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Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019
Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 A report drafted by GlobalFocus Center, Bucharest, in cooperation with MEMO98, Bratislava. Supported by Democracy Reporting International, Berlin. Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 February, 2019 Bucharest, Romania This project was supported by Civitates Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 GlobalFocus Center is an independent international studies’ think tank that produces in-depth research and high-quality analysis on foreign policy, security, European aairs, good governance, and development. Our purpose is to advance expertise by functioning as a platform for cooperation and dialogue among individual experts, NGOs, think-tanks, and public institutions from Romania and foreign partners. We have built, and tested over 10 dierent countries a unique research methodology, proactively approaching the issue of malign interference by analysing societies' structural, weaponisable vulnerabilities. We are building a multi-stakeholder Stratcom platform, for identifying an optimal way of initiating and conducting unied responses to hybrid threats. Our activities are focused on fostering regional security and contributing to the reection process of EU reforms. During November 1-24, 2019, GlobalFocus Center, in cooperation with MEMO98 and Democracy Reporting International (DRI), monitored Facebook during the 10 and 24 November presidential election polls in Romania. AUTHORS GlobalFocus Center: Ana Maria Luca, Run Zamr (editor) ANALYSTS: Alexandra Mihaela Ispas, Ana Maria Teaca, Vlad Iavita, Raluca Andreescu MEMO98: Rasťo Kužel Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 Contents I. INTRODUCTION 4 II. HIGHLIGHTS 5 III. CONTEXT 6 III.1 TRUST IN MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA 6 III.2 PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS 7 III.3 THE NOVEMBER 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 7 IV. -
Liberal Forces Are Expected to Win the Parliamentary Elections in Romania
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA 6TH DECEMBER 2020 European Liberal forces are expected to Elections monitor win the parliamentary elections Corinne Deloy in Romania on 6 December next ANALYSIS On 3 September last, the Romanian authorities take third place with 20.4% of the vote. Far behind, the announced that the next parliamentary elections would People's Movement Party (PMP) is due to win 6%; the be held on 6 December this year. 18,981,242 people Union Pro Romania-Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, are being called to ballot and 39,238 Romanians living 5.2% and, finally, the Democratic Union of Hungarians abroad (the United Kingdom is the country with the in Romania (UDMR), 4.2%. largest number of voters, followed by Germany, Italy, Spain and France) are expected to fulfil their civic The Social Democratic Party won 1,438 town halls (but only duty. The number of candidates in these parliamentary two large cities, Craiova and Galati) and 20 regional councils elections totals 7,136 (there were 6,476 in the elections in the local elections of 27 September; the National Liberal on 11 December 2016). Party (PNL) won 1,237 (including Constanza, a social democratic stronghold, and Iasi) (-8) and 17 regions The Social Democratic Party (PSD), the main opposition (+8). party, has fought hard in recent weeks to obtain a However, this result did not constitute a victory for postponement of these elections, arguing that the health Marcel Ciolacu's PSD, which controlled half of the situation in Romania, like all European countries, has municipal and regional councils before the elections. -
Romanian Parliamentary Elections 6 December, 2020 Evolution of Toxic Narratives in Public Debate – Final Report
Romanian Parliamentary Elections 6 December, 2020 Evolution of toxic narratives in public debate – Final Report Context and election results Prior to the 6 December elections, Romania had a minority government led by the National Liberal Party (acronym: PNL, European affiliation: EPP). It was supported on a case-by-case basis by the Save Romania Union (USR, affiliation: Renew/ALDE), the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/ RDMSZ, ethnic party, EPP) and the Popular Movement Party (PMP, party of former president Traian Băsescu, EPP). The opposition consisted mainly of the Social Democratic Party (PSD, affiliation: S&D, but also representing elderly, rural and socially conservative voters). The PSD was joined in the opposition by the Pro Romania Party (a maverick splinter of PSD run by former Social Democratic Prime Minister Victor Ponta, seconded by former Liberal Prime Minister Călin Popescu Tăriceanu). Previous significant elections. The recent local elections had cemented the position of the PNL, which got almost 31% of the vote. The newcomer Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR) got 1%. For the purposes of this report, the 2018 constitutional referendum, which sought to define the family in the Constitution in such a way that would ban homosexual marriage. The referendum initially seemed very popular, with up to 80% of the people claiming they would vote. However, actual turnout was only 21%, failing to reach the legal threshold of 30%.i The surprising result rippled among the conservative and ultra-conservative political communities. Results. Although the recent local elections had a similar turnout to previous ones (47%, compared to 48% in 2016), turnout in the parliamentary elections was a disappointment (32%, as compared to 40% in 2016). -
The Romanian Protest Wave: a Path to a New Political Era?
