von Eckhardt Ph.D. NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS ABOUT THE IPI PREFACE The wellspring of ideas that originated with Sigmund Freud are today being expanded by the intellectual vitality and energy of a host of creative psychoanalytic thinkers. This volume presents the work of 14 modem analytic theorists. The clear influence of Freud’s ideas is deeply reflected in various ways throughout this book and, although many of the theorists presented are at varying degrees of agreement with each other and Freud, they are all basically informed by the original genius of Sigmund Freud. Indeed, the title of this volume, Beyond Freud, intends in no way to disparage the originality of psychoanalysis. Instead, it intends to demonstrate how Freud’s thinking and how the Freudian text have been used to expand ideas beyond Freud. That the work of two philosophers who have been attracted to Freud is included is a living testament to that profound genius and vision. Beyond Freud grew out of my interest in the evolution of psychoanalytic theory, the history of ideas, and in my study of comparative psychoanalysis. This interest was expanded by my editorship of the Review of Psychoanalytic Books. As editor of the Review I have witnessed an even greater expansion of Freudian thought as well as an enormity of work in applied psychoanalysis informed by a Freudian perspective. The inclusion of these 14 theorists is not intended to diminish the contributions of others. Erik Erikson, Melanie Klein, Anna Freud, the interpersonal school, many mainstream Freudians, the major ego psychologists, Winnicott and other object relations theorists are not included in this volume because their writing is either not recent or there is already a considerable body of literature on their work. Not every scholar/theorist included in this book is a practicing psychoanalyst, but all are modem, vital, and informed; and, most importantly, their work continues to enlighten, enrich, and influence younger analysts and students. In fact, these 14 theorists are of such considerable intellectual influence, an influence beyond clinical analysis, that my choice was made quite easily. Each theorist provides a unique vision of contemporary psychoanalysis that should endure for some time. In most instances, the author of the chapter on the psychoanalytic theorist has known the theorist about whom they write or has been deeply involved in their work as a part of their own professional life. In one case, the author is a co-worker, in another a former analysand, and so on, so that there is an intimate and deep connection. While this book was in its planning stages, an Epilogue was to be included to show where the future of psychoanalytic theory might be headed. However, in thinking about this over a long time I decided to exclude an Epilogue and to leave speculations about future directions up to the reader. I felt that it would be presumptuous to speculate as to where psychoanalysis is heading. This book is thus an introduction to modern psychoanalytic theorists who have gone beyond Freud and an opportunity for the reader to draw conclusions of their own. I hope that the reader will read this book in an open-minded way, not as advocacy but as information. Certainly, there is a clash of ideas and theories in this volume, and the welter of schisms, schools, and factions in psychoanalysis are well presented. The natural science/hermeneutic debate can be clearly viewed in this work. The Epilogue might have expressed a hope for a more pluralistic, integrative psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a new science compared to the older natural and physical sciences, and, as an infant science, it is still evolving. Psychoanalytic theory fifty years from now may be quite different than it is today, informed perhaps by computer models and other discoveries as yet unknown in science and philosophy. Finally, I would like to gratefully thank each of the authors who has written a chapter in this book. They have done so with enthusiasm and intelligence, and represent the highest levels of psychoanalytic scholarship. They are scholars writing about scholars. That there are so many independent lines of thought within psychoanalysis is proof, perhaps, of all the possible ways in which man may be viewed and to the incredible richness of the Freudian endeavor which inspires in so many ways. Perhaps the seeming confusion we see may one day develop into a more integrative, informed, sophisticated, pluralistic psychoanalysis that might return us more deeply to the original power of Freud within a truly modern context. In the meantime, I hope Beyond Freud will be informative of the present provocative clash of ideas and of the dialogue and dialectic of Freudian inspired thought. Joseph Reppen, Ph.D. 1 JOHN BOWLBY: AN ETHOLOGICAL BASIS FOR PSYCHOANALYSIS VICTORIA HAMILTON The work of an original thinker often calls to mind a key idea: Darwin’s “survival of the fittest,” Einstein’s “relativity,” or