The Hidden Treasures of the Beqaa
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UNHCR LBN HLT MAP 2014-05-12 01 A1 Bekaa Governorate Reaching the Most Vulnerable Localities and Phcs SHC MMU.Mxd
SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON, Bekaa Governorate Reaching the Most Vulnerable Localities in Lebanon, Health centers PHC,SHC and MMU 34°30'0"N 34°30'0"N 20 G" Location Health Facility Information Charbine El-Hermel Number P_Code Longitud_E Latitude_N ACS_CODE Governorate District Cadastral Name Village Name of Health Facility Name From MOPH List Arabic Name From MOPH List English El Ain El Ain PHCC 8 53217_31_001 36.37803046 34.22604727 53217Bekaa Baalbek Aain Baalbek Aarsal Ersal PHCC (Leshmania trained) 9 53231_31_001 36.41959158 34.17923604 53231Bekaa Baalbek Aarsal Baalbek Aarsal Ersal PHC - RHF Hariri Foundation / Irsaal Center ا ر ز ا - رل Bekaa Aarsal 53231 34.17923604 36.41959158 002_31_53231 10 Hermel Baalbek Aarsal MSF clinic at Al Irshad 11 53231_31_003 36.41959158 34.17923604 53231 Bekaa Aarsal El Hermel Baalbek Baalbek PHCC (RHF clinic ) 12 53111_31_001 36.21682 33.99931 Hariri foundation /Baalbeck .Hermil Gov در ا - ك - ؤ رق ا رري 53111Bekaa Baalbek Baalbek Baalbek Baalbek MSF clinic 13 53111_31_002 36.207957 34.005186 53111 Bekaa Baalbek Michaa Mrajhine 1918 v® Baalbek Baalbeck MOSA 14 53111_31_003 36.20795714 34.0051863 53111Bekaa Baalbek Baalbek G" G" Iaat Iaat MOPH primary health center Qaa Ouadi El-Khanzir Qaa Jouar Maqiye Iaat Governmental Health Center ات ا ا و 53123Bekaa Baalbek Iaat 34.03066923 36.16996004 001_31_53123 15 Laboue Larboue PHCC MOPH, Pending Funding Approval Zighrine 17 (Laboueh Municipality Center v® Batoul Hosp (hirmel ر ز د ا وة - ك 53234Bekaa Baalbek Laboue 34.1954277 36.35557781 001_31_53234 -
3Ws Mapping: January - December 2018
Livelihoods Sector 3Ws Mapping: January - December 2018 MSME/Cooperatives Support Job creation through investment in and Value Chains infrastructures and assets Number of Partners: 1 - 2 3 - 4 5 - 6 Aabboudiye Tall Bire Cheikhlar Aamayer Tall Meaayan Tall Kiri Kouachra 7 - 9 Baghdadi Tall Aabbas Ech-Charqi Ghazayle Tleil Biret Aakkar Qleiaat Aakkar Hayssa Khirbet Daoud Aakkar Tall Aabbas El-Gharbi Rihaniyet Aakkar Khirbet Char Rmoul Berbara Aakkar Qaabrine Khreibet Ej-Jindi Knisse 10 - 11 Mqaiteaa HalbaKroum El-AarabSouaisset Aakkar Machha Jdidet Ej-Joumeh Qoubber Chamra Cheikh Taba Aamaret Aakkar Zouarib Deir Dalloum Qantarat Aakkar Aain Yaaqoub Zouq El Hosniye Tikrit Ouadi El-Jamous Bezbina Bqerzla Mhammaret Bebnine Majdala Hmaire Aakkar Zouq Bhannine berqayel Minie Merkebta Fnaydeq Nabi Youcheaa Jdeidet El-Qaitaa Hrar Mina N 3 Beddaoui Mina N 2 Mina Jardin Trablous Et-Tell Michmich Aakkar TrablousTrablous El-Haddadine, jardins El-Hadid, El-Mharta Btermaz Hermel Miriata Trablous Ez-Zeitoun Bakhaaoun tarane Zgharta Qalamoun Bkeftine Sir Ed-Danniye Dedde Enfe Bqaa Sefrine Ras Baalbek El Gharbi Dar Chmizzine Batroun Bcharre Fekehe Aain Baalbek Aaynata Baalbek Laboue Aarsal -
Time Published: 08:00 PM Report #295 Thursday, January 07, 2021
Thursday, January 07, 2021 Report #295 Time Published: 08:00 PM New in the report: Amendment and clarification issued by the Presidency of the Council of Ministers No. 10 / MAM on 1/7/2012 of what was stated in the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Decision No. 3 / PMP issued .on 1/5/2021 related to the complete closure For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Beirut 522 Baabda 609 Maten 727 Chouf 141 Kesrwen 186 Aley 205 Ain Mraisseh 10 Chiyah 13 Borj Hammoud 18 Damour 1 Jounieh Sarba 12 El Aamroussiyeh 2 Aub 1 Jnah 39 Nabaa 1 Naameh 3 Jounieh Kaslik 6 Hay Sellom 18 Ras Beyrouth 7 Ouzaai 4 Sinn Fil 26 Haret Naameh 1 Zouk Mkayel 14 El Qoubbeh 1 Manara 6 Bir Hassan 14 Horch