7-Day | Five-Star Package Itinerary
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Garden Route Express (20GRE4A) – Tour Dossier
Garden Route Express (20GRE4A) – Tour Dossier Included Highlights Tsitsikamma NP Cape Agulhas Garden Route Wine Tasting Cango Caves, Visit* *Highlights are included in the Adventure Pass Intended Itinerary It is our intention to adhere to the route described below but a certain amount of flexibility is built into the tour and on occasion it may be necessary or desirable to make alterations to the published itinerary. Please therefore treat the following as a guide only. This is a participation tour. Our accommodated tour option travels together with the camping counterpart. The description below assumes you have purchased the optional Adventure Pass for the tour. Duration: 4 Days Countries visited: South Africa Day 1: caverns, with their vast halls and towering formations. After Port Elizabeth area – Storms River / Tsitsikamma Forest/ exploring the caves, we enjoy the night in the old settlers’ Plettenberg Bay town in the Karoo. Distance travelled: +/- 230 Km Approx driving time: 4 Hours Accommodation: Kleinplaas or similar - Twin share accommodation with en-suite facilities We rise early and make our way over to the exciting Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner adventures at Storms River within the Tsitsikamma forest. WIFI: No Tsitsikamma National Park is a multi-dimensional destination with dramatic coastal scenery, reefs, rivers, lush Day 3: forest and delicate Fynbos. A hiking and birders paradise, Oudtshoorn – Hermanus this region forms the top section of the magnificent Garden Distance travelled: +/- 420 Km Route National Park. It’s here you have the option to choose Approx driving time: 8 Hours from a selection of optional activities depending on your energy and interests. -
3.2. Regulatory Hierarchy for Energy Generation Projects
PROPOSED TSITSIKAMMA COMMUNITY WIND ENERGY FACILITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report September 2011 3.2. Regulatory Hierarchy for Energy Generation Projects The South African energy industry is evolving rapidly, with regular changes to legislation and industry role-players. The regulatory hierarchy for an energy generation project of this nature consists of three tiers of authority who exercise control through both statutory and non-statutory instruments (i.e. National, Provincial, and Local). The main regulatory agencies at a national level include: » Department of Energy (DoE) - the DoE is the controlling authority in terms of the Electricity Act (Act No. 41 of 1987), and is responsible for policy relating to energy including renewable energy. Wind energy is considered under the White Paper for Renewable Energy and the DoE undertakes research in this regard. » National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) - this body is responsible for regulating all aspects of the electricity sector, and will ultimately issue generation licenses for renewable energy developments. » Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) - this department is responsible for environmental policy and is the controlling authority in terms of NEMA and the EIA Regulations. DEA has been made the competent authority responsible for granting the relevant environmental authorisations for all renewable energy projects which are regarded of national importance. » The South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) - the National Heritage Resources Act (Act No. 25 of 1999) and the associated provincial regulations provides legislative protection for listed or proclaimed sites, such as urban conservation areas, nature reserves and proclaimed scenic routes. » South African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL): this department is responsible for all national road routes. -
Misgund Orchards
MISGUND ORCHARDS ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT 2014 Grey Rhebok Pelea capreolus Prepared for Mr Wayne Baldie By Language of the Wilderness Foundation Trust In March 2002 a baseline environmental audit was completed by Conservation Management Services. This foundational document has served its purpose. The two (2) recommendations have been addressed namely; a ‘black wattle control plan’ in conjunction with Working for Water Alien Eradication Programme and a survey of the fish within the rivers was also addressed. Furthermore updated species lists have resulted (based on observations and studies undertaken within the region). The results of these efforts have highlighted the significance of the farm Misgund Orchards and the surrounds, within the context of very special and important biodiversity. Misgund Orchards prides itself with a long history of fruit farming excellence, and has strived to ensure a healthy balance between agricultural priorities and our environment. Misgund Orchards recognises the need for a more holistic and co-operative regional approach towards our environment and needs to adapt and