The Romanian Protest Wave: A Path to a New Political Era? Article by Raluca Besliu August 10, 2021 Over the past decades, Romania has seen successive waves of protests calling for deep reforms of the country’s politics in line with principles of democracy and social and environmental justice. The impact of these protests has been pivotal, reshaping the political landscape by leading to the rise of new parties. Raluca Besliu traces the trajectory that has led Romania to the politics it has today and explains why the country, in many ways, remains an outlier in the region. In 2013, Romania experienced the largest protest movement the country had seen since the fall of communism. Opposing the exploitation of a gold mine in Rosia Montana, a small town in the Apuseni Mountains, through an open-pit cyanide mining process, hundreds of thousands of protesters marched for months demanding the government end the project. It was the first in a series of major protest movements, which, over the past eight years, have set about renegotiating the relationship between the Romanian public and their politicians and have demanded and enabled the rise of new forces in the political sphere. The Rosia Montana protests In 2013, the Romanian government proposed a law to allow a Canadian company, Gabriel Resources, to extract an estimated 800-4000 tonnes of gold and around 1500 tonnes of silver at Rosia Montana, using around 40 tonnes of cyanide per day. The government, dominated by the social democrats and led by Prime Minister Victor Ponta, argued that the region needed the project to escape poverty. -
June 1 – 7 2019
www.fppg.ro Weekly Report June 1 – 7 2019 Energy Sector Political Update www.fppg.ro Energy ► The Romanian Government approved on May 30 a Decision for excluding the necessary land from the national forest register in order to start the construction of the 400 kV high-voltage electricity line from Porțile de Fier (En. Iron Gates, on Danube river) to Reșița city (Caraș-Severin county), according to a press release of Transelectrica, the national electricity transmission system operator. The high-voltage power line will be part of a larger project which aims to link the Danube river to the Western part of the country (up to Arad county) and then to close “the high-voltage 400 kV power ring of Romania” in the Western part of the country. The 400 kV power ring is set to become an assembly of overhead power lines with a total length of 1,796 kilometers that would surround Romania and would ensure the internal and external (crossborder) electricity transportation. The project is about 64% completed at the moment, the Romanian officials reported last year, and the rest of the line is still under construction. www.fppg.ro Energy ► Călin Popescu Tăriceanu, President of the Senate and leader of the ALDE party in Romania, confirmed on May 29 the intention of the governing coalition to list Hidroelectrica, state-owned company and the biggest electricity producer in Romania, on the stock exchange. The Government could propose to list 15-20% of the company’s shares, according to his statement. Before this, Hidroelectrica representatives said that they intend to list the company on stock exchange, on May 16. -
News Coverage of the 2019 Romanian Presidential Elections in the International Media
News coverage of the 2019 Romanian presidential elections in the international media Ion STAVRE1 Monica ILIE-PRICA2 Abstract: This article aims to analyze the news coverage of the main political events in Romania as seen by the international media, focusing on the presidential elections. The data analysis is based on news reports from all over the world and the findings show that there is a polarization in the presentation of the candidates and the political parties in the media, an aspect which has a direct impact on Romania’s country image abroad. Keywords: elections, political campaign, liberalism, pro-Europeanism, diaspora JEL classification: P48, F50, F59 DOI: 10.24818/RMCI.2021.1.47 1. Introduction In 2019, Romania was the centre of several major events, with great impact at international level, such as the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, which was marked by the informal summit of the EU leaders in Sibiu, on May 9, and the historic visit of Pope Francis. But 2019 was also the year with two important elections: the first one, in May, was dedicated to the European Parliament elections, the second one, in November, was dedicated to the presidential elections, which ended with the victory of liberal candidate and incumbent president Klaus Iohannis, thus establishing Romania’s pro-European path. After 1990, the presidential elections were the most exciting electoral tournaments, because the electoral camps are well defined, because the electorate expects spectacular verbal duels. The presidential elections in Romania look very much like a battle between gladiators, in the forum, of which only one wins, and the public, by vote, is the one who raises the finger in favour of the winner. -
