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Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65
Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65 COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONS1 Matej Guid2 and Ivan Bratko2 Ljubljana, Slovenia ABSTRACT Who is the best chess player of all time? Chess players are often interested in this question that has never been answered authoritatively, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. In this contribution, we attempt to make such a comparison. It is based on the evaluation of the games played by the World Chess Champions in their championship matches. The evaluation is performed by the chess-playing program CRAFTY. For this purpose we slightly adapted CRAFTY. Our analysis takes into account the differences in players' styles to compensate the fact that calm positional players in their typical games have less chance to commit gross tactical errors than aggressive tactical players. Therefore, we designed a method to assess the difculty of positions. Some of the results of this computer analysis might be quite surprising. Overall, the results can be nicely interpreted by a chess expert. 1. INTRODUCTION Who is the best chess player of all time? This is a frequently posed and interesting question, to which there is no well founded, objective answer, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. With the emergence of high-quality chess programs a possibility of such an objective comparison arises. However, so far computers were mostly used as a tool for statistical analysis of the players' results. Such statistical analyses often do neither reect the true strengths of the players, nor do they reect their quality of play. -
Business Plan 2009/2010
English Chess Federation BUSINESS PLAN FOR 2009-2010 ECF Mission Statement „To promote the game of chess, in all its forms, as an attractive means of cultural and personal advancement. To foster the highest level of achievement in the game. To make the Federation‟s services and membership available to all, without restriction; and to promote equal opportunities in a positive manner.‟ The Objects of the English Chess Federation [“the Company”] are: To encourage the study and practice of chess in England and for the purpose of these objects England shall be deemed to include such part of North Wales as is within the jurisdiction of the Cheshire & North Wales Chess Association for so long as it shall so remain. To institute and maintain British Chess Championships. To promote national and international chess tournaments in England. To secure the interests of English players (being those players who are entitled to represent England under the statutes and regulations of Fédération Internationale des Echecs [FIDE] for the time being in force) in foreign chess tournaments and matches. To support the Braille Chess Association and other chess organisations which are members of the Company and whose jurisdiction includes England unless and until in each such case separate equivalent English organisations shall be established which are members of the Company. To secure the interests of English problemists in foreign tournaments and tourneys and to encourage English problem composers and solvers by instituting tournaments and tourneys and for these purposes support of the British Chess Problem Society shall be within the scope of this object unless and until a separate English Chess Problem Society shall be established which is a member of the Company. -
1. Development
By Natalie & Leon Taylor 1. DEVELOPMENT ID Shelf Title Author Brief Description No. No. 1 1.1 Chess Made Easy C.J.S. Purdy & G. Aimed for beginners, Koshnitsky 1942, 64 pages. 2 1.2 The Game of Chess H.Golombek Advance from beginner, 1945, 255pages 3 1.3 A Guide to Chess Ed.Gerard & C. Advance from beginner Verviers 1969, 156 pages. 4 1.4 My System Aron Nimzovich Theory of chess to improve yourself 1973, 372 pages 5 1.5 Pawn Power in Chess Hans Kmoch Chess strategy using pawns. 1969, 300 pages 6 1.6 The Most Instructive Games Irving Chernev 62 annotated masterpieces of modern chess strat- of Chess Ever Played egy. 1972, 277 pages 7 1.7 The Development of Chess Dr. M. Euwe Annotated games explaining positional play, Style combination & analysis. 1968, 152pgs 8 1.8 Three Steps to Chess MasteryA.S. Suetin Examples of modern Grandmaster play to im- prove your playing strength. 1982, 188pgs 9 1.9 Grandmasters of Chess Harold C. Schonberg A history of modern chess through the lives of these great players. 1973, 302 pages 10 1.10 Grandmaster Preparation L. Polugayevsky How to prepare technically and psychologically for decisive encounters where everything is at stake. 1981, 232 pages 11 1.11 Grandmaster Performance L. Polugayevsky 64 games selected to give a clear impression of how victory is gained. 1984, 174 pages 12 1.12 Learn from the Grandmasters Raymond D. Keene A wide spectrum of games by a no. of players an- notated from different angles. 1975, 120 pgs 13 1.13 The Modern Chess Sacrifice Leonid Shamkovich ‘A thousand paths lead to delusion, but only one to the truth.’ 1980, 214 pages 14 1.14 Blunders & Brilliancies Ian Mullen and Moe Over 250 excellent exercises to asses your apti- Moss tude for brilliancy and blunder. -