design a more sustainable approach. The context of Misgund Orchards is significant, straddling the protected areas Formosa Forest Reserve (Niekerksberg) and the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve. A formidable mountain wilderness with World Heritage Status and a Global Biodiversity Hotspot (See Map 1 overleaf). Rhombic egg eater Dasypeltis scabra MISGUND ORCHARDS Langkloof Catchment MAP 1 The regional context of Misgund Orchards becomes very apparent, where the obvious strategic opportunity exists towards creating a bridge of corridors linking the two mountain ranges Tsitsikamma and Kouga (south to north). The environmental significance of this cannot be overstated – essentially creating a protected area from the ocean into the desert of the Klein-karoo, a traverse of 8 biomes, a veritable ‘garden of Eden’. -
Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast
Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling Final May 2010 REPORT TITLE : Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling CLIENT : Provincial Government of the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning: Strategic Environmental Management PROJECT : Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast AUTHORS : D. Blake N. Chimboza REPORT STATUS : Final REPORT NUMBER : 769/2/1/2010 DATE : May 2010 APPROVED FOR : S. Imrie D. Blake Project Manager Task Leader This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as: Umvoto Africa. (2010). Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast. Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling. Prepared by Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd for the Provincial Government of the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning: Strategic Environmental Management (May 2010). Phase 2: Eden DM Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd was appointed by the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning (DEA&DP): Strategic Environmental Management division to undertake a sea level rise and flood risk assessment for a select disaster prone area along the Western Cape coast, namely the portion of coastline covered by the Eden District (DM) Municipality, from Witsand to Nature’s Valley. -
The Garden Route a Journey of Lush Forests, Rugged Sea Cliffs and Modern Safaris
Destination Showcase: The Garden Route A journey of lush forests, rugged sea cliffs and modern safaris Telephone +27 11 219 5600 Facsimile +27 11 268 2010/1 P O Box 987 Northlands 2116 Johannesburg South Africa www.dragonfly.co.za Southern Africa’s Leading Travel Group The Garden Route Map of the Garden Route Tsitsikamma National Park N2 E G R E B A G U O K Natures Valley PLETTENBERG BAY N2 THE GARDEN ROUTE Cape Town Knysna Jeerys Bay Plettenberg Bay KNYSNA George H3 The Heads S N G I R A E T B N E I U S O S A M N A A U M Q I M N A E K T U O WILDERNESS GEORGE H2 Gondwana Game Reserve The Airport H1 H2 Fancourt H3 Pezula MOSSEL BAY H1 N2 The Garden Route The Garden Route extends over South Africa’s two southernmost provinces, the Eastern and the Western Cape. Officially the Route starts at Heidelberg in the Western Cape and ends at the Storms River on the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape Province. The whale capital, Hermanus, and the safari region of the Eastern Cape, located on either side and just beyond the borders of the Garden Route have also been included in this document. The Garden Route was so named, due to its lush and ecologically diverse vegetation and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the scenic coastline. The region includes quaint coastal towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Nature’s Valley and George. -
Mediterranean Biomes: Evolution of Their Vegetation, Floras, and Climate Philip W
ES47CH17-Rundel ARI 7 October 2016 10:20 Mediterranean Biomes: ANNUAL REVIEWS Further Evolution of Their Vegetation, Click here to view this article's online features: • Download figures as PPT slides Floras, and Climate • Navigate linked references • Download citations • Explore related articles • Search keywords Philip W. Rundel,1 Mary T.K. Arroyo,2 Richard M. Cowling,3 Jon E. Keeley,4 Byron B. Lamont,5 and Pablo Vargas6 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095; email: [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Department of Ecological Sciences, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile; email: [email protected] 3 Centre for Coastal Palaeosciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa; email: [email protected] 4 Sequoia Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Three Rivers, California 93271; email: [email protected] 5 Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin U niversity, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia; email: [email protected] 6 Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid, CSIC, 28014 Madrid, Spain; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2016. 47:383–407 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on mediterranean-type ecosystems, mediterranean climate, fire, evolutionary September 2, 2016 history, southwestern Australia, Cape Region, Mediterranean Basin, The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and California, Chile Systematics is online at ecolsys.annualreviews.org This article’s doi: Abstract 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032330 Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs) are located today in southwest- Copyright c 2016 by Annual Reviews. -