Freud and “sexuality.” We associate John Bowlby with his lifelong study of the crucial role played by attachment and its corollorary, loss, in human development. He has assembled his major work in three volumes entitled Attachment (1969), Separation (1973), and Loss (1980). Bowlby’s ‘Attachment Theory,’ together with the view of separation and mourning that it incorporates, is as novel to the study of human relationships as Darwin’s theory was to the study of evolution. Yet Bowlby’s (1979a) work is based upon and reflects the most obvious features of everyday life. Family doctors, priests, and perceptive laymen have long been aware that there are few blows to the human spirit so great as the loss of someone near and dear. Traditional wisdom knows that we can be crushed by grief and die of a broken heart, and also that a jilted lover is apt to do things that are foolish or dangerous to himself and others. It knows too that neither love nor grief is felt for just any other human being, but only for one, or a few, particular and individual human beings. The core of what I term an “affectional bond” is the attraction that one individual has for another individual. (p. 67) Few would disagree with this statement. And yet, as with many new and simple ideas, we encounter considerable resistance to its implications. Bowlby is a psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who was trained in the Freudian tradition of psychoanalysis. Since 1946, when he assumed responsibility for the Children’s Department at the Tavistock Clinic, London (swiftly renaming it the Department for Children and Parents), Bowlby has focused his research and therapeutic skills on the study and treatment of young children and their families. This experience has provided him with the basis for both his theory of normal infant and child development and a new view of pathology and its treatment. Although his work is enriched by fields such as ethology, cognitive psychology and systems theory, Bowlby’s preoccupation with the joys and sorrows, the hope and despair, incurred in the making, sustaining and breaking of affectional bonds, places his contribution squarely within the arena of psychoanalysis. More than any other branch of medicine and psychology, psychoanalysis claims to investigate the emotional life of man. Nevertheless, despite over thirty years of research and teaching, Bowlby’s conception of attachment has not yet been integrated into the discipline and still remains foreign to the thinking of most psychoanalysts. In this chapter, I shall attempt to supply reasons for the resistance of psychoanalysts to Bowlby’s thesis. Indeed, by reference to some of his most basic assumptions about human psychology, Bowlby himself offers various solutions.
Recommended publications
  • Margaret Mahler - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Margaret Mahler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mahler From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Margaret Schönberger Mahler (May 10, 1897 – October 2, 1985) was a Hungarian physician, who later became Margaret Schönberger Mahler interested in psychiatry. She was a central figure on the world Born May 10, 1897 stage of psychoanalysis. Her main interest was in normal Sopron, Kingdom of Hungary childhood development, but she spent much of her time with Died October 2, 1985 psychiatric children and how they arrive at the "self." Mahler New York, United States of America developed the Separation-Individuation theory of child Residence New York development. Nationality Austrian Fields Psychoanalysis, child development Institutions Margaret S. Mahler Psychiatric Research Foundation Known for theory of child development 1 Biography Notable APA Agnes Purceil McGavin Award 2 Work awards 3 Separation-Individuation Theory of child development 4 Object Constancy 5 Selected works 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links Margaret Schönberger was born on 10 May 1897 into a Jewish family in Sopron, a small town in western Hungary. She and a younger sister had a difficult childhood as a result of their parents' troubled marriage. Margaret's father, however, encouraged her to excel in mathematics and other sciences. After completing the High School for Daughters, she attended Vaci Utcai Gimnazium in Budapest, even though it was unusual at the time for a woman to continue formal education. Budapest was of great influence on her life and career.[1] She met the influential Hungarian psychoanalyst Sándor Ferenczi, became fascinated by the concept of the unconscious, and was encouraged to read Sigmund Freud.[2] In September 1916, Schönberger began Art History studies at the University of Budapest, but in January 1917 she switched to Medical School.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Developmental Theory Applied to Foster Placement Decisions