2009 U.S. Tournament.Our.Beginnings
Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis Presents the 2009 U.S. Championship Saint Louis, Missouri May 7-17, 2009 History of U.S. Championship “pride and soul of chess,” Paul It has also been a truly national Morphy, was only the fourth true championship. For many years No series of tournaments or chess tournament ever held in the the title tournament was identi- matches enjoys the same rich, world. fied with New York. But it has turbulent history as that of the also been held in towns as small United States Chess Championship. In its first century and a half plus, as South Fallsburg, New York, It is in many ways unique – and, up the United States Championship Mentor, Ohio, and Greenville, to recently, unappreciated. has provided all kinds of entertain- Pennsylvania. ment. It has introduced new In Europe and elsewhere, the idea heroes exactly one hundred years Fans have witnessed of choosing a national champion apart in Paul Morphy (1857) and championship play in Boston, and came slowly. The first Russian Bobby Fischer (1957) and honored Las Vegas, Baltimore and Los championship tournament, for remarkable veterans such as Angeles, Lexington, Kentucky, example, was held in 1889. The Sammy Reshevsky in his late 60s. and El Paso, Texas. The title has Germans did not get around to There have been stunning upsets been decided in sites as varied naming a champion until 1879. (Arnold Denker in 1944 and John as the Sazerac Coffee House in The first official Hungarian champi- Grefe in 1973) and marvelous 1845 to the Cincinnati Literary onship occurred in 1906, and the achievements (Fischer’s winning Club, the Automobile Club of first Dutch, three years later. -
TCAS II) by Personnel Involved in the Implementation and Operation of TCAS II
Preface This booklet provides the background for a better understanding of the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II) by personnel involved in the implementation and operation of TCAS II. This booklet is an update of the TCAS II Version 7.0 manual published in 2000 by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It describes changes to the CAS logic introduced by Version 7.1 and updates the information on requirements for use of TCAS II and operational experience. Version 7.1 logic changes will improve TCAS Resolution Advisory (RA) sense reversal logic in vertical chase situations. In addition all “Adjust Vertical Speed, Adjust” RAs are converted to “Level-Off, Level-Off” RAs to make it more clear that a reduction in vertical rate is required. The Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for TCAS II Version 7.1 were approved in June 2008 and Version 7.1 units are expected to be operating by 2010-2011. Version 6.04a and 7.0 units are also expected to continue operating for the foreseeable future where authorized. 2 Preface................................................................................................................................. 2 The TCAS Solution............................................................................................................. 5 Early Collision Avoidance Systems................................................................................ 5 TCAS II Development .................................................................................................... 6 Initial -
Top 10 Checkmate Pa Erns
GM Miguel Illescas and the Internet Chess Club present: Top 10 Checkmate Pa=erns GM Miguel Illescas doesn't need a presentation, but we're talking about one of the most influential chess players in the last decades, especially in Spain, just to put things in the right perspective. Miguel, so far, has won the Spanish national championship of 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010. In team competitions, he has represented his country at many Olympiads, from 1986 onwards, and won an individual bronze medal at Turin in 2006. Miguel won international tournaments too, such as Las Palmas 1987 and 1988, Oviedo 1991, Pamplona 1991/92, 2nd at Leon 1992 (after Boris Gulko), 3rd at Chalkidiki 1992 (after Vladimir Kramnik and Joel Lautier), Lisbon Zonal 1993, and 2nd at Wijk aan Zee 1993 (after Anatoly Karpov). He kept winning during the latter part of the nineties, including Linares (MEX) 1994, Linares (ESP) Zonal 1995, Madrid 1996, and Pamplona 1997/98. Some Palmares! The ultimate goal of a chess player is to checkmate the opponent. We know that – especially at the higher level – it's rare to see someone get checkmated over the board, but when it happens, there is a sense of fulfillment that only a checkmate can give. To learn how to checkmate an opponent is not an easy task, though. Checkmating is probably the only phase of the game that can be associated with mathematics. Maths and checkmating have one crucial thing in common: patterns! GM Miguel is not going to show us a long list of checkmate examples: the series intends to teach patterns. -