2017-05-03 Phase 1-3 Geo Map LANDSCAPE
Ninth Sixth B Fifth Denneoord Sixth A Seventh Fourth Tiekiedraai Eighth Eiland Blommekloof Mountain on Kerk Outeniqua B ellingt Oak W Barrie tain Oak Outeniqua n ou Church Adderley M to Oudtshoorn to Gardens Blue Bell Berg Plane Plane Camphersdrift Adderley Outeniqua A ie r Bloubok Crystal rum Bar tation Porter Wallis A Plan 58 Darling St Paul’s Garden Route Dam Wallis Loerie Park Goedemoed G olden bour VGalleyolden Valley Heatherlands r Anland John Arum A Assegaai Eskom Forest Erica B Stockenstrom Du Plessis tion 56 Flood Planta 3 N9 Erica Barrie Crystal Protea ose Klaasen Hea Caledon R Vrugte EricaErica A Drostdy Sonop ther on Stockenstrom Hillwood A iot Kerriwood Montagu B Sonop Myrtle A George A Hillwood Hospital Davidson RoseRose ellingt Her er Jonas Suikerbossie ey Searle w Sandy McGregor W Stander M Factory Meado ven Arbour F Meadow Mey HeriotStander or . Langenho onside er G r Third Kapkappieobin chell Montagu eor tuin Malgas C.J GeorgeI Library est R Maitland ge it Fortuin Plover Sports Club Valley FourthW A Myrtle B M First S Napier y Langenhoven Ds D tander Pine Standerf Du T or Crowley Tulip Stadium Meade Meyer oit t Second Napier ac George B F G Olienhout 2 Courtenay Napier eor Aalwyn Hillwood B MMann Cathedral A el 2 ge Pieter Theron Bowls C.J v C Third tein A P Heather . Langenho athedr Meyer on alw ine eyer A Violet itf otea Herrie al Wellington Fairview Mann M Frylinck W Pr ven Fourth Fifth Blanco yn trekker Memoriam an Ker oor Airway A Palm V M V ea Protea 13 Cathedral B Cathedral C ey Violet Prot S K 24 er ugusta t -
Who Lived in the Stellenbosch Winelands Before 1652?
WHO LIVED IN THE STELLENBOSCH WINELANDS BEFORE 1652? This short essay describes what is currently known about the archaeology and history of the Stone Age people who lived in the vicinity of Stellenbosch and adjacent Winelands in the Western Cape before European colonisation. When and where did the human story begin? There is abundant archaeological evidence from stone tools, and a few human remains, that Stone Age hunter-gatherer people lived in the Western Cape for about a million years. As yet, there is no evidence in this region for the earliest stone tools and fossil hominin remains that date to between 1 and at least 3 million years ago in the Cradle of Humankind in Gauteng, Limpopo and North-West provinces. It is not clear whether this is a result of a limited ecological range in which the early hominins lived, or of the absence of suitable geological formations for the preservation of bone. What do we mean by the Stone Age? The Stone Age was the time when most of the tools that hunter-gatherer people used were made by striking one stone against another – a hammerstone against a core – so that sharp edges were created on the sides of the core and on the flakes that were detached. Many fine-grained rocks will produce flakes with edges that are sharper than a metal knife, but stone becomes blunt much more quickly than metal. Archaeologists focus on stone tools as the primary source of evidence for the presence of people in the landscape in the past because the tools are almost indestructible and therefore are often all that is left behind after bones, wood, plant remains and shells have disintegrated. -
Fire Regimes in Eastern Coastal Fynbos
Fire regimes in eastern coastal fynbos: drivers, ecology and management by Tineke Kraaij Submitted in fulfilment/partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University August 2012 Promotor: Prof. R.M. Cowling Co-promotor: Dr B.W. van Wilgen Declaration I, Tineke Kraaij, student number 211211583, hereby declare that the thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy is my own work and that it has not previously been submitted for assessment or completion of any postgraduate qualification to another University or for another qualification. I am now presenting the thesis for examination for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy. Tineke Kraaij Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 9 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 11 References .................................................................................................................................................. -
Telkom Workshop with the Portfolio Committee on Communications in Parliament