    ji 41 I.. ':;.'• T •' ' 4 t' -J IP 14 ry 1 "510 05 Rp It I zJ J I .1 I 1 IIpjr:; 4 J I CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY APPLIED TO FOSTER PLACEMENT DECISIONS A dissertation submitted to the Institute for Clinical Social Work in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Social Work. go GERALDINE EGBERT CHESNUT June 12, 1983 c 1983 GERALDINE EGBERT CHESNUT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED e INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK Child Developmental Theory Applied to Foster Placement Decisions by GERALDINE EGBERT CHESNUT Doctoral Committee i7vz4c1 & /783 Chairperson Verneice Thompson, Ph. Dde Date Commi 1 ) IV5 Daé Consá[tant ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Since entering the doctoral program, many people have been helpful and supportive of my project which has been greatly encouraging. Several persons were of unusual help and I would like to give them particular recognition. First, I wish to give special thanks to my committee: to Verneice Thompson Ph.D., Chairman for her invaluable help in completing this dissertation; to Elizabeth Eisenhuth Ph.D. for her unflagging interest and willingness to deal with details and to consultant Sylvia Sussman, Ph.D. for her expertise in analyzing the structural problems. My thanks also to consultant Katherine Godlewski Ph.D., whose grasp of the project's practicality added another dimension, i.e. the emphasis on parenting. To Calvin Settlage, M.D., consultant on questions of theory, I extend my gratitude for his, generous efforts in the clarification and application of Margaret Mahler's theory to the case material. To Albert Kastl, Ph.D., consultant on research methodology and in setting up the research design, I offer my great appreciation.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy of the Borderline Patient
    PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY OF The Borderline Patient Arlene Robbins Wolberg Copyright © 1982 Arlene Robbins Wolberg e-Book Copyright © 2014 International Psychotherapy Institute All Rights Reserved This e-book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. This e-book is intended for personal use only. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be used in any commercial manner without express permission of the author. Scholarly use of quotations must have proper attribution to the published work. This work may not be deconstructed, reverse engineered or reproduced in any other format. Created in the United States of America For information regarding this book, contact the publisher: International Psychotherapy Institute E-Books 301-215-7377 6612 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6504 www.freepsychotherapybooks.org [email protected] To Michael Lisa David Michael Preface Although borderline conditions have been with us for as long as any other emotional ailment, it is only recently that attention has been concen­ trated on this syndrome. Reasons for this focus are sundry. More and more psychotherapists have become aware of the vast multitudes of pa­ tients seeking help who possess a diversity of complaints but who cannot be pigeonholed in any distinctive diagnostic category. Symptoms come and go, fluctuating from evanescent paranoidal projections to obsessive-com­ pulsive maneuvers, to anxiety manifestations, to depression, to conversion phenomena, to distortion phenomena (fantasy defenses), and to temporary psychotic episodes. Moreover, the sadomasochistic relationships established by these patients have made therapy arduous and frequently unsuccessful. The challenge posed by the borderline malady that disables such great numbers of our population has promoted increasing empirical studies and has yielded a vast literature with craftily fabricated theories that espouse many contradictory themes.
    [Show full text]
  • MAURICE APPREY the Wound of an Absence: Strategies Infants and Adults Use to Suture the Gap
    IPSO PSİKE 2018 EVENT 11 March 2018 MAURICE APPREY The Wound of an Absence: Strategies Infants and Adults Use to Suture the Gap PROGRAM 15:00 – 15:15 Opening Speeches 15:15 – 16:15 –Video I “Case of John” and Discussion 16:15 – 16:30 Break 16:30 – 18:00 – Video II “Case of Lucy” and Discussion Location: Cezayir Toplantı Salonları Galatasaray- İstanbul Registration fees: IPSO members 60 TL IPA candidates 80 TL New Analysts 100 TL Registration will be held at the door. The event language is English. ULUSLARARASI PSİKANALİZ BİRLİĞİ (IPA) Registraiton fee includes participation in the event, presentation material and coffee refreshments. PROVISIONAL SOCIETY For ınformation on IPSO https://www.ipso.world MAURICE APPREY Maurice Apprey, PhD, DM, FIPA, is a Full Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. A member of the Academy of Distinguished Educators at the School of Medicine, he has taught medical students and residents of psychiatry for nearly forty years. He trained at the Anna Freud Centre in London in child and adolescent psychoanalysis. He is a training and a supervising psychoanalyst at the Contemporary Freudian Society in Washington, DC, a Component