UIL Text 111212
UIL Chess Puzzle Solvin g— Fall/Winter District 2016-2017 —Grades 4 and 5 IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: [Test-administrators, please read text in this box aloud.] This is the UIL Chess Puzzle Solving Fall/Winter District Test for grades four and five. There are 20 questions on this test. You have 30 minutes to complete it. All questions are multiple choice. Use the answer sheet to mark your answers. Multiple choice answers pur - posely do not indicate check, checkmate, or e.p. symbols. You will be awarded one point for each correct answer. No deductions will be made for incorrect answers on this test. Finishing early is not rewarded, even to break ties. So use all of your time. Some of the questions may be hard, but all of the puzzles are interesting! Good luck and have fun! If you don’t already know chess notation, reading and referring to the section below on this page will help you. How to read and answer questions on this test Piece Names Each chessman can • To answer the questions on this test, you’ll also be represented need to know how to read chess moves. It’s by a symbol, except for the pawn. simple to do. (Figurine Notation) K King Q • Every square on the board has an “address” Queen R made up of a letter and a number. Rook B Bishop N Knight Pawn a-h (We write the file it’s on.) • To make them easy to read, the questions on this test use the figurine piece symbols on the right, above. -
Bulletin 2012 2 FINAL.Indd
Bulletin TAS CAS Bulletin 2 / 2012 Table des matières / Table of contents Message du Président du CIAS / Message of the ICAS President Message of the ICAS President ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Articles et commentaires / Articles and commentaries When is a “Swiss ” “award ” appealable ? ................................................................................................................................... 2 Dr. Charles Poncet La preuve du dopage dans les cas de présence d’une substance interdite ....................................................................... 15 Me Estelle de La Rochefoucauld, Conseiller auprès du TAS Jurisprudence majeure / Leading cases Arbitration CAS 2011/A/2360 & CAS 2011/A/2392 .........................................................................................................26 English Chess Federation & Georgian Chess Federation v. Fédération Internationale des Echecs (FIDE) 3 July 2012 Arbitration CAS 2011/A/2425 ................................................................................................................................................ 33 Ahongalu Fusimalohi v. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 8 March 2012 Arbitration CAS 2011/A/2563 ...............................................................................................................................................50 CD Nacional v. FK Sutjeska 30 March 2012 Arbitrage TAS -
GM-Norm Nikolaj ...I BSF GM / BMS IM Mikkelsen
2012 /5 kakbladet Medlemsblad for Dansk Skak Union Nikolaj Mikkelsen GM-norm ...i BSF GM / BMS IM Onsdag den 26. september 2012 • Politiken Cup • Horsens Lang Weekend • Blindskak • • BSF GM/BMS IM •VM-matchen • Gelfand-interview • kakbladet ISSN 0037-6043 108. årgang, nr. 4, 2012. Udgivet af Dansk Skak Union Indhold Årgangen omfatter 6 numre. Redaktion Tag stilling ............................................3 Thorbjørn Rosenlund, Kongestien 16, 2830 Virum. Politiken Cup ........................................8 Tlf. 25 63 42 10. Horsens Lang Weekend ......................20 Email: [email protected]. BSF GM / BMS IM ............................24 Annoncer / turneringsindbydelser ACO Amatør-VM ...............................30 Sendes til redaktionen. Jacob Aagaard skotsk mester ..............32 Indsendelsesfrister Nr. Deadline Udkommer Skakspillerne sagde.............................35 6 30/10 1/12 Blindskak ............................................36 1 3/1 2/2 2 19/2 24/3 Korrespondanceskak ...........................43 Abonnement og ekspedition VM-matchen Anand - Gelfand ...........44 Danmark: kr. 250 pr. år inkl. moms og fors. Udlandet: kr. 350 Interview med Boris Gelfand ..............50 pr. år, inkl. forsendelse. 20 træk til skafottet .............................55 Bestilles hos Skakbladets ekspedition (se Medlems- og Først med nyhed – næsten ..................56 ratingkartotek nederst på siden) Gulliver hos lilleputterne ....................59 Sats og montage TR-Text, tlf. 25 63 42 10. Problemskak .......................................61 Tryk Kommende turneringer .......................62 Bialostockie Zaklady Graficzne S.A. Al. 1000-lecia P.P. 2 15-111 Bialystok - Poland Forsiden: Nikolaj Mikkelsen, turneringssejr og GM-norm. (Foto: Sigfred Haubro). Dansk Skak Union ... Formand: Lars-Henrik Bech Hansen, Hjertebjærgparken 20, 4340 Tølløse. Tlf. 27 57 63 58. Email: [email protected]. Kasserer: René Baarup-Christensen, Luneparken 25, 6070 Christiansfeld. Tlf. 20 88 56 62. Email: [email protected]. Sekretær: Poul Jacobsen, Brovangen 8, 5464 Brenderup. -