Tabet 5 Jall El Bahr 1 Nahr El Kalb 1 Khaldeh 8 Qreitem 6 Ghbayreh 12 Jdaidet Matn 29 Mechref 1 Haret El Mir 1 El Oumara 23 Raoucheh 22 Ain Roummane 28 Baouchriyeh 8 Chhim 4 Jounieh Ghadir 11 Deir Qoubel 2 Hamra 37 Furn Chebbak 14 Daoura 9 Mazboud 1 Zouk Mosbeh 11 Aaramoun 28 Ain Tineh 7 Haret Hreik 114 Raouda 19 Daraiya 5 Adonis 7 Baaouerta 1 Msaitbeh 13 Laylakeh 5 Sad Baouchriye 9 Ketermaya 1 Haret Sakhr 5 Bchamoun 21 Mar Elias 22 Borj Brajneh 42 Sabtiyeh 13 Aanout 5 Sahel Aalma 12 Ain Aanoub 4 Unesco 6 Mreijeh 18 Mar Roukoz 2 Sibline 1 Kfar Yassine 2 Blaybel 3 Tallet Khayat 9 Tahuitat Ghadir 7 Dekouaneh 60 Bourjein 1 Tabarja -
MOST VULNERABLE LOCALITIES in LEBANON Coordination March 2015 Lebanon
Inter-Agency MOST VULNERABLE LOCALITIES IN LEBANON Coordination March 2015 Lebanon Calculation of the Most Vulnerable Localities is based on 251 Most Vulnerable Cadastres the following datasets: 87% Refugees 67% Deprived Lebanese 1 - Multi-Deprivation Index (MDI) The MDI is a composite index, based on deprivation level scoring of households in five critical dimensions: i - Access to Health services; Qleiaat Aakkar Kouachra ii - Income levels; Tall Meaayan Tall Kiri Khirbet Daoud Aakkar iii - Access to Education services; Tall Aabbas El-Gharbi Biret Aakkar Minyara Aakkar El-Aatiqa Halba iv - Access to Water and Sanitation services; Dayret Nahr El-Kabir Chir Hmairine ! v - Housing conditions; Cheikh Taba Machta Hammoud Deir Dalloum Khreibet Ej-Jindi ! Aamayer Qoubber Chamra ! ! MDI is from CAS, UNDP and MoSA Living Conditions and House- ! Mazraat En-Nahriyé Ouadi El-Jamous ! ! ! ! ! hold Budget Survey conducted in 2004. Bebnine ! Akkar Mhammaret ! ! ! ! Zouq Bhannine ! Aandqet ! ! ! Machha 2 - Lebanese population dataset Deir Aammar Minie ! ! Mazareaa Jabal Akroum ! Beddaoui ! ! Tikrit Qbaiyat Aakkar ! Rahbé Mejdlaiya Zgharta ! Lebanese population data is based on CDR 2002 Trablous Ez-Zeitoun berqayel ! Fnaydeq ! Jdeidet El-Qaitaa Hrar ! Michmich Aakkar ! ! Miriata Hermel Mina Jardin ! Qaa Baalbek Trablous jardins Kfar Habou Bakhaaoun ! Zgharta Aassoun ! Ras Masqa ! Izal Sir Ed-Danniyé The refugee population includes all registered Syrian refugees, PRL Qalamoun Deddé Enfé ! and PRS. Syrian refugee data is based on UNHCR registration Miziara -
Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Impact of the Syrian Crisis on the Lebanese Agriculture
© 2018 International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and Caritas Switzerland. All rights reserved. ICARDA and Caritas Switzerland encourage fair use of this material for non-commercial purposes with proper citation. Suggested Citation Aw-Hassan, A., Abou Arrage, J., Duqmaq, N., Voborsky, L., Rekik, M. 2018. Linking Refugees and Host Communities to Agricultural Value Chains in the Bekaa Plain, Lebanon “Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Dairy products”. International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and Caritas Switzerland (CACH), Amman, Jordan. ISBN13: 978-9291275250 Key words livelihoods – resilience – agricultural value chains – hosting communities – Syrian refugees ICARDA’s Address Dalia Building, Second Floor, Bashir El Kasser St, Verdun, Beirut, Lebanon 1108-2010. www. icarda.org Caritas Switzerland’s Address Adligenswilerstrasse 15, 6006 Luzern, Switzerland. www.caritas.ch All responsibility for the information in this publication remains with ICARDA. The use of trade names does not imply endorsement of, or discrimination against, any product by the Center. Maps have been used to support research data, and are not intended to show political boundaries. List of Abbreviations CA Cultivated Area CDR Council for Development and Reconstruction CCIABML Chamber of Commerce Industry and Agriculture in Beirut and Mount Lebanon CCIAS Chamber of Commerce Industry and Agriculture in Saida and the South CCIAT Chamber of Commerce Industry and Agriculture in Tripoli and the North CCIAZ Chamber of Commerce -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine -
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 09, 2020 Report #266 Time Published: 07:00 PM
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 09, 2020 Report #266 Time Published: 07:00 PM Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availablity for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer : https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PC Phone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile All reports and related decisions can be found at: http://drm.pvm.gov.lb Or social media @DRM_Lebanon Distribution of Cases by Villages Beirut 81 Baabda 169 Maten 141 Chouf 66 Kesrwen 78 Tripoli 35 Ain Mraisseh 1 Chiyah 14 Borj Hammoud 5 Damour 1 Jounieh Kaslik 1 Trablous Ez Zeitoun 3 Raoucheh 2 Jnah 8 Nabaa 1 Naameh 2 Zouk Mkayel 1 Trablous Et Tall 3 Hamra 6 Ouzaai 1 Sinn Fil 1 Haret En Naameh 1 Nahr El Kalb 1 Trablous El Qoubbeh 7 Msaitbeh 3 Bir Hassan 1 Horch Tabet 1 Chhim 3 Haret El Mir 2 Trablous Ez Zahriyeh 2 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Ghbayreh 13 Jisr Bacha 1 Daraiya 3 Jounieh Ghadir 4 Trablous Jardins 1 Mar Elias 3 Ain Roummaneh 15 Jdaidet Matn 3 Ketermaya 15 Zouk Mosbeh 7 Mina N:1 1 Sanayeh 1 Furn Chebbak 6 Baouchriyeh 4 Aanout 1 Adonis 7 Qalamoun 1 Zarif 1 Haret Hreik 42 Daoura 2 Sibline 1 Jounieh Haret Sakhr 5 Beddaoui 1 Mazraa 1 Laylakeh 2 Raouda Baouchriyeh 2 Barja 9 Kfar Yassine 1 Ouadi En Nahleh 1 Borj Abou Haidar 3 Borj Brajneh 11 Sadd Baouchriyeh 3 Jiyeh 2 Tabarja 1 Camp Beddaoui 1 Basta Faouqa 1 Mreijeh 2 Sabtiyeh 5 Jadra 1 Adma Oua Dafneh 8 Others 14 Tariq Jdideh 5 Baabda 4 Deir -
Regional Project/Programme Proposal
REGIONAL PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Title of Project/Programme: Increasing the resilience of both displaced persons and host communities to climate change-related water challenges in Jordan and Lebanon Countries: Jordan, Lebanon Thematic Focal Area: Transboundary water management and food security Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity: United Nations Human Settlements Programme Executing Entities: Lebanon: Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Energy and Water; Line departments in municipalities; UNICEF and NGO partners Jordan: Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Water and Irrigation;; Line departments in municipalities; UNICEF and NGO partners Amount of Financing Requested: USD 14 million Project Background and Context Introduction to the problems and needs There is little exploration of how urban systems respond to the impacts of climate change combined with a rapid influx of new and often long-term residents. Considering the scale and nature of impacts of climate change and the Syrian crisis in the Mashreq region, a comprehensive and regional response framework is needed, including the identification of effective approaches and best practices.1 The Mashreq region is part of the most water scarce regions in the world and both urban and rural areas face water challenges. However, some urban areas, especially in Lebanon and Jordan, experience extreme pressure on water availability, both in quanitity and quality, exacerbated by both climate change and the unprecedented influx of Displaced Persons (DPs), especially from Syria.2 The aim of this project is to support the development of a comprehensive regional response framework, especially in an urban context. This is done by identifying effective approaches and best practices to build urban resilience, focused on actions that address water challenges that benefit both DPs and host communities, and especially women and youth. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Working Group on Social Stability and Livelihoods– 10Th April2018 – World Vision-Ferzol