Telkom Workshop with the Portfolio Committee on Communications in Parliament 06 – 07 October 2004 Terms of Reference The Portfolio Committee on Communications has requested Telkom to present on the technical and regulatory aspects of its business 2 Introducing the Telkom Delegation • Nkenke Kekana Group Executive – Regulatory & Public Policy • Benitto Lekalakala Executive – Parliament, Policy & Legislation • Wally Broeders Executive – Integrated Network Planning • Jack Tlokana Senior Specialist – RC: Advanced Technology • Graham Keet Senior Specialist – RC: Special Markets • Josephine Mabotja Senior Specialist – Competition Law & Economics • Izaak Coetzee Senior Specialist - Regulatory Economics • Nozicelo Ngcobo Senior Specialist – Research and Strategy • Keso Mbali Senior Specialist - Multi-media and Convergence • Maphelo Mvunelwa Specialist – Parliamentary Liaison 3 Agenda items • Overview of the Current • Interconnection Regulatory Environment • Carrier Pre-Selection • Overview of the Expected Regulatory Environment • Number Portability • Telkom Licences • Network Planning and Management • Numbering Plans • Square Kilometre Array (SKA) • COA/CAM • Convergence 4 Overview of the Current Regulatory Environment in South Africa International Telecommunications Reform • Early 1990’s - end of telecommunications natural monopoly across the world as administered by governments • Economic and technological developments necessitated a review of the treatment of telecommunications • WTO, ITU, EU and other international bodies reassessed the increasing -
Knysna Municipality 2019
Knysna Municipality 2019 KNYSNA: AT A GLANCE 1. DEMOGRAPHICS 1 2. EDUCATION 5 3. HEALTH 10 4. POVERTY 15 5. BASIC SERVICE DELIVERY 18 6. SAFETY AND SECURITY 22 7. THE ECONOMY 26 8. PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE SPEND 31 SOURCES 33 Knysna: At a Glance Population Estimates, 2019; Actual households, 2016 76 150 14 935 2018 2018 Matric Pass Rate 77.1% Gini Coefficient 0.637 Retention Rate 59.2% Human Development Index 0.723 Learner-Teacher Ratio 28.8 2018/19 9 62.9% 1 13.0 Actual number of reported cases in 2018/19 710 231 703 19 121 Percentage of households with access to basic services, 2016 96.6% 93.1% 92.5% 94.6% 80.4% 2018 2018 Unemployment Rate High levels of unemployment (narrow definition) Financial sustainability 13 18.4% High-levels of income inequality Contribution to GDP, 2017 Finance, insurance, real estate & Wholesale & retail trade, catering Manufacturing business services & accommodation 24.8% 18.8% 12.2% DEMOGRAPHICS Accurate and reliable population data lies at the heart of the municipal budget and planning process as it is the primary variable informing the demand for basic services and the subsequent allocation of resources. Changes in population figures can mostly be attributed to three broad demographic processes namely, fertility, mortality and migration rates. This chapter provides a concise yet meaningful overview of key demographic variables that will assist with municipal planning and budgeting, namely estimates of population size, a sex ratio analysis, the distribution of population projections within age cohorts, dependency ratios, the number of households and household size compositions as well an overview of population density per local municipal area. -
Pune - Mumbai – Johannesburg - Cape Town Depart from Pune to Mumbai at 1830 Hrs From
SOUTH AFRICA 8 NIGHTS 9 DAYS Day 01: Pune - Mumbai – Johannesburg - Cape Town Depart from Pune to Mumbai at 1830 hrs from. Arrive Mumbai International airport & proceed for check in. After immigration board the flight for Johannesburg at 0235 hrs. Arrive Johannesburg & board connecting flight for Cape Town (Please note: South Africa is 3 ½ hrs behind Indian time) Arrive at Cape Town International Airport & transfer for lunch in Indian Restaurant. Post lunch check in to hotel & rest of the evening at leisure. Overnight stay at Cape Town. (B, L, D) Day 02: Cape Town Start your tour to Table Mountain where you ascend to the top by Cable Car (Please note: Cable car operation is totally depend on weather permitting) Followed enjoy a scenic city orientation tour passing the Houses of Parliament, City Hall, Castle and Slave Lodge. Post Indian lunch time free for some shopping in Green Market. Overnight stay at Cape Town. (B, L, D) Day 03: Cape Town Beautiful day full of Cape Town Sightseeing covering a scenic coastal drive through Clifton and Sea Point, followed travel via Sea Point and Camp’s Bay to Hout Bay from where we take Seal Island cruise followed visit to Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. Post Indian Lunch continues via Chapman’s Peak drive to the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. Ascend to the lighthouse by walk or Funicular. On Travel return to Cape Town enroute visit Penguin Colony at Boulder’s Beach & Simon’s Town – Which is South African Navy base village. Overnight stay at Cape Town. (B, L, D) Day 04: Cape Town – Knysna Check out from Cape town hotel & transfer via the scenic route of Mosselbay to Knysna along the World Famous Garden Route (Approx 5 hours drive by road).