Society of the International Psychoanalytical Association, where he trained in adult psychoanalysis. He has published widely in psychoanalysis, human development, film and conflict resolution. Seminar on Separation Individuation with Film Illustration In clinical psychoanalysis and in psychotherapy the clinician who works with adults, encounters enactments in the psychoanalytic setting without knowing what actual historical experiences have formed the sedimentations of history. As a result of not knowing how the events of history have translated into a sense of history, the representational world of the patient can present challenges in how to understand the reactivations of history into the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahler, Margaret
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Graduate School of Counseling Graduate School of Counseling 2015 Mahler, Margaret Anna A. Berardi Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/gsc Part of the Counseling Psychology Commons Mahler, Margaret Anna A. Berardi Born into a Jewish family in Sopron, Hungary, Margaret Mahler (1897–1985) is one of the founding pioneers in psychoanalytical theory and practice. She is most noted for her separation-individuation theory of child development, which emphasizes identity formation as occurring within the context of relationships. After im- migrating to the United States in 1938, Mahler’s work as a child psychiatrist informed her theory regarding the interplay between our internal (psychological) development and our external social environment. This ap- proach was considered scandalous within her professional community, which tended to minimize sociocultural and relational contributors to our sense of self. Her conceptual framework regarding the nature of attachment relating, specifically our need for both closeness and distance, is imbedded in many theoretical constructs regarding attachment, interpersonal relationships, family, and broader social system functioning. In her separation-individuation theory of child development, Mahler hypothesized that the process of becom- ing—of separating (differentiating out from our perceptual and emotional fusion with others) and individuating (developing concrete autonomous skills and abilities)—occurred through a lifelong process of connecting and separating. Like the ebb and flow of a tide, each person continually needs to relationally “move in,” experi- encing self within the context of “we” (symbiosis). Likewise, we continually need distance, to “move out” to reestablish connection to self as an “I” as we synthesize the good, bad, and indifferent of current relationships or explore new roles, relationships, and challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Nurturing the Remarkable Powers of Children
    Sarah Lawrence College DigitalCommons@SarahLawrence Child Development Institute Research and Resources Child Development Institute Summer 7-7-2003 Nurturing the Remarkable Powers of Children William Crain Sarah Lawrence College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.slc.edu/cdi_research Part of the Child Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Crain, William, "Nurturing the Remarkable Powers of Children" (2003). Child Development Institute Research and Resources. 2. https://digitalcommons.slc.edu/cdi_research/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Child Development Institute at DigitalCommons@SarahLawrence. It has been accepted for inclusion in Child Development Institute Research and Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SarahLawrence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Child Development Institute occasional paper series Nurturing the Remarkable Powers of Children William Crain Nurturing the Remarkable Powers of Children by William Crain Thomas H. Wright Lecture Child Development Institute Sarah Lawrence College July 7, 2003 Recently I saw a toddler chasing after a bird consumed by the thrill of locomotion and explo- in a park. The boy followed the bird across a low ration that they forget about the mother’s pres- hillside, while his mother kept pace on the path ence altogether. After this, the child becomes a below. Whenever he got close enough to take a bit more wary. Children start worrying again look, the bird flew a few yards away, and each about their mother’s whereabouts, and injuries time the boy resumed pursuit. He tripped and affect them more. fell on the rough ground several times, but he As adults, we sometimes boldly explore the always bounced right back up and went after the world, too, as when we hike over new terrains or bird again.
    [Show full text]
  • American Psychoanalytic Association Collection