Working Group on Social Stability and Livelihoods– 10Th April2018 – World Vision-Ferzol Name Working Group on Meeting Date 10.04.2018 Social Stability and Livelihoods Meeting Location UNHCR-Zahle Meeting Time 10:00 Co-Chair Person Hussein Salem-MOSA Meeting Duration 1.5 Hours Mohammad Saleh- UNDP Minutes Prepared by Mohammad Saleh- UNDP Coordination Officer Agenda: 1. Welcome & Introduction; 2. MOSA Updates 3. Contingency planning exercise related to the elections. 4. Balamand University & Lebanese Mine Action Centre (LAF) presentation: Mine Risk Education MRE in the North Bekaa. 5. ILO, UNDP & UNICEF presentation: project in Bar Elias, Ryiak and Al-Qaa that address Peace Building and Livelihood issues with youth. 6. 3W/LH assessment, updates from the partners. 7. AOB 1 Welcome and Introduction Partners are welcomed to the SSLH Working Group which is focused on offering the latest sector updates, presentations and future action points that aims to enhance projects implementation and coordination. 2 Updates from MoSA and MoIM a) Eviction : Taanayel : 55 HHs – 40 tents received a verbal eviction notice form the guarantor of the land on March 11, 2018. First deadline to evict was on April 1, 2018 then April 10, 2018. MoSA was following up on the case and identified a new spot located in Barr Elias Dalhamiyet: The site is composed of 28 tents including 7 tents built recently. The tenants of the 7 tents (40 individuals – 10 HHs) received on March 21, 2018 a verbal eviction notice from the LAF intelligence. Focal point and landlord submitted the needed request to the Governor office as requested by MoSA – Landlord and shawish reported that they didn’t received any feedback from the Governor office. -
American University of Beirut Thesis, Dissertation
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT ACTORS, GOVERNANCE AND MODALITIES OF SANITATION SERVICES: INFORMAL TENTED SETTLEMENTS IN ZAHLEH (LEBANON) by DIALA MOHAMED-ALI MAKKI A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Urban Planning and Policy to the Department of Architecture and Design of the Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon December 2018 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT THESIS, DISSERTATION, PROJECT RELEASE FORM Student Name: Makki Diala Mohamed-Ali __________________________________________________________ Last First Middle X Master’s Thesis Master’s Project Doctoral Dissertation x I authorize the American University of Beirut to: (a) reproduce hard or electronic copies of my thesis, dissertation, or project; (b) include such copies in the archives and digital repositories of the University; and (c) make freely available such copies to third parties for research or educational purposes. I authorize the American University of Beirut, to: (a) reproduce hard or electronic copies of it; (b) include such copies in the archives and digital repositories of the University; and (c) make freely available such copies to third parties for research or educational purposes after : One ---- year from the date of submission of my thesis, dissertation, or project. Two ---- years from the date of submission of my thesis, dissertation, or project. Three ---- years from the date of submission of my thesis, dissertation, or project. 15-01-2019 Signature Date This form is signed when submitting the thesis, dissertation, or project to the University Libraries ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to deeply thank my co-advisors Mona Harb and Mona Fawaz, whom without their nonstop motivation and support, this work would not have been accomplished.