Ed Van De Gevel Trying to Figure out the Rules of a Futuristic Chess Set
No. 143 -(VoJ.IX) ISSN-0012-7671 Copyright ARVES Reprinting of (parts of) this magazine is only permitted for non commercial purposes and with acknowledgement. January 2002 Ed van de Gevel trying to figure out the rules of a futuristic chess set. 493 Editorial Board EG Subscription John Roycroft, 17 New Way Road, London, England NW9 6PL e-mail: [email protected] EG is produced by the Dutch-Flemish Association for Endgame Study Ed van de Gevel, ('Alexander Rueb Vereniging voor Binnen de Veste 36, schaakEindspelStudie') ARVES. Subscrip- 3811 PH Amersfoort, tion to EG is not tied to membership of The Netherlands ARVES. e-mail: [email protected] The annual subscription of EG (Jan. 1 - Dec.31) is EUR 22 for 4 issues. Payments Harold van der Heijden, should be in EUR and can be made by Michel de Klerkstraat 28, bank notes, Eurocheque (please fill in your 7425 DG Deventer, validation or garantee number on the The Netherlands back), postal money order, Eurogiro or . -e-mail: harold van der [email protected] bank cheque. To compensate for bank charges payments via Eurogiro or bank Spotlight-column: cheque should be EUR 27 and EUR 31 Jurgen Fleck, respectively, instead of 22. NeuerWeg 110, Some of the above mentioned methods of D-47803 Krefeld, payment may not longer be valid in 2002! Germany Please inform about this at your bank!! e-mail: juergenlleck^t-online.de All payments can be addressed to the Originals-column: treasurer (see Editorial Board) except those Noam D. Elkies by Eurogiro which should be directed to: Dept of Mathematics, Postbank, accountnumber 54095, in the SCIENCE CENTER name of ARVES, Leiderdorp, The Nether- One Oxford Street, lands. -
Livros De Xadrez
LIVROS DE XADREZ No. TÍTULO Autor Editora 1 100 Endgames You Must Know Jesus de la Villa New In Chess 2 Ajedrez - La Lucha por la Iniciativa Orestes Aldama Zambrano Paidotribo 3 Alexander Alekhine Alexander Kotov R.H.M. Press 4 Alexander Alekhine´s Best Games Alexander Alekhine Batsford Chess 5 Analysing the Endgame John Speelman Batsford Chess 6 Art of Chess Combination Znosko-Borovsky Dover 7 Attack and Defence M.Dvoretsky & A.Yusupov Batsford Chess 8 Attack and Defence in Modern Chess Tactics Ludek Pachman RPK 9 Attacking Technique Colin Crouch Batsford Chess 10 Better Chess for Average Players Tim Harding Dover 11 Bishop v/s Knight: The Veredict Steve Mayer Ice 12 Bobby Fischer My 60 Memorable Games Bobby Fischer Faber & Faber Limited 13 Bobby Fischer Rediscovered Andrew Soltis Batsford 14 Bobby Fischer: His Aproach to Chess Elie Agur Cadogan 15 Botvinnik - One Hundred Selected Games M.Botvinnik Dover 16 Building Up Your Chess Lev Alburt Circ 17 Capablanca Edward Winter McFarland 18 Chess Endgame Quis Larry Evans Cardoza Publishing 19 Chess Endings Yuri Averbach Everyman Chess 20 Chess Exam and Training Guide Igor Khmelnitsky I am Coach Press 21 Chess Middlegames Yuri Averbach Cadogan Chess 22 Chess Praxis Aron Nimzowitsch Hays Publishing 23 Chess Praxis Aron Nimzowitsch Hays Publishing 24 Chess Self-Improvement Zenon Franco Gambit 25 Chess Strategy for the Tournament Player Alburt & Palatnik Circ 26 Creative Chess Amatzia Avni Cadogan Chess 27 Creative Chess Opening Preparation Viacheslav Eingorn Gambit 28 Endgame Magic J.Beasley -
Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames
Games of No Chance MSRI Publications Volume 29, 1996 Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames LEWIS STILLER Abstract. This article has three chief aims: (1) To show the wide utility of multilinear algebraic formalism for high-performance computing. (2) To describe an application of this formalism in the analysis of chess endgames, and results obtained thereby that would have been impossible to compute using earlier techniques, including a win requiring a record 243 moves. (3) To contribute to the study of the history of chess endgames, by focusing on the work of Friedrich Amelung (in particular his apparently lost analysis of certain six-piece endgames) and that of Theodor Molien, one of the founders of modern group representation theory and the first person to have systematically numerically analyzed a pawnless endgame. 1. Introduction Parallel and vector architectures can achieve high peak bandwidth, but it can be difficult for the programmer to design algorithms that exploit this bandwidth efficiently. Application performance can depend heavily on unique architecture features that complicate the design of portable code [Szymanski et al. 1994; Stone 1993]. The work reported here is part of a project to explore the extent to which the techniques of multilinear algebra can be used to simplify the design of high- performance parallel and vector algorithms [Johnson et al. 1991]. The approach is this: Define a set of fixed, structured matrices that encode architectural primitives • of the machine, in the sense that left-multiplication of a vector by this matrix is efficient on the target architecture. Formulate the application problem as a matrix multiplication.