    AMERICAN PSYCHOANALYTIC ASSOCIATION COLLECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Contents………………………………………………………………………… 1 Arrangement Note…………………………………………………………………………. 1 Record Group Structure……………………………………………………………………. 2 Series Descriptions and Annotations……………………………………………………….. 6 RG 1 – Constitution / By-laws / Incorporation..…………………………………………… 6 RG 2 – Finance…….………………………………………………………………………. 6 RG 2 Series 1 – Budget Committee………………………………………………….............. 6 RG 2 Series 2 – Developmental Resources Committee ……………………………………... 6 RG 2 Series 3 – Financial Reports / Planning / Endowment Fund / Fund Raising ……...… 6 RG 2 Series 4 – Taxation / IRS……………………………………………..……………… 6 RG 3 – Legal Counsel / Cases / Committees…….…………………………………………. 6 RG 4 – Insurance…….………………………………………………..……………………. 6 RG 5 – Awards / Foundations / Funds / Memorials………………………………………. 6 RG 6 – Freud…….…………………………………………………………………………. 6 RG 6 Series 1 – Freud Centenary…………………………………………………………… 6 RG 6 Series 2 – Freud Manuscripts / Translations………………………………………….. 6 RG 6 Series 3 – Freud Memorial / Anna Freud / Correspondence…………………………. 6 RG 7 – Central Office………………………………………………………………………. 6 RG 8 – Annual Meetings…….……………………………………………..………………. 7 RG 8 – Annual Meetings…….……………………………………………..………………. 7 RG 8 Series 1 – Agendas / Minutes………………………………………………………… 7 RG 8 Series 2 – Program……………………………………………………………………. 7 RG 8 Series 2 Sub-series 1 – Program Committee…………………………………………... 7 RG 8 Series 2 Sub-series 2 – Program Booklets / Announcements………………………… 7 RG 8 Series 2 Sub-series 3 – Proceedings / Summaries
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
    PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY This page intentionally left blank HOANALYT HOTHERAPY A Manua Supportive-Expressive Treatment LESTER LUBORSKY A Member of the Persew Books Group Library of Conp~sCatdoging in Publiation Data Luborsky, kaster, rqzo- Principles of psyebaanalytic psyehothmapy. Ref-erencm: p. 241 Xncfudes index. I. Psychoanalysis. 2. f syehotherapy, 1. Title. [DNLM: I. Psycltoanalytie therapy, WM 460.6 Lgzgpj KC504.t83 1984 616.89'17 83-45377 XSBN 0-4654328-4 Copyright @ 1984 by Basic bks, Inc. Prjnted in the Unit& Shtes of America DESIGNED BY VINCENT TORRE IQ9876 FEB ON DEMAND To 'T'hree Generations To the First: Sigmund Freud, the tounder of most of these methods. To the Semd: The Menninger Faundatim's mentars, the transmitters of skill in using them. To the Third: Pgychotherapy researchers, the persevering evaluators of these methods. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword, Philip S. Holzman, Ph.D. Author" Preface PART I The Background and Use of the Manual 1 The Purposes of the Book and the Qualities of the Treatment The Purposes of the Book A DEFINITIVE: ACCWNT OF PSYCHOWALVTECALLY ORIENTED IPSYCWQTWERAPV 4 A TREATMENT GUIDE IN A MANUAL FORMAT 4 A SET OF SCALES FOR MEASURING TWER~P~STS' 60NFQRMlTY TQ THE MANUAL'S RECQMMENDATXONS 5 A TMININE TWL FOR THEMPXSTS, SUPERVISORS, AND mAGNERS 5 A GUIDE TO EVALUATfNG AND STRENGTHENING THE SUPPORTIVE REMnOEVSN1F 6 A MANUAL FOR BmH SHORT-TERM AND OPEN-ENDED FSYCHOTWE~PY 6 A TREATMENT ADAmABILE TCl A BROAD UNGE QF PATIENTS 7 i(tN INTECMmON OF CLINlCAL, AND
    [Show full text]
  • Merican Psychoanalytic Association Collection
    MERICAN PSYCHOANALYTIC ASSOCIATION COLLECTION FOLDER LIST RG 1 CONSTITUTION / BY-LAWS / INCORPORATION (4 boxes) Box title: Constitution / By-laws / Incorporation, 1930-1952 1930 Constitution and By-laws 1932 Constitution and By-laws 1933-1934 Constitution and By-laws 1935 Constitution 27 May 1937- Dissolution of Washington, D.C. Corporation 18 Nov 1940 1942 Amendments to the Constitution and Minimal Standards 1946 By-laws 1948 Constitution and By-laws 1948 Constitution and By-laws 1948-1952 Certificate of Incorporation 1950-1952 Committee on Incorporation 1950 By-laws – Amendment 1951 By-laws – Amendment and Incorporation of the American Psychoanalytic Association in the State of New York 10 May 1952 Resolution of Incorporation 1952 By-laws – Amendment Box title: Constitution / By-laws / Incorporation, 1953-1957 1953 By-laws - Amendment 1954 By-laws and Index to Amendments to By-laws since 11 March 1952 1954 By-laws – Ad Hoc Committee on Amendment to the By-laws Regarding Discipline and Ethics __________________________________________________________________________________________ Oskar Diethelm Library American Psychoanalytic Association Collection 1 The Winthrop Group/March 2008 1954-1956 By-laws – Amendment Concerning Discipline 1955 By-laws – Ad Hoc Committee on Amendment to the By-laws Regarding Discipline and Ethics 1955 By-laws - Amendments 27 Feb 1953- By-laws - Amendment 7 Oct 1955 1956 By-laws – Ad Hoc Committee on Amendment to the By-laws Regarding Discipline and Ethics 1956 By-laws - Amendments 1956 Study of By-laws 1956-1957
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Interview with Jacob Arlow on His Relationship with Margaret Mahler by Alma H. Bond, Phd. Author of Margaret Mahler: a Biograp