Beyond Corruption? Romania's Future After the EU Presidency
Südosteuropa 67 (2019), no. 3, pp. 421-433 COMMENTARY LUMINITA GATEJEL AND ADRIAN GRAMA Beyond Corruption? Romania’s Future after the EU Presidency Abstract. Between January and June 2019 Romania managed the rotating presidency of the European Union, the first of a trio to be followed by Finland and Croatia. This commentary takes stock of Romania’s trajectory over the last few years and offers a broad overview of the country’s economy and politics. Where does Romania stand today, more than a decade since it joined the European Union? In the first part, the authors sketch the recent evolu- tion of Romania’s economy which has been marked by high growth but overall modest increases in wages, and tight labour markets. In the second part they turn to politics, in particular to the realignment of the political spectrum following the European elections of May 2019. They conclude by pointing out some of the problems that are likely to confront both Bucharest and Brussels in the near future. Luminita Gatejel is a Research Associate at the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies in Regensburg. Adrian Grama is a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Graduate School for East and Southeast European Studies in Regensburg. No country seemed less fit to assume the European Union’s presidency than Romania. In October 2018 EU Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova reminded Romanian officials that the presidency calls for ‘very demanding discipline’ and proceeded to cast doubt on Bucharest’s ability to overcome its alleged cor- ruption problems and -
Klaus Iohannis Due to Be Re-Elected for a Second Term As President Of
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN ROMANIA 10th November 2019 European Klaus Iohannis due to be re-elected Elections monitor for a second term as President of the Corinne Deloy Republic of Romania Analysis On 9th July last the Romanian authorities announced that first round. He is forecast to beat Viorica Dancila (PSD), the first round of the next presidential election would take who is due to win 21%; Dan Barna (Save Romania Union, place on 10th November. If none of the candidates win USR), is due to win 15%, and independent candidate more than half of the votes cast, a second round will be Mircea Diaconu, supported by the Alliance of Liberals and organised two weeks later, on 24th November. Democrats (ALDE and Pro Romania (PRO), 11%. Romanians living abroad will be allowed to vote between The Candidates 8th and 10th November for the first round (and between 22nd and 24th November for the second round). Everyone The grand favourite in the presidential election, Klaus who takes his/her place in the queue two hours prior to Iohannis is hoping for a second term in office. On 11th the closure of the polling stations will be able to fulfil their March last, the National Council of the National Liberal Party civic duty until midnight. These measures aim to prevent (PNL), the party to which he belonged prior to his election the incidents that occurred in the last European elections. as head of State, appointed Mr Iohannis as its candidate. Indeed, on 26th May last dozens of Romanians living abroad had to wait hours to be able to vote because there were He started his campaign by opposing the government led not enough polling booths. -
Klaus Iohannis, Re-Elected President of the Republic in Romania
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN ROMANIA 24th November 2019 European Klaus Iohannis, re-elected Elections Monitor president of the Republic in Romania Corinne Deloy Results 2nd Round Outgoing head of State, Klaus Iohannis was re- of votes amongst the middle classes, the youngest elected as President of the Republic of Romania for and the most educated. a second term following a second round of voting on 24th November. He won 65.88% of the vote and Moreover, the outgoing head of State enjoyed beat Viorica Dancila (Social Democratic Party, PSD), the support of Dan Barna, the leader of the Save who won 34.12%. He was already ahead after the Romania Union ‘USR’ who came third in the first first round, which took place on 10th November, round of the election with 15.02% of the vote. with 37.82% of the vote (22.26% for V. Dancila). Turnout was much lower than that previously “Modern Romania, European Romania, normal recorded in the second round of the previous Romania has won” said Klaus Iohannis when the presidential election on 16th November 2014, results were announced. The outgoing president totalling 54.46% i.e. 9.64 points less. had called on Romanians to vote “so that Romania can breathe at last (…), and against the Social Viorica Dancila and the Social Democratic Party Democratic Party which has dominated the political suffered a heavy defeat. Never has a Social stage for the last thirty years, and which has tried Democratic candidate won as low a score in the to control the legal system and subjugate all of the presidential election. -
Kisebbségi Szemle 5. Évf. 2. Sz. (2020.)
RESUME László HORVÁTH Representation of national minorities in the parliamentary elections of the Western Balkans As of the 1990s not only Central and Eastern Europe, but also the countries of the Western Balkans were transformed from one party to multi-party democracies. Besides the political representation of the majority, the national minorities have also demonstrated political ambition and have sought visibility. At the same time the rights of national mi- norities, their participation in political life – especially due to the tragic events in the Bal- kans – have gradually shifted to the centre of attention from a marginal position. Among alternative solutions there are various methods for separate parliamentary representation of national minorities. These solutions have been put into practice in many of the above mentioned states. The aim of this paper is to review these alternative solutions of the past 30 years and the difficulties they have faced. The objective has been to provide a compre- hensive exposition of the evolution of parliamentary representation of national minorities in the Western Balkans. 105 Kisebbségi Szemle · 20194 Zsolt PÁSZKÁN Romanian presidential elections in 2019 Romania’s presidential elections in 2019 were considered a major rehearsal for the 2020 parliamentary and local elections. The present president, Klaus Iohannis, and the National Liberal Party (PNL) hoped that their electoral win in the presidential elections would put them into the leading position the 2020 parliamentary elections. The main challengers, Viorica Dăncilă the candidate of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), and Dan Barna, the candidate of the Save Romania Alliance (USR) also targeted their electorates with the 2020 elections in mind. -
April 22 – May 4 2019 Energy Sector Political Update
www.fppg.ro Weekly Report April 22 – May 4 2019 Energy Sector Political Update www.fppg.ro Energy ► Oltenia Energy Complex (CEO), one of the biggest energy producers in Romania and a state-owned company, has recently signed financing contracts with six banks in order to take loans totaling 500 million RON for paying the carbon dioxide emission certificates, which allow the company to cover all its CO2 emissions (thus avoiding to pay heavy fines imposed by the EU), the company’s Director General Sorin Boza said on April 17. Among the banks are BCR, BRD, Raiffeisen and BT (Banca Transilvania), according to Boza, and there is no risk of insolvency for the company. Also, Sorin Boza expressed hopes that the company will receive support through a so-called ‘capacity market mechanism’ by the end of the year - this is a financial instrument created to support coal energy producers across Europe, as these producers would receive additional remuneration for the energy price based on the fact that they put in place certain spare capacities if needed for the security of supply. Therefore, the Ministry of Energy launched a tender process earlier this year in order to find a consultant to come up with a strategy for implementing this tool in Romania. www.fppg.ro Energy At the same time, State Secretary Doru Vișan, from the Ministry of Energy, stated on April 18 that the exclusion of CEO from paying the 2% tax on turnover to the Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE) could be considered state aid and the European Commission could notify them in this regard. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 Annual Report Salvați Copiii • A member of Save the Children 3 Ștefan Furtună Entrance, 1st district, 010899, Bucharest, Romania Telefon: 021 316 61 76, [email protected], www.salvaticopiii.ro 5 Foreword 7 5 key results in 2020 8 Lives saved 12 Quality Education 14 Protection and education for children home alone 16 Protection of children against violence 18 Protection of refugee and asylum seeking children 20 Internet Class - the most interactive class 22 Children’s Participation 24 Our volunteers 26 Advocacy 28 Research 29 Donations for children 30 The Festival of Christmas Trees 33 Awards, Impact, Collaborations 35 Financial report 36 Partnerships for children 40 Our branches’ involvement 2 2020 Annual Report 3 VISION Save the Children’s vision is a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection, development and participation. MISSION Save the Children’s mission is to inspire breakthroughs in the way the world treats children, and to achieve immediate and lasting change in their lives. VALUES Accountability, Ambition, Collaboration, Creativity, Integrity Values we believe in Accountability We take personal responsibility for using our resources efficiently, achieving measurable results, and being accountable to supporters, partners and, most of all, children. Ambition We are demanding of ourselves and our colleagues, set high goals and are committed to improving the quality of everything we do for children. Collaboration We respect and value each other, thrive on our diversity, and work with partners to leverage our global strength in making a difference for children. Creativity We are open to new ideas, embrace change, and take disciplined risks to develop sustainable solutions for and with children.