    1 Interview with Jacob Arlow on his Relationship with Margaret Mahler By Alma H. Bond, PhD. Author of Margaret Mahler: A Biography of the Psychoanalyst June 8, 2003 “My relationship with her was almost exclusively professional,” Dr. Arlow quickly began. “I remember the paper I introduced her with at UJA. It was about children and very moving. She was a very interesting person, not run of the mill. I met her in 1941, at the Psychiatric Institute. I was a resident of psychiatry. She had just come over from Europe. For the first time the Psychiatric Institute was programmed for child psychiatry, specifically child analysis. We had a wonderful introduction to it.. Margaret arranged for a semi circle of the kind of children’s stools that you see in kindergarten. She sat on one in the center and the child patient would sit next to her. It struck me as incongruous, how you could get a child to talk in front of all those people. But as the session went on, everybody disappeared except Margaret and the little child she was talking to. Years later she said, ‘It must have been very difficult for you to understand me, with my awful accent.’ I said, ‘I don’t remember you having any accent at all during those interviews.’ “The weekly meetings with her were examples of child psychotherapy at its best. They were the highlights of our week at the Psychiatric Institute. Come to think of it, it was the only organized program of instruction to which we were exposed. Psychiatric training in those days was not as it is now.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychoanalytic Views About Development. in D. Messer & S. Millar
    Howard Steele & Miriam Steele (1999) in David Messer & Stuart Millar (Eds). Exploring Developmental Psychology (pp 263-283). London: Francis Arnold. Psychoanalytic views about development Introduction This chapter provides a contemporary psychoanalytic perspective on three domains of development of concern and interest to psychoanalysts and developmental psychologists alike. These three domains make up the main sections of this chapter: (1) self, social relations, and emotion-regulation; (2) psychosexual and gender development; and (3) the long-term influence of early family experiences upon personality development and functioning. Throughout the chapter, reference is made to the ways in which developmental research provides confirmation of some psychoanalytic assumptions concerning development (e.g. the widely shared view that the mind is inherently interpersonal), and refutation of other assumptions (e.g. the suggestion that human newborns are normally overwhelmed with confusion, fear and aggression). The chapter aims to provide a ‘feel’ for the history, continuing evolution, and contemporary value of the psychoanalytic approach to development which places the consideration of emotions, interpersonal and intra-personal relations, and unconscious influences upon behaviour, at the top of the agenda. Discussion point: A discussion point relevant to this chapter’s relation to the wider text concerns similarities and differences between psychoanalytic and psychological views about development. Box 1 below provides a summary of some basic
    [Show full text]
  • PSYCHOANALYST Quarterly Magazine of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    the FALL/WINTER 2014 AMERICAN Volume 48, No. 4 PSYCHOANALYST Quarterly Magazine of The American Psychoanalytic Association FORGOTTEN INSIDE TAP… Women Psychoanalysts at NYPSI National Meeting 1911–1961 in NYC ........... 7 Special Section: Introduction Women Psychoanalysts at NYPSI ....... 1, 8 –9 Nellie L. Thompson On March 11, 2014, during Women’s History Month, a panel was held at the New An Interview with York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute (NYPSI) to celebrate the lives and Bob Winer ....... 10 accomplishments of its early women members. During its first half-century women constituted 25 percent of the NYPSI membership and included such well-known Special Section: figures as Edith Jacobson, Margaret Mahler, Phyllis Greenacre, Annie Reich, Berta Bornstein, Bettina Warburg, Eleanor Galenson and Marianne Kris. The focus of the Psychoanalytic panel, however, was on three individuals, Margaret Fries, Lillian Malcove and Olga Perspectives Knopf, whose careers have receded from institutional memory over time. As Patricia on Greed ...... 12–19 Nachman details, Fries was an indefatigable pioneering researcher and child analyst, while O’Neil’s portrait of Malcove suggests that her art collection is a “text,” which may be read for both its personal and psychoanalytic resonances. I discuss Olga Knopf, Our Fabulous whose books reflect her unwavering belief in the equal rights of women. Fellows ........ 24–26 The Story of Freud Victor Tausk’s Suicide by the International Uni- Olga Knopf and Tausk (Knopf, versity Press in 1983. Nellie L. Thompson 1969) was pub- In 1930 Knopf emigrated to the United lished, Olga States and published two books: The Art of Olga Knopf was born in Vienna in 1888, Knopf wrote a Being a Woman (Blue Ribbon Books, 1932), graduated from the University of Vienna Med- letter to Anna and Women on Their Own (Little, Brown, & ical School in 1916, and served as a field sur- Freud describing Company, 1935).
    